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2023-12-11platform/x86: wmi: Remove chardev interfaceArmin Wolf
The design of the WMI chardev interface is broken: - it assumes that WMI drivers are not instantiated twice - it offers next to no abstractions, the WMI driver gets a raw byte buffer - it is only used by a single driver, something which is unlikely to change Since the only user (dell-smbios-wmi) has been migrated to his own ioctl interface, remove it. Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231210202443.646427-6-W_Armin@gmx.de Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
2023-12-11Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.7-3' into pdx86/for-nextHans de Goede
Back merge pdx86 fixes into pdx86/for-next for further WMI work depending on some of the fixes. platform-drivers-x86 for v6.7-3 Highlights: - asus-wmi: Solve i8042 filter resource handling, input, and suspend issues - wmi: Skip zero instance WMI blocks to avoid issues with some laptops - mlxbf-bootctl: Differentiate dev/production keys - platform/surface: Correct serdev related return value to avoid leaking errno into userspace - Error checking fixes The following is an automated shortlog grouped by driver: asus-wmi: - Change q500a_i8042_filter() into a generic i8042-filter - disable USB0 hub on ROG Ally before suspend - Filter Volume key presses if also reported via atkbd - Move i8042 filter install to shared asus-wmi code mellanox: - Add null pointer checks for devm_kasprintf() - Check devm_hwmon_device_register_with_groups() return value mlxbf-bootctl: - correctly identify secure boot with development keys surface: aggregator: - fix recv_buf() return value wmi: - Skip blocks with zero instances
2023-12-11efivarfs: automatically update super block flagMasahisa Kojima
efivar operation is updated when the tee_stmm_efi module is probed. tee_stmm_efi module supports SetVariable runtime service, but user needs to manually remount the efivarfs as RW to enable the write access if the previous efivar operation does not support SetVariable and efivarfs is mounted as read-only. This commit notifies the update of efivar operation to efivarfs subsystem, then drops SB_RDONLY flag if the efivar operation supports SetVariable. Signed-off-by: Masahisa Kojima <masahisa.kojima@linaro.org> [ardb: use per-superblock instance of the notifier block] Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2023-12-11efi: Add EFI_ACCESS_DENIED status codeMasahisa Kojima
This commit adds the EFI_ACCESS_DENIED status code. Acked-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org> Co-developed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Masahisa Kojima <masahisa.kojima@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2023-12-11efi: expose efivar generic ops register functionMasahisa Kojima
This is a preparation for supporting efivar operations provided by other than efi subsystem. Both register and unregister functions are exposed so that non-efi subsystem can revert the efi generic operation. Acked-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org> Co-developed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Masahisa Kojima <masahisa.kojima@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2023-12-11platform/x86/intel/tpmi: Move TPMI ID definitionSrinivas Pandruvada
Move TPMI ID definitions to common include file. In this way other feature drivers don't have to redefine. Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231204221740.3645130-4-srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
2023-12-11platform/x86/intel/tpmi: Modify external interface to get read/write stateSrinivas Pandruvada
Modify the external interface tpmi_get_feature_status() to get read and write blocked instead of locked and disabled. Since auxiliary device is not created when disabled, no use of returning disabled state. Also locked state is not useful as feature driver can't use locked state in a meaningful way. Using read and write state, feature driver can decide which operations to restrict for that feature. Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231204221740.3645130-3-srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
2023-12-11clk: x86: lpss-atom: Drop unneeded 'extern' in the headerAndy Shevchenko
'extern' for the functions is not needed, drop it. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231208165238.3309058-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
2023-12-11Merge 6.7-rc5 into tty-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We need the serial fixes in here as well to build off of. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-11Merge 6.7-rc5 into usb-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We need the USB fixes in here as well to build off of. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-11Merge 6.7-rc5 into char-misc-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We need the char/misc fixes in here as well for testing and to build off of. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-10resource: add walk_system_ram_res_rev()Baoquan He
This function, being a variant of walk_system_ram_res() introduced in commit 8c86e70acead ("resource: provide new functions to walk through resources"), walks through a list of all the resources of System RAM in reversed order, i.e., from higher to lower. It will be used in kexec_file code to load kernel, initrd etc when preparing kexec reboot. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZVTA6z/06cLnWKUz@MiWiFi-R3L-srv Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-10kernel/signal.c: simplify force_sig_info_to_task(), kill ↵Oleg Nesterov
