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2020-06-02vfs: track per-sb writeback errors and report them to syncfsJeff Layton
Patch series "vfs: have syncfs() return error when there are writeback errors", v6. Currently, syncfs does not return errors when one of the inodes fails to be written back. It will return errors based on the legacy AS_EIO and AS_ENOSPC flags when syncing out the block device fails, but that's not particularly helpful for filesystems that aren't backed by a blockdev. It's also possible for a stray sync to lose those errors. The basic idea in this set is to track writeback errors at the superblock level, so that we can quickly and easily check whether something bad happened without having to fsync each file individually. syncfs is then changed to reliably report writeback errors after they occur, much in the same fashion as fsync does now. This patch (of 2): Usually we suggest that applications call fsync when they want to ensure that all data written to the file has made it to the backing store, but that can be inefficient when there are a lot of open files. Calling syncfs on the filesystem can be more efficient in some situations, but the error reporting doesn't currently work the way most people expect. If a single inode on a filesystem reports a writeback error, syncfs won't necessarily return an error. syncfs only returns an error if __sync_blockdev fails, and on some filesystems that's a no-op. It would be better if syncfs reported an error if there were any writeback failures. Then applications could call syncfs to see if there are any errors on any open files, and could then call fsync on all of the other descriptors to figure out which one failed. This patch adds a new errseq_t to struct super_block, and has mapping_set_error also record writeback errors there. To report those errors, we also need to keep an errseq_t in struct file to act as a cursor. This patch adds a dedicated field for that purpose, which slots nicely into 4 bytes of padding at the end of struct file on x86_64. An earlier version of this patch used an O_PATH file descriptor to cue the kernel that the open file should track the superblock error and not the inode's writeback error. I think that API is just too weird though. This is simpler and should make syncfs error reporting "just work" even if someone is multiplexing fsync and syncfs on the same fds. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200428135155.19223-1-jlayton@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200428135155.19223-2-jlayton@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-01Merge branch 'from-miklos' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs updates from Al Viro: "Assorted patches from Miklos. An interesting part here is /proc/mounts stuff..." The "/proc/mounts stuff" is using a cursor for keeeping the location data while traversing the mount listing. Also probably worth noting is the addition of faccessat2(), which takes an additional set of flags to specify how the lookup is done (AT_EACCESS, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, AT_EMPTY_PATH). * 'from-miklos' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: vfs: add faccessat2 syscall vfs: don't parse "silent" option vfs: don't parse "posixacl" option vfs: don't parse forbidden flags statx: add mount_root statx: add mount ID statx: don't clear STATX_ATIME on SB_RDONLY uapi: deprecate STATX_ALL utimensat: AT_EMPTY_PATH support vfs: split out access_override_creds() proc/mounts: add cursor aio: fix async fsync creds vfs: allow unprivileged whiteout creation
2020-05-31vfs, afs, ext4: Make the inode hash table RCU searchableDavid Howells
Make the inode hash table RCU searchable so that searches that want to access or modify an inode without taking a ref on that inode can do so without taking the inode hash table lock. The main thing this requires is some RCU annotation on the list manipulation operations. Inodes are already freed by RCU in most cases. Users of this interface must take care as the inode may be still under construction or may be being torn down around them. There are at least three instances where this can be of use: (1) Testing whether the inode number iunique() is going to return is currently unique (the iunique_lock is still held). (2) Ext4 date stamp updating. (3) AFS callback breaking. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2020-05-28fs: remove dio_end_io()Goldwyn Rodrigues
Since we removed the last user of dio_end_io(), remove the helper function dio_end_io(). Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25fs: export generic_file_buffered_read()Goldwyn Rodrigues
Export generic_file_buffered_read() to be used to supplement incomplete direct reads. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-21Merge branch 'nfsd-5.8' of git://linux-nfs.org/~cel/cel-2.6 into ↵J. Bruce Fields
for-5.8-incoming Highlights of this series: * Remove serialization of sending RPC/RDMA Replies * Convert the TCP socket send path to use xdr_buf::bvecs (pre-requisite for RPC-on-TLS) * Fix svcrdma backchannel sendto return code * Convert a number of dprintk call sites to use tracepoints * Fix the "suggest braces around empty body in an 'else' statement" warning
2020-05-21block: remove ioctl_by_bdevChristoph Hellwig
No callers left. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-14vfs: allow unprivileged whiteout creationMiklos Szeredi
Whiteouts, unlike real device node should not require privileges to create. The general concern with device nodes is that opening them can have side effects. The kernel already avoids zero major (see Documentation/admin-guide/devices.txt). To be on the safe side the patch explicitly forbids registering a char device with 0/0 number (see cdev_add()). This guarantees that a non-O_PATH open on a whiteout will fail with ENODEV; i.e. it won't have any side effect. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-05-13fs: Introduce DCACHE_DONTCACHEIra Weiny
DCACHE_DONTCACHE indicates a dentry should not be cached on final dput(). Also add a helper function to mark DCACHE_DONTCACHE on all dentries pointing to a specific inode when that inode is being set I_DONTCACHE. This facilitates dropping dentry references to inodes sooner which require eviction to swap S_DAX mode. Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-05-13fs: Lift XFS_IDONTCACHE to the VFS layerIra Weiny
DAX effective mode (S_DAX) changes requires inode eviction. XFS has an advisory flag (XFS_IDONTCACHE) to prevent caching of the inode if no other additional references are taken. We lift this flag to the VFS layer and change the behavior slightly by allowing the flag to remain even if multiple references are taken. This will expedite the eviction of inodes to change S_DAX. Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-05-13ovl: skip overlayfs superblocks at global syncKonstantin Khlebnikov
