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2020-01-23btrfs: free block groups after free'ing fs treesJosef Bacik
Sometimes when running generic/475 we would trip the WARN_ON(cache->reserved) check when free'ing the block groups on umount. This is because sometimes we don't commit the transaction because of IO errors and thus do not cleanup the tree logs until at umount time. These blocks are still reserved until they are cleaned up, but they aren't cleaned up until _after_ we do the free block groups work. Fix this by moving the free after free'ing the fs roots, that way all of the tree logs are cleaned up and we have a properly cleaned fs. A bunch of loops of generic/475 confirmed this fixes the problem. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+ Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-23btrfs: Fix split-brain handling when changing FSID to metadata uuidNikolay Borisov
Current code doesn't correctly handle the situation which arises when a file system that has METADATA_UUID_INCOMPAT flag set and has its FSID changed to the one in metadata uuid. This causes the incompat flag to disappear. In case of a power failure we could end up in a situation where part of the disks in a multi-disk filesystem are correctly reverted to METADATA_UUID_INCOMPAT flag unset state, while others have METADATA_UUID_INCOMPAT set and CHANGING_FSID_V2_IN_PROGRESS. This patch corrects the behavior required to handle the case where a disk of the second type is scanned first, creating the necessary btrfs_fs_devices. Subsequently, when a disk which has already completed the transition is scanned it should overwrite the data in btrfs_fs_devices. Reported-by: Su Yue <Damenly_Su@gmx.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-23btrfs: Handle another split brain scenario with metadata uuid featureNikolay Borisov
There is one more cases which isn't handled by the original metadata uuid work. Namely, when a filesystem has METADATA_UUID incompat bit and the user decides to change the FSID to the original one e.g. have metadata_uuid and fsid match. In case of power failure while this operation is in progress we could end up in a situation where some of the disks have the incompat bit removed and the other half have both METADATA_UUID_INCOMPAT and FSID_CHANGING_IN_PROGRESS flags. This patch handles the case where a disk that has successfully changed its FSID such that it equals METADATA_UUID is scanned first. Subsequently when a disk with both METADATA_UUID_INCOMPAT/FSID_CHANGING_IN_PROGRESS flags is scanned find_fsid_changed won't be able to find an appropriate btrfs_fs_devices. This is done by extending find_fsid_changed to correctly find btrfs_fs_devices whose metadata_uuid/fsid are the same and they match the metadata_uuid of the currently scanned device. Fixes: cc5de4e70256 ("btrfs: Handle final split-brain possibility during fsid change") Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reported-by: Su Yue <Damenly_Su@gmx.com> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-23btrfs: Factor out metadata_uuid code from find_fsid.Su Yue
find_fsid became rather hairy with the introduction of metadata uuid changing feature. Alleviate this by factoring out the metadata uuid specific code in a dedicated function which deals with finding correct fsid for a device with changed uuid. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Su Yue <Damenly_Su@gmx.com> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-23btrfs: Call find_fsid from find_fsid_inprogressSu Yue
Since find_fsid_inprogress should also handle the case in which an fs didn't change its FSID make it call find_fsid directly. This makes the code in device_list_add simpler by eliminating a conditional call of find_fsid. No functional changes. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Su Yue <Damenly_Su@gmx.com> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-23Btrfs: fix infinite loop during fsync after rename operationsFilipe Manana
Recently fsstress (from fstests) sporadically started to trigger an infinite loop during fsync operations. This turned out to be because support for the rename exchange and whiteout operations was added to fsstress in fstests. These operations, unlike any others in fsstress, cause file names to be reused, whence triggering this issue. However it's not necessary to use rename exchange and rename whiteout operations trigger this issue, simple rename operations and file creations are enough to trigger the issue. The issue boils down to when we are logging inodes that conflict (that had the name of any inode we need to log during the fsync operation), we keep logging them even if they were already logged before, and after that we check if there's any other inode that conflicts with them and then add it again to the list of inodes to log. Skipping already logged inodes fixes the issue. Consider the following example: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb $ mount /dev/sdb /mnt $ mkdir /mnt/testdir # inode 257 $ touch /mnt/testdir/zz # inode 258 $ ln /mnt/testdir/zz /mnt/testdir/zz_link $ touch /mnt/testdir/a # inode 259 $ sync # The following 3 renames achieve the same result as a rename exchange # operation (<rename_exchange> /mnt/testdir/zz_link to /mnt/testdir/a). $ mv /mnt/testdir/a /mnt/testdir/a/tmp $ mv /mnt/testdir/zz_link /mnt/testdir/a $ mv /mnt/testdir/a/tmp /mnt/testdir/zz_link # The following rename and file creation give the same result as a # rename whiteout operation (<rename_whiteout> zz to a2). $ mv /mnt/testdir/zz /mnt/testdir/a2 $ touch /mnt/testdir/zz # inode 260 $ xfs_io -c fsync /mnt/testdir/zz --> results in the infinite loop The following steps happen: 1) When logging inode 260, we find that its reference named "zz" was used by inode 258 in the previous transaction (through the commit root), so inode 258 is added to the list of conflicting indoes that need to be logged; 2) After logging inode 258, we find that its reference named "a" was used by inode 259 in the previous transaction, and therefore we add inode 259 to the list of conflicting inodes to be logged; 3) After logging inode 259, we find that its reference named "zz_link" was used by inode 258 in the previous transaction - we add inode 258 to the list of conflicting inodes to log, again - we had already logged it before at step 3. After logging it again, we find again that inode 259 conflicts with him, and we add again 259 to the list, etc - we end up repeating all the previous steps. So fix this by skipping logging of conflicting inodes that were already logged. Fixes: 6b5fc433a7ad67 ("Btrfs: fix fsync after succession of renames of different files") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.1+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-23btrfs: set trans->drity in btrfs_commit_transactionJosef Bacik
If we abort a transaction we have the following sequence if (!trans->dirty && list_empty(&trans->new_bgs)) return; WRITE_ONCE(trans->transaction->aborted, err); The idea being if we didn't modify anything with our trans handle then we don't really need to abort the whole transaction, maybe the other trans handles are fine and we can carry on. However in the case of create_snapshot we add a pending_snapshot object to our transaction and then commit the transaction. We don't actually modify anything. sync() behaves the same way, attach to an existing transaction and commit it. This means that if we have an IO error in the right places we could abort the committing transaction with our trans->dirty being not set and thus not set transaction->aborted. This is a problem because in the create_snapshot() case we depend on pending->error being set to something, or btrfs_commit_transaction returning an error. If we are not the trans handle that gets to commit the transaction, and we're waiting on the commit to happen we get our return value from cur_trans->aborted. If this was not set to anything because sync() hit an error in the transaction commit before it could modify anything then cur_trans->aborted would be 0. Thus we'd return 0 from btrfs_commit_transaction() in create_snapshot. This is a problem because we then try to do things with pending_snapshot->snap, which will be NULL because we didn't create the snapshot, and then we'll get a NULL pointer dereference like the following "BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000001f0" RIP: 0010:btrfs_orphan_cleanup+0x2d/0x330 Call Trace: ? btrfs_mksubvol.isra.31+0x3f2/0x510 btrfs_mksubvol.isra.31+0x4bc/0x510 ? __sb_start_write+0xfa/0x200 ? mnt_want_write_file+0x24/0x50 btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_transid+0x16c/0x1a0 btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0x11e/0x1a0 btrfs_ioctl+0x1534/0x2c10 ? free_debug_processing+0x262/0x2a3 do_vfs_ioctl+0xa6/0x6b0 ? do_sys_open+0x188/0x220 ? syscall_trace_enter+0x1f8/0x330 ksys_ioctl+0x60/0x90 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x4a/0x1b0 In order to fix this we need to make sure anybody who calls commit_transaction has trans->dirty set so that they properly set the trans->transaction->aborted value properly so any waiters know bad things happened. This was found while I was running generic/475 with my modified fsstress, it reproduced within a few runs. I ran with this patch all night and didn't see the problem again. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-23btrfs: drop log root for dropped rootsJosef Bacik
If we fsync on a subvolume and create a log root for that volume, and then later delete that subvolume we'll never clean up its log root. Fix this by making switch_commit_roots free the log for any dropped roots we encounter. The extra churn is because we need a btrfs_trans_handle, not the btrfs_transaction. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-23btrfs: sysfs, add devid/dev_state kobject and device attributesAnand Jain
