summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/fs
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2015-06-02writeback: clean up wb_dirty_limit()Tejun Heo
The function name wb_dirty_limit(), its argument @dirty and the local variable @wb_dirty are mortally confusing given that the function calculates per-wb threshold value not dirty pages, especially given that @dirty and @wb_dirty are used elsewhere for dirty pages. Let's rename the function to wb_calc_thresh() and wb_dirty to wb_thresh. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-02ext2: enable cgroup writeback supportTejun Heo
Writeback now supports cgroup writeback and the generic writeback, buffer, libfs, and mpage helpers that ext2 uses are all updated to work with cgroup writeback. This patch enables cgroup writeback for ext2 by adding FS_CGROUP_WRITEBACK to its ->fs_flags. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-02mpage: make __mpage_writepage() honor cgroup writebackTejun Heo
__mpage_writepage() is used to implement mpage_writepages() which in turn is used for ->writepages() of various filesystems. All writeback logic is now updated to handle cgroup writeback and the block cgroup to issue IOs for is encoded in writeback_control and can be retrieved from the inode; however, __mpage_writepage() currently ignores the blkcg indicated by the inode and issues all bio's without explicit blkcg association. This patch updates __mpage_writepage() so that the issued bio's are associated with inode_to_writeback_blkcg_css(inode). v2: Updated for per-inode wb association. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-02buffer, writeback: make __block_write_full_page() honor cgroup writebackTejun Heo
[__]block_write_full_page() is used to implement ->writepage in various filesystems. All writeback logic is now updated to handle cgroup writeback and the block cgroup to issue IOs for is encoded in writeback_control and can be retrieved from the inode; however, [__]block_write_full_page() currently ignores the blkcg indicated by inode and issues all bio's without explicit blkcg association. This patch adds submit_bh_blkcg() which associates the bio with the specified blkio cgroup before issuing and uses it in __block_write_full_page() so that the issued bio's are associated with inode_to_wb_blkcg_css(inode). v2: Updated for per-inode wb association. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-02writeback: dirty inodes against their matching cgroup bdi_writeback'sTejun Heo
__mark_inode_dirty() always dirtied the inode against the root wb (bdi_writeback). The previous patches added all the infrastructure necessary to attribute an inode against the wb of the dirtying cgroup. This patch updates __mark_inode_dirty() so that it uses the wb associated with the inode instead of unconditionally using the root one. Currently, none of the filesystems has FS_CGROUP_WRITEBACK and all pages will keep being dirtied against the root wb. v2: Updated for per-inode wb association. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-02writeback: make writeback initiation functions handle multiple bdi_writeback'sTejun Heo
[try_]writeback_inodes_sb[_nr]() and sync_inodes_sb() currently only handle dirty inodes on the root wb (bdi_writeback) of the target bdi. This patch implements bdi_split_work_to_wbs() and use it to make these functions handle multiple wb's. bdi_split_work_to_wbs() takes a base wb_writeback_work and create clones of it and issue them to the wb's of the target bdi. The base work's nr_pages is distributed using wb_split_bdi_pages() - ie. according to each wb's write bandwidth's proportion in the bdi. Cloning a bdi involves memory allocation which may fail. In such cases, bdi_split_work_to_wbs() issues the base work directly and waits for its completion before proceeding to the next wb to guarantee forward progress and correctness under memory pressure. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-02writeback: restructure try_writeback_inodes_sb[_nr]()Tejun Heo
try_writeback_inodes_sb_nr() wraps writeback_inodes_sb_nr() so that it handles s_umount locking and skips if writeback is already in progress. The in progress test is performed on the root wb (bdi_writeback) which isn't sufficient for cgroup writeback support. The test must be done per-wb. To prepare for the change, this patch factors out __writeback_inodes_sb_nr() from writeback_inodes_sb_nr() and adds @skip_if_busy and moves the in progress test right before queueing the wb_writeback_work. try_writeback_inodes_sb_nr() now just grabs s_umount and invokes __writeback_inodes_sb_nr() with asserted @skip_if_busy. This way, later addition of multiple wb handling can skip only the wb's which already have writeback in progress. This swaps the order between in progress test and s_umount test which can flip the return value when writeback is in progress and s_umount is being held by someone else but this shouldn't cause any meaningful difference. It's a fringe condition and the return value is an unsynchronized hint anyway. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-02writeback: implement wb_wait_for_single_work()Tejun Heo