Stacked filesystems like overlayfs has no own writeback, but they have to forward syncfs() requests to backend for keeping data integrity. During global sync() each overlayfs instance calls method ->sync_fs() for backend although it itself is in global list of superblocks too. As a result one syscall sync() could write one superblock several times and send multiple disk barriers. This patch adds flag SB_I_SKIP_SYNC into sb->sb_iflags to avoid that. Reported-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmtrmonakhov@yandex-team.ru> Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-05-08nfsd: clients don't need to break their own delegationsJ. Bruce Fields
We currently revoke read delegations on any write open or any operation that modifies file data or metadata (including rename, link, and unlink). But if the delegation in question is the only read delegation and is held by the client performing the operation, that's not really necessary. It's not always possible to prevent this in the NFSv4.0 case, because there's not always a way to determine which client an NFSv4.0 delegation came from. (In theory we could try to guess this from the transport layer, e.g., by assuming all traffic on a given TCP connection comes from the same client. But that's not really correct.) In the NFSv4.1 case the session layer always tells us the client. This patch should remove such self-conflicts in all cases where we can reliably determine the client from the compound. To do that we need to track "who" is performing a given (possibly lease-breaking) file operation. We're doing that by storing the information in the svc_rqst and using kthread_data() to map the current task back to a svc_rqst. Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2020-05-06Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netDavid S. Miller
Conflicts were all overlapping changes. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-05-04gcc-10 warnings: fix low-hanging fruitLinus Torvalds
Due to a bug-report that was compiler-dependent, I updated one of my machines to gcc-10. That shows a lot of new warnings. Happily they seem to be mostly the valid kind, but it's going to cause a round of churn for getting rid of them.. This is the really low-hanging fruit of removing a couple of zero-sized arrays in some core code. We have had a round of these patches before, and we'll have many more coming, and there is nothing special about these except that they were particularly trivial, and triggered more warnings than most. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-05-04fs: Remove unneeded IS_DAX() check in io_is_direct()Ira Weiny
Remove the check because DAX now has it's own read/write methods and file systems which support DAX check IS_DAX() prior to IOCB_DIRECT on their own. Therefore, it does not matter if the file state is DAX when the iocb flags are created. Also remove io_is_direct() as it is just a simple flag check. Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-04-27sysctl: pass kernel pointers to ->proc_handlerChristoph Hellwig
Instead of having all the sysctl handlers deal with user pointers, which is rather hairy in terms of the BPF interaction, copy the input to and from userspace in common code. This also means that the strings are always NUL-terminated by the common code, making the API a little bit safer. As most handler just pass through the data to one of the common handlers a lot of the changes are mechnical. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-04-20block: fold bdev_unhash_inode into invalidate_partitionChristoph Hellwig
invalidate_partition and bdev_unhash_inode are always paired, and invalidate_partition already does an icache lookup for the block device inode. Piggy back on that to remove the inode from the hash. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-04-20block: mark invalidate_partition staticChristoph Hellwig
invalidate_partition is only used in genhd.c, so mark it static. Also drop the return value given that is is always ignored. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-04-04Merge tag 'drm-next-2020-04-03-1' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drmLinus Torvalds
Pull drm hugepage support from Dave Airlie: "This adds support for hugepages to TTM and has been tested with the vmwgfx drivers, though I expect other drivers to start using it" * tag 'drm-next-2020-04-03-1' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: drm/vmwgfx: Hook up the helpers to align buffer objects drm/vmwgfx: Introduce a huge page aligning TTM range manager drm: Add a drm_get_unmapped_area() helper drm/vmwgfx: Support huge page faults drm/ttm, drm/vmwgfx: Support huge TTM pagefaults mm: Add vmf_insert_pfn_xxx_prot() for huge page-table entries mm: Split huge pages on write-notify or COW mm: Introduce vma_is_special_huge fs: Constify vma argument to vma_is_dax
2020-04-03Merge branch 'ttm-transhuge' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~thomash/linux ↵Dave Airlie
into drm-next Huge page-table entries for TTM In order to reduce CPU usage [1] and in theory TLB misses this patchset enables huge- and giant page-table entries for TTM and TTM-enabled graphics drivers. Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Thomas Hellstrom (VMware) <thomas_os@shipmail.org> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20200325073102.6129-1-thomas_os@shipmail.org
2020-04-02hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more pmd sharing synchronizationMike Kravetz
Patch series "hugetlbfs: use i_mmap_rwsem for more synchronization", v2. While discussing the issue with huge_pte_offset [1], I remembered that there were more outstanding hugetlb races. These issues are: 1) For shared pmds, huge PTE pointers returned by huge_pte_alloc can become invalid via a call to huge_pmd_unshare by another thread. 2) hugetlbfs page faults can race with truncation causing invalid global reserve counts and state. A previous attempt was made to use i_mmap_rwsem in this manner as described at [2]. However, those patches were reverted starting with [3] due to locking issues. To effectively use i_mmap_rwsem to address the above issues it needs to be held (in read mode) during page fault processing. However, during fault processing we need to lock the page we will be adding. Lock ordering requires we take page lock before i_mmap_rwsem. Waiting until after taking the page lock is too late in the fault process for the synchronization we want to do. To address this lock ordering issue, the following patches change the lock ordering for hugetlb pages. This is not too invasive as hugetlbfs processing is done separate from core mm in many places. However, I don't really like this idea. Much ugliness is contained in the new routine hugetlb_page_mapping_lock_write() of patch 1. The only other way I can think of to address these issues is by catching all the races. After catching a race, cleanup, backout, retry ... etc, as needed. This can get really ugly, especially for huge page reservations. At one time, I started writing some of the reservation backout code for page faults and it got so ugly and complicated I went down the path of adding synchronization to avoid the races. Any other suggestions would be welcome. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/1582342427-230392-1-git-send-email-longpeng2@huawei.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20181222223013.22193-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20190103235452.29335-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com [4] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/1584028670.7365.182.camel@lca.pw/ [5] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200312183142.108df9ac@canb.auug.org.au/ This patch (of 2): While looking at BUGs associated with invalid huge page map counts, it was discovered and observed that a huge pte pointer could become 'invalid' and point to another task's page table. Consider the following: A task takes a page fault on a shared hugetlbfs file and calls huge_pte_alloc to get a ptep. Suppose the returned ptep points to a shared pmd. Now, another task truncates the hugetlbfs file. As part of truncation, it unmaps everyone who has the file mapped. If the range being truncated is covered by a shared pmd, huge_pmd_unshare will be called. For all but the last user of the shared pmd, huge_pmd_unshare will clear the pud pointing to the pmd. If the task in the middle of the page fault is not the last user, the ptep returned by huge_pte_alloc now points to another task's page table or worse. This leads to bad things such as incorrect page map/reference counts or invalid memory references. To fix, expand the use of i_mmap_rwsem as follows: - i_mmap_rwsem is held in read mode whenever huge_pmd_share is called. huge_pmd_share is only called via huge_pte_alloc, so callers of huge_pte_alloc take i_mmap_rwsem before calling. In addition, callers of huge_pte_alloc continue to hold the semaphore until finished with the ptep. - i_mmap_rwsem is held in write mode whenever huge_pmd_unshare is called. One problem with this scheme is that it requires taking i_mmap_rwsem before taking the page lock during page faults. This is not the order specified in the rest of mm code. Handling of hugetlbfs pages is mostly isolated today. Therefore, we use this alternative locking order for PageHuge() pages. mapping->i_mmap_rwsem hugetlb_fault_mutex (hugetlbfs specific page fault mutex) page->flags PG_locked (lock_page) To help with lock ordering issues, hugetlb_page_mapping_lock_write() is introduced to write lock the i_mmap_rwsem associated with a page. In most cases it is easy to get address_space via vma->vm_file->f_mapping. However, in the case of migration or memory errors for anon pages we do not have an associated vma. A new routine _get_hugetlb_page_mapping() will use anon_vma to get address_space in these cases. Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Prakash Sangappa <prakash.sangappa@oracle.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200316205756.146666-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-03-30Merge tag 'driver-core-5.7-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Greg KH: "Here is the "big" set of driver core changes for 5.7-rc1. Nothing huge in here, just lots of little firmware core changes and use of new apis, a libfs fix, a debugfs api change, and some driver core deferred probe rework. All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'driver-core-5.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (44 commits) Revert "driver core: Set fw_devlink to "permissive" behavior by default" driver core: Set fw_devlink to "permissive" behavior by default driver core: Replace open-coded list_last_entry() driver core: Read atomic counter once in driver_probe_done() libfs: fix infoleak in simple_attr_read() driver core: Add device links from fwnode only for the primary device platform/x86: touchscreen_dmi: Add info for the Chuwi Vi8 Plus tablet platform/x86: touchscreen_dmi: Add EFI embedded firmware info support Input: icn8505 - Switch to firmware_request_platform for retreiving the fw Input: silead - Switch to firmware_request_platform for retreiving the fw selftests: firmware: Add firmware_request_platform tests test_firmware: add support for firmware_request_platform firmware: Add new platform fallback mechanism and firmware_request_platform() Revert "drivers: base: power: wakeup.c: Use built-in RCU list checking" drivers: base: power: wakeup.c: Use built-in RCU list checking component: allow missing unbind callback debugfs: remove return value of debugfs_create_file_size() debugfs: Check module state before warning in {full/open}_proxy_open() firmware: fix a double abort case with fw_load_sysfs_fallback arch_topology: Fix putting invalid cpu clk ...
2020-03-30Merge tag 'for-5.7/block-2020-03-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - Online capacity resizing (Balbir) - Number of hardware queue change fixes (Bart) - null_blk fault injection addition (Bart) - Cleanup of queue allocation, unifying the node/no-node API (Christoph) - Cleanup of genhd, moving code to where it makes sense (Christoph) - Cleanup of the partition handling code (Christoph) - disk stat fixes/improvements (Konstantin) - BFQ improvements (Paolo) - Various fixes and improvements * tag 'for-5.7/block-2020-03-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (72 commits) block: return NULL in blk_alloc_queue() on error block: move bio_map_* to blk-map.c Revert "blkdev: check for valid request queue before issuing flush" block: simplify queue allocation bcache: pass the make_request methods to blk_queue_make_request null_blk: use blk_mq_init_queue_data block: add a blk_mq_init_queue_data helper block: move the ->devnode callback to struct block_device_operations block: move the part_stat* helpers from genhd.h to a new header block: move block layer internals out of include/linux/genhd.h block: move guard_bio_eod to bio.c block: unexport get_gendisk block: unexport disk_map_sector_rcu block: unexport disk_get_part block: mark part_in_flight and part_in_flight_rw static block: mark block_depr static block: factor out requeue handling from dispatch code block/diskstats: replace time_in_queue with sum of request times block/diskstats: accumulate all per-cpu counters in one pass block/diskstats: more accurate approximation of io_ticks for slow disks ...
