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2022-04-21xfs: xlog_write() no longer needs contwr stateDave Chinner
The rework of xlog_write() no longer requires xlog_get_iclog_state() to tell it about internal iclog space reservation state to direct it on what to do. Remove this parameter. $ size fs/xfs/xfs_log.o.* text data bss dec hex filename 26520 560 8 27088 69d0 fs/xfs/xfs_log.o.orig 26384 560 8 26952 6948 fs/xfs/xfs_log.o.patched Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-04-21xfs: remove xlog_verify_dest_ptrChristoph Hellwig
Just check that the offset in xlog_write_vec is smaller than the iclog size and remove the expensive cycling through all iclogs. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-04-21xfs: introduce xlog_write_partial()Dave Chinner
Re-implement writing of a log vector that does not fit into the current iclog. The iclog will already be in XLOG_STATE_WANT_SYNC because xlog_get_iclog_space() will have reserved all the remaining iclog space for us, hence we can simply iterate over the iovecs in the log vector getting more iclog space until the entire log vector is written. Handling this partial write case separately means we do need to pass unnecessary state around for the common, fast path case when the log vector fits entirely within the current iclog. It isolates the complexity and allows us to modify and improve the partial write case without impacting the simple fast path. This change includes several improvements incorporated from patches written by Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-04-21xfs: introduce xlog_write_full()Dave Chinner
Introduce an optimised version of xlog_write() that is used when the entire write will fit in a single iclog. This greatly simplifies the implementation of writing a log vector chain into an iclog, and sets the ground work for a much more understandable xlog_write() implementation. This incorporates some factoring and simplifications proposed by Christoph Hellwig. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-04-21xfs: change the type of ic_datapChristoph Hellwig
Turn ic_datap from a char into a void pointer given that it points to arbitrary data. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> [dgc: also remove (char *) cast in xlog_alloc_log()] Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-04-21xfs: pass lv chain length into xlog_write()Dave Chinner
The caller of xlog_write() usually has a close accounting of the aggregated vector length contained in the log vector chain passed to xlog_write(). There is no need to iterate the chain to calculate he length of the data in xlog_write_calculate_len() if the caller is already iterating that chain to build it. Passing in the vector length avoids doing an extra chain iteration, which can be a significant amount of work given that large CIL commits can have hundreds of thousands of vectors attached to the chain. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-04-21xfs: log ticket region debug is largely uselessDave Chinner
xlog_tic_add_region() is used to trace the regions being added to a log ticket to provide information in the situation where a ticket reservation overrun occurs. The information gathered is stored int the ticket, and dumped if xlog_print_tic_res() is called. For a front end struct xfs_trans overrun, the ticket only contains reservation tracking information - the ticket is never handed to the log so has no regions attached to it. The overrun debug information in this case comes from xlog_print_trans(), which walks the items attached to the transaction and dumps their attached formatted log vectors directly. It also dumps the ticket state, but that only contains reservation accounting and nothing else. Hence xlog_print_tic_res() never dumps region or overrun information from this path. xlog_tic_add_region() is actually called from xlog_write(), which means it is being used to track the regions seen in a CIL checkpoint log vector chain. In looking at CIL behaviour recently, I've seen 32MB checkpoints regularly exceed 250,000 regions in the LV chain. The log ticket debug code can track *15* regions. IOWs, if there is a ticket overrun in the CIL code, the ticket region tracking code is going to be completely useless for determining what went wrong. The only thing it can tell us is how much of an overrun occurred, and we really don't need extra debug information in the log ticket to tell us that. Indeed, the main place we call xlog_tic_add_region() is also adding up the number of regions and the space used so that xlog_write() knows how much will be written to the log. This is exactly the same information that log ticket is storing once we take away the useless region tracking array. Hence xlog_tic_add_region() is not useful, but can be called 250,000 times a CIL push... Just strip all that debug "information" out of the of the log ticket and only have it report reservation space information when an overrun occurs. This also reduces the size of a log ticket down by about 150 bytes... Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-04-21xfs: reserve space and initialise xlog_op_header in item formattingDave Chinner
