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2021-04-19fs: introduce a wrapper uuid_to_fsid()Amir Goldstein
Some filesystem's use a digest of their uuid for f_fsid. Create a simple wrapper for this open coded folding. Filesystems that have a non null uuid but use the block device number for f_fsid may also consider using this helper. [JK: Added missing asm/byteorder.h include] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210322173944.449469-2-amir73il@gmail.com Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2021-04-15useful constants: struct qstr for ".."Al Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2021-04-12ext4: allow the dax flag to be set and cleared on inline directoriesTheodore Ts'o
This is needed to allow generic/607 to pass for file systems with the inline data_feature enabled, and it allows the use of file systems where the directories use inline_data, while the files are accessed via DAX. Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-04-12ext4: convert to fileattrMiklos Szeredi
Use the fileattr API to let the VFS handle locking, permission checking and conversion. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-04-09ext4: fix debug format string warningArnd Bergmann
Using no_printk() for jbd_debug() revealed two warnings: fs/jbd2/recovery.c: In function 'fc_do_one_pass': fs/jbd2/recovery.c:256:30: error: format '%d' expects a matching 'int' argument [-Werror=format=] 256 | jbd_debug(3, "Processing fast commit blk with seq %d"); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ fs/ext4/fast_commit.c: In function 'ext4_fc_replay_add_range': fs/ext4/fast_commit.c:1732:30: error: format '%d' expects argument of type 'int', but argument 2 has type 'long unsigned int' [-Werror=format=] 1732 | jbd_debug(1, "Converting from %d to %d %lld", The first one was added incorrectly, and was also missing a few newlines in debug output, and the second one happened when the type of an argument changed. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Fixes: d556435156b7 ("jbd2: avoid -Wempty-body warnings") Fixes: 6db074618969 ("ext4: use BIT() macro for BH_** state bits") Fixes: 5b849b5f96b4 ("jbd2: fast commit recovery path") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210409201211.1866633-1-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-04-09ext4: fix trailing whitespaceJack Qiu
Made suggested modifications from checkpatch in reference to ERROR: trailing whitespace Signed-off-by: Jack Qiu <jack.qiu@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210409042035.15516-1-jack.qiu@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-04-09ext4: fix various seppling typosBhaskar Chowdhury
Signed-off-by: Bhaskar Chowdhury <unixbhaskar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cover.1616840203.git.unixbhaskar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-04-09ext4: fix error return code in ext4_fc_perform_commit()Xu Yihang
In case of if not ext4_fc_add_tlv branch, an error return code is missing. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: aa75f4d3daae ("ext4: main fast-commit commit path") Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Xu Yihang <xuyihang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408070033.123047-1-xuyihang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-04-09ext4: fix ext4_error_err save negative errno into superblockYe Bin
Fix As write_mmp_block() so that it returns -EIO instead of 1, so that the correct error gets saved into the superblock. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 54d3adbc29f0 ("ext4: save all error info in save_error_info() and drop ext4_set_errno()") Reported-by: Liu Zhi Qiang <liuzhiqiang26@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210406025331.148343-1-yebin10@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-04-09ext4: fix error code in ext4_commit_superFengnan Chang
We should set the error code when ext4_commit_super check argument failed. Found in code review. Fixes: c4be0c1dc4cdc ("filesystem freeze: add error handling of write_super_lockfs/unlockfs"). Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210402101631.561-1-changfengnan@vivo.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-04-09ext4: always panic when errors=panic is specifiedYe Bin
Before commit 014c9caa29d3 ("ext4: make ext4_abort() use __ext4_error()"), the following series of commands would trigger a panic: 1. mount /dev/sda -o ro,errors=panic test 2. mount /dev/sda -o remount,abort test After commit 014c9caa29d3, remounting a file system using the test mount option "abort" will no longer trigger a panic. This commit will restore the behaviour immediately before commit 014c9caa29d3. (However, note that the Linux kernel's behavior has not been consistent; some previous kernel versions, including 5.4 and 4.19 similarly did not panic after using the mount option "abort".) This also makes a change to long-standing behaviour; namely, the following series commands will now cause a panic, when previously it did not: 1. mount /dev/sda -o ro,errors=panic test 2. echo test > /sys/fs/ext4/sda/trigger_fs_error However, this makes ext4's behaviour much more consistent, so this is a good thing. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 014c9caa29d3 ("ext4: make ext4_abort() use __ext4_error()") Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210401081903.3421208-1-yebin10@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-04-09ext4: delete redundant uptodate check for bufferYang Guo