2020-03-24fs: Constify vma argument to vma_is_daxThomas Hellstrom (VMware)
The function is used by upcoming vma_is_special_huge() with which we want to use a const vma argument. Since for vma_is_dax() the vma argument is only dereferenced for reading, constify it. Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: "Christian König" <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom (VMware) <thomas_os@shipmail.org> Reviewed-by: Roland Scheidegger <sroland@vmware.com> Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
2020-03-24block: remove __bdevnameChristoph Hellwig
There is no good reason for __bdevname to exist. Just open code printing the string in the callers. For three of them the format string can be trivially merged into existing printk statements, and in init/do_mounts.c we can at least do the scnprintf once at the start of the function, and unconditional of CONFIG_BLOCK to make the output for tiny configfs a little more helpful. Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> # for ext4 Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-20firmware: Add new platform fallback mechanism and firmware_request_platform()Hans de Goede
In some cases the platform's main firmware (e.g. the UEFI fw) may contain an embedded copy of device firmware which needs to be (re)loaded into the peripheral. Normally such firmware would be part of linux-firmware, but in some cases this is not feasible, for 2 reasons: 1) The firmware is customized for a specific use-case of the chipset / use with a specific hardware model, so we cannot have a single firmware file for the chipset. E.g. touchscreen controller firmwares are compiled specifically for the hardware model they are used with, as they are calibrated for a specific model digitizer. 2) Despite repeated attempts we have failed to get permission to redistribute the firmware. This is especially a problem with customized firmwares, these get created by the chip vendor for a specific ODM and the copyright may partially belong with the ODM, so the chip vendor cannot give a blanket permission to distribute these. This commit adds a new platform fallback mechanism to the firmware loader which will try to lookup a device fw copy embedded in the platform's main firmware if direct filesystem lookup fails. Drivers which need such embedded fw copies can enable this fallback mechanism by using the new firmware_request_platform() function. Note that for now this is only supported on EFI platforms and even on these platforms firmware_fallback_platform() only works if CONFIG_EFI_EMBEDDED_FIRMWARE is enabled (this gets selected by drivers which need this), in all other cases firmware_fallback_platform() simply always returns -ENOENT. Reported-by: Dave Olsthoorn <dave@bewaar.me> Suggested-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200115163554.101315-5-hdegoede@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-06futex: Fix inode life-time issuePeter Zijlstra
As reported by Jann, ihold() does not in fact guarantee inode persistence. And instead of making it so, replace the usage of inode pointers with a per boot, machine wide, unique inode identifier. This sequence number is global, but shared (file backed) futexes are rare enough that this should not become a performance issue. Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2020-02-10firmware_loader: load files from the mount namespace of initTopi Miettinen
I have an experimental setup where almost every possible system service (even early startup ones) runs in separate namespace, using a dedicated, minimal file system. In process of minimizing the contents of the file systems with regards to modules and firmware files, I noticed that in my system, the firmware files are loaded from three different mount namespaces, those of systemd-udevd, init and systemd-networkd. The logic of the source namespace is not very clear, it seems to depend on the driver, but the namespace of the current process is used. So, this patch tries to make things a bit clearer and changes the loading of firmware files only from the mount namespace of init. This may also improve security, though I think that using firmware files as attack vector could be too impractical anyway. Later, it might make sense to make the mount namespace configurable, for example with a new file in /proc/sys/kernel/firmware_config/. That would allow a dedicated file system only for firmware files and those need not be present anywhere else. This configurability would make more sense if made also for kernel modules and /sbin/modprobe. Modules are already loaded from init namespace (usermodehelper uses kthreadd namespace) except when directly loaded by systemd-udevd. Instead of using the mount namespace of the current process to load firmware files, use the mount namespace of init process. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/bb46ebae-4746-90d9-ec5b-fce4c9328c86@gmail.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/0e3f7653-c59d-9341-9db2-c88f5b988c68@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Topi Miettinen <toiwoton@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200123125839.37168-1-toiwoton@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-08Merge branch 'merge.nfs-fs_parse.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs file system parameter updates from Al Viro: "Saner fs_parser.c guts and data structures. The system-wide registry of syntax types (string/enum/int32/oct32/.../etc.) is gone and so is the horror switch() in fs_parse() that would have to grow another case every time something got added to that system-wide registry. New syntax types can be added by filesystems easily now, and their namespace is that of functions - not of system-wide enum members. IOW, they can be shared or kept private and if some turn out to be widely useful, we can make them common library helpers, etc., without having to do anything whatsoever to fs_parse() itself. And we already get that kind of requests - the thing that finally pushed me into doing that was "oh, and let's add one for timeouts - things like 15s or 2h". If some filesystem really wants that, let them do it. Without somebody having to play gatekeeper for the variants blessed by direct support in fs_parse(), TYVM. Quite a bit of boilerplate is gone. And IMO the data structures make a lot more sense now. -200LoC, while we are at it" * 'merge.nfs-fs_parse.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (25 commits) tmpfs: switch to use of invalfc() cgroup1: switch to use of errorfc() et.al. procfs: switch to use of invalfc() hugetlbfs: switch to use of invalfc() cramfs: switch to use of errofc() et.al. gfs2: switch to use of errorfc() et.al. fuse: switch to use errorfc() et.al. ceph: use errorfc() and friends instead of spelling the prefix out prefix-handling analogues of errorf() and friends turn fs_param_is_... into functions fs_parse: handle optional arguments sanely fs_parse: fold fs_parameter_desc/fs_parameter_spec fs_parser: remove fs_parameter_description name field add prefix to fs_context->log ceph_parse_param(), ceph_parse_mon_ips(): switch to passing fc_log new primitive: __fs_parse() switch rbd and libceph to p_log-based primitives struct p_log, variants of warnf() et.al. taking that one instead teach logfc() to handle prefices, give it saner calling conventions get rid of cg_invalf() ...