Current xlog_write() adds op headers to the log manually for every log item region that is in the vector passed to it. While xlog_write() needs to stamp the transaction ID into the ophdr, we already know it's length, flags, clientid, etc at CIL commit time. This means the only time that xlog write really needs to format and reserve space for a new ophdr is when a region is split across two iclogs. Adding the opheader and accounting for it as part of the normal formatted item region means we simplify the accounting of space used by a transaction and we don't have to special case reserving of space in for the ophdrs in xlog_write(). It also means we can largely initialise the ophdr in transaction commit instead of xlog_write, making the xlog_write formatting inner loop much tighter. xlog_prepare_iovec() is now too large to stay as an inline function, so we move it out of line and into xfs_log.c. Object sizes: text data bss dec hex filename 1125934 305951 484 1432369 15db31 fs/xfs/built-in.a.before 1123360 305951 484 1429795 15d123 fs/xfs/built-in.a.after So the code is a roughly 2.5kB smaller with xlog_prepare_iovec() now out of line, even though it grew in size itself. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-04-21xfs: move log iovec alignment to preparation functionDave Chinner
To include log op headers directly into the log iovec regions that the ophdrs wrap, we need to move the buffer alignment code from xlog_finish_iovec() to xlog_prepare_iovec(). This is because the xlog_op_header is only 12 bytes long, and we need the buffer that the caller formats their data into to be 8 byte aligned. Hence once we start prepending the ophdr in xlog_prepare_iovec(), we are going to need to manage the padding directly to ensure that the buffer pointer returned is correctly aligned. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-04-21xfs: log tickets don't need log client idDave Chinner
We currently set the log ticket client ID when we reserve a transaction. This client ID is only ever written to the log by a CIL checkpoint or unmount records, and so anything using a high level transaction allocated through xfs_trans_alloc() does not need a log ticket client ID to be set. For the CIL checkpoint, the client ID written to the journal is always XFS_TRANSACTION, and for the unmount record it is always XFS_LOG, and nothing else writes to the log. All of these operations tell xlog_write() exactly what they need to write to the log (the optype) and build their own opheaders for start, commit and unmount records. Hence we no longer need to set the client id in either the log ticket or the xfs_trans. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-04-21xfs: embed the xlog_op_header in the commit recordDave Chinner
Remove the final case where xlog_write() has to prepend an opheader to a log transaction. Similar to the start record, the commit record is just an empty opheader with a XLOG_COMMIT_TRANS type, so we can just make this the payload for the region being passed to xlog_write() and remove the special handling in xlog_write() for the commit record. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-04-21xfs: embed the xlog_op_header in the unmount recordDave Chinner
Remove another case where xlog_write() has to prepend an opheader to a log transaction. The unmount record + ophdr is smaller than the minimum amount of space guaranteed to be free in an iclog (2 * sizeof(ophdr)) and so we don't have to care about an unmount record being split across 2 iclogs. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-04-21xfs: only CIL pushes require a start recordDave Chinner
So move the one-off start record writing in xlog_write() out into the static header that the CIL push builds to write into the log initially. This simplifes the xlog_write() logic a lot. pahole on x86-64 confirms that the xlog_cil_trans_hdr is correctly 32 bit aligned and packed for copying the log op and transaction headers directly into the log as a single log region copy. struct xlog_cil_trans_hdr { struct xlog_op_header oph[2]; /* 0 24 */ struct xfs_trans_header thdr; /* 24 16 */ struct xfs_log_iovec lhdr[2]; /* 40 32 */ /* size: 72, cachelines: 2, members: 3 */ /* last cacheline: 8 bytes */ }; A wart is needed to handle the fact that length of the region the opheader points to doesn't include the opheader length. hence if we embed the opheader, we have to substract the opheader length from the length written into the opheader by the generic copying code. This will eventually go away when everything is converted to embedded opheaders. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-04-21xfs: factor out the CIL transaction header buildingDave Chinner
