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2015-08-20f2fs: go out for insert_inode_locked failureJaegeuk Kim
We should not call unlock_new_inode when insert_inode_locked failed. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-08-20f2fs: retry gc if one section is not successfully reclaimedJaegeuk Kim
If FG_GC failed to reclaim one section, let's retry with another section from the start, since we can get anoterh good candidate. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-08-20f2fs: fix to cover lock_op for update_inode_pageJaegeuk Kim
Previously, update_inode_page is not called under f2fs_lock_op. Instead we should call with f2fs_write_inode. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-08-20f2fs: reuse nids more aggressivelyJaegeuk Kim
If we can reuse nids as many as possible, we can mitigate producing obsolete node pages in the page cache. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-08-20f2fs: avoid garbage collecting already moved node blocksJaegeuk Kim
If node blocks were already moved, we don't need to move them again. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-08-20f2fs: handle failed bio allocationJaegeuk Kim
As the below comment of bio_alloc_bioset, f2fs can allocate multiple bios at the same time. So, we can't guarantee that bio is allocated all the time. " * When @bs is not NULL, if %__GFP_WAIT is set then bio_alloc will always be * able to allocate a bio. This is due to the mempool guarantees. To make this * work, callers must never allocate more than 1 bio at a time from this pool. * Callers that need to allocate more than 1 bio must always submit the * previously allocated bio for IO before attempting to allocate a new one. * Failure to do so can cause deadlocks under memory pressure. " Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-08-20f2fs: increase the number of max hard linksJaegeuk Kim
This patch increases the number of maximum hard links for one file. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-08-20f2fs: skip checkpoint if there is no dirty and prefree segmentsJaegeuk Kim
We should avoid needless checkpoints when there is no dirty and prefree segment. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-08-20f2fs: shrink free_nids entriesChao Yu
This patch introduces __count_free_nids/try_to_free_nids and registers them in slab shrinker for shrinking under memory pressure. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-08-20f2fs: avoid clear valid pageChao Yu
In f2fs_delete_entry, if last dirent is remove from the dentry page, we will try to punch that page since it has no valid date in it. But truncate_hole which is used for punching could fail because of no memory or IO error, if that happened, we'd better skip clearing this valid dentry page. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-08-20f2fs: do not write any node pages related to orphan inodesJaegeuk Kim
We should not write node pages when deleting orphan inodes. In order to do that, we can eaisly set POR_DOING flag earlier before entering orphan inode routine. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2015-08-20cifs: Fix use-after-free on mid_q_entryChristopher Oo
With CIFS_DEBUG_2 enabled, additional debug information is tracked inside each mid_q_entry struct, however cifs_save_when_sent may use the mid_q_entry after it has been freed from the appropriate callback if the transport layer has very low latency. Holding the srv_mutex fixes this use-after-free, as cifs_save_when_sent is called while the srv_mutex is held while the request is sent. Signed-off-by: Christopher Oo <t-chriso@microsoft.com>
2015-08-20Update cifs version numberSteve French
Update modinfo cifs.ko version number to 2.07 Signed-off-by: Steve French <steve.french@primarydata.com>
2015-08-20Add way to query server fs info for smb3Steve French
The server exports information about the share and underlying device under an SMB3 export, including its attributes and capabilities, which is stored by cifs.ko when first connecting to the share. Add ioctl to cifs.ko to allow user space smb3 helper utilities (in cifs-utils) to display this (e.g. via smb3util). This information is also useful for debugging and for resolving configuration errors. Signed-off-by: Steve French <steve.french@primarydata.com>
2015-08-20udf: Don't modify filesystem for read-only mountsJan Kara
When read-write mount of a filesystem is requested but we find out we can mount the filesystem only in read-only mode, we still modify LVID in udf_close_lvid(). That is both unnecessary and contrary to expectation that when we fall back to read-only mount we don't modify the filesystem. Make sure we call udf_close_lvid() only if we called udf_open_lvid() so that filesystem gets modified only if we verified we are allowed to write to it. Reported-by: Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
2015-08-19NFSv4: Enable delegated opens even when reboot recovery is pendingTrond Myklebust
