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Now, if an extent is poisoned we can move it even if there was a
checksum error. We'll have to give it a new checksum, but the poison bit
means that userspace will still see the appropriate error when they try
to read it.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
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Copygc needs to be able to move extents that have bitrotted. We don't
want to delete them - in the future we'll have an API for "read me the
data even if there's checksum errors", and in general we don't want to
delete anything unless the user asks us to.
That will require writing it with a new checksum, which means we can't
forget that there was a checksum error so we return the correct error to
userspace.
Rebalance also wants to skip bad extents; we can now use the poison flag
for that.
This is currently disabled by default, as we want read fua support so
that we can distinguish between transient and permanent errors from the
device. It may be enabled with the module parameter:
poison_extents_on_checksum_error
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
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If the extent we're reading from changes, due to be being overwritten or
moved (possibly partially) - we need to reset bch_io_failures so that we
don't accidentally mark a new extent as poisoned prematurely.
This means we have to separately track (in the retry path) the extent we
previously read from.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
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Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
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Check for mismatches between casefold dirents and casefold directories.
A mismatch will cause lookups to fail, as we'll be doing the lookup with
the casefolded name, which won't match the non-casefolded dirent, and
vice versa.
Reported-by: Christopher Snowhill <chris@kode54.net>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
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bch2_dirent_create_snapshot(), used in fsck, neglected to create a
casefolded dirent.
Just move this into dirent_create_key().
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
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Changing the casefold option requires extra checks/work - factor out a
helper from bch2_fileattr_set() for the xattr code to use.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
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Since commit 013a07052a1a ("nilfs2: convert metadata aops from writepage
to writepages"), nilfs_mdt_write_folio can't be called from reclaim
context any more. Remove the code keyed of the wbc->for_reclaim flag,
which is now only set for writing out swap or shmem pages inside the swap
code, but never passed to file systems.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250508054938.15894-7-hch@lst.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250516123417.6779-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> says:
Here are some miscellaneous fixes and changes for netfslib, if you could
pull them:
(1) Fix an oops in write-retry due to mis-resetting the I/O iterator.
(2) Fix the recording of transferred bytes for short DIO reads.
(3) Fix a request's work item to not require a reference, thereby avoiding
the need to get rid of it in BH/IRQ context.
(4) Fix waiting and waking to be consistent about the waitqueue used.
* patches from https://lore.kernel.org/20250519090707.2848510-1-dhowells@redhat.com:
netfs: Fix wait/wake to be consistent about the waitqueue used
netfs: Fix the request's work item to not require a ref
netfs: Fix setting of transferred bytes with short DIO reads
netfs: Fix oops in write-retry from mis-resetting the subreq iterator
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250519090707.2848510-1-dhowells@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Fix further inconsistencies in the use of waitqueues
(clear_and_wake_up_bit() vs private waitqueue).
Move some of this stuff from the read and write sides into common code so
that it can be done in fewer places.
To make this work, async I/O needs to set NETFS_RREQ_OFFLOAD_COLLECTION to
indicate that a workqueue will do the collecting and places that call the
wait function need to deal with it returning the amount transferred.
Fixes: e2d46f2ec332 ("netfs: Change the read result collector to only use one work item")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250519090707.2848510-5-dhowells@redhat.com
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
cc: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@pm.me>
cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org>
cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
cc: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com>
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com>
cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: v9fs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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When the netfs_io_request struct's work item is queued, it must be supplied
with a ref to the work item struct to prevent it being deallocated whilst
on the queue or whilst it is being processed. This is tricky to manage as
we have to get a ref before we try and queue it and then we may find it's
already queued and is thus already holding a ref - in which case we have to
try and get rid of the ref again.
The problem comes if we're in BH or IRQ context and need to drop the ref:
if netfs_put_request() reduces the count to 0, we have to do the cleanup -
but the cleanup may need to wait.
Fix this by adding a new work item to the request, ->cleanup_work, and
dispatching that when the refcount hits zero. That can then synchronously
cancel any outstanding work on the main work item before doing the cleanup.
Adding a new work item also deals with another problem upstream where it's
sometimes changing the work func in the put function and requeuing it -
which has occasionally in the past caused the cleanup to happen
incorrectly.
