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Only devlink and sriov paths are grabbing rtnl explicitly. The rest is
covered by netdev instance lock which the core now grabs, so there is
no need to manage rtnl in most places anymore.
On the core side we can now try to drop rtnl in some places
(do_setlink for example) for the drivers that signal non-rtnl
mode (TBD).
Boot-tested and with `ethtool -L eth1 combined 24` to trigger reset.
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeed@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305163732.2766420-15-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Also clarify ndo_get_stats (that read and write paths can run
concurrently) and mention only RCU.
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeed@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305163732.2766420-14-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Currently only the drivers that implement shaper or queue APIs
are grabbing instance lock. Add an explicit opt-in for the
drivers that want to grab the lock without implementing the above
APIs.
There is a 3-byte hole after @up, use it:
/* --- cacheline 47 boundary (3008 bytes) --- */
u32 napi_defer_hard_irqs; /* 3008 4 */
bool up; /* 3012 1 */
/* XXX 3 bytes hole, try to pack */
struct mutex lock; /* 3016 144 */
/* XXX last struct has 1 hole */
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeed@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305163732.2766420-13-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Lockdep reports possible circular dependency in [0]. Instead of
fixing the ordering, replace global dev_addr_sem with netdev
instance lock. Most of the paths that set/get mac are RTNL
protected. Two places where it's not, convert to explicit
locking:
- sysfs address_show
- dev_get_mac_address via dev_ioctl
0: https://netdev-3.bots.linux.dev/vmksft-forwarding-dbg/results/993321/24-router-bridge-1d-lag-sh/stderr
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305163732.2766420-12-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Cover the paths that come via bpf system call and XSK bind.
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeed@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305163732.2766420-10-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Most of them are already covered by the converted dev_xxx APIs.
Add the locking wrappers for the remaining ones.
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeed@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305163732.2766420-9-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Convert all ndo_eth_ioctl invocations to dev_eth_ioctl which does the
locking. Reflow some of the dev_siocxxx to drop else clause.
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeed@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305163732.2766420-8-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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To preserve the atomicity, hold the lock while applying multiple
attributes. The major issue with a full conversion to the instance
lock are software nesting devices (bonding/team/vrf/etc). Those
devices call into the core stack for their lower (potentially
real hw) devices. To avoid explicitly wrapping all those places
into instance lock/unlock, introduce new API boundaries:
- (some) existing dev_xxx calls are now considered "external"
(to drivers) APIs and they transparently grab the instance
lock if needed (dev_api.c)
- new netif_xxx calls are internal core stack API (naming is
sketchy, I've tried netdev_xxx_locked per Jakub's suggestion,
but it feels a bit verbose; but happy to get back to this
naming scheme if this is the preference)
This avoids touching most of the existing ioctl/sysfs/drivers paths.
Note the special handling of ndo_xxx_slave operations: I exploit
the fact that none of the drivers that call these functions
need/use instance lock. At the same time, they use dev_xxx
APIs, so the lower device has to be unlocked.
Changes in unregister_netdevice_many_notify (to protect dev->state
with instance lock) trigger lockdep - the loop over close_list
(mostly from cleanup_net) introduces spurious ordering issues.
netdev_lock_cmp_fn has a justification on why it's ok to suppress
for now.
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeed@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305163732.2766420-7-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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For the drivers that use queue management API, switch to the mode where
core stack holds the netdev instance lock. This affects the following
drivers:
- bnxt
- gve
- netdevsim
Originally I locked only start/stop, but switched to holding the
lock over all iterations to make them look atomic to the device
(feels like it should be easier to reason about).
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeed@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305163732.2766420-6-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Introduce new dev_setup_tc for nft ndo_setup_tc paths.
