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2025-03-06watchdog/hardlockup/perf: Fix perf_event memory leakLi Huafei
During stress-testing, we found a kmemleak report for perf_event: unreferenced object 0xff110001410a33e0 (size 1328): comm "kworker/4:11", pid 288, jiffies 4294916004 hex dump (first 32 bytes): b8 be c2 3b 02 00 11 ff 22 01 00 00 00 00 ad de ...;...."....... f0 33 0a 41 01 00 11 ff f0 33 0a 41 01 00 11 ff .3.A.....3.A.... backtrace (crc 24eb7b3a): [<00000000e211b653>] kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0x269/0x2e0 [<000000009d0985fa>] perf_event_alloc+0x5f/0xcf0 [<00000000084ad4a2>] perf_event_create_kernel_counter+0x38/0x1b0 [<00000000fde96401>] hardlockup_detector_event_create+0x50/0xe0 [<0000000051183158>] watchdog_hardlockup_enable+0x17/0x70 [<00000000ac89727f>] softlockup_start_fn+0x15/0x40 ... Our stress test includes CPU online and offline cycles, and updating the watchdog configuration. After reading the code, I found that there may be a race between cleaning up perf_event after updating watchdog and disabling event when the CPU goes offline: CPU0 CPU1 CPU2 (update watchdog) (hotplug offline CPU1) ... _cpu_down(CPU1) cpus_read_lock() // waiting for cpu lock softlockup_start_all smp_call_on_cpu(CPU1) softlockup_start_fn ... watchdog_hardlockup_enable(CPU1) perf create E1 watchdog_ev[CPU1] = E1 cpus_read_unlock() cpus_write_lock() cpuhp_kick_ap_work(CPU1) cpuhp_thread_fun ... watchdog_hardlockup_disable(CPU1) watchdog_ev[CPU1] = NULL dead_event[CPU1] = E1 __lockup_detector_cleanup for each dead_events_mask release each dead_event /* * CPU1 has not been added to * dead_events_mask, then E1 * will not be released */ CPU1 -> dead_events_mask cpumask_clear(&dead_events_mask) // dead_events_mask is cleared, E1 is leaked In this case, the leaked perf_event E1 matches the perf_event leak reported by kmemleak. Due to the low probability of problem recurrence (only reported once), I added some hack delays in the code: static void __lockup_detector_reconfigure(void) { ... watchdog_hardlockup_start(); cpus_read_unlock(); + mdelay(100); /* * Must be called outside the cpus locked section to prevent * recursive locking in the perf code. ... } void watchdog_hardlockup_disable(unsigned int cpu) { ... perf_event_disable(event); this_cpu_write(watchdog_ev, NULL); this_cpu_write(dead_event, event); + mdelay(100); cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &dead_events_mask); atomic_dec(&watchdog_cpus); ... } void hardlockup_detector_perf_cleanup(void) { ... perf_event_release_kernel(event); per_cpu(dead_event, cpu) = NULL; } + mdelay(100); cpumask_clear(&dead_events_mask); } Then, simultaneously performing CPU on/off and switching watchdog, it is almost certain to reproduce this leak. The problem here is that releasing perf_event is not within the CPU hotplug read-write lock. Commit: 941154bd6937 ("watchdog/hardlockup/perf: Prevent CPU hotplug deadlock") introduced deferred release to solve the deadlock caused by calling get_online_cpus() when releasing perf_event. Later, commit: efe951d3de91 ("perf/x86: Fix perf,x86,cpuhp deadlock") removed the get_online_cpus() call on the perf_event release path to solve another deadlock problem. Therefore, it is now possible to move the release of perf_event back into the CPU hotplug read-write lock, and release the event immediately after disabling it. Fixes: 941154bd6937 ("watchdog/hardlockup/perf: Prevent CPU hotplug deadlock") Signed-off-by: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241021193004.308303-1-lihuafei1@huawei.com
2025-03-06iomap: Support SW-based atomic writesJohn Garry
Currently atomic write support requires dedicated HW support. This imposes a restriction on the filesystem that disk blocks need to be aligned and contiguously mapped to FS blocks to issue atomic writes. XFS has no method to guarantee FS block alignment for regular, non-RT files. As such, atomic writes are currently limited to 1x FS block there. To deal with the scenario that we are issuing an atomic write over misaligned or discontiguous data blocks - and raise the atomic write size limit - support a SW-based software emulated atomic write mode. For XFS, this SW-based atomic writes would use CoW support to issue emulated untorn writes. It is the responsibility of the FS to detect discontiguous atomic writes and switch to IOMAP_DIO_ATOMIC_SW mode and retry the write. Indeed, SW-based atomic writes could be used always when the mounted bdev does not support HW offload, but this strategy is not initially expected to be used. Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250303171120.2837067-6-john.g.garry@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-03-06iomap: Rename IOMAP_ATOMIC -> IOMAP_ATOMIC_HWJohn Garry
