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Some users of hrtimer need to change the callback function after the
initial setup. They write to hrtimer::function directly.
That's not safe under all circumstances as the write is lockless and a
concurrent timer expiry might end up using the wrong function pointer.
Introduce hrtimer_update_function(), which also performs runtime checks
whether it is safe to modify the callback.
This allows to make hrtimer::function private once all users are converted.
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20a937b0ae09ad54b5b6d86eabead7c570f1b72e.1730386209.git.namcao@linutronix.de
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The hrtimer_init*() API is replaced by hrtimer_setup*() variants to
initialize the timer including the callback function at once.
hrtimer_init_sleeper_on_stack() does not need user to setup the callback
function separately, so a new variant would not be strictly necessary.
Nonetheless, to keep the naming convention consistent, introduce
hrtimer_setup_sleeper_on_stack(). hrtimer_init_on_stack() will be removed
once all users are converted.
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/7b5e18e6dd0ace9eaa211201528cb9dc23752454.1730386209.git.namcao@linutronix.de
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To initialize hrtimer on stack, hrtimer_init_on_stack() needs to be called
and also hrtimer::function must be set. This is error-prone and awkward to
use.
Introduce hrtimer_setup_on_stack() which does both of these things, so that
users of hrtimer can be simplified.
The new setup function also has a sanity check for the provided function
pointer. If NULL, a warning is emitted and a dummy callback installed.
hrtimer_init_on_stack() will be removed as soon as all of its users have
been converted to the new function.
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/4b05e2ab3a82c517adf67fabc0f0cd8fe118b97c.1730386209.git.namcao@linutronix.de
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To initialize hrtimer, hrtimer_init() needs to be called and also
hrtimer::function must be set. This is error-prone and awkward to use.
Introduce hrtimer_setup() which does both of these things, so that users of
hrtimer can be simplified.
The new setup function also has a sanity check for the provided function
pointer. If NULL, a warning is emitted and a dummy callback installed.
hrtimer_init() will be removed as soon as all of its users have been
converted to the new function.
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/5057c1ddbfd4b92033cd93d37fe38e6b069d5ba6.1730386209.git.namcao@linutronix.de
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hrtimer_init*_on_stack() is not covered by tracing when
CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS=y.
Rework the functions similar to hrtimer_init() and hrtimer_init_sleeper()
so that the hrtimer_init() tracepoint is unconditionally available.
The rework makes hrtimer_init_sleeper() unused. Delete it.
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/74528e8abf2bb96e8bee85ffacbf14e15cf89f0d.1730386209.git.namcao@linutronix.de
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Now that the SIG_IGN problem is solved in the core code, the alarmtimer
callbacks do not require a return value anymore.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241105064214.318837272@linutronix.de
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Now that ignored posix timer signals are requeued and the timers are
rearmed on signal delivery the workaround to keep such timers alive and
self rearm them is not longer required.
Remove the relevant hacks and the not longer required return values from
the related functions. The alarm timer workarounds will be cleaned up in a
separate step.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241105064214.187239060@linutronix.de
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Queue posixtimers which have their signal ignored on the ignored list:
1) When the timer fires and the signal has SIG_IGN set
2) When SIG_IGN is installed via sigaction() and a timer signal
is already queued
This only happens when the signal is for a valid timer, which delivered the
signal in periodic mode. One-shot timer signals are correctly dropped.
Due to the lock order constraints (sighand::siglock nests inside
timer::lock) the signal code cannot access any of the timer fields which
are relevant to make this decision, e.g. timer::it_status.
This is addressed by establishing a protection scheme which requires to
lock both locks on the timer side for modifying decision fields in the
timer struct and therefore makes it possible for the signal delivery to
evaluate with only sighand:siglock being held:
1) Move the NULLification of timer->it_signal into the sighand::siglock
protected section of timer_delete() and check timer::it_signal in the
code path which determines whether the signal is dropped or queued on
the ignore list.
This ensures that a deleted timer cannot be moved onto the ignore
list, which would prevent it from being freed on exit() as it is not
longer in the process' posix timer list.
If the timer got moved to the ignored list before deletion then it is
removed from the ignored list under sighand lock in timer_delete().
2) Provide a new timer::it_sig_periodic flag, which gets set in the
signal queue path with both timer and sighand locks held if the timer
is actually in periodic mode at expiry time.
The ignore list code checks this flag under sighand::siglock and drops
the signal when it is not set.