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeed@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305163732.2766420-3-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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For the drivers that use shaper API, switch to the mode where
core stack holds the netdev lock. This affects two drivers:
* iavf - already grabs netdev lock in ndo_open/ndo_stop, so mostly
remove these
* netdevsim - switch to _locked APIs to avoid deadlock
iavf_close diff is a bit confusing, the existing call looks like this:
iavf_close() {
netdev_lock()
..
netdev_unlock()
wait_event_timeout(down_waitqueue)
}
I change it to the following:
netdev_lock()
iavf_close() {
..
netdev_unlock()
wait_event_timeout(down_waitqueue)
netdev_lock() // reusing this lock call
}
netdev_unlock()
Since I'm reusing existing netdev_lock call, so it looks like I only
add netdev_unlock.
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeed@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305163732.2766420-2-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/superm1/linux
Merge amd-pstate updates for 6.15 (3/6/25) from Mario Limonciello:
"A lot of code optimization to avoid cases where call paths will end up
calling the same writes multiple times and needlessly caching variables.
To accomplish this some of the writes are now made into an atomically
written "perf" variable. Locking has been overhauled to ensure it only
applies to the necessary functions. Tracing has been adjusted to ensure
trace events only are used right before writing out to the hardware."
NOTE: This is a redo of amd-pstate-v6.15-2025-03-03 with a fixed Fixes tag.
* tag 'amd-pstate-v6.15-2025-03-06' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/superm1/linux: (29 commits)
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Drop actions in amd_pstate_epp_cpu_offline()
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Stop caching EPP
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Rework CPPC enabling
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Drop debug statements for policy setting
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Update cppc_req_cached for shared mem EPP writes
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Move all EPP tracing into *_update_perf and *_set_epp functions
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Cache CPPC request in shared mem case too
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Replace all AMD_CPPC_* macros with masks
cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Adjust variable scope
cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Run on all of the correct CPUs
cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Drop SUCCESS and FAIL enums
cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Allow lowest nonlinear and lowest to be the same
cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Use _free macro to free put policy
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Drop `cppc_cap1_cached`
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Overhaul locking
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Move perf values into a union
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Drop min and max cached frequencies
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Show a warning when a CPU fails to setup
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Invalidate cppc_req_cached during suspend
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Fix the clamping of perf values
...
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Notice that em_dev_register_perf_domain() and the functions called by it
do not update objects pointed to by its cb and cpus parameters, so the
const modifier can be added to them.
This allows the return value of cpumask_of() or a pointer to a
struct em_data_callback declared as const to be passed to
em_dev_register_perf_domain() directly without explicit type
casting which is rather handy.
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4648962.LvFx2qVVIh@rjwysocki.net
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Add migrate_device_pfns which prepares an array of pre-populated device
pages for migration. This is needed for eviction of known set of
non-contiguous devices pages to cpu pages which is a common case for SVM
in DRM drivers using TTM.
v2:
- s/migrate_device_vma_range/migrate_device_prepopulated_range
- Drop extra mmu invalidation (Vetter)
v3:
- s/migrate_device_prepopulated_range/migrate_device_pfns (Alistar)
- Use helper to lock device pages (Alistar)
- Update commit message with why this is required (Alistar)
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20250306012657.3505757-3-matthew.brost@intel.com
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Add the FWCTL_RPC ioctl which allows a request/response RPC call to device
firmware. Drivers implementing this call must follow the security
guidelines under Documentation/userspace-api/fwctl.rst
The core code provides some memory management helpers to get the messages
copied from and back to userspace. The driver is responsible for
allocating the output message memory and delivering the message to the
device.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/5-v5-642aa0c94070+4447f-fwctl_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Tested-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
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Requesting a fwctl scope of access that includes mutating device debug
data will cause the kernel to be tainted. Changing the device operation
through things in the debug scope may cause the device to malfunction in
undefined ways. This should be reflected in the TAINT flags to help any
debuggers understand that something has been done.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/4-v5-642aa0c94070+4447f-fwctl_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Tested-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
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Userspace will need to know some details about the fwctl interface being
used to locate the correct userspace code to communicate with the
kernel. Provide a simple device_type enum indicating what the kernel
driver is.