As a bonus, this allows us to get rid of the 'was_async' parameter from a
bunch of functions. This indicated whether the put function might not be
permitted to sleep.
Fixes: 3d3c95046742 ("netfs: Provide readahead and readpage netfs helpers")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250519090707.2848510-4-dhowells@redhat.com
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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A netfslib request comprises an ordered stream of subrequests that, when
doing an unbuffered/DIO read, are contiguous. The subrequests may be
performed in parallel, but may not be fully completed.
For instance, if we try and make a 256KiB DIO read from a 3-byte file with
a 64KiB rsize and 256KiB bsize, netfslib will attempt to make a read of
256KiB, broken up into four 64KiB subreads, with the expectation that the
first will be short and the subsequent three be completely devoid - but we
do all four on the basis that the file may have been changed by a third
party.
The read-collection code, however, walks through all the subreqs and
advances the notion of how much data has been read in the stream to the
start of each subreq plus its amount transferred (which are 3, 0, 0, 0 for
the example above) - which gives an amount apparently read of 3*64KiB -
which is incorrect.
Fix the collection code to cut short the calculation of the transferred
amount with the first short subrequest in an unbuffered read; everything
beyond that must be ignored as there's a hole that cannot be filled. This
applies both to shortness due to hitting the EOF and shortness due to an
error.
This is achieved by setting a flag on the request when we collect the first
short subrequest (collection is done in ascending order).
This can be tested by mounting a cifs volume with rsize=65536,bsize=262144
and doing a 256k DIO read of a very small file (e.g. 3 bytes). read()
should return 3, not >3.
This problem came in when netfs_read_collection() set rreq->transferred to
stream->transferred, even for DIO. Prior to that, netfs_rreq_assess_dio()
just went over the list and added up the subreqs till it met a short one -
but now the subreqs are discarded earlier.
Fixes: e2d46f2ec332 ("netfs: Change the read result collector to only use one work item")
Reported-by: Nicolas Baranger <nicolas.baranger@3xo.fr>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/10bec2430ed4df68bde10ed95295d093@3xo.fr/
Signed-off-by: "Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat)" <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250519090707.2848510-3-dhowells@redhat.com
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Fix the resetting of the subrequest iterator in netfs_retry_write_stream()
to use the iterator-reset function as the iterator may have been shortened
by a previous retry. In such a case, the amount of data to be written by
the subrequest is not "subreq->len" but "subreq->len -
subreq->transferred".
Without this, KASAN may see an error in iov_iter_revert():
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in iov_iter_revert lib/iov_iter.c:633 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in iov_iter_revert+0x443/0x5a0 lib/iov_iter.c:611
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88802912a0b8 by task kworker/u32:7/1147
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1147 Comm: kworker/u32:7 Not tainted 6.15.0-rc6-syzkaller-00052-g9f35e33144ae #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events_unbound netfs_write_collection_worker
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:408 [inline]
print_report+0xc3/0x670 mm/kasan/report.c:521
kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:634
iov_iter_revert lib/iov_iter.c:633 [inline]
iov_iter_revert+0x443/0x5a0 lib/iov_iter.c:611
netfs_retry_write_stream fs/netfs/write_retry.c:44 [inline]
netfs_retry_writes+0x166d/0x1a50 fs/netfs/write_retry.c:231
netfs_collect_write_results fs/netfs/write_collect.c:352 [inline]
netfs_write_collection_worker+0x23fd/0x3830 fs/netfs/write_collect.c:374
process_one_work+0x9cf/0x1b70 kernel/workqueue.c:3238
process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3319 [inline]
worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf10 kernel/workqueue.c:3400
kthread+0x3c2/0x780 kernel/kthread.c:464
ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
</TASK>
Fixes: cd0277ed0c18 ("netfs: Use new folio_queue data type and iterator instead of xarray iter")
Reported-by: syzbot+25b83a6f2c702075fcbc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=25b83a6f2c702075fcbc
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250519090707.2848510-2-dhowells@redhat.com
Tested-by: syzbot+25b83a6f2c702075fcbc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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NETFS_RREQ_BLOCKED was added by commit 016dc8516aec ("netfs: Implement
unbuffered/DIO read support") but has never been used either. Without
NETFS_RREQ_BLOCKED, NETFS_RREQ_NONBLOCK makes no sense, and thus can
be removed as well.