In future xfs will support a SW-based atomic write, so rename IOMAP_ATOMIC -> IOMAP_ATOMIC_HW to be clear which mode is being used. Also relocate setting of IOMAP_ATOMIC_HW to the write path in __iomap_dio_rw(), to be clear that this flag is only relevant to writes. Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250303171120.2837067-3-john.g.garry@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-03-06Merge branch 'vfs-6.15.shared.iomap' of ↵Christian Brauner
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Bring in iomap changes that xfs relies on. Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-03-06PCI: dwc: Add Rockchip to the RAS DES allowed vendor listNiklas Cassel
Add PCI_VENDOR_ID_ROCKCHIP to the list of RAS DES vendor specific IDs. Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225145657.944925-2-cassel@kernel.org [kwilczynski: commit log] Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
2025-03-06PCI: Add Rockchip Vendor IDShawn Lin
Move PCI_VENDOR_ID_ROCKCHIP from pci_endpoint_test.c to pci_ids.h and reuse it in pcie-rockchip-host.c. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250218092120.2322784-2-cassel@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
2025-03-06PCI: dwc: Add debugfs based Silicon Debug support for DWCShradha Todi
Add support to provide Silicon Debug interface to userspace. This set of debug registers are part of the RAS DES feature present in DesignWare PCIe controllers. Co-developed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Shradha Todi <shradha.t@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com> Tested-by: Hrishikesh Deleep <hrishikesh.d@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250221131548.59616-4-shradha.t@samsung.com [kwilczynski: commit log, tidy up Kconfig and drop "default y", tidy up code comments, squashed patch that fixes a NULL pointer dereference when debugfs is already unavailable during clean-up from https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20250225171239.19574-2-manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org, refactor dwc_pcie_debugfs_init() to not return errors, squashed patch that changes how lack of the RAS DES capability is handled from https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20250304151814.6xu7cbpwpqrvcad5@thinkpad] Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
2025-03-06gpiolib: fix kerneldocBartosz Golaszewski
Add missing '@' to the kernel doc for the new of_node_instance_match field of struct gpio_chip. Fixes: bd3ce71078bd ("gpiolib: of: Handle threecell GPIO chips") Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250305203929.70283b9b@canb.auug.org.au/ Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305094939.40011-1-brgl@bgdev.pl Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
2025-03-05include/linux/log2.h: mark is_power_of_2() with __always_inlineSu Hui
When building kernel with randconfig, there is an error: In function `kvm_is_cr4_bit_set',inlined from `kvm_update_cpuid_runtime' at arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c:310:9: include/linux/compiler_types.h:542:38: error: call to `__compiletime_assert_380' declared with attribute error: BUILD_BUG_ON failed: !is_power_of_2(cr4_bit). '!is_power_of_2(X86_CR4_OSXSAVE)' is False, but gcc treats is_power_of_2() as non-inline function and a compilation error happens. Fix this by marking is_power_of_2() with __always_inline. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250221071624.1356899-1-suhui@nfschina.com Signed-off-by: Su Hui <suhui@nfschina.com> Cc: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-05NFS: fix nfs_release_folio() to not deadlock via kcompactd writebackMike Snitzer
Add PF_KCOMPACTD flag and current_is_kcompactd() helper to check for it so nfs_release_folio() can skip calling nfs_wb_folio() from kcompactd. Otherwise NFS can deadlock waiting for kcompactd enduced writeback which recurses back to NFS (which triggers writeback to NFSD via NFS loopback mount on the same host, NFSD blocks waiting for XFS's call to __filemap_get_folio): 6070.550357] INFO: task kcompactd0:58 blocked for more than 4435 seconds. {--- [58] "kcompactd0" [<0>] folio_wait_bit+0xe8/0x200 [<0>] folio_wait_writeback+0x2b/0x80 [<0>] nfs_wb_folio+0x80/0x1b0 [nfs] [<0>] nfs_release_folio+0x68/0x130 [nfs] [<0>] split_huge_page_to_list_to_order+0x362/0x840 [<0>] migrate_pages_batch+0x43d/0xb90 [<0>] migrate_pages_sync+0x9a/0x240 [<0>] migrate_pages+0x93c/0x9f0 [<0>] compact_zone+0x8e2/0x1030 [<0>] compact_node+0xdb/0x120 [<0>] kcompactd+0x121/0x2e0 [<0>] kthread+0xcf/0x100 [<0>] ret_from_fork+0x31/0x40 [<0>] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 ---} [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250225022002.26141-1-snitzer@kernel.org Fixes: 96780ca55e3c ("NFS: fix up nfs_release_folio() to try to release the page") Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-05mm/hugetlb: wait for hugetlb folios to be freedGe Yang
