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finish_func is always set to finish_ordered_fn, so remove it and also
the now pointless and somewhat confusingly named
__endio_write_update_ordered wrapper.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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The bits are passed to all extent state helpers for no apparent reason,
the value only read and never updated so remove the indirection and pass
it directly. Also unify the type to u32 where needed.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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The use of kmap() is being deprecated in favor of kmap_local_page() where
it is feasible. With kmap_local_page(), the mapping is per thread, CPU
local and not globally visible.
Therefore, use kmap_local_page() / kunmap_local() in inode.c wherever the
mappings are per thread and not globally visible.
Tested on QEMU + KVM 32 bits VM with 4GB of RAM and HIGHMEM64G enabled.
Suggested-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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All reads bio that go through btrfs_map_bio need to be completed in
user context. And read I/Os are the most common and timing critical
in almost any file system workloads.
Embed a work_struct into struct btrfs_bio and use it to complete all
read bios submitted through btrfs_map, using the REQ_META flag to decide
which workqueue they are placed on.
This removes the need for a separate 128 byte allocation (typically
rounded up to 192 bytes by slab) for all reads with a size increase
of 24 bytes for struct btrfs_bio. Future patches will reorganize
struct btrfs_bio to make use of this extra space for writes as well.
(All sizes are based a on typical 64-bit non-debug build)
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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The bio completion handler of the bio used for the compressed data is
already run in a workqueue using btrfs_bio_wq_end_io, so don't schedule
the completion of the original bio to the same workqueue again but just
execute it directly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Split btrfs_submit_data_bio into one helper for reads and one for writes.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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There is no exit block and cleanup and the function is reasonably short
so we can use inline return and not the goto. This makes the function
more straight forward.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Now that all of the pieces are in place, we can use the ENCODED_WRITE
command to send compressed extents when appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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When creating an inode, through btrfs_create_new_inode(), we release the
path we allocated before once we don't need it anymore. But we keep it
allocated until we return from that function, which is wasteful because
after we release the path we do several things that can allocate yet
another path: inheriting properties, setting the xattrs used by ACLs and
secutiry modules, adding an orphan item (O_TMPFILE case) or adding a
dir item (for the non-O_TMPFILE case).
So instead of releasing the path once we don't need it anymore, free it
instead. This way we avoid having two paths allocated until we return
from btrfs_create_new_inode().
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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A rename operation modifies a subvolume's btree, to remove the old dir
item, add the new dir item, remove an inode ref and add a new inode ref.
It can also create the delayed inode for the inodes involved in the
operation, and it creates two delayed dir index items, one to delete
the old name and another one to add the new name.
However we are neither balancing the btree dirty pages nor the delayed
items after a rename, which can result in accumulation of too many
btree dirty pages and delayed items, specially if a task is doing a
series of rename operations (for example it can happen for package
installations/upgrades through the zypper tool).
So just call btrfs_btree_balance_dirty() after a rename, just like we
do for every other system call that results on modifying a btree and
adding delayed items.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Both memzero_page and memcpy_to_page already call flush_dcache_page so
we can remove the calls from btrfs code.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Use the new btrfs_bio_for_each_sector iterator to simplify
btrfs_check_read_dio_bio.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Add a helper to find the csum for a byte offset into the csum buffer.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Although we have several data csum verification code, we never have a
function really just to verify checksum for one sector.
Function check_data_csum() do extra work for error reporting, thus it
requires a lot of extra things like file offset, bio_offset etc.
Function btrfs_verify_data_csum() is even worse, it will utilize page
checked flag, which means it can not be utilized for direct IO pages.
Here we introduce a new helper, btrfs_check_sector_csum(), which really
only accept a sector in page, and expected checksum pointer.
We use this function to implement check_data_csum(), and export it for
incoming patch.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
[hch: keep passing the csum array as an arguments, as the callers want
to print it, rename per request]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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The <linux/mm.h> already provides the PAGE_ALIGNED macro. Let's
use it instead of IS_ALIGNED and passing PAGE_SIZE directly.
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Fanjun Kong <bh1scw@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Codespell has found a few typos.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs reverts from David Sterba:
"Due to a recent report [1] we need to revert the radix tree to xarray
conversion patches.
There's a problem with sleeping under spinlock, when xa_insert could
allocate memory under pressure. We use GFP_NOFS so this is a real
problem that we unfortunately did not discover during review.