New sysfs attributes that track the filesystem status of devices, stored in the per-filesystem directory in /sys/fs/btrfs/FSID/devinfo . There's a directory for each device, with name corresponding to the numerical device id. in_fs_metadata - device is in the list of fs metadata missing - device is missing (no device node or block device) replace_target - device is target of replace writeable - writes from fs are allowed These attributes reflect the state of the device::dev_state and created at mount time. Sample output: $ pwd /sys/fs/btrfs/6e1961f1-5918-4ecc-a22f-948897b409f7/devinfo/1/ $ ls in_fs_metadata missing replace_target writeable $ cat missing 0 The output from these attributes are 0 or 1. 0 indicates unset and 1 indicates set. These attributes are readonly. It is observed that the device delete thread and sysfs read thread will not race because the delete thread calls sysfs kobject_put() which in turn waits for existing sysfs read to complete. Note for device replace devid swap: During the replace the target device temporarily assumes devid 0 before assigning the devid of the soruce device. In btrfs_dev_replace_finishing() we remove source sysfs devid using the function btrfs_sysfs_remove_devices_attr(), so after that call kobject_rename() to update the devid in the sysfs. This adds and calls btrfs_sysfs_update_devid() helper function to update the device id. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ update changelog ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-23btrfs: Refactor btrfs_rmap_block to improve readabilityNikolay Borisov
Move variables to appropriate scope. Remove last BUG_ON in the function and rework error handling accordingly. Make the duplicate detection code more straightforward. Use in_range macro. And give variables more descriptive name by explicitly distinguishing between IO stripe size (size recorded in the chunk item) and data stripe size (the size of an actual stripe, constituting a logical chunk/block group). Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-23btrfs: Add self-tests for btrfs_rmap_blockNikolay Borisov
Add RAID1 and single testcases to verify that data stripes are excluded from super block locations and that the address mapping is valid. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ update changelog ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-23btrfs: selftests: Add support for dummy devicesNikolay Borisov
Add basic infrastructure to create and link dummy btrfs_devices. This will be used in the pending btrfs_rmap_block test which deals with the block groups. Calling btrfs_alloc_dummy_device will link the newly created device to the passed fs_info and the test framework will free them once the test is finished. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-23btrfs: Move and unexport btrfs_rmap_blockNikolay Borisov
It's used only during initial block group reading to map physical address of super block to a list of logical ones. Make it private to block-group.c, add proper kernel doc and ensure it's exported only for tests. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-23btrfs: separate definition of assertion failure handlersDavid Sterba
There's a report where objtool detects unreachable instructions, eg.: fs/btrfs/ctree.o: warning: objtool: btrfs_search_slot()+0x2d4: unreachable instruction This seems to be a false positive due to compiler version. The cause is in the ASSERT macro implementation that does the conditional check as IS_DEFINED(CONFIG_BTRFS_ASSERT) and not an #ifdef. To avoid that, use the ifdefs directly. There are still 2 reports that aren't fixed: fs/btrfs/extent_io.o: warning: objtool: __set_extent_bit()+0x71f: unreachable instruction fs/btrfs/relocation.o: warning: objtool: find_data_references()+0x4e0: unreachable instruction Co-developed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-22fscrypt: improve format of no-key namesDaniel Rosenberg
When an encrypted directory is listed without the key, the filesystem must show "no-key names" that uniquely identify directory entries, are at most 255 (NAME_MAX) bytes long, and don't contain '/' or '\0'. Currently, for short names the no-key name is the base64 encoding of the ciphertext filename, while for long names it's the base64 encoding of the ciphertext filename's dirhash and second-to-last 16-byte block. This format has the following problems: - Since it doesn't always include the dirhash, it's incompatible with directories that will use a secret-keyed dirhash over the plaintext filenames. In this case, the dirhash won't be computable from the ciphertext name without the key, so it instead must be retrieved from the directory entry and always included in the no-key name. Casefolded encrypted directories will use this type of dirhash. - It's ambiguous: it's possible to craft two filenames that map to the same no-key name, since the method used to abbreviate long filenames doesn't use a proper cryptographic hash function. Solve both these problems by switching to a new no-key name format that is the base64 encoding of a variable-length structure that contains the dirhash, up to 149 bytes of the ciphertext filename, and (if any bytes remain) the SHA-256 of the remaining bytes of the ciphertext filename. This ensures that each no-key name contains everything needed to find the directory entry again, contains only legal characters, doesn't exceed NAME_MAX, is unambiguous unless there's a SHA-256 collision, and that we only take the performance hit of SHA-256 on very long filenames. Note: this change does *not* address the existing issue where users can modify the 'dirhash' part of a no-key name and the filesystem may still accept the name. Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> [EB: improved comments and commit message, fixed checking return value of base64_decode(), check for SHA-256 error, continue to set disk_name for short names to keep matching simpler, and many other cleanups] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200120223201.241390-7-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2020-01-22ubifs: allow both hash and disk name to be provided in no-key namesEric Biggers
