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2017-02-27virtio_mmio: expose header to userspaceMichael S. Tsirkin
It's handy for userspace emulators like QEMU. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2017-02-27cpuidle: menu: Avoid taking spinlock for accessing QoS valuesRafael J. Wysocki
After commit 9908859acaa9 (cpuidle/menu: add per CPU PM QoS resume latency consideration) the cpuidle menu governor calls dev_pm_qos_read_value() on CPU devices to read the current resume latency QoS constraint values for them. That function takes a spinlock to prevent the device's power.qos pointer from becoming NULL during the access which is a problem for the RT patchset where spinlocks are converted into mutexes and the idle loop stops working. However, it is not even necessary for the menu governor to take that spinlock, because the power.qos pointer accessed under it cannot be modified during the access anyway. For this reason, introduce a "raw" routine for accessing device QoS resume latency constraints without locking and use it in the menu governor. Fixes: 9908859acaa9 (cpuidle/menu: add per CPU PM QoS resume latency consideration) Acked-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-02-26Merge tag 'watchdog-for-linus-v4.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging Pull watchdog updates from Guenter Roeck: "Wim asked me to handle the watchdog pull request this time around. Key changes: - New drivers: Cortina Gemini, ZTE's zx2967 family, NIC7018 - Convert to use device managed functions: ebc-c384_wdt, tegra_wdt, da9063_wdt, da9062_wdt, da9055_wdt, da9052_wdt, bcm2835_wdt, mena21_wdt, wm831x_wdt, digicolor_wdt, intel-mid_wdt, meson_wdt, sunxi_wdt, aspeed_wdt, coh901327_wdt, iTCO_wdt - Use watchdog core to install restart handler: tangox, dw_wdt, bcm2835_wdt, asm9260_wdt, bcm47xx_wdt - Convert ts72xx_wdt driver to watchdog core - Let core handle heartbeat in ep93xx_wdt driver - Enable COMPILE_TEST where possible - Various other improvements" * tag 'watchdog-for-linus-v4.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging: (54 commits) watchdog: s3c2410: Add prefix to local function watchdog: s3c2410: Select MFD_SYSCON on all Exynos platforms watchdog: s3c2410: Use dev_dbg instead of pr_info watchdog: s3c2410: Fix infinite interrupt in soft mode watchdog: s3c2410: Remove confusing CONFIG prefix from local defines watchdog: softdog: make pretimeout support a compile option watchdog: zx2967: add watchdog controller driver for ZTE's zx2967 family dt: bindings: add documentation for zx2967 family watchdog controller watchdog: sama5d4: Implement resume hook watchdog: sama5d4: Cache MR instead of a partial config watchdog: ts72xx_wdt: convert driver to watchdog core watchdog: ep93xx_wdt: cleanup and let the core handle the heartbeat watchdog: RDC321X_WDT always depends on PCI watchdog: add driver for Cortina Gemini watchdog watchdog: add DT bindings for Cortina Gemini watchdog: constify watchdog_ops structures watchdog: Introduce watchdog_stop_on_unregister helper watchdog: ebc-c384_wdt: Utilize devm_ functions in driver probe callback watchdog: tegra_wdt: Convert to use device managed functions watchdog: da9063_wdt: Convert to use device managed functions ...
2017-02-25Merge tag 'clk-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux Pull clk updates from Stephen Boyd: "The usual collection of new drivers, non-critical fixes, and updates to existing clk drivers. The bulk of the work is on Allwinner and Rockchip SoCs, but there's also an Intel Atom driver in here too. New Drivers: - Tegra BPMP firmware - Hisilicon hi3660 SoCs - Rockchip rk3328 SoCs - Intel Atom PMC - STM32F746 - IDT VersaClock 5P49V5923 and 5P49V5933 - Marvell mv98dx3236 SoCs - Allwinner V3s SoCs Removed Drivers: - Samsung Exynos4415 SoCs Updates: - Migrate ABx500 to OF - Qualcomm IPQ4019 CPU clks and general PLL support - Qualcomm MSM8974 RPM - Rockchip non-critical fixes and clk id additions - Samsung Exynos4412 CPUs - Socionext UniPhier NAND and eMMC support - ZTE zx296718 i2s and other audio clks - Renesas CAN and MSIOF clks for R-Car M3-W - Renesas resets for R-Car Gen2 and Gen3 and RZ/G1 - TI CDCE913, CDCE937, and CDCE949 clk generators - Marvell Armada ap806 CPU frequencies - STM32F4* I2S/SAI support - Broadcom BCM2835 DSI support - Allwinner sun5i and A80 conversion to new style clk bindings" * tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux: (130 commits) clk: renesas: mstp: ensure register writes complete clk: qcom: Do not drop device node twice clk: mvebu: adjust clock handling for the CP110 system controller clk: mvebu: Expand mv98dx3236-core-clock support clk: zte: add i2s clocks for zx296718 clk: sunxi-ng: sun9i-a80: Fix wrong pointer passed to PTR_ERR() clk: sunxi-ng: select SUNXI_CCU_MULT for sun5i clk: sunxi-ng: Check kzalloc() for errors and cleanup error path clk: tegra: Add BPMP clock driver clk: uniphier: add eMMC clock for LD11 and LD20 SoCs clk: uniphier: add NAND clock for all UniPhier SoCs ARM: dts: sun9i: Switch to new clock bindings clk: sunxi-ng: Add A80 Display Engine CCU clk: sunxi-ng: Add A80 USB CCU clk: sunxi-ng: Add A80 CCU clk: sunxi-ng: Support separately grouped PLL lock status register clk: sunxi-ng: mux: Get closest parent rate possible with CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT clk: sunxi-ng: mux: honor CLK_SET_RATE_NO_REPARENT flag clk: sunxi-ng: mux: Fix determine_rate for mux clocks with pre-dividers clk: qcom: SDHCI enablement on Nexus 5X / 6P ...
