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2016-10-10xfs: remove isize check from unshare operationDarrick J. Wong
Now that fallocate has an explicit unshare flag again, let's try to remove the inode reflink flag whenever the user unshares any part of a file since checking is cheap compared to the CoW. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reported-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-10xfs: reduce stack usage of _reflink_clear_inode_flagDarrick J. Wong
The loop in _reflink_clear_inode_flag isn't necessary since we jump out if any part of any extent is shared. Remove the loop and we no longer need two maps, so we can save some stack use. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reported-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-10xfs: check inode reflink flag before calling reflink functionsDarrick J. Wong
There are a couple of places where we don't check the inode's reflink flag before calling into the reflink code. Fix those, and add some asserts so we don't make this mistake again. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reported-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-08Merge remote-tracking branch 'jk/vfs' into work.miscAl Viro
2016-10-08Merge remote-tracking branch 'ovl/misc' into work.miscAl Viro
2016-10-08Merge branch 'work.const-qstr' into work.miscAl Viro
2016-10-08Merge branch 'work.iget' into work.miscAl Viro
2016-10-08befs: befs: fix style issues in datastream.cLuis de Bethencourt
Fixing the following checkpatch.pl errors: ERROR: "foo * bar" should be "foo *bar" + befs_blocknr_t blockno, befs_block_run * run); WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations + struct buffer_head *bh; + befs_debug(sb, "---> %s length: %llu", __func__, len); WARNING: Block comments use * on subsequent lines + /* + Double indir block, plus all the indirect blocks it maps. (and other instances of these) Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@gmail.com>
2016-10-08befs: improve documentation in datastream.cLuis de Bethencourt
Convert function descriptions to kernel-doc style. Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@gmail.com>
2016-10-08befs: fix typos in datastream.cLuis de Bethencourt
Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@gmail.com>
2016-10-08befs: fix typos in btree.cLuis de Bethencourt
Fixing typos in kernel-doc function descriptions in fs/befs/btree.c. Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@gmail.com>
2016-10-08befs: fix style issues in super.cLuis de Bethencourt
Fixing the following checkpatch.pl error: ERROR: "foo * bar" should be "foo *bar" +befs_load_sb(struct super_block *sb, befs_super_block * disk_sb) And the following warnings: WARNING: suspect code indent for conditional statements (8, 12) + if (disk_sb->fs_byte_order == BEFS_BYTEORDER_NATIVE_LE) + befs_sb->byte_order = BEFS_BYTESEX_LE; WARNING: suspect code indent for conditional statements (8, 12) + else if (disk_sb->fs_byte_order == BEFS_BYTEORDER_NATIVE_BE) + befs_sb->byte_order = BEFS_BYTESEX_BE; WARNING: break quoted strings at a space character + befs_error(sb, "blocksize(%u) cannot be larger" + "than system pagesize(%lu)", befs_sb->block_size, WARNING: line over 80 characters + if (befs_sb->log_start != befs_sb->log_end || befs_sb->flags == BEFS_DIRTY) { Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@gmail.com>
2016-10-08befs: fix comment styleLuis de Bethencourt
The description of befs_load_sb was confusing the kernel-doc system since, because it starts with /**, it thinks it will document the function with kernel-doc formatting. Which it isn't. Fix other comment style issues in the file while we are at it. Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@gmail.com>
2016-10-08befs: add check for ag_shift in superblockLuis de Bethencourt
ag_shift and blocks_per_ag contain the same information in different ways, same as block_shift and block_size do. It is worth checking this two are consistent, but since blocks_per_ag isn't documented as mandatory to use some implementations of befs don't enforce this, so making it non-fatal if they don't match and just having it as a warning. Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@gmail.com>
2016-10-08befs: dump inode_size superblock informationLuis de Bethencourt
befs_dump_super_block() wasn't giving the inode_size information when dumping all elements of the superblock. Add this element to have complete information of the superblock. Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@gmail.com>
2016-10-08befs: remove unnecessary initializationSalah Triki
There is no need to init block, since it will be overwitten later by iaddr2blockno(). Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com>
2016-10-08befs: fix typo in befs_sb_infoSalah Triki
Fixing jornal to Journal. Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com>
2016-10-08befs: add flags field to validate superblock stateSalah Triki
For validating superblock state, add flags field to befs_sb_info, read the state from the disk and check if it is equal to BEFS_DIRTY. Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com>
2016-10-08befs: fix typo in befs_find_keyLuis de Bethencourt
Fixing skeep to skip. Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@gmail.com>
2016-10-08befs: remove unused BEFS_BT_PARMATCHLuis de Bethencourt