If it is set, then the signal is moved to the ignored list independent
of the actual state of the timer.
When the signal is un-ignored later then the signal is moved back to
the signal queue. On signal delivery the posix timer side decides
about dropping the signal if the timer was re-armed, dis-armed or
deleted based on the signal sequence counter check.
If the thread/process exits then not yet delivered signals are
discarded which means the reference of the timer containing the
sigqueue is dropped and frees the timer.
This is way cheaper than requiring all code paths to lock
sighand::siglock of the target thread/process on any modification of
timer::it_status or going all the way and removing pending signals
from the signal queues on every rearm, disarm or delete operation.
So the protection scheme here is that on the timer side both timer::lock
and sighand::siglock have to be held for modifying
timer::it_signal
timer::it_sig_periodic
which means that on the signal side holding sighand::siglock is enough to
evaluate these fields.
In posixtimer_deliver_signal() holding timer::lock is sufficient to do the
sequence validation against timer::it_signal_seq because a concurrent
expiry is waiting on timer::lock to be released.
This completes the SIG_IGN handling and such timers are not longer self
rearmed which avoids pointless wakeups.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241105064214.120756416@linutronix.de
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To handle posix timer signals on sigaction(SIG_IGN) properly, the timers
will be queued on a separate ignored list.
Add the necessary cleanup code for timer_delete() and exit_itimers().
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241105064213.987530588@linutronix.de
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To prepare for handling posix timer signals on sigaction(SIG_IGN) properly,
add a list to task::signal.
This list will be used to queue posix timers so their signal can be
requeued when SIG_IGN is lifted later.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241105064213.920101900@linutronix.de
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The posix timer signal handling uses siginfo::si_sys_private for handling
the sequence counter check. That indirection is not longer required and the
sequence count value at signal queueing time can be stored in struct
k_itimer itself.
This removes the requirement of treating siginfo::si_sys_private special as
it's now always zero as the kernel does not touch it anymore.
Suggested-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241105064213.852619866@linutronix.de
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Remove the leftovers of sigqueue preallocation as it's not longer used.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241105064213.786506636@linutronix.de
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To cure the SIG_IGN handling for posix interval timers, the preallocated
sigqueue needs to be embedded into struct k_itimer to prevent life time
races of all sorts.
Now that the prerequisites are in place, embed the sigqueue into struct
k_itimer and fixup the relevant usage sites.
Aside of preparing for proper SIG_IGN handling, this spares an extra
allocation.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241105064213.719695194@linutronix.de
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In preparation for handling ignored posix timer signals correctly and
embedding the sigqueue struct into struct k_itimer, hand down a pointer to
the sigqueue struct into posix_timer_deliver_signal() instead of just
having a boolean flag.
No functional change.
Suggested-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241105064213.652658158@linutronix.de
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To handle posix timers which have their signal ignored via SIG_IGN properly
it is required to requeue a ignored signal for delivery when SIG_IGN is
lifted so the timer gets rearmed.
Split the required code out of send_sigqueue() so it can be reused in
context of sigaction().
While at it rename send_sigqueue() to posixtimer_send_sigqueue() so its
clear what this is about.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241105064213.586453412@linutronix.de
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instead of re-evaluating the signal delivery mode everywhere.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241105064213.519086500@linutronix.de
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To cure the SIG_IGN handling for posix interval timers, the preallocated
sigqueue needs to be embedded into struct k_itimer to prevent life time
races of all sorts.
Provide a new function to initialize the embedded sigqueue to prepare for
that.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241105064213.450427515@linutronix.de
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To cure the SIG_IGN handling for posix interval timers, the preallocated
sigqueue needs to be embedded into struct k_itimer to prevent life time
races of all sorts.
To make that work correctly it needs reference counting so that timer
deletion does not free the timer prematuraly when there is a signal queued
or delivered concurrently.
Add a rcuref to the posix timer part.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241105064213.304756440@linutronix.de
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POSIX CPU timer nanosleep creates a k_itimer on stack and uses the sigq
pointer to detect the nanosleep case in the expiry function.
Prepare for embedding sigqueue into struct k_itimer by using a dedicated
flag for nanosleep.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241105064213.238550394@linutronix.de
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The firing flag of a posix CPU timer is tristate:
0: when the timer is not about to deliver a signal
1: when the timer has expired, but the signal has not been delivered yet
-1: when the timer was queued for signal delivery and a rearm operation
raced against it and supressed the signal delivery.