Unlike the previous attempt, this takes into account the fact that we may be calling it from the recovery thread itself. Detect this by looking at what kind of open we're doing, and checking the state of the NFS_DELEGATION_NEED_RECLAIM if it turns out we're doing a reboot reclaim-type open. Cc: Olga Kornievskaia <aglo@umich.edu> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2015-08-19pNFS: Fix an unused variable warning in pnfs_roc_get_barrierTrond Myklebust
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2015-08-20Merge branch 'xfs-misc-fixes-for-4.3-2' into for-nextDave Chinner
2015-08-20xfs: inode lockdep annotations broke non-lockdep buildDave Chinner
Fix CONFIG_LOCKDEP=n build, because asserts I put in to ensure we aren't overrunning lockdep subclasses in commit 0952c81 ("xfs: clean up inode lockdep annotations") use a define that doesn't exist when CONFIG_LOCKDEP=n Only check the subclass limits when lockdep is actually enabled. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-08-19Btrfs: fix file read corruption after extent cloning and fsyncFilipe Manana
If we partially clone one extent of a file into a lower offset of the file, fsync the file, power fail and then mount the fs to trigger log replay, we can get multiple checksum items in the csum tree that overlap each other and result in checksum lookup failures later. Those failures can make file data read requests assume a checksum value of 0, but they will not return an error (-EIO for example) to userspace exactly because the expected checksum value 0 is a special value that makes the read bio endio callback return success and set all the bytes of the corresponding page with the value 0x01 (at fs/btrfs/inode.c:__readpage_endio_check()). From a userspace perspective this is equivalent to file corruption because we are not returning what was written to the file. Details about how this can happen, and why, are included inline in the following reproducer test case for fstests and the comment added to tree-log.c. seq=`basename $0` seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq echo "QA output created by $seq" tmp=/tmp/$$ status=1 # failure is the default! trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15 _cleanup() { _cleanup_flakey rm -f $tmp.* } # get standard environment, filters and checks . ./common/rc . ./common/filter . ./common/dmflakey # real QA test starts here _need_to_be_root _supported_fs btrfs _supported_os Linux _require_scratch _require_dm_flakey _require_cloner _require_metadata_journaling $SCRATCH_DEV rm -f $seqres.full _scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1 _init_flakey _mount_flakey # Create our test file with a single 100K extent starting at file # offset 800K. We fsync the file here to make the fsync log tree gets # a single csum item that covers the whole 100K extent, which causes # the second fsync, done after the cloning operation below, to not # leave in the log tree two csum items covering two sub-ranges # ([0, 20K[ and [20K, 100K[)) of our extent. $XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 800K 100K" \ -c "fsync" \ $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io # Now clone part of our extent into file offset 400K. This adds a file # extent item to our inode's metadata that points to the 100K extent # we created before, using a data offset of 20K and a data length of # 20K, so that it refers to the sub-range [20K, 40K[ of our original # extent. $CLONER_PROG -s $((800 * 1024 + 20 * 1024)) -d $((400 * 1024)) \ -l $((20 * 1024)) $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/foo # Now fsync our file to make sure the extent cloning is durably # persisted. This fsync will not add a second csum item to the log # tree containing the checksums for the blocks in the sub-range # [20K, 40K[ of our extent, because there was already a csum item in # the log tree covering the whole extent, added by the first fsync # we did before. $XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo echo "File digest before power failure:" md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_scratch # Silently drop all writes and ummount to simulate a crash/power # failure. _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_DROP_WRITES _unmount_flakey # Allow writes again, mount to trigger log replay and validate file # contents. # The fsync log replay first processes the file extent item # corresponding to the file offset 400K (the one which refers to the # [20K, 40K[ sub-range of our 100K extent) and then processes the file # extent item for file offset 800K. It used to happen that when # processing the later, it erroneously left in the csum tree 2 csum # items that overlapped each other, 1 for the sub-range [20K, 40K[ and # 1 for the whole range of our extent. This introduced a problem where # subsequent lookups for the checksums of blocks within the range # [40K, 100K[ of our extent would not find anything because lookups in # the csum tree ended up looking only at the smaller csum item, the # one covering the subrange [20K, 40K[. This made read requests assume # an expected checksum with a value of 0 for those blocks, which caused # checksum verification