The buffer uptodate state has been checked in function set_buffer_uptodate, there is no need use buffer_uptodate before calling set_buffer_uptodate and delete it. Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Signed-off-by: Yang Guo <guoyang2@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1617260610-29770-1-git-send-email-zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-04-09ext4: do not set SB_ACTIVE in ext4_orphan_cleanup()Zhang Yi
When CONFIG_QUOTA is enabled, if we failed to mount the filesystem due to some error happens behind ext4_orphan_cleanup(), it will end up triggering a after free issue of super_block. The problem is that ext4_orphan_cleanup() will set SB_ACTIVE flag if CONFIG_QUOTA is enabled, after we cleanup the truncated inodes, the last iput() will put them into the lru list, and these inodes' pages may probably dirty and will be write back by the writeback thread, so it could be raced by freeing super_block in the error path of mount_bdev(). After check the setting of SB_ACTIVE flag in ext4_orphan_cleanup(), it was used to ensure updating the quota file properly, but evict inode and trash data immediately in the last iput does not affect the quotafile, so setting the SB_ACTIVE flag seems not required[1]. Fix this issue by just remove the SB_ACTIVE setting. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ext4/99cce8ca-e4a0-7301-840f-2ace67c551f3@huawei.com/T/#m04990cfbc4f44592421736b504afcc346b2a7c00 Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210331033138.918975-1-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-04-09ext4: make prefetch_block_bitmaps defaultHarshad Shirwadkar
Block bitmap prefetching is needed for these allocator optimization data structures to get populated and provide better group scanning order. So, turn it on bu default. prefetch_block_bitmaps mount option is now marked as removed and a new option no_prefetch_block_bitmaps is added to disable block bitmap prefetching. Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210401172129.189766-8-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-04-09ext4: add proc files to monitor new structuresHarshad Shirwadkar
This patch adds a new file "mb_structs_summary" which allows us to see the summary of the new allocator structures added in this series. Here's the sample output of file: optimize_scan: 1 max_free_order_lists: list_order_0_groups: 0 list_order_1_groups: 0 list_order_2_groups: 0 list_order_3_groups: 0 list_order_4_groups: 0 list_order_5_groups: 0 list_order_6_groups: 0 list_order_7_groups: 0 list_order_8_groups: 0 list_order_9_groups: 0 list_order_10_groups: 0 list_order_11_groups: 0 list_order_12_groups: 0 list_order_13_groups: 40 fragment_size_tree: tree_min: 16384 tree_max: 32768 tree_nodes: 40 Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210401172129.189766-7-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-04-09ext4: improve cr 0 / cr 1 group scanningHarshad Shirwadkar
Instead of traversing through groups linearly, scan groups in specific orders at cr 0 and cr 1. At cr 0, we want to find groups that have the largest free order >= the order of the request. So, with this patch, we maintain lists for each possible order and insert each group into a list based on the largest free order in its buddy bitmap. During cr 0 allocation, we traverse these lists in the increasing order of largest free orders. This allows us to find a group with the best available cr 0 match in constant time. If nothing can be found, we fallback to cr 1 immediately. At CR1, the story is slightly different. We want to traverse in the order of increasing average fragment size. For CR1, we maintain a rb tree of groupinfos which is sorted by average fragment size. Instead of traversing linearly, at CR1, we traverse in the order of increasing average fragment size, starting at the most optimal group. This brings down cr 1 search complexity to log(num groups). For cr >= 2, we just perform the linear search as before. Also, in case of lock contention, we intermittently fallback to linear search even in CR 0 and CR 1 cases. This allows us to proceed during the allocation path even in case of high contention. There is an opportunity to do optimization at CR2 too. That's because at CR2 we only consider groups where bb_free counter (number of free blocks) is greater than the request extent size. That's left as future work. All the changes introduced in this patch are protected under a new mount option "mb_optimize_scan". With this patchset, following experiment was performed: Created a highly fragmented disk of size 65TB. The disk had no contiguous 2M regions. Following command was run consecutively for 3 times: time dd if=/dev/urandom of=file bs=2M count=10 Here are the results with and without cr 0/1 optimizations introduced in this patch: |---------+------------------------------+---------------------------| | | Without CR 0/1 Optimizations | With CR 0/1 Optimizations | |---------+------------------------------+---------------------------| | 1st run | 5m1.871s | 2m47.642s | | 2nd run | 2m28.390s | 0m0.611s | | 3rd run | 2m26.530s | 0m1.255s | |---------+------------------------------+---------------------------| Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210401172129.189766-6-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-04-09ext4: add MB_NUM_ORDERS macroHarshad Shirwadkar
A few arrays in mballoc.c use the total number of valid orders as their size. Currently, this value is set as "sb->s_blocksize_bits + 2". This makes code harder to read. So, instead add a new macro MB_NUM_ORDERS(sb) to make the code more readable. Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210401172129.189766-5-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-04-09ext4: add mballoc stats proc fileHarshad Shirwadkar