I'm sorry to do such change at rc6 time but the revert is IMO the
safer option, there are patches to use mutex instead of the spin locks
but that would need more testing. The revert branch has been tested on
a few setups, all seem ok.
The conversion to xarray will be revisited in the future"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/cover.1657097693.git.fdmanana@suse.com/ [1]
* tag 'for-5.19-rc7-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
Revert "btrfs: turn delayed_nodes_tree into an XArray"
Revert "btrfs: turn name_cache radix tree into XArray in send_ctx"
Revert "btrfs: turn fs_info member buffer_radix into XArray"
Revert "btrfs: turn fs_roots_radix in btrfs_fs_info into an XArray"
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This reverts commit 253bf57555e451dec5a7f09dc95d380ce8b10e5b.
Revert the xarray conversion, there's a problem with potential
sleep-inside-spinlock [1] when calling xa_insert that triggers GFP_NOFS
allocation. The radix tree used the preloading mechanism to avoid
sleeping but this is not available in xarray.
Conversion from spin lock to mutex is possible but at time of rc6 is
riskier than a clean revert.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/cover.1657097693.git.fdmanana@suse.com/
Reported-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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This reverts commit 48b36a602a335c184505346b5b37077840660634.
Revert the xarray conversion, there's a problem with potential
sleep-inside-spinlock [1] when calling xa_insert that triggers GFP_NOFS
allocation. The radix tree used the preloading mechanism to avoid
sleeping but this is not available in xarray.
Conversion from spin lock to mutex is possible but at time of rc6 is
riskier than a clean revert.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/cover.1657097693.git.fdmanana@suse.com/
Reported-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Improve static type checking by using the enum req_op type for variables
that represent a request operation and the new blk_opf_t type for
variables that represent request flags.
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220714180729.1065367-51-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"A more fixes that seem to me to be important enough to get merged
before release:
- in zoned mode, fix leak of a structure when reading zone info, this
happens on normal path so this can be significant
- in zoned mode, revert an optimization added in 5.19-rc1 to finish a
zone when the capacity is full, but this is not reliable in all
cases
- try to avoid short reads for compressed data or inline files when
it's a NOWAIT read, applications should handle that but there are
two, qemu and mariadb, that are affected"
* tag 'for-5.19-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: zoned: drop optimization of zone finish
btrfs: zoned: fix a leaked bioc in read_zone_info
btrfs: return -EAGAIN for NOWAIT dio reads/writes on compressed and inline extents
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extents
When doing a direct IO read or write, we always return -ENOTBLK when we
find a compressed extent (or an inline extent) so that we fallback to
buffered IO. This however is not ideal in case we are in a NOWAIT context
(io_uring for example), because buffered IO can block and we currently
have no support for NOWAIT semantics for buffered IO, so if we need to
fallback to buffered IO we should first signal the caller that we may
need to block by returning -EAGAIN instead.
This behaviour can also result in short reads being returned to user
space, which although it's not incorrect and user space should be able
to deal with partial reads, it's somewhat surprising and even some popular
applications like QEMU (Link tag #1) and MariaDB (Link tag #2) don't
deal with short reads properly (or at all).
The short read case happens when we try to read from a range that has a
non-compressed and non-inline extent followed by a compressed extent.
After having read the first extent, when we find the compressed extent we
return -ENOTBLK from btrfs_dio_iomap_begin(), which results in iomap to
treat the request as a short read, returning 0 (success) and waiting for
previously submitted bios to complete (this happens at
fs/iomap/direct-io.c:__iomap_dio_rw()). After that, and while at
btrfs_file_read_iter(), we call filemap_read() to use buffered IO to
read the remaining data, and pass it the number of bytes we were able to
read with direct IO. Than at filemap_read() if we get a page fault error
when accessing the read buffer, we return a partial read instead of an
-EFAULT error, because the number of bytes previously read is greater
than zero.
So fix this by returning -EAGAIN for NOWAIT direct IO when we find a
compressed or an inline extent.