In order to support a new dirhash method that is a secret-keyed hash over the plaintext filenames (which will be used by encrypted+casefolded directories on ext4 and f2fs), fscrypt will be switching to a new no-key name format that always encodes the dirhash in the name. UBIFS isn't happy with this because it has assertions that verify that either the hash or the disk name is provided, not both. Change it to use the disk name if one is provided, even if a hash is available too; else use the hash. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200120223201.241390-6-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2020-01-22ubifs: don't trigger assertion on invalid no-key filenameEric Biggers
If userspace provides an invalid fscrypt no-key filename which encodes a hash value with any of the UBIFS node type bits set (i.e. the high 3 bits), gracefully report ENOENT rather than triggering ubifs_assert(). Test case with kvm-xfstests shell: . fs/ubifs/config . ~/xfstests/common/encrypt dev=$(__blkdev_to_ubi_volume /dev/vdc) ubiupdatevol $dev -t mount $dev /mnt -t ubifs mkdir /mnt/edir xfs_io -c set_encpolicy /mnt/edir rm /mnt/edir/_,,,,,DAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA With the bug, the following assertion fails on the 'rm' command: [ 19.066048] UBIFS error (ubi0:0 pid 379): ubifs_assert_failed: UBIFS assert failed: !(hash & ~UBIFS_S_KEY_HASH_MASK), in fs/ubifs/key.h:170 Fixes: f4f61d2cc6d8 ("ubifs: Implement encrypted filenames") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.10+ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200120223201.241390-5-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2020-01-22fscrypt: clarify what is meant by a per-file keyEric Biggers
Now that there's sometimes a second type of per-file key (the dirhash key), clarify some function names, macros, and documentation that specifically deal with per-file *encryption* keys. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200120223201.241390-4-ebiggers@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2020-01-22fscrypt: derive dirhash key for casefolded directoriesDaniel Rosenberg
When we allow indexed directories to use both encryption and casefolding, for the dirhash we can't just hash the ciphertext filenames that are stored on-disk (as is done currently) because the dirhash must be case insensitive, but the stored names are case-preserving. Nor can we hash the plaintext names with an unkeyed hash (or a hash keyed with a value stored on-disk like ext4's s_hash_seed), since that would leak information about the names that encryption is meant to protect. Instead, if we can accept a dirhash that's only computable when the fscrypt key is available, we can hash the plaintext names with a keyed hash using a secret key derived from the directory's fscrypt master key. We'll use SipHash-2-4 for this purpose. Prepare for this by deriving a SipHash key for each casefolded encrypted directory. Make sure to handle deriving the key not only when setting up the directory's fscrypt_info, but also in the case where the casefold flag is enabled after the fscrypt_info was already set up. (We could just always derive the key regardless of casefolding, but that would introduce unnecessary overhead for people not using casefolding.) Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> [EB: improved commit message, updated fscrypt.rst, squashed with change that avoids unnecessarily deriving the key, and many other cleanups] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200120223201.241390-3-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2020-01-22fscrypt: don't allow v1 policies with casefoldingDaniel Rosenberg
Casefolded encrypted directories will use a new dirhash method that requires a secret key. If the directory uses a v2 encryption policy, it's easy to derive this key from the master key using HKDF. However, v1 encryption policies don't provide a way to derive additional keys. Therefore, don't allow casefolding on directories that use a v1 policy. Specifically, make it so that trying to enable casefolding on a directory that has a v1 policy fails, trying to set a v1 policy on a casefolded directory fails, and trying to open a casefolded directory that has a v1 policy (if one somehow exists on-disk) fails. Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> [EB: improved commit message, updated fscrypt.rst, and other cleanups] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200120223201.241390-2-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2020-01-22fscrypt: add "fscrypt_" prefix to fname_encrypt()Eric Biggers
fname_encrypt() is a global function, due to being used in both fname.c and hooks.c. So it should be prefixed with "fscrypt_", like all the other global functions in fs/crypto/. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200120071736.45915-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2020-01-22fscrypt: don't print name of busy file when removing keyEric Biggers