For cgroup writeback, multiple wb_writeback_work items may need to be issuedto accomplish a single task. The previous patch updated the waiting mechanism such that wb_wait_for_completion() can wait for multiple work items. Issuing mulitple work items involves memory allocation which may fail. As most writeback operations can't fail or blocked on memory allocation, in such cases, we'll fall back to sequential issuing of an on-stack work item, which would need to be waited upon sequentially. This patch implements wb_wait_for_single_work() which waits for a single work item independently from wb_completion waiting so that such fallback mechanism can be used without getting tangled with the usual issuing / completion operation. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-02writeback: implement bdi_wait_for_completion()Tejun Heo
If the completion of a wb_writeback_work can be waited upon by setting its ->done to a struct completion and waiting on it; however, for cgroup writeback support, it's necessary to issue multiple work items to multiple bdi_writebacks and wait for the completion of all. This patch implements wb_completion which can wait for multiple work items and replaces the struct completion with it. It can be defined using DEFINE_WB_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(), used for multiple work items and waited for by wb_wait_for_completion(). Nobody currently issues multiple work items and this patch doesn't introduce any behavior changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-02writeback: add wb_writeback_work->auto_freeTejun Heo
Currently, a wb_writeback_work is freed automatically on completion if it doesn't have ->done set. Add wb_writeback_work->auto_free to make the switch explicit. This will help cgroup writeback support where waiting for completion and whether to free automatically don't necessarily move together. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-02writeback: make wakeup_dirtytime_writeback() handle multiple bdi_writeback'sTejun Heo
wakeup_dirtytime_writeback() currently only starts writeback on the root wb (bdi_writeback). For cgroup writeback support, update the function to check all wbs. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-02writeback: make wakeup_flusher_threads() handle multiple bdi_writeback'sTejun Heo
wakeup_flusher_threads() currently only starts writeback on the root wb (bdi_writeback). For cgroup writeback support, update the function to wake up all wbs and distribute the number of pages to write according to the proportion of each wb's write bandwidth, which is implemented in wb_split_bdi_pages(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-02writeback: make bdi_start_background_writeback() take bdi_writeback instead ↵Tejun Heo
of backing_dev_info bdi_start_background_writeback() currently takes @bdi and kicks the root wb (bdi_writeback). In preparation for cgroup writeback support, make it take wb instead. This patch doesn't make any functional difference. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-02writeback: make writeback_in_progress() take bdi_writeback instead of ↵Tejun Heo
backing_dev_info writeback_in_progress() currently takes @bdi and returns whether writeback is in progress on its root wb (bdi_writeback). In preparation for cgroup writeback support, make it take wb instead. While at it, make it an inline function. This patch doesn't make any functional difference. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-02writeback: remove bdi_start_writeback()Tejun Heo
bdi_start_writeback() is a thin wrapper on top of __wb_start_writeback() which is used only by laptop_mode_timer_fn(). This patches removes bdi_start_writeback(), renames __wb_start_writeback() to wb_start_writeback() and makes laptop_mode_timer_fn() use it instead. This doesn't cause any functional difference and will ease making laptop_mode_timer_fn() cgroup writeback aware. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-02writeback: don't issue wb_writeback_work if cleanTejun Heo