befs_btree_find(), the only caller of befs_find_key(), only cares about if the return from that function is BEFS_BT_MATCH or not. It never uses the partial match given with BEFS_BT_PARMATCH. Make the overflow return clearer by having BEFS_BT_OVERFLOW instead of BEFS_BT_PARMATCH. Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@gmail.com>
2016-10-08fs: befs: remove ret variableSalah Triki
ret is initialized to -EIO and is never modified, so remove ret and use -EIO directly. Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@gmail.com> Acked-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com>
2016-10-08fs: befs: remove in vain variable assignmentSalah Triki
There is no need to init res, since it will be overwitten later by befs_fblock2brun(). Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@gmail.com> Acked-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com>
2016-10-08fs: befs: remove unnecessary *befs_sb variableSalah Triki
Remove *befs_sb and just call BEFS_SB(sb) directly, since the returned value by this function is only used once. Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@gmail.com> Acked-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com>
2016-10-08fs: befs: remove useless initialization to zeroSalah Triki
node_off is unconditionally set to bt_super.root_node_ptr, so no need to init it to zero. Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@gmail.com> Acked-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com>
2016-10-08fs: befs: remove in vain variable assignmentSalah Triki
There is no need to set *value, it will be overwritten later. Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@gmail.com> Acked-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com>
2016-10-08fs: befs: Insert NULL inode to dentrySalah Triki
As VFS expects, lookup inserts NULL inode to dentry when the named inode does not exist. Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@gmail.com> Acked-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com>
2016-10-08fs: befs: Remove useless calls to brelse in befs_find_brun_dblindirectSalah Triki
The calls to brelse are useless since dbl_indir_block and indir_block are NULL. Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@gmail.com> Acked-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com>
2016-10-08fs: befs: Coding style fixSalah Triki
Constant has to be capitalized. Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@gmail.com> Acked-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com>
2016-10-08fs: befs: Remove redundant validation from befs_find_brun_directSalah Triki
The only caller of befs_find_brun_direct is befs_fblock2brun, which already validates that the block is within the range of direct blocks. So remove the duplicate validation. Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@gmail.com> Acked-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com>
2016-10-08befs: fix typo in befs_bt_read_node documentationLuis de Bethencourt
Fixing a grammatical error in the documentation. Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com>
2016-10-08befs: in memory free_node_ptr and max_size never readLuis de Bethencourt
The only place the values of free_node_ptr and max_size are read is in befs_dump_index_entry(), which both times it is called, it is passed the on disk superblock. Removing assignment of unused values. Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com>
2016-10-08befs: make consistent use of befs_error()Luis de Bethencourt
befs_error() is used in potential errors that could happen in befs to provide informational log messages. befs_debug() is silent when CONFIG_BEFS_DEBUG=no, and very verbose when switched on, which is why it is used for general debugging but not for errors. Fix a few cases where the befs debug utility usage isn't following the expected pattern. To make sure we have consistent information in the logs. Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com>
2016-10-08befs: use simpler while loopLuis de Bethencourt
Replace goto with simpler while loop to make befs_readdir() more readable. Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com>
2016-10-08befs: remove constant variableLuis de Bethencourt
Use macro directly instead of via assigning it to an unchanging variable. Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com> Acked-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@gmail.com>
2016-10-08befs: avoid dereferencing dentry twiceLuis de Bethencourt
No need to dereference dentry twice to get the name when we already have it stored in a local variable. Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com>
2016-10-08fs: befs: remove comment that confuses kernel-docLuis de Bethencourt
This comment with a mysterious unfinished line confuses the kernel-doc system since, because it starts with /**, it thinks it is documenting a function. Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com>
2016-10-08fs: befs: check silent flag before logging errorLuis de Bethencourt
Log error only when silent flag is not set. Fixes: dbe6460388bc ("fs/befs/linuxvfs.c: check silent flag before logging errors") Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com> Acked-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@gmail.com>
2016-10-08fs: befs: replace befs_bread by sb_breadSalah Triki