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250519134813.2975312-12-dhowells@redhat.com
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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NETFS_RREQ_DONT_UNLOCK_FOLIOS has never been used ever since it was
added by commit 3d3c95046742 ("netfs: Provide readahead and readpage
netfs helpers").
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250519134813.2975312-11-dhowells@redhat.com
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Since this field is only used by netfs_prepare_read_iterator() when
called by netfs_readahead(), we can simply pass it as parameter. This
shrinks the struct from 576 to 568 bytes.
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250519134813.2975312-8-dhowells@redhat.com
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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This flag was added by commit 41d8e7673a77 ("netfs: Implement a
write-through caching option") but it was never used.
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250519134813.2975312-5-dhowells@redhat.com
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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This enum choice was added by commit 16af134ca4b7 ("netfs: Extend the
netfs_io_*request structs to handle writes") and its only user was
later removed by commit c245868524cc ("netfs: Remove the old writeback
code").
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250519134813.2975312-4-dhowells@redhat.com
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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The active reference lifecycle provides the break/unbreak mechanism but
the active reference is not truly active after unbreak -- callers don't
use it afterwards but it's important for proper pairing of kn->active
counting. Assuming this mechanism is in place, the WARN check in
kernfs_should_drain_open_files() is too sensitive -- it may transiently
catch those (rightful) callers between
kernfs_unbreak_active_protection() and kernfs_put_active() as found out by Chen
Ridong:
kernfs_remove_by_name_ns kernfs_get_active // active=1
__kernfs_remove // active=0x80000002
kernfs_drain ...
wait_event
//waiting (active == 0x80000001)
kernfs_break_active_protection
// active = 0x80000001
// continue
kernfs_unbreak_active_protection
// active = 0x80000002
...
kernfs_should_drain_open_files
// warning occurs
kernfs_put_active
To avoid the false positives (mind panic_on_warn) remove the check altogether.
(This is meant as quick fix, I think active reference break/unbreak may be
simplified with larger rework.)
Fixes: bdb2fd7fc56e1 ("kernfs: Skip kernfs_drain_open_files() more aggressively")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/kmmrseckjctb4gxcx2rdminrjnq2b4ipf7562nvfd432ld5v5m@2byj5eedkb2o/
Cc: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505121201.879823-1-mkoutny@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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In contrast to other parameters written into
/proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern that never fail we can validate enabling
the new AF_UNIX support. This is obviously racy as hell but it's always
been that way.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250516-work-coredump-socket-v8-7-664f3caf2516@kernel.org
Acked-by: Luca Boccassi <luca.boccassi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Allow userspace to discover what coredump modes are supported.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250516-work-coredump-socket-v8-6-664f3caf2516@kernel.org
Acked-by: Luca Boccassi <luca.boccassi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Extend the PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP ioctl() with the new PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP
mask flag. This adds the @coredump_mask field to struct pidfd_info.
When a task coredumps the kernel will provide the following information
to userspace in @coredump_mask:
* PIDFD_COREDUMPED is raised if the task did actually coredump.
* PIDFD_COREDUMP_SKIP is raised if the task skipped coredumping (e.g.,
undumpable).
* PIDFD_COREDUMP_USER is raised if this is a regular coredump and
doesn't need special care by the coredump server.
* PIDFD_COREDUMP_ROOT is raised if the generated coredump should be
treated as sensitive and the coredump server should restrict to the
generated coredump to sufficiently privileged users.
The kernel guarantees that by the time the connection is made the all
PIDFD_INFO_COREDUMP info is available.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250516-work-coredump-socket-v8-5-664f3caf2516@kernel.org
Acked-by: Luca Boccassi <luca.boccassi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Coredumping currently supports two modes:
(1) Dumping directly into a file somewhere on the filesystem.
(2) Dumping into a pipe connected to a usermode helper process
spawned as a child of the system_unbound_wq or kthreadd.
For simplicity I'm mostly ignoring (1). There's probably still some
users of (1) out there but processing coredumps in this way can be
considered adventurous especially in the face of set*id binaries.