2017-02-25Merge branch 'i2c/for-4.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux Pull i2c updates from Wolfram Sang: "I2C has for you two new drivers (Tegra BPMP and STM32F4), interrupt support for pca954x muxes, and a bunch of driver bugfixes and improvements. Nothing really special this cycle. A few commits have been added to my tree just recently. Those are the Tegra BPMP driver and a few straightforward bugfixes or cleanups which I prefer to have upstream rather soonish. The rest had proper linux-next exposure" * 'i2c/for-4.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: (25 commits) i2c: thunderx: Replace pci_enable_msix() i2c: exynos5: fix arbitration lost handling i2c: exynos5: disable fifo-almost-empty irq signal when necessary i2c: at91: ensure state is restored after suspending i2c: bcm2835: Avoid possible NULL ptr dereference i2c: Add Tegra BPMP I2C proxy driver dt-bindings: Add Tegra186 BPMP I2C binding misc: eeprom: at24: use device_property_*() functions instead of of_get_property() i2c: mux: pca954x: Add interrupt controller support dt: bindings: i2c-mux-pca954x: Add documentation for interrupt controller i2c: mux: pca954x: Add missing pca9542 definition to chip_desc i2c: riic: correctly finish transfers i2c: i801: Add support for Intel Gemini Lake i2c: mux: pca9541: Export OF device ID table as module aliases i2c: mux: pca954x: Export OF device ID table as module aliases i2c: mux: mlxcpld: remove unused including <linux/version.h> i2c: busses: constify i2c_algorithm structures i2c: i2c-mux-gpio: rename i2c-gpio-mux to i2c-mux-gpio i2c: sh_mobile: document support for r8a7796 (R-Car M3-W) i2c: i2c-cros-ec-tunnel: Reduce logging noise ...
2017-02-25Merge tag 'for-next-dma_ops' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma Pull rdma DMA mapping updates from Doug Ledford: "Drop IB DMA mapping code and use core DMA code instead. Bart Van Assche noted that the ib DMA mapping code was significantly similar enough to the core DMA mapping code that with a few changes it was possible to remove the IB DMA mapping code entirely and switch the RDMA stack to use the core DMA mapping code. This resulted in a nice set of cleanups, but touched the entire tree and has been kept separate for that reason." * tag 'for-next-dma_ops' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma: (37 commits) IB/rxe, IB/rdmavt: Use dma_virt_ops instead of duplicating it IB/core: Remove ib_device.dma_device nvme-rdma: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent RDS: net: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent IB/srpt: Modify a debug statement IB/srp: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent IB/iser: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent IB/IPoIB: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent IB/rxe: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent IB/vmw_pvrdma: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent IB/usnic: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent IB/qib: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent IB/qedr: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent IB/ocrdma: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent IB/nes: Remove a superfluous assignment statement IB/mthca: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent IB/mlx5: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent IB/mlx4: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent IB/i40iw: Remove a superfluous assignment statement IB/hns: Switch from dma_device to dev.parent ...
2017-02-25Merge tag 'fbdev-v4.11' of git://github.com/bzolnier/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull fbdev updates from Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz: - fix for font color when console is switched to another fb driver - deferred probing fixes for simplefb driver - preparations to add support of an optional GPIO to enable panel for ARM CLCD driver - some improvements for ssd1307fb driver - cleanups for OMAP fbdev LCD drivers - misc fixes/cleanups for various fb drivers * tag 'fbdev-v4.11' of git://github.com/bzolnier/linux: (30 commits) video: fbdev: fsl-diu-fb: fix spelling mistake "palette" fbdev: ssd1307fb: include linux/gpio/consumer.h video: fbdev: fsl-diu-fb: remove impossible condition video: fbdev: amifb: remove impossible condition fbdev/ssd1307fb: clear screen in probe fbdev/ssd1307fb: add support to enable VBAT fbdev: ssd1307fb: Make reset gpio devicetree property optional fbdev: ssd1307fb: Remove reset-active-low from the DT binding document fbdev: ssd1307fb: Start to use gpiod API for reset gpio video: fbdev: sh_mobile_lcdcfb: fix error return code in sh_mobile_lcdc_probe() video: fbdev: offb: switch to using for_each_node_by_type video/console: use setup_timer and mod_timer instead of init_timer fbdev: omap/lcd: Make callbacks optional fbdev: omap/lcd: Staticize non-exported lcd_panel structs fbdev: omap/lcd: Remove no-op driver callbacks video/mbx: use simple_open() video: fbdev: stifb: handle NULL return value from ioremap_nocache video: fbdev: pmagb-b-fb: Remove bad `__init' annotation video: fbdev: pmag-ba-fb: Remove bad `__init' annotation video: ARM CLCD: use panel device node for getting backlight and mode ...
2017-02-25Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: - almost all of the rest of MM - misc bits - KASAN updates - procfs - lib/ updates - checkpatch updates * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (124 commits) checkpatch: remove false unbalanced braces warning checkpatch: notice unbalanced else braces in a patch checkpatch: add another old address for the FSF checkpatch: update $logFunctions checkpatch: warn on logging continuations checkpatch: warn on embedded function names lib/lz4: remove back-compat wrappers fs/pstore: fs/squashfs: change usage of LZ4 to work with new LZ4 version crypto: change LZ4 modules to work with new LZ4 module version lib/decompress_unlz4: change module to work with new LZ4 module version lib: update LZ4 compressor module lib/test_sort.c: make it explicitly non-modular lib: add CONFIG_TEST_SORT to enable self-test of sort() rbtree: use designated initializers linux/kernel.h: fix DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST to support negative divisors lib/find_bit.c: micro-optimise find_next_*_bit lib: add module support to atomic64 tests lib: add module support to glob tests lib: add module support to crc32 tests kernel/ksysfs.c: add __ro_after_init to bin_attribute structure ...
