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Bit spinlocks are problematic if PREEMPT_RT is enabled, because they
disable preemption, which is undesired for latency reasons and breaks when
regular spinlocks are taken within the bit_spinlock locked region because
regular spinlocks are converted to 'sleeping spinlocks' on RT.
PREEMPT_RT replaced the bit spinlocks with regular spinlocks to avoid this
problem. The replacement was done conditionaly at compile time, but
Christoph requested to do an unconditional conversion.
Jan suggested to move the spinlock into a existing padding hole which
avoids a size increase of struct buffer_head on production kernels.
As a benefit the lock gains lockdep coverage.
[ bigeasy: Remove the wrapper and use always spinlock_t and move it into
the padding hole ]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191118132824.rclhrbujqh4b4g4d@linutronix.de
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Move from requesting only full file layout segments, to requesting
layout segments that match our I/O size. This means the server is
still free to return a full file layout, but we will no longer
error out if it does not.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Remove the requirement that the server always sends whole file
layouts.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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When starting to read or write with a layout segment, check that the
range matches our request.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Check that the number of mirrors, and the mirror information matches
before deciding to merge layout segments in pNFS/flexfiles.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Fix up pnfs_layout_mark_request_commit() to alway reschedule the write
if the layout segment is invalid. Also minor cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Move the pNFS commit related operations into a separate structure
that can be carried by the pnfs_ds_commit_info.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Remove the unused bucket array in struct pnfs_ds_commit_info.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Lift filelayout_search_commit_reqs() into the generic pnfs/nfs code,
and add support for commit arrays.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Enable adding and lookup of per-layout segment commits in filelayout
and flexfilelayout.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Ensure that both the file and flexfiles layout types clean up when
freeing the layout segments.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Add support for scanning the full list of per-layout segment commit
arrays to nfs_clear_pnfs_ds_commit_verifiers().
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Instead of trying to save the commit verifiers and checking them against
previous writes, adopt the same strategy as for buffered writes, of
just checking the verifiers at commit time.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Fix the O_DIRECT code to avoid retries if the COMMIT fails with a fatal
error.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Add a pNFS callback to allow the O_DIRECT code to release the DS
commitinfo when freeing the dreq.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Add support for scanning the full list of per-layout segment commit
arrays to pnfs_generic_commit_pagelist().
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Add support for scanning the full list of per-layout segment commit
arrays to pnfs_generic_recover_commit_reqs().
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Add support for scanning the full list of per-layout segment commit
arrays to pnfs_generic_scan_commit_lists()
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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When we have multiple layout segments with different lists of mirrored
data, we need to track the commits on a per layout segment basis.
This patch adds a list to support this tracking in struct
pnfs_ds_commit_info.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
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Function gfs2_recover_func grabs the sd_log_flush_lock rw_semaphore in
write mode. This is unnecessary because we only need to prevent log flush
from using sd_log_bio bio while it does. Therefore, a read lock will be
enough. This is a small step in cleaning up log flush.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
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Before this patch, if the ail1 flush got stuck for some reason, there
were no clues as to why. This patch introduces a check for getting
stuck for more than a minute, and if it happens, it dumps the items
still remaining on the ail1 list.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
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In function try_rgrp_unlink, we added a temporary lock of the
sd_log_flush_lock while searching the bitmaps. This protected us from
problems in which dinodes being freed were still in a state of flux
because the rgrp was in an active transaction. It was a kludge.
Now that we've straightened out the code for inode eviction, deletes,
and all the recovery mess, we no longer need this kludge.
This patch removes it, and should improve performance.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
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We now get the quota data structure when opening a file writable and put it
when closing that writable file descriptor, so there no longer is a need for
gfs2_qa_{get,put} while we're holding a writable file descriptor.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
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Keeping reservations and quotas separate helps reviewing the code.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
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Before this patch, multiple users called gfs2_qa_alloc which allocated
a qadata structure to the inode, if quotas are turned on. Later, in
file close or evict, the structure was deleted with gfs2_qa_delete.
But there can be several competing processes who need access to the
structure. There were races between file close (release) and the others.
Thus, a release could delete the structure out from under a process
that relied upon its existence. For example, chown.
This patch changes the management of the qadata structures to be
a get/put scheme. Function gfs2_qa_alloc has been changed to gfs2_qa_get
and if the structure is allocated, the count essentially starts out at
1. Function gfs2_qa_delete has been renamed to gfs2_qa_put, and the
last guy to decrement the count to 0 frees the memory.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
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Before this patch, multiple callers called gfs2_rsqa_alloc to force
the existence of a reservations structure and a quota data structure
if needed. However, now the reservations are handled separately, so
the quota data is only the quota data. So we eliminate the one in
favor of just calling gfs2_qa_alloc directly.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
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Replace open-coded versions of list_first_entry and list_last_entry with those
functions.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
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When allocating a new inode, mark the iopen glock holder as uninitialized to
make sure gfs2_evict_inode won't fail after an incomplete create or lookup. In
gfs2_evict_inode, allow the inode glock to be NULL and remove the duplicate
iopen glock teardown code. In gfs2_inode_lookup, don't tear down things that
gfs2_evict_inode will already tear down.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
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It clarifies the code slightly to use SMB2_SIGNATURE_SIZE
define rather than 16.