failure when the read operations finished. # However those checksum failure did not result in read requests # returning an error to user space (like -EIO for e.g.) because the # expected checksum value had the special value 0, and in that case # btrfs set all bytes of the corresponding pages with the value 0x01 # and produce the following warning in dmesg/syslog: # # "BTRFS warning (device dm-0): csum failed ino 257 off 917504 csum\ # 1322675045 expected csum 0" # _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_ALLOW_WRITES _mount_flakey echo "File digest after log replay:" # Must match the same digest he had after cloning the extent and # before the power failure happened. md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_scratch _unmount_flakey status=0 exit Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-08-19Btrfs: check if previous transaction aborted to avoid fs corruptionFilipe Manana
While we are committing a transaction, it's possible the previous one is still finishing its commit and therefore we wait for it to finish first. However we were not checking if that previous transaction ended up getting aborted after we waited for it to commit, so we ended up committing the current transaction which can lead to fs corruption because the new superblock can point to trees that have had one or more nodes/leafs that were never durably persisted. The following sequence diagram exemplifies how this is possible: CPU 0 CPU 1 transaction N starts (...) btrfs_commit_transaction(N) cur_trans->state = TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START; (...) cur_trans->state = TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING; (...) cur_trans->state = TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED; root->fs_info->running_transaction = NULL; btrfs_start_transaction() --> starts transaction N + 1 btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction(trans, root); --> starts writing all new or COWed ebs created at transaction N creates some new ebs, COWs some existing ebs but doesn't COW or deletes eb X btrfs_commit_transaction(N + 1) (...) cur_trans->state = TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START; (...) wait_for_commit(root, prev_trans); --> prev_trans == transaction N btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction() continues writing ebs --> fails writing eb X, we abort transaction N and set bit BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR on fs_info->fs_state, so no new transactions can start after setting that bit cleanup_transaction() btrfs_cleanup_one_transaction() wakes up task at CPU 1 continues, doesn't abort because cur_trans->aborted (transaction N + 1) is zero, and no checks for bit BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR in fs_info->fs_state are made btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction(trans, root); --> succeeds, no errors during writeback write_ctree_super(trans, root, 0); --> succeeds --> we have now a superblock that points us to some root that uses eb X, which was never written to disk In this scenario future attempts to read eb X from disk results in an error message like "parent transid verify failed on X wanted Y found Z". So fix this by aborting the current transaction if after waiting for the previous transaction we verify that it was aborted. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-08-19btrfs: use __GFP_NOFAIL in alloc_btrfs_bioMichal Hocko
alloc_btrfs_bio relies on GFP_NOFS allocation when committing the transaction but this allocation context is rather weak wrt. reclaim capabilities. The page allocator currently tries hard to not fail these allocations if they are small (<=PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER) but it can still fail if the _current_ process is the OOM killer victim. Moreover there is an attempt to move away from the default no-fail behavior and allow these allocation to fail more eagerly. This would lead to: [ 37.928625] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/extent_io.c:4045 which is clearly undesirable and the nofail behavior should be explicit if the allocation failure cannot be tolerated. Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-08-19btrfs: Prevent from early transaction abortMichal Hocko
Btrfs relies on GFP_NOFS allocation when committing the transaction but this allocation context is rather weak wrt. reclaim capabilities. The page allocator currently tries hard to not fail these allocations if they are small (<=PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER) so this is not a problem currently but there is an attempt to move away from the default no-fail behavior and allow these allocation to fail more eagerly. And this would lead to a pre-mature transaction abort as follows: [ 55.328093] Call Trace: [ 55.328890] [<ffffffff8154e6f0>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x7b [ 55.330518] [<ffffffff8108fa28>] ? console_unlock+0x334/0x363 [ 55.332738] [<ffffffff8110873e>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x81d/0x8d4 [ 