This is a pointless exercise as this can be simply expressed with a
boolean. Only if set, the signal is delivered. This makes delete and rearm
consistent with the rest of the posix timers.
Convert firing to bool and fixup the usage sites accordingly and add
comments why the timer cannot be dequeued right away.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241105064213.172848618@linutronix.de
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Signals of timers which are reprogammed, disarmed or deleted can deliver
signals related to the past. The POSIX spec is blury about this:
- "The effect of disarming or resetting a timer with pending expiration
notifications is unspecified."
- "The disposition of pending signals for the deleted timer is
unspecified."
In both cases it is reasonable to expect that pending signals are
discarded. Especially in the reprogramming case it does not make sense to
account for previous overruns or to deliver a signal for a timer which has
been disarmed. This makes the behaviour consistent and understandable.
Remove the si_sys_private check from the signal delivery code and invoke
posix_timer_deliver_signal() unconditionally for posix timer related
signals.
Change posix_timer_deliver_signal() so it controls the actual signal
delivery via the return value. It now instructs the signal code to drop the
signal when:
1) The timer does not longer exist in the hash table
2) The timer signal_seq value is not the same as the si_sys_private value
which was set when the signal was queued.
This is also a preparatory change to embed the sigqueue into the k_itimer
structure, which in turn allows to remove the si_sys_private magic.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241105064213.040348644@linutronix.de
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Since 135225a363ae timekeeping_cycles_to_ns() handles large offsets which
would lead to 64bit multiplication overflows correctly. It's also protected
against negative motion of the clocksource unconditionally, which was
exclusive to x86 before.
timekeeping_advance() handles large offsets already correctly.
That means the value of CONFIG_DEBUG_TIMEKEEPING which analyzed these cases
is very close to zero. Remove all of it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241031120328.536010148@linutronix.de
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The way the clockevent devices are finally stopped while a CPU is
offlining is currently chaotic. The layout being by order:
1) tick_sched_timer_dying() stops the tick and the underlying clockevent
but only for oneshot case. The periodic tick and its related
clockevent still runs.
2) tick_broadcast_offline() detaches and stops the per-cpu oneshot
broadcast and append it to the released list.
3) Some individual clockevent drivers stop the clockevents (a second time if
the tick is oneshot)
4) Once the CPU is dead, a control CPU remotely detaches and stops
(a 3rd time if oneshot mode) the CPU clockevent and adds it to the
released list.
5) The released list containing the broadcast device released on step 2)
and the remotely detached clockevent from step 4) are unregistered.
These random events can be factorized if the current clockevent is
detached and stopped by the dying CPU at the generic layer, that is
from the dying CPU:
a) Stop the tick
b) Stop/detach the underlying per-cpu oneshot broadcast clockevent
c) Stop/detach the underlying clockevent
d) Release / unregister the clockevents from b) and c)
e) Release / unregister the remaining clockevents from the dying CPU.
This part could be performed by the dying CPU
This way the drivers and the tick layer don't need to care about
clockevent operations during cpuhotplug down. This also unifies the tick
behaviour on offline CPUs between oneshot and periodic modes, avoiding
offline ticks altogether for sanity.
Adopt the simplification.
[ tglx: Remove the WARN_ON() in clockevents_register_device() as that
is called from an upcoming CPU before the CPU is marked online ]
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241029125451.54574-3-frederic@kernel.org
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secs_to_jiffies() is defined in hci_event.c and cannot be reused by
other call sites. Hoist it into the core code to allow conversion of the
~1150 usages of msecs_to_jiffies() that either:
- use a multiplier value of 1000 or equivalently MSEC_PER_SEC, or
- have timeouts that are denominated in seconds (i.e. end in 000)
It's implemented as a macro to allow usage in static initializers.
This will also allow conversion of yet more sites that use (sec * HZ)
directly, and improve their readability.
Suggested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Easwar Hariharan <eahariha@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241030-open-coded-timeouts-v3-1-9ba123facf88@linux.microsoft.com
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Right now the state tracking is done by two struct members:
- it_active:
A boolean which tracks armed/disarmed state
- it_signal_seq:
A sequence counter which is used to invalidate settings
and prevent rearming
Replace it_active with it_status and keep properly track about the states
in one place.