There are several places in fs/fs-writeback.c which queues wb_writeback_work without checking whether the target wb (bdi_writeback) has dirty inodes or not. The only thing wb_writeback_work does is writing back the dirty inodes for the target wb and queueing a work item for a clean wb is essentially noop. There are some side effects such as bandwidth stats being updated and triggering tracepoints but these don't affect the operation in any meaningful way. This patch makes all writeback_inodes_sb_nr() and sync_inodes_sb() skip wb_queue_work() if the target bdi is clean. Also, it moves dirtiness check from wakeup_flusher_threads() to __wb_start_writeback() so that all its callers benefit from the check. While the overhead incurred by scheduling a noop work isn't currently significant, the overhead may be higher with cgroup writeback support as we may end up issuing noop work items to a lot of clean wb's. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-02writeback: make bdi_has_dirty_io() take multiple bdi_writeback's into accountTejun Heo
bdi_has_dirty_io() used to only reflect whether the root wb (bdi_writeback) has dirty inodes. For cgroup writeback support, it needs to take all active wb's into account. If any wb on the bdi has dirty inodes, bdi_has_dirty_io() should return true. To achieve that, as inode_wb_list_{move|del}_locked() now keep track of the dirty state transition of each wb, the number of dirty wbs can be counted in the bdi; however, bdi is already aggregating wb->avg_write_bandwidth which can easily be guaranteed to be > 0 when there are any dirty inodes by ensuring wb->avg_write_bandwidth can't dip below 1. bdi_has_dirty_io() can simply test whether bdi->tot_write_bandwidth is zero or not. While this bumps the value of wb->avg_write_bandwidth to one when it used to be zero, this shouldn't cause any meaningful behavior difference. bdi_has_dirty_io() is made an inline function which tests whether ->tot_write_bandwidth is non-zero. Also, WARN_ON_ONCE()'s on its value are added to inode_wb_list_{move|del}_locked(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-02writeback: implement backing_dev_info->tot_write_bandwidthTejun Heo
cgroup writeback support needs to keep track of the sum of avg_write_bandwidth of all wb's (bdi_writeback's) with dirty inodes to distribute write workload. This patch adds bdi->tot_write_bandwidth and updates inode_wb_list_move_locked(), inode_wb_list_del_locked() and wb_update_write_bandwidth() to adjust it as wb's gain and lose dirty inodes and its avg_write_bandwidth gets updated. As the update events are not synchronized with each other, bdi->tot_write_bandwidth is an atomic_long_t. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-02writeback: implement WB_has_dirty_io wb_state flagTejun Heo
Currently, wb_has_dirty_io() determines whether a wb (bdi_writeback) has any dirty inode by testing all three IO lists on each invocation without actively keeping track. For cgroup writeback support, a single bdi will host multiple wb's each of which will host dirty inodes separately and we'll need to make bdi_has_dirty_io(), which currently only represents the root wb, aggregate has_dirty_io from all member wb's, which requires tracking transitions in has_dirty_io state on each wb. This patch introduces inode_wb_list_{move|del}_locked() to consolidate IO list operations leaving queue_io() the only other function which directly manipulates IO lists (via move_expired_inodes()). All three functions are updated to call wb_io_lists_[de]populated() which keep track of whether the wb has dirty inodes or not and record it using the new WB_has_dirty_io flag. inode_wb_list_moved_locked()'s return value indicates whether the wb had no dirty inodes before. mark_inode_dirty() is restructured so that the return value of inode_wb_list_move_locked() can be used for deciding whether to wake up the wb. While at it, change {bdi|wb}_has_dirty_io()'s return values to bool. These functions were returning 0 and 1 before. Also, add a comment explaining the synchronization of wb_state flags. v2: Updated to accommodate b_dirty_time. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-02writeback: implement and use inode_congested()Tejun Heo
In several places, bdi_congested() and its wrappers are used to determine whether more IOs should be issued. With cgroup writeback support, this question can't be answered solely based on the bdi (backing_dev_info). It's dependent on whether the filesystem and bdi support cgroup writeback and the blkcg the inode is associated with. This patch implements inode_congested() and its wrappers which take @inode and determines the congestion state considering cgroup writeback. The new functions replace bdi_*congested() calls in places where the query is about specific inode and task. There are several filesystem users which also fit this criteria but they should be updated when each filesystem implements cgroup writeback support. v2: Now that a given inode is associated with only one wb, congestion state can be determined independent from the asking task. Drop @task. Spotted by Vivek. Also, converted to take @inode instead of @mapping and renamed to inode_congested(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-02writeback: make backing_dev_info host cgroup-specific bdi_writebacksTejun Heo