Since the introduction of commit c77c0a8ac4c52 ("mm/hugetlb: defer freeing of huge pages if in non-task context"), which supports deferring the freeing of hugetlb pages, the allocation of contiguous memory through cma_alloc() may fail probabilistically. In the CMA allocation process, if it is found that the CMA area is occupied by in-use hugetlb folios, these in-use hugetlb folios need to be migrated to another location. When there are no available hugetlb folios in the free hugetlb pool during the migration of in-use hugetlb folios, new folios are allocated from the buddy system. A temporary state is set on the newly allocated folio. Upon completion of the hugetlb folio migration, the temporary state is transferred from the new folios to the old folios. Normally, when the old folios with the temporary state are freed, it is directly released back to the buddy system. However, due to the deferred freeing of hugetlb pages, the PageBuddy() check fails, ultimately leading to the failure of cma_alloc(). Here is a simplified call trace illustrating the process: cma_alloc() ->__alloc_contig_migrate_range() // Migrate in-use hugetlb folios ->unmap_and_move_huge_page() ->folio_putback_hugetlb() // Free old folios ->test_pages_isolated() ->__test_page_isolated_in_pageblock() ->PageBuddy(page) // Check if the page is in buddy To resolve this issue, we have implemented a function named wait_for_freed_hugetlb_folios(). This function ensures that the hugetlb folios are properly released back to the buddy system after their migration is completed. By invoking wait_for_freed_hugetlb_folios() before calling PageBuddy(), we ensure that PageBuddy() will succeed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1739936804-18199-1-git-send-email-yangge1116@126.com Fixes: c77c0a8ac4c5 ("mm/hugetlb: defer freeing of huge pages if in non-task context") Signed-off-by: Ge Yang <yangge1116@126.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-05net: phy: remove remaining PHY package related definitions from phy.hHeiner Kallweit
Move definition of struct phy_package_shared to phy_package.c, and move remaining PHY package related declarations from phy.h to phylib.h, thus making them accessible for PHY drivers only. Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/211e14b6-e2f8-43d7-b533-3628ec548456@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-05net: phy: move PHY package related code from phy.h to phy_package.cHeiner Kallweit
Move PHY package related inline functions from phy.h to phy_package.c. While doing so remove locked versions phy_package_read() and phy_package_write() which have no user. Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/a4518379-7a5d-45f3-831c-b7fde6512c65@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-05net: stmmac: configure SerDes on mac_finishChoong Yong Liang
SerDes will configure according to the provided interface mode after finish a major reconfiguration of the interface mode. Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Choong Yong Liang <yong.liang.choong@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250227121522.1802832-5-yong.liang.choong@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-05arch: x86: add IPC mailbox accessor function and add SoC register accessDavid E. Box
- Exports intel_pmc_ipc() for host access to the PMC IPC mailbox - Enables the host to access specific SoC registers through the PMC firmware using IPC commands. This access method is necessary for registers that are not available through direct Memory-Mapped I/O (MMIO), which is used for other accessible parts of the PMC. Signed-off-by: David E. Box <david.e.box@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Qin <chao.qin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Choong Yong Liang <yong.liang.choong@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250227121522.1802832-4-yong.liang.choong@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-05ASoC: Merge up fixesMark Brown
Merge branch 'for-6.14' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into asoc-6.15 to avoid a bunch of add/add conflicts.
