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2020-01-20btrfs: use simple_dir_inode_operations for placeholder subvolume directoryOmar Sandoval
When you snapshot a subvolume containing a subvolume, you get a placeholder directory where the subvolume would be. These directories have their own btrfs_dir_ro_inode_operations. Al pointed out [1] that these directories can use simple_lookup() instead of btrfs_lookup(), as they are always empty. Furthermore, they can use the default generic_permission() instead of btrfs_permission(); the additional checks in the latter don't matter because we can't write to the directory anyways. Finally, they can use the default generic_update_time() instead of btrfs_update_time(), as the inode doesn't exist on disk and doesn't need any special handling. All together, this means that we can get rid of btrfs_dir_ro_inode_operations and use simple_dir_inode_operations instead. 1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20190929052934.GY26530@ZenIV.linux.org.uk/ Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ add comment ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20btrfs: remove impossible WARN_ON in btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev()Johannes Thumshirn
We have a user report, that cppcheck is complaining about a possible NULL-pointer dereference in btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev(). We're first dereferencing the 'tgtdev' variable and the later check for the validity of the pointer with a WARN_ON(!tgtdev); But all callers of btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev() either explicitly check if 'tgtdev' is non-NULL or directly allocate 'tgtdev', so the WARN_ON() is impossible to hit. Just remove it to silence the checker's complains. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=205003 Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20btrfs: remove superfluous BUG_ON() in integrity checksJohannes Thumshirn
btrfsic_process_superblock() BUG_ON()s if 'state' is NULL. But this can never happen as the only caller from btrfsic_process_superblock() is btrfsic_mount() which allocates 'state' some lines above calling btrfsic_process_superblock() and checks for the allocation to succeed. Let's just remove the impossible to hit BUG_ON(). Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20btrfs: fix possible NULL-pointer dereference in integrity checksJohannes Thumshirn
A user reports a possible NULL-pointer dereference in btrfsic_process_superblock(). We are assigning state->fs_info to a local fs_info variable and afterwards checking for the presence of state. While we would BUG_ON() a NULL state anyways, we can also just remove the local fs_info copy, as fs_info is only used once as the first argument for btrfs_num_copies(). There we can just pass in state->fs_info as well. Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=205003 Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20btrfs: kill min_allocable_bytes in inc_block_group_roJosef Bacik
This is a relic from a time before we had a proper reservation mechanism and you could end up with really full chunks at chunk allocation time. This doesn't make sense anymore, so just kill it. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20btrfs: don't pass system_chunk into can_overcommitJosef Bacik
We have the space_info, we can just check its flags to see if it's the system chunk space info. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20btrfs: Opencode ordered_data_tree_panicNikolay Borisov
It's a simple wrapper over btrfs_panic and is called only once. Just open code it. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20btrfs: relocation: Output current relocation stage at ↵Qu Wenruo
btrfs_relocate_block_group() There are two relocation stages but both print the same message. Add the description of the stage. This can help debugging or provides informative message to users. BTRFS info (device dm-5): balance: start -d -m -s BTRFS info (device dm-5): relocating block group 30408704 flags metadata|dup BTRFS info (device dm-5): found 2 extents, stage: move data extents BTRFS info (device dm-5): relocating block group 22020096 flags system|dup BTRFS info (device dm-5): found 1 extents, stage: move data extents BTRFS info (device dm-5): relocating block group 13631488 flags data BTRFS info (device dm-5): found 1 extents, stage: move data extents BTRFS info (device dm-5): found 1 extents, stage: update data pointers BTRFS info (device dm-5): balance: ended with status: 0 Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20btrfs: remove unused condition check in btrfs_page_mkwrite()Yunfeng Ye