recalc_sigpending_and_wake() The purpose of recalc_sigpending_and_wake() is not clear, it looks "obviously unneeded" because we are going to send the signal which can't be blocked or ignored. Add the comment to explain why we can't rely on send_signal_locked() and make this logic more simple/explicit. recalc_sigpending_and_wake() has no other users, it can die. In fact I think we don't even need signal_wake_up(), the target task must be either current or a TASK_TRACED child, otherwise the usage of siglock is not safe. But this needs another change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231120151649.GA15995@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-10arch: remove ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ON_STACKHeiko Carstens
IA-64 was the only architecture which selected ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ON_STACK. IA-64 was removed with commit cf8e8658100d ("arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture"). Therefore remove support for ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ON_STACK as well. Note: this also reveals a potential bug in powerpc code, which makes use of __init_task_data without selecting ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ON_STACK which makes __init_task_data a no-op. This is broken since commit d11ed3ab3166 ("Expand INIT_TASK() in init/init_task.c and remove") from 2018 and needs to be addressed separately. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231116133638.1636277-4-hca@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-10introduce for_other_threads(p, t)Oleg Nesterov
Cosmetic, but imho it makes the usage look more clear and simple, the new helper doesn't require to initialize "t". After this change while_each_thread() has only 3 users, and it is only used in the do/while loops. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231030155710.GA9095@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-10mm: list_lru: Update kernel documentation to follow the requirementsAndy Shevchenko
kernel-doc is not happy about documentation in list_lru.h: list_lru.h:90: warning: Function parameter or member 'lru' not described in 'list_lru_add' list_lru.h:90: warning: Excess function parameter 'list_lru' description in 'list_lru_add' list_lru.h:90: warning: No description found for return value of 'list_lru_add' list_lru.h:103: warning: Function parameter or member 'lru' not described in 'list_lru_del' list_lru.h:103: warning: Excess function parameter 'list_lru' description in 'list_lru_del' list_lru.h:103: warning: No description found for return value of 'list_lru_del' list_lru.h:116: warning: No description found for return value of 'list_lru_count_one' list_lru.h:168: warning: No description found for return value of 'list_lru_walk_one' list_lru.h:185: warning: No description found for return value of 'list_lru_walk_one_irq' Fix the documentation accordingly. While at it, fix the references to the parameters in functions inside the long descriptions, on which the above script is not complaining (yet?). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231123172320.2434780-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-10pgtable: rename ptdesc _refcount field to __page_refcountAlexander Gordeev
Rename ptdesc _refcount field to __page_refcount similar to the other unused page fields. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/982bdc652ba79a606c3d01c905766e7e076b3315.1700594815.git.agordeev@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Vishal Moola <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-10pgtable: fix s390 ptdesc field commentsAlexander Gordeev
Patch series "minor ptdesc updates", v3. This patch (of 2): Since commit d08d4e7cd6bf ("s390/mm: use full 4KB page for 2KB PTE") there is no fragmented page tracking on s390. Fix the corresponding comments. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1700594815.git.agordeev@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2eead241f3a45bed26c7911cf66bded1e35670b8.1700594815.git.agordeev@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-10mm: use vmem_altmap code without CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICESumanth Korikkar
vmem_altmap_free() and vmem_altmap_offset() could be utlized without CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE enabled. For example, mm/memory_hotplug.c:__add_pages() relies on that. The altmap is no longer restricted to ZONE_DEVICE handling, but instead depends on CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP. When CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP is disabled, these functions are defined as inline stubs, ensuring compatibility with configurations that do not use sparsemem vmemmap. Without it, lkp reported the following: ld: arch/x86/mm/init_64.o: in function `remove_pagetable': init_64.c:(.meminit.text+0xfc7): undefined reference to `vmem_altmap_free' Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231120145354.308999-4-sumanthk@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202311180545.VeyRXEDq-lkp@intel.com/ Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-10lib/stackdepot: allow users to evict stack tracesAndrey Konovalov
Add stack_depot_put, a function that decrements the reference counter on a stack record and removes it from the stack depot once the counter reaches 0. Internally, when removing a stack record, the function unlinks it from the hash table bucket and returns to the freelist. With this change, the users of stack depot can call stack_depot_put when keeping a stack trace in the stack depot is not needed anymore. This allows avoiding polluting the stack depot with irrelevant stack traces and thus have more space to store the relevant ones before the stack depot reaches its capacity. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1d1ad5692ee43d4fc2b3fd9d221331d30b36123f.1700502145.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-10lib/stackdepot: add refcount for recordsAndrey Konovalov