It is static code deep in the middle of the CIL push logic. Factor it out into a helper so that it is clear and easy to modify separately. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-04-21xfs: simplify local variable assignment in file write codeKaixu Xia
Get the struct inode pointer from iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host directly and the other variables are unnecessary, so simplify the local variables assignment. Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-04-21xfs: reorder iunlink remove operation in xfs_ifreeDave Chinner
The O_TMPFILE creation implementation creates a specific order of operations for inode allocation/freeing and unlinked list modification. Currently both are serialised by the AGI, so the order doesn't strictly matter as long as the are both in the same transaction. However, if we want to move the unlinked list insertions largely out from under the AGI lock, then we have to be concerned about the order in which we do unlinked list modification operations. O_TMPFILE creation tells us this order is inode allocation/free, then unlinked list modification. Change xfs_ifree() to use this same ordering on unlinked list removal. This way we always guarantee that when we enter the iunlinked list removal code from this path, we already have the AGI locked and we don't have to worry about lock nesting AGI reads inside unlink list locks because it's already locked and attached to the transaction. We can do this safely as the inode freeing and unlinked list removal are done in the same transaction and hence are atomic operations with respect to log recovery. Reported-by: Frank Hofmann <fhofmann@cloudflare.com> Fixes: 298f7bec503f ("xfs: pin inode backing buffer to the inode log item") Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-04-21xfs: convert buffer flags to unsigned.Dave Chinner
5.18 w/ std=gnu11 compiled with gcc-5 wants flags stored in unsigned fields to be unsigned. This manifests as a compiler error such as: /kisskb/src/fs/xfs/./xfs_trace.h:432:2: note: in expansion of macro 'TP_printk' TP_printk("dev %d:%d daddr 0x%llx bbcount 0x%x hold %d pincount %d " ^ /kisskb/src/fs/xfs/./xfs_trace.h:440:5: note: in expansion of macro '__print_flags' __print_flags(__entry->flags, "|", XFS_BUF_FLAGS), ^ /kisskb/src/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.h:67:4: note: in expansion of macro 'XBF_UNMAPPED' { XBF_UNMAPPED, "UNMAPPED" } ^ /kisskb/src/fs/xfs/./xfs_trace.h:440:40: note: in expansion of macro 'XFS_BUF_FLAGS' __print_flags(__entry->flags, "|", XFS_BUF_FLAGS), ^ /kisskb/src/fs/xfs/./xfs_trace.h: In function 'trace_raw_output_xfs_buf_flags_class': /kisskb/src/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.h:46:23: error: initializer element is not constant #define XBF_UNMAPPED (1 << 31)/* do not map the buffer */ as __print_flags assigns XFS_BUF_FLAGS to a structure that uses an unsigned long for the flag. Since this results in the value of XBF_UNMAPPED causing a signed integer overflow, the result is technically undefined behavior, which gcc-5 does not accept as an integer constant. This is based on a patch from Arnd Bergman <arnd@arndb.de>. Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-04-17block: decouple REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE from REQ_OP_DISCARDChristoph Hellwig
Secure erase is a very different operation from discard in that it is a data integrity operation vs hint. Fully split the limits and helper infrastructure to make the separation more clear. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Acked-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> [drbd] Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> [nifs2] Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> [f2fs] Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> [bcache] Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs] Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415045258.199825-27-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-04-17block: add a bdev_discard_granularity helperChristoph Hellwig
Abstract away implementation details from file systems by providing a block_device based helper to retrieve the discard granularity. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Acked-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> [drbd] Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415045258.199825-26-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-04-17block: remove QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARDChristoph Hellwig