Allow the device to provide a device specific info struct that contains
any additional information that the driver may need to provide to
userspace.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/3-v5-642aa0c94070+4447f-fwctl_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Tested-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
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Each file descriptor gets a chunk of per-FD driver specific context that
allows the driver to attach a device specific struct to. The core code
takes care of the memory lifetime for this structure.
The ioctl dispatch and design is based on what was built for iommufd. The
ioctls have a struct which has a combined in/out behavior with a typical
'zero pad' scheme for future extension and backwards compatibility.
Like iommufd some shared logic does most of the ioctl marshaling and
compatibility work and table dispatches to some function pointers for
each unique ioctl.
This approach has proven to work quite well in the iommufd and rdma
subsystems.
Allocate an ioctl number space for the subsystem.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/2-v5-642aa0c94070+4447f-fwctl_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Tested-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
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Create the class, character device and functions for a fwctl driver to
un/register to the subsystem.
A typical fwctl driver has a sysfs presence like:
$ ls -l /dev/fwctl/fwctl0
crw------- 1 root root 250, 0 Apr 25 19:16 /dev/fwctl/fwctl0
$ ls /sys/class/fwctl/fwctl0
dev device power subsystem uevent
$ ls /sys/class/fwctl/fwctl0/device/infiniband/
ibp0s10f0
$ ls /sys/class/infiniband/ibp0s10f0/device/fwctl/
fwctl0/
$ ls /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:0a.0/fwctl/fwctl0
dev device power subsystem uevent
Which allows userspace to link all the multi-subsystem driver components
together and learn the subsystem specific names for the device's
components.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/1-v5-642aa0c94070+4447f-fwctl_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Tested-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
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The event_trace_printk macro has no callers since commit
b8e65554d80b ("tracing: remove deprecated TRACE_FORMAT").
So drop it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250213113951.813258-1-hengqi.chen@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
- Fix spelling mistakes in idmappings.rst
- Fix RCU warnings in override_creds()/revert_creds()
- Create new pid namespaces with default limit now that pid_max is
namespaced
* tag 'vfs-6.14-rc6.fixes' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
pid: Do not set pid_max in new pid namespaces
doc: correcting two prefix errors in idmappings.rst
cred: Fix RCU warnings in override/revert_creds
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That's what 'pipe_full()' does, so it's more consistent. But more
importantly it gets the type limits right when the pipe head and tail
are no longer necessarily 'unsigned int'.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sudeep.holla/linux into soc/drivers
Arm FF-A updates for v6.15
This update primarily focuses on FF-A framework notification support
along with other improvements, including UUID handling enhancements
and various fixes.
1. FF-A framework notification upport
- Adds support for multiple UUIDs per partition to register individual
SRI callbacks.
- Handles Rx buffer full framework notifications and provides a general
interface for future extensions.
2. Improved multiple UUID/services per-partition handling
- Adds support for UUID passing in FFA_MSG_SEND2, improving multiple
UUID/service support in the driver.
- Introduces a helper function to check whether a partition can
receive REQUEST2 messages.
3. Partition handling generic improvements
- Implements device unregistration for better partition cleanup.
- Improves handling of the host partition presence in partition info.
4. FF-A version updates
- Upgrades the driver version to FF-A v1.2.
- Rejects major versions higher than the driver version as incompatible.
5. Big-Endian support fixes
- Fixes big-endian issues in:
__ffa_partition_info_regs_get()
__ffa_partition_info_get()
- Big-endian support is still incomplete, and only these changes can
be verified without additional application/testing updates at the
moment. We can discover all the partitions correctly with big-endian
kernel now.
6. Miscellaneous fixes
- Fixes function prototype misalignments in: sync_send_receive{,2}
- Adds explicit type casting for return values from: FFA_VERSION
and NOTIFICATION_INFO_GET
- Corrects vCPU list parsing in ffa_notification_info_get().