2025-03-05fs/pipe: remove buggy and unused 'helper' functionLinus Torvalds
While looking for incorrect users of the pipe head/tail fields (see commit c27c66afc449: "fs/pipe: Fix pipe_occupancy() with 16-bit indexes"), I found a bug in pipe_discard_from() that looked entirely broken. However, the fix is trivial: this buggy function isn't actually called by anything, so let's just remove it ASAP. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-05file: add fput and file_ref_put routines optimized for use when closing a fdMateusz Guzik
Vast majority of the time closing a file descriptor also operates on the last reference, where a regular fput usage will result in 2 atomics. This can be changed to only suffer 1. See commentary above file_ref_put_close() for more information. Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305123644.554845-2-mjguzik@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-03-05include/linux/pipe_fs_i: Add htmldoc annotation for "head_tail" memberK Prateek Nayak
Add htmldoc annotation for the newly introduced "head_tail" member describing it to be a union of the pipe_inode_info's @head and @tail members. Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250305204609.5e64768e@canb.auug.org.au/ Fixes: 3d252160b818 ("fs/pipe: Read pipe->{head,tail} atomically outside pipe->mutex") Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-05fs/pipe: Fix pipe_occupancy() with 16-bit indexesLinus Torvalds
The pipe_occupancy() logic implicitly relied on the natural unsigned modulo arithmetic in C, but that doesn't work for the new 'pipe_index_t' case, since any arithmetic will be done in 'int' (and here we had also made it 'unsigned int' due to the function call boundary). So make the modulo arithmetic explicit by casting the result to the proper type. Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com> Cc: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org> Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wjyHsGLx=rxg6PKYBNkPYAejgo7=CbyL3=HGLZLsAaJFQ@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: 3d252160b818 ("fs/pipe: Read pipe->{head,tail} atomically outside pipe->mutex") Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-05treewide: fix typo 'unsigned __init128' -> 'unsigned __int128'Vincent Mailhol
"int" was misspelled as "init" the code comments in the bits.h and const.h files. Fix the typo. CC: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-03-05gpio: Hide valid_mask from direct assignmentsMatti Vaittinen
The valid_mask member of the struct gpio_chip is unconditionally written by the GPIO core at driver registration. Current documentation does not mention this but just says the valid_mask is used if it's not NULL. This lured me to try populating it directly in the GPIO driver probe instead of using the init_valid_mask() callback. It took some retries with different bitmaps and eventually a bit of code-reading to understand why the valid_mask was not obeyed. I could've avoided this trial and error if the valid_mask was hidden in the struct gpio_device instead of being a visible member of the struct gpio_chip. Help the next developer who decides to directly populate the valid_mask in struct gpio_chip by hiding the valid_mask in struct gpio_device and keep it internal to the GPIO core. Suggested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4547ca90d910d60cab3d56d864d59ddde47a5e93.1741180097.git.mazziesaccount@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
2025-03-05gpio: Add a valid_mask getterMatti Vaittinen
The valid_mask member of the struct gpio_chip is unconditionally written by the GPIO core at driver registration. It shouldn't be directly populated by drivers. This can be prevented by moving it from the struct gpio_chip to struct gpio_device, which is internal to the GPIO core. As a preparatory step, provide a getter function which can be used by those drivers which need the valid_mask information. Signed-off-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/026f9d78502eca883bfe3faeb684e23d5d6c5e84.1741180097.git.mazziesaccount@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
2025-03-05posix-clock: Store file pointer in struct posix_clock_contextWojtek Wasko
File descriptor based pc_clock_*() operations of dynamic posix clocks have access to the file pointer and implement permission checks in the generic code before invoking the relevant dynamic clock callback. Character device operations (open, read, poll, ioctl) do not implement a generic permission control and the dynamic clock callbacks have no access to the file pointer to implement them. Extend struct posix_clock_context with a struct file pointer and initialize it in posix_clock_open(), so that all dynamic clock callbacks can access it. Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Wojtek Wasko <wwasko@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2025-03-05pidfs: record exit code and cgroupid at exitChristian Brauner
Record the exit code and cgroupid in release_task() and stash in struct pidfs_exit_info so it can be retrieved even after the task has been reaped. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305-work-pidfs-kill_on_last_close-v3-5-c8c3d8361705@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-03-05fscrypt: Change fscrypt_encrypt_pagecache_blocks() to take a folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