Add new stats for measuring the performance of mballoc. This patch is forked from Artem Blagodarenko's work that can be found here: https://github.com/lustre/lustre-release/blob/master/ldiskfs/kernel_patches/patches/rhel8/ext4-simple-blockalloc.patch This patch reorganizes the stats by cr level. This is how the output looks like: mballoc: reqs: 0 success: 0 groups_scanned: 0 cr0_stats: hits: 0 groups_considered: 0 useless_loops: 0 bad_suggestions: 0 cr1_stats: hits: 0 groups_considered: 0 useless_loops: 0 bad_suggestions: 0 cr2_stats: hits: 0 groups_considered: 0 useless_loops: 0 cr3_stats: hits: 0 groups_considered: 0 useless_loops: 0 extents_scanned: 0 goal_hits: 0 2^n_hits: 0 breaks: 0 lost: 0 buddies_generated: 0/40 buddies_time_used: 0 preallocated: 0 discarded: 0 Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210401172129.189766-4-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-04-09ext4: add ability to return parsed options from parse_optionsHarshad Shirwadkar
Before this patch, the function parse_options() was returning journal_devnum and journal_ioprio variables to the caller. This patch generalizes that interface to allow parse_options to return any parsed options to return back to the caller. In this patch series, it gets used to capture the value of "mb_optimize_scan=%u" mount option. Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210401172129.189766-3-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-04-09ext4: drop s_mb_bal_lock and convert protected fields to atomicHarshad Shirwadkar
s_mb_buddies_generated gets used later in this patch series to determine if the cr 0 and cr 1 optimziations should be performed or not. Currently, s_mb_buddies_generated is protected under a spin_lock. In the allocation path, it is better if we don't depend on the lock and instead read the value atomically. In order to do that, we drop s_bal_lock altogether and we convert the only two protected fields by it s_mb_buddies_generated and s_mb_generation_time to atomic type. Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210401172129.189766-2-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-04-09ext4: fix check to prevent false positive report of incorrect used inodesZhang Yi
Commit <50122847007> ("ext4: fix check to prevent initializing reserved inodes") check the block group zero and prevent initializing reserved inodes. But in some special cases, the reserved inode may not all belong to the group zero, it may exist into the second group if we format filesystem below. mkfs.ext4 -b 4096 -g 8192 -N 1024 -I 4096 /dev/sda So, it will end up triggering a false positive report of a corrupted file system. This patch fix it by avoid check reserved inodes if no free inode blocks will be zeroed. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 50122847007 ("ext4: fix check to prevent initializing reserved inodes") Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210331121516.2243099-1-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-04-08treewide: Change list_sort to use const pointersSami Tolvanen
list_sort() internally casts the comparison function passed to it to a different type with constant struct list_head pointers, and uses this pointer to call the functions, which trips indirect call Control-Flow Integrity (CFI) checking. Instead of removing the consts, this change defines the list_cmp_func_t type and changes the comparison function types of all list_sort() callers to use const pointers, thus avoiding type mismatches. Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408182843.1754385-10-samitolvanen@google.com
2021-04-05ext4: optimize match for casefolded encrypted dirsDaniel Rosenberg
Matching names with casefolded encrypting directories requires decrypting entries to confirm case since we are case preserving. We can avoid needing to decrypt if our hash values don't match. Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319073414.1381041-3-drosen@google.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-04-05ext4: handle casefolding with encryptionDaniel Rosenberg
This adds support for encryption with casefolding. Since the name on disk is case preserving, and also encrypted, we can no longer just recompute the hash on the fly. Additionally, to avoid leaking extra information from the hash of the unencrypted name, we use siphash via an fscrypt v2 policy. The hash is stored at the end of the directory entry for all entries inside of an encrypted and casefolded directory apart from those that deal with '.' and '..'. This way, the change is backwards compatible with existing ext4 filesystems. [ Changed to advertise this feature via the file: /sys/fs/ext4/features/encrypted_casefold -- TYT ] Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319073414.1381041-2-drosen@google.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-04-02ext4: remove unnecessary braces in fs/ext4/dir.cMilan Djurovic
Removes braces to follow the coding style. Signed-off-by: Milan Djurovic <mdjurovic@zohomail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210316052953.67616-1-mdjurovic@zohomail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-03-25ext4: use memcpy_to_page() in pagecache_write()Chaitanya Kulkarni
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210207190425.38107-7-chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-03-25ext4: use memcpy_from_page() in pagecache_read()Chaitanya Kulkarni