The condition '!ret2' is always true. commit 717beb96d969 ("Btrfs: fix regression in btrfs_page_mkwrite() from vm_fault_t conversion") left behind the check after moving this code out of the goto, so remove the unused condition check. Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Yunfeng Ye <yeyunfeng@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20btrfs: Remove redundant WARN_ON in walk_down_log_treeNikolay Borisov
level <0 and level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL are already performed upon extent buffer read by tree checker in btrfs_check_node. go. As far as 'level <= 0' we are guaranteed that level is '> 0' because the value of level _before_ reading 'next' is larger than 1 (otherwise we wouldn't have executed that code at all) this in turn guarantees that 'level' after btrfs_read_buffer is 'level - 1' since we verify this invariant in: btrfs_read_buffer btree_read_extent_buffer_pages btrfs_verify_level_key This guarantees that level can never be '<= 0' so the warn on is never triggered. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20btrfs: Remove WARN_ON in walk_log_treeNikolay Borisov
The log_root passed to walk_log_tree is guaranteed to have its root_key.objectid always be BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID. This is by merit that all log roots of an ordinary root are allocated in alloc_log_tree which hard-codes objectid to be BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID. In case walk_log_tree is called for a log tree found by btrfs_read_fs_root in btrfs_recover_log_trees, that function already ensures found_key.objectid is BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20btrfs: Rename __btrfs_free_reserved_extent to btrfs_pin_reserved_extentNikolay Borisov
__btrfs_free_reserved_extent now performs the actions of btrfs_free_and_pin_reserved_extent. But this name is a bit of a misnomer, since the extent is not really freed but just pinned. Reflect this in the new name. No semantics changes. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20btrfs: Open code __btrfs_free_reserved_extent in btrfs_free_reserved_extentNikolay Borisov
__btrfs_free_reserved_extent performs 2 entirely different operations depending on whether its 'pin' argument is true or false. This patch lifts the 2nd case (pin is false) into it's sole caller btrfs_free_reserved_extent. No semantics changes. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20btrfs: Don't discard unwritten extentsNikolay Borisov
All callers of btrfs_free_reserved_extent (respectively __btrfs_free_reserved_extent with in set to 0) pass in extents which have only been reserved but not yet written to. Namely, * in cow_file_range that function is called only if create_io_em fails or btrfs_add_ordered_extent fail, both of which happen _before_ any IO is submitted to the newly reserved range * in submit_compressed_extents the code flow is similar - out_free_reserve can be called only before btrfs_submit_compressed_write which is where any writes to the range could occur * btrfs_new_extent_direct also calls btrfs_free_reserved_extent only if extent_map fails, before any IO is issued * __btrfs_prealloc_file_range also calls btrfs_free_reserved_extent in case insertion of the metadata fails * btrfs_alloc_tree_block again can only be called in case in-memory operations fail, before any IO is submitted * btrfs_finish_ordered_io - this is the only caller where discarding the extent could have a material effect, since it can be called for an extent which was partially written. With this change the submission of discards is optimised since discards are now not being created for extents which are known to not have been touched on disk. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20btrfs: qgroup: return ENOTCONN instead of EINVAL when quotas are not enabledMarcos Paulo de Souza
[PROBLEM] qgroup create/remove code is currently returning EINVAL when the user tries to create a qgroup on a subvolume without quota enabled. EINVAL is already being used for too many error scenarios so that is hard to depict what is the problem. [FIX] Currently scrub and balance code return -ENOTCONN when the user tries to cancel/pause and no scrub or balance is currently running for the desired subvolume. Do the same here by returning -ENOTCONN when a user tries to create/delete/assing/list a qgroup on a subvolume without quota enabled. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20btrfs: qgroup: remove one-time use variables for quota_root checksMarcos Paulo de Souza
Remove some variables that are set only to be checked later, and never used. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20btrfs: sysfs, merge btrfs_sysfs_add devices_kobj and fsidAnand Jain
