summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/fs
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2023-11-25ext4: don't access the source subdirectory content on same-directory renameAl Viro
We can't really afford locking the source on same-directory rename; currently vfs_rename() tries to do that, but it will have to be changed. The logics in ext4 is lazy and goes looking for ".." in source even in same-directory case. It's not hard to get rid of that, leaving that behaviour only for cross-directory case; that VFS can get locks safely (and will keep doing that after the coming changes). Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2023-11-25ext2: Avoid reading renamed directory if parent does not changeJan Kara
The VFS will not be locking moved directory if its parent does not change. Change ext2 rename code to avoid reading renamed directory if its parent does not change. Although it is currently harmless it is a bad practice to read directory contents without inode->i_rwsem. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2023-11-25udf_rename(): only access the child content on cross-directory renameAl Viro
We can't really afford locking the source on same-directory rename; currently vfs_rename() tries to do that, but it will have to be changed. The logics in udf_rename() is lazy and goes looking for ".." in source even in same-directory case. It's not hard to get rid of that, leaving that behaviour only for cross-directory case; that VFS can get locks safely (and will keep doing that after the coming changes). Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2023-11-25ocfs2: Avoid touching renamed directory if parent does not changeJan Kara
The VFS will not be locking moved directory if its parent does not change. Change ocfs2 rename code to avoid touching renamed directory if its parent does not change as without locking that can corrupt the filesystem. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2023-11-25reiserfs: Avoid touching renamed directory if parent does not changeJan Kara
The VFS will not be locking moved directory if its parent does not change. Change reiserfs rename code to avoid touching renamed directory if its parent does not change as without locking that can corrupt the filesystem. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2023-11-25dcache: remove unnecessary NULL check in dget_dlock()Vegard Nossum
dget_dlock() requires dentry->d_lock to be held when called, yet contains a NULL check for dentry. An audit of all calls to dget_dlock() shows that it is never called with a NULL pointer (as spin_lock()/spin_unlock() would crash in these cases): $ git grep -W '\<dget_dlock\>' arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/inode.c- spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/inode.c- if (simple_positive(dentry)) { arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/inode.c: dget_dlock(dentry); fs/autofs/expire.c- spin_lock_nested(&child->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED); fs/autofs/expire.c- if (simple_positive(child)) { fs/autofs/expire.c: dget_dlock(child); fs/autofs/root.c: dget_dlock(active); fs/autofs/root.c- spin_unlock(&active->d_lock); fs/autofs/root.c: dget_dlock(expiring); fs/autofs/root.c- spin_unlock(&expiring->d_lock); fs/ceph/dir.c- if (!spin_trylock(&dentry->d_lock)) fs/ceph/dir.c- continue; [...] fs/ceph/dir.c: dget_dlock(dentry); fs/ceph/mds_client.c- spin_lock(&alias->d_lock); [...] fs/ceph/mds_client.c: dn = dget_dlock(alias); fs/configfs/inode.c- spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); fs/configfs/inode.c- if (simple_positive(dentry)) { fs/configfs/inode.c: dget_dlock(dentry); fs/libfs.c: found = dget_dlock(d); fs/libfs.c- spin_unlock(&d->d_lock); fs/libfs.c: found = dget_dlock(child); fs/libfs.c- spin_unlock(&child->d_lock); fs/libfs.c: child = dget_dlock(d); fs/libfs.c- spin_unlock(&d->d_lock); fs/ocfs2/dcache.c: dget_dlock(dentry); fs/ocfs2/dcache.c- spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); include/linux/dcache.h:static inline struct dentry *dget_dlock(struct dentry *dentry) After taking out the NULL check, dget_dlock() becomes almost identical to __dget_dlock(); the only difference is that dget_dlock() returns the dentry that was passed in. These are static inline helpers, so we can rely on the compiler to discard unused return values. We can therefore also remove __dget_dlock() and replace calls to it by dget_dlock(). Also fix up and improve the kerneldoc comments while we're at it. Al Viro pointed out that we can also clean up some of the callers to make use of the returned value and provided a bit more info for the kerneldoc. While preparing v2 I also noticed that the tabs used in the kerneldoc comments were causing the kerneldoc to get parsed incorrectly so I also fixed this up (including for d_unhashed, which is otherwise unrelated). Testing: x86 defconfig build + boot; make htmldocs for the kerneldoc warning. objdump shows there are code generation changes. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231022164520.915013-1-vegard.nossum@oracle.com/ Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk> Cc: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2023-11-25kill DCACHE_MAY_FREEAl Viro