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210207190425.38107-6-chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-03-23fs: introduce two inode i_{u,g}id initialization helpersChristian Brauner
Give filesystem two little helpers that do the right thing when initializing the i_uid and i_gid fields on idmapped and non-idmapped mounts. Filesystems shouldn't have to be concerned with too many details. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210320122623.599086-5-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Inspired-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-03-23fs: document and rename fsid helpersChristian Brauner
Vivek pointed out that the fs{g,u}id_into_mnt() naming scheme can be misleading as it could be understood as implying they do the exact same thing as i_{g,u}id_into_mnt(). The original motivation for this naming scheme was to signal to callers that the helpers will always take care to map the k{g,u}id such that the ownership is expressed in terms of the mnt_users. Get rid of the confusion by renaming those helpers to something more sensible. Al suggested mapped_fs{g,u}id() which seems a really good fit. Usually filesystems don't need to bother with these helpers directly only in some cases where they allocate objects that carry {g,u}ids which are either filesystem specific (e.g. xfs quota objects) or don't have a clean set of helpers as inodes have. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210320122623.599086-3-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Inspired-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2021-03-21Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o: "Miscellaneous ext4 bug fixes for v5.12" * tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: ext4: initialize ret to suppress smatch warning ext4: stop inode update before return ext4: fix rename whiteout with fast commit ext4: fix timer use-after-free on failed mount ext4: fix potential error in ext4_do_update_inode ext4: do not try to set xattr into ea_inode if value is empty ext4: do not iput inode under running transaction in ext4_rename() ext4: find old entry again if failed to rename whiteout ext4: fix error handling in ext4_end_enable_verity() ext4: fix bh ref count on error paths fs/ext4: fix integer overflow in s_log_groups_per_flex ext4: add reclaim checks to xattr code ext4: shrink race window in ext4_should_retry_alloc()
2021-03-21ext4: initialize ret to suppress smatch warningTheodore Ts'o
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-03-21ext4: stop inode update before returnPan Bian
The inode update should be stopped before returing the error code. Signed-off-by: Pan Bian <bianpan2016@163.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210117085732.93788-1-bianpan2016@163.com Fixes: 8016e29f4362 ("ext4: fast commit recovery path") Cc: stable@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-03-21ext4: fix rename whiteout with fast commitHarshad Shirwadkar
This patch adds rename whiteout support in fast commits. Note that the whiteout object that gets created is actually char device. Which imples, the function ext4_inode_journal_mode(struct inode *inode) would return "JOURNAL_DATA" for this inode. This has a consequence in fast commit code that it will make creation of the whiteout object a fast-commit ineligible behavior and thus will fall back to full commits. With this patch, this can be observed by running fast commits with rename whiteout and seeing the stats generated by ext4_fc_stats tracepoint as follows: ext4_fc_stats: dev 254:32 fc ineligible reasons: XATTR:0, CROSS_RENAME:0, JOURNAL_FLAG_CHANGE:0, NO_MEM:0, SWAP_BOOT:0, RESIZE:0, RENAME_DIR:0, FALLOC_RANGE:0, INODE_JOURNAL_DATA:16; num_commits:6, ineligible: 6, numblks: 3 So in short, this patch guarantees that in case of rename whiteout, we fall back to full commits. Amir mentioned that instead of creating a new whiteout object for every rename, we can create a static whiteout object with irrelevant nlink. That will make fast commits to not fall back to full commit. But until this happens, this patch will ensure correctness by falling back to full commits. Fixes: 8016e29f4362 ("ext4: fast commit recovery path") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Harshad Shirwadkar <harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210316221921.1124955-1-harshadshirwadkar@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-03-21ext4: fix timer use-after-free on failed mountJan Kara
When filesystem mount fails because of corrupted filesystem we first cancel the s_err_report timer reminding fs errors every day and only then we flush s_error_work. However s_error_work may report another fs error and re-arm timer thus resulting in timer use-after-free. Fix the problem by first flushing the work and only after that canceling the s_err_report timer. Reported-by: syzbot+628472a2aac693ab0fcd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 2d01ddc86606 ("ext4: save error info to sb through journal if available") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210315165906.2175-1-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-03-21ext4: fix potential error in ext4_do_update_inodeShijie Luo
If set_large_file = 1 and errors occur in ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(), the error code will be overridden, go to out_brelse to avoid this situation. Signed-off-by: Shijie Luo <luoshijie1@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210312065051.36314-1-luoshijie1@huawei.com Cc: stable@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-03-21ext4: do not try to set xattr into ea_inode if value is emptyzhangyi (F)