ext4 and ceph already have a folio to pass; f2fs needs to be properly converted but this will do for now. This removes a reference to page->index and page->mapping as well as removing a call to compound_head(). Signed-off-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304170224.523141-1-willy@infradead.org Acked-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-03-05VFS: Change vfs_mkdir() to return the dentry.NeilBrown
vfs_mkdir() does not guarantee to leave the child dentry hashed or make it positive on success, and in many such cases the filesystem had to use a different dentry which it can now return. This patch changes vfs_mkdir() to return the dentry provided by the filesystems which is hashed and positive when provided. This reduces the number of cases where the resulting dentry is not positive to a handful which don't deserve extra efforts. The only callers of vfs_mkdir() which are interested in the resulting inode are in-kernel filesystem clients: cachefiles, nfsd, smb/server. The only filesystems that don't reliably provide the inode are: - kernfs, tracefs which these clients are unlikely to be interested in - cifs in some configurations would need to do a lookup to find the created inode, but doesn't. cifs cannot be exported via NFS, is unlikely to be used by cachefiles, and smb/server only has a soft requirement for the inode, so this is unlikely to be a problem in practice. - hostfs, nfs, cifs may need to do a lookup (rarely for NFS) and it is possible for a race to make that lookup fail. Actual failure is unlikely and providing callers handle negative dentries graceful they will fail-safe. So this patch removes the lookup code in nfsd and smb/server and adjusts them to fail safe if a negative dentry is provided: - cache-files already fails safe by restarting the task from the top - it still does with this change, though it no longer calls cachefiles_put_directory() as that will crash if the dentry is negative. - nfsd reports "Server-fault" which it what it used to do if the lookup failed. This will never happen on any file-systems that it can actually export, so this is of no consequence. I removed the fh_update() call as that is not needed and out-of-place. A subsequent nfsd_create_setattr() call will call fh_update() when needed. - smb/server only wants the inode to call ksmbd_smb_inherit_owner() which updates ->i_uid (without calling notify_change() or similar) which can be safely skipping on cifs (I hope). If a different dentry is returned, the first one is put. If necessary the fact that it is new can be determined by comparing pointers. A new dentry will certainly have a new pointer (as the old is put after the new is obtained). Similarly if an error is returned (via ERR_PTR()) the original dentry is put. Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227013949.536172-7-neilb@suse.de Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-03-05nfs: change mkdir inode_operation to return alternate dentry if needed.NeilBrown
mkdir now allows a different dentry to be returned which is sometimes relevant for nfs. This patch changes the nfs_rpc_ops mkdir op to return a dentry, and passes that back to the caller. The mkdir nfs_rpc_op will return NULL if the original dentry should be used. This matches the mkdir inode_operation. nfs4_do_create() is duplicated to nfs4_do_mkdir() which is changed to handle the specifics of directories. Consequently the current special handling for directories is removed from nfs4_do_create() Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227013949.536172-6-neilb@suse.de Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-03-05mm/slab: call kmalloc_noprof() unconditionally in kmalloc_array_noprof()Ye Bin
If 'n' or 'size' isn't builtin constant, we used to call __kmalloc() before commit 7bd230a26648 ("mm/slab: enable slab allocation tagging for kmalloc and friends"), which inadvertedly changed both paths to kmalloc_noprof(). As Harry Yoo points out we can just call kmalloc_noprof() unconditionally. If the compiler knows n and size are constants it doesn't guarantee that bytes will be also seen as constant, and that is the important test in kmalloc_noprof() anyway, so we can just defer to it always. [ vbabka@suse.cz: change as Harry suggested and adjust commit log ] Fixes: 7bd230a26648 ("mm/slab: enable slab allocation tagging for kmalloc and friends") Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2025-03-04Merge branches 'docs.2025.02.04a', 'lazypreempt.2025.03.04a', ↵Boqun Feng
'misc.2025.03.04a', 'srcu.2025.02.05a' and 'torture.2025.02.05a'
2025-03-04rcu: Use _full() API to debug synchronize_rcu()Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