55.334910] [<ffffffff81100752>] pagecache_get_page+0x10e/0x20c [ 55.336844] [<ffffffffa007d916>] alloc_extent_buffer+0xd0/0x350 [btrfs] [ 55.338973] [<ffffffffa0059d8c>] btrfs_find_create_tree_block+0x15/0x17 [btrfs] [ 55.341329] [<ffffffffa004f728>] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x18c/0x405 [btrfs] [ 55.343566] [<ffffffffa003fa34>] split_leaf+0x1e4/0x6a6 [btrfs] [ 55.345577] [<ffffffffa0040567>] btrfs_search_slot+0x671/0x831 [btrfs] [ 55.347679] [<ffffffff810682d7>] ? get_parent_ip+0xe/0x3e [ 55.349434] [<ffffffffa0041cb2>] btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x5d/0xa8 [btrfs] [ 55.351681] [<ffffffffa004ecfb>] __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x7a6/0xf35 [btrfs] [ 55.353979] [<ffffffffa00512ea>] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x6e/0x226 [btrfs] [ 55.356212] [<ffffffffa0060e21>] ? start_transaction+0x192/0x534 [btrfs] [ 55.358378] [<ffffffffa0060e21>] ? start_transaction+0x192/0x534 [btrfs] [ 55.360626] [<ffffffffa0060221>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x4c/0xaba [btrfs] [ 55.362894] [<ffffffffa0060e21>] ? start_transaction+0x192/0x534 [btrfs] [ 55.365221] [<ffffffffa0073428>] btrfs_sync_file+0x29c/0x310 [btrfs] [ 55.367273] [<ffffffff81186808>] vfs_fsync_range+0x8f/0x9e [ 55.369047] [<ffffffff81186833>] vfs_fsync+0x1c/0x1e [ 55.370654] [<ffffffff81186869>] do_fsync+0x34/0x4e [ 55.372246] [<ffffffff81186ab3>] SyS_fsync+0x10/0x14 [ 55.373851] [<ffffffff81554f97>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x6f [ 55.381070] BTRFS: error (device hdb1) in btrfs_run_delayed_refs:2821: errno=-12 Out of memory [ 55.382431] BTRFS warning (device hdb1): Skipping commit of aborted transaction. [ 55.382433] BTRFS warning (device hdb1): cleanup_transaction:1692: Aborting unused transaction(IO failure). [ 55.384280] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 55.384312] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3010 at fs/btrfs/delayed-ref.c:438 btrfs_select_ref_head+0xd9/0xfe [btrfs]() [...] [ 55.384337] Call Trace: [ 55.384353] [<ffffffff8154e6f0>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x7b [ 55.384357] [<ffffffff8107f717>] ? down_trylock+0x2d/0x37 [ 55.384359] [<ffffffff81046977>] warn_slowpath_common+0xa1/0xbb [ 55.384398] [<ffffffffa00a1d6b>] ? btrfs_select_ref_head+0xd9/0xfe [btrfs] [ 55.384400] [<ffffffff81046a34>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x1c [ 55.384423] [<ffffffffa00a1d6b>] btrfs_select_ref_head+0xd9/0xfe [btrfs] [ 55.384446] [<ffffffffa004e5f7>] ? __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xa2/0xf35 [btrfs] [ 55.384455] [<ffffffffa004e600>] __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xab/0xf35 [btrfs] [ 55.384476] [<ffffffffa00512ea>] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x6e/0x226 [btrfs] [ 55.384499] [<ffffffffa0060e21>] ? start_transaction+0x192/0x534 [btrfs] [ 55.384521] [<ffffffffa0060e21>] ? start_transaction+0x192/0x534 [btrfs] [ 55.384543] [<ffffffffa0060221>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x4c/0xaba [btrfs] [ 55.384565] [<ffffffffa0060e21>] ? start_transaction+0x192/0x534 [btrfs] [ 55.384588] [<ffffffffa0073428>] btrfs_sync_file+0x29c/0x310 [btrfs] [ 55.384591] [<ffffffff81186808>] vfs_fsync_range+0x8f/0x9e [ 55.384592] [<ffffffff81186833>] vfs_fsync+0x1c/0x1e [ 55.384593] [<ffffffff81186869>] do_fsync+0x34/0x4e [ 55.384594] [<ffffffff81186ab3>] SyS_fsync+0x10/0x14 [ 55.384595] [<ffffffff81554f97>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x6f [...] [ 55.384608] ---[ end trace c29799da1d4dd621 ]--- [ 55.437323] BTRFS info (device hdb1): forced readonly [ 55.438815] BTRFS info (device hdb1): delayed_refs has NO entry Fix this by being explicit about the no-fail behavior of this allocation path and use __GFP_NOFAIL. Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-08-19btrfs: Remove unused arguments in tree-log.cZhaolei
Following arguments are not used in tree-log.c: insert_one_name(): path, type wait_log_commit(): trans wait_for_writer(): trans This patch remove them. Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-08-19btrfs: Remove useless condition in start_log_trans()Zhaolei
Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> reported a smatch warning for start_log_trans(): fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:178 start_log_trans() warn: we tested 'root->log_root' before and it was 'false' fs/btrfs/tree-log.c 147 if (root->log_root) { We test "root->log_root" here. ... Reason: Condition of: fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:178: if (!root->log_root) { is not necessary after commit: 7237f1833 It caused a smatch warning, and no functionally error. Fix: Deleting above condition will make smatch shut up, but a better way is to do cleanup for start_log_trans() to remove duplicated code and make code more readable. Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-08-19NFS41/flexfiles: update inode after write finishesPeng Tao