Syzbot report a warning that ext4 may create an empty ea_inode if set an empty extent attribute to a file on the file system which is no free blocks left. WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 10667 at fs/ext4/xattr.c:1640 ext4_xattr_set_entry+0x10f8/0x1114 fs/ext4/xattr.c:1640 ... Call trace: ext4_xattr_set_entry+0x10f8/0x1114 fs/ext4/xattr.c:1640 ext4_xattr_block_set+0x1d0/0x1b1c fs/ext4/xattr.c:1942 ext4_xattr_set_handle+0x8a0/0xf1c fs/ext4/xattr.c:2390 ext4_xattr_set+0x120/0x1f0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2491 ext4_xattr_trusted_set+0x48/0x5c fs/ext4/xattr_trusted.c:37 __vfs_setxattr+0x208/0x23c fs/xattr.c:177 ... Now, ext4 try to store extent attribute into an external inode if ext4_xattr_block_set() return -ENOSPC, but for the case of store an empty extent attribute, store the extent entry into the extent attribute block is enough. A simple reproduce below. fallocate test.img -l 1M mkfs.ext4 -F -b 2048 -O ea_inode test.img mount test.img /mnt dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/foo bs=2048 count=500 setfattr -n "user.test" /mnt/foo Reported-by: syzbot+98b881fdd8ebf45ab4ae@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 9c6e7853c531 ("ext4: reserve space for xattr entries/names") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210305120508.298465-1-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-03-21ext4: do not iput inode under running transaction in ext4_rename()zhangyi (F)
In ext4_rename(), when RENAME_WHITEOUT failed to add new entry into directory, it ends up dropping new created whiteout inode under the running transaction. After commit <9b88f9fb0d2> ("ext4: Do not iput inode under running transaction"), we follow the assumptions that evict() does not get called from a transaction context but in ext4_rename() it breaks this suggestion. Although it's not a real problem, better to obey it, so this patch add inode to orphan list and stop transaction before final iput(). Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303131703.330415-2-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-03-21ext4: find old entry again if failed to rename whiteoutzhangyi (F)
If we failed to add new entry on rename whiteout, we cannot reset the old->de entry directly, because the old->de could have moved from under us during make indexed dir. So find the old entry again before reset is needed, otherwise it may corrupt the filesystem as below. /dev/sda: Entry '00000001' in ??? (12) has deleted/unused inode 15. CLEARED. /dev/sda: Unattached inode 75 /dev/sda: UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY; RUN fsck MANUALLY. Fixes: 6b4b8e6b4ad ("ext4: fix bug for rename with RENAME_WHITEOUT") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303131703.330415-1-yi.zhang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-03-11ext4: fix error handling in ext4_end_enable_verity()Eric Biggers
ext4 didn't properly clean up if verity failed to be enabled on a file: - It left verity metadata (pages past EOF) in the page cache, which would be exposed to userspace if the file was later extended. - It didn't truncate the verity metadata at all (either from cache or from disk) if an error occurred while setting the verity bit. Fix these bugs by adding a call to truncate_inode_pages() and ensuring that we truncate the verity metadata (both from cache and from disk) in all error paths. Also rework the code to cleanly separate the success path from the error paths, which makes it much easier to understand. Reported-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@hihonor.com> Fixes: c93d8f885809 ("ext4: add basic fs-verity support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4+ Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210302200420.137977-2-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-03-11block: rename BIO_MAX_PAGES to BIO_MAX_VECSChristoph Hellwig
Ever since the addition of multipage bio_vecs BIO_MAX_PAGES has been horribly confusingly misnamed. Rename it to BIO_MAX_VECS to stop confusing users of the bio API. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210311110137.1132391-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-03-06ext4: fix bh ref count on error pathsZhaolong Zhang
__ext4_journalled_writepage should drop bhs' ref count on error paths Signed-off-by: Zhaolong Zhang <zhangzl2013@126.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1614678151-70481-1-git-send-email-zhangzl2013@126.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-03-06fs/ext4: fix integer overflow in s_log_groups_per_flexSabyrzhan Tasbolatov
syzbot found UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in ext4_mb_init [1], when 1 << sbi->s_es->s_log_groups_per_flex is bigger than UINT_MAX, where sbi->s_mb_prefetch is unsigned integer type. 32 is the maximum allowed power of s_log_groups_per_flex. Following if check will also trigger UBSAN shift-out-of-bound: if (1 << sbi->s_es->s_log_groups_per_flex >= UINT_MAX) { So I'm checking it against the raw number, perhaps there is another way to calculate UINT_MAX max power. Also use min_t as to make sure it's uint type. [1] UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in fs/ext4/mballoc.c:2713:24 shift exponent 60 is too large for 32-bit type 'int' Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:79 [inline] dump_stack+0x137/0x1be lib/dump_stack.c:120 ubsan_epilogue lib/ubsan.c:148 [inline] __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x432/0x4d0 lib/ubsan.c:395 ext4_mb_init_backend fs/ext4/mballoc.c:2713 [inline] ext4_mb_init+0x19bc/0x19f0 fs/ext4/mballoc.c:2898 ext4_fill_super+0xc2ec/0xfbe0 fs/ext4/super.c:4983 Reported-by: syzbot+a8b4b0c60155e87e9484@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov <snovitoll@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210224095800.3350002-1-snovitoll@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-03-06ext4: add reclaim checks to xattr codeJan Kara