2017-02-25objtool: Prevent GCC from merging annotate_unreachable()Josh Poimboeuf
0-day bot reported some new objtool warnings which were caused by the new annotate_unreachable() macro: fs/afs/flock.o: warning: objtool: afs_do_unlk()+0x0: duplicate frame pointer save fs/afs/flock.o: warning: objtool: afs_do_unlk()+0x0: frame pointer state mismatch fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.o: warning: objtool: btrfs_delete_delayed_dir_index()+0x0: duplicate frame pointer save fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.o: warning: objtool: btrfs_delete_delayed_dir_index()+0x0: frame pointer state mismatch fs/dlm/lock.o: warning: objtool: _grant_lock()+0x0: duplicate frame pointer save fs/dlm/lock.o: warning: objtool: _grant_lock()+0x0: frame pointer state mismatch fs/ocfs2/alloc.o: warning: objtool: ocfs2_mv_path()+0x0: duplicate frame pointer save fs/ocfs2/alloc.o: warning: objtool: ocfs2_mv_path()+0x0: frame pointer state mismatch It turns out that, for older versions of GCC, if a function has multiple BUG() incantations, GCC will sometimes merge the corresponding annotate_unreachable() inline asm statements into a single block. That has the undesirable effect of removing one of the entries in the __unreachable section, confusing objtool greatly. A workaround for this issue is to ensure that each instance of the inline asm statement uses a different label, so that GCC sees the statements are unique and leaves them alone. The inline asm ‘%=’ token could be used for that, but unfortunately older versions of GCC don't support it. So I implemented a poor man's version of it with the __LINE__ macro. Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Fixes: d1091c7fa3d5 ("objtool: Improve detection of BUG() and other dead ends") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0c14b00baf9f68d1b0221ddb6c88b925181c8be8.1487997036.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-02-24lib/lz4: remove back-compat wrappersSven Schmidt
Remove the functions introduced as wrappers for providing backwards compatibility to the prior LZ4 version. They're not needed anymore since there's no callers left. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1486321748-19085-6-git-send-email-4sschmid@informatik.uni-hamburg.de Signed-off-by: Sven Schmidt <4sschmid@informatik.uni-hamburg.de> Cc: Bongkyu Kim <bongkyu.kim@lge.com> Cc: Rui Salvaterra <rsalvaterra@gmail.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org> Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-24lib: update LZ4 compressor moduleSven Schmidt
Patch series "Update LZ4 compressor module", v7. This patchset updates the LZ4 compression module to a version based on LZ4 v1.7.3 allowing to use the fast compression algorithm aka LZ4 fast which provides an "acceleration" parameter as a tradeoff between high compression ratio and high compression speed. We want to use LZ4 fast in order to support compression in lustre and (mostly, based on that) investigate data reduction techniques in behalf of storage systems. Also, it will be useful for other users of LZ4 compression, as with LZ4 fast it is possible to enable applications to use fast and/or high compression depending on the usecase. For instance, ZRAM is offering a LZ4 backend and could benefit from an updated LZ4 in the kernel. LZ4 homepage: http://www.lz4.org/ LZ4 source repository: https://github.com/lz4/lz4 Source version: 1.7.3 Benchmark (taken from [1], Core i5-4300U @1.9GHz): ----------------|--------------|----------------|---------- Compressor | Compression | Decompression | Ratio ----------------|--------------|----------------|---------- memcpy | 4200 MB/s | 4200 MB/s | 1.000 LZ4 fast 50 | 1080 MB/s | 2650 MB/s | 1.375 LZ4 fast 17 | 680 MB/s | 2220 MB/s | 1.607 LZ4 fast 5 | 475 MB/s | 1920 MB/s | 1.886 LZ4 default | 385 MB/s | 1850 MB/s | 2.101 [1] http://fastcompression.blogspot.de/2015/04/sampling-or-faster-lz4.html [PATCH 1/5] lib: Update LZ4 compressor module [PATCH 2/5] lib/decompress_unlz4: Change module to work with new LZ4 module version [PATCH 3/5] crypto: Change LZ4 modules to work with new LZ4 module version [PATCH 4/5] fs/pstore: fs/squashfs: Change usage of LZ4 to work with new LZ4 version [PATCH 5/5] lib/lz4: Remove back-compat wrappers This patch (of 5): Update the LZ4 kernel module to LZ4 v1.7.3 by Yann Collet. The kernel module is inspired by the previous work by Chanho Min. The updated LZ4 module will not break existing code since the patchset contains appropriate changes. API changes: New method LZ4_compress_fast which differs from the variant available in kernel by the new acceleration parameter, allowing to trade compression ratio for more compression speed and vice versa. LZ4_decompress_fast is the respective decompression method, featuring a very fast decoder (multiple GB/s per core), able to reach RAM speed in multi-core systems. The decompressor allows to decompress data compressed with LZ4 fast as well as the LZ4 HC (high compression) algorithm. Also the useful functions LZ4_decompress_safe_partial and LZ4_compress_destsize were added. The latter reverses the logic by trying to compress as much data as possible from source to dest while the former aims to decompress partial blocks of data. A bunch of streaming functions were also added which allow compressig/decompressing data in multiple steps (so called "streaming mode"). The methods lz4_compress and lz4_decompress_unknownoutputsize are now known as LZ4_compress_default respectivley LZ4_decompress_safe. The old methods will be removed since there's no callers left in the code. [arnd@arndb.de: fix KERNEL_LZ4 support] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170208211946.2839649-1-arnd@arndb.de [akpm@linux-foundation.org: simplify] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix the simplification] [4sschmid@informatik.uni-hamburg.de: fix performance regressions] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1486898178-17125-2-git-send-email-4sschmid@informatik.uni-hamburg.de [4sschmid@informatik.uni-hamburg.de: v8] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1487182598-15351-2-git-send-email-4sschmid@informatik.uni-hamburg.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1486321748-19085-2-git-send-email-4sschmid@informatik.uni-hamburg.de Signed-off-by: Sven Schmidt <4sschmid@informatik.uni-hamburg.de> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Bongkyu Kim <bongkyu.kim@lge.com> Cc: Rui Salvaterra <rsalvaterra@gmail.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org> Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-24rbtree: use designated initializersKees Cook
Prepare to mark sensitive kernel structures for randomization by making sure they're using designated initializers. These were identified during allyesconfig builds of x86, arm, and arm64, with most initializer fixes extracted from grsecurity. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161217010253.GA140470@beast Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Jie Chen <fykcee1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-24linux/kernel.h: fix DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST to support negative divisorsNiklas Söderlund