Otherwise we break fstest case tests/read_write/mctime.t Does files layout need the same fix as well? Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.0+ Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@primarydata.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2015-08-19NFS41: make sure sending LAYOUTRETURN before close if marked soPeng Tao
If layout is marked by NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN_BEFORE_CLOSE, we should always send LAYOUTRETURN before close, and we don't need to do ROC drain if we do send LAYOUTRETURN. Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@primarydata.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2015-08-19Revert "NFSv4: Remove incorrect check in can_open_delegated()"Trond Myklebust
This reverts commit 4e379d36c050b0117b5d10048be63a44f5036115. This commit opens up a race between the recovery code and the open code. Reported-by: Olga Kornievskaia <aglo@umich.edu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel # v4.0+ Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2015-08-18NFSv4.1/pnfs: Play safe w.r.t. close() races when return-on-close is setTrond Myklebust
If we have an OPEN_DOWNGRADE and CLOSE race with one another, we want to ensure that the layout is forgotten by the client, so that we start afresh with a new layoutget. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2015-08-18NFSv4.1/pnfs: Fix a close/delegreturn hang when return-on-close is setTrond Myklebust
The helper pnfs_roc() has already verified that we have no delegations, and no further open files, hence no outstanding I/O and it has marked all the return-on-close lsegs as being invalid. Furthermore, it sets the NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN bit, thus serialising the close/delegreturn with all future layoutget calls on this inode. The checks in pnfs_roc_drain() for valid layout segments are therefore redundant: those cannot exist until another layoutget completes. The other check for whether or not NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN is set, actually causes a hang, since we already know that we hold that flag. To fix, we therefore strip out all the functionality in pnfs_roc_drain() except the retrieval of the barrier state, and then rename the function accordingly. Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Fixes: 5c4a79fb2b1c ("Don't prevent layoutgets when doing return-on-close") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2015-08-18Merge branch 'ufs' into for-nextAl Viro
2015-08-18Merge branch 'sb_writers_pcpu_rwsem' of ↵Al Viro
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/oleg/misc into for-next
2015-08-19xfs: flush entire file on dio read/write to cached fileBrian Foster
Filesystems are responsible to manage file coherency between the page cache and direct I/O. The generic dio code flushes dirty pages over the range of a dio to ensure that the dio read or a future buffered read returns the correct data. XFS has generally followed this pattern, though traditionally has flushed and invalidated the range from the start of the I/O all the way to the end of the file. This changed after the following commit: 7d4ea3ce xfs: use ranged writeback and invalidation for direct IO ... as the full file flush was no longer necessary to deal with the strange post-eof delalloc issues that were since fixed. Unfortunately, we have since received complaints about performance degradation due to the increased exclusive iolock cycles (which locks out parallel dio submission) that occur when a file has cached pages. This does not occur on filesystems that use the generic code as it also does not incorporate locking. The exclusive iolock is acquired any time the inode mapping has cached pages, regardless of whether they reside in the range of the I/O or not. If not, the flush/inval calls do no work and the lock was cycled for no reason. Under consideration of the cost of the exclusive iolock, update the dio read and write handlers to flush and invalidate the entire mapping when cached pages exist. In most cases, this increases the cost of the initial flush sequence but eliminates the need for further lock cycles and flushes so long as the workload does not actively mix direct and buffered I/O. This also more closely matches historical behavior and performance characteristics that users have come to expect. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-08-19xfs: Fix xfs_attr_leafblock definitionJan Kara
struct xfs_attr_leafblock contains 'entries' array which is declared with size 1 altough it can in fact contain much more entries. Since this array is followed by further struct members, gcc (at least in version 4.8.3) thinks that the array has the fixed size of 1 element and thus may optimize away all accesses beyond the end of array resulting in non-working code. This problem was only observed with userspace code in xfsprogs, however it's better to be safe in kernel as well and have matching kernel and xfsprogs definitions. cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-08-19libxfs: readahead of dir3 data blocks should use the read verifierDarrick J. Wong