The most common option should be (2) by now. It works by allowing
userspace to put a string into /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern like:
|/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-coredump %P %u %g %s %t %c %h
The "|" at the beginning indicates to the kernel that a pipe must be
used. The path following the pipe indicator is a path to a binary that
will be spawned as a usermode helper process. Any additional parameters
pass information about the task that is generating the coredump to the
binary that processes the coredump.
In the example core_pattern shown above systemd-coredump is spawned as a
usermode helper. There's various conceptual consequences of this
(non-exhaustive list):
- systemd-coredump is spawned with file descriptor number 0 (stdin)
connected to the read-end of the pipe. All other file descriptors are
closed. That specifically includes 1 (stdout) and 2 (stderr). This has
already caused bugs because userspace assumed that this cannot happen
(Whether or not this is a sane assumption is irrelevant.).
- systemd-coredump will be spawned as a child of system_unbound_wq. So
it is not a child of any userspace process and specifically not a
child of PID 1. It cannot be waited upon and is in a weird hybrid
upcall which are difficult for userspace to control correctly.
- systemd-coredump is spawned with full kernel privileges. This
necessitates all kinds of weird privilege dropping excercises in
userspace to make this safe.
- A new usermode helper has to be spawned for each crashing process.
This series adds a new mode:
(3) Dumping into an AF_UNIX socket.
Userspace can set /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern to:
@/path/to/coredump.socket
The "@" at the beginning indicates to the kernel that an AF_UNIX
coredump socket will be used to process coredumps.
The coredump socket must be located in the initial mount namespace.
When a task coredumps it opens a client socket in the initial network
namespace and connects to the coredump socket.
- The coredump server uses SO_PEERPIDFD to get a stable handle on the
connected crashing task. The retrieved pidfd will provide a stable
reference even if the crashing task gets SIGKILLed while generating
the coredump.
- By setting core_pipe_limit non-zero userspace can guarantee that the
crashing task cannot be reaped behind it's back and thus process all
necessary information in /proc/<pid>. The SO_PEERPIDFD can be used to
detect whether /proc/<pid> still refers to the same process.
The core_pipe_limit isn't used to rate-limit connections to the
socket. This can simply be done via AF_UNIX sockets directly.
- The pidfd for the crashing task will grow new information how the task
coredumps.
- The coredump server should mark itself as non-dumpable.
- A container coredump server in a separate network namespace can simply
bind to another well-know address and systemd-coredump fowards
coredumps to the container.
- Coredumps could in the future also be handled via per-user/session
coredump servers that run only with that users privileges.
The coredump server listens on the coredump socket and accepts a
new coredump connection. It then retrieves SO_PEERPIDFD for the
client, inspects uid/gid and hands the accepted client to the users
own coredump handler which runs with the users privileges only
(It must of coure pay close attention to not forward crashing suid
binaries.).
The new coredump socket will allow userspace to not have to rely on
usermode helpers for processing coredumps and provides a safer way to
handle them instead of relying on super privileged coredumping helpers
that have and continue to cause significant CVEs.
This will also be significantly more lightweight since no fork()+exec()
for the usermodehelper is required for each crashing process. The
coredump server in userspace can e.g., just keep a worker pool.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250516-work-coredump-socket-v8-4-664f3caf2516@kernel.org
Acked-by: Luca Boccassi <luca.boccassi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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While invalidating, the clearing of the bits in discard_buffer()
is done in one fully ordered CAS operation. In the past this was
done via individual clear_bit(), until e7470ee89f0 (fs: buffer:
do not use unnecessary atomic operations when discarding buffers).
This implies that there were never strong ordering requirements
outside of being serialized by the buffer lock.
As such relax the ordering for archs that can benefit. Further,
the implied ordering in buffer_unlock() makes current cmpxchg
implied barrier redundant due to release semantics. And while in
theory the unlock could be part of the bulk clearing, it is
best to leave it explicit, but without the double barriers.
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250515173925.147823-5-dave@stgolabs.net
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Get rid of those unnecessary return statements.