2020-02-08Merge branch 'work.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro: - bmap series from cmaiolino - getting rid of convolutions in copy_mount_options() (use a couple of copy_from_user() instead of the __get_user() crap) * 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: saner copy_mount_options() fibmap: Reject negative block numbers fibmap: Use bmap instead of ->bmap method in ioctl_fibmap ecryptfs: drop direct calls to ->bmap cachefiles: drop direct usage of ->bmap method. fs: Enable bmap() function to properly return errors
2020-02-07fs_parse: fold fs_parameter_desc/fs_parameter_specAl Viro
The former contains nothing but a pointer to an array of the latter... Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-02-05Merge branch 'work.recursive_removal' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs recursive removal updates from Al Viro: "We have quite a few places where synthetic filesystems do an equivalent of 'rm -rf', with varying amounts of code duplication, wrong locking, etc. That really ought to be a library helper. Only debugfs (and very similar tracefs) are converted here - I have more conversions, but they'd never been in -next, so they'll have to wait" * 'work.recursive_removal' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: simple_recursive_removal(): kernel-side rm -rf for ramfs-style filesystems
2020-02-05Merge branch 'imm.timestamp' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs timestamp updates from Al Viro: "More 64bit timestamp work" * 'imm.timestamp' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: kernfs: don't bother with timestamp truncation fs: Do not overload update_time fs: Delete timespec64_trunc() fs: ubifs: Eliminate timespec64_trunc() usage fs: ceph: Delete timespec64_trunc() usage fs: cifs: Delete usage of timespec64_trunc fs: fat: Eliminate timespec64_trunc() usage utimes: Clamp the timestamps in notify_change()
2020-02-04Merge tag 'ovl-update-5.6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs Pull overlayfs update from Miklos Szeredi: - Try to preserve holes in sparse files when copying up, thus saving disk space and improving performance. - Fix a performance regression introduced in v4.19 by preserving asynchronicity of IO when fowarding to underlying layers. Add VFS helpers to submit async iocbs. - Fix a regression in lseek(2) introduced in v4.19 that breaks >2G seeks on 32bit kernels. - Fix a corner case where st_ino/st_dev was not preserved across copy up. - Miscellaneous fixes and cleanups. * tag 'ovl-update-5.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs: ovl: fix lseek overflow on 32bit ovl: add splice file read write helper ovl: implement async IO routines vfs: add vfs_iocb_iter_[read|write] helper functions ovl: layer is const ovl: fix corner case of non-constant st_dev;st_ino ovl: fix corner case of conflicting lower layer uuid ovl: generalize the lower_fs[] array ovl: simplify ovl_same_sb() helper ovl: generalize the lower_layers[] array ovl: improving copy-up efficiency for big sparse file ovl: use ovl_inode_lock in ovl_llseek() ovl: use pr_fmt auto generate prefix ovl: fix wrong WARN_ON() in ovl_cache_update_ino()
2020-02-03fs: Enable bmap() function to properly return errorsCarlos Maiolino
By now, bmap() will either return the physical block number related to the requested file offset or 0 in case of error or the requested offset maps into a hole. This patch makes the needed changes to enable bmap() to proper return errors, using the return value as an error return, and now, a pointer must be passed to bmap() to be filled with the mapped physical block. It will change the behavior of bmap() on return: - negative value in case of error - zero on success or map fell into a hole In case of a hole, the *block will be zero too Since this is a prep patch, by now, the only error return is -EINVAL if ->bmap doesn't exist. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-01-31mm/filemap.c: clean up filemap_write_and_wait()Ira Weiny
At some point filemap_write_and_wait() and filemap_write_and_wait_range() got the exact same implementation with the exception of the range being specified in *_range() Similar to other functions in fs.h which call *_range(..., 0, LLONG_MAX), change filemap_write_and_wait() to be a static inline which calls filemap_write_and_wait_range() Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191129160713.30892-1-ira.weiny@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-29Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsiLinus Torvalds
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley: "This series is slightly unusual because it includes Arnd's compat ioctl tree here: 1c46a2cf2dbd Merge tag 'block-ioctl-cleanup-5.6' into 5.6/scsi-queue Excluding Arnd's changes, this is mostly an update of the usual drivers: megaraid_sas, mpt3sas, qla2xxx, ufs, lpfc, hisi_sas. There are a couple of core and base updates around error propagation and atomicity in the attribute container base we use for the SCSI transport classes. The rest is minor changes and updates" * tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (149 commits) scsi: hisi_sas: Rename hisi_sas_cq.pci_irq_mask scsi: hisi_sas: Add prints for v3 hw interrupt converge and automatic affinity scsi: hisi_sas: Modify the file permissions of trigger_dump to write only scsi: hisi_sas: Replace magic number when handle channel interrupt scsi: hisi_sas: replace spin_lock_irqsave/spin_unlock_restore with spin_lock/spin_unlock scsi: hisi_sas: use threaded irq to process CQ interrupts scsi: ufs: Use UFS device indicated maximum LU number scsi: ufs: Add max_lu_supported in struct ufs_dev_info scsi: ufs: Delete is_init_prefetch from struct ufs_hba scsi: ufs: Inline two functions into their callers scsi: ufs: Move ufshcd_get_max_pwr_mode() to ufshcd_device_params_init() scsi: ufs: Split ufshcd_probe_hba() based on its called flow scsi: ufs: Delete struct ufs_dev_desc scsi: ufs: Fix ufshcd_probe_hba() reture value in case ufshcd_scsi_add_wlus() fails scsi: ufs-mediatek: enable low-power mode for hibern8 state scsi: ufs: export some functions for vendor usage scsi: ufs-mediatek: add dbg_register_dump implementation scsi: qla2xxx: Fix a NULL pointer dereference in an error path scsi: qla1280: Make checking for 64bit support consistent scsi: megaraid_sas: Update driver version to 07.713.01.00-rc1 ...