7. UUID management in the driver and DMA mask updates
- Replaces UUID buffer with the standard UUID format in ffa_partition_info
structure.
- Fixes a typo in some FF-A bus macros.
- Sets dma_mask for FF-A devices.
In short, this update enhances notification handling, UUID support, and
overall robustness of the FF-A driver while addressing multiple fixes
and cleanups.
* tag 'ffa-updates-6.15' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sudeep.holla/linux: (23 commits)
firmware: arm_ffa: Set dma_mask for ffa devices
firmware: arm_ffa: Skip the first/partition ID when parsing vCPU list
firmware: arm_ffa: Explicitly cast return value from NOTIFICATION_INFO_GET
firmware: arm_ffa: Explicitly cast return value from FFA_VERSION before comparison
firmware: arm_ffa: Handle ffa_notification_get correctly at virtual FF-A instance
firmware: arm_ffa: Allow multiple UUIDs per partition to register SRI callback
firmware: arm_ffa: Add support for handling framework notifications
firmware: arm_ffa: Add support for {un,}registration of framework notifications
firmware: arm_ffa: Stash ffa_device instead of notify_type in notifier_cb_info
firmware: arm_ffa: Refactoring to prepare for framework notification support
firmware: arm_ffa: Remove unnecessary declaration of ffa_partitions_cleanup()
firmware: arm_ffa: Reject higher major version as incompatible
firmware: arm_ffa: Upgrade FF-A version to v1.2 in the driver
firmware: arm_ffa: Add support for passing UUID in FFA_MSG_SEND2
firmware: arm_ffa: Helper to check if a partition can receive REQUEST2 messages
firmware: arm_ffa: Unregister the FF-A devices when cleaning up the partitions
firmware: arm_ffa: Handle the presence of host partition in the partition info
firmware: arm_ffa: Refactor addition of partition information into XArray
firmware: arm_ffa: Fix big-endian support in __ffa_partition_info_regs_get()
firmware: arm_ffa: Fix big-endian support in __ffa_partition_info_get()
...
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304105928.432997-1-sudeep.holla@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sudeep.holla/linux into soc/drivers
Arm SMCCC update for v6.15
Just a single update introducing the support for the optional SOC_ID
name string from the Arm SMCCC v1.6 specification.
If the SOC_ID name string is implemented, the machine field of the SoC
Device Attributes will reflect it.
The original intent of SOC_ID was to provide a JEP-106 code for the SiP
and the SoC revision to uniquely identify the SoC. However, there has
been a request to add this optional name so that SoC firmware can
directly provide the SoC name to the OS.
This change avoids the need for frequent updates to various tools that
would otherwise require maintaining hardcoded model/machine name tables
for new SoCs.
* tag 'smccc-update-6.15' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sudeep.holla/linux:
firmware: smccc: Support optional Arm SMCCC SOC_ID name
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304105845.432813-1-sudeep.holla@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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soc/drivers
Apple SoC RTKit IPC library updates for 6.15:
- Additional logging for errors
- A few minor improvements and bugfixes required for drivers that are
yet to be upstreamed
* tag 'asahi-soc-rtkit-6.15' of https://github.com/AsahiLinux/linux:
soc: apple: rtkit: Cut syslog messages after the first '\0'
soc: apple: rtkit: Use high prio work queue
soc: apple: rtkit: Implement OSLog buffers properly
soc: apple: rtkit: Add and use PWR_STATE_INIT instead of _ON
soc: apple: rtkit: Fix use-after-free in apple_rtkit_crashlog_rx()
soc: apple: rtkit: Pass the crashlog to the crashed() callback
soc: apple: rtkit: Check & log more failures
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250302113842.58092-1-sven@svenpeter.dev
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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There is a truncation of badblocks length issue when set badblocks as
follow:
echo "2055 4294967299" > bad_blocks
cat bad_blocks
2055 3
Change 'sectors' argument type from 'int' to 'sector_t'.