With the new ordering in __dentry_kill() it has become redundant - it's set if and only if both DCACHE_DENTRY_KILLED and DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST are set. We set it in __dentry_kill(), after having set DCACHE_DENTRY_KILLED with the only condition being that DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST is there; all of that is done without dropping ->d_lock and the only place that checks that flag (shrink_dentry_list()) does so under ->d_lock, after having found the victim on its shrink list. Since DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST is set only when placing dentry into shrink list and removed only by shrink_dentry_list() itself, a check for DCACHE_DENTRY_KILLED in there would be equivalent to check for DCACHE_MAY_FREE. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2023-11-25Merge branches 'work.dcache-misc' and 'work.dcache2' into work.dcacheAl Viro
2023-11-25__d_unalias() doesn't use inode argumentAl Viro
... and hasn't since 2015. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2023-11-25d_alloc_parallel(): in-lookup hash insertion doesn't need an RCU variantAl Viro
We only search in the damn thing under hlist_bl_lock(); RCU variant of insertion was, IIRC, pretty much cargo-culted - mea culpa... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2023-11-25get rid of DCACHE_GENOCIDEAl Viro
... now that we never call d_genocide() other than from kill_litter_super() Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2023-11-25d_genocide(): move the extern into fs/internal.hAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2023-11-25simple_fill_super(): don't bother with d_genocide() on failureAl Viro
Failing ->fill_super() will be followed by ->kill_sb(), which should include kill_litter_super() if the call of simple_fill_super() had been asked to create anything besides the root dentry. So there's no need to empty the partially populated tree - it will be trimmed by inevitable kill_litter_super(). Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2023-11-25nsfs: use d_make_root()Al Viro
Normally d_make_root() is used to create the root dentry of superblock; here we use it for a different purpose, but... idiomatic or not, we need the same operation. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2023-11-25d_alloc_pseudo(): move setting ->d_op there from the (sole) callerAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2023-11-25kill d_instantate_anon(), fold __d_instantiate_anon() into remaining callerAl Viro
now that the only user of d_instantiate_anon() is gone... [braino fix folded - kudos to Dan Carpenter] Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2023-11-25retain_dentry(): introduce a trimmed-down lockless variantAl Viro
fast_dput() contains a small piece of code, preceded by scary comments about 5 times longer than it. What is actually done there is a trimmed-down subset of retain_dentry() - in some situations we can tell that retain_dentry() would have returned true without ever needing ->d_lock and that's what that code checks. If these checks come true fast_dput() can declare that we are done, without bothering with ->d_lock; otherwise it has to take the lock and do full variant of retain_dentry() checks. Trimmed-down variant of the checks is hard to follow and it's asking for trouble - if we ever decide to change the rules in retain_dentry(), we'll have to remember to update that code. It turns out that an equivalent variant of these checks more obviously parallel to retain_dentry() is not just possible, but easy to unify with retain_dentry() itself, passing it a new boolean argument ('locked') to distinguish between the full semantics and trimmed down one. Note that in lockless case true is returned only when locked variant would have returned true without ever needing the lock; false means "punt to the locking path and recheck there". Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2023-11-25__dentry_kill(): new locking schemeAl Viro
Currently we enter __dentry_kill() with parent (along with the victim dentry and victim's inode) held locked. Then we mark dentry refcount as dead call ->d_prune() remove dentry from hash remove it from the parent's list of children unlock the parent, don't need it from that point on detach dentry from inode, unlock dentry and drop the inode (via ->d_iput()) call ->d_release() regain the lock on dentry check if it's on a shrink list (in which case freeing its empty husk has to be left to shrink_dentry_list()) or not (in which case we can free it ourselves). In the former case, mark it as an empty husk, so that shrink_dentry_list() would know it can free the sucker. drop the lock on dentry ... and usually the caller proceeds to drop a reference on the parent, possibly retaking the lock on it. That is painful for a bunch of reasons, starting with the need to take locks out of order, but not limited to that - the parent of positive