When an encryption key can't be fully removed due to file(s) protected by it still being in-use, we shouldn't really print the path to one of these files to the kernel log, since parts of this path are likely to be encrypted on-disk, and (depending on how the system is set up) the confidentiality of this path might be lost by printing it to the log. This is a trade-off: a single file path often doesn't matter at all, especially if it's a directory; the kernel log might still be protected in some way; and I had originally hoped that any "inode(s) still busy" bugs (which are security weaknesses in their own right) would be quickly fixed and that to do so it would be super helpful to always know the file path and not have to run 'find dir -inum $inum' after the fact. But in practice, these bugs can be hard to fix (e.g. due to asynchronous process killing that is difficult to eliminate, for performance reasons), and also not tied to specific files, so knowing a file path doesn't necessarily help. So to be safe, for now let's just show the inode number, not the path. If someone really wants to know a path they can use 'find -inum'. Fixes: b1c0ec3599f4 ("fscrypt: add FS_IOC_REMOVE_ENCRYPTION_KEY ioctl") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.4+ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200120060732.390362-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2020-01-22Merge tag 'io_uring-5.5-2020-01-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull io_uring fix from Jens Axboe: "This was supposed to have gone in last week, but due to a brain fart on my part, I forgot that we made this struct addition in the 5.5 cycle. So here it is for 5.5, to prevent having a 32 vs 64-bit compatability issue with the files_update command" * tag 'io_uring-5.5-2020-01-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: io_uring: fix compat for IORING_REGISTER_FILES_UPDATE
2020-01-21ceph: hold extra reference to r_parent over life of requestJeff Layton
Currently, we just assume that it will stick around by virtue of the submitter's reference, but later patches will allow the syscall to return early and we can't rely on that reference at that point. While I'm not aware of any reports of it, Xiubo pointed out that this may fix a use-after-free. If the wait for a reply times out or is canceled via signal, and then the reply comes in after the syscall returns, the client can end up trying to access r_parent without a reference. Take an extra reference to the inode when setting r_parent and release it when releasing the request. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zyan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2020-01-20io_uring: fix compat for IORING_REGISTER_FILES_UPDATEEugene Syromiatnikov
fds field of struct io_uring_files_update is problematic with regards to compat user space, as pointer size is different in 32-bit, 32-on-64-bit, and 64-bit user space. In order to avoid custom handling of compat in the syscall implementation, make fds __u64 and use u64_to_user_ptr in order to retrieve it. Also, align the field naturally and check that no garbage is passed there. Fixes: c3a31e605620c279 ("io_uring: add support for IORING_REGISTER_FILES_UPDATE") Signed-off-by: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-01-20Merge tag 'fixes_for_v5.5-rc8' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs Pull reiserfs fix from Jan Kara: "A fixup of a recently merged reiserfs fix which has caused problem when xattrs were not compiled in" * tag 'fixes_for_v5.5-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: reiserfs: fix handling of -EOPNOTSUPP in reiserfs_for_each_xattr
2020-01-20ubifs: use IS_ENCRYPTED() instead of ubifs_crypt_is_encrypted()Eric Biggers
There's no need for the ubifs_crypt_is_encrypted() function anymore. Just use IS_ENCRYPTED() instead, like ext4 and f2fs do. IS_ENCRYPTED() checks the VFS-level flag instead of the UBIFS-specific flag, but it shouldn't change any behavior since the flags are kept in sync. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191209212721.244396-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2020-01-20btrfs: device stats, log when stats are zeroedAnand Jain
We had a report indicating that some read errors aren't reported by the device stats in the userland. It is important to have the errors reported in the device stat as user land scripts might depend on it to take the reasonable corrective actions. But to debug these issue we need to be really sure that request to reset the device stat did not come from the userland itself. So log an info message when device error reset happens. For example: BTRFS info (device sdc): device stats zeroed by btrfs(9223) Reported-by: philip@philip-seeger.de Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg96528.html Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20btrfs: fix improper setting of scanned for range cyclic write cache pagesJosef Bacik