Add a reference counter for how many times a stack records has been added to stack depot. Add a new STACK_DEPOT_FLAG_GET flag to stack_depot_save_flags that instructs the stack depot to increment the refcount. Do not yet decrement the refcount; this is implemented in one of the following patches. Do not yet enable any users to use the flag to avoid overflowing the refcount. This is preparatory patch for implementing the eviction of stack records from the stack depot. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a3fc14a2359d019d2a008d4ff8b46a665371ffee.1700502145.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-10lib/stackdepot, kasan: add flags to __stack_depot_save and renameAndrey Konovalov
Change the bool can_alloc argument of __stack_depot_save to a u32 argument that accepts a set of flags. The following patch will add another flag to stack_depot_save_flags besides the existing STACK_DEPOT_FLAG_CAN_ALLOC. Also rename the function to stack_depot_save_flags, as __stack_depot_save is a cryptic name, Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/645fa15239621eebbd3a10331e5864b718839512.1700502145.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-10fs: convert error_remove_page to error_remove_folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
There were already assertions that we were not passing a tail page to error_remove_page(), so make the compiler enforce that by converting everything to pass and use a folio. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231117161447.2461643-7-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-10gfp: include __GFP_NOWARN in GFP_NOWAITMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
GFP_NOWAIT callers are always prepared for their allocations to fail because they fail so frequently. Forcing the callers to remember to add __GFP_NOWARN is just annoying and leads to an endless stream of patches for the places where we forgot to add it. We can now remove __GFP_NOWARN from all the callers which specify GFP_NOWAIT, but I'd rather wait a cycle and send patches to each maintainer instead of creating a big pile of merge conflicts. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231109211507.2262419-1-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-10mm: return void from folio_start_writeback() and related functionsMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Nobody now checks the return value from any of these functions, so add an assertion at the beginning of the function and return void. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231108204605.745109-5-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-10mm: remove test_set_page_writeback()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Patch series "Make folio_start_writeback return void". Most of the folio flag-setting functions return void. folio_start_writeback is gratuitously different; the only two filesystems that do anything with the return value emit debug messages if it's already set, and we can (and should) do that internally without bothering the filesystem to do it. This patch (of 4): There are no more callers of this wrapper. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231108204605.745109-1-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231108204605.745109-2-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-10mm: add folio_fill_tail() and use it in iomapMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
The iomap code was limited to PAGE_SIZE bytes; generalise it to cover an arbitrary-sized folio, and move it to be a common helper. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix folio_fill_tail(), per Andreas Gruenbacher] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231107212643.3490372-3-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-10mm: add folio_zero_tail() and use it in ext4Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Patch series "Add folio_zero_tail() and folio_fill_tail()". I'm trying to make it easier for filesystems with tailpacking / stuffing / inline data to use folios. The primary function here is folio_fill_tail(). You give it a pointer to memory where the data currently is, and it takes care of copying it into the folio at that offset. That works for gfs2 & iomap. Then There's Ext4. Rather than gin up some kind of specialist "Here's a two pointers to two blocks of memory" routine, just let it do its current thing, and let it call folio_zero_tail(), which is also called by folio_fill_tail(). Other filesystems can be converted later; these ones seemed like good examples as they're already partly or completely converted to folios. This patch (of 3): Instead of unmapping the folio after copying the data to it, then mapping it again to zero the tail, provide folio_zero_tail() to zero the tail of an already-mapped folio. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix kerneldoc argument ordering] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231107212643.3490372-1-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231107212643.3490372-2-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-10NUMA: optimize detection of memory with no node id assigned by firmwareLiam Ni