dentry can change if we drop its ->d_lock, so getting these locks has to be done with care. Moreover, as soon as dentry is out of the parent's list of children, shrink_dcache_for_umount() won't see it anymore, making it appear as if the parent is inexplicably busy. We do work around that by having shrink_dentry_list() decrement the parent's refcount first and put it on shrink list to be evicted once we are done with __dentry_kill() of child, but that may in some cases lead to ->d_iput() on child called after the parent got killed. That doesn't happen in cases where in-tree ->d_iput() instances might want to look at the parent, but that's brittle as hell. Solution: do removal from the parent's list of children in the very end of __dentry_kill(). As the result, the callers do not need to lock the parent and by the time we really need the parent locked, dentry is negative and is guaranteed not to be moved around. It does mean that ->d_prune() will be called with parent not locked. It also means that we might see dentries in process of being torn down while going through the parent's list of children; those dentries will be unhashed, negative and with refcount marked dead. In practice, that's enough for in-tree code that looks through the list of children to do the right thing as-is. Out-of-tree code might need to be adjusted. Calling conventions: __dentry_kill(dentry) is called with dentry->d_lock held, along with ->i_lock of its inode (if any). It either returns the parent (locked, with refcount decremented to 0) or NULL (if there'd been no parent or if refcount decrement for parent hadn't reached 0). lock_for_kill() is adjusted for new requirements - it doesn't touch the parent's ->d_lock at all. Callers adjusted. Note that for dput() we don't need to bother with fast_dput() for the parent - we just need to check retain_dentry() for it, since its ->d_lock is still held since the moment when __dentry_kill() had taken it to remove the victim from the list of children. The kludge with early decrement of parent's refcount in shrink_dentry_list() is no longer needed - shrink_dcache_for_umount() sees the half-killed dentries in the list of children for as long as they are pinning the parent. They are easily recognized and accounted for by select_collect(), so we know we are not done yet. As the result, we always have the expected ordering for ->d_iput()/->d_release() vs. __dentry_kill() of the parent, no exceptions. Moreover, the current rules for shrink lists (one must make sure that shrink_dcache_for_umount() won't happen while any dentries from the superblock in question are on any shrink lists) are gone - shrink_dcache_for_umount() will do the right thing in all cases, taking such dentries out. Their empty husks (memory occupied by struct dentry itself + its external name, if any) will remain on the shrink lists, but they are no obstacles to filesystem shutdown. And such husks will get freed as soon as shrink_dentry_list() of the list they are on gets to them. Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2023-11-25d_prune_aliases(): use a shrink listAl Viro
Instead of dropping aliases one by one, restarting, etc., just collect them into a shrink list and kill them off in one pass. We don't really need the restarts - one alias can't pin another (directory has only one alias, and couldn't be its own ancestor anyway), so collecting everything that is not busy and taking it out would take care of everything evictable that had been there as we entered the function. And new aliases added while we'd been dropping old ones could just as easily have appeared right as we return to caller... Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2023-11-25switch select_collect{,2}() to use of to_shrink_list()Al Viro
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2023-11-25to_shrink_list(): call only if refcount is 0Al Viro
The only thing it does if refcount is not zero is d_lru_del(); no point, IMO, seeing that plain dput() does nothing of that sort... Note that 2 of 3 current callers are guaranteed that refcount is 0. Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2023-11-25fold dentry_kill() into dput()Al Viro
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2023-11-25don't try to cut corners in shrink_lock_dentry()Al Viro
That is to say, do *not* treat the ->d_inode or ->d_parent changes as "it's hard, return false; somebody must have grabbed it, so even if has zero refcount, we don't need to bother killing it - final dput() from whoever grabbed it would've done everything". First of all, that is not guaranteed. It might have been dropped by shrink_kill() handling of victim's parent, which would've found it already on a shrink list (ours) and decided that they don't need to put it on their shrink list. What's more, dentry_kill() is doing pretty much the same thing, cutting its own set of corners (it assumes that dentry can't go from positive to negative, so its inode can change but only once and only in one direction). Doing that right allows to get rid of that not-quite-duplication and removes the only reason for re-incrementing refcount before the call of dentry_kill(). Replacement is called lock_for_kill(); called under rcu_read_lock and with ->d_lock held. If it returns false, dentry has non-zero refcount and the same locks are held. If it returns true, dentry has zero refcount and all locks required by __dentry_kill() are taken. Part of __lock_parent() had been lifted into lock_parent() to allow its reuse. Now it's called with rcu_read_lock already held and dentry already unlocked. Note that this is not the final change - locking requirements for __dentry_kill() are going to change later in the series and the set of locks taken by lock_for_kill() will be adjusted. Both lock_parent() and __lock_parent() will be gone once that happens. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2023-11-25fold the call of retain_dentry() into fast_dput()Al Viro
Calls of retain_dentry() happen immediately after getting false from fast_dput() and getting true from retain_dentry() is treated the same way as non-zero refcount would be treated by fast_dput() - unlock dentry and bugger off. Doing that in fast_dput() itself is simpler. Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2023-11-25Call retain_dentry() with refcount 0Al Viro
Instead of bumping it from 0 to 1, calling retain_dentry(), then decrementing it back to 0 (with ->d_lock held all the way through), just leave refcount at 0 through all of that. It will have a visible effect for ->d_delete() - now it can be called with refcount 0 instead of 1 and it can no longer play silly buggers with dropping/regaining ->d_lock. Not that any in-tree instances tried to (it's pretty hard to get right). Any out-of-tree ones will have to adjust (assuming they need any changes). Note that we do not need to extend rcu-critical area here - we have verified that refcount is non-negative after having grabbed ->d_lock, so nobody will be able to free dentry until they get into __dentry_kill(), which won't happen until they manage to grab ->d_lock. Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2023-11-25dentry_kill(): don't bother with retain_dentry() on slow pathAl Viro
We have already checked it and dentry used to look not worthy of keeping. The only hard obstacle to evicting dentry is non-zero refcount; everything else is advisory - e.g. memory pressure could evict any dentry found with refcount zero. On the slow path in dentry_kill() we had dropped and regained ->d_lock; we must recheck the refcount, but everything else is not worth bothering with. Note that filesystem can not count upon ->d_delete() being called for dentry - not even once. Again, memory pressure (as well as d_prune_aliases(), or attempted rmdir() of ancestor, or...) will not call ->d_delete() at all. So from the correctness point of view we are fine doing the check only once. And it makes things simpler down the road. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2023-11-25__dentry_kill(): get consistent rules for victim's refcountAl Viro
Currently we call it with refcount equal to 1 when called from dentry_kill(); all other callers have it equal to 0. Make it always be called with zero refcount; on this step we just decrement it before the calls in dentry_kill(). That is safe, since all places that care about the value of refcount either do that under ->d_lock or hold a reference to dentry in question. Either is sufficient to prevent observing a dentry immediately prior to __dentry_kill() getting called from dentry_kill(). Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2023-11-25make retain_dentry() neutral with respect to refcountingAl Viro
retain_dentry() used to decrement refcount if and only if it returned true. Lift those decrements into the callers. Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2023-11-25__dput_to_list(): do decrement of refcount in the callersAl Viro
... and rename it to to_shrink_list(), seeing that it no longer does dropping any references Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2023-11-25fast_dput(): new rules for refcountAl Viro
By now there is only one place in entire fast_dput() where we return false; that happens after refcount had been decremented and found (under ->d_lock) to be zero. In that case, just prior to returning false to caller, fast_dput() forcibly changes the refcount from 0 to 1. Lift that resetting refcount to 1 into the callers; later in the series it will be massaged out of existence. Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2023-11-25fast_dput(): handle underflows gracefullyAl Viro