We noticed that we were having regular CG OOM kills in cases where there was still enough dirty pages to avoid OOM'ing. It turned out there's this corner case in btrfs's handling of range_cyclic where files that were being redirtied were not getting fully written out because of how we do range_cyclic writeback. We unconditionally were setting scanned = 1; the first time we found any pages in the inode. This isn't actually what we want, we want it to be set if we've scanned the entire file. For range_cyclic we could be starting in the middle or towards the end of the file, so we could write one page and then not write any of the other dirty pages in the file because we set scanned = 1. Fix this by not setting scanned = 1 if we find pages. The rules for setting scanned should be 1) !range_cyclic. In this case we have a specified range to write out. 2) range_cyclic && index == 0. In this case we've started at the beginning and there is no need to loop around a second time. 3) range_cyclic && we started at index > 0 and we've reached the end of the file without satisfying our nr_to_write. This patch fixes both of our writepages implementations to make sure these rules hold true. This fixed our over zealous CG OOMs in production. Fixes: d1310b2e0cd9 ("Btrfs: Split the extent_map code into two parts") Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ add comment ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20btrfs: safely advance counter when looking up bio csumsDavid Sterba
Dan's smatch tool reports fs/btrfs/file-item.c:295 btrfs_lookup_bio_sums() warn: should this be 'count == -1' which points to the while (count--) loop. With count == 0 the check itself could decrement it to -1. There's a WARN_ON a few lines below that has never been seen in practice though. It turns out that the value of page_bytes_left matches the count (by sectorsize multiples). The loop never reaches the state where count would go to -1, because page_bytes_left == 0 is found first and this breaks out. For clarity, use only plain check on count (and only for positive value), decrement safely inside the loop. Any other discrepancy after the whole bio list processing should be reported by the exising WARN_ON_ONCE as well. Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20btrfs: remove unused member btrfs_device::workDavid Sterba
This is a leftover from recently removed bio scheduling framework. Fixes: ba8a9d079543 ("Btrfs: delete the entire async bio submission framework") Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20btrfs: remove unnecessary wrapper get_alloc_profileJohannes Thumshirn
btrfs_get_alloc_profile() is a simple wrapper over get_alloc_profile(). The only difference is btrfs_get_alloc_profile() is visible to other functions in btrfs while get_alloc_profile() is static and thus only visible to functions in block-group.c. Let's just fold get_alloc_profile() into btrfs_get_alloc_profile() to get rid of the unnecessary second function. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20btrfs: add correction to handle -1 edge case in async discardDennis Zhou
From Dave's testing described below, it's possible to drive a file system to have bogus values of discardable_extents and _bytes. As btrfs_discard_calc_delay() is the only user of discardable_extents, we can correct here for any negative discardable_extents/discardable_bytes. The problem is not reliably reproducible. The workload that created it was based on linux git tree, switching between release tags, then everytihng deleted followed by a full rebalance. At this state the values of discardable_bytes was 16K and discardable_extents was -1, expected values 0 and 0. Repeating the workload again did not correct the bogus values so the offset seems to be stable once it happens. Reported-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20btrfs: ensure removal of discardable_* in free_bitmap()Dennis Zhou
Most callers of free_bitmap() only call it if bitmap_info->bytes is 0. However, there are certain cases where we may free the free space cache via __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(). This exposes a path where free_bitmap() is called regardless. This may result in a bad accounting situation for discardable_bytes and discardable_extents. So, remove the stats and call btrfs_discard_update_discardable(). Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20btrfs: make smaller extents more likely to go into bitmapsDennis Zhou
It's less than ideal for small extents to eat into our extent budget, so force extents <= 32KB into the bitmaps save for the first handful. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20btrfs: increase the metadata allowance for the free_space_cacheDennis Zhou
Currently, there is no way for the free space cache to recover from being serviced by purely bitmaps because the extent threshold is set to 0 in recalculate_thresholds() when we surpass the metadata allowance. This adds a recovery mechanism by keeping large extents out of the bitmaps and increases the metadata upper bound to 64KB. The recovery mechanism bypasses this upper bound, thus making it a soft upper bound. But, with the bypass being 1MB or greater, it shouldn't add unbounded overhead. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20btrfs: add async discard implementation overviewDennis Zhou
Give a brief overview for how async discard is implemented. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20btrfs: keep track of discard reuse statsDennis Zhou
Keep track of how much we are discarding and how often we are reusing with async discard. The discard_*_bytes values don't need any special protection because the work item provides the single threaded access. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20btrfs: only keep track of data extents for async discardDennis Zhou