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250515173925.147823-4-dave@stgolabs.net
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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__getblk_slow() already implies failing a first lookup
as the fastpath, so try to create the buffers immediately
and avoid the redundant lookup. This saves 5-10% of the
total cost/latency of the slowpath.
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250515173925.147823-3-dave@stgolabs.net
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Just as with the fast path, call the lookup variant depending
on the gfp flags.
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250515173925.147823-2-dave@stgolabs.net
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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We added the documentation in ext4_map_blocks() for usage of
EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_QUERY_LAST_IN_LEAF flag. But It's better to add
a WARN_ON_ONCE in case if anyone tries using this flag with CREATE to
avoid a random issue later. Since depth can change with CREATE and it
needs to be re-calculated before using it in there.
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ee6e82a224c50b432df9ce1ce3333c50182d8473.1747677758.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Now that we have EXT4_EX_QUERY_FILTER mask, let's use that to simplify
the filtering of flags for passing to ext4_ext_map_blocks() in
ext4_map_query_blocks() function. This allows us to kill the query_flags
local variable which is not needed anymore.
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4ae735e83e6f43341e53e2d289e59156a8360134.1747677758.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Rename EXT4_EX_FILTER to EXT4_EX_QUERY_FILTER to better describe its
purpose as a filter mask used specifically in ext4_map_query_blocks().
Add a comment explaining that this macro is used to filter flags needed
when querying the on-disk extent tree.
We will later use EXT4_EX_QUERY_FILTER mask to add another
EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_QUERY needed to lookup in on-disk extent tree.
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/51f05d0ba286372eb8693af95bd4b10194b53141.1747677758.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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This simplifies the check for last in leaf in ext4_map_query_blocks()
and fixes this cocci warning.
cocci warnings: (new ones prefixed by >>)
>> fs/ext4/inode.c:573:49-51: WARNING !A || A && B is equivalent to !A || B
Fixes: 5bb12b1837c0 ("ext4: Add support for EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_QUERY_LEAF_BLOCKS")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202505191524.auftmOwK-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5fd5c806218c83f603c578c95997cf7f6da29d74.1747677758.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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This fixes the atomic write patch series after it was rebased on top of
extent status cache cleanup series i.e.
'commit 402e38e6b71f57 ("ext4: prevent stale extent cache entries caused by
concurrent I/O writeback")'
After the above series, EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CONVERT_EXT flag which has
EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_SUBMIT flag set, requires that the io submit context
of any kind should pass EXT4_EX_NOCACHE to avoid caching unncecessary
extents in the extent status cache.
This patch fixes that by adding the EXT4_EX_NOCACHE flag in
ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_atomic() for unwritten to written
conversion calls to ext4_map_blocks().
Fixes: b86629c2b299 ("ext4: Add multi-fsblock atomic write support with bigalloc")
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ea0ad9378ff6d31d73f4e53f87548e3a20817689.1747677758.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hubcap/linux
Pull orangefs fix from Mike Marshall:
"Fix for orangefs page writeout counting"
* tag 'for-linus-6.15-ofs2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hubcap/linux:
orangefs: adjust counting code to recover from 665575cf
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A late commit to 6.14-rc7! broke orangefs. 665575cf seems like a
good change, but maybe should have been introduced during the merge
window. This patch adjusts the counting code associated with
writing out pages so that orangefs works in a 665575cf world.
Signed-off-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
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fstest generic/388 occasionally reproduces a crash that looks as
follows:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
ext4_block_zero_page_range+0x30c/0x380 [ext4]
ext4_truncate+0x436/0x440 [ext4]
ext4_process_orphan+0x5d/0x110 [ext4]
ext4_orphan_cleanup+0x124/0x4f0 [ext4]
ext4_fill_super+0x262d/0x3110 [ext4]
get_tree_bdev_flags+0x132/0x1d0
vfs_get_tree+0x26/0xd0
vfs_cmd_create+0x59/0xe0
__do_sys_fsconfig+0x4ed/0x6b0
do_syscall_64+0x82/0x170
...
This occurs when processing a symlink inode from the orphan list. The
partial block zeroing code in the truncate path calls
ext4_dirty_journalled_data() -> folio_mark_dirty(). The latter calls
mapping->a_ops->dirty_folio(), but symlink inodes are not assigned an
a_ops vector in ext4, hence the crash.