If refcount is less than 1, we should just warn, unlock dentry and return true, so that the caller doesn't try to do anything else. Taking care of that leaves the rest of "lockref_put_return() has failed" case equivalent to "decrement refcount and rejoin the normal slow path after the point where we grab ->d_lock". NOTE: lockref_put_return() is strictly a fastpath thing - unlike the rest of lockref primitives, it does not contain a fallback. Caller (and it looks like fast_dput() is the only legitimate one in the entire kernel) has to do that itself. Reasons for lockref_put_return() failures: * ->d_lock held by somebody * refcount <= 0 * ... or an architecture not supporting lockref use of cmpxchg - sparc, anything non-SMP, config with spinlock debugging... We could add a fallback, but it would be a clumsy API - we'd have to distinguish between: (1) refcount > 1 - decremented, lock not held on return (2) refcount < 1 - left alone, probably no sense to hold the lock (3) refcount is 1, no cmphxcg - decremented, lock held on return (4) refcount is 1, cmphxcg supported - decremented, lock *NOT* held on return. We want to return with no lock held in case (4); that's the whole point of that thing. We very much do not want to have the fallback in case (3) return without a lock, since the caller might have to retake it in that case. So it wouldn't be more convenient than doing the fallback in the caller and it would be very easy to screw up, especially since the test coverage would suck - no way to test (3) and (4) on the same kernel build. Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2023-11-25fast_dput(): having ->d_delete() is not reason to delay refcount decrementAl Viro
->d_delete() is a way for filesystem to tell that dentry is not worth keeping cached. It is not guaranteed to be called every time a dentry has refcount drop down to zero; it is not guaranteed to be called before dentry gets evicted. In other words, it is not suitable for any kind of keeping track of dentry state. None of the in-tree filesystems attempt to use it that way, fortunately. So the contortions done by fast_dput() (as well as dentry_kill()) are not warranted. fast_dput() certainly should treat having ->d_delete() instance as "can't assume we'll be keeping it", but that's not different from the way we treat e.g. DCACHE_DONTCACHE (which is rather similar to making ->d_delete() returns true when called). Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2023-11-25shrink_dentry_list(): no need to check that dentry refcount is marked deadAl Viro
... we won't see DCACHE_MAY_FREE on anything that is *not* dead and checking d_flags is just as cheap as checking refcount. Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2023-11-25centralize killing dentry from shrink listAl Viro
new helper unifying identical bits of shrink_dentry_list() and shring_dcache_for_umount() Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2023-11-25dentry: switch the lists of children to hlistAl Viro
Saves a pointer per struct dentry and actually makes the things less clumsy. Cleaned the d_walk() and dcache_readdir() a bit by use of hlist_for_... iterators. A couple of new helpers - d_first_child() and d_next_sibling(), to make the expressions less awful. Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2023-11-25coda_flag_children(): cope with dentries turning negativeAl Viro
->d_lock on parent does not stabilize ->d_inode of child. We don't do much with that inode in there, but we need at least to avoid struct inode getting freed under us... [rcu_read_lock() is not needed here, since parent's ->d_lock provides an rcu-critical area] Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2023-11-24Merge tag 'afs-fixes-20231124' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs Pull AFS fixes from David Howells: - Fix the afs_server_list struct to be cleaned up with RCU - Fix afs to translate a no-data result from a DNS lookup into ENOENT, not EDESTADDRREQ for consistency with OpenAFS - Fix afs to translate a negative DNS lookup result into ENOENT rather than EDESTADDRREQ - Fix file locking on R/O volumes to operate in local mode as the server doesn't handle exclusive locks on such files - Set SB_RDONLY on superblocks for RO and Backup volumes so that the VFS can see that they're read only * tag 'afs-fixes-20231124' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs: afs: Mark a superblock for an R/O or Backup volume as SB_RDONLY afs: Fix file locking on R/O volumes to operate in local mode afs: Return ENOENT if no cell DNS record can be found afs: Make error on cell lookup failure consistent with OpenAFS afs: Fix afs_server_list to be cleaned up with RCU
2023-11-24btrfs: send: ensure send_fd is writableJann Horn
kernel_write() requires the caller to ensure that the file is writable. Let's do that directly after looking up the ->send_fd. We don't need a separate bailout path because the "out" path already does fput() if ->send_filp is non-NULL. This has no security impact for two reasons: - the ioctl requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN - __kernel_write() bails out on read-only files - but only since 5.8, see commit a01ac27be472 ("fs: check FMODE_WRITE in __kernel_write") Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+12e098239d20385264d3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=12e098239d20385264d3 Fixes: 31db9f7c23fb ("Btrfs: introduce BTRFS_IOC_SEND for btrfs send/receive") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+ Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-11-24btrfs: free the allocated memory if btrfs_alloc_page_array() failsQu Wenruo