Just use a non-zero max_discard_sectors as an indicator for discard support, similar to what is done for write zeroes. The only places where needs special attention is the RAID5 driver, which must clear discard support for security reasons by default, even if the default stacking rules would allow for it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Acked-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> [drbd] Acked-by: Jan Höppner <hoeppner@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> [bcache] Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs] Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415045258.199825-25-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-04-13xfs: Add XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_NREXT64 to the list of supported flagsChandan Babu R
This commit enables XFS module to work with fs instances having 64-bit per-inode extent counters by adding XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_NREXT64 flag to the list of supported incompat feature flags. Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2022-04-13xfs: Enable bulkstat ioctl to support 64-bit per-inode extent countersChandan Babu R
The following changes are made to enable userspace to obtain 64-bit extent counters, 1. Carve out a new 64-bit field xfs_bulkstat->bs_extents64 from xfs_bulkstat->bs_pad[] to hold 64-bit extent counter. 2. Define the new flag XFS_BULK_IREQ_BULKSTAT for userspace to indicate that it is capable of receiving 64-bit extent counters. Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2022-04-13xfs: Decouple XFS_IBULK flags from XFS_IWALK flagsChandan Babu R
A future commit will add a new XFS_IBULK flag which will not have a corresponding XFS_IWALK flag. In preparation for the change, this commit separates XFS_IBULK_* flags from XFS_IWALK_* flags. Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2022-04-13xfs: Conditionally upgrade existing inodes to use large extent countersChandan Babu R
This commit enables upgrading existing inodes to use large extent counters provided that underlying filesystem's superblock has large extent counter feature enabled. Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2022-04-13xfs: Directory's data fork extent counter can never overflowChandan Babu R
The maximum file size that can be represented by the data fork extent counter in the worst case occurs when all extents are 1 block in length and each block is 1KB in size. With XFS_MAX_EXTCNT_DATA_FORK_SMALL representing maximum extent count and with 1KB sized blocks, a file can reach upto, (2^31) * 1KB = 2TB This is much larger than the theoretical maximum size of a directory i.e. XFS_DIR2_SPACE_SIZE * 3 = ~96GB. Since a directory's inode can never overflow its data fork extent counter, this commit removes all the overflow checks associated with it. xfs_dinode_verify() now performs a rough check to verify if a diretory's data fork is larger than 96GB. Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2022-04-12xfs: use a separate frextents counter for rt extent reservationsDarrick J. Wong
As mentioned in the previous commit, the kernel misuses sb_frextents in the incore mount to reflect both incore reservations made by running transactions as well as the actual count of free rt extents on disk. This results in the superblock being written to the log with an underestimate of the number of rt extents that are marked free in the rtbitmap. Teaching XFS to recompute frextents after log recovery avoids operational problems in the current mount, but it doesn't solve the problem of us writing undercounted frextents which are then recovered by an older kernel that doesn't have that fix. Create an incore percpu counter to mirror the ondisk frextents. This new counter will track transaction reservations and the only time we will touch the incore super counter (i.e the one that gets logged) is when those transactions commit updates to the rt bitmap. This is in contrast to the lazysbcount counters (e.g. fdblocks), where we know that log recovery will always fix any incorrect counter that we log. As a bonus, we only take m_sb_lock at transaction commit time. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-04-12xfs: recalculate free rt extents after log recoveryDarrick J. Wong