Merge btrfs_sysfs_add_fsid() and btrfs_sysfs_add_devices_kobj() functions as these two are small and they are called one after the other. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20btrfs: sysfs, rename btrfs_sysfs_add_device()Anand Jain
btrfs_sysfs_add_device() creates the directory /sys/fs/btrfs/UUID/devices but its function name is misleading. Rename it to btrfs_sysfs_add_devices_kobj() instead. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20btrfs: sysfs, btrfs_sysfs_add_fsid() drop unused argument parentAnand Jain
Commit 24bd69cb ("Btrfs: sysfs: add support to add parent for fsid") added parent argument in preparation to show the seed fsid under the sprout fsid as in the patch [1] in the mailing list. [1] Btrfs: sysfs: support seed devices in the sysfs layout But later this idea was superseded by another idea to rename the fsid as in the commit f93c39970b1d ("btrfs: factor out sysfs code for updating sprout fsid"). So we don't need parent argument anymore. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20btrfs: sysfs, rename devices kobject holder to devices_kobjAnand Jain
The struct member btrfs_device::device_dir_kobj holds the kobj of the sysfs directory /sys/fs/btrfs/UUID/devices, so rename it from device_dir_kobj to devices_kobj. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20btrfs: fill ncopies for all raid table entriesDavid Sterba
Make the number of copies explicit even for entries that use the default 0 value for consistency. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20btrfs: use raid_attr table in calc_stripe_length for nparityDavid Sterba
The table is already used for ncopies, replace open coding of stripes with the raid_attr value. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20Btrfs: fix missing hole after hole punching and fsync when using NO_HOLESFilipe Manana
When using the NO_HOLES feature, if we punch a hole into a file and then fsync it, there are cases where a subsequent fsync will miss the fact that a hole was punched, resulting in the holes not existing after replaying the log tree. Essentially these cases all imply that, tree-log.c:copy_items(), is not invoked for the leafs that delimit holes, because nothing changed those leafs in the current transaction. And it's precisely copy_items() where we currenly detect and log holes, which works as long as the holes are between file extent items in the input leaf or between the beginning of input leaf and the previous leaf or between the last item in the leaf and the next leaf. First example where we miss a hole: *) The extent items of the inode span multiple leafs; *) The punched hole covers a range that affects only the extent items of the first leaf; *) The fsync operation is done in full mode (BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC is set in the inode's runtime flags). That results in the hole not existing after replaying the log tree. For example, if the fs/subvolume tree has the following layout for a particular inode: Leaf N, generation 10: [ ... INODE_ITEM INODE_REF EXTENT_ITEM (0 64K) EXTENT_ITEM (64K 128K) ] Leaf N + 1, generation 10: [ EXTENT_ITEM (128K 64K) ... ] If at transaction 11 we punch a hole coverting the range [0, 128K[, we end up dropping the two extent items from leaf N, but we don't touch the other leaf, so we end up in the following state: Leaf N, generation 11: [ ... INODE_ITEM INODE_REF ] Leaf N + 1, generation 10: [ EXTENT_ITEM (128K 64K) ... ] A full fsync after punching the hole will only process leaf N because it was modified in the current transaction, but not leaf N + 1, since it was not modified in the current transaction (generation 10 and not 11). As a result the fsync will not log any holes, because it didn't process any leaf with extent items. Second example where we will miss a hole: *) An inode as its items spanning 5 (or more) leafs; *) A hole is punched and it covers only the extents items of the 3rd leaf. This resulsts in deleting the entire leaf and not touching any of the other leafs. So the only leaf that is modified in the current transaction, when punching the hole, is the first leaf, which contains the inode item. During the full fsync, the only leaf that is passed to copy_items() is that first leaf, and that's not enough for the hole detection code in copy_items() to determine there's a hole between the last file extent item in the 2nd leaf and the first file extent item in the 3rd leaf (which was the 4th leaf before punching the hole). Fix this by scanning all leafs and punch holes as necessary when doing a full fsync (less common than a non-full fsync) when the NO_HOLES feature is enabled. The lack of explicit file extent items to mark holes makes it necessary to scan existing extents to determine if holes exist. A test case for fstests follows soon. Fixes: 16e7549f045d33 ("Btrfs: incompatible format change to remove hole extents") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-20x86/resctrl: Add task resctrl information displayChen Yu