Switch for using of get_state_synchronize_rcu_full() and poll_state_synchronize_rcu_full() pair to debug a normal synchronize_rcu() call. Just using "not" full APIs to identify if a grace period is passed or not might lead to a false-positive kernel splat. It can happen, because get_state_synchronize_rcu() compresses both normal and expedited states into one single unsigned long value, so a poll_state_synchronize_rcu() can miss GP-completion when synchronize_rcu()/synchronize_rcu_expedited() concurrently run. To address this, switch to poll_state_synchronize_rcu_full() and get_state_synchronize_rcu_full() APIs, which use separate variables for expedited and normal states. Reported-by: cheung wall <zzqq0103.hey@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Z5ikQeVmVdsWQrdD@pc636/T/ Fixes: 988f569ae041 ("rcu: Reduce synchronize_rcu() latency") Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227131613.52683-3-urezki@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
2025-03-04Flush console log from kernel_power_off()Paul E. McKenney
Kernels built with CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y can lose significant console output and shutdown time, which hides shutdown-time RCU issues from rcutorture. Therefore, make pr_flush() public and invoke it after then last print in kernel_power_off(). [ paulmck: Apply John Ogness feedback. ] [ paulmck: Appy Sebastian Andrzej Siewior feedback. ] [ paulmck: Apply kernel test robot feedback. ] Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5f743488-dc2a-4f19-bdda-cf50b9314832@paulmck-laptop Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
2025-03-04rcu-tasks: Move RCU Tasks self-tests to core_initcall()Paul E. McKenney
The timer and hrtimer softirq processing has moved to dedicated threads for kernels built with CONFIG_IRQ_FORCED_THREADING=y. This results in timers not expiring until later in early boot, which in turn causes the RCU Tasks self-tests to hang in kernels built with CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=y, which further causes the entire kernel to hang. One fix would be to make timers work during this time, but there are no known users of RCU Tasks grace periods during that time, so no justification for the added complexity. Not yet, anyway. This commit therefore moves the call to rcu_init_tasks_generic() from kernel_init_freeable() to a core_initcall(). This works because the timer and hrtimer kthreads are created at early_initcall() time. Fixes: 49a17639508c3 ("softirq: Use a dedicated thread for timer wakeups on PREEMPT_RT.") Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: <linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org> Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
2025-03-04ppp: use IFF_NO_QUEUE in virtual interfacesQingfang Deng
For PPPoE, PPTP, and PPPoL2TP, the start_xmit() function directly forwards packets to the underlying network stack and never returns anything other than 1. So these interfaces do not require a qdisc, and the IFF_NO_QUEUE flag should be set. Introduces a direct_xmit flag in struct ppp_channel to indicate when IFF_NO_QUEUE should be applied. The flag is set in ppp_connect_channel() for relevant protocols. While at it, remove the usused latency member from struct ppp_channel. Signed-off-by: Qingfang Deng <dqfext@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250301135517.695809-1-dqfext@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-04PCI: hotplug: Inline pci_hp_{create,remove}_module_link()Lukas Wunner
For no apparent reason, the pci_hp_{create,remove}_module_link() helpers live in slot.c, even though they're only called from two functions in pci_hotplug_core.c. Inline the helpers to reduce code size and number of exported symbols. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c207f03cfe32ae9002d9b453001a1dd63d9ab3fb.1740501868.git.lukas@wunner.de Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2025-03-04PCI: hotplug: Drop superfluous pci_hotplug_slot_listLukas Wunner
The PCI hotplug core keeps a list of all registered slots. Its sole purpose is to WARN() on slot removal if another slot is using the same name. But this can never happen because already on slot creation, an error is returned and multiple messages are emitted if a slot's name is duplicated: pci_hp_register() __pci_hp_register() __pci_hp_initialize() pci_create_slot() kobject_init_and_add() kobject_add_varg() kobject_add_internal() create_dir() sysfs_create_dir_ns() kernfs_create_dir_ns() sysfs_warn_dup() pr_warn("cannot create duplicate filename ...") pr_err("%s failed for %s with -EEXIST, ..."); Drop the superfluous list. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/603735bc50eb370bc7f1c358441ac671360bab25.1740501868.git.lukas@wunner.de Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2025-03-04ACPI: platform_profile: Add support for hidden choicesMario Limonciello
When two drivers don't support all the same profiles the legacy interface only exports the common profiles. This causes problems for cases where one driver uses low-power but another uses quiet because the result is that neither is exported to sysfs. To allow two drivers to disagree, add support for "hidden choices". Hidden choices are platform profiles that a driver supports to be compatible with the platform profile of another driver. Fixes: 688834743d67 ("ACPI: platform_profile: Allow multiple handlers") Reported-by: Antheas Kapenekakis <lkml@antheas.dev> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/platform-driver-x86/e64b771e-3255-42ad-9257-5b8fc6c24ac9@gmx.de/T/#mc068042dd29df36c16c8af92664860fc4763974b Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Tested-by: Antheas Kapenekakis <lkml@antheas.dev> Tested-by: Derek J. Clark <derekjohn.clark@gmail.com> Acked-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250228170155.2623386-2-superm1@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-03-04x86/preempt: Move preempt count to percpu hot sectionBrian Gerst