In the dir3 data block readahead function, use the regular read verifier to check the block's CRC and spot-check the block contents instead of directly calling only the spot-checking routine. This prevents corrupted directory data blocks from being read into the kernel, which can lead to garbage ls output and directory loops (if say one of the entries contains slashes and other junk). cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.12 - 4.2 Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-08-19xfs: stop holding ILOCK over filldir callbacksDave Chinner
The recent change to the readdir locking made in 40194ec ("xfs: reinstate the ilock in xfs_readdir") for CXFS directory sanity was probably the wrong thing to do. Deep in the readdir code we can take page faults in the filldir callback, and so taking a page fault while holding an inode ilock creates a new set of locking issues that lockdep warns all over the place about. The locking order for regular inodes w.r.t. page faults is io_lock -> pagefault -> mmap_sem -> ilock. The directory readdir code now triggers ilock -> page fault -> mmap_sem. While we cannot deadlock at this point, it inverts all the locking patterns that lockdep normally sees on XFS inodes, and so triggers lockdep. We worked around this with commit 93a8614 ("xfs: fix directory inode iolock lockdep false positive"), but that then just moved the lockdep warning to deeper in the page fault path and triggered on security inode locks. Fixing the shmem issue there just moved the lockdep reports somewhere else, and now we are getting false positives from filesystem freezing annotations getting confused. Further, if we enter memory reclaim in a readdir path, we now get lockdep warning about potential deadlocks because the ilock is held when we enter reclaim. This, again, is different to a regular file in that we never allow memory reclaim to run while holding the ilock for regular files. Hence lockdep now throws ilock->kmalloc->reclaim->ilock warnings. Basically, the problem is that the ilock is being used to protect the directory data and the inode metadata, whereas for a regular file the iolock protects the data and the ilock protects the metadata. From the VFS perspective, the i_mutex serialises all accesses to the directory data, and so not holding the ilock for readdir doesn't matter. The issue is that CXFS doesn't access directory data via the VFS, so it has no "data serialisaton" mechanism. Hence we need to hold the IOLOCK in the correct places to provide this low level directory data access serialisation. The ilock can then be used just when the extent list needs to be read, just like we do for regular files. The directory modification code can take the iolock exclusive when the ilock is also taken, and this then ensures that readdir is correct excluded while modifications are in progress. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-08-19xfs: clean up inode lockdep annotationsDave Chinner
Lockdep annotations are a maintenance nightmare. Locking has to be modified to suit the limitations of the annotations, and we're always having to fix the annotations because they are unable to express the complexity of locking heirarchies correctly. So, next up, we've got more issues with lockdep annotations for inode locking w.r.t. XFS_LOCK_PARENT: - lockdep classes are exclusive and can't be ORed together to form new classes. - IOLOCK needs multiple PARENT subclasses to express the changes needed for the readdir locking rework needed to stop the endless flow of lockdep false positives involving readdir calling filldir under the ILOCK. - there are only 8 unique lockdep subclasses available, so we can't create a generic solution. IOWs we need to treat the 3-bit space available to each lock type differently: - IOLOCK uses xfs_lock_two_inodes(), so needs: - at least 2 IOLOCK subclasses - at least 2 IOLOCK_PARENT subclasses - MMAPLOCK uses xfs_lock_two_inodes(), so needs: - at least 2 MMAPLOCK subclasses - ILOCK uses xfs_lock_inodes with up to 5 inodes, so needs: - at least 5 ILOCK subclasses - one ILOCK_PARENT subclass - one RTBITMAP subclass - one RTSUM subclass For the IOLOCK, split the space into two sets of subclasses. For the MMAPLOCK, just use half the space for the one subclass to match the non-parent lock classes of the IOLOCK. For the ILOCK, use 0-4 as the ILOCK subclasses, 5-7 for the remaining individual subclasses. Because they are now all different, modify xfs_lock_inumorder() to handle the nested subclasses, and to assert fail if passed an invalid subclass. Further, annotate xfs_lock_inodes() to assert fail if an invalid combination of lock primitives and inode counts are passed that would result in a lockdep subclass annotation overflow. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-08-19xfs: swap leaf buffer into path struct atomically during path shiftBrian Foster