Reported-by: Dominique MARTINET <dominique.martinet@atmark-techno.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/YrrFGO4A1jS0GI0G@atmark-techno.com/
Link: https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MDEV-27900?focusedCommentId=216582&page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels%3Acomment-tabpanel#comment-216582
Tested-by: Dominique MARTINET <dominique.martinet@atmark-techno.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
- zoned relocation fixes:
- fix critical section end for extent writeback, this could lead
to out of order write
- prevent writing to previous data relocation block group if space
gets low
- reflink fixes:
- fix race between reflinking and ordered extent completion
- proper error handling when block reserve migration fails
- add missing inode iversion/mtime/ctime updates on each iteration
when replacing extents
- fix deadlock when running fsync/fiemap/commit at the same time
- fix false-positive KCSAN report regarding pid tracking for read locks
and data race
- minor documentation update and link to new site
* tag 'for-5.19-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
Documentation: update btrfs list of features and link to readthedocs.io
btrfs: fix deadlock with fsync+fiemap+transaction commit
btrfs: don't set lock_owner when locking extent buffer for reading
btrfs: zoned: fix critical section of relocation inode writeback
btrfs: zoned: prevent allocation from previous data relocation BG
btrfs: do not BUG_ON() on failure to migrate space when replacing extents
btrfs: add missing inode updates on each iteration when replacing extents
btrfs: fix race between reflinking and ordered extent completion
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After commit 5f0addf7b890 ("btrfs: zoned: use dedicated lock for data
relocation"), we observe IO errors on e.g, btrfs/232 like below.
[09.0][T4038707] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 4038707 at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:2381 btrfs_cross_ref_exist+0xfc/0x120 [btrfs]
<snip>
[09.9][T4038707] Call Trace:
[09.5][T4038707] <TASK>
[09.3][T4038707] run_delalloc_nocow+0x7f1/0x11a0 [btrfs]
[09.6][T4038707] ? test_range_bit+0x174/0x320 [btrfs]
[09.2][T4038707] ? fallback_to_cow+0x980/0x980 [btrfs]
[09.3][T4038707] ? find_lock_delalloc_range+0x33e/0x3e0 [btrfs]
[09.5][T4038707] btrfs_run_delalloc_range+0x445/0x1320 [btrfs]
[09.2][T4038707] ? test_range_bit+0x320/0x320 [btrfs]
[09.4][T4038707] ? lock_downgrade+0x6a0/0x6a0
[09.2][T4038707] ? orc_find.part.0+0x1ed/0x300
[09.5][T4038707] ? __module_address.part.0+0x25/0x300
[09.0][T4038707] writepage_delalloc+0x159/0x310 [btrfs]
<snip>
[09.4][ C3] sd 10:0:1:0: [sde] tag#2620 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=0s
[09.5][ C3] sd 10:0:1:0: [sde] tag#2620 Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]
[09.9][ C3] sd 10:0:1:0: [sde] tag#2620 Add. Sense: Unaligned write command
[09.5][ C3] sd 10:0:1:0: [sde] tag#2620 CDB: Write(16) 8a 00 00 00 00 00 02 f3 63 87 00 00 00 2c 00 00
[09.4][ C3] critical target error, dev sde, sector 396041272 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x800 phys_seg 3 prio class 0
[09.9][ C3] BTRFS error (device dm-1): bdev /dev/mapper/dml_102_2 errs: wr 1, rd 0, flush 0, corrupt 0, gen 0
The IO errors occur when we allocate a regular extent in previous data
relocation block group.
On zoned btrfs, we use a dedicated block group to relocate a data
extent. Thus, we allocate relocating data extents (pre-alloc) only from
the dedicated block group and vice versa. Once the free space in the
dedicated block group gets tight, a relocating extent may not fit into
the block group. In that case, we need to switch the dedicated block
group to the next one. Then, the previous one is now freed up for
allocating a regular extent. The BG is already not enough to allocate
the relocating extent, but there is still room to allocate a smaller
extent. Now the problem happens. By allocating a regular extent while
nocow IOs for the relocation is still on-going, we will issue WRITE IOs
(for relocation) and ZONE APPEND IOs (for the regular writes) at the
same time. That mixed IOs confuses the write pointer and arises the
unaligned write errors.
This commit introduces a new bit 'zoned_data_reloc_ongoing' to the
btrfs_block_group. We set this bit before releasing the dedicated block
group, and no extent are allocated from a block group having this bit
set. This bit is similar to setting block_group->ro, but is different from
it by allowing nocow writes to start.
Once all the nocow IO for relocation is done (hooked from
btrfs_finish_ordered_io), we reset the bit to release the block group for
further allocation.
Fixes: c2707a255623 ("btrfs: zoned: add a dedicated data relocation block group")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16+
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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When replacing file extents, called during fallocate, hole punching,
clone and deduplication, we may not be able to replace/drop all the
target file extent items with a single transaction handle. We may get
-ENOSPC while doing it, in which case we release the transaction handle,
balance the dirty pages of the btree inode, flush delayed items and get
a new transaction handle to operate on what's left of the target range.