This allows to reuse it_signal_seq to track reprogramming, disarm and
delete operations in order to drop signals which are related to the state
previous of those operations.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241001083835.670337048@linutronix.de
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Prepare for using this struct member to do a proper reprogramming and
deletion accounting so that stale signals can be dropped.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241001083835.611997737@linutronix.de
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In case that a timer was reprogrammed or deleted an already pending signal
is obsolete. Right now such signals are kept around and eventually
delivered. While POSIX is blury about this:
- "The effect of disarming or resetting a timer with pending expiration
notifications is unspecified."
- "The disposition of pending signals for the deleted timer is
unspecified."
it is reasonable in both cases to expect that pending signals are discarded
as they have no meaning anymore.
Prepare the signal code to allow dropping posix timer signals.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241001083835.494416923@linutronix.de
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The si_sys_private member of the siginfo which is embedded in the
preallocated sigqueue is used by the posix timer code to decide whether a
timer must be reprogrammed on signal delivery.
The handling of this is racy as a long standing comment in that code
documents. It is modified with the timer lock held, but without sighand
lock being held. The actual signal delivery code checks for it under
sighand lock without holding the timer lock.
Hand the new value to send_sigqueue() as argument and store it with sighand
lock held. This is an intermediate change to address this issue.
The arguments to this function will be cleanup in subsequent changes.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241001083835.434338954@linutronix.de
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Move the itimer rearming out of the signal code and consolidate all posix
timer related functions in the signal code under one ifdef.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241001083835.314100569@linutronix.de
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The details about the handling of the "normal" values were moved
to the _msecs_to_jiffies() helpers in commit ca42aaf0c861 ("time:
Refactor msecs_to_jiffies"). However, the same commit still mentioned
__msecs_to_jiffies() in the added documentation.
Thus point to _msecs_to_jiffies() instead.
Fixes: ca42aaf0c861 ("time: Refactor msecs_to_jiffies")
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241025110141.157205-2-ojeda@kernel.org
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struct timekeeper is ordered suboptimal vs. cachelines. The layout,
including the preceding seqcount (see struct tk_core in timekeeper.c) is:
cacheline 0: seqcount, tkr_mono
cacheline 1: tkr_raw, xtime_sec
cacheline 2: ktime_sec ... tai_offset, internal variables
cacheline 3: next_leap_ktime, raw_sec, internal variables
cacheline 4: internal variables
So any access to via ktime_get*() except for access to CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW
will use either cachelines 0 + 1 or cachelines 0 + 2. Access to
CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW uses cachelines 0 + 1 + 3.
Reorder the members so that the result is more efficient:
cacheline 0: seqcount, tkr_mono
cacheline 1: xtime_sec, ktime_sec ... tai_offset
cacheline 2: tkr_raw, raw_sec
cacheline 3: internal variables
cacheline 4: internal variables
That means ktime_get*() will access cacheline 0 + 1 and CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW
access will use cachelines 0 + 2.
Update kernel-doc and fix formatting issues while at it. Also fix a typo
in struct tk_read_base kernel-doc.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241015100839.12702-1-anna-maria@linutronix.de
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Function descriptions in iopoll.h, regmap.h, phy.h and sound/soc/sof/ops.h
copied all the same outdated documentation about sleep/delay function
limitations. In those comments, the generic (and still outdated) timer
documentation file is referenced.
As proper function descriptions for used delay and sleep functions are in
place, simply update the descriptions to reference to them. While at it fix
missing colon after "Returns" in function description and move return value
description to the end of the function description.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> # for phy.h
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241014-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-flseep-v3-12-dc8b907cb62f@linutronix.de
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fsleep() simply implements the recommendations of the outdated
documentation in "Documentation/timers/timers-howto.rst". This should be a
user friendly interface to choose always the best timeout function
approach:
- udelay() for very short sleep durations shorter than 10 microseconds
- usleep_range() for sleep durations until 20 milliseconds
- msleep() for the others
The actual implementation has several problems:
- It does not take into account that HZ resolution also has an impact on
granularity of jiffies and has also an impact on the granularity of the
buckets of timer wheel levels. This means that accuracy for the timeout
does not have an upper limit. When executing fsleep(20000) on a HZ=100
system, the possible additional slack will be 50% as the granularity of
the buckets in the lowest level is 10 milliseconds.
- The upper limit of usleep_range() is twice the requested timeout. When no
other interrupts occur in this range, the maximum value is used. This
means that the requested sleep length has then an additional delay of
100%.
Change the thresholds for the decisions in fsleep() to make sure the
maximum slack which is added to the sleep duration is 25%.