While working on a thermal driver I encounter a scenario where the divisor could be negative, instead of adding local code to handle this I though I first try to add support for this in DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST. Add support to DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST for negative divisors if both dividend and divisor variable types are signed. This should not alter current behavior for users of the macro as previously negative divisors where not supported. Before: DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST( 59, 4) = 15 DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST( 59, -4) = -14 DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST( -59, 4) = -15 DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST( -59, -4) = 14 After: DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST( 59, 4) = 15 DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST( 59, -4) = -15 DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST( -59, 4) = -15 DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST( -59, -4) = 15 [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment, per Guenter] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161222102217.29011-1-niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-24bug: switch data corruption check to __must_checkKees Cook
The CHECK_DATA_CORRUPTION() macro was designed to have callers do something meaningful/protective on failure. However, using "return false" in the macro too strictly limits the design patterns of callers. Instead, let callers handle the logic test directly, but make sure that the result IS checked by forcing __must_check (which appears to not be able to be used directly on macro expressions). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170206204547.GA125312@beast Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-24compiler-gcc.h: add a new macro to wrap gcc attributeGideon Israel Dsouza
Add __mode(x) into compiler-gcc.h as part of a cleanup task I've taken up, to replace gcc specific attributes with macros. The next patch is a cleanup of the m68k subsystem and it requires a new macro to wrap __attribute__ ((mode (...))) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485540901-1988-2-git-send-email-gidisrael@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Gideon Israel Dsouza <gidisrael@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-24include/linux/iopoll.h: include <linux/ktime.h> instead of <linux/hrtimer.h>Masahiro Yamada
The timer APIs this header needs are ktime_get(), ktime_add_us(), and ktime_compare(). So, including <linux/ktime.h> seems enough. This commit will cut unnecessary header file parsing. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481679225-10885-1-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-24procfs: use an enum for possible hidepid valuesLafcadio Wluiki
Previously, the hidepid parameter was checked by comparing literal integers 0, 1, 2. Let's add a proper enum for this, to make the checking more expressive: 0 → HIDEPID_OFF 1 → HIDEPID_NO_ACCESS 2 → HIDEPID_INVISIBLE This changes the internal labelling only, the userspace-facing interface remains unmodified, and still works with literal integers 0, 1, 2. No functional changes. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1484572984-13388-2-git-send-email-djalal@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Lafcadio Wluiki <wluikil@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Djalal Harouni <tixxdz@gmail.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-24kasan: drain quarantine of memcg slab objectsGreg Thelen
Per memcg slab accounting and kasan have a problem with kmem_cache destruction. - kmem_cache_create() allocates a kmem_cache, which is used for allocations from processes running in root (top) memcg. - Processes running in non root memcg and allocating with either __GFP_ACCOUNT or from a SLAB_ACCOUNT cache use a per memcg kmem_cache. - Kasan catches use-after-free by having kfree() and kmem_cache_free() defer freeing of objects. Objects are placed in a quarantine. - kmem_cache_destroy() destroys root and non root kmem_caches. It takes care to drain the quarantine of objects from the root memcg's kmem_cache, but ignores objects associated with non root memcg. This causes leaks because quarantined per memcg objects refer to per memcg kmem cache being destroyed. To see the problem: 1) create a slab cache with kmem_cache_create(,,,SLAB_ACCOUNT,) 2) from non root memcg, allocate and free a few objects from cache 3) dispose of the cache with kmem_cache_destroy() kmem_cache_destroy() will trigger a "Slab cache still has objects" warning indicating that the per memcg kmem_cache structure was leaked. Fix the leak by draining kasan quarantined objects allocated from non root memcg. Racing memcg deletion is tricky, but handled. kmem_cache_destroy() => shutdown_memcg_caches() => __shutdown_memcg_cache() => shutdown_cache() flushes per memcg quarantined objects, even if that memcg has been rmdir'd and gone through memcg_deactivate_kmem_caches(). This leak only affects destroyed SLAB_ACCOUNT kmem caches when kasan is enabled. So I don't think it's worth patching stable kernels. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1482257462-36948-1-git-send-email-gthelen@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-24memory-hotplug: use dev_online for memhp_auto_onlineNathan Fontenot
Commit 31bc3858ea3e ("add automatic onlining policy for the newly added memory") provides the capability to have added memory automatically onlined during add, but this appears to be slightly broken. The current implementation uses walk_memory_range() to call online_memory_block, which uses memory_block_change_state() to online the memory. Instead, we should be calling device_online() for the memory block in online_memory_block(). This would online the memory (the memory bus online routine memory_subsys_online() called from device_online calls memory_block_change_state()) and properly update the device struct offline flag. As a result of the current implementation, attempting to remove a memory block after adding it using auto online fails. This is because doing a remove, for instance echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX/state uses device_offline() which checks the dev->offline flag. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170222220744.8119.19687.stgit@ltcalpine2-lp14.aus.stglabs.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-24mm: remove shmem_mapping() shmem_zero_setup() duplicatesHugh Dickins
Remove the prototypes for shmem_mapping() and shmem_zero_setup() from linux/mm.h, since they are already provided in linux/shmem_fs.h. But shmem_fs.h must then provide the inline stub for shmem_mapping() when CONFIG_SHMEM is not set, and a few more cfiles now need to #include it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LSU.2.11.1702081658250.1549@eggly.anvils Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-24mm, madvise: fail with ENOMEM when splitting vma will hit max_map_countDavid Rientjes
If madvise(2) advice will result in the underlying vma being split and the number of areas mapped by the process will exceed /proc/sys/vm/max_map_count as a result, return ENOMEM instead of EAGAIN. EAGAIN is returned by madvise(2) when a kernel resource, such as slab, is temporarily unavailable. It indicates that userspace should retry the advice in the near future. This is important for advice such as MADV_DONTNEED which is often used by malloc implementations to free memory back to the system: we really do want to free memory back when madvise(2) returns EAGAIN because slab allocations (for vmas, anon_vmas, or mempolicies) cannot be allocated. Encountering /proc/sys/vm/max_map_count is not a temporary failure, however, so return ENOMEM to indicate this is a more serious issue. A followup patch to the man page will specify this behavior. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1701241431120.42507@chino.kir.corp.google.com Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@googlemail.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-24mm: wire up GFP flag passing in dma_alloc_from_contiguousLucas Stach