To avoid this problem, update the ext4_dirty_journalled_data() helper to
only mark the folio dirty on regular files (for which a_ops is
assigned). This also matches the journaling logic in the ext4_symlink()
creation path, where ext4_handle_dirty_metadata() is called directly.
Fixes: d84c9ebdac1e ("ext4: Mark pages with journalled data dirty")
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250516173800.175577-1-bfoster@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
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Last couple of patches added the needed support for multi-fsblock atomic
writes using bigalloc. This patch ensures that filesystem advertizes the
needed atomic write unit min and max values for enabling multi-fsblock
atomic write support with bigalloc.
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5e45d7ed24499024b9079436ba6698dae5298e29.1747337952.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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EXT4 supports bigalloc feature which allows the FS to work in size of
clusters (group of blocks) rather than individual blocks. This patch
adds atomic write support for bigalloc so that systems with bs = ps can
also create FS using -
mkfs.ext4 -F -O bigalloc -b 4096 -C 16384 <dev>
With bigalloc ext4 can support multi-fsblock atomic writes. We will have to
adjust ext4's atomic write unit max value to cluster size. This can then support
atomic write of size anywhere between [blocksize, clustersize]. This
patch adds the required changes to enable multi-fsblock atomic write
support using bigalloc in the next patch.
In this patch for block allocation:
we first query the underlying region of the requested range by calling
ext4_map_blocks() call. Here are the various cases which we then handle
depending upon the underlying mapping type:
1. If the underlying region for the entire requested range is a mapped extent,
then we don't call ext4_map_blocks() to allocate anything. We don't need to
even start the jbd2 txn in this case.
2. For an append write case, we create a mapped extent.
3. If the underlying region is entirely a hole, then we create an unwritten
extent for the requested range.
4. If the underlying region is a large unwritten extent, then we split the
extent into 2 unwritten extent of required size.
5. If the underlying region has any type of mixed mapping, then we call
ext4_map_blocks() in a loop to zero out the unwritten and the hole regions
within the requested range. This then provide a single mapped extent type
mapping for the requested range.
Note: We invoke ext4_map_blocks() in a loop with the EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_ZERO
flag only when the underlying extent mapping of the requested range is
not entirely a hole, an unwritten extent, or a fully mapped extent. That
is, if the underlying region contains a mix of hole(s), unwritten
extent(s), and mapped extent(s), we use this loop to ensure that all the
short mappings are zeroed out. This guarantees that the entire requested
range becomes a single, uniformly mapped extent. It is ok to do so
because we know this is being done on a bigalloc enabled filesystem
where the block bitmap represents the entire cluster unit.
Note having a single contiguous underlying region of type mapped,
unwrittn or hole is not a problem. But the reason to avoid writing on
top of mixed mapping region is because, atomic writes requires all or
nothing should get written for the userspace pwritev2 request. So if at
any point in time during the write if a crash or a sudden poweroff
occurs, the region undergoing atomic write should read either complete
old data or complete new data. But it should never have a mix of both
old and new data.
So, we first convert any mixed mapping region to a single contiguous
mapped extent before any data gets written to it. This is because
normally FS will only convert unwritten extents to written at the end of
the write in ->end_io() call. And if we allow the writes over a mixed
mapping and if a sudden power off happens in between, we will end up
reading mix of new data (over mapped extents) and old data (over
unwritten extents), because unwritten to written conversion never went
through.
So to avoid this and to avoid writes getting torned due to mixed
mapping, we first allocate a single contiguous block mapping and then
do the write.
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c4965ac3407cbc773f0bc954d0966d9696f5038a.1747337952.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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There can be a case where there are contiguous extents on the adjacent
leaf nodes of on-disk extent trees. So when someone tries to write to
this contiguous range, ext4_map_blocks() call will split by returning
1 extent at a time if this is not already cached in extent_status tree
cache (where if these extents when cached can get merged since they are
contiguous).
This is fine for a normal write however in case of atomic writes, it
can't afford to break the write into two. Now this is also something
that will only happen in the slow write case where we call
ext4_map_blocks() for each of these extents spread across different leaf
nodes. However, there is no guarantee that these extent status cache
cannot be reclaimed before the last call to ext4_map_blocks() in
ext4_map_blocks_atomic_write_slow().