Since befs_bread merely calls sb_bread, replace it by sb_bread. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466800258-4542-1-git-send-email-salah.triki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@gmail.com> Acked-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-08befs: remove unused functionsLuis de Bethencourt
befs_iaddr_is_empty() and befs_brun_size() are unused. Remove them. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465700235-22881-3-git-send-email-luisbg@osg.samsung.com Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-08befs: fix function name in documentationLuis de Bethencourt
Documentation of function befs_load_cb() lists it as load_befs_sb(). Fix the misnomer. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465700235-22881-2-git-send-email-luisbg@osg.samsung.com Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-08befs: check return of sb_min_blocksizeLuis de Bethencourt
Confirm sb_min_blocksize() succeeded before continuing. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465700235-22881-1-git-send-email-luisbg@osg.samsung.com Signed-off-by: Luis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-08fs: befs: remove useless pr_err in befs_init_inodecache()Salah Triki
Remove pr_err since kmem_cache_create log error and dump stack. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e6d03cbc9542495dc6174b59e32fcd41c1393cfc.1464226521.git.salah.triki@acm.org Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@acm.org>
2016-10-08fs/befs/linuxvfs.c: remove useless befs_errorSalah Triki
Remove befs_error since when kmalloc fails there is a generic out of memory and stack dump. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3de4d388d98bbb570462a5eb8e64623e17fb5d74.1464226521.git.salah.triki@acm.org Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-08fs/befs/linuxvfs.c: remove useless pr_err in befs_fill_super()Salah Triki
Remove pr_err since when kzalloc fails there is a generic out of memory and stack dump. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c5a7f2d42ec0fc8465c118248e88cd221c483391.1464226521.git.salah.triki@acm.org Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-08fs/befs/linuxvfs.c: check silent flag before logging errorsSalah Triki
Log errors only when silent flag is not set. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d400aaf5a7430de79bd956e40ec075fb1cb08474.1464226521.git.salah.triki@acm.org Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-08fs/befs/linuxvfs.c: move useless assignmentSalah Triki
Control is transfered to unacquire_none when sb->s_fs_info is equal to NULL, so the assignment to NULL is useless and it is moved above unacquire_none. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ed41da113fc693c7daa4e8813ca04cc766ddfc05.1464226521.git.salah.triki@acm.org Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-07Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge updates from Andrew Morton: - fsnotify updates - ocfs2 updates - all of MM * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (127 commits) console: don't prefer first registered if DT specifies stdout-path cred: simpler, 1D supplementary groups CREDITS: update Pavel's information, add GPG key, remove snail mail address mailmap: add Johan Hovold .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files uprobes: remove function declarations from arch/{mips,s390} spelling.txt: "modeled" is spelt correctly nmi_backtrace: generate one-line reports for idle cpus arch/tile: adopt the new nmi_backtrace framework nmi_backtrace: do a local dump_stack() instead of a self-NMI nmi_backtrace: add more trigger_*_cpu_backtrace() methods min/max: remove sparse warnings when they're nested Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt: add more description for maps/smaps mm, proc: fix region lost in /proc/self/smaps proc: fix timerslack_ns CAP_SYS_NICE check when adjusting self proc: add LSM hook checks to /proc/<tid>/timerslack_ns proc: relax /proc/<tid>/timerslack_ns capability requirements meminfo: break apart a very long seq_printf with #ifdefs seq/proc: modify seq_put_decimal_[u]ll to take a const char *, not char proc: faster /proc/*/status ...
2016-10-07vfs: Remove {get,set,remove}xattr inode operationsAndreas Gruenbacher
These inode operations are no longer used; remove them. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-10-07cred: simpler, 1D supplementary groupsAlexey Dobriyan
Current supplementary groups code can massively overallocate memory and is implemented in a way so that access to individual gid is done via 2D array. If number of gids is <= 32, memory allocation is more or less tolerable (140/148 bytes). But if it is not, code allocates full page (!) regardless and, what's even more fun, doesn't reuse small 32-entry array. 2D array means dependent shifts, loads and LEAs without possibility to optimize them (gid is never known at compile time). All of the above is unnecessary. Switch to the usual trailing-zero-len-array scheme. Memory is allocated with kmalloc/vmalloc() and only as much as needed. Accesses become simpler (LEA 8(gi,idx,4) or even without displacement). Maximum number of gids is 65536 which translates to 256KB+8 bytes. I think kernel can handle such allocation. On my usual desktop system with whole 9 (nine) aux groups, struct group_info shrinks from 148 bytes to 44 bytes, yay! Nice side effects: - "gi->gid[i]" is shorter than "GROUP_AT(gi, i)", less typing, - fix little mess in net/ipv4/ping.c should have been using GROUP_AT macro but this point becomes moot, - aux group allocation is persistent and should be accounted as such. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160817201927.GA2096@p183.telecom.by Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Vasily Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-10-07mm, proc: fix region lost in /proc/self/smapsRobert Ho