Note: Outdated documentation will be updated in a followup patch.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241014-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-flseep-v3-7-dc8b907cb62f@linutronix.de
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A lot of commonly used functions for inserting a sleep or delay lack a
proper function description. Add function descriptions to all of them to
have important information in a central place close to the code.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241014-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-flseep-v3-5-dc8b907cb62f@linutronix.de
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usleep_idle_range() is a variant of usleep_range(). Both are using
usleep_range_state() as a base. To be able to find all the related
functions in one go, rename it usleep_idle_range() to usleep_range_idle().
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241014-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-flseep-v3-4-dc8b907cb62f@linutronix.de
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clocksource_change_rating() has been unused since 2017's commit
63ed4e0c67df ("Drivers: hv: vmbus: Consolidate all Hyper-V specific clocksource code")
Remove it.
__clocksource_change_rating now only has one use which is ifdef'd.
Move it into the ifdef'd section.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241010135446.213098-1-linux@treblig.org
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Pick up the VFS specific interfaces so further timekeeping changes can be
based on them.
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The mgtime_floor value is a global variable for tracking the latest
fine-grained timestamp handed out. Because it's a global, track the
number of times that a new floor value is assigned.
Add a new percpu counter to the timekeeping code to track the number of
floor swap events that have occurred. A later patch will add a debugfs
file to display this counter alongside other stats involving multigrain
timestamps.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # documentation bits
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241002-mgtime-v10-2-d1c4717f5284@kernel.org
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Multigrain timestamps allow the kernel to use fine-grained timestamps when
an inode's attributes is being actively observed via ->getattr(). With
this support, it's possible for a file to get a fine-grained timestamp, and
another modified after it to get a coarse-grained stamp that is earlier
than the fine-grained time. If this happens then the files can appear to
have been modified in reverse order, which breaks VFS ordering guarantees
[1].
To prevent this, maintain a floor value for multigrain timestamps.
Whenever a fine-grained timestamp is handed out, record it, and when later
coarse-grained stamps are handed out, ensure they are not earlier than that
value. If the coarse-grained timestamp is earlier than the fine-grained
floor, return the floor value instead.
Add a static singleton atomic64_t into timekeeper.c that is used to keep
track of the latest fine-grained time ever handed out. This is tracked as a
monotonic ktime_t value to ensure that it isn't affected by clock
jumps. Because it is updated at different times than the rest of the
timekeeper object, the floor value is managed independently of the
timekeeper via a cmpxchg() operation, and sits on its own cacheline.
Add two new public interfaces:
- ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64_mg() fills a timespec64 with the later of the
coarse-grained clock and the floor time
- ktime_get_real_ts64_mg() gets the fine-grained clock value, and tries
to swap it into the floor. A timespec64 is filled with the result.
The floor value is global and updated via a single try_cmpxchg(). If
that fails then the operation raced with a concurrent update. Any
concurrent update must be later than the existing floor value, so any
racing tasks can accept any resulting floor value without retrying.
[1]: POSIX requires that files be stamped with realtime clock values, and
makes no provision for dealing with backward clock jumps. If a backward
realtime clock jump occurs, then files can appear to have been modified
in reverse order.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # documentation bits
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241002-mgtime-v10-1-d1c4717f5284@kernel.org
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Bring in the update which is provided to arm64/kvm so subsequent
timekeeping work does not conflict.
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For tracing purpose, the boot clock is interesting as it doesn't stop on
suspend. Export it as part of the time snapshot. This will later allow
the hypervisor to add boot clock timestamps to its events.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240911093029.3279154-5-vdonnefort@google.com
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There are no users of tick_usec outside of the NTP core code. Therefore
make tick_usec static.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240911-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-ntp-v1-2-2d52f4e13476@linutronix.de
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tick_nsec is only updated in the NTP core, but there are no users.
Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240911-devel-anna-maria-b4-timers-ptp-ntp-v1-1-2d52f4e13476@linutronix.de
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"lockdep:
- Fix potential deadlock between lockdep and RCU (Zhiguo Niu)
- Use str_plural() to address Coccinelle warning (Thorsten Blum)
- Add debuggability enhancement (Luis Claudio R. Goncalves)
static keys & calls:
- Fix static_key_slow_dec() yet again (Peter Zijlstra)
- Handle module init failure correctly in static_call_del_module()
(Thomas Gleixner)
- Replace pointless WARN_ON() in static_call_module_notify() (Thomas
Gleixner)
<linux/cleanup.h>:
- Add usage and style documentation (Dan Williams)
rwsems:
- Move is_rwsem_reader_owned() and rwsem_owner() under
CONFIG_DEBUG_RWSEMS (Waiman Long)
atomic ops, x86:
- Redeclare x86_32 arch_atomic64_{add,sub}() as void (Uros Bizjak)
- Introduce the read64_nonatomic macro to x86_32 with cx8 (Uros
Bizjak)"
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* tag 'locking-urgent-2024-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
locking/rwsem: Move is_rwsem_reader_owned() and rwsem_owner() under CONFIG_DEBUG_RWSEMS
jump_label: Fix static_key_slow_dec() yet again
static_call: Replace pointless WARN_ON() in static_call_module_notify()
static_call: Handle module init failure correctly in static_call_del_module()
locking/lockdep: Simplify character output in seq_line()
lockdep: fix deadlock issue between lockdep and rcu
lockdep: Use str_plural() to fix Coccinelle warning
cleanup: Add usage and style documentation
lockdep: suggest the fix for "lockdep bfs error:-1" on print_bfs_bug
locking/atomic/x86: Redeclare x86_32 arch_atomic64_{add,sub}() as void
locking/atomic/x86: Introduce the read64_nonatomic macro to x86_32 with cx8
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Merge all pending locking commits into a single branch.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Pull x86 kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"x86:
- KVM currently invalidates the entirety of the page tables, not just
those for the memslot being touched, when a memslot is moved or
deleted.
This does not traditionally have particularly noticeable overhead,
but Intel's TDX will require the guest to re-accept private pages
if they are dropped from the secure EPT, which is a non starter.
Actually, the only reason why this is not already being done is a
bug which was never fully investigated and caused VM instability
with assigned GeForce GPUs, so allow userspace to opt into the new
behavior.
- Advertise AVX10.1 to userspace (effectively prep work for the
"real" AVX10 functionality that is on the horizon)
- Rework common MSR handling code to suppress errors on userspace
accesses to unsupported-but-advertised MSRs
This will allow removing (almost?) all of KVM's exemptions for
userspace access to MSRs that shouldn't exist based on the vCPU
model (the actual cleanup is non-trivial future work)
- Rework KVM's handling of x2APIC ICR, again, because AMD (x2AVIC)
splits the 64-bit value into the legacy ICR and ICR2 storage,
whereas Intel (APICv) stores the entire 64-bit value at the ICR
offset
- Fix a bug where KVM would fail to exit to userspace if one was
triggered by a fastpath exit handler
- Add fastpath handling of HLT VM-Exit to expedite re-entering the
guest when there's already a pending wake event at the time of the
exit
- Fix a WARN caused by RSM entering a nested guest from SMM with
invalid guest state, by forcing the vCPU out of guest mode prior to
signalling SHUTDOWN (the SHUTDOWN hits the VM altogether, not the
nested guest)
- Overhaul the "unprotect and retry" logic to more precisely identify
cases where retrying is actually helpful, and to harden all retry
paths against putting the guest into an infinite retry loop
- Add support for yielding, e.g. to honor NEED_RESCHED, when zapping
rmaps in the shadow MMU
- Refactor pieces of the shadow MMU related to aging SPTEs in
prepartion for adding multi generation LRU support in KVM
- Don't stuff the RSB after VM-Exit when RETPOLINE=y and AutoIBRS is
enabled, i.e. when the CPU has already flushed the RSB
- Trace the per-CPU host save area as a VMCB pointer to improve
readability and cleanup the retrieval of the SEV-ES host save area
- Remove unnecessary accounting of temporary nested VMCB related
allocations
- Set FINAL/PAGE in the page fault error code for EPT violations if
and only if the GVA is valid. If the GVA is NOT valid, there is no
guest-side page table walk and so stuffing paging related metadata
is nonsensical
- Fix a bug where KVM would incorrectly synthesize a nested VM-Exit
instead of emulating posted interrupt delivery to L2
- Add a lockdep assertion to detect unsafe accesses of vmcs12
structures
- Harden eVMCS loading against an impossible NULL pointer deref