Suggested-by: Henning Schild <henning.schild@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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So far, with xino=auto, we only enable xino if we know that all
underlying filesystem use 32bit inode numbers.
When users configure overlay with xino=auto, they already declare that
they are ready to handle 64bit inode number from overlay.
It is a very common case, that underlying filesystem uses 64bit ino,
but rarely or never uses the high inode number bits (e.g. tmpfs, xfs).
Leaving it for the users to declare high ino bits are unused with
xino=on is not a recipe for many users to enjoy the benefits of xino.
There appears to be very little reason not to enable xino when users
declare xino=auto even if we do not know how many bits underlying
filesystem uses for inode numbers.
In the worst case of xino bits overflow by real inode number, we
already fall back to the non-xino behavior - real inode number with
unique pseudo dev or to non persistent inode number and overlay st_dev
(for directories).
The only annoyance from auto enabling xino is that xino bits overflow
emits a warning to kmsg. Suppress those warnings unless users explicitly
asked for xino=on, suggesting that they expected high ino bits to be
unused by underlying filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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When xino feature is enabled and a real directory inode number overflows
the lower xino bits, we cannot map this directory inode number to a unique
and persistent inode number and we fall back to the real inode st_ino and
overlay st_dev.
The real inode st_ino with high bits may collide with a lower inode number
on overlay st_dev that was mapped using xino.
To avoid possible collision with legitimate xino values, map a non
persistent inode number to a dedicated range in the xino address space.
The dedicated range is created by adding one more bit to the number of
reserved high xino bits. We could have added just one more fsid, but that
would have had the undesired effect of changing persistent overlay inode
numbers on kernel or require more complex xino mapping code.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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There is no reason to deplete the system's global get_next_ino() pool for
overlay non-persistent inode numbers and there is no reason at all to
allocate non-persistent inode numbers for non-directories.
For non-directories, it is much better to leave i_ino the same as real
i_ino, to be consistent with st_ino/d_ino.
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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Changes to underlying layers should not cause WARN_ON(), but this repro
does:
mkdir w l u mnt
sudo mount -t overlay -o workdir=w,lowerdir=l,upperdir=u overlay mnt
touch mnt/h
ln u/h u/k
rm -rf mnt/k
rm -rf mnt/h
dmesg
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 116244 at fs/inode.c:302 drop_nlink+0x28/0x40
After upper hardlinks were added while overlay is mounted, unlinking all
overlay hardlinks drops overlay nlink to zero before all upper inodes
are unlinked.
After unlink/rename prevent i_nlink from going to zero if there are still
hashed aliases (i.e. cached hard links to the victim) remaining.
Reported-by: Phasip <phasip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
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In commit f467cad95f5e3, I added the ability to force a recalculation of
the filesystem summary counters if they seemed incorrect. This was done
(not entirely correctly) by tweaking the log code to write an unmount
record without the UMOUNT_TRANS flag set. At next mount, the log
recovery code will fail to find the unmount record and go into recovery,
which triggers the recalculation.
What actually gets written to the log is what ought to be an unmount
record, but without any flags set to indicate what kind of record it
actually is. This worked to trigger the recalculation, but we shouldn't
write bogus log records when we could simply write nothing.
Fixes: f467cad95f5e3 ("xfs: force summary counter recalc at next mount")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
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There's lots of indent in this code which makes it a bit hard to
follow. We are also going to completely rework the inode lookup code
as part of the inode reclaim rework, so factor out the inode lookup
code from the inode cluster freeing code.
Based on prototype code from Christoph Hellwig.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
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We currently wake anything waiting on the log tail to move whenever
the log item at the tail of the log is removed. Historically this
was fine behaviour because there were very few items at any given
LSN. But with delayed logging, there may be thousands of items at
any given LSN, and we can't move the tail until they are all gone.
Hence if we are removing them in near tail-first order, we might be
waking up processes waiting on the tail LSN to change (e.g. log
space waiters) repeatedly without them being able to make progress.
This also occurs with the new sync push waiters, and can result in
thousands of spurious wakeups every second when under heavy direct
reclaim pressure.
To fix this, check that the tail LSN has actually changed on the
AIL before triggering wakeups. This will reduce the number of
spurious wakeups when doing bulk AIL removal and make this code much
more efficient.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
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Factor the common AIL deletion code that does all the wakeups into a
helper so we only have one copy of this somewhat tricky code to
interface with all the wakeups necessary when the LSN of the log
tail changes.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
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The XFS inode item slab actually reclaimed by inode shrinker
callbacks from the memory reclaim subsystem. These should be marked
as reclaimable so the mm subsystem has the full picture of how much
memory it can actually reclaim from the XFS slab caches.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
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The buffer cache shrinker frees more than just the xfs_buf slab
objects - it also frees the pages attached to the buffers. Make sure
the memory reclaim code accounts for this memory being freed
correctly, similar to how the inode shrinker accounts for pages
freed from the page cache due to mapping invalidation.