The node directory lookup code uses a state structure that tracks the path of buffers used to search for the hash of a filename through the leaf blocks. When the lookup encounters a block that ends with the requested hash, but the entry has not yet been found, it must shift over to the next block and continue looking for the entry (i.e., duplicate hashes could continue over into the next block). This shift mechanism involves walking back up and down the state structure, replacing buffers at the appropriate btree levels as necessary. When a buffer is replaced, the old buffer is released and the new buffer read into the active slot in the path structure. Because the buffer is read directly into the path slot, a buffer read failure can result in setting a NULL buffer pointer in an active slot. This throws off the state cleanup code in xfs_dir2_node_lookup(), which expects to release a buffer from each active slot. Instead, a BUG occurs due to a NULL pointer dereference: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000001e8 IP: [<ffffffffa0585063>] xfs_trans_brelse+0x2a3/0x3c0 [xfs] ... RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa0585063>] [<ffffffffa0585063>] xfs_trans_brelse+0x2a3/0x3c0 [xfs] ... Call Trace: [<ffffffffa05250c6>] xfs_dir2_node_lookup+0xa6/0x2c0 [xfs] [<ffffffffa0519f7c>] xfs_dir_lookup+0x1ac/0x1c0 [xfs] [<ffffffffa055d0e1>] xfs_lookup+0x91/0x290 [xfs] [<ffffffffa05580b3>] xfs_vn_lookup+0x73/0xb0 [xfs] [<ffffffff8122de8d>] lookup_real+0x1d/0x50 [<ffffffff8123330e>] path_openat+0x91e/0x1490 [<ffffffff81235079>] do_filp_open+0x89/0x100 ... This has been reproduced via a parallel fsstress and filesystem shutdown workload in a loop. The shutdown triggers the read error in the aforementioned codepath and causes the BUG in xfs_dir2_node_lookup(). Update xfs_da3_path_shift() to update the active path slot atomically with respect to the caller when a buffer is replaced. This ensures that the caller always sees the old or new buffer in the slot and prevents the NULL pointer dereference. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-08-19xfs: relocate sparse inode mount warningBrian Foster
The sparse inodes feature is currently considered experimental. We warn at mount time from xfs_mount_validate_sb(). This function is part of the superblock verifier codepath, however, which means it could be invoked repeatedly on superblock reads or writes. This is currently only noticeable from userspace, where mkfs produces multiple warnings at format time. As mkfs warnings were not the intent of this change, relocate the mount time warning to xfs_fs_fill_super(), which is only invoked once and only in kernel space. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-08-19xfs: dquots should be stamped with sb_meta_uuidDave Chinner
Once the sb_uuid is changed, the wrong uuid is stamped into new dquots on disk. Found by inspection, verified by generic/219. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-08-19xfs: log recovery needs to validate against sb_meta_uuidDave Chinner
Now that sb_uuid can be changed by the user, we cannot use this to validate the metadata blocks being recovered belong to this filesystem. We must check against the sb_meta_uuid as that will remain unchanged. There is a complication in this code - the superblock itself. We can not check the sb_meta_uuid unconditionally, as that may not be set on disk. Hence we must verify the superblock sb_uuid matches between the log record and the in-core superblock. Found by inspection after the previous two problems were found. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-08-19xfs: growfs not aware of sb_meta_uuidDave Chinner
Adding this simple change to xfstests:common/rc::_scratch_mkfs_xfs: + if [ $mkfs_status -eq 0 ]; then + xfs_admin -U generate $SCRATCH_DEV > /dev/null + fi triggers all sorts of errors in xfstests. xfs/104 is an example, where growfs fails with a UUID mismatch corruption detected by xfs_agf_write_verify() when trying to write the first new AG headers. Fix this problem by making sure we copy the sb_meta_uuid into new metadata written by growfs. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-08-19xfs: fix sb_meta_uuid usageDave Chinner
After changing the UUID on a v5 filesystem, xfstests fails immediately on a debug kernel with: XFS: Assertion failed: uuid_equal(&ip->i_d.di_uuid, &mp->m_sb.sb_uuid), file: fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c, line: 799 This needs to check against the sb_meta_uuid, not the user visible UUID that was changed. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-08-19xfs: set XFS_DA_OP_OKNOENT in xfs_attr_getEric Sandeen