Syzbot is reporting that ext4 can enter fs reclaim from kvmalloc() while the transaction is started like: fs_reclaim_acquire+0x117/0x150 mm/page_alloc.c:4340 might_alloc include/linux/sched/mm.h:193 [inline] slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:493 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:2817 [inline] __kmalloc_node+0x5f/0x430 mm/slub.c:4015 kmalloc_node include/linux/slab.h:575 [inline] kvmalloc_node+0x61/0xf0 mm/util.c:587 kvmalloc include/linux/mm.h:781 [inline] ext4_xattr_inode_cache_find fs/ext4/xattr.c:1465 [inline] ext4_xattr_inode_lookup_create fs/ext4/xattr.c:1508 [inline] ext4_xattr_set_entry+0x1ce6/0x3780 fs/ext4/xattr.c:1649 ext4_xattr_ibody_set+0x78/0x2b0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2224 ext4_xattr_set_handle+0x8f4/0x13e0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2380 ext4_xattr_set+0x13a/0x340 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2493 This should be impossible since transaction start sets PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS. Add some assertions to the code to catch if something isn't working as expected early. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ext4/000000000000563a0205bafb7970@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210222171626.21884-1-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-03-06ext4: shrink race window in ext4_should_retry_alloc()Eric Whitney
When generic/371 is run on kvm-xfstests using 5.10 and 5.11 kernels, it fails at significant rates on the two test scenarios that disable delayed allocation (ext3conv and data_journal) and force actual block allocation for the fallocate and pwrite functions in the test. The failure rate on 5.10 for both ext3conv and data_journal on one test system typically runs about 85%. On 5.11, the failure rate on ext3conv sometimes drops to as low as 1% while the rate on data_journal increases to nearly 100%. The observed failures are largely due to ext4_should_retry_alloc() cutting off block allocation retries when s_mb_free_pending (used to indicate that a transaction in progress will free blocks) is 0. However, free space is usually available when this occurs during runs of generic/371. It appears that a thread attempting to allocate blocks is just missing transaction commits in other threads that increase the free cluster count and reset s_mb_free_pending while the allocating thread isn't running. Explicitly testing for free space availability avoids this race. The current code uses a post-increment operator in the conditional expression that determines whether the retry limit has been exceeded. This means that the conditional expression uses the value of the retry counter before it's increased, resulting in an extra retry cycle. The current code actually retries twice before hitting its retry limit rather than once. Increasing the retry limit to 3 from the current actual maximum retry count of 2 in combination with the change described above reduces the observed failure rate to less that 0.1% on both ext3conv and data_journal with what should be limited impact on users sensitive to the overhead caused by retries. A per filesystem percpu counter exported via sysfs is added to allow users or developers to track the number of times the retry limit is exceeded without resorting to debugging methods. This should provide some insight into worst case retry behavior. Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210218151132.19678-1-enwlinux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2021-02-28Merge tag 'block-5.12-2021-02-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe: "A few stragglers (and one due to me missing it originally), and fixes for changes in this merge window mostly. In particular: - blktrace cleanups (Chaitanya, Greg) - Kill dead blk_pm_* functions (Bart) - Fixes for the bio alloc changes (Christoph) - Fix for the partition changes (Christoph, Ming) - Fix for turning off iopoll with polled IO inflight (Jeffle) - nbd disconnect fix (Josef) - loop fsync error fix (Mauricio) - kyber update depth fix (Yang) - max_sectors alignment fix (Mikulas) - Add bio_max_segs helper (Matthew)" * tag 'block-5.12-2021-02-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (21 commits) block: Add bio_max_segs blktrace: fix documentation for blk_fill_rw() block: memory allocations in bounce_clone_bio must not fail block: remove the gfp_mask argument to bounce_clone_bio block: fix bounce_clone_bio for passthrough bios block-crypto-fallback: use a bio_set for splitting bios block: fix logging on capacity change blk-settings: align max_sectors on "logical_block_size" boundary block: reopen the device in blkdev_reread_part block: don't skip empty device in in disk_uevent blktrace: remove debugfs file dentries from struct blk_trace nbd: handle device refs for DESTROY_ON_DISCONNECT properly kyber: introduce kyber_depth_updated() loop: fix I/O error on fsync() in detached loop devices block: fix potential IO hang when turning off io_poll block: get rid of the trace rq insert wrapper blktrace: fix blk_rq_merge documentation blktrace: fix blk_rq_issue documentation blktrace: add blk_fill_rwbs documentation comment block: remove superfluous param in blk_fill_rwbs() ...