We also need to make sure that the mm subsystem knows these are
reclaimable objects. We provide the memory reclaim subsystem with a
a shrinker to reclaim xfs_bufs, so we should really mark the slab
that way.
We also have a lot of xfs_bufs in a busy system, spread them around
like we do inodes.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
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Running metadata intensive workloads, I've been seeing the AIL
pushing getting stuck on pinned buffers and triggering log forces.
The log force is taking a long time to run because the log IO is
getting throttled by wbt_wait() - the block layer writeback
throttle. It's being throttled because there is a huge amount of
metadata writeback going on which is filling the request queue.
IOWs, we have a priority inversion problem here.
Mark the log IO bios with REQ_IDLE so they don't get throttled
by the block layer writeback throttle. When we are forcing the CIL,
we are likely to need to to tens of log IOs, and they are issued as
fast as they can be build and IO completed. Hence REQ_IDLE is
appropriate - it's an indication that more IO will follow shortly.
And because we also set REQ_SYNC, the writeback throttle will now
treat log IO the same way it treats direct IO writes - it will not
throttle them at all. Hence we solve the priority inversion problem
caused by the writeback throttle being unable to distinguish between
high priority log IO and background metadata writeback.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
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In certain situations the background CIL push can be indefinitely
delayed. While we have workarounds from the obvious cases now, it
doesn't solve the underlying issue. This issue is that there is no
upper limit on the CIL where we will either force or wait for
a background push to start, hence allowing the CIL to grow without
bound until it consumes all log space.
To fix this, add a new wait queue to the CIL which allows background
pushes to wait for the CIL context to be switched out. This happens
when the push starts, so it will allow us to block incoming
transaction commit completion until the push has started. This will
only affect processes that are running modifications, and only when
the CIL threshold has been significantly overrun.
This has no apparent impact on performance, and doesn't even trigger
until over 45 million inodes had been created in a 16-way fsmark
test on a 2GB log. That was limiting at 64MB of log space used, so
the active CIL size is only about 3% of the total log in that case.
The concurrent removal of those files did not trigger the background
sleep at all.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
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The current CIL size aggregation limit is 1/8th the log size. This
means for large logs we might be aggregating at least 250MB of dirty objects
in memory before the CIL is flushed to the journal. With CIL shadow
buffers sitting around, this means the CIL is often consuming >500MB
of temporary memory that is all allocated under GFP_NOFS conditions.
Flushing the CIL can take some time to do if there is other IO
ongoing, and can introduce substantial log force latency by itself.
It also pins the memory until the objects are in the AIL and can be
written back and reclaimed by shrinkers. Hence this threshold also
tends to determine the minimum amount of memory XFS can operate in
under heavy modification without triggering the OOM killer.
Modify the CIL space limit to prevent such huge amounts of pinned
metadata from aggregating. We can have 2MB of log IO in flight at
once, so limit aggregation to 16x this size. This threshold was
chosen as it little impact on performance (on 16-way fsmark) or log
traffic but pins a lot less memory on large logs especially under
heavy memory pressure. An aggregation limit of 8x had 5-10%
performance degradation and a 50% increase in log throughput for
the same workload, so clearly that was too small for highly
concurrent workloads on large logs.
This was found via trace analysis of AIL behaviour. e.g. insertion
from a single CIL flush:
xfs_ail_insert: old lsn 0/0 new lsn 1/3033090 type XFS_LI_INODE flags IN_AIL
$ grep xfs_ail_insert /mnt/scratch/s.t |grep "new lsn 1/3033090" |wc -l
1721823
$
So there were 1.7 million objects inserted into the AIL from this
CIL checkpoint, the first at 2323.392108, the last at 2325.667566 which
was the end of the trace (i.e. it hadn't finished). Clearly a major
problem.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
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Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
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Separate out the unmount record writing from the rest of the
ticket and log state futzing necessary to make it work. This is
a no-op, just makes the code cleaner and places the unmount record
formatting and writing alongside the commit record formatting and
writing code.
We can also get rid of the ticket flag clearing before the
xlog_write() call because it no longer cares about the state of
XLOG_TIC_INITED.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
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xlog_write_done() is just a thin wrapper around xlog_commit_record(), so
they can be merged together easily.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
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Remove xlog_ticket_done and just call the renamed low-level helpers for
ungranting or regranting log space directly. To make that a little
the reference put on the ticket and all tracing is moved into the actual
helpers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
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It is not longer used or checked by anything, so remove the last
traces from the log ticket code.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
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xfs_log_done() does two separate things. Firstly, it triggers commit
records to be written for permanent transactions, and secondly it
releases or regrants transaction reservation space.
Since delayed logging was introduced, transactions no longer write
directly to the log, hence they never have the XLOG_TIC_INITED flag
cleared on them. Hence transactions never write commit records to
the log and only need to modify reservation space.
Split up xfs_log_done into two parts, and only call the parts of the
operation needed for the context xfs_log_done() is currently being
called from.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
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Commit and unmount records records do not need start records to be
written, so rearrange the logic in xlog_write() to remove the need
to check for XLOG_TIC_INITED to determine if we should account for
the space used by a start record.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
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