As mentioned earlier, discarding data can be done either by issuing an explicit discard or implicitly by reusing the LBA. Metadata block_groups see much more frequent reuse due to well it being metadata. So instead of explicitly discarding metadata block_groups, just leave them be and let the latter implicit discarding be done for them. For mixed block_groups, block_groups which contain both metadata and data, we let them be as higher fragmentation is expected. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20btrfs: have multiple discard listsDennis Zhou
Non-block group destruction discarding currently only had a single list with no minimum discard length. This can lead to caravaning more meaningful discards behind a heavily fragmented block group. This adds support for multiple lists with minimum discard lengths to prevent the caravan effect. We promote block groups back up when we exceed the BTRFS_ASYNC_DISCARD_MAX_FILTER size, currently we support only 2 lists with filters of 1MB and 32KB respectively. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20btrfs: make max async discard size tunableDennis Zhou
Expose max_discard_size as a tunable via sysfs and switch the current fixed maximum to the default value. Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20btrfs: limit max discard size for async discardDennis Zhou
Throttle the maximum size of a discard so that we can provide an upper bound for the rate of async discard. While the block layer is able to split discards into the appropriate sized discards, we want to be able to account more accurately the rate at which we are consuming NCQ slots as well as limit the upper bound of work for a discard. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20btrfs: add kbps discard rate limit for async discardDennis Zhou
Provide the ability to rate limit based on kbps in addition to iops as additional guides for the target discard rate. The delay used ends up being max(kbps_delay, iops_delay). Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20btrfs: calculate discard delay based on number of extentsDennis Zhou
An earlier patch keeps track of discardable_extents. These are undiscarded extents managed by the free space cache. Here, we will use this to dynamically calculate the discard delay interval. There are 3 rate to consider. The first is the target convergence rate, the rate to discard all discardable_extents over the BTRFS_DISCARD_TARGET_MSEC time frame. This is clamped by the lower limit, the iops limit or BTRFS_DISCARD_MIN_DELAY (1ms), and the upper limit, BTRFS_DISCARD_MAX_DELAY (1s). We reevaluate this delay every transaction commit. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20btrfs: keep track of discardable_bytes for async discardDennis Zhou
Keep track of this metric so that we can understand how ahead or behind we are in discarding rate. This uses the same accounting method as discardable_extents, deltas between previous/current values and propagating them up. Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ update changelog ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20btrfs: track discardable extents for async discardDennis Zhou
The number of discardable extents will serve as the rate limiting metric for how often we should discard. This keeps track of discardable extents in the free space caches by maintaining deltas and propagating them to the global count. The deltas are calculated from 2 values stored in PREV and CURR entries, then propagated up to the global discard ctl. The current counter value becomes the previous counter value after update. Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ update changelog ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20btrfs: sysfs: add UUID/debug/discard directoryDennis Zhou
Setup base sysfs directory for discard stats + tunables. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20btrfs: sysfs: make UUID/debug have its own kobjectDennis Zhou
Btrfs only allowed attributes to be exposed in debug/. Let's let other groups be created by making debug its own kobject. This also makes the per-fs debug options separate from the global features mount attributes. This seems to be needed as sysfs_create_files() requires const struct attribute * while sysfs_create_group() can take struct attribute *. This seems nicer as per file system, you'll probably use to_fs_info(). Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20btrfs: sysfs: add removal calls for debug/Dennis Zhou
We probably should call sysfs_remove_group() on debug/. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20btrfs: discard one region at a time in async discardDennis Zhou
The prior two patches added discarding via a background workqueue. This just piggybacked off of the fstrim code to trim the whole block at once. Well inevitably this is worse performance wise and will aggressively overtrim. But it was nice to plumb the other infrastructure to keep the patches easier to review. This adds the real goal of this series which is discarding slowly (ie. a slow long running fstrim). The discarding is split into two phases, extents and then bitmaps. The reason for this is two fold. First, the bitmap regions overlap the extent regions. Second, discarding the extents first will let the newly trimmed bitmaps have the highest chance of coalescing when being readded to the free space cache. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>