No functional change. Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250303165246.2175811-4-brgerst@gmail.com
2025-03-04percpu: Introduce percpu hot sectionBrian Gerst
Add a subsection to the percpu data for frequently accessed variables that should remain cached on each processor. These varables should not be accessed from other processors to avoid cacheline bouncing. This will replace the pcpu_hot struct on x86, and open up similar functionality to other architectures and the kernel core. Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250303165246.2175811-2-brgerst@gmail.com
2025-03-04Merge branch 'x86/asm' into x86/core, to pick up dependent commitsIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-03-04fs/pipe: Read pipe->{head,tail} atomically outside pipe->mutexLinus Torvalds
pipe_readable(), pipe_writable(), and pipe_poll() can read "pipe->head" and "pipe->tail" outside of "pipe->mutex" critical section. When the head and the tail are read individually in that order, there is a window for interruption between the two reads in which both the head and the tail can be updated by concurrent readers and writers. One of the problematic scenarios observed with hackbench running multiple groups on a large server on a particular pipe inode is as follows: pipe->head = 36 pipe->tail = 36 hackbench-118762 [057] ..... 1029.550548: pipe_write: *wakes up: pipe not full* hackbench-118762 [057] ..... 1029.550548: pipe_write: head: 36 -> 37 [tail: 36] hackbench-118762 [057] ..... 1029.550548: pipe_write: *wake up next reader 118740* hackbench-118762 [057] ..... 1029.550548: pipe_write: *wake up next writer 118768* hackbench-118768 [206] ..... 1029.55055X: pipe_write: *writer wakes up* hackbench-118768 [206] ..... 1029.55055X: pipe_write: head = READ_ONCE(pipe->head) [37] ... CPU 206 interrupted (exact wakeup was not traced but 118768 did read head at 37 in traces) hackbench-118740 [057] ..... 1029.550558: pipe_read: *reader wakes up: pipe is not empty* hackbench-118740 [057] ..... 1029.550558: pipe_read: tail: 36 -> 37 [head = 37] hackbench-118740 [057] ..... 1029.550559: pipe_read: *pipe is empty; wakeup writer 118768* hackbench-118740 [057] ..... 1029.550559: pipe_read: *sleeps* hackbench-118766 [185] ..... 1029.550592: pipe_write: *New writer comes in* hackbench-118766 [185] ..... 1029.550592: pipe_write: head: 37 -> 38 [tail: 37] hackbench-118766 [185] ..... 1029.550592: pipe_write: *wakes up reader 118766* hackbench-118740 [185] ..... 1029.550598: pipe_read: *reader wakes up; pipe not empty* hackbench-118740 [185] ..... 1029.550599: pipe_read: tail: 37 -> 38 [head: 38] hackbench-118740 [185] ..... 1029.550599: pipe_read: *pipe is empty* hackbench-118740 [185] ..... 1029.550599: pipe_read: *reader sleeps; wakeup writer 118768* ... CPU 206 switches back to writer hackbench-118768 [206] ..... 1029.550601: pipe_write: tail = READ_ONCE(pipe->tail) [38] hackbench-118768 [206] ..... 1029.550601: pipe_write: pipe_full()? (u32)(37 - 38) >= 16? Yes hackbench-118768 [206] ..... 1029.550601: pipe_write: *writer goes back to sleep* [ Tasks 118740 and 118768 can then indefinitely wait on each other. ] The unsigned arithmetic in pipe_occupancy() wraps around when "pipe->tail > pipe->head" leading to pipe_full() returning true despite the pipe being empty. The case of genuine wraparound of "pipe->head" is handled since pipe buffer has data allowing readers to make progress until the pipe->tail wraps too after which the reader will wakeup a sleeping writer, however, mistaking the pipe to be full when it is in fact empty can lead to readers and writers waiting on each other indefinitely. This issue became more problematic and surfaced as a hang in hackbench after the optimization in commit aaec5a95d596 ("pipe_read: don't wake up the writer if the pipe is still full") significantly reduced the number of spurious wakeups of writers that had previously helped mask the issue. To avoid missing any updates between the reads of "pipe->head" and "pipe->write", unionize the two with a single unsigned long "pipe->head_tail" member that can be loaded atomically. Using "pipe->head_tail" to read the head and the tail ensures the lockless checks do not miss any updates to the head or the tail and since those two are only updated under "pipe->mutex", it ensures that the head is always ahead of, or equal to the tail resulting in correct calculations. [ prateek: commit log, testing on x86 platforms. ] Reported-and-debugged-by: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/e813814e-7094-4673-bc69-731af065a0eb@amd.com/ Reported-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Z8Wn0nTvevLRG_4m@example.org/ Fixes: 8cefc107ca54 ("pipe: Use head and tail pointers for the ring, not cursor and length") Tested-by: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Tested-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-04Coresight: Add Coresight TMC Control Unit driverJie Gan