By dropping and replacing file extent items we have effectively modified
the inode, so we should bump its iversion and update its mtime/ctime
before we update the inode item. This is because if the transaction
we used for partially modifying the inode gets committed by someone after
we release it and before we finish the rest of the range, a power failure
happens, then after mounting the filesystem our inode has an outdated
iversion and mtime/ctime, corresponding to the values it had before we
changed it.
So add the missing iversion and mtime/ctime updates.
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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... instead of messing with iocb flags
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Pull page cache updates from Matthew Wilcox:
- Appoint myself page cache maintainer
- Fix how scsicam uses the page cache
- Use the memalloc_nofs_save() API to replace AOP_FLAG_NOFS
- Remove the AOP flags entirely
- Remove pagecache_write_begin() and pagecache_write_end()
- Documentation updates
- Convert several address_space operations to use folios:
- is_dirty_writeback
- readpage becomes read_folio
- releasepage becomes release_folio
- freepage becomes free_folio
- Change filler_t to require a struct file pointer be the first
argument like ->read_folio
* tag 'folio-5.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (107 commits)
nilfs2: Fix some kernel-doc comments
Appoint myself page cache maintainer
fs: Remove aops->freepage
secretmem: Convert to free_folio
nfs: Convert to free_folio
orangefs: Convert to free_folio
fs: Add free_folio address space operation
fs: Convert drop_buffers() to use a folio
fs: Change try_to_free_buffers() to take a folio
jbd2: Convert release_buffer_page() to use a folio
jbd2: Convert jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers to take a folio
reiserfs: Convert release_buffer_page() to use a folio
fs: Remove last vestiges of releasepage
ubifs: Convert to release_folio
reiserfs: Convert to release_folio
orangefs: Convert to release_folio
ocfs2: Convert to release_folio
nilfs2: Remove comment about releasepage
nfs: Convert to release_folio
jfs: Convert to release_folio
...
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When reserving metadata units for creating an inode, we don't need to
reserve one extra unit for the inode ref item because when creating the
inode, at btrfs_create_new_inode(), we always insert the inode item and
the inode ref item in a single batch (a single btree insert operation,
and both ending up in the same leaf).
As we have accounted already one unit for the inode item, the extra unit
for the inode ref item is superfluous, it only makes us reserve more
metadata than necessary and often adding more reclaim pressure if we are
low on available metadata space.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Create a new bio_set that contains all the per-bio private data needed
by btrfs for direct I/O and tell the iomap code to use that instead
of separately allocation the btrfs_dio_private structure.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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The btrfs_dio_private structure is only used in inode.c, so move the
definition there.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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This field is never used, so remove it. Last use was probably in
23ea8e5a0767 ("Btrfs: load checksum data once when submitting a direct
read io").
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Make use of the new iomap_iter->private field to avoid a memory
allocation per iomap range.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Allow the file system to keep state for all iterations. For now only
wire it up for direct I/O as there is an immediate need for it there.
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Add a wrapper around iomap_dio_rw that keeps the direct I/O internals
isolated in inode.c.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Several functions take parameter bio_flags that was simplified to just
compress type, unify it and change the type accordingly.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
The bio_flags are used only to encode the compression and there are no
other EXTENT_BIO_* flags, so the compress type can be stored directly.
The struct member name is left unchanged and will be cleaned in later
patches.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
When reserving data space for a direct IO write we can end up deadlocking
if we have multiple tasks attempting a write to the same file range, there
are multiple extents covered by that file range, we are low on available
space for data and the writes don't expand the inode's i_size.
The deadlock can happen like this:
1) We have a file with an i_size of 1M, at offset 0 it has an extent with
a size of 128K and at offset 128K it has another extent also with a
size of 128K;
2) Task A does a direct IO write against file range [0, 256K), and because
the write is within the i_size boundary, it takes the inode's lock (VFS
level) in shared mode;
3) Task A locks the file range [0, 256K) at btrfs_dio_iomap_begin(), and
then gets the extent map for the extent covering the range [0, 128K).
At btrfs_get_blocks_direct_write(), it creates an ordered extent for
that file range ([0, 128K));
4) Before returning from btrfs_dio_iomap_begin(), it unlocks the file
range [0, 256K);
5) Task A executes btrfs_dio_iomap_begin() again, this time for the file
range [128K, 256K), and locks the file range [128K, 256K);
6) Task B starts a direct IO write against file range [0, 256K) as well.