2020-01-24vfs: add vfs_iocb_iter_[read|write] helper functionsJiufei Xue
This doesn't cause any behavior changes and will be used by overlay async IO implementation. Signed-off-by: Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2020-01-03compat_ioctl: simplify the implementationArnd Bergmann
Now that both native and compat ioctl syscalls are in the same file, a couple of simplifications can be made, bringing the implementation closer together: - do_vfs_ioctl(), ioctl_preallocate(), and compat_ioctl_preallocate() can become static, allowing the compiler to optimize better - slightly update the coding style for consistency between the functions. - rather than listing each command in two switch statements for the compat case, just call a single function that has all the common commands. As a side-effect, FS_IOC_RESVSP/FS_IOC_RESVSP64 are now available to x86 compat tasks, along with FS_IOC_RESVSP_32/FS_IOC_RESVSP64_32. This is harmless for i386 emulation, and can be considered a bugfix for x32 emulation, which never supported these in the past. Reviewed-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-12-10simple_recursive_removal(): kernel-side rm -rf for ramfs-style filesystemsAl Viro
two requirements: no file creations in IS_DEADDIR and no cross-directory renames whatsoever. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-12-08fs: Delete timespec64_trunc()Deepa Dinamani
There are no more callers to the function remaining. Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-12-08sched/rt, fs: Use CONFIG_PREEMPTIONThomas Gleixner
CONFIG_PREEMPTION is selected by CONFIG_PREEMPT and by CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT. Both PREEMPT and PREEMPT_RT require the same functionality which today depends on CONFIG_PREEMPT. Switch the i_size() and part_nr_sects_…() code over to use CONFIG_PREEMPTION. Update the comment for fsstack_copy_inode_size() also to refer to CONFIG_PREEMPTION. [bigeasy: +PREEMPT comments] Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191015191821.11479-24-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-02Merge tag 'xfs-5.5-merge-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull XFS updates from Darrick Wong: "For this release, we changed quite a few things. Highlights: - Fixed some long tail latency problems in the block allocator - Removed some long deprecated (and for the past several years no-op) mount options and ioctls - Strengthened the extended attribute and directory verifiers - Audited and fixed all the places where we could return EFSCORRUPTED without logging anything - Refactored the old SGI space allocation ioctls to make the equivalent fallocate calls - Fixed a race between fallocate and directio - Fixed an integer overflow when files have more than a few billion(!) extents - Fixed a longstanding bug where quota accounting could be incorrect when performing unwritten extent conversion on a freshly mounted fs - Fixed various complaints in scrub about soft lockups and unresponsiveness to signals - De-vtable'd the directory handling code, which should make it faster - Converted to the new mount api, for better or for worse - Cleaned up some memory leaks and quite a lot of other smaller fixes and cleanups. A more detailed summary: - Fill out the build string - Prevent inode fork extent count overflows - Refactor the allocator to reduce long tail latency - Rework incore log locking a little to reduce spinning - Break up the xfs_iomap_begin functions into smaller more cohesive parts - Fix allocation alignment being dropped too early when the allocation request is for more blocks than an AG is large - Other small cleanups - Clean up file buftarg retrieval helpers - Hoist the resvsp and unresvsp ioctls to the vfs - Remove the undocumented biosize mount option, since it has never been mentioned as existing or supported on linux - Clean up some of the mount option printing and parsing - Enhance attr leaf verifier to check block structure - Check dirent and attr names for invalid characters before passing them to the vfs - Refactor open-coded bmbt walking - Fix a few places where we return EIO instead of EFSCORRUPTED after failing metadata sanity checks - Fix a synchronization problem between fallocate and aio dio corrupting the file length - Clean up various loose ends in the iomap and bmap code - Convert to the new mount api - Make sure we always log something when returning EFSCORRUPTED - Fix some problems where long running scrub loops could trigger soft lockup warnings and/or fail to exit due to fatal signals pending - Fix various Coverity complaints - Remove most of the function pointers from the directory code to reduce indirection penalties - Ensure that dquots are attached to the inode when performing unwritten extent conversion after io - Deuglify incore projid and crtime types - Fix another AGI/AGF locking order deadlock when renaming - Clean up some quota typedefs - Remove the FSSETDM ioctls which haven't done anything in 20 years - Fix some memory leaks when mounting the log fails - Fix an underflow when updating an xattr leaf freemap - Remove some trivial wrappers - Report metadata corruption as an error, not a (potentially) fatal assertion - Clean up the dir/attr buffer mapping code - Allow fatal signals to kill scrub during parent pointer checks" * tag 'xfs-5.5-merge-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (198 commits) xfs: allow parent directory scans to be interrupted with fatal signals xfs: remove the mappedbno argument to xfs_da_get_buf xfs: remove the mappedbno argument to xfs_da_read_buf xfs: split xfs_da3_node_read xfs: remove the mappedbno argument to xfs_dir3_leafn_read xfs: remove the mappedbno argument to xfs_dir3_leaf_read xfs: remove the mappedbno argument to xfs_attr3_leaf_read xfs: remove the mappedbno argument to xfs_da_reada_buf xfs: improve the xfs_dabuf_map calling conventions xfs: refactor xfs_dabuf_map xfs: simplify mappedbno handling in xfs_da_{get,read}_buf xfs: report corruption only as a regular error xfs: Remove kmem_zone_free() wrapper xfs: Remove kmem_zone_destroy() wrapper xfs: Remove slab init wrappers xfs: fix attr leaf header freemap.size underflow xfs: fix some memory leaks in log recovery xfs: fix another missing include xfs: remove XFS_IOC_FSSETDM and XFS_IOC_FSSETDM_BY_HANDLE xfs: remove duplicated include from xfs_dir2_data.c ...