It's entirely possible for userspace to ask for an xattr which does not exist. Normally, there is no problem whatsoever when we ask for such a thing, but when we look at an obfuscated metadump image on a debug kernel with selinux, we trip over this ASSERT in xfs_da3_path_shift(): *result = -ENOENT; /* we're out of our tree */ ASSERT(args->op_flags & XFS_DA_OP_OKNOENT); It (more or less) only shows up in the above scenario, because xfs_metadump obfuscates attr names, but chooses names which keep the same hash value - and xfs_da3_node_lookup_int does: if (((retval == -ENOENT) || (retval == -ENOATTR)) && (blk->hashval == args->hashval)) { error = xfs_da3_path_shift(state, &state->path, 1, 1, &retval); IOWS, we only get down to the xfs_da3_path_shift() ASSERT if we are looking for an xattr which doesn't exist, but we find xattrs on disk which have the same hash, and so might be a hash collision, so we try the path shift. When *that* fails to find what we're looking for, we hit the assert about XFS_DA_OP_OKNOENT. Simply setting XFS_DA_OP_OKNOENT in xfs_attr_get solves this rather corner-case problem with no ill side effects. It's fine for an attr name lookup to fail. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-08-19Merge branch 'xfs-efi-rework' into for-nextDave Chinner
2015-08-19xfs: add missing bmap cancel calls in error pathsBrian Foster
If a failure occurs after the bmap free list is populated and before xfs_bmap_finish() completes successfully (which returns a partial list on failure), the bmap free list must be cancelled. Otherwise, the extent items on the list are never freed and a memory leak occurs. Several random error paths throughout the code suffer this problem. Fix these up such that xfs_bmap_cancel() is always called on error. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-08-19xfs: add helper to conditionally remove items from the AILBrian Foster
Several areas of code duplicate a pattern where we take the AIL lock, check whether an item is in the AIL and remove it if so. Create a new helper for this pattern and use it where appropriate. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2015-08-19xfs: fix btree cursor error cleanupsBrian Foster
The btree cursor cleanup function takes an error parameter that affects how buffers are released from the cursor. All buffers are released in the event of error. Several callers do not specify the XFS_BTREE_ERROR flag in the event of error, however. This can cause buffers to hang around locked or with an elevated hold count and thus lead to umount hangs in the event of errors. Fix up the xfs_btree_del_cursor() callers to pass XFS_BTREE_ERROR if the cursor is being torn down due to error. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-08-19xfs: clean up root inode properly on mount failureBrian Foster
The root inode is read as part of the xfs_mountfs() sequence and the reference is dropped in the event of failure after we grab the inode. The reference drop doesn't necessarily free the inode, however. It marks it for reclaim and potentially kicks off the reclaim workqueue. The workqueue is destroyed further up the error path, which means we are subject to crash if the workqueue job runs after this point or a memory leak which is identified if the xfs_inode_zone is destroyed (e.g., on module removal). Both of these outcomes are reproducible via manual instrumentation of a mount error after the root inode xfs_iget() call in xfs_mountfs(). Update the xfs_mountfs() error path to cancel any potential reclaim work items and to run a synchronous inode reclaim if the root inode is marked for reclaim. This ensures that no jobs remain on the queue before it is destroyed and that the root inode is freed before the reclaim mechanism is torn down. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-08-19xfs: checksum log record ext headers based on record sizeBrian Foster
The first 4 bytes of every basic block in the physical log is stamped with the current lsn. To support this mechanism, the log record header (first block of each new log record) contains space for the original first byte of each log record block before it is replaced with the lsn. The log record header has space for 32k worth of blocks. The version 2 log adds new extended record headers for each additional 32k worth of blocks beyond what is supported by the record header. The log record checksum incorporates the log record header, the extended headers and the record payload. xlog_cksum() checksums the extended headers based on log->l_iclog_heads, which specifies the number of extended headers in a log record based on the log buffer size mount option. The log buffer size is variable, however, and thus means the checksum can be calculated differently based on how a filesystem is mounted. This is problematic if a filesystem crashes and recovery occurs on a subsequent mount using a different log buffer size. For example, crash an active filesystem that is mounted with the default (32k) logbsize, attempt remount/recovery using '-o logbsize=64k' and the mount fails on or warns about log checksum failures. To avoid this problem, update xlog_cksum() to calculate the checksum based on the size of the log buffer according to the log record. The size is already included in the h_size field of the log record header and thus is available at log recovery time. Extended log record headers are also only written when the log record is large enough to require them. This makes checksum calculation of log records consistent with the extended record header mechanism as well as how on-disk records are checksummed with various log buffer size mount options. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>