The callers of the DMA alloc functions already provide the proper context GFP flags. Make sure to pass them through to the CMA allocator, to make the CMA compaction context aware. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170127172328.18574-3-l.stach@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-24mm: cma_alloc: allow to specify GFP maskLucas Stach
Most users of this interface just want to use it with the default GFP_KERNEL flags, but for cases where DMA memory is allocated it may be called from a different context. No functional change yet, just passing through the flag to the underlying alloc_contig_range function. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170127172328.18574-2-l.stach@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-24mm: alloc_contig_range: allow to specify GFP maskLucas Stach
Currently alloc_contig_range assumes that the compaction should be done with the default GFP_KERNEL flags. This is probably right for all current uses of this interface, but may change as CMA is used in more use-cases (including being the default DMA memory allocator on some platforms). Change the function prototype, to allow for passing through the GFP mask set by upper layers. Also respect global restrictions by applying memalloc_noio_flags to the passed in flags. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170127172328.18574-1-l.stach@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-24userfaultfd: non-cooperative: add event for exit() notificationMike Rapoport
Allow userfaultfd monitor track termination of the processes that have memory backed by the uffd. [rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com: add comment] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170202135448.GB19804@rapoport-lnxLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485542673-24387-4-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-24userfaultfd: non-cooperative: add event for memory unmapsMike Rapoport
When a non-cooperative userfaultfd monitor copies pages in the background, it may encounter regions that were already unmapped. Addition of UFFD_EVENT_UNMAP allows the uffd monitor to track precisely changes in the virtual memory layout. Since there might be different uffd contexts for the affected VMAs, we first should create a temporary representation for the unmap event for each uffd context and then notify them one by one to the appropriate userfault file descriptors. The event notification occurs after the mmap_sem has been released. [arnd@arndb.de: fix nommu build] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170203165141.3665284-1-arnd@arndb.de [mhocko@suse.com: fix nommu build] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170202091503.GA22823@dhcp22.suse.cz Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485542673-24387-3-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-24mm: drop page_check_address{,_transhuge}Kirill A. Shutemov
All users are gone. Let's drop them. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170129173858.45174-12-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-24mm: introduce page_vma_mapped_walk()Kirill A. Shutemov
Introduce a new interface to check if a page is mapped into a vma. It aims to address shortcomings of page_check_address{,_transhuge}. Existing interface is not able to handle PTE-mapped THPs: it only finds the first PTE. The rest lefted unnoticed. page_vma_mapped_walk() iterates over all possible mapping of the page in the vma. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170129173858.45174-3-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-24mm/migration: make isolate_movable_page always definedYisheng Xie
Define isolate_movable_page as a static inline function when CONFIG_MIGRATION is not enable. It should return -EBUSY here which means failed to isolate movable pages. This patch do not have any functional change but prepare for later patch. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485867981-16037-3-git-send-email-ysxie@foxmail.com Signed-off-by: Yisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-24mm/migration: make isolate_movable_page() return int typeYisheng Xie
Patch series "HWPOISON: soft offlining for non-lru movable page", v6. After Minchan's commit bda807d44454 ("mm: migrate: support non-lru movable page migration"), some type of non-lru page like zsmalloc and virtio-balloon page also support migration. Therefore, we can: 1) soft offlining no-lru movable pages, which means when memory corrected errors occur on a non-lru movable page, we can stop to use it by migrating data onto another page and disable the original (maybe half-broken) one. 2) enable memory hotplug for non-lru movable pages, i.e. we may offline blocks, which include such pages, by using non-lru page migration. This patchset is heavily dependent on non-lru movable page migration. This patch (of 4): Change the return type of isolate_movable_page() from bool to int. It will return 0 when isolate movable page successfully, and return -EBUSY when it isolates failed. There is no functional change within this patch but prepare for later patch. [xieyisheng1@huawei.com: v6] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1486108770-630-2-git-send-email-xieyisheng1@huawei.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485867981-16037-2-git-send-email-ysxie@foxmail.com Signed-off-by: Yisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com> Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-24mm: replace FAULT_FLAG_SIZE with parameter to huge_faultDave Jiang
Since the introduction of FAULT_FLAG_SIZE to the vm_fault flag, it has been somewhat painful with getting the flags set and removed at the correct locations. More than one kernel oops was introduced due to difficulties of getting the placement correctly. Remove the flag values and introduce an input parameter to huge_fault that indicates the size of the page entry. This makes the code easier to trace and should avoid the issues we see with the fault flags where removal of the flag was necessary in the fallback paths. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148615748258.43180.1690152053774975329.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Tested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Nilesh Choudhury <nilesh.choudhury@oracle.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-24mm, x86: add support for PUD-sized transparent hugepagesMatthew Wilcox
The current transparent hugepage code only supports PMDs. This patch adds support for transparent use of PUDs with DAX. It does not include support for anonymous pages. x86 support code also added. Most of this patch simply parallels the work that was done for huge PMDs. The only major difference is how the new ->pud_entry method in mm_walk works. The ->pmd_entry method replaces the ->pte_entry method, whereas the ->pud_entry method works along with either ->pmd_entry or ->pte_entry. The pagewalk code takes care of locking the PUD before calling ->pud_walk, so handlers do not need to worry whether the PUD is stable. [dave.jiang@intel.com: fix SMP x86 32bit build for native_pud_clear()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148719066814.31111.3239231168815337012.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com [dave.jiang@intel.com: native_pud_clear missing on i386 build] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148640375195.69754.3315433724330910314.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148545059381.17912.8602162635537598445.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Tested-by: Alexander Kapshuk <alexander.kapshuk@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Nilesh Choudhury <nilesh.choudhury@oracle.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-24mm,fs,dax: change ->pmd_fault to ->huge_faultDave Jiang