It also locks the inode in shared mode, as it's within the i_size limit,
and then tries to lock file range [0, 256K). It is able to lock the
subrange [0, 128K) but then blocks waiting for the range [128K, 256K),
as it is currently locked by task A;
7) Task A enters btrfs_get_blocks_direct_write() and tries to reserve data
space. Because we are low on available free space, it triggers the
async data reclaim task, and waits for it to reserve data space;
8) The async reclaim task decides to wait for all existing ordered extents
to complete (through btrfs_wait_ordered_roots()).
It finds the ordered extent previously created by task A for the file
range [0, 128K) and waits for it to complete;
9) The ordered extent for the file range [0, 128K) can not complete
because it blocks at btrfs_finish_ordered_io() when trying to lock the
file range [0, 128K).
This results in a deadlock, because:
- task B is holding the file range [0, 128K) locked, waiting for the
range [128K, 256K) to be unlocked by task A;
- task A is holding the file range [128K, 256K) locked and it's waiting
for the async data reclaim task to satisfy its space reservation
request;
- the async data reclaim task is waiting for ordered extent [0, 128K)
to complete, but the ordered extent can not complete because the
file range [0, 128K) is currently locked by task B, which is waiting
on task A to unlock file range [128K, 256K) and task A waiting
on the async data reclaim task.
This results in a deadlock between 4 task: task A, task B, the async
data reclaim task and the task doing ordered extent completion (a work
queue task).
This type of deadlock can sporadically be triggered by the test case
generic/300 from fstests, and results in a stack trace like the following:
[12084.033689] INFO: task kworker/u16:7:123749 blocked for more than 241 seconds.
[12084.034877] Not tainted 5.18.0-rc2-btrfs-next-115 #1
[12084.035562] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[12084.036548] task:kworker/u16:7 state:D stack: 0 pid:123749 ppid: 2 flags:0x00004000
[12084.036554] Workqueue: btrfs-flush_delalloc btrfs_work_helper [btrfs]
[12084.036599] Call Trace:
[12084.036601] <TASK>
[12084.036606] __schedule+0x3cb/0xed0
[12084.036616] schedule+0x4e/0xb0
[12084.036620] btrfs_start_ordered_extent+0x109/0x1c0 [btrfs]
[12084.036651] ? prepare_to_wait_exclusive+0xc0/0xc0
[12084.036659] btrfs_run_ordered_extent_work+0x1a/0x30 [btrfs]
[12084.036688] btrfs_work_helper+0xf8/0x400 [btrfs]
[12084.036719] ? lock_is_held_type+0xe8/0x140
[12084.036727] process_one_work+0x252/0x5a0
[12084.036736] ? process_one_work+0x5a0/0x5a0
[12084.036738] worker_thread+0x52/0x3b0
[12084.036743] ? process_one_work+0x5a0/0x5a0
[12084.036745] kthread+0xf2/0x120
[12084.036747] ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
[12084.036751] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[12084.036765] </TASK>
[12084.036769] INFO: task kworker/u16:11:153787 blocked for more than 241 seconds.
[12084.037702] Not tainted 5.18.0-rc2-btrfs-next-115 #1
[12084.038540] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[12084.039506] task:kworker/u16:11 state:D stack: 0 pid:153787 ppid: 2 flags:0x00004000
[12084.039511] Workqueue: events_unbound btrfs_async_reclaim_data_space [btrfs]
[12084.039551] Call Trace:
[12084.039553] <TASK>
[12084.039557] __schedule+0x3cb/0xed0
[12084.039566] schedule+0x4e/0xb0
[12084.039569] schedule_timeout+0xed/0x130
[12084.039573] ? mark_held_locks+0x50/0x80
[12084.039578] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x50
[12084.039580] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x7d/0x100
[12084.039585] __wait_for_common+0xaf/0x1f0
[12084.039587] ? usleep_range_state+0xb0/0xb0
[12084.039596] btrfs_wait_ordered_extents+0x3d6/0x470 [btrfs]
[12084.039636] btrfs_wait_ordered_roots+0x175/0x240 [btrfs]
[12084.039670] flush_space+0x25b/0x630 [btrfs]
[12084.039712] btrfs_async_reclaim_data_space+0x108/0x1b0 [btrfs]
[12084.039747] process_one_work+0x252/0x5a0
[12084.039756] ? process_one_work+0x5a0/0x5a0
[12084.039758] worker_thread+0x52/0x3b0
[12084.039762] ? process_one_work+0x5a0/0x5a0
[12084.039765] kthread+0xf2/0x120
[12084.039766] ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
[12084.039770] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[12084.039783] </TASK>
[12084.039800] INFO: task kworker/u16:17:217907 blocked for more than 241 seconds.
