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Datas in file can be operated by GC and DIO simultaneously, so we will
face race case as below:
For write case:
Thread A Thread B
- generic_file_direct_write
- invalidate_inode_pages2_range
- f2fs_direct_IO
- do_blockdev_direct_IO
- do_direct_IO
- get_more_blocks
- f2fs_gc
- do_garbage_collect
- gc_data_segment
- move_data_page
- do_write_data_page
migrate data block to new block address
- dio_bio_submit
update user data to old block address
For read case:
Thread A Thread B
- generic_file_direct_write
- invalidate_inode_pages2_range
- f2fs_direct_IO
- do_blockdev_direct_IO
- do_direct_IO
- get_more_blocks
- f2fs_balance_fs
- f2fs_gc
- do_garbage_collect
- gc_data_segment
- move_data_page
- do_write_data_page
migrate data block to new block address
- write_checkpoint
- do_checkpoint
- clear_prefree_segments
- f2fs_issue_discard
discard old block adress
- dio_bio_submit
update user buffer from obsolete block address
In order to fix this, for one file, we should let DIO and GC getting exclusion
against with each other.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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In 1TB storage, we need to admit 22841 prefree segments, which can consume
too much segments.
This patch sets 8GB in max. prefree segments in that case.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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This reduces the elapsed time to do xfstests/generic/017.
Before: 458 s
After: 390 s
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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This reduces the elapsed time to do xfstests/generic/017.
Before: 715 s
After: 458 s
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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This is to fix wrong error pointer handling flow reported by Dan.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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Without this check, the following XFS_I invocations would return bad
pointers when used on non-XFS inodes (perhaps pointers into preceding
allocator chunks).
This could be used by an attacker to trick xfs_swap_extents into
performing locking operations on attacker-chosen structures in kernel
memory, potentially leading to code execution in the kernel. (I have
not investigated how likely this is to be usable for an attack in
practice.)
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Use __get_str(str) rather than __get_dynamic_array(str) when
deadling with strings.
It is just a code cleanup, no changes on tracepoint ABI.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ea260df91817411cca2a1f3db2abd88860094788.1467407618.git.bristot@redhat.com
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@netapp.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Avoid nfs return uuids/devices larger than maximum.
Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
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Avoid a bad nfs server return an unaligned length of signature.
Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
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Instead of reusing the wwn-* names for multipath devices nodes RHEL and
Fedora introduce new dm-mpath-uuid-* nodes with a slightly different
naming scheme. Try these names first to ensure we always get a
multipath-capable device if it exists.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
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The current code works with the standard udev/systemd names, but we'll have
to add another method in the next patch. Refactor it into a separate helper
to make room for the new variant.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
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This was fixed for the original block layout code a while ago, but also
needs to be fixed for the SCSI layout path.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
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If the underlying filesystem supports multiple layout types, then there
is little reason not to advertise that fact to clients and let them
choose what type to use.
Turn the ex_layout_type field into a bitfield. For each supported
layout type, we set a bit in that field. When the client requests a
layout, ensure that the bit for that layout type is set. When the
client requests attributes, send back a list of supported types.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net>
Reviewed-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
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nfsd4_release_lockowner finds a lock owner that has no lock state,
and drops cl_lock. Then release_lockowner picks up cl_lock and
unhashes the lock owner.
During the window where cl_lock is dropped, I don't see anything
preventing a concurrent nfsd4_lock from finding that same lock owner
and adding lock state to it.
Move release_lockowner() into nfsd4_release_lockowner and hang onto
the cl_lock until after the lock owner's state cannot be found
again.
Found by inspection, we don't currently have a reproducer.
Fixes: 2c41beb0e5cf ("nfsd: reduce cl_lock thrashing in ... ")
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
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These values are all multiples of 4 already, so there's no change in
behavior from this patch. But perhaps this will prevent mistakes in the
future.
Signed-off-by: Kinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
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Instead of creeping pnfs layout configuration into filesystems, move the
definition of block-based export operations under a more abstract
configuration.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
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Don't use the same syscall numbers for 2 different syscalls:
534 x32 preadv compat_sys_preadv64
535 x32 pwritev compat_sys_pwritev64
534 x32 preadv2 compat_sys_preadv2
535 x32 pwritev2 compat_sys_pwritev2
Add compat_sys_preadv64v2() and compat_sys_pwritev64v2() so that 64-bit offset
is passed in one 64-bit register on x32, similar to compat_sys_preadv64()
and compat_sys_pwritev64().