Patch series "1G transparent hugepage support for device dax", v2. The following series implements support for 1G trasparent hugepage on x86 for device dax. The bulk of the code was written by Mathew Wilcox a while back supporting transparent 1G hugepage for fs DAX. I have forward ported the relevant bits to 4.10-rc. The current submission has only the necessary code to support device DAX. Comments from Dan Williams: So the motivation and intended user of this functionality mirrors the motivation and users of 1GB page support in hugetlbfs. Given expected capacities of persistent memory devices an in-memory database may want to reduce tlb pressure beyond what they can already achieve with 2MB mappings of a device-dax file. We have customer feedback to that effect as Willy mentioned in his previous version of these patches [1]. [1]: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/1/31/52 Comments from Nilesh @ Oracle: There are applications which have a process model; and if you assume 10,000 processes attempting to mmap all the 6TB memory available on a server; we are looking at the following: processes : 10,000 memory : 6TB pte @ 4k page size: 8 bytes / 4K of memory * #processes = 6TB / 4k * 8 * 10000 = 1.5GB * 80000 = 120,000GB pmd @ 2M page size: 120,000 / 512 = ~240GB pud @ 1G page size: 240GB / 512 = ~480MB As you can see with 2M pages, this system will use up an exorbitant amount of DRAM to hold the page tables; but the 1G pages finally brings it down to a reasonable level. Memory sizes will keep increasing; so this number will keep increasing. An argument can be made to convert the applications from process model to thread model, but in the real world that may not be always practical. Hopefully this helps explain the use case where this is valuable. This patch (of 3): In preparation for adding the ability to handle PUD pages, convert vm_operations_struct.pmd_fault to vm_operations_struct.huge_fault. The vm_fault structure is extended to include a union of the different page table pointers that may be needed, and three flag bits are reserved to indicate which type of pointer is in the union. [ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com: remove unused function ext4_dax_huge_fault()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485813172-7284-1-git-send-email-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com [dave.jiang@intel.com: clear PMD or PUD size flags when in fall through path] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148589842696.5820.16078080610311444794.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148545058784.17912.6353162518188733642.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Nilesh Choudhury <nilesh.choudhury@oracle.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-24mm, fs: reduce fault, page_mkwrite, and pfn_mkwrite to take only vmfDave Jiang
->fault(), ->page_mkwrite(), and ->pfn_mkwrite() calls do not need to take a vma and vmf parameter when the vma already resides in vmf. Remove the vma parameter to simplify things. [arnd@arndb.de: fix ARM build] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170125223558.1451224-1-arnd@arndb.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148521301778.19116.10840599906674778980.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-24mm: vmscan: move dirty pages out of the way until they're flushedJohannes Weiner
We noticed a performance regression when moving hadoop workloads from 3.10 kernels to 4.0 and 4.6. This is accompanied by increased pageout activity initiated by kswapd as well as frequent bursts of allocation stalls and direct reclaim scans. Even lowering the dirty ratios to the equivalent of less than 1% of memory would not eliminate the issue, suggesting that dirty pages concentrate where the scanner is looking. This can be traced back to recent efforts of thrash avoidance. Where 3.10 would not detect refaulting pages and continuously supply clean cache to the inactive list, a thrashing workload on 4.0+ will detect and activate refaulting pages right away, distilling used-once pages on the inactive list much more effectively. This is by design, and it makes sense for clean cache. But for the most part our workload's cache faults are refaults and its use-once cache is from streaming writes. We end up with most of the inactive list dirty, and we don't go after the active cache as long as we have use-once pages around. But waiting for writes to avoid reclaiming clean cache that *might* refault is a bad trade-off. Even if the refaults happen, reads are faster than writes. Before getting bogged down on writeback, reclaim should first look at *all* cache in the system, even active cache. To accomplish this, activate pages that are dirty or under writeback when they reach the end of the inactive LRU. The pages are marked for immediate reclaim, meaning they'll get moved back to the inactive LRU tail as soon as they're written back and become reclaimable. But in the meantime, by reducing the inactive list to only immediately reclaimable pages, we allow the scanner to deactivate and refill the inactive list with clean cache from the active list tail to guarantee forward progress. [hannes@cmpxchg.org: update comment] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170202191957.22872-8-hannes@cmpxchg.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170123181641.23938-6-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-24mm: vmscan: kick flushers when we encounter dirty pages on the LRUJohannes Weiner
Memory pressure can put dirty pages at the end of the LRU without anybody running into dirty limits. Don't start writing individual pages from kswapd while the flushers might be asleep. Unlike the old direct reclaim flusher wakeup (removed in the next patch) that flushes the number of pages just scanned, this patch wakes the flushers for all outstanding dirty pages. That seemed to perform better in a synthetic test that pushes dirty pages to the end of the LRU and into reclaim, because we know LRU aging outstrips writeback already, and this way we give younger dirty pages a headstart rather than wait until reclaim runs into them as well. It also means less plugging and risk of exhausting the struct request pool from reclaim. There is a concern that this will cause temporary files that used to get dirtied and truncated before writeback to now get written to disk under memory pressure. If this turns out to be a real problem, we'll have to revisit this and tame the reclaim flusher wakeups. [hannes@cmpxchg.org: mention dirty expiration as a condition] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170126174739.GA30636@cmpxchg.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170123181641.23938-3-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-24mm: vmscan: scan dirty pages even in laptop modeJohannes Weiner