(really truly should be impossible)
- Minor SGX fix and a cleanup
- Misc cleanups
Generic:
- Register KVM's cpuhp and syscore callbacks when enabling
virtualization in hardware, as the sole purpose of said callbacks
is to disable and re-enable virtualization as needed
- Enable virtualization when KVM is loaded, not right before the
first VM is created
Together with the previous change, this simplifies a lot the logic
of the callbacks, because their very existence implies
virtualization is enabled
- Fix a bug that results in KVM prematurely exiting to userspace for
coalesced MMIO/PIO in many cases, clean up the related code, and
add a testcase
- Fix a bug in kvm_clear_guest() where it would trigger a buffer
overflow _if_ the gpa+len crosses a page boundary, which thankfully
is guaranteed to not happen in the current code base. Add WARNs in
more helpers that read/write guest memory to detect similar bugs
Selftests:
- Fix a goof that caused some Hyper-V tests to be skipped when run on
bare metal, i.e. NOT in a VM
- Add a regression test for KVM's handling of SHUTDOWN for an SEV-ES
guest
- Explicitly include one-off assets in .gitignore. Past Sean was
completely wrong about not being able to detect missing .gitignore
entries
- Verify userspace single-stepping works when KVM happens to handle a
VM-Exit in its fastpath
- Misc cleanups"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (127 commits)
Documentation: KVM: fix warning in "make htmldocs"
s390: Enable KVM_S390_UCONTROL config in debug_defconfig
selftests: kvm: s390: Add VM run test case
KVM: SVM: let alternatives handle the cases when RSB filling is required
KVM: VMX: Set PFERR_GUEST_{FINAL,PAGE}_MASK if and only if the GVA is valid
KVM: x86/mmu: Use KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE() instead of an open coded equivalent
KVM: x86/mmu: Add KVM_RMAP_MANY to replace open coded '1' and '1ul' literals
KVM: x86/mmu: Fold mmu_spte_age() into kvm_rmap_age_gfn_range()
KVM: x86/mmu: Morph kvm_handle_gfn_range() into an aging specific helper
KVM: x86/mmu: Honor NEED_RESCHED when zapping rmaps and blocking is allowed
KVM: x86/mmu: Add a helper to walk and zap rmaps for a memslot
KVM: x86/mmu: Plumb a @can_yield parameter into __walk_slot_rmaps()
KVM: x86/mmu: Move walk_slot_rmaps() up near for_each_slot_rmap_range()
KVM: x86/mmu: WARN on MMIO cache hit when emulating write-protected gfn
KVM: x86/mmu: Detect if unprotect will do anything based on invalid_list
KVM: x86/mmu: Subsume kvm_mmu_unprotect_page() into the and_retry() version
KVM: x86: Rename reexecute_instruction()=>kvm_unprotect_and_retry_on_failure()
KVM: x86: Update retry protection fields when forcing retry on emulation failure
KVM: x86: Apply retry protection to "unprotect on failure" path
KVM: x86: Check EMULTYPE_WRITE_PF_TO_SP before unprotecting gfn
...
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Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
"Three CephFS fixes from Xiubo and Luis and a bunch of assorted
cleanups"
* tag 'ceph-for-6.12-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
ceph: remove the incorrect Fw reference check when dirtying pages
ceph: Remove empty definition in header file
ceph: Fix typo in the comment
ceph: fix a memory leak on cap_auths in MDS client
ceph: flush all caps releases when syncing the whole filesystem
ceph: rename ceph_flush_cap_releases() to ceph_flush_session_cap_releases()
libceph: use min() to simplify code in ceph_dns_resolve_name()
ceph: Convert to use jiffies macro
ceph: Remove unused declarations
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Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
- switch all bitmamp APIs from inline to __always_inline (Brian Norris)
The __always_inline series improves on code generation, and now with
the latest compiler versions is required to avoid compilation
warnings. It spent enough in my backlog, and I'm thankful to Brian
Norris for taking over and moving it forward.
- introduce GENMASK_U128() macro (Anshuman Khandual)
GENMASK_U128() is a prerequisite needed for arm64 development
* tag 'bitmap-for-6.12' of https://github.com/norov/linux:
lib/test_bits.c: Add tests for GENMASK_U128()
uapi: Define GENMASK_U128
nodemask: Switch from inline to __always_inline
cpumask: Switch from inline to __always_inline
bitmap: Switch from inline to __always_inline
find: Switch from inline to __always_inline
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl
Pull compute express link (cxl) updates from Dave Jiang:
"Major changes address HDM decoder initialization from DVSEC ranges,
refactoring the code related to cxl mailboxes to be independent of the
memory devices, and adding support for shared upstream link
access_coordinate calculation, as well as a change to remove locking
from memory notifier callback.