[12084.040709] Not tainted 5.18.0-rc2-btrfs-next-115 #1
[12084.041398] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[12084.042404] task:kworker/u16:17 state:D stack: 0 pid:217907 ppid: 2 flags:0x00004000
[12084.042411] Workqueue: btrfs-endio-write btrfs_work_helper [btrfs]
[12084.042461] Call Trace:
[12084.042463] <TASK>
[12084.042471] __schedule+0x3cb/0xed0
[12084.042485] schedule+0x4e/0xb0
[12084.042490] wait_extent_bit.constprop.0+0x1eb/0x260 [btrfs]
[12084.042539] ? prepare_to_wait_exclusive+0xc0/0xc0
[12084.042551] lock_extent_bits+0x37/0x90 [btrfs]
[12084.042601] btrfs_finish_ordered_io.isra.0+0x3fd/0x960 [btrfs]
[12084.042656] ? lock_is_held_type+0xe8/0x140
[12084.042667] btrfs_work_helper+0xf8/0x400 [btrfs]
[12084.042716] ? lock_is_held_type+0xe8/0x140
[12084.042727] process_one_work+0x252/0x5a0
[12084.042742] worker_thread+0x52/0x3b0
[12084.042750] ? process_one_work+0x5a0/0x5a0
[12084.042754] kthread+0xf2/0x120
[12084.042757] ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
[12084.042763] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[12084.042783] </TASK>
[12084.042798] INFO: task fio:234517 blocked for more than 241 seconds.
[12084.043598] Not tainted 5.18.0-rc2-btrfs-next-115 #1
[12084.044282] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[12084.045244] task:fio state:D stack: 0 pid:234517 ppid:234515 flags:0x00004000
[12084.045248] Call Trace:
[12084.045250] <TASK>
[12084.045254] __schedule+0x3cb/0xed0
[12084.045263] schedule+0x4e/0xb0
[12084.045266] wait_extent_bit.constprop.0+0x1eb/0x260 [btrfs]
[12084.045298] ? prepare_to_wait_exclusive+0xc0/0xc0
[12084.045306] lock_extent_bits+0x37/0x90 [btrfs]
[12084.045336] btrfs_dio_iomap_begin+0x336/0xc60 [btrfs]
[12084.045370] ? lock_is_held_type+0xe8/0x140
[12084.045378] iomap_iter+0x184/0x4c0
[12084.045383] __iomap_dio_rw+0x2c6/0x8a0
[12084.045406] iomap_dio_rw+0xa/0x30
[12084.045408] btrfs_do_write_iter+0x370/0x5e0 [btrfs]
[12084.045440] aio_write+0xfa/0x2c0
[12084.045448] ? __might_fault+0x2a/0x70
[12084.045451] ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0x14/0x40
[12084.045455] ? lock_release+0x153/0x4a0
[12084.045463] io_submit_one+0x615/0x9f0
[12084.045467] ? __might_fault+0x2a/0x70
[12084.045469] ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0x14/0x40
[12084.045478] __x64_sys_io_submit+0x83/0x160
[12084.045483] ? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x1d/0x50
[12084.045489] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
[12084.045517] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[12084.045521] RIP: 0033:0x7fa76511af79
[12084.045525] RSP: 002b:00007ffd6d6b9058 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000d1
[12084.045530] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fa75ba6e760 RCX: 00007fa76511af79
[12084.045532] RDX: 0000557b304ff3f0 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 00007fa75ba4c000
[12084.045535] RBP: 00007fa75ba4c000 R08: 00007fa751b76000 R09: 0000000000000330
[12084.045537] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
[12084.045540] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000557b304ff3f0 R15: 0000557b30521eb0
[12084.045561] </TASK>
Fix this issue by always reserving data space before locking a file range
at btrfs_dio_iomap_begin(). If we can't reserve the space, then we don't
error out immediately - instead after locking the file range, check if we
can do a NOCOW write, and if we can we don't error out since we don't need
to allocate a data extent, however if we can't NOCOW then error out with
-ENOSPC. This also implies that we may end up reserving space when it's
not needed because the write will end up being done in NOCOW mode - in that
case we just release the space after we noticed we did a NOCOW write - this
is the same type of logic that is done in the path for buffered IO writes.