2021-02-26block: Add bio_max_segsMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
It's often inconvenient to use BIO_MAX_PAGES due to min() requiring the sign to be the same. Introduce bio_max_segs() and change BIO_MAX_PAGES to be unsigned to make it easier for the users. Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-02-25Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: "Miscellaneous ext4 cleanups and bug fixes. Pretty boring this cycle..." * tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: ext4: add .kunitconfig fragment to enable ext4-specific tests ext: EXT4_KUNIT_TESTS should depend on EXT4_FS instead of selecting it ext4: reset retry counter when ext4_alloc_file_blocks() makes progress ext4: fix potential htree index checksum corruption ext4: factor out htree rep invariant check ext4: Change list_for_each* to list_for_each_entry* ext4: don't try to processed freed blocks until mballoc is initialized ext4: use DEFINE_MUTEX() for mutex lock
2021-02-23Merge tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner: "This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and maintainers. Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here are just a few: - Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the implementation of portable home directories in systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at login time. - It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged containers without having to change ownership permanently through chown(2). - It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their Linux subsystem. - It is possible to share files between containers with non-overlapping idmappings. - Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC) permission checking. - They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of all files. - Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home directory and container and vm scenario. - Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only apply as long as the mount exists. Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull this: - systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away in their implementation of portable home directories. https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/ - container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734 - The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is ported. - ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers. I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones: https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdf https://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/ This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and xfs: https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to merge this. In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount. By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace. The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the testsuite. Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is currently marked with. The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern of extensibility. The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped mount: - The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in. - The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts. - The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped. - The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem. The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler. By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no behavioral or performance changes are observed. The manpage with a detailed description can be found here: https://git.kernel.org/brauner/man-pages/c/1d7b902e2875a1ff342e036a9f866a995640aea8 In order to support idmapped mounts, filesystems need to be changed and mark themselves with the FS_ALLOW_IDMAP flag in fs_flags. The patches to convert individual filesystem are not very large or complicated overall as can be seen from the included fat, ext4, and xfs ports. Patches for other filesystems are actively worked on and will be sent out separately. The xfstestsuite can be used to verify that port has been done correctly. The mount_setattr() syscall is motivated independent of the idmapped mounts patches and it's been around since July 2019. One of the most valuable features of the new mount api is the ability to perform mounts based on file descriptors only. Together with the lookup restrictions available in the openat2() RESOLVE_* flag namespace which we added in v5.6 this is the first time we are close to hardened and race-free (e.g. symlinks) mounting and path resolution. While userspace has started porting to the new mount api to mount proper filesystems and create new bind-mounts it is currently not possible to change mount options of an already existing bind mount in the new mount api since the mount_setattr() syscall is missing. With the addition of the mount_setattr() syscall we remove this last restriction and userspace can now fully port to the new mount api, covering every use-case the old mount api could. We also add the crucial ability to recursively change mount options for a whole mount tree, both removing and adding mount options at the same time. This syscall has been requested multiple times by various people and projects. There is a simple tool available at https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped that allows to create idmapped mounts so people can play with this patch series. I'll add support for the regular mount