This change avoids truncation of badblocks length for large sectors by
replacing 'int' with 'sector_t' (u64), enabling proper handling of larger
disk sizes and ensuring compatibility with 64-bit sector addressing.
Fixes: 9e0e252a048b ("badblocks: Add core badblock management code")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Qixing <zhengqixing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227075507.151331-13-zhengqixing@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Change the return type of badblocks_set() and badblocks_clear()
from int to bool, indicating success or failure. Specifically:
- _badblocks_set() and _badblocks_clear() functions now return
true for success and false for failure.
- All calls to these functions are updated to handle the new
boolean return type.
- This change improves code clarity and ensures a more consistent
handling of success and failure states.
Signed-off-by: Zheng Qixing <zhengqixing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227075507.151331-11-zhengqixing@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Jann reported a possible issue when trampoline_check_ip returns
address near the bottom of the address space that is allowed to
call into the syscall if uretprobes are not set up:
https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/202502081235.5A6F352985@keescook/T/#m9d416df341b8fbc11737dacbcd29f0054413cbbf
Though the mmap minimum address restrictions will typically prevent
creating mappings there, let's make sure uretprobe syscall checks
for that.
Fixes: ff474a78cef5 ("uprobe: Add uretprobe syscall to speed up return probe")
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250212220433.3624297-1-jolsa@kernel.org
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During stress-testing, we found a kmemleak report for perf_event:
unreferenced object 0xff110001410a33e0 (size 1328):
comm "kworker/4:11", pid 288, jiffies 4294916004
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
b8 be c2 3b 02 00 11 ff 22 01 00 00 00 00 ad de ...;....".......
f0 33 0a 41 01 00 11 ff f0 33 0a 41 01 00 11 ff .3.A.....3.A....
backtrace (crc 24eb7b3a):
[<00000000e211b653>] kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0x269/0x2e0
[<000000009d0985fa>] perf_event_alloc+0x5f/0xcf0
[<00000000084ad4a2>] perf_event_create_kernel_counter+0x38/0x1b0
[<00000000fde96401>] hardlockup_detector_event_create+0x50/0xe0
[<0000000051183158>] watchdog_hardlockup_enable+0x17/0x70
[<00000000ac89727f>] softlockup_start_fn+0x15/0x40
...
Our stress test includes CPU online and offline cycles, and updating the
watchdog configuration.
After reading the code, I found that there may be a race between cleaning up
perf_event after updating watchdog and disabling event when the CPU goes offline:
CPU0 CPU1 CPU2
(update watchdog) (hotplug offline CPU1)
... _cpu_down(CPU1)
cpus_read_lock() // waiting for cpu lock
softlockup_start_all
smp_call_on_cpu(CPU1)
softlockup_start_fn
...
watchdog_hardlockup_enable(CPU1)
perf create E1
watchdog_ev[CPU1] = E1
cpus_read_unlock()
cpus_write_lock()
cpuhp_kick_ap_work(CPU1)
cpuhp_thread_fun
...
watchdog_hardlockup_disable(CPU1)
watchdog_ev[CPU1] = NULL
dead_event[CPU1] = E1
__lockup_detector_cleanup
for each dead_events_mask
release each dead_event
/*
* CPU1 has not been added to
* dead_events_mask, then E1
* will not be released
*/
CPU1 -> dead_events_mask
cpumask_clear(&dead_events_mask)
// dead_events_mask is cleared, E1 is leaked
In this case, the leaked perf_event E1 matches the perf_event leak
reported by kmemleak. Due to the low probability of problem recurrence
(only reported once), I added some hack delays in the code:
static void __lockup_detector_reconfigure(void)
{
...
watchdog_hardlockup_start();
cpus_read_unlock();
+ mdelay(100);
/*
* Must be called outside the cpus locked section to prevent
* recursive locking in the perf code.
...