Signed-off-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAMe9rOovCMf-RQfx_n1U_Tu_DX1BYkjtFr%3DQ4-_PFVSj9BCzUA@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Although the extent tree depth of 5 should enough be for the worst
case of 2*32 extents of length 1, the extent tree code does not
currently to merge nodes which are less than half-full with a sibling
node, or to shrink the tree depth if possible. So it's possible, at
least in theory, for the tree depth to be greater than 5. However,
even in the worst case, a tree depth of 32 is highly unlikely, and if
the file system is maliciously corrupted, an insanely large eh_depth
can cause memory allocation failures that will trigger kernel warnings
(here, eh_depth = 65280):
JBD2: ext4.exe wants too many credits credits:195849 rsv_credits:0 max:256
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 50 at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:293 start_this_handle+0x569/0x580
CPU: 0 PID: 50 Comm: ext4.exe Not tainted 4.7.0-rc5+ #508
Stack:
604a8947 625badd8 0002fd09 00000000
60078643 00000000 62623910 601bf9bc
62623970 6002fc84 626239b0 900000125
Call Trace:
[<6001c2dc>] show_stack+0xdc/0x1a0
[<601bf9bc>] dump_stack+0x2a/0x2e
[<6002fc84>] __warn+0x114/0x140
[<6002fdff>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1f/0x30
[<60165829>] start_this_handle+0x569/0x580
[<60165d4e>] jbd2__journal_start+0x11e/0x220
[<60146690>] __ext4_journal_start_sb+0x60/0xa0
[<60120a81>] ext4_truncate+0x131/0x3a0
[<60123677>] ext4_setattr+0x757/0x840
[<600d5d0f>] notify_change+0x16f/0x2a0
[<600b2b16>] do_truncate+0x76/0xc0
[<600c3e56>] path_openat+0x806/0x1300
[<600c55c9>] do_filp_open+0x89/0xf0
[<600b4074>] do_sys_open+0x134/0x1e0
[<600b4140>] SyS_open+0x20/0x30
[<6001ea68>] handle_syscall+0x88/0x90
[<600295fd>] userspace+0x3fd/0x500
[<6001ac55>] fork_handler+0x85/0x90
---[ end trace 08b0b88b6387a244 ]---
[ Commit message modified and the extent tree depath check changed
from 5 to 32 -- tytso ]
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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If we encounter a filesystem error during orphan cleanup, we should stop.
Otherwise, we may end up in an infinite loop where the same inode is
processed again and again.
EXT4-fs (loop0): warning: checktime reached, running e2fsck is recommended
EXT4-fs error (device loop0): ext4_mb_generate_buddy:758: group 2, block bitmap and bg descriptor inconsistent: 6117 vs 0 free clusters
Aborting journal on device loop0-8.
EXT4-fs (loop0): Remounting filesystem read-only
EXT4-fs error (device loop0) in ext4_free_blocks:4895: Journal has aborted
EXT4-fs error (device loop0) in ext4_do_update_inode:4893: Journal has aborted
EXT4-fs error (device loop0) in ext4_do_update_inode:4893: Journal has aborted
EXT4-fs error (device loop0) in ext4_ext_remove_space:3068: IO failure
EXT4-fs error (device loop0) in ext4_ext_truncate:4667: Journal has aborted
EXT4-fs error (device loop0) in ext4_orphan_del:2927: Journal has aborted
EXT4-fs error (device loop0) in ext4_do_update_inode:4893: Journal has aborted
EXT4-fs (loop0): Inode 16 (00000000618192a0): orphan list check failed!
[...]
EXT4-fs (loop0): Inode 16 (0000000061819748): orphan list check failed!
[...]
EXT4-fs (loop0): Inode 16 (0000000061819bf0): orphan list check failed!
[...]
See-also: c9eb13a9105 ("ext4: fix hang when processing corrupted orphaned inode list")
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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If we hit this error when mounted with errors=continue or
errors=remount-ro:
EXT4-fs error (device loop0): ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used:2940: comm ext4.exe: Allocating blocks 5090-6081 which overlap fs metadata
then ext4_mb_new_blocks() will call ext4_mb_release_context() and try to
continue. However, ext4_mb_release_context() is the wrong thing to call
here since we are still actually using the allocation context.