2019-12-01Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge updates from Andrew Morton: "Incoming: - a small number of updates to scripts/, ocfs2 and fs/buffer.c - most of MM I still have quite a lot of material (mostly not MM) staged after linux-next due to -next dependencies. I'll send those across next week as the preprequisites get merged up" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (135 commits) mm/page_io.c: annotate refault stalls from swap_readpage mm/Kconfig: fix trivial help text punctuation mm/Kconfig: fix indentation mm/memory_hotplug.c: remove __online_page_set_limits() mm: fix typos in comments when calling __SetPageUptodate() mm: fix struct member name in function comments mm/shmem.c: cast the type of unmap_start to u64 mm: shmem: use proper gfp flags for shmem_writepage() mm/shmem.c: make array 'values' static const, makes object smaller userfaultfd: require CAP_SYS_PTRACE for UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_FORK fs/userfaultfd.c: wp: clear VM_UFFD_MISSING or VM_UFFD_WP during userfaultfd_register() userfaultfd: wrap the common dst_vma check into an inlined function userfaultfd: remove unnecessary WARN_ON() in __mcopy_atomic_hugetlb() userfaultfd: use vma_pagesize for all huge page size calculation mm/madvise.c: use PAGE_ALIGN[ED] for range checking mm/madvise.c: replace with page_size() in madvise_inject_error() mm/mmap.c: make vma_merge() comment more easy to understand mm/hwpoison-inject: use DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE to define debugfs fops autonuma: reduce cache footprint when scanning page tables autonuma: fix watermark checking in migrate_balanced_pgdat() ...
2019-12-01Merge tag 'compat-ioctl-5.5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground Pull removal of most of fs/compat_ioctl.c from Arnd Bergmann: "As part of the cleanup of some remaining y2038 issues, I came to fs/compat_ioctl.c, which still has a couple of commands that need support for time64_t. In completely unrelated work, I spent time on cleaning up parts of this file in the past, moving things out into drivers instead. After Al Viro reviewed an earlier version of this series and did a lot more of that cleanup, I decided to try to completely eliminate the rest of it and move it all into drivers. This series incorporates some of Al's work and many patches of my own, but in the end stops short of actually removing the last part, which is the scsi ioctl handlers. I have patches for those as well, but they need more testing or possibly a rewrite" * tag 'compat-ioctl-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground: (42 commits) scsi: sd: enable compat ioctls for sed-opal pktcdvd: add compat_ioctl handler compat_ioctl: move SG_GET_REQUEST_TABLE handling compat_ioctl: ppp: move simple commands into ppp_generic.c compat_ioctl: handle PPPIOCGIDLE for 64-bit time_t compat_ioctl: move PPPIOCSCOMPRESS to ppp_generic compat_ioctl: unify copy-in of ppp filters tty: handle compat PPP ioctls compat_ioctl: move SIOCOUTQ out of compat_ioctl.c compat_ioctl: handle SIOCOUTQNSD af_unix: add compat_ioctl support compat_ioctl: reimplement SG_IO handling compat_ioctl: move WDIOC handling into wdt drivers fs: compat_ioctl: move FITRIM emulation into file systems gfs2: add compat_ioctl support compat_ioctl: remove unused convert_in_user macro compat_ioctl: remove last RAID handling code compat_ioctl: remove /dev/raw ioctl translation compat_ioctl: remove PCI ioctl translation compat_ioctl: remove joystick ioctl translation ...