I've been observing periodic corruption reports from xfs_scrub involving the free rt extent counter (frextents) while running xfs/141. That test uses an error injection knob to induce a torn write to the log, and an arbitrary number of recovery mounts, frextents will count fewer free rt extents than can be found the rtbitmap. The root cause of the problem is a combination of the misuse of sb_frextents in the incore mount to reflect both incore reservations made by running transactions as well as the actual count of free rt extents on disk. The following sequence can reproduce the undercount: Thread 1 Thread 2 xfs_trans_alloc(rtextents=3) xfs_mod_frextents(-3) <blocks> xfs_attr_set() xfs_bmap_attr_addfork() xfs_add_attr2() xfs_log_sb() xfs_sb_to_disk() xfs_trans_commit() <log flushed to disk> <log goes down> Note that thread 1 subtracts 3 from sb_frextents even though it never commits to using that space. Thread 2 writes the undercounted value to the ondisk superblock and logs it to the xattr transaction, which is then flushed to disk. At next mount, log recovery will find the logged superblock and write that back into the filesystem. At the end of log recovery, we reread the superblock and install the recovered undercounted frextents value into the incore superblock. From that point on, we've effectively leaked thread 1's transaction reservation. The correct fix for this is to separate the incore reservation from the ondisk usage, but that's a matter for the next patch. Because the kernel has been logging superblocks with undercounted frextents for a very long time and we don't demand that sysadmins run xfs_repair after a crash, fix the undercount by recomputing frextents after log recovery. Gating this on log recovery is a reasonable balance (I think) between correcting the problem and slowing down every mount attempt. Note that xfs_repair will fix undercounted frextents. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-04-12xfs: pass explicit mount pointer to rtalloc query functionsDarrick J. Wong
Pass an explicit xfs_mount pointer to the rtalloc query functions so that they can support transactionless queries. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-04-12xfs: Use generic_file_open()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Remove the open-coded check of O_LARGEFILE. This changes the errno to be the same as other filesystems; it was changed generically in 2.6.24 but that fix skipped XFS. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-04-11xfs: Introduce per-inode 64-bit extent countersChandan Babu R
This commit introduces new fields in the on-disk inode format to support 64-bit data fork extent counters and 32-bit attribute fork extent counters. The new fields will be used only when an inode has XFS_DIFLAG2_NREXT64 flag set. Otherwise we continue to use the regular 32-bit data fork extent counters and 16-bit attribute fork extent counters. Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Suggested-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-04-11xfs: Replace numbered inode recovery error messages with descriptive onesChandan Babu R
This commit also prints inode fields with invalid values instead of printing addresses of inode and buffer instances. Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com> Suggested-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-04-11xfs: Introduce macros to represent new maximum extent counts for data/attr forksChandan Babu R
This commit defines new macros to represent maximum extent counts allowed by filesystems which have support for large per-inode extent counters. Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2022-04-11xfs: Use uint64_t to count maximum blocks that can be used by BMBTChandan Babu R
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2022-04-11xfs: Introduce XFS_DIFLAG2_NREXT64 and associated helpersChandan Babu R
This commit adds the new per-inode flag XFS_DIFLAG2_NREXT64 to indicate that an inode supports 64-bit extent counters. This flag is also enabled by default on newly created inodes when the corresponding filesystem has large extent counter feature bit (i.e. XFS_FEAT_NREXT64) set. Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2022-04-11xfs: Introduce XFS_FSOP_GEOM_FLAGS_NREXT64Chandan Babu R
XFS_FSOP_GEOM_FLAGS_NREXT64 indicates that the current filesystem instance supports 64-bit per-inode extent counters. Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2022-04-11xfs: Introduce XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_NREXT64 and associated per-fs feature bitChandan Babu R
XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_NREXT64 incompat feature bit will be set on filesystems which support large per-inode extent counters. This commit defines the new incompat feature bit and the corresponding per-fs feature bit (along with inline functions to work on it). Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2022-04-11xfs: Promote xfs_extnum_t and xfs_aextnum_t to 64 and 32-bits respectivelyChandan Babu R
A future commit will introduce a 64-bit on-disk data extent counter and a 32-bit on-disk attr extent counter. This commit promotes xfs_extnum_t and xfs_aextnum_t to 64 and 32-bits in order to correctly handle in-core versions of these quantities. Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2022-04-11xfs: Use basic types to define xfs_log_dinode's di_nextents and di_anextentsChandan Babu R