Instead, just error out. We could retry the allocation, but there is a
possibility of getting stuck in an infinite loop instead, so this seems
safer.
[ Fixed up so we don't return EAGAIN to userspace. --tytso ]
Fixes: 8556e8f3b6 ("ext4: Don't allow new groups to be added during block allocation")
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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We're not holding any locks, so both nfs_wb_all() and inode_dio_wait()
are unenforcible and have livelock potential. Just limit ourselves to
flushing out the data.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
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To fix super long dmesg error lines like
CHRDEV "dummy_stm.0" major number 224 goes below the dynamic allocation rangeCHRDEV "dummy_stm.1" major number 223 goes below the dynamic allocation rangeswapper: page allocation failure: order:8, mode:0x26040c0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOTRACK)
After fix, it should look like
CHRDEV "dummy_stm.0" major number 224 goes below the dynamic allocation range
CHRDEV "dummy_stm.1" major number 223 goes below the dynamic allocation range
swapper: page allocation failure: order:8, mode:0x26040c0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOTRACK)
Reported-by: Philip Li <philip.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Silent a few smatch warnings about indentation
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
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Those are now defined in fs/nfsd/vfs.h
Signed-off-by: Oleg Drokin <green@linuxhacker.ru>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
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Have a simple flex file server where the mds (NFSv4.1 or NFSv4.2)
is also the ds (NFSv3). I.e., the metadata and the data file are
the exact same file.
This will allow testing of the flex file client.
Simply add the "pnfs" export option to your export
in /etc/exports and mount from a client that supports
flex files.
Signed-off-by: Tom Haynes <loghyr@primarydata.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Tom Haynes <loghyr@primarydata.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
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This addresses the conundrum referenced in RFC5661 18.35.3,
and will allow clients to return state to the server using the
machine credentials.
The biggest part of the problem is that we need to allow the client
to send a compound op with integrity/privacy on mounts that don't
have it enabled.
Add server support for properly decoding and using spo_must_enforce
and spo_must_allow bits. Add support for machine credentials to be
used for CLOSE, OPEN_DOWNGRADE, LOCKU, DELEGRETURN,
and TEST/FREE STATEID.
Implement a check so as to not throw WRONGSEC errors when these
operations are used if integrity/privacy isn't turned on.
Without this, Linux clients with credentials that expired while holding
delegations were getting stuck in an endless loop.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Elble <aweits@rit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
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Rename mach_creds_match() to nfsd4_mach_creds_match() and un-staticify
Signed-off-by: Andrew Elble <aweits@rit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
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The __pmem address space was meant to annotate codepaths that touch
persistent memory and need to coordinate a call to wmb_pmem(). Now that
wmb_pmem() is gone, there is little need to keep this annotation.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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Flushing posted-write queues is now deferred to REQ_FLUSH context, or
otherwise handled by an ADR event at the platform level.
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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When opening a file with O_CREAT flag, check to see if the file opened
is an existing directory.
This prevents the directory from being opened which subsequently causes
a crash when the close function for directories cifs_closedir() is called
which frees up the file->private_data memory while the file is still
listed on the open file list for the tcon.
Signed-off-by: Sachin Prabhu <sprabhu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Xiaoli Feng <xifeng@redhat.com>
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For the last process to close a file opened for write, function
gfs2_rsqa_delete was deleting the file's inode's block reservation
out of the rgrp reservations tree. Then it was checking to make sure
rs_free was 0, but it was performing the check outside the protection
of rd_rsspin spin_lock. The rd_rsspin spin_lock protection is needed
to prevent a race between the process freeing the reservation and
another who is allocating a new set of blocks inside the same rgrp
for the same inode, thus changing its value.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
posix_acl: de-union a_refcount and a_rcu
nfs_atomic_open(): prevent parallel nfs_lookup() on a negative hashed
Use the right predicate in ->atomic_open() instances
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We should be able to use the same helper functions used for SMB 2.1 and
later versions.