For the planned cgroup writeback support, on each bdi (backing_dev_info), each memcg will be served by a separate wb (bdi_writeback). This patch updates bdi so that a bdi can host multiple wbs (bdi_writebacks). On the default hierarchy, blkcg implicitly enables memcg. This allows using memcg's page ownership for attributing writeback IOs, and every memcg - blkcg combination can be served by its own wb by assigning a dedicated wb to each memcg. This means that there may be multiple wb's of a bdi mapped to the same blkcg. As congested state is per blkcg - bdi combination, those wb's should share the same congested state. This is achieved by tracking congested state via bdi_writeback_congested structs which are keyed by blkcg. bdi->wb remains unchanged and will keep serving the root cgroup. cgwb's (cgroup wb's) for non-root cgroups are created on-demand or looked up while dirtying an inode according to the memcg of the page being dirtied or current task. Each cgwb is indexed on bdi->cgwb_tree by its memcg id. Once an inode is associated with its wb, it can be retrieved using inode_to_wb(). Currently, none of the filesystems has FS_CGROUP_WRITEBACK and all pages will keep being associated with bdi->wb. v3: inode_attach_wb() in account_page_dirtied() moved inside mapping_cap_account_dirty() block where it's known to be !NULL. Also, an unnecessary NULL check before kfree() removed. Both detected by the kbuild bot. v2: Updated so that wb association is per inode and wb is per memcg rather than blkcg. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-02bdi: make inode_to_bdi() inlineTejun Heo
Now that bdi definitions are moved to backing-dev-defs.h, backing-dev.h can include blkdev.h and inline inode_to_bdi() without worrying about introducing circular include dependency. The function gets called from hot paths and fairly trivial. This patch makes inode_to_bdi() and sb_is_blkdev_sb() that the function calls inline. blockdev_superblock and noop_backing_dev_info are EXPORT_GPL'd to allow the inline functions to be used from modules. While at it, make sb_is_blkdev_sb() return bool instead of int. v2: Fixed typo in description as suggested by Jan. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-02writeback: separate out include/linux/backing-dev-defs.hTejun Heo
With the planned cgroup writeback support, backing-dev related declarations will be more widely used across block and cgroup; unfortunately, including backing-dev.h from include/linux/blkdev.h makes cyclic include dependency quite likely. This patch separates out backing-dev-defs.h which only has the essential definitions and updates blkdev.h to include it. c files which need access to more backing-dev details now include backing-dev.h directly. This takes backing-dev.h off the common include dependency chain making it a lot easier to use it across block and cgroup. v2: fs/fat build failure fixed. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-02writeback: move backing_dev_info->wb_lock and ->worklist into bdi_writebackTejun Heo
Currently, a bdi (backing_dev_info) embeds single wb (bdi_writeback) and the role of the separation is unclear. For cgroup support for writeback IOs, a bdi will be updated to host multiple wb's where each wb serves writeback IOs of a different cgroup on the bdi. To achieve that, a wb should carry all states necessary for servicing writeback IOs for a cgroup independently. This patch moves bdi->wb_lock and ->worklist into wb. * The lock protects bdi->worklist and bdi->wb.dwork scheduling. While moving, rename it to wb->work_lock as wb->wb_lock is confusing. Also, move wb->dwork downwards so that it's colocated with the new ->work_lock and ->work_list fields. * bdi_writeback_workfn() -> wb_workfn() bdi_wakeup_thread_delayed(bdi) -> wb_wakeup_delayed(wb) bdi_wakeup_thread(bdi) -> wb_wakeup(wb) bdi_queue_work(bdi, ...) -> wb_queue_work(wb, ...) __bdi_start_writeback(bdi, ...) -> __wb_start_writeback(wb, ...) get_next_work_item(bdi) -> get_next_work_item(wb) * bdi_wb_shutdown() is renamed to wb_shutdown() and now takes @wb. The function contained parts which belong to the containing bdi rather than the wb itself - testing cap_writeback_dirty and bdi_remove_from_list() invocation. Those are moved to bdi_unregister(). * bdi_wb_{init|exit}() are renamed to wb_{init|exit}(). Initializations of the moved bdi->wb_lock and ->work_list are relocated from bdi_init() to wb_init(). * As there's still only one bdi_writeback per backing_dev_info, all uses of bdi->state are mechanically replaced with bdi->wb.state introducing no behavior changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-02writeback: move bandwidth related fields from backing_dev_info into ↵Tejun Heo