A future commit will increase the width of xfs_extnum_t in order to facilitate larger per-inode extent counters. Hence this patch now uses basic types to define xfs_log_dinode->[di_nextents|dianextents]. Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2022-04-11xfs: Introduce xfs_dfork_nextents() helperChandan Babu R
This commit replaces the macro XFS_DFORK_NEXTENTS() with the helper function xfs_dfork_nextents(). As of this commit, xfs_dfork_nextents() returns the same value as XFS_DFORK_NEXTENTS(). A future commit which extends inode's extent counter fields will add more logic to this helper. This commit also replaces direct accesses to xfs_dinode->di_[a]nextents with calls to xfs_dfork_nextents(). No functional changes have been made. Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2022-04-11xfs: Use xfs_extnum_t instead of basic data typesChandan Babu R
xfs_extnum_t is the type to use to declare variables which have values obtained from xfs_dinode->di_[a]nextents. This commit replaces basic types (e.g. uint32_t) with xfs_extnum_t for such variables. Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2022-04-11xfs: Introduce xfs_iext_max_nextents() helperChandan Babu R
xfs_iext_max_nextents() returns the maximum number of extents possible for one of data, cow or attribute fork. This helper will be extended further in a future commit when maximum extent counts associated with data/attribute forks are increased. Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2022-04-11xfs: Define max extent length based on on-disk format definitionChandan Babu R
The maximum extent length depends on maximum block count that can be stored in a BMBT record. Hence this commit defines MAXEXTLEN based on BMBT_BLOCKCOUNT_BITLEN. While at it, the commit also renames MAXEXTLEN to XFS_MAX_BMBT_EXTLEN. Suggested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2022-04-11xfs: Move extent count limits to xfs_format.hChandan Babu R
Maximum values associated with extent counters i.e. Maximum extent length, Maximum data extents and Maximum xattr extents are dictated by the on-disk format. Hence move these definitions over to xfs_format.h. Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2022-04-11xfs: Add XFS messages to printk indexJonathan Lassoff
In order for end users to quickly react to new issues that come up in production, it is proving useful to leverage the printk indexing system. This printk index enables kernel developers to use calls to printk() with changeable format strings (as they always have; no change of expectations), while enabling end users to examine format strings to detect changes. Since end users are using regular expressions to match messages printed through printk(), being able to detect changes in chosen format strings from release to release provides a useful signal to review printk()-matching regular expressions for any necessary updates. So that detailed XFS messages are captures by this printk index, this patch wraps the xfs_<level> and xfs_alert_tag functions. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Lassoff <jof@thejof.com> Reviewed-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-04-11xfs: Simplify XFS logging methods.Jonathan Lassoff
Rather than have a constructor to define many nearly-identical functions, use preprocessor macros to pass down a kernel logging level to a common function. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Lassoff <jof@thejof.com> Reviewed-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-04-01Merge tag 'xfs-5.18-merge-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong: "This fixes multiple problems in the reserve pool sizing functions: an incorrect free space calculation, a pointless infinite loop, and even more braindamage that could result in the pool being overfilled. The pile of patches from Dave fix myriad races and UAF bugs in the log recovery code that much to our mutual surprise nobody's tripped over. Dave also fixed a performance optimization that had turned into a regression. Dave Chinner is taking over as XFS maintainer starting Sunday and lasting until 5.19-rc1 is tagged so that I can focus on starting a massive design review for the (feature complete after five years) online repair feature. From then on, he and I will be moving XFS to a co-maintainership model by trading duties every other release. NOTE: I hope very strongly that the other pieces of the (X)FS ecosystem (fstests and xfsprogs) will make similar changes to spread their maintenance load. Summary: - Fix an incorrect free space calculation in xfs_reserve_blocks that could lead to a request for free blocks that will never succeed. - Fix a hang in xfs_reserve_blocks caused by an infinite loop and the incorrect