Patch series "mm: vmscan: fix kswapd writeback regression". We noticed a regression on multiple hadoop workloads when moving from 3.10 to 4.0 and 4.6, which involves kswapd getting tangled up in page writeout, causing direct reclaim herds that also don't make progress. I tracked it down to the thrash avoidance efforts after 3.10 that make the kernel better at keeping use-once cache and use-many cache sorted on the inactive and active list, with more aggressive protection of the active list as long as there is inactive cache. Unfortunately, our workload's use-once cache is mostly from streaming writes. Waiting for writes to avoid potential reloads in the future is not a good tradeoff. These patches do the following: 1. Wake the flushers when kswapd sees a lump of dirty pages. It's possible to be below the dirty background limit and still have cache velocity push them through the LRU. So start a-flushin'. 2. Let kswapd only write pages that have been rotated twice. This makes sure we really tried to get all the clean pages on the inactive list before resorting to horrible LRU-order writeback. 3. Move rotating dirty pages off the inactive list. Instead of churning or waiting on page writeback, we'll go after clean active cache. This might lead to thrashing, but in this state memory demand outstrips IO speed anyway, and reads are faster than writes. Mel backported the series to 4.10-rc5 with one minor conflict and ran a couple of tests on it. Mix of read/write random workload didn't show anything interesting. Write-only database didn't show much difference in performance but there were slight reductions in IO -- probably in the noise. simoop did show big differences although not as big as Mel expected. This is Chris Mason's workload that similate the VM activity of hadoop. Mel won't go through the full details but over the samples measured during an hour it reported 4.10.0-rc5 4.10.0-rc5 vanilla johannes-v1r1 Amean p50-Read 21346531.56 ( 0.00%) 21697513.24 ( -1.64%) Amean p95-Read 24700518.40 ( 0.00%) 25743268.98 ( -4.22%) Amean p99-Read 27959842.13 ( 0.00%) 28963271.11 ( -3.59%) Amean p50-Write 1138.04 ( 0.00%) 989.82 ( 13.02%) Amean p95-Write 1106643.48 ( 0.00%) 12104.00 ( 98.91%) Amean p99-Write 1569213.22 ( 0.00%) 36343.38 ( 97.68%) Amean p50-Allocation 85159.82 ( 0.00%) 79120.70 ( 7.09%) Amean p95-Allocation 204222.58 ( 0.00%) 129018.43 ( 36.82%) Amean p99-Allocation 278070.04 ( 0.00%) 183354.43 ( 34.06%) Amean final-p50-Read 21266432.00 ( 0.00%) 21921792.00 ( -3.08%) Amean final-p95-Read 24870912.00 ( 0.00%) 26116096.00 ( -5.01%) Amean final-p99-Read 28147712.00 ( 0.00%) 29523968.00 ( -4.89%) Amean final-p50-Write 1130.00 ( 0.00%) 977.00 ( 13.54%) Amean final-p95-Write 1033216.00 ( 0.00%) 2980.00 ( 99.71%) Amean final-p99-Write 1517568.00 ( 0.00%) 32672.00 ( 97.85%) Amean final-p50-Allocation 86656.00 ( 0.00%) 78464.00 ( 9.45%) Amean final-p95-Allocation 211712.00 ( 0.00%) 116608.00 ( 44.92%) Amean final-p99-Allocation 287232.00 ( 0.00%) 168704.00 ( 41.27%) The latencies are actually completely horrific in comparison to 4.4 (and 4.10-rc5 is worse than 4.9 according to historical data for reasons Mel hasn't analysed yet). Still, 95% of write latency (p95-write) is halved by the series and allocation latency is way down. Direct reclaim activity is one fifth of what it was according to vmstats. Kswapd activity is higher but this is not necessarily surprising. Kswapd efficiency is unchanged at 99% (99% of pages scanned were reclaimed) but direct reclaim efficiency went from 77% to 99% In the vanilla kernel, 627MB of data was written back from reclaim context. With the series, no data was written back. With or without the patch, pages are being immediately reclaimed after writeback completes. However, with the patch, only 1/8th of the pages are reclaimed like this. This patch (of 5): We have an elaborate dirty/writeback throttling mechanism inside the reclaim scanner, but for that to work the pages have to go through shrink_page_list() and get counted for what they are. Otherwise, we mess up the LRU order and don't match reclaim speed to writeback. Especially during deactivation, there is never a reason to skip dirty pages; nothing is even trying to write them out from there. Don't mess up the LRU order for nothing, shuffle these pages along. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170123181641.23938-2-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-24userfaultfd: non-cooperative: rename *EVENT_MADVDONTNEED to *EVENT_REMOVEMike Rapoport
Patch series "userfaultfd: non-cooperative: add madvise() event for MADV_REMOVE request". These patches add notification of madvise(MADV_REMOVE) event to non-cooperative userfaultfd monitor. The first pacth renames EVENT_MADVDONTNEED to EVENT_REMOVE along with relevant functions and structures. Using _REMOVE instead of _MADVDONTNEED describes the event semantics more clearly and I hope it's not too late for such change in the ABI. This patch (of 3): The UFFD_EVENT_MADVDONTNEED purpose is to notify uffd monitor about removal of certain range from address space tracked by userfaultfd. Hence, UFFD_EVENT_REMOVE seems to better reflect the operation semantics. Respectively, 'madv_dn' field of uffd_msg is renamed to 'remove' and the madvise_userfault_dontneed callback is renamed to userfaultfd_remove. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1484814154-1557-2-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Acked-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-24memblock: embed memblock type name within struct memblock_typeHeiko Carstens
Provide the name of each memblock type with struct memblock_type. This allows to get rid of the function memblock_type_name() and duplicating the type names in __memblock_dump_all(). The only memblock_type usage out of mm/memblock.c seems to be arch/s390/kernel/crash_dump.c. While at it, give it a name. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170120123456.46508-4-heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Philipp Hachtmann <phacht@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-24mm: validate device_hotplug is held for memory hotplugDan Williams
mem_hotplug_begin() assumes that it can set mem_hotplug.active_writer and run the hotplug process without racing another thread. Validate this assumption with a lockdep assertion. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148693886229.16345.1770484669403334689.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-02-24Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/mdLinus Torvalds
Pull md updates from Shaohua Li: "Mainly fixes bugs and improves performance: - Improve scalability for raid1 from Coly - Improve raid5-cache read performance, disk efficiency and IO pattern from Song and me - Fix a race condition of disk hotplug for linear from Coly - A few cleanup patches from Ming and Byungchul - Fix a memory leak from Neil - Fix WRITE SAME IO failure from me - Add doc for raid5-cache from me" * 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md: (23 commits) md/raid1: fix write behind issues introduced by bio_clone_bioset_partial md/raid1: handle flush request correctly md/linear: shutup lockdep warnning md/raid1: fix a use-after-free bug RAID1: avoid unnecessary spin locks in I/O barrier code RAID1: a new I/O barrier implementation to remove resync window md/raid5: Don't reinvent the wheel but use existing llist API md: fast clone bio in bio_clone_mddev() md: remove unnecessary check on mddev md/raid1: use bio_clone_bioset_partial() in case of write behind md: fail if mddev->bio_set can't be created block: introduce bio_clone_bioset_partial() md: disable WRITE SAME if it fails in underlayer disks md/raid5-cache: exclude reclaiming stripes in reclaim check md/raid5-cache: stripe reclaim only counts valid stripes MD: add doc for raid5-cache Documentation: move MD related doc into a separate dir md: ensure md devices are freed before module is unloaded. md/r5cache: improve journal device efficiency md/r5cache: enable chunk_aligned_read with write back cache ...