Signed-off-by: Sachin Prabhu <sprabhu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
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Before commit 778be232a207 ("NFS do not find client in NFSv4
pg_authenticate"), the Linux callback server replied with
RPC_AUTH_ERROR / RPC_AUTH_BADCRED, instead of dropping the CB
request. Let's restore that behavior so the server has a chance to
do something useful about it, and provide a warning that helps
admins correct the problem.
Fixes: 778be232a207 ("NFS do not find client in NFSv4 ...")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
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This patch removes the most parts of internal crypto codes.
And then, it modifies and adds some ext4-specific crypt codes to use the generic
facility.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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A confgifs attribute's show() callback is called once the first time
the user attempts to read from it. If it returns an error, that
error is returned to the user. However, the open file's
buffer_needs_fill is still set to zero and consecutive read() calls
will find an empty buffer that doesn't need filling and return 0 to
the user. This could give the user the wrong impression that the
attribute was read successfully.
Fix this by not setting buffer_needs_fill if show() returns an error,
making consecutive read() calls call show() again and either get an
error again or get data.
Signed-off-by: Tal Shorer <tal.shorer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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* topic/cec:
[media] DocBook/media: add CEC documentation
[media] s5p_cec: get rid of an unused var
[media] move s5p-cec to staging
[media] vivid: add CEC emulation
[media] cec: s5p-cec: Add s5p-cec driver
[media] cec: adv7511: add cec support
[media] cec: adv7842: add cec support
[media] cec: adv7604: add cec support
[media] cec: add compat32 ioctl support
[media] cec/TODO: add TODO file so we know why this is still in staging
[media] cec: add HDMI CEC framework (api)
[media] cec: add HDMI CEC framework (adapter)
[media] cec: add HDMI CEC framework (core)
[media] cec-funcs.h: static inlines to pack/unpack CEC messages
[media] cec.h: add cec header
[media] cec-edid: add module for EDID CEC helper functions
[media] cec.txt: add CEC framework documentation
[media] rc: Add HDMI CEC protocol handling
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Let's check inode's dirtiness before calling mark_inode_dirty.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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We don't need to do i_size_write under page lock.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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With below test steps, f2fs will issue redundant discard when doing fstrim,
the reason is that we issue discards for both prefree segments and
consecutive freed region user wants to trim, part regions they covered are
overlapped, here, we change to do not to issue any discards for prefree
segments in trimmed range.
1. mount -t f2fs -o discard /dev/zram0 /mnt/f2fs
2. fstrim -o 0 -l 3221225472 -m 2097152 -v /mnt/f2fs/
3. dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/f2fs/a bs=2M count=1
4. dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/f2fs/b bs=1M count=1
5. sync
6. rm /mnt/f2fs/a /mnt/f2fs/b
7. fstrim -o 0 -l 3221225472 -m 2097152 -v /mnt/f2fs/
Before:
<...>-5428 [001] ...1 9511.052125: f2fs_issue_discard: dev = (251,0), blkstart = 0x2200, blklen = 0x200
<...>-5428 [001] ...1 9511.052787: f2fs_issue_discard: dev = (251,0), blkstart = 0x2200, blklen = 0x300
After:
<...>-6764 [000] ...1 9720.382504: f2fs_issue_discard: dev = (251,0), blkstart = 0x2200, blklen = 0x300
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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This patch skip discard block range smaller than trim_minlen,
and can not be merged by neighbour
Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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As manual described, f_bfree indicates total free blocks in fs, in f2fs, it
includes two parts: visible free blocks and over-provision blocks. This
patch corrrects the calculation.
fsblkcnt_t f_bfree; /* free blocks in fs */
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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This patch replaces rw_semaphore with percpu_rw_semaphore for:
sbi->cp_rwsem
nm_i->nat_tree_lock
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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If the node page is up-to-date, it should be alive.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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This patch shrinks the critical region in spin_lock.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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SetPageUptodate() issues memory barrier, resulting in performance degrdation.
Let's avoid that.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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This patch adds f2fs_set_page_dirty_nobuffer() copied from __set_page_dirty_buffer.
When appending 4KB blocks in f2fs on pmem with multiple cores, this improves the
overall performance.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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When base_addr is NULL, there is no need to call kzfree,
it should return -ENOMEM directly. Additionally, it is
better to initialize variable 'error' with 0.
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <kernelpatch@126.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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This patch adds 'nodiscard' mount option.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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