}
void watchdog_hardlockup_disable(unsigned int cpu)
{
...
perf_event_disable(event);
this_cpu_write(watchdog_ev, NULL);
this_cpu_write(dead_event, event);
+ mdelay(100);
cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &dead_events_mask);
atomic_dec(&watchdog_cpus);
...
}
void hardlockup_detector_perf_cleanup(void)
{
...
perf_event_release_kernel(event);
per_cpu(dead_event, cpu) = NULL;
}
+ mdelay(100);
cpumask_clear(&dead_events_mask);
}
Then, simultaneously performing CPU on/off and switching watchdog, it is
almost certain to reproduce this leak.
The problem here is that releasing perf_event is not within the CPU
hotplug read-write lock. Commit:
941154bd6937 ("watchdog/hardlockup/perf: Prevent CPU hotplug deadlock")
introduced deferred release to solve the deadlock caused by calling
get_online_cpus() when releasing perf_event. Later, commit:
efe951d3de91 ("perf/x86: Fix perf,x86,cpuhp deadlock")
removed the get_online_cpus() call on the perf_event release path to solve
another deadlock problem.
Therefore, it is now possible to move the release of perf_event back
into the CPU hotplug read-write lock, and release the event immediately
after disabling it.
Fixes: 941154bd6937 ("watchdog/hardlockup/perf: Prevent CPU hotplug deadlock")
Signed-off-by: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241021193004.308303-1-lihuafei1@huawei.com
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Currently atomic write support requires dedicated HW support. This imposes
a restriction on the filesystem that disk blocks need to be aligned and
contiguously mapped to FS blocks to issue atomic writes.
XFS has no method to guarantee FS block alignment for regular,
non-RT files. As such, atomic writes are currently limited to 1x FS block
there.
To deal with the scenario that we are issuing an atomic write over
misaligned or discontiguous data blocks - and raise the atomic write size
limit - support a SW-based software emulated atomic write mode. For XFS,
this SW-based atomic writes would use CoW support to issue emulated untorn
writes.
It is the responsibility of the FS to detect discontiguous atomic writes
and switch to IOMAP_DIO_ATOMIC_SW mode and retry the write. Indeed,
SW-based atomic writes could be used always when the mounted bdev does
not support HW offload, but this strategy is not initially expected to be
used.
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250303171120.2837067-6-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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In future xfs will support a SW-based atomic write, so rename
IOMAP_ATOMIC -> IOMAP_ATOMIC_HW to be clear which mode is being used.
Also relocate setting of IOMAP_ATOMIC_HW to the write path in
__iomap_dio_rw(), to be clear that this flag is only relevant to writes.
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250303171120.2837067-3-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Bring in iomap changes that xfs relies on.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Add PCI_VENDOR_ID_ROCKCHIP to the list of RAS DES vendor specific IDs.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225145657.944925-2-cassel@kernel.org
[kwilczynski: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
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Move PCI_VENDOR_ID_ROCKCHIP from pci_endpoint_test.c to pci_ids.h and
reuse it in pcie-rockchip-host.c.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250218092120.2322784-2-cassel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
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Add support to provide Silicon Debug interface to userspace.
This set of debug registers are part of the RAS DES feature present in
DesignWare PCIe controllers.
Co-developed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shradha Todi <shradha.t@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Hrishikesh Deleep <hrishikesh.d@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250221131548.59616-4-shradha.t@samsung.com
[kwilczynski: commit log, tidy up Kconfig and drop "default y", tidy up
code comments, squashed patch that fixes a NULL pointer dereference when
debugfs is already unavailable during clean-up from
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20250225171239.19574-2-manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org,
refactor dwc_pcie_debugfs_init() to not return errors, squashed patch that
changes how lack of the RAS DES capability is handled from
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20250304151814.6xu7cbpwpqrvcad5@thinkpad]
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
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Add missing '@' to the kernel doc for the new of_node_instance_match
field of struct gpio_chip.