2019-12-01fs/direct-io.c: keep dio_warn_stale_pagecache() when CONFIG_BLOCK=nKonstantin Khlebnikov
This helper prints warning if direct I/O write failed to invalidate cache, and set EIO at inode to warn usersapce about possible data corruption. See also commit 5a9d929d6e13 ("iomap: report collisions between directio and buffered writes to userspace"). Direct I/O is supported by non-disk filesystems, for example NFS. Thus generic code needs this even in kernel without CONFIG_BLOCK. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157270038074.4812.7980855544557488880.stgit@buzz Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-11-26Revert "vfs: properly and reliably lock f_pos in fdget_pos()"Linus Torvalds
This reverts commit 0be0ee71816b2b6725e2b4f32ad6726c9d729777. I was hoping it would be benign to switch over entirely to FMODE_STREAM, and we'd have just a couple of small fixups we'd need, but it looks like we're not quite there yet. While it worked fine on both my desktop and laptop, they are fairly similar in other respects, and run mostly the same loads. Kenneth Crudup reports that it seems to break both his vmware installation and the KDE upower service. In both cases apparently leading to timeouts due to waitinmg for the f_pos lock. There are a number of character devices in particular that definitely want stream-like behavior, but that currently don't get marked as streams, and as a result get the exclusion between concurrent read()/write() on the same file descriptor. Which doesn't work well for them. The most obvious example if this is /dev/console and /dev/tty, which use console_fops and tty_fops respectively (and ptmx_fops for the pty master side). It may be that it's just this that causes problems, but we clearly weren't ready yet. Because there's a number of other likely common cases that don't have llseek implementations and would seem to act as stream devices: /dev/fuse (fuse_dev_operations) /dev/mcelog (mce_chrdev_ops) /dev/mei0 (mei_fops) /dev/net/tun (tun_fops) /dev/nvme0 (nvme_dev_fops) /dev/tpm0 (tpm_fops) /proc/self/ns/mnt (ns_file_operations) /dev/snd/pcm* (snd_pcm_f_ops[]) and while some of these could be trivially automatically detected by the vfs layer when the character device is opened by just noticing that they have no read or write operations either, it often isn't that obvious. Some character devices most definitely do use the file position, even if they don't allow seeking: the firmware update code, for example, uses simple_read_from_buffer() that does use f_pos, but doesn't allow seeking back and forth. We'll revisit this when there's a better way to detect the problem and fix it (possibly with a coccinelle script to do more of the FMODE_STREAM annotations). Reported-by: Kenneth R. Crudup <kenny@panix.com> Cc: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-11-25Merge tag 'for-5.5/disk-revalidate-20191122' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull disk revalidation updates from Jens Axboe: "This continues the work that Jan Kara started to thoroughly cleanup and consolidate how we handle rescans and revalidations" * tag 'for-5.5/disk-revalidate-20191122' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: block: move clearing bd_invalidated into check_disk_size_change block: remove (__)blkdev_reread_part as an exported API block: fix bdev_disk_changed for non-partitioned devices block: move rescan_partitions to fs/block_dev.c block: merge invalidate_partitions into rescan_partitions block: refactor rescan_partitions
2019-11-25vfs: properly and reliably lock f_pos in fdget_pos()Linus Torvalds
fdget_pos() is used by file operations that will read and update f_pos: things like "read()", "write()" and "lseek()" (but not, for example, "pread()/pwrite" that get their file positions elsewhere). However, it had two separate escape clauses for this, because not everybody wants or needs serialization of the file position. The first and most obvious case is the "file descriptor doesn't have a position at all", ie a stream-like file. Except we didn't actually use FMODE_STREAM, but instead used FMODE_ATOMIC_POS. The reason for that was that FMODE_STREAM didn't exist back in the days, but also that we didn't want to mark all the special cases, so we only marked the ones that _required_ position atomicity according to POSIX - regular files and directories. The case one was intentionally lazy, but now that we _do_ have FMODE_STREAM we could and should just use it. With the change to use FMODE_STREAM, there are no remaining uses for FMODE_ATOMIC_POS, and all the code to set it is deleted. Any cases where we don't want the serialization because the driver (or subsystem) doesn't use the file position should just be updated to do "stream_open()". We've done that for all the obvious and common situations, we may need a few more. Quoting Kirill Smelkov in the original FMODE_STREAM thread (see link below for full email): "And I appreciate if people could help at least somehow with "getting rid of mixed case entirely" (i.e. always lock f_pos_lock on !FMODE_STREAM), because this transition starts to diverge from my particular use-case too far. To me it makes sense to do that transition as follows: - convert nonseekable_open -> stream_open via stream_open.cocci; - audit other nonseekable_open calls and convert left users that truly don't depend on position to stream_open; - extend stream_open.cocci to analyze alloc_file_pseudo as well (this will cover pipes and sockets), or maybe convert pipes and sockets to FMODE_STREAM manually; - extend stream_open.cocci to analyze file_operations that use no_llseek or noop_llseek, but do not use nonseekable_open or alloc_file_pseudo. This might find files that have stream semantic but are opened differently; - extend stream_open.cocci to analyze file_operations whose .read/.write do not use ppos at all (independently of how file was opened); - ... - after that remove FMODE_ATOMIC_POS and always take f_pos_lock if !FMODE_STREAM; - gather bug reports for deadlocked read/write and convert missed cases to FMODE_STREAM, probably extending stream_open.cocci along the road to catch similar cases i.e. always take f_pos_lock unless a file is explicitly marked as being stream, and try to find and cover all files that are streams" We have not done the "extend stream_open.cocci to analyze alloc_file_pseudo" as well, but the previous commit did manually handle the case of pipes and sockets. The other case where we can avoid locking f_pos is the "this file descriptor only has a single user and it is us, and thus there is no need to lock it". The second test was correct, although a bit subtle and worth just re-iterating here. There are two kinds of other sources of references to the same file descriptor: file descriptors that have been explicitly shared across fork() or with dup(), and file tables having elevated reference counts due to threading (or explicit file sharing with clone()). The first case would have incremented the file count explicitly, and in the second case the previous __fdget() would have incremented it for us and set the FDPUT_FPUT flag. But in both cases the file count would be greater than one, so the "file_count(file) > 1" test catches both situations. Also note that if file_count is 1, that also means that no other thread can have access to the file table, so there also cannot be races with concurrent calls to dup()/fork()/clone() that would increment the file count any other way. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20190413184404.GA13490@deco.navytux.spb.ru Cc: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com> Cc: Eic Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com> Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-11-14block: remove (__)blkdev_reread_part as an exported APIChristoph Hellwig
In general drivers should never mess with partition tables directly. Unfortunately s390 and loop do for somewhat historic reasons, but they can use bdev_disk_changed directly instead when we export it as they satisfy the sanity checks we have in __blkdev_reread_part. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com> [dasd] Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>