bdi_writeback Currently, a bdi (backing_dev_info) embeds single wb (bdi_writeback) and the role of the separation is unclear. For cgroup support for writeback IOs, a bdi will be updated to host multiple wb's where each wb serves writeback IOs of a different cgroup on the bdi. To achieve that, a wb should carry all states necessary for servicing writeback IOs for a cgroup independently. This patch moves bandwidth related fields from backing_dev_info into bdi_writeback. * The moved fields are: bw_time_stamp, dirtied_stamp, written_stamp, write_bandwidth, avg_write_bandwidth, dirty_ratelimit, balanced_dirty_ratelimit, completions and dirty_exceeded. * writeback_chunk_size() and over_bground_thresh() now take @wb instead of @bdi. * bdi_writeout_fraction(bdi, ...) -> wb_writeout_fraction(wb, ...) bdi_dirty_limit(bdi, ...) -> wb_dirty_limit(wb, ...) bdi_position_ration(bdi, ...) -> wb_position_ratio(wb, ...) bdi_update_writebandwidth(bdi, ...) -> wb_update_write_bandwidth(wb, ...) [__]bdi_update_bandwidth(bdi, ...) -> [__]wb_update_bandwidth(wb, ...) bdi_{max|min}_pause(bdi, ...) -> wb_{max|min}_pause(wb, ...) bdi_dirty_limits(bdi, ...) -> wb_dirty_limits(wb, ...) * Init/exits of the relocated fields are moved to bdi_wb_init/exit() respectively. Note that explicit zeroing is dropped in the process as wb's are cleared in entirety anyway. * As there's still only one bdi_writeback per backing_dev_info, all uses of bdi->stat[] are mechanically replaced with bdi->wb.stat[] introducing no behavior changes. v2: Typo in description fixed as suggested by Jan. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-02writeback: move backing_dev_info->bdi_stat[] into bdi_writebackTejun Heo
Currently, a bdi (backing_dev_info) embeds single wb (bdi_writeback) and the role of the separation is unclear. For cgroup support for writeback IOs, a bdi will be updated to host multiple wb's where each wb serves writeback IOs of a different cgroup on the bdi. To achieve that, a wb should carry all states necessary for servicing writeback IOs for a cgroup independently. This patch moves bdi->bdi_stat[] into wb. * enum bdi_stat_item is renamed to wb_stat_item and the prefix of all enums is changed from BDI_ to WB_. * BDI_STAT_BATCH() -> WB_STAT_BATCH() * [__]{add|inc|dec|sum}_wb_stat(bdi, ...) -> [__]{add|inc}_wb_stat(wb, ...) * bdi_stat[_error]() -> wb_stat[_error]() * bdi_writeout_inc() -> wb_writeout_inc() * stat init is moved to bdi_wb_init() and bdi_wb_exit() is added and frees stat. * As there's still only one bdi_writeback per backing_dev_info, all uses of bdi->stat[] are mechanically replaced with bdi->wb.stat[] introducing no behavior changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-02writeback: move backing_dev_info->state into bdi_writebackTejun Heo
Currently, a bdi (backing_dev_info) embeds single wb (bdi_writeback) and the role of the separation is unclear. For cgroup support for writeback IOs, a bdi will be updated to host multiple wb's where each wb serves writeback IOs of a different cgroup on the bdi. To achieve that, a wb should carry all states necessary for servicing writeback IOs for a cgroup independently. This patch moves bdi->state into wb. * enum bdi_state is renamed to wb_state and the prefix of all enums is changed from BDI_ to WB_. * Explicit zeroing of bdi->state is removed without adding zeoring of wb->state as the whole data structure is zeroed on init anyway. * As there's still only one bdi_writeback per backing_dev_info, all uses of bdi->state are mechanically replaced with bdi->wb.state introducing no behavior changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-02memcg: add per cgroup dirty page accountingGreg Thelen
When modifying PG_Dirty on cached file pages, update the new MEM_CGROUP_STAT_DIRTY counter. This is done in the same places where global NR_FILE_DIRTY is managed. The new memcg stat is visible in the per memcg memory.stat cgroupfs file. The most recent past attempt at this was http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.cgroups/8632 The new accounting supports future efforts to add per cgroup dirty page throttling and writeback. It also helps an administrator break down a container's memory usage and provides evidence to understand memcg oom kills (the new dirty count is included in memcg oom kill messages). The ability to move page accounting between memcg (memory.move_charge_at_immigrate) makes this accounting more complicated than the global counter. The existing mem_cgroup_{begin,end}_page_stat() lock is used to serialize move accounting with stat updates. Typical update operation: memcg = mem_cgroup_begin_page_stat(page) if (TestSetPageDirty()) { [...] mem_cgroup_update_page_stat(memcg) } mem_cgroup_end_page_stat(memcg) Summary of mem_cgroup_end_page_stat() overhead: - Without CONFIG_MEMCG it's a