2017-02-24Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block updates and fixes from Jens Axboe: - NVMe updates and fixes that missed the first pull request. This includes bug fixes, and support for autonomous power management. - Fix from Christoph for missing clear of the request payload, causing a problem with (at least) the storvsc driver. - Further fixes for the queue/bdi life time issues from Jan. - The Kconfig mq scheduler update from me. - Fixing a use-after-free in dm-rq, spotted by Bart, introduced in this merge window. - Three fixes for nbd from Josef. - Bug fix from Omar, fixing a bug in sas transport code that oopses when bsg ioctls were used. From Omar. - Improvements to the queue restart and tag wait from from Omar. - Set of fixes for the sed/opal code from Scott. - Three trivial patches to cciss from Tobin * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (41 commits) dm-rq: don't dereference request payload after ending request blk-mq-sched: separate mark hctx and queue restart operations blk-mq: use sbq wait queues instead of restart for driver tags block/sed-opal: Propagate original error message to userland. nvme/pci: re-check security protocol support after reset block/sed-opal: Introduce free_opal_dev to free the structure and clean up state nvme: detect NVMe controller in recent MacBooks nvme-rdma: add support for host_traddr nvmet-rdma: Fix error handling nvmet-rdma: use nvme cm status helper nvme-rdma: move nvme cm status helper to .h file nvme-fc: don't bother to validate ioccsz and iorcsz nvme/pci: No special case for queue busy on IO nvme/core: Fix race kicking freed request_queue nvme/pci: Disable on removal when disconnected nvme: Enable autonomous power state transitions nvme: Add a quirk mechanism that uses identify_ctrl nvme: make nvmf_register_transport require a create_ctrl callback nvme: Use CNS as 8-bit field and avoid endianness conversion nvme: add semicolon in nvme_command setting ...
2017-02-24nfs/nfsd/sunrpc: enforce transport requirements for NFSv4Jeff Layton
NFSv4 requires a transport "that is specified to avoid network congestion" (RFC 7530, section 3.1, paragraph 2). In practical terms, that means that you should not run NFSv4 over UDP. The server has never enforced that requirement, however. This patchset fixes this by adding a new flag to the svc_version that states that it has these transport requirements. With that, we can check that the transport has XPT_CONG_CTRL set before processing an RPC. If it doesn't we reject it with RPC_PROG_MISMATCH. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2017-02-24watchdog: Introduce watchdog_stop_on_unregister helperGuenter Roeck
Many watchdog drivers explicitly stop the watchdog when unregistering it. While it is unclear if this is actually needed (the whatdog should not be running at that time if it can be stopped), introduce a helper to explicitly stop the watchdog in the watchdog core when unregistering it. This helps reducing driver code size while retaining functionality. Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2017-02-24sunrpc: flag transports as having congestion controlJeff Layton
NFSv4 requires a transport protocol with congestion control in most cases. On an IP network, that means that NFSv4 over UDP should be forbidden. The situation with RDMA is a bit more nuanced, but most RDMA transports are suitable for this. For now, we assume that all RDMA transports are suitable, but we may need to revise that at some point. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2017-02-24sunrpc: turn bitfield flags in svc_version into boolsJeff Layton
It's just simpler to read this way, IMO. Also, no need to explicitly set vs_hidden to false in the nfsacl ones. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2017-02-24libceph: get rid of ack vs commitIlya Dryomov
- CEPH_OSD_FLAG_ACK shouldn't be set anymore, so assert on it - remove support for handling ack replies (OSDs will send ack replies only if clients request them) - drop the "do lingering callbacks under osd->lock" logic from handle_reply() -- lreq->lock is sufficient in all three cases Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>
2017-02-24objtool: Improve detection of BUG() and other dead endsJosh Poimboeuf
The BUG() macro's use of __builtin_unreachable() via the unreachable() macro tells gcc that the instruction is a dead end, and that it's safe to assume the current code path will not execute past the previous instruction. On x86, the BUG() macro is implemented with the 'ud2' instruction. When objtool's branch analysis sees that instruction, it knows the current code path has come to a dead end. Peter Zijlstra has been working on a patch to change the WARN macros to use 'ud2'. That patch will break objtool's assumption that 'ud2' is always a dead end. Generally it's best for objtool to avoid making those kinds of assumptions anyway. The more ignorant it is of kernel code internals, the better. So create a more generic way for objtool to detect dead ends by adding an annotation to the unreachable() macro. The annotation stores a pointer to the end of the unreachable code path in an '__unreachable' section. Objtool can read that section to find the dead ends. Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/41a6d33971462ebd944a1c60ad4bf5be86c17b77.1487712920.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-02-24locking/refcounts: Add missing kernel.h header to have UINT_MAX definedElena Reshetova
Fix header dependency. Suggested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1487855374-21993-1-git-send-email-elena.reshetova@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-02-24locking/refcounts: Out-of-line everythingPeter Zijlstra
Linus asked to please make this real C code. And since size then isn't an issue what so ever anymore, remove the debug knob and make all WARN()s unconditional. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: dwindsor@gmail.com Cc: elena.reshetova@intel.com Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Cc: ishkamiel@gmail.com Cc: keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>