Hence this patch adds support of EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_QUERY_LEAF_BLOCKS.
This flag checks if the requested range can be fully found in extent
status cache and return. If not, it looks up in on-disk extent
tree via ext4_map_query_blocks(). If the found extent is the last entry
in the leaf node, then it goes and queries the next lblk to see if there
is an adjacent contiguous extent in the adjacent leaf node of the
on-disk extent tree.
Even though there can be a case where there are multiple adjacent extent
entries spread across multiple leaf nodes. But we only read an adjacent
leaf block i.e. in total of 2 extent entries spread across 2 leaf nodes.
The reason for this is that we are mostly only going to support atomic
writes with upto 64KB or maybe max upto 1MB of atomic write support.
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6bb563e661f5fbd80e266a9e6ce6e29178f555f6.1747337952.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Let's make ext4_meta_trans_blocks() non-static for use in later
functions during ->end_io conversion for atomic writes.
We will need this function to estimate journal credits for a special
case. Instead of adding another wrapper around it, let's make this
non-static.
Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/23ce80d4286f792831ce99d13558182ee228fedb.1747337952.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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EXT4 only supports doing atomic write on inodes which uses extents, so
add a check in ext4_inode_can_atomic_write() which gets called during
open.
Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/86bb502c979398a736ab371d8f35f6866a477f6c.1747337952.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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ext4_iomap_overwrite_begin() clears the flag for IOMAP_WRITE before
calling ext4_iomap_begin(). Document this above ext4_map_blocks() call
as it is easy to miss it when focusing on write paths alone.
Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/fd50ba05440042dff77d555e463a620a79f8d0e9.1747337952.git.ritesh.list@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Since jbd2_superblock_csum() no longer uses its journal_t argument,
remove it.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250513053809.699974-5-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Since jbd2_chksum() no longer uses its journal_t argument, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250513053809.699974-4-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Since ext4_superblock_csum() no longer uses its sb argument, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250513053809.699974-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Since ext4_chksum() no longer uses its sbi argument, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250513053809.699974-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Besides fsverity, fscrypt, and the data=journal mode, ext4 now supports
large folios for regular files. Enable this feature by default. However,
since we cannot change the folio order limitation of mappings on active
inodes, setting the journal=data mode via ioctl on an active inode will
not take immediate effect in non-delalloc mode.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250512063319.3539411-9-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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move_extent_per_page() currently assumes that each folio is the size of
PAGE_SIZE and only copies data for one page. ext4_move_extents() should
call move_extent_per_page() for each page. To support larger folios,
simply modify the calculations for the block start and end offsets
within the folio based on the provided range of 'data_offset_in_page'
and 'block_len_in_page'. This function will continue to handle PAGE_SIZE
of data at a time and will not convert this function to manage an entire
folio. Additionally, we use the source folio to copy data, so it doesn't
matter if the source and dest folios are different in size.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250512063319.3539411-8-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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In mpage_map_and_submit_buffers(), the 'lblk' is now aligned to
PAGE_SIZE. Convert it to be aligned to folio size. Additionally, modify
the wbc->nr_to_write update to reduce the number of pages in a single
folio, ensuring that the entire writeback path can support large folios.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250512063319.3539411-7-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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The journal credits calculation in ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks() is
currently inadequate. It only multiplies the depth of the extents tree
and doesn't account for the blocks that may be required for adding the
leaf extents themselves.
After enabling large folios, we can easily run out of handle credits,
triggering a warning in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() on filesystems
with a 1KB block size. This occurs because we may need more extents when
iterating through each large folio in
ext4_do_writepages()->mpage_map_and_submit_extent(). Therefore, we
should modify ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks() to include a count of the
leaf extents in the worst case as well.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250512063319.3539411-6-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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jbd2_journal_blocks_per_page() returns the number of blocks in a single
page. Rename it to jbd2_journal_blocks_per_folio() and make it returns
the number of blocks in the largest folio, preparing for the calculation
of journal credits blocks when allocating blocks within a large folio in
the writeback path.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250512063319.3539411-5-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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