no-op - With CONFIG_MEMCG and no inter memcg task movement, it's just rcu_read_lock() - With CONFIG_MEMCG and inter memcg task movement, it's rcu_read_lock() + spin_lock_irqsave() A memcg parameter is added to several routines because their callers now grab mem_cgroup_begin_page_stat() which returns the memcg later needed by for mem_cgroup_update_page_stat(). Because mem_cgroup_begin_page_stat() may disable interrupts, some adjustments are needed: - move __mark_inode_dirty() from __set_page_dirty() to its caller. __mark_inode_dirty() locking does not want interrupts disabled. - use spin_lock_irqsave(tree_lock) rather than spin_lock_irq() in __delete_from_page_cache(), replace_page_cache_page(), invalidate_complete_page2(), and __remove_mapping(). text data bss dec hex filename 8925147 1774832 1785856 12485835 be84cb vmlinux-!CONFIG_MEMCG-before 8925339 1774832 1785856 12486027 be858b vmlinux-!CONFIG_MEMCG-after +192 text bytes 8965977 1784992 1785856 12536825 bf4bf9 vmlinux-CONFIG_MEMCG-before 8966750 1784992 1785856 12537598 bf4efe vmlinux-CONFIG_MEMCG-after +773 text bytes Performance tests run on v4.0-rc1-36-g4f671fe2f952. Lower is better for all metrics, they're all wall clock or cycle counts. The read and write fault benchmarks just measure fault time, they do not include I/O time. * CONFIG_MEMCG not set: baseline patched kbuild 1m25.030000(+-0.088% 3 samples) 1m25.426667(+-0.120% 3 samples) dd write 100 MiB 0.859211561 +-15.10% 0.874162885 +-15.03% dd write 200 MiB 1.670653105 +-17.87% 1.669384764 +-11.99% dd write 1000 MiB 8.434691190 +-14.15% 8.474733215 +-14.77% read fault cycles 254.0(+-0.000% 10 samples) 253.0(+-0.000% 10 samples) write fault cycles 2021.2(+-3.070% 10 samples) 1984.5(+-1.036% 10 samples) * CONFIG_MEMCG=y root_memcg: baseline patched kbuild 1m25.716667(+-0.105% 3 samples) 1m25.686667(+-0.153% 3 samples) dd write 100 MiB 0.855650830 +-14.90% 0.887557919 +-14.90% dd write 200 MiB 1.688322953 +-12.72% 1.667682724 +-13.33% dd write 1000 MiB 8.418601605 +-14.30% 8.673532299 +-15.00% read fault cycles 266.0(+-0.000% 10 samples) 266.0(+-0.000% 10 samples) write fault cycles 2051.7(+-1.349% 10 samples) 2049.6(+-1.686% 10 samples) * CONFIG_MEMCG=y non-root_memcg: baseline patched kbuild 1m26.120000(+-0.273% 3 samples) 1m25.763333(+-0.127% 3 samples) dd write 100 MiB 0.861723964 +-15.25% 0.818129350 +-14.82% dd write 200 MiB 1.669887569 +-13.30% 1.698645885 +-13.27% dd write 1000 MiB 8.383191730 +-14.65% 8.351742280 +-14.52% read fault cycles 265.7(+-0.172% 10 samples) 267.0(+-0.000% 10 samples) write fault cycles 2070.6(+-1.512% 10 samples) 2084.4(+-2.148% 10 samples) As expected anon page faults are not affected by this patch. tj: Updated to apply on top of the recent cancel_dirty_page() changes. Signed-off-by: Sha Zhengju <handai.szj@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-02page_writeback: revive cancel_dirty_page() in a restricted formTejun Heo
cancel_dirty_page() had some issues and b9ea25152e56 ("page_writeback: clean up mess around cancel_dirty_page()") replaced it with account_page_cleaned() which makes the caller responsible for clearing the dirty bit; unfortunately, the planned changes for cgroup writeback support requires synchronization between dirty bit manipulation and stat updates. While we can open-code such synchronization in each account_page_cleaned() callsite, that's gonna be unnecessarily awkward and verbose. This patch revives cancel_dirty_page() but in a more restricted form. All it does is TestClearPageDirty() followed by account_page_cleaned() invocation if the page was dirty. This helper covers all account_page_cleaned() usages except for __delete_from_page_cache() which is a special case anyway and left alone. As this leaves no module user for account_page_cleaned(), EXPORT_SYMBOL() is dropped from it. This patch just revives cancel_dirty_page() as a trivial wrapper to replace equivalent usages and doesn't introduce any functional changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-02ubifs: fix to check error code of register_shrinkerChao Yu
register_shrinker() in ubifs_init() can fail due to fail to call kzalloc. This patch fixes to check the return value of register_shrinker, otherwise our shrinker may be unregistered after ubifs initialized successfully. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-06-01Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Conflicts: drivers/net/phy/amd-xgbe-phy.c drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/Kconfig include/net/mac80211.h iwlwifi/Kconfig and mac80211.h were both trivial overlapping changes. The drivers/net/phy/amd-xgbe-phy.c file got removed in 'net-next' and the bug fix that happened on the 'net' side is already integrated into the rest of the amd-xgbe driver. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-06-01f2fs: disable the discard option when device doesn't supportChenxi Mao