The Coresight TMC Control Unit hosts miscellaneous configuration registers which control various features related to TMC ETR sink. Based on the trace ID, which is programmed in the related CTCU ATID register of a specific ETR, trace data with that trace ID gets into the ETR buffer, while other trace data gets dropped. Enabling source device sets one bit of the ATID register based on source device's trace ID. Disabling source device resets the bit according to the source device's trace ID. Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jie Gan <quic_jiegan@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250303032931.2500935-10-quic_jiegan@quicinc.com
2025-03-04Coresight: Change to read the trace ID from coresight_pathJie Gan
The source device can directly read the trace ID from the coresight_path which result in etm_read_alloc_trace_id and etm4_read_alloc_trace_id being deleted. Co-developed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jie Gan <quic_jiegan@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250303032931.2500935-7-quic_jiegan@quicinc.com
2025-03-04Coresight: Introduce a new struct coresight_pathJie Gan
Introduce a new strcuture, 'struct coresight_path', to store the data that utilized by the devices in the path. The coresight_path will be built/released by coresight_build_path/coresight_release_path functions. Signed-off-by: Jie Gan <quic_jiegan@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250303032931.2500935-5-quic_jiegan@quicinc.com
2025-03-04mm: Remove wait_on_page_locked()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
This compatibility wrapper has no callers left, so remove it. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-03-04mm: Remove grab_cache_page_write_begin()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
All callers have now been converted to use folios, so remove this compatibility wrapper. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-03-04mm: Remove wait_for_stable_page()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
The last caller has been converted to call folio_wait_stable(), so we can remove this wrapper. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-03-04Merge tag 'wireless-next-2025-03-04-v2' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next Johannes Berg says: ==================== First 6.15 material: * cfg80211/mac80211 - remove cooked monitor support - strict mode for better AP testing - basic EPCS support - OMI RX bandwidth reduction support * rtw88 - preparation for RTL8814AU support * rtw89 - use wiphy_lock/wiphy_work - preparations for MLO - BT-Coex improvements - regulatory support in firmware files * iwlwifi - preparations for the new iwlmld sub-driver * tag 'wireless-next-2025-03-04-v2' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next: (128 commits) wifi: iwlwifi: remove mld/roc.c wifi: mac80211: refactor populating mesh related fields in sinfo wifi: cfg80211: reorg sinfo structure elements for mesh wifi: iwlwifi: Fix spelling mistake "Increate" -> "Increase" wifi: iwlwifi: add Debug Host Command APIs wifi: iwlwifi: add IWL_MAX_NUM_IGTKS macro wifi: iwlwifi: add OMI bandwidth reduction APIs wifi: iwlwifi: remove mvm prefix from iwl_mvm_d3_end_notif wifi: iwlwifi: remember if the UATS table was read successfully wifi: iwlwifi: export iwl_get_lari_config_bitmap wifi: iwlwifi: add support for external 32 KHz clock wifi: iwlwifi: mld: add a debug level for EHT prints wifi: iwlwifi: mld: add a debug level for PTP prints wifi: iwlwifi: remove mvm prefix from iwl_mvm_esr_mode_notif wifi: iwlwifi: use 0xff instead of 0xffffffff for invalid wifi: iwlwifi: location api cleanup wifi: cfg80211: expose update timestamp to drivers wifi: mac80211: add ieee80211_iter_chan_contexts_mtx wifi: mac80211: fix integer overflow in hwmp_route_info_get() wifi: mac80211: Fix possible integer promotion issue ... ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250304125605.127914-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-04ftrace: Add print_function_args()Sven Schnelle
Add a function to decode argument types with the help of BTF. Will be used to display arguments in the function and function graph tracer. It can only handle simply arguments and up to FTRACE_REGS_MAX_ARGS number of arguments. When it hits a max, it will print ", ...": page_to_skb(vi=0xffff8d53842dc980, rq=0xffff8d53843a0800, page=0xfffffc2e04337c00, offset=6160, len=64, truesize=1536, ...) And if it hits an argument that is not recognized, it will print the raw value and the type of argument it is: make_vfsuid(idmap=0xffffffff87f99db8, fs_userns=0xffffffff87e543c0, kuid=0x0 (STRUCT)) __pti_set_user_pgtbl(pgdp=0xffff8d5384ab47f8, pgd=0x110e74067 (STRUCT)) Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Donglin Peng <dolinux.peng@gmail.com> Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian@huaweicloud.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250227185822.639418500@goodmis.org Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-03-04Coresight: Add trace_id function to retrieving the trace IDJie Gan
Add 'trace_id' function pointer in coresight_ops. It's responsible for retrieving the device's trace ID. Co-developed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jie Gan <quic_jiegan@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250303032931.2500935-3-quic_jiegan@quicinc.com