Fixes: bd3ce71078bd ("gpiolib: of: Handle threecell GPIO chips")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250305203929.70283b9b@canb.auug.org.au/
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305094939.40011-1-brgl@bgdev.pl
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
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When building kernel with randconfig, there is an error:
In function `kvm_is_cr4_bit_set',inlined from
`kvm_update_cpuid_runtime' at arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c:310:9:
include/linux/compiler_types.h:542:38: error: call to
`__compiletime_assert_380' declared with attribute error:
BUILD_BUG_ON failed: !is_power_of_2(cr4_bit).
'!is_power_of_2(X86_CR4_OSXSAVE)' is False, but gcc treats is_power_of_2()
as non-inline function and a compilation error happens. Fix this by marking
is_power_of_2() with __always_inline.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250221071624.1356899-1-suhui@nfschina.com
Signed-off-by: Su Hui <suhui@nfschina.com>
Cc: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Add PF_KCOMPACTD flag and current_is_kcompactd() helper to check for it so
nfs_release_folio() can skip calling nfs_wb_folio() from kcompactd.
Otherwise NFS can deadlock waiting for kcompactd enduced writeback which
recurses back to NFS (which triggers writeback to NFSD via NFS loopback
mount on the same host, NFSD blocks waiting for XFS's call to
__filemap_get_folio):
6070.550357] INFO: task kcompactd0:58 blocked for more than 4435 seconds.
{---
[58] "kcompactd0"
[<0>] folio_wait_bit+0xe8/0x200
[<0>] folio_wait_writeback+0x2b/0x80
[<0>] nfs_wb_folio+0x80/0x1b0 [nfs]
[<0>] nfs_release_folio+0x68/0x130 [nfs]
[<0>] split_huge_page_to_list_to_order+0x362/0x840
[<0>] migrate_pages_batch+0x43d/0xb90
[<0>] migrate_pages_sync+0x9a/0x240
[<0>] migrate_pages+0x93c/0x9f0
[<0>] compact_zone+0x8e2/0x1030
[<0>] compact_node+0xdb/0x120
[<0>] kcompactd+0x121/0x2e0
[<0>] kthread+0xcf/0x100
[<0>] ret_from_fork+0x31/0x40
[<0>] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
---}
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250225022002.26141-1-snitzer@kernel.org
Fixes: 96780ca55e3c ("NFS: fix up nfs_release_folio() to try to release the page")
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Since the introduction of commit c77c0a8ac4c52 ("mm/hugetlb: defer freeing
of huge pages if in non-task context"), which supports deferring the
freeing of hugetlb pages, the allocation of contiguous memory through
cma_alloc() may fail probabilistically.
In the CMA allocation process, if it is found that the CMA area is
occupied by in-use hugetlb folios, these in-use hugetlb folios need to be
migrated to another location. When there are no available hugetlb folios
in the free hugetlb pool during the migration of in-use hugetlb folios,
new folios are allocated from the buddy system. A temporary state is set
on the newly allocated folio. Upon completion of the hugetlb folio
migration, the temporary state is transferred from the new folios to the
old folios. Normally, when the old folios with the temporary state are
freed, it is directly released back to the buddy system. However, due to
the deferred freeing of hugetlb pages, the PageBuddy() check fails,
ultimately leading to the failure of cma_alloc().