Current f2fs check the whether the blk device can support discard. However, the code will cause the discard option cannot be enabled. Because the clear_opt(sbi, DISCARD) will be invoked forever. This patch can fix this issue. Jaegeuk Kim: The original patch was intended to disable the discard option when device does not support trim command. Rather than remaining the buggy patch, let's replace with this patch as an integrated one. Signed-off-by: Chenxi Mao <chenxi.mao2013@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-06-01f2fs crypto: remove alloc_page for bounce_pageJaegeuk Kim
We don't need to call alloc_page() prior to mempool_alloc(), since the mempool_alloc() calls alloc_page() internally. And, if __GFP_WAIT is set, it never fails on page allocation, so let's give GFP_NOWAIT and handle ENOMEM by writepage(). Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-06-01f2fs: fix a deadlock for summary page lock vs. sentry_lockJaegeuk Kim
In f2fs_gc: In f2fs_replace_block: - lock_page(sum_page) - check_valid_map() - mutex_lock(sentry_lock) - mutex_lock(sentry_lock) - change_curseg() - lock_page(sum_page) This patch fixes the deadlock condition. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-06-01f2fs crypto: clean up error handling in f2fs_fname_setup_filenameJaegeuk Kim
Sync with: ext4 crypto: clean up error handling in ext4_fname_setup_filename Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-06-01f2fs crypto: avoid f2fs_inherit_context for symlinkJaegeuk Kim
This patch fixes to call f2fs_inherit_context twice for newly created symlink. The original one is called by f2fs_add_link(), which invokes f2fs_setxattr. If the second one is called again, f2fs_setxattr is triggered again with same encryption index. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-06-01f2fs crypto: do not set encryption policy for non-directory by ioctlChao Yu
Encryption policy should only be set to an empty directory through ioctl, This patch add a judgement condition to verify type of the target inode to avoid incorrectly configuring for non-directory. Additionally, remove unneeded inline data conversion since regular or symlink file should not be processed here. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-06-01f2fs crypto: allow setting encryption policy onceChao Yu
This patch add XATTR_CREATE flag in setxattr when setting encryption context for inode. Without this flag the context could be set more than once, this should never happen. So, fix it. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-06-01f2fs crypto: check context consistent for rename2Chao Yu
For exchange rename, we should check context consistent of encryption between new_dir and old_inode or old_dir and new_inode. Otherwise inheritance of parent's encryption context will be broken. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> [Jaegeuk Kim: sync with ext4 approach] Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-06-01f2fs: avoid duplicated code by reusing f2fs_read_end_ioChao Yu
This patch tries to clean up code because part code of f2fs_read_end_io and mpage_end_io are the same, so it's better to merge and reuse them. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-06-01f2fs crypto: use per-inode tfm structureJaegeuk Kim
This patch applies the following ext4 patch: ext4 crypto: use per-inode tfm structure As suggested by Herbert Xu, we shouldn't allocate a new tfm each time we read or write a page. Instead we can use a single tfm hanging off the inode's crypt_info structure for all of our encryption needs for that inode, since the tfm can be used by multiple crypto requests in parallel. Also use cmpxchg() to avoid races that could result in crypt_info structure getting doubly allocated or doubly freed. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-06-01f2fs: recovering broken superblock during mounthujianyang
This patch recovers a broken superblock with the other valid one. Signed-off-by: hujianyang <hujianyang@huawei.com> [Jaegeuk Kim: reinitialize local variables in f2fs_fill_super for retrial] Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-06-01f2fs crypto: check encryption for tmpfileJaegeuk Kim
This patch adds to check encryption for tmpfile in early stage. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-06-01f2fs: support RENAME_WHITEOUTChao Yu