binary should you decide to pull this in the following weeks: Here's an example to a simple idmapped mount of another user's home directory: u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo ./mount --idmap both:1000:1001:1 /home/ubuntu/ /mnt u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/ total 28 drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 22:07 . drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Oct 28 04:00 .. -rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful -rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/ total 28 drwxr-xr-x 2 u1001 u1001 4096 Oct 28 22:07 . drwxr-xr-x 29 root root 4096 Oct 28 22:01 .. -rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile -rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful -rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo u1001@f2-vm:/$ touch /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ setfacl -m u:1001:rwx /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo setcap -n 1001 cap_net_raw+ep /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/my-file -rw-rwxr--+ 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 28 22:14 /mnt/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/my-file -rw-rwxr--+ 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 28 22:14 /home/ubuntu/my-file u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /mnt/my-file getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names # file: mnt/my-file # owner: u1001 # group: u1001 user::rw- user:u1001:rwx group::rw- mask::rwx other::r-- u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /home/ubuntu/my-file getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names # file: home/ubuntu/my-file # owner: ubuntu # group: ubuntu user::rw- user:ubuntu:rwx group::rw- mask::rwx other::r--" * tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: (41 commits) xfs: remove the possibly unused mp variable in xfs_file_compat_ioctl xfs: support idmapped mounts ext4: support idmapped mounts fat: handle idmapped mounts tests: add mount_setattr() selftests fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP fs: add mount_setattr() fs: add attr_flags_to_mnt_flags helper fs: split out functions to hold writers namespace: only take read lock in do_reconfigure_mnt() mount: make {lock,unlock}_mount_hash() static namespace: take lock_mount_hash() directly when changing flags nfs: do not export idmapped mounts overlayfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts ecryptfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts ima: handle idmapped mounts apparmor: handle idmapped mounts fs: make helpers idmap mount aware exec: handle idmapped mounts would_dump: handle idmapped mounts ...
2021-02-22Merge tag 'lazytime_for_v5.12-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs Pull lazytime updates from Jan Kara: "Cleanups of the lazytime handling in the writeback code making rules for calling ->dirty_inode() filesystem handlers saner" * tag 'lazytime_for_v5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: ext4: simplify i_state checks in __ext4_update_other_inode_time() gfs2: don't worry about I_DIRTY_TIME in gfs2_fsync() fs: improve comments for writeback_single_inode() fs: drop redundant check from __writeback_single_inode() fs: clean up __mark_inode_dirty() a bit fs: pass only I_DIRTY_INODE flags to ->dirty_inode fs: don't call ->dirty_inode for lazytime timestamp updates fat: only specify I_DIRTY_TIME when needed in fat_update_time() fs: only specify I_DIRTY_TIME when needed in generic_update_time() fs: correctly document the inode dirty flags
2021-02-21Merge tag 'for-5.12/block-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe: "Another nice round of removing more code than what is added, mostly due to Christoph's relentless pursuit of tech debt removal/cleanups. This pull request contains: - Two series of BFQ improvements (Paolo, Jan, Jia) - Block iov_iter improvements (Pavel) - bsg error path fix (Pan) - blk-mq scheduler improvements (Jan) - -EBUSY discard fix (Jan) - bvec allocation improvements (Ming, Christoph) - bio allocation and init improvements (Christoph) - Store bdev pointer in bio instead of gendisk + partno (Christoph) - Block trace point cleanups (Christoph) - hard read-only vs read-only split (Christoph) - Block based swap cleanups (Christoph) - Zoned write granularity support (Damien) - Various fixes/tweaks (Chunguang, Guoqing, Lei, Lukas, Huhai)" * tag 'for-5.12/block-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (104 commits) mm: simplify swapdev_block sd_zbc: clear zone resources for non-zoned case block: introduce blk_queue_clear_zone_settings() zonefs: use zone write granularity as block size block: introduce zone_write_granularity limit block: use blk_queue_set_zoned in add_partition() nullb: use blk_queue_set_zoned() to setup zoned devices nvme: cleanup zone information initialization block: document zone_append_max_bytes attribute block: use bi_max_vecs to find the bvec pool md/raid10: remove dead code in reshape_request block: mark the bio as cloned in bio_iov_bvec_set block: set BIO_NO_PAGE_REF in bio_iov_bvec_set block: remove a layer of indentation in bio_iov_iter_get_pages block: turn the nr_iovecs argument to bio_alloc* into an unsigned short block: remove the 1 and 4 vec bvec_slabs entries block: streamline bvec_alloc block: factor out a bvec_alloc_gfp helper block: move struct biovec_slab to bio.c block: reuse BIO_INLINE_VECS for integrity bvecs ...
generated by cgit (git 2.34.1) at 2025-09-10 20:48:03 +0000