Recently, Redhat reported that nvml test suite failed on QEMU/KVM, more detailed info please refer to: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1365721 Actually, this bug is not only for NVDIMM/DAX but also for any other file systems. This simple test case abstracted from nvml can easily reproduce this bug in common environment: -------------------------- testcase.c ----------------------------- int is_pmem_proc(const void *addr, size_t len) { const char *caddr = addr; FILE *fp; if ((fp = fopen("/proc/self/smaps", "r")) == NULL) { printf("!/proc/self/smaps"); return 0; } int retval = 0; /* assume false until proven otherwise */ char line[PROCMAXLEN]; /* for fgets() */ char *lo = NULL; /* beginning of current range in smaps file */ char *hi = NULL; /* end of current range in smaps file */ int needmm = 0; /* looking for mm flag for current range */ while (fgets(line, PROCMAXLEN, fp) != NULL) { static const char vmflags[] = "VmFlags:"; static const char mm[] = " wr"; /* check for range line */ if (sscanf(line, "%p-%p", &lo, &hi) == 2) { if (needmm) { /* last range matched, but no mm flag found */ printf("never found mm flag.\n"); break; } else if (caddr < lo) { /* never found the range for caddr */ printf("#######no match for addr %p.\n", caddr); break; } else if (caddr < hi) { /* start address is in this range */ size_t rangelen = (size_t)(hi - caddr); /* remember that matching has started */ needmm = 1; /* calculate remaining range to search for */ if (len > rangelen) { len -= rangelen; caddr += rangelen; printf("matched %zu bytes in range " "%p-%p, %zu left over.\n", rangelen, lo, hi, len); } else { len = 0; printf("matched all bytes in range " "%p-%p.\n", lo, hi); } } } else if (needmm && strncmp(line, vmflags, sizeof(vmflags) - 1) == 0) { if (strstr(&line[sizeof(vmflags) - 1], mm) != NULL) { printf("mm flag found.\n"); if (len == 0) { /* entire range matched */ retval = 1; break; } needmm = 0; /* saw what was needed */ } else { /* mm flag not set for some or all of range */ printf("range has no mm flag.\n"); break; } } } fclose(fp); printf("returning %d.\n", retval); return retval; } void *Addr; size_t Size; /* * worker -- the work each thread performs */ static void * worker(void *arg) { int *ret = (int *)arg; *ret = is_pmem_proc(Addr, Size); return NULL; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { if (argc < 2 || argc > 3) { printf("usage: %s file [env].\n", argv[0]); return -1; } int fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR); struct stat stbuf; fstat(fd, &stbuf); Size = stbuf.st_size; Addr = mmap(0, stbuf.st_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); close(fd); pthread_t threads[NTHREAD]; int ret[NTHREAD]; /* kick off NTHREAD threads */ for (int i = 0; i < NTHREAD; i++) pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, worker, &ret[i]); /* wait for all the threads to complete */ for (int i = 0; i < NTHREAD; i++) pthread_join(threads[i], NULL); /* verify that all the threads return the same value */ for (int i = 1; i < NTHREAD; i++) { if (ret[0] != ret[i]) { printf("Error i %d ret[0] = %d ret[i] = %d.\n", i, ret[0], ret[i]); } } printf("%d", ret[0]); return 0; } It failed as some threads can not find the memory region in "/proc/self/smaps" which is allocated in the main process It is caused by proc fs which uses 'file->version' to indicate the VMA that is the last one has already been handled by read() system call. When the next read() issues, it uses the 'version' to find the VMA, then the next VMA is what we want to handle, the related code is as follows: if (last_addr) { vma = find_vma(mm, last_addr); if (vma && (vma = m_next_vma(priv, vma))) return vma; } However, VMA will be lost if the last VMA is gone, e.g: The process VMA list is A->B->C->D CPU 0 CPU 1 read() system call handle VMA B version = B return to userspace unmap VMA B issue read() again to continue to get the region info find_vma(version) will get VMA C m_next_vma(C) will get VMA D handle D !!! VMA C is lost !!! In order to fix this bug, we make 'file->version' indicate the end address of the current VMA. m_start will then look up a vma which with vma_start < last_vm_end and moves on to the next vma if we found the same or an overlapping vma. This will guarantee that we will not miss an exclusive vma but we can still miss one if the previous vma was shrunk. This is acceptable because guaranteeing "never miss a vma" is simply not feasible. User has to cope with some inconsistencies if the file is not read in one go. [mhocko@suse.com: changelog fixes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1475296958-27652-1-git-send-email-robert.hu@intel.com Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Robert Hu <robert.hu@intel.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>