[BUG] If btrfs_alloc_page_array() fail to allocate all pages but part of the slots, then the partially allocated pages would be leaked in function btrfs_submit_compressed_read(). [CAUSE] As explicitly stated, if btrfs_alloc_page_array() returned -ENOMEM, caller is responsible to free the partially allocated pages. For the existing call sites, most of them are fine: - btrfs_raid_bio::stripe_pages Handled by free_raid_bio(). - extent_buffer::pages[] Handled btrfs_release_extent_buffer_pages(). - scrub_stripe::pages[] Handled by release_scrub_stripe(). But there is one exception in btrfs_submit_compressed_read(), if btrfs_alloc_page_array() failed, we didn't cleanup the array and freed the array pointer directly. Initially there is still the error handling in commit dd137dd1f2d7 ("btrfs: factor out allocating an array of pages"), but later in commit 544fe4a903ce ("btrfs: embed a btrfs_bio into struct compressed_bio"), the error handling is removed, leading to the possible memory leak. [FIX] This patch would add back the error handling first, then to prevent such situation from happening again, also Make btrfs_alloc_page_array() to free the allocated pages as a extra safety net, then we don't need to add the error handling to btrfs_submit_compressed_read(). Fixes: 544fe4a903ce ("btrfs: embed a btrfs_bio into struct compressed_bio") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.4+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-11-24btrfs: fix 64bit compat send ioctl arguments not initializing version memberDavid Sterba
When the send protocol versioning was added in 5.16 e77fbf990316 ("btrfs: send: prepare for v2 protocol"), the 32/64bit compat code was not updated (added by 2351f431f727 ("btrfs: fix send ioctl on 32bit with 64bit kernel")), missing the version struct member. The compat code is probably rarely used, nobody reported any bugs. Found by tool https://github.com/jirislaby/clang-struct . Fixes: e77fbf990316 ("btrfs: send: prepare for v2 protocol") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-11-24Merge tag 'vfs-6.7-rc3.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner: - Avoid calling back into LSMs from vfs_getattr_nosec() calls. IMA used to query inode properties accessing raw inode fields without dedicated helpers. That was finally fixed a few releases ago by forcing IMA to use vfs_getattr_nosec() helpers. The goal of the vfs_getattr_nosec() helper is to query for attributes without calling into the LSM layer which would be quite problematic because incredibly IMA is called from __fput()... __fput() -> ima_file_free() What it does is to call back into the filesystem to update the file's IMA xattr. Querying the inode without using vfs_getattr_nosec() meant that IMA didn't handle stacking filesystems such as overlayfs correctly. So the switch to vfs_getattr_nosec() is quite correct. But the switch to vfs_getattr_nosec() revealed another bug when used on stacking filesystems: __fput() -> ima_file_free() -> vfs_getattr_nosec() -> i_op->getattr::ovl_getattr() -> vfs_getattr() -> i_op->getattr::$WHATEVER_UNDERLYING_FS_getattr() -> security_inode_getattr() # calls back into LSMs Now, if that __fput() happens from task_work_run() of an exiting task current->fs and various other pointer could already be NULL. So anything in the LSM layer relying on that not being NULL would be quite surprised. Fix that by passing the information that this is a security request through to the stacking filesystem by adding a new internal ATT_GETATTR_NOSEC flag. Now the callchain becomes: __fput() -> ima_file_free() -> vfs_getattr_nosec() -> i_op->getattr::ovl_getattr() -> if (AT_GETATTR_NOSEC) vfs_getattr_nosec() else vfs_getattr() -> i_op->getattr::$WHATEVER_UNDERLYING_FS_getattr() - Fix a bug introduced with the iov_iter rework from last cycle. This broke /proc/kcore by copying too much and without the correct offset. - Add a missing NULL check when allocating the root inode in autofs_fill_super(). - Fix stable writes for multi-device filesystems (xfs, btrfs etc) and the block device pseudo filesystem. Stable writes used to be a superblock flag only, making it a per filesystem property. Add an additional AS_STABLE_WRITES mapping flag to allow for fine-grained control. - Ensure that offset_iterate_dir() returns 0 after reaching the end of a directory so it adheres to getdents() convention. * tag 'vfs-6.7-rc3.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: libfs: getdents() should return 0 after reaching EOD xfs: respect the stable writes flag on the RT device xfs: clean up FS_XFLAG_REALTIME handling in xfs_ioctl_setattr_xflags block: update the stable_writes flag in bdev_add filemap: add a per-mapping stable writes flag autofs: add: new_inode check in autofs_fill_super() iov_iter: fix copy_page_to_iter_nofault() fs: Pass AT_GETATTR_NOSEC flag to getattr interface function
2023-11-24afs: Mark a superblock for an R/O or Backup volume as SB_RDONLYDavid Howells
Mark a superblock that is for for an R/O or Backup volume as SB_RDONLY when mounting it. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2023-11-24afs: Fix file locking on R/O volumes to operate in local modeDavid Howells