Monitoring tools that want to find out which resctrl control and monitor groups a task belongs to must currently read the "tasks" file in every group until they locate the process ID. Add an additional file /proc/{pid}/cpu_resctrl_groups to provide this information: 1) res: mon: resctrl is not available. 2) res:/ mon: Task is part of the root resctrl control group, and it is not associated to any monitor group. 3) res:/ mon:mon0 Task is part of the root resctrl control group and monitor group mon0. 4) res:group0 mon: Task is part of resctrl control group group0, and it is not associated to any monitor group. 5) res:group0 mon:mon1 Task is part of resctrl control group group0 and monitor group mon1. Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Tested-by: Jinshi Chen <jinshi.chen@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200115092851.14761-1-yu.c.chen@intel.com
2020-01-20udf: Clarify meaning of f_files in udf_statfsJan Kara
UDF does not have separate preallocated table of inodes. So similarly to XFS we pretend that every free block is also a free inode in statfs(2) output. Clarify this in a comment. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-01-20udf: Allow writing to 'Rewritable' partitionsJan Kara
UDF 2.60 standard states in section 2.2.14.2: A partition with Access Type 3 (rewritable) shall define a Freed Space Bitmap or a Freed Space Table, see 2.3.3. All other partitions shall not define a Freed Space Bitmap or a Freed Space Table. Rewritable partitions are used on media that require some form of preprocessing before re-writing data (for example legacy MO). Such partitions shall use Access Type 3. Overwritable partitions are used on media that do not require preprocessing before overwriting data (for example: CD-RW, DVD-RW, DVD+RW, DVD-RAM, BD-RE, HD DVD-Rewritable). Such partitions shall use Access Type 4. however older versions of the standard didn't have this wording and there are tools out there that create UDF filesystems with rewritable partitions but that don't contain a Freed Space Bitmap or a Freed Space Table on media that does not require pre-processing before overwriting a block. So instead of forcing media with rewritable partition read-only, base this decision on presence of a Freed Space Bitmap or a Freed Space Table. Reported-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com> Fixes: b085fbe2ef7f ("udf: Fix crash during mount") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20200112144735.hj2emsoy4uwsouxz@pali Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-01-20gfs2: Remove GFS2_MIN_LVB_SIZE defineAndreas Gruenbacher
The dlm lockspace is set up to have lock value blocks of GDLM_LVB_SIZE bytes, and dlm is the only lock manager we support, so there is no point in claiming that the lock value block could have any other size. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2020-01-20gfs2: Fix incorrect variable nameAndreas Gruenbacher
Rename sd_log_commited_revoke to sd_log_committed_revoke. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2020-01-20Merge tag 'v5.5-rc7' into perf/core, to pick up fixesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-01-19Merge branch 'work.openat2' of ↵Jens Axboe
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs into for-5.6/io_uring-vfs Pull in Al's openat2 branch, since we'll need that for the openat2 support. * 'work.openat2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: Documentation: path-lookup: include new LOOKUP flags selftests: add openat2(2) selftests open: introduce openat2(2) syscall namei: LOOKUP_{IN_ROOT,BENEATH}: permit limited ".." resolution namei: LOOKUP_IN_ROOT: chroot-like scoped resolution namei: LOOKUP_BENEATH: O_BENEATH-like scoped resolution namei: LOOKUP_NO_XDEV: block mountpoint crossing namei: LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS: block magic-link resolution namei: LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS: block symlink resolution namei: allow set_root() to produce errors namei: allow nd_jump_link() to produce errors nsfs: clean-up ns_get_path() signature to return int namei: only return -ECHILD from follow_dotdot_rcu()
2020-01-19ubifs: Fix memory leak from c->sup_nodeQuanyang Wang