As the description of rename in manual, RENAME_WHITEOUT is a special operation that only makes sense for overlay/union type filesystem. When performing rename with RENAME_WHITEOUT, dst will be replace with src, and meanwhile, a 'whiteout' will be create with name of src. A "whiteout" is designed to be a char device with 0,0 device number, it has specially meaning for stackable filesystem. In these filesystems, there are multiple layers exist, and only top of these can be modified. So a whiteout in top layer is used to hide a corresponding file in lower layer, as well removal of whiteout will make the file appear. Now in overlayfs, when we rename a file which is exist in lower layer, it will be copied up to upper if it is not on upper layer yet, and then rename it on upper layer, source file will be whiteouted to hide corresponding file in lower layer at the same time. So in upper layer filesystem, implementation of RENAME_WHITEOUT provide a atomic operation for stackable filesystem to support rename operation. There are multiple ways to implement RENAME_WHITEOUT in log of this commit: 7dcf5c3e4527 ("xfs: add RENAME_WHITEOUT support") which pointed out by Dave Chinner. For now, we just try to follow the way that xfs/ext4 use. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-06-01f2fs: introduce update_meta_pageChao Yu
Add a help function update_meta_page() to update meta page with specified buffer. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-06-01f2fs crypto: zero next free dnode blockChao Yu
Now page cache of meta inode is used by garbage collection for encrypted page, it may contain random data, so we should zero it before issuing discard. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-06-01f2fs crypto: split f2fs_crypto_init/exit with two partsJaegeuk Kim
This patch splits f2fs_crypto_init/exit with two parts: base initialization and memory allocation. Firstly, f2fs module declares the base encryption memory pointers. Then, allocating internal memories is done at the first encrypted inode access. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-06-01f2fs crypto: fix incorrect release for crypto ctxChao Yu
When encryption feature is enable, if we rmmod f2fs module, we will encounter a stack backtrace reported in syslog: "BUG: Bad page state in process rmmod pfn:aaf8a page:f0f4f148 count:0 mapcount:129 mapping:ee2f4104 index:0x80 flags: 0xee2830a4(referenced|lru|slab|private_2|writeback|swapbacked|mlocked) page dumped because: PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE flag(s) set bad because of flags: flags: 0x2030a0(lru|slab|private_2|writeback|mlocked) Modules linked in: f2fs(O-) fuse bnep rfcomm bluetooth dm_crypt binfmt_misc snd_intel8x0 snd_ac97_codec ac97_bus snd_pcm snd_seq_midi snd_rawmidi snd_seq_midi_event snd_seq snd_timer snd_seq_device joydev ppdev mac_hid lp hid_generic i2c_piix4 parport_pc psmouse snd serio_raw parport soundcore ext4 jbd2 mbcache usbhid hid e1000 [last unloaded: f2fs] CPU: 1 PID: 3049 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G B O 4.1.0-rc3+ #10 Hardware name: innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox, BIOS VirtualBox 12/01/2006 00000000 00000000 c0021eb4 c15b7518 f0f4f148 c0021ed8 c112e0b7 c1779174 c9b75674 000aaf8a 01b13ce1 c17791a4 f0f4f148 ee2830a4 c0021ef8 c112e3c3 00000000 f0f4f148 c0021f34 f0f4f148 ee2830a4 ef9f0000 c0021f20 c112fdf8 Call Trace: [<c15b7518>] dump_stack+0x41/0x52 [<c112e0b7>] bad_page.part.72+0xa7/0x100 [<c112e3c3>] free_pages_prepare+0x213/0x220 [<c112fdf8>] free_hot_cold_page+0x28/0x120 [<c1073380>] ? try_to_wake_up+0x2b0/0x2b0 [<c112ff15>] __free_pages+0x25/0x30 [<c112c4fd>] mempool_free_pages+0xd/0x10 [<c112c5f1>] mempool_free+0x31/0x90 [<f0f441cf>] f2fs_exit_crypto+0x6f/0xf0 [f2fs] [<f0f456c4>] exit_f2fs_fs+0x23/0x95f [f2fs] [<c10c30e0>] SyS_delete_module+0x130/0x180 [<c11556d6>] ? vm_munmap+0x46/0x60 [<c15bd888>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x12" The reason is that: since commit 0827e645fd35 ("f2fs crypto: shrink size of the f2fs_crypto_ctx structure") is merged, some fields in f2fs_crypto_ctx structure are merged into a union as they will never be used simultaneously in write path, read path or on free list. In f2fs_exit_crypto, we traverse each crypto ctx from free list, in this moment, our free_list field in union is valid, but still we will try to release memory space which is pointed by other invalid field in union structure for each ctx. Then the error occurs, let's fix it with this patch. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-06-01f2fs crypto: fix to release buffer for fname cryptoChao Yu
This patch fixes memory leak issue in error path of f2fs_fname_setup_filename(). Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-06-01f2fs crypto: shrink size of the f2fs_crypto_ctx structureJaegeuk Kim
This patch integrates the below patch into f2fs. "ext4 crypto: shrink size of the ext4_crypto_ctx structure Some fields are only used when the crypto_ctx is being used on the read path, some are only used on the write path, and some are only used when the structure is on free list. Optimize memory use by using a union." Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>