free space calculation. - Fix yet a third problem in xfs_reserve_blocks where multiple racing threads can overfill the reserve pool. - Fix an accounting error that lead to us reporting reserved space as "available". - Fix a race condition during abnormal fs shutdown that could cause UAF problems when memory reclaim and log shutdown try to clean up inodes. - Fix a bug where log shutdown can race with unmount to tear down the log, thereby causing UAF errors. - Disentangle log and filesystem shutdown to reduce confusion. - Fix some confusion in xfs_trans_commit such that a race between transaction commit and filesystem shutdown can cause unlogged dirty inode metadata to be committed, thereby corrupting the filesystem. - Remove a performance optimization in the log as it was discovered that certain storage hardware handle async log flushes so poorly as to cause serious performance regressions. Recent restructuring of other parts of the logging code mean that no performance benefit is seen on hardware that handle it well" * tag 'xfs-5.18-merge-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: xfs: drop async cache flushes from CIL commits. xfs: shutdown during log recovery needs to mark the log shutdown xfs: xfs_trans_commit() path must check for log shutdown xfs: xfs_do_force_shutdown needs to block racing shutdowns xfs: log shutdown triggers should only shut down the log xfs: run callbacks before waking waiters in xlog_state_shutdown_callbacks xfs: shutdown in intent recovery has non-intent items in the AIL xfs: aborting inodes on shutdown may need buffer lock xfs: don't report reserved bnobt space as available xfs: fix overfilling of reserve pool xfs: always succeed at setting the reserve pool size xfs: remove infinite loop when reserving free block pool xfs: don't include bnobt blocks when reserving free block pool xfs: document the XFS_ALLOC_AGFL_RESERVE constant
2022-03-29xfs: drop async cache flushes from CIL commits.Dave Chinner
Jan Kara reported a performance regression in dbench that he bisected down to commit bad77c375e8d ("xfs: CIL checkpoint flushes caches unconditionally"). Whilst developing the journal flush/fua optimisations this cache was part of, it appeared to made a significant difference to performance. However, now that this patchset has settled and all the correctness issues fixed, there does not appear to be any significant performance benefit to asynchronous cache flushes. In fact, the opposite is true on some storage types and workloads, where additional cache flushes that can occur from fsync heavy workloads have measurable and significant impact on overall throughput. Local dbench testing shows little difference on dbench runs with sync vs async cache flushes on either fast or slow SSD storage, and no difference in streaming concurrent async transaction workloads like fs-mark. Fast NVME storage. From `dbench -t 30`, CIL scale: clients async sync BW Latency BW Latency 1 935.18 0.855 915.64 0.903 8 2404.51 6.873 2341.77 6.511 16 3003.42 6.460 2931.57 6.529 32 3697.23 7.939 3596.28 7.894 128 7237.43 15.495 7217.74 11.588 512 5079.24 90.587 5167.08 95.822 fsmark, 32 threads, create w/ 64 byte xattr w/32k logbsize create chown unlink async 1m41s 1m16s 2m03s sync 1m40s 1m19s 1m54s Slower SATA SSD storage: From `dbench -t 30`, CIL scale: clients async sync BW Latency BW Latency 1 78.59 15.792 83.78 10.729 8 367.88 92.067 404.63 59.943 16 564.51 72.524 602.71 76.089 32 831.66 105.984 870.26 110.482 128 1659.76 102.969 1624.73 91.356 512 2135.91 223.054 2603.07 161.160 fsmark, 16 threads, create w/32k logbsize create unlink async 5m06s 4m15s sync 5m00s 4m22s And on Jan's test machine: 5.18-rc8-vanilla 5.18-rc8-patched Amean 1 71.22 ( 0.00%) 64.94 * 8.81%* Amean 2 93.03 ( 0.00%) 84.80 * 8.85%* Amean 4 150.54 ( 0.00%) 137.51 * 8.66%* Amean 8 252.53 ( 0.00%) 242.24 * 4.08%* Amean 16 454.13 ( 0.00%) 439.08 * 3.31%* Amean 32 835.24 ( 0.00%) 829.74 * 0.66%* Amean 64 1740.59 ( 0.00%) 1686.73 * 3.09%* Performance and cache flush behaviour is restored to pre-regression levels. As such, we can now consider the async cache flush mechanism an unnecessary exercise in premature optimisation and hence we can now remove it and the infrastructure it requires completely. Fixes: bad77c375e8d ("xfs: CIL checkpoint flushes caches unconditionally") Reported-and-tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-03-29xfs: shutdown during log recovery needs to mark the log shutdownDave Chinner