The c->sup_node is allocated in function ubifs_read_sb_node but is not freed. This will cause memory leak as below: unreferenced object 0xbc9ce000 (size 4096): comm "mount", pid 500, jiffies 4294952946 (age 315.820s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 31 18 10 06 06 7b f1 11 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1....{.......... 00 10 00 00 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 ................ backtrace: [<d1c503cd>] ubifs_read_superblock+0x48/0xebc [<a20e14bd>] ubifs_mount+0x974/0x1420 [<8589ecc3>] legacy_get_tree+0x2c/0x50 [<5f1fb889>] vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xfc [<bbfc7939>] do_mount+0x4f8/0x748 [<4151f538>] ksys_mount+0x78/0xa0 [<d59910a9>] ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x54 [<1cc40005>] 0x7ea02790 Free it in ubifs_umount and in the error path of mount_ubifs. Fixes: fd6150051bec ("ubifs: Store read superblock node") Signed-off-by: Quanyang Wang <quanyang.wang@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-01-18open: introduce openat2(2) syscallAleksa Sarai
/* Background. */ For a very long time, extending openat(2) with new features has been incredibly frustrating. This stems from the fact that openat(2) is possibly the most famous counter-example to the mantra "don't silently accept garbage from userspace" -- it doesn't check whether unknown flags are present[1]. This means that (generally) the addition of new flags to openat(2) has been fraught with backwards-compatibility issues (O_TMPFILE has to be defined as __O_TMPFILE|O_DIRECTORY|[O_RDWR or O_WRONLY] to ensure old kernels gave errors, since it's insecure to silently ignore the flag[2]). All new security-related flags therefore have a tough road to being added to openat(2). Userspace also has a hard time figuring out whether a particular flag is supported on a particular kernel. While it is now possible with contemporary kernels (thanks to [3]), older kernels will expose unknown flag bits through fcntl(F_GETFL). Giving a clear -EINVAL during openat(2) time matches modern syscall designs and is far more fool-proof. In addition, the newly-added path resolution restriction LOOKUP flags (which we would like to expose to user-space) don't feel related to the pre-existing O_* flag set -- they affect all components of path lookup. We'd therefore like to add a new flag argument. Adding a new syscall allows us to finally fix the flag-ignoring problem, and we can make it extensible enough so that we will hopefully never need an openat3(2). /* Syscall Prototype. */ /* * open_how is an extensible structure (similar in interface to * clone3(2) or sched_setattr(2)). The size parameter must be set to * sizeof(struct open_how), to allow for future extensions. All future * extensions will be appended to open_how, with their zero value * acting as a no-op default. */ struct open_how { /* ... */ }; int openat2(int dfd, const char *pathname, struct open_how *how, size_t size); /* Description. */ The initial version of 'struct open_how' contains the following fields: flags Used to specify openat(2)-style flags. However, any unknown flag bits or otherwise incorrect flag combinations (like O_PATH|O_RDWR) will result in -EINVAL. In addition, this field is 64-bits wide to allow for more O_ flags than currently permitted with openat(2). mode The file mode for O_CREAT or O_TMPFILE. Must be set to zero if flags does not contain O_CREAT or O_TMPFILE. resolve Restrict path resolution (in contrast to O_* flags they affect all path components). The current set of flags are as follows (at the moment, all of the RESOLVE_ flags are implemented as just passing the corresponding LOOKUP_ flag). RESOLVE_NO_XDEV => LOOKUP_NO_XDEV RESOLVE_NO_SYMLINKS => LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS RESOLVE_NO_MAGICLINKS => LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS RESOLVE_BENEATH => LOOKUP_BENEATH RESOLVE_IN_ROOT => LOOKUP_IN_ROOT open_how does not contain an embedded size field, because it is of little benefit (userspace can figure out the kernel open_how size at runtime fairly easily without it). It also only contains u64s (even though ->mode arguably should be a u16) to avoid having padding fields which are never used in the future. Note that as a result of the new how->flags handling, O_PATH|O_TMPFILE is no longer permitted for openat(2). As far as I can tell, this has always been a bug and appears to not be used by userspace (and I've not seen any problems on my machines by disallowing it). If it turns out this breaks something, we can special-case it and only permit it for openat(2) but not openat2(2). After input from Florian Weimer, the new open_how and flag definitions are inside a separate header from uapi/linux/fcntl.h, to avoid problems that glibc has with importing that header. /* Testing. */ In a follow-up patch there are over 200 selftests which ensure that this syscall has the correct semantics