AFS doesn't really do locking on R/O volumes as fileservers don't maintain state with each other and thus a lock on a R/O volume file on one fileserver will not be be visible to someone looking at the same file on another fileserver. Further, the server may return an error if you try it. Fix this by doing what other AFS clients do and handle filelocking on R/O volume files entirely within the client and don't touch the server. Fixes: 6c6c1d63c243 ("afs: Provide mount-time configurable byte-range file locking emulation") Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2023-11-24afs: Return ENOENT if no cell DNS record can be foundDavid Howells
Make AFS return error ENOENT if no cell SRV or AFSDB DNS record (or cellservdb config file record) can be found rather than returning EDESTADDRREQ. Also add cell name lookup info to the cursor dump. Fixes: d5c32c89b208 ("afs: Fix cell DNS lookup") Reported-by: Markus Suvanto <markus.suvanto@gmail.com> Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216637 Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2023-11-24fs: create file_write_started() helperAmir Goldstein
Convenience wrapper for sb_write_started(file_inode(inode)->i_sb)), which has a single occurrence in the code right now. Document the false negatives of those helpers, which makes them unusable to assert that sb_start_write() is not held. Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122122715.2561213-16-amir73il@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-11-24fs: move kiocb_start_write() into vfs_iocb_iter_write()Amir Goldstein
In vfs code, sb_start_write() is usually called after the permission hook in rw_verify_area(). vfs_iocb_iter_write() is an exception to this rule, where kiocb_start_write() is called by its callers. Move kiocb_start_write() from the callers into vfs_iocb_iter_write() after the rw_verify_area() checks, to make them "start-write-safe". The semantics of vfs_iocb_iter_write() is changed, so that the caller is responsible for calling kiocb_end_write() on completion only if async iocb was queued. The completion handlers of both callers were adapted to this semantic change. This is needed for fanotify "pre content" events. Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Suggested-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122122715.2561213-14-amir73il@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-11-24fs: move permission hook out of do_iter_read()Amir Goldstein
We recently moved fsnotify hook, rw_verify_area() and other checks from do_iter_write() out to its two callers. for consistency, do the same thing for do_iter_read() - move the rw_verify_area() checks and fsnotify hook to the callers vfs_iter_read() and vfs_readv(). This aligns those vfs helpers with the pattern used in vfs_read() and vfs_iocb_iter_read() and the vfs write helpers, where all the checks are in the vfs helpers and the do_* or call_* helpers do the work. This is needed for fanotify "pre content" events. Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122122715.2561213-13-amir73il@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-11-24fs: move permission hook out of do_iter_write()Amir Goldstein
In many of the vfs helpers, the rw_verity_area() checks are called before taking sb_start_write(), making them "start-write-safe". do_iter_write() is an exception to this rule. do_iter_write() has two callers - vfs_iter_write() and vfs_writev(). Move rw_verify_area() and other checks from do_iter_write() out to its callers to make them "start-write-safe". Move also the fsnotify_modify() hook to align with similar pattern used in vfs_write() and other vfs helpers. This is needed for fanotify "pre content" events. Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122122715.2561213-12-amir73il@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-11-24fs: move file_start_write() into vfs_iter_write()Amir Goldstein
All the callers of vfs_iter_write() call file_start_write() just before calling vfs_iter_write() except for target_core_file's fd_do_rw(). Move file_start_write() from the callers into vfs_iter_write(). fd_do_rw() calls vfs_iter_write() with a non-regular file, so file_start_write() is a no-op. This is needed for fanotify "pre content" events. Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122122715.2561213-11-amir73il@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-11-24coda: change locking order in coda_file_write_iter()Amir Goldstein
The coda host file is a backing file for the coda inode on a different filesystem than the coda inode. Change the locking order to take the coda inode lock before taking the backing host file freeze protection, same as in ovl_write_iter() and in network filesystems that use cachefiles. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAOQ4uxjcnwuF1gMxe64WLODGA_MyAy8x-DtqkCUxqVQKk3Xbng@mail.gmail.com/ Acked-by: Jan Harkes <jaharkes@cs.cmu.edu> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122122715.2561213-10-amir73il@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>