Here is a simplified call trace illustrating the process:
cma_alloc()
->__alloc_contig_migrate_range() // Migrate in-use hugetlb folios
->unmap_and_move_huge_page()
->folio_putback_hugetlb() // Free old folios
->test_pages_isolated()
->__test_page_isolated_in_pageblock()
->PageBuddy(page) // Check if the page is in buddy
To resolve this issue, we have implemented a function named
wait_for_freed_hugetlb_folios(). This function ensures that the hugetlb
folios are properly released back to the buddy system after their
migration is completed. By invoking wait_for_freed_hugetlb_folios()
before calling PageBuddy(), we ensure that PageBuddy() will succeed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1739936804-18199-1-git-send-email-yangge1116@126.com
Fixes: c77c0a8ac4c5 ("mm/hugetlb: defer freeing of huge pages if in non-task context")
Signed-off-by: Ge Yang <yangge1116@126.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Move definition of struct phy_package_shared to phy_package.c, and
move remaining PHY package related declarations from phy.h to
phylib.h, thus making them accessible for PHY drivers only.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/211e14b6-e2f8-43d7-b533-3628ec548456@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Move PHY package related inline functions from phy.h to phy_package.c.
While doing so remove locked versions phy_package_read() and
phy_package_write() which have no user.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/a4518379-7a5d-45f3-831c-b7fde6512c65@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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SerDes will configure according to the provided interface mode after
finish a major reconfiguration of the interface mode.
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Choong Yong Liang <yong.liang.choong@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250227121522.1802832-5-yong.liang.choong@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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- Exports intel_pmc_ipc() for host access to the PMC IPC mailbox
- Enables the host to access specific SoC registers through the PMC
firmware using IPC commands. This access method is necessary for
registers that are not available through direct Memory-Mapped I/O (MMIO),
which is used for other accessible parts of the PMC.
Signed-off-by: David E. Box <david.e.box@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Qin <chao.qin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Choong Yong Liang <yong.liang.choong@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250227121522.1802832-4-yong.liang.choong@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge branch 'for-6.14' of
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into
asoc-6.15 to avoid a bunch of add/add conflicts.
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While looking for incorrect users of the pipe head/tail fields (see
commit c27c66afc449: "fs/pipe: Fix pipe_occupancy() with 16-bit
indexes"), I found a bug in pipe_discard_from() that looked entirely
broken.
However, the fix is trivial: this buggy function isn't actually called
by anything, so let's just remove it ASAP.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Vast majority of the time closing a file descriptor also operates on the
last reference, where a regular fput usage will result in 2 atomics.
This can be changed to only suffer 1.
See commentary above file_ref_put_close() for more information.
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305123644.554845-2-mjguzik@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Add htmldoc annotation for the newly introduced "head_tail" member
describing it to be a union of the pipe_inode_info's @head and @tail
members.
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250305204609.5e64768e@canb.auug.org.au/
Fixes: 3d252160b818 ("fs/pipe: Read pipe->{head,tail} atomically outside pipe->mutex")
Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The pipe_occupancy() logic implicitly relied on the natural unsigned
modulo arithmetic in C, but that doesn't work for the new 'pipe_index_t'
case, since any arithmetic will be done in 'int' (and here we had also
made it 'unsigned int' due to the function call boundary).
So make the modulo arithmetic explicit by casting the result to the
proper type.
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com>
Cc: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wjyHsGLx=rxg6PKYBNkPYAejgo7=CbyL3=HGLZLsAaJFQ@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 3d252160b818 ("fs/pipe: Read pipe->{head,tail} atomically outside pipe->mutex")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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"int" was misspelled as "init" the code comments in the bits.h and
const.h files. Fix the typo.
CC: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
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The valid_mask member of the struct gpio_chip is unconditionally written
by the GPIO core at driver registration. Current documentation does not
mention this but just says the valid_mask is used if it's not NULL. This
lured me to try populating it directly in the GPIO driver probe instead
of using the init_valid_mask() callback. It took some retries with
different bitmaps and eventually a bit of code-reading to understand why
the valid_mask was not obeyed. I could've avoided this trial and error if
the valid_mask was hidden in the struct gpio_device instead of being a
visible member of the struct gpio_chip.
Help the next developer who decides to directly populate the valid_mask
in struct gpio_chip by hiding the valid_mask in struct gpio_device and
keep it internal to the GPIO core.
Suggested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4547ca90d910d60cab3d56d864d59ddde47a5e93.1741180097.git.mazziesaccount@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
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