Fixes: f0bfa76a11e93d ("btrfs: fix ENOSPC failure when attempting direct IO write into NOCOW range")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.17+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
Derive the compression type from extent map as opposed to the bio flags
passed. This makes it more precise and not reliant on function
parameters.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
… rename it to simply fs_roots and adjust all usages of this object to use
the XArray API, because it is notionally easier to use and understand, as
it provides array semantics, and also takes care of locking for us,
further simplifying the code.
Also do some refactoring, esp. where the API change requires largely
rewriting some functions, anyway.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Niebler <gniebler@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
… in the btrfs_root struct and adjust all usages of this object to use
the XArray API, because it is notionally easier to use and understand,
as it provides array semantics, and also takes care of locking for us,
further simplifying the code.
Also use the opportunity to do some light refactoring.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Niebler <gniebler@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
Both btrfs_repair_one_sector and submit_bio_one as the direct caller of
one of the instances ignore errors as they expect the methods themselves
to call ->bi_end_io on error. Remove the unused and dangerous return
value.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
btrfs_submit_compressed_read already calls ->bi_end_io on error and
the caller must ignore the return value, so remove it.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
Keep btrfs_readpage next to btrfs_do_readpage and the other address
space operations. This allows to keep submit_one_bio and
struct btrfs_bio_ctrl file local in extent_io.c.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
When doing a NOCOW write, either through direct IO or buffered IO, we do
two lookups for the block group that contains the target extent: once
when we call btrfs_inc_nocow_writers() and then later again when we call
btrfs_dec_nocow_writers() after creating the ordered extent.
The lookups require taking a lock and navigating the red black tree used
to track all block groups, which can take a non-negligible amount of time
for a large filesystem with thousands of block groups, as well as lock
contention and cache line bouncing.
Improve on this by having a single block group search: making
btrfs_inc_nocow_writers() return the block group to its caller and then
have the caller pass that block group to btrfs_dec_nocow_writers().
This is part of a patchset comprised of the following patches:
btrfs: remove search start argument from first_logical_byte()
btrfs: use rbtree with leftmost node cached for tracking lowest block group
btrfs: use a read/write lock for protecting the block groups tree
btrfs: return block group directly at btrfs_next_block_group()
btrfs: avoid double search for block group during NOCOW writes
The following test was used to test these changes from a performance
perspective:
$ cat test.sh
#!/bin/bash
modprobe null_blk nr_devices=0
NULL_DEV_PATH=/sys/kernel/config/nullb/nullb0
mkdir $NULL_DEV_PATH
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to create nullb0 directory."
exit 1
fi
echo 2 > $NULL_DEV_PATH/submit_queues
echo 16384 > $NULL_DEV_PATH/size # 16G
echo 1 > $NULL_DEV_PATH/memory_backed
echo 1 > $NULL_DEV_PATH/power
DEV=/dev/nullb0
MNT=/mnt/nullb0
LOOP_MNT="$MNT/loop"
MOUNT_OPTIONS="-o ssd -o nodatacow"
MKFS_OPTIONS="-R free-space-tree -O no-holes"
cat <<EOF > /tmp/fio-job.ini
[io_uring_writes]
rw=randwrite
fsync=0
fallocate=posix
group_reporting=1
direct=1
ioengine=io_uring
iodepth=64
bs=64k
filesize=1g
runtime=300
time_based
directory=$LOOP_MNT
numjobs=8
thread
EOF
echo performance | \
tee /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/scaling_governor
echo
echo "Using config:"
echo
cat /tmp/fio-job.ini
echo
umount $MNT &> /dev/null
mkfs.btrfs -f $MKFS_OPTIONS $DEV &> /dev/null
mount $MOUNT_OPTIONS $DEV $MNT
mkdir $LOOP_MNT
truncate -s 4T $MNT/loopfile
mkfs.btrfs -f $MKFS_OPTIONS $MNT/loopfile &> /dev/null
mount $MOUNT_OPTIONS $MNT/loopfile $LOOP_MNT
# Trigger the allocation of about 3500 data block groups, without
# actually consuming space on underlying filesystem, just to make
# the tree of block group large.
fallocate -l 3500G $LOOP_MNT/filler
fio /tmp/fio-job.ini
umount $LOOP_MNT
umount $MNT
echo 0 > $NULL_DEV_PATH/power
rmdir $NULL_DEV_PATH
The test was run on a non-debug kernel (Debian's default kernel config),
the result were the following.