and will correctly handle several attack scenarios. In addition, I've written a userspace library[4] which provides convenient wrappers around openat2(RESOLVE_IN_ROOT) (this is necessary because no other syscalls support RESOLVE_IN_ROOT, and thus lots of care must be taken when using RESOLVE_IN_ROOT'd file descriptors with other syscalls). During the development of this patch, I've run numerous verification tests using libpathrs (showing that the API is reasonably usable by userspace). /* Future Work. */ Additional RESOLVE_ flags have been suggested during the review period. These can be easily implemented separately (such as blocking auto-mount during resolution). Furthermore, there are some other proposed changes to the openat(2) interface (the most obvious example is magic-link hardening[5]) which would be a good opportunity to add a way for userspace to restrict how O_PATH file descriptors can be re-opened. Another possible avenue of future work would be some kind of CHECK_FIELDS[6] flag which causes the kernel to indicate to userspace which openat2(2) flags and fields are supported by the current kernel (to avoid userspace having to go through several guesses to figure it out). [1]: https://lwn.net/Articles/588444/ [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFyyxJL1LyXZeBsf2ypriraj5ut1XkNDsunRBqgVjZU_6Q@mail.gmail.com [3]: commit 629e014bb834 ("fs: completely ignore unknown open flags") [4]: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=17523 [5]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190930183316.10190-2-cyphar@cyphar.com/ [6]: https://youtu.be/ggD-eb3yPVs Suggested-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-01-17f2fs: change to use rwsem for gc_mutexChao Yu
Mutex lock won't serialize callers, in order to avoid starving of unlucky caller, let's use rwsem lock instead. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-01-17f2fs: update f2fs document regarding to fsync_modeJaegeuk Kim
This patch adds missing fsync_mode entry in f2fs document. Fixes: 04485987f053 ("f2fs: introduce async IPU policy") Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-01-17f2fs: add a way to turn off ipu bio cacheJaegeuk Kim
Setting 0x40 in /sys/fs/f2fs/dev/ipu_policy gives a way to turn off bio cache, which is useufl to check whether block layer using hardware encryption engine merges IOs correctly. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-01-17f2fs: code cleanup for f2fs_statfs_project()Chengguang Xu
Calling min_not_zero() to simplify complicated prjquota limit comparison in f2fs_statfs_project(). Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-01-17f2fs: fix miscounted block limit in f2fs_statfs_project()Chengguang Xu
statfs calculates Total/Used/Avail disk space in block unit, so we should translate soft/hard prjquota limit to block unit as well. Below testing result shows the block/inode numbers of Total/Used/Avail from df command are all correct afer applying this patch. [root@localhost quota-tools]\# ./repquota -P /dev/sdb1 *** Report for project quotas on device /dev/sdb1 Block grace time: 7days; Inode grace time: 7days Block limits File limits Project used soft hard grace used soft hard grace ----------------------------------------------------------- \#0 -- 4 0 0 1 0 0 \#101 -- 0 0 0 2 0 0 \#102 -- 0 10240 0 2 10 0 \#103 -- 0 0 20480 2 0 20 \#104 -- 0 10240 20480 2 10 20 \#105 -- 0 20480 10240 2 20 10 [root@localhost sdb1]\# lsattr -p t{1,2,3,4,5} 101 ----------------N-- t1/a1 102 ----------------N-- t2/a2 103 ----------------N-- t3/a3 104 ----------------N-- t4/a4 105 ----------------N-- t5/a5 [root@localhost sdb1]\# df -hi t{1,2,3,4,5} Filesystem Inodes IUsed IFree IUse% Mounted on /dev/sdb1 2.4M 21 2.4M 1% /mnt/sdb1 /dev/sdb1 10 2 8 20% /mnt/sdb1 /dev/sdb1 20 2 18 10% /mnt/sdb1 /dev/sdb1 10 2 8 20% /mnt/sdb1 /dev/sdb1 10 2 8 20% /mnt/sdb1 [root@localhost sdb1]\# df -h t{1,2,3,4,5} Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sdb1 10G 489M 9.6G 5% /mnt/sdb1 /dev/sdb1 10M 0 10M 0% /mnt/sdb1 /dev/sdb1 20M 0 20M 0% /mnt/sdb1 /dev/sdb1 10M 0 10M 0% /mnt/sdb1 /dev/sdb1 10M 0 10M 0% /mnt/sdb1 Fixes: 909110c060f2 ("f2fs: choose hardlimit when softlimit is larger than hardlimit in f2fs_statfs_project()") Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-01-17f2fs: fix deadlock allocating bio_post_read_ctx from mempoolEric Biggers