In addition, a number of misc cleanups and refactoring of the code are
also included.
Address HDM decoder initialization from DVSEC ranges:
- Only register non-zero DVSEC ranges
- Remove duplicate implementation of waiting for memory_info_valid
- Simplify the checking of mem_enabled in cxl_hdm_decode_init()
Refactor the code related to cxl mailboxes to be independent of the memory devices:
- Move cxl headers in include/linux/ to include/cxl
- Move all mailbox related data to 'struct cxl_mailbox'
- Refactor mailbox APIs with 'struct cxl_mailbox' as input instead of
memory device state
Add support for shared upstream link access_coordinate calculation for
configurations that have multiple targets under a switch or a root
port where the aggregated bandwidth can be greater than the upstream
link of the switch/RP upstream link:
- Preserve the CDAT access_coordinate from an endpoint
- Add the support for shared upstream link access_coordinate calculation
- Add documentation to explain how the calculations are done
Remove locking from memory notifier callback.
Misc cleanups:
- Convert devm_cxl_add_root() to return using ERR_CAST()
- cxl_test use dev_is_platform() instead of open coding
- Remove duplicate include of header core.h in core/cdat.c
- use scoped resource management to drop put_device() for cxl_port
- Use scoped_guard to drop device_lock() for cxl_port
- Refactor __devm_cxl_add_port() to drop gotos
- Rename cxl_setup_parent_dport to cxl_dport_init_aer and
cxl_dport_map_regs() to cxl_dport_map_ras()
- Refactor cxl_dport_init_aer() to be more concise
- Remove duplicate host_bridge->native_aer checking in
cxl_dport_init_ras_reporting()
- Fix comment for cxl_query_cmd()"
* tag 'cxl-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (21 commits)
cxl: Add documentation to explain the shared link bandwidth calculation
cxl: Calculate region bandwidth of targets with shared upstream link
cxl: Preserve the CDAT access_coordinate for an endpoint
cxl: Fix comment regarding cxl_query_cmd() return data
cxl: Convert cxl_internal_send_cmd() to use 'struct cxl_mailbox' as input
cxl: Move mailbox related bits to the same context
cxl: move cxl headers to new include/cxl/ directory
cxl/region: Remove lock from memory notifier callback
cxl/pci: simplify the check of mem_enabled in cxl_hdm_decode_init()
cxl/pci: Check Mem_info_valid bit for each applicable DVSEC
cxl/pci: Remove duplicated implementation of waiting for memory_info_valid
cxl/pci: Fix to record only non-zero ranges
cxl/pci: Remove duplicate host_bridge->native_aer checking
cxl/pci: cxl_dport_map_rch_aer() cleanup
cxl/pci: Rename cxl_setup_parent_dport() and cxl_dport_map_regs()
cxl/port: Refactor __devm_cxl_add_port() to drop goto pattern
cxl/port: Use scoped_guard()/guard() to drop device_lock() for cxl_port
cxl/port: Use __free() to drop put_device() for cxl_port
cxl: Remove duplicate included header file core.h
tools/testing/cxl: Use dev_is_platform()
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"19 hotfixes. 13 are cc:stable.
There's a focus on fixes for the memfd_pin_folios() work which was
added into 6.11. Apart from that, the usual shower of singleton fixes"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-09-27-09-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
ocfs2: fix uninit-value in ocfs2_get_block()
zram: don't free statically defined names
memory tiers: use default_dram_perf_ref_source in log message
Revert "list: test: fix tests for list_cut_position()"
kselftests: mm: fix wrong __NR_userfaultfd value
compiler.h: specify correct attribute for .rodata..c_jump_table
mm/damon/Kconfig: update DAMON doc URL
mm: kfence: fix elapsed time for allocated/freed track
ocfs2: fix deadlock in ocfs2_get_system_file_inode
ocfs2: reserve space for inline xattr before attaching reflink tree
mm: migrate: annotate data-race in migrate_folio_unmap()
mm/hugetlb: simplify refs in memfd_alloc_folio
mm/gup: fix memfd_pin_folios alloc race panic
mm/gup: fix memfd_pin_folios hugetlb page allocation
mm/hugetlb: fix memfd_pin_folios resv_huge_pages leak
mm/hugetlb: fix memfd_pin_folios free_huge_pages leak
mm/filemap: fix filemap_get_folios_contig THP panic
mm: make SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS depend on SMP
tools: fix shared radix-tree build
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