Before patchset:
WRITE: bw=1455MiB/s (1526MB/s), 1455MiB/s-1455MiB/s (1526MB/s-1526MB/s), io=426GiB (458GB), run=300006-300006msec
After patchset:
WRITE: bw=1503MiB/s (1577MB/s), 1503MiB/s-1503MiB/s (1577MB/s-1577MB/s), io=440GiB (473GB), run=300006-300006msec
+3.3% write throughput and +3.3% IO done in the same time period.
The test has somewhat limited coverage scope, as with only NOCOW writes
we get less contention on the red black tree of block groups, since we
don't have the extra contention caused by COW writes, namely when
allocating data extents, pinning and unpinning data extents, but on the
hand there's access to tree in the NOCOW path, when incrementing a block
group's number of NOCOW writers.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
[BUG]
When running generic/475 with 64K page size and 4K sector size, it has a
very high chance (almost 100%) to hang, with mostly data page locked but
no one is going to unlock it.
[CAUSE]
With commit 1784b7d502a9 ("btrfs: handle csum lookup errors properly on
reads"), if we failed to lookup checksum due to metadata IO error, we
will return error for btrfs_submit_data_bio().
This will cause the page to be unlocked twice in btrfs_do_readpage():
btrfs_do_readpage()
|- submit_extent_page()
| |- submit_one_bio()
| |- btrfs_submit_data_bio()
| |- if (ret) {
| |- bio->bi_status = ret;
| |- bio_endio(bio); }
| In the endio function, we will call end_page_read()
| and unlock_extent() to cleanup the subpage range.
|
|- if (ret) {
|- unlock_extent(); end_page_read() }
Here we unlock the extent and cleanup the subpage range
again.
For unlock_extent(), it's mostly double unlock safe.
But for end_page_read(), it's not, especially for subpage case,
as for subpage case we will call btrfs_subpage_end_reader() to reduce
the reader number, and use that to number to determine if we need to
unlock the full page.
If double accounted, it can underflow the number and leave the page
locked without anyone to unlock it.
[FIX]
The commit 1784b7d502a9 ("btrfs: handle csum lookup errors properly on
reads") itself is completely fine, it's our existing code not properly
handling the error from bio submission hook properly.
This patch will make submit_one_bio() to return void so that the callers
will never be able to do cleanup when bio submission hook fails.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
We are still using the magic value of 2 at btrfs_create_new_inode(), but
there's now a constant for that, named BTRFS_DIR_START_INDEX, which was
introduced in commit 528ee697126fd ("btrfs: put initial index value of a
directory in a constant"). So change that to use the constant.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
When checking if we can do a NOCOW write against a range covered by a file
extent item, we do a quick a check to determine if the inode's root was
snapshotted in a generation older than the generation of the file extent
item or not. This is to quickly determine if the extent is likely shared
and avoid the expensive check for cross references (this was added in
commit 78d4295b1eeed4 ("btrfs: lift some btrfs_cross_ref_exist checks in
nocow path").
We restrict that check to the case where the inode is not a free space
inode (since commit 27a7ff554e8d34 ("btrfs: skip file_extent generation
check for free_space_inode in run_delalloc_nocow")). That is because when
we had the inode cache feature, inode caches were backed by a free space
inode that belonged to the inode's root.
However we don't have support for the inode cache feature since kernel
5.11, so we don't need this check anymore since free space inodes are
now always related to free space caches, which are always associated to
the root tree (which can't be snapshotted, and its last_snapshot field
is always 0).
So remove that condition.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
Verifying if we can do a NOCOW write against a range fully or partially
covered by a file extent item requires verifying several constraints, and
these are currently duplicated at two different places: can_nocow_extent()
and run_delalloc_nocow().
This change moves those checks into a common helper function to avoid
duplication. It adds some comments and also preserves all existing
behaviour like for example can_nocow_extent() treating errors from the
calls to btrfs_cross_ref_exist() and csum_exist_in_range() as meaning
we can not NOCOW, instead of propagating the error back to the caller.
That specific behaviour is questionable but also reasonable to some
degree.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
|
Several functions currently populate an array of page pointers one
allocated page at a time. Factor out the common code so as to allow
improvements to all of the sites at once.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sweet Tea Dorminy <sweettea-kernel@dorminy.me>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
|