When a checkpoint writeback is run by log recovery, corruption propagated from the log can result in writeback verifiers failing and calling xfs_force_shutdown() from xfs_buf_delwri_submit_buffers(). This results in the mount being marked as shutdown, but the log does not get marked as shut down because: /* * If this happens during log recovery then we aren't using the runtime * log mechanisms yet so there's nothing to shut down. */ if (!log || xlog_in_recovery(log)) return false; If there are other buffers that then fail (say due to detecting the mount shutdown), they will now hang in xfs_do_force_shutdown() waiting for the log to shut down like this: __schedule+0x30d/0x9e0 schedule+0x55/0xd0 xfs_do_force_shutdown+0x1cd/0x200 ? init_wait_var_entry+0x50/0x50 xfs_buf_ioend+0x47e/0x530 __xfs_buf_submit+0xb0/0x240 xfs_buf_delwri_submit_buffers+0xfe/0x270 xfs_buf_delwri_submit+0x3a/0xc0 xlog_do_recovery_pass+0x474/0x7b0 ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x30/0xb0 xlog_do_log_recovery+0x91/0x140 xlog_do_recover+0x38/0x1e0 xlog_recover+0xdd/0x170 xfs_log_mount+0x17e/0x2e0 xfs_mountfs+0x457/0x930 xfs_fs_fill_super+0x476/0x830 xlog_force_shutdown() always needs to mark the log as shut down, regardless of whether recovery is in progress or not, so that multiple calls to xfs_force_shutdown() during recovery don't end up waiting for the log to be shut down like this. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-03-29xfs: xfs_trans_commit() path must check for log shutdownDave Chinner
If a shut races with xfs_trans_commit() and we have shut down the filesystem but not the log, we will still cancel the transaction. This can result in aborting dirty log items instead of committing and pinning them whilst the log is still running. Hence we can end up with dirty, unlogged metadata that isn't in the AIL in memory that can be flushed to disk via writeback clustering. This was discovered from a g/388 trace where an inode log item was having IO completed on it and it wasn't in the AIL, hence tripping asserts xfs_ail_check(). Inode cluster writeback started long after the filesystem shutdown started, and long after the transaction containing the dirty inode was aborted and the log item marked XFS_LI_ABORTED. The inode was seen as dirty and unpinned, so it was flushed. IO completion tried to remove the inode from the AIL, at which point stuff went bad: XFS (pmem1): Log I/O Error (0x6) detected at xfs_fs_goingdown+0xa3/0xf0 (fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c:500). Shutting down filesystem. XFS: Assertion failed: in_ail, file: fs/xfs/xfs_trans_ail.c, line: 67 XFS (pmem1): Please unmount the filesystem and rectify the problem(s) Workqueue: xfs-buf/pmem1 xfs_buf_ioend_work RIP: 0010:assfail+0x27/0x2d Call Trace: <TASK> xfs_ail_check+0xa8/0x180 xfs_ail_delete_one+0x3b/0xf0 xfs_buf_inode_iodone+0x329/0x3f0 xfs_buf_ioend+0x1f8/0x530 xfs_buf_ioend_work+0x15/0x20 process_one_work+0x1ac/0x390 worker_thread+0x56/0x3c0 kthread+0xf6/0x120 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 </TASK> xfs_trans_commit() needs to check log state for shutdown, not mount state. It cannot abort dirty log items while the log is still running as dirty items must remained pinned in memory until they are either committed to the journal or the log has shut down and they can be safely tossed away. Hence if the log has not shut down, the xfs_trans_commit() path must allow completed transactions to commit to the CIL and pin the dirty items even if a mount shutdown has started. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-03-29xfs: xfs_do_force_shutdown needs to block racing shutdownsDave Chinner
When we call xfs_forced_shutdown(), the caller often expects the filesystem to be completely shut down when it returns. However, if we have racing xfs_forced_shutdown() calls, the first caller sets the mount shutdown flag then goes to shutdown the log. The second caller sees the mount shutdown flag and returns immediately - it does not wait for the log to be shut down. Unfortunately, xfs_forced_shutdown() is used in some places that expect it to completely shut down the filesystem before it returns (e.g. xfs_trans_log_inode()). As such, returning before the log has been shut down leaves us in a place where the transaction failed to complete correctly but we still call xfs_trans_commit(). This situation arises because xfs_trans_log_inode() does not return an error and instead calls xfs_force_shutdown() to ensure that the transaction being committed is aborted. Unfortunately, we have a race condition where xfs_trans_commit() needs to check xlog_is_shutdown() because it can't abort log items before the log is shut down, but it needs to use xfs_is_shutdown() because xfs_forced_shutdown() does not block waiting for the log to shut down. To fix this conundrum, first we make all calls to xfs_forced_shutdown() block until the log is also shut down. This means we can then safely use xfs_forced_shutdown() as a mechanism that ensures the currently running transaction will be aborted by xfs_trans_commit() regardless of the shutdown check it uses. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>