Without any form of coordination, any case where multiple allocations from the same mempool are needed at a time to make forward progress can deadlock under memory pressure. This is the case for struct bio_post_read_ctx, as one can be allocated to decrypt a Merkle tree page during fsverity_verify_bio(), which itself is running from a post-read callback for a data bio which has its own struct bio_post_read_ctx. Fix this by freeing first bio_post_read_ctx before calling fsverity_verify_bio(). This works because verity (if enabled) is always the last post-read step. This deadlock can be reproduced by trying to read from an encrypted verity file after reducing NUM_PREALLOC_POST_READ_CTXS to 1 and patching mempool_alloc() to pretend that pool->alloc() always fails. Note that since NUM_PREALLOC_POST_READ_CTXS is actually 128, to actually hit this bug in practice would require reading from lots of encrypted verity files at the same time. But it's theoretically possible, as N available objects doesn't guarantee forward progress when > N/2 threads each need 2 objects at a time. Fixes: 95ae251fe828 ("f2fs: add fs-verity support") Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-01-17f2fs: remove unneeded check for error allocating bio_post_read_ctxEric Biggers
Since allocating an object from a mempool never fails when __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM (which is included in GFP_NOFS) is set, the check for failure to allocate a bio_post_read_ctx is unnecessary. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-01-17f2fs: convert inline_dir early before starting renameJaegeuk Kim
If we hit an error during rename, we'll get two dentries in different directories. Chao adds to check the room in inline_dir which can avoid needless inversion. This should be done by inode_lock(&old_dir). Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-01-17f2fs: fix memleak of kobjectChao Yu
If kobject_init_and_add() failed, caller needs to invoke kobject_put() to release kobject explicitly. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-01-17f2fs: fix to add swap extent correctlyChao Yu
As Youling reported in mailing list: https://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/linux-newbie-8/the-file-system-f2fs-is-broken-4175666043/ https://www.linux.org/threads/the-file-system-f2fs-is-broken.26490/ There is a test case can corrupt f2fs image: - dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1M count=4096 - chmod 600 /swapfile - mkswap /swapfile - swapon --discard /swapfile The root cause is f2fs_swap_activate() intends to return zero value to setup_swap_extents() to enable SWP_FS mode (swap file goes through fs), in this flow, setup_swap_extents() setups swap extent with wrong block address range, result in discard_swap() erasing incorrect address. Because f2fs_swap_activate() has pinned swapfile, its data block address will not change, it's safe to let swap to handle IO through raw device, so we can get rid of SWAP_FS mode and initial swap extents inside f2fs_swap_activate(), by this way, later discard_swap() can trim in right address range. Fixes: 4969c06a0d83 ("f2fs: support swap file w/ DIO") Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-01-17f2fs: run fsck when getting bad inode during GCJaegeuk Kim
This is to avoid inifinite GC when trying to disable checkpoint. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-01-17f2fs: support data compressionChao Yu
This patch tries to support compression in f2fs. - New term named cluster is defined as basic unit of compression, file can be divided into multiple clusters logically. One cluster includes 4 << n (n >= 0) logical pages, compression size is also cluster size, each of cluster can be compressed or not. - In cluster metadata layout, one special flag is used to indicate cluster is compressed one or normal one, for compressed cluster, following metadata maps cluster to [1, 4 << n - 1] physical blocks, in where f2fs stores data including compress header and compressed data. - In order to eliminate write amplification during overwrite, F2FS only support compression on write-once file, data can be compressed only when all logical blocks in file are valid and cluster compress ratio is lower than specified threshold. - To enable compression on regular inode, there are three ways: * chattr +c file * chattr +c dir; touch dir/file * mount w/ -o compress_extension=ext; touch file.ext Compress metadata layout: [Dnode Structure] +-----------------------------------------------+ | cluster 1 | cluster 2 | ......... | cluster N | +-----------------------------------------------+ . . . . . . . . . Compressed Cluster . . Normal Cluster . +----------+---------+---------+---------+ +---------+---------+---------+---------+ |compr flag| block 1 | block 2 | block 3 | | block 1 | block 2 | block 3 | block 4 | +----------+---------+---------+---------+ +---------+---------+---------+---------+ . . . . . . +-------------+-------------+----------+----------------------------+ | data length | data chksum | reserved | compressed data | +-------------+-------------+----------+----------------------------+ Changelog: 20190326: - fix error handling of read_end_io(). - remove unneeded comments in f2fs_encrypt_one_page(). 