Sanity check that makes sure the nodes cover all memory loops over numa_meminfo to count the pages that have node id assigned by the firmware, then loops again over memblock.memory to find the total amount of memory and in the end checks that the difference between the total memory and memory that covered by nodes is less than some threshold. Worse, the loop over numa_meminfo calls __absent_pages_in_range() that also partially traverses memblock.memory. It's much simpler and more efficient to have a single traversal of memblock.memory that verifies that amount of memory not covered by nodes is less than a threshold. Introduce memblock_validate_numa_coverage() that does exactly that and use it instead of numa_meminfo_cover_memory(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231026020329.327329-1-zhiguangni01@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Liam Ni <zhiguangni01@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Cc: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Feiyang Chen <chenfeiyang@loongson.cn> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-10fork: use __mt_dup() to duplicate maple tree in dup_mmap()Peng Zhang
In dup_mmap(), using __mt_dup() to duplicate the old maple tree and then directly replacing the entries of VMAs in the new maple tree can result in better performance. __mt_dup() uses DFS pre-order to duplicate the maple tree, so it is efficient. The average time complexity of __mt_dup() is O(n), where n is the number of VMAs. The proof of the time complexity is provided in the commit log that introduces __mt_dup(). After duplicating the maple tree, each element is traversed and replaced (ignoring the cases of deletion, which are rare). Since it is only a replacement operation for each element, this process is also O(n). Analyzing the exact time complexity of the previous algorithm is challenging because each insertion can involve appending to a node, pushing data to adjacent nodes, or even splitting nodes. The frequency of each action is difficult to calculate. The worst-case scenario for a single insertion is when the tree undergoes splitting at every level. If we consider each insertion as the worst-case scenario, we can determine that the upper bound of the time complexity is O(n*log(n)), although this is a loose upper bound. However, based on the test data, it appears that the actual time complexity is likely to be O(n). As the entire maple tree is duplicated using __mt_dup(), if dup_mmap() fails, there will be a portion of VMAs that have not been duplicated in the maple tree. To handle this, we mark the failure point with XA_ZERO_ENTRY. In exit_mmap(), if this marker is encountered, stop releasing VMAs that have not been duplicated after this point. There is a "spawn" in byte-unixbench[1], which can be used to test the performance of fork(). I modified it slightly to make it work with different number of VMAs. Below are the test results. The first row shows the number of VMAs. The second and third rows show the number of fork() calls per ten seconds, corresponding to next-20231006 and the this patchset, respectively. The test results were obtained with CPU binding to avoid scheduler load balancing that could cause unstable results. There are still some fluctuations in the test results, but at least they are better than the original performance. 21 121 221 421 821 1621 3221 6421 12821 25621 51221 112100 76261 54227 34035 20195 11112 6017 3161 1606 802 393 114558 83067 65008 45824 28751 16072 8922 4747 2436 1233 599 2.19% 8.92% 19.88% 34.64% 42.37% 44.64% 48.28% 50.17% 51.68% 53.74% 52.42% [1] https://github.com/kdlucas/byte-unixbench/tree/master Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231027033845.90608-11-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Suggested-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-10maple_tree: introduce interfaces __mt_dup() and mtree_dup()Peng Zhang
Introduce interfaces __mt_dup() and mtree_dup(), which are used to duplicate a maple tree. They duplicate a maple tree in Depth-First Search (DFS) pre-order traversal. It uses memcopy() to copy nodes in the source tree and allocate new child nodes in non-leaf nodes. The new node is exactly the same as the source node except for all the addresses stored in it. It will be faster than traversing all elements in the source tree and inserting them one by one into the new tree. The time complexity of these two functions is O(n). The difference between __mt_dup() and mtree_dup() is that mtree_dup() handles locks internally. Analysis of the average time complexity of this algorithm: For simplicity, let's assume that the maximum branching factor of all non-leaf nodes is 16 (in allocation mode, it is 10), and the tree is a full tree. Under the given conditions, if there is a maple tree with n elements, the number of its leaves is n/16. From bottom to top, the number of nodes in each level is 1/16 of the number of nodes in the level below. So the total number of nodes in the entire tree is given by the sum of n/16 + n/16^2 + n/16^3 + ... + 1. This is a geometric series, and it has log(n) terms with base 16. According to the formula for the sum of a geometric series, the sum of this series can be calculated as (n-1)/15. Each node has only one parent node pointer, which can be considered as an edge. In total, there are (n-1)/15-1 edges. This algorithm consists of two operations: 1. Traversing all nodes in DFS order. 2. For each node, making a copy and performing necessary modifications to create a new node. For the first part, DFS traversal will visit each edge twice. Let T(ascend) represent the cost of taking one step downwards, and T(descend) represent the cost of taking one step upwards. And both of them are constants (although mas_ascend() may not be, as it contains a loop, but here we ignore it and treat it as a constant). So the time spent on the first part can be represented as ((n-1)/15-1) * (T(ascend) + T(descend)). For the second part, each node will be copied, and the cost of copying a