20190327: - fix wrong use of f2fs_cluster_is_full() in f2fs_mpage_readpages(). - don't jump into loop directly to avoid uninitialized variables. - add TODO tag in error path of f2fs_write_cache_pages(). 20190328: - fix wrong merge condition in f2fs_read_multi_pages(). - check compressed file in f2fs_post_read_required(). 20190401 - allow overwrite on non-compressed cluster. - check cluster meta before writing compressed data. 20190402 - don't preallocate blocks for compressed file. - add lz4 compress algorithm - process multiple post read works in one workqueue Now f2fs supports processing post read work in multiple workqueue, it shows low performance due to schedule overhead of multiple workqueue executing orderly. 20190921 - compress: support buffered overwrite C: compress cluster flag V: valid block address N: NEW_ADDR One cluster contain 4 blocks before overwrite after overwrite - VVVV -> CVNN - CVNN -> VVVV - CVNN -> CVNN - CVNN -> CVVV - CVVV -> CVNN - CVVV -> CVVV 20191029 - add kconfig F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION to isolate compression related codes, add kconfig F2FS_FS_{LZO,LZ4} to cover backend algorithm. note that: will remove lzo backend if Jaegeuk agreed that too. - update codes according to Eric's comments. 20191101 - apply fixes from Jaegeuk 20191113 - apply fixes from Jaegeuk - split workqueue for fsverity 20191216 - apply fixes from Jaegeuk 20200117 - fix to avoid NULL pointer dereference [Jaegeuk Kim] - add tracepoint for f2fs_{,de}compress_pages() - fix many bugs and add some compression stats - fix overwrite/mmap bugs - address 32bit build error, reported by Geert. - bug fixes when handling errors and i_compressed_blocks Reported-by: <noreply@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-01-17jbd2: clear JBD2_ABORT flag before journal_reset to update log tail info ↵Kai Li
when load journal If the journal is dirty when the filesystem is mounted, jbd2 will replay the journal but the journal superblock will not be updated by journal_reset() because JBD2_ABORT flag is still set (it was set in journal_init_common()). This is problematic because when a new transaction is then committed, it will be recorded in block 1 (journal->j_tail was set to 1 in journal_reset()). If unclean shutdown happens again before the journal superblock is updated, the new recorded transaction will not be replayed during the next mount (because of stale sb->s_start and sb->s_sequence values) which can lead to filesystem corruption. Fixes: 85e0c4e89c1b ("jbd2: if the journal is aborted then don't allow update of the log tail") Signed-off-by: Kai Li <li.kai4@h3c.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200111022542.5008-1-li.kai4@h3c.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-01-17ext4: drop ext4_kvmalloc()Theodore Ts'o
As Jan pointed out[1], as of commit 81378da64de ("jbd2: mark the transaction context with the scope GFP_NOFS context") we use memalloc_nofs_{save,restore}() while a jbd2 handle is active. So ext4_kvmalloc() so we can call allocate using GFP_NOFS is no longer necessary. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200109100007.GC27035@quack2.suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200116155031.266620-1-tytso@mit.edu Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-01-17ext4: Add EXT4_IOC_FSGETXATTR/EXT4_IOC_FSSETXATTR to compat_ioctlMartijn Coenen
These are backed by 'struct fsxattr' which has the same size on all architectures. Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191227134639.35869-1-maco@android.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-01-17ext4: remove unused macro MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAILRitesh Harjani
Remove unused macro MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL which is no more used after below commit 4e7ea81d ("ext4: restructure writeback path") Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200101095137.25656-1-riteshh@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2020-01-17ext4: add missing braces in ext4_ext_drop_refs()Eric Biggers
For clarity, add braces to the loop in ext4_ext_drop_refs(). Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191231180444.46586-9-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2020-01-17ext4: fix some nonstandard indentation in extents.cEric Biggers
Clean up some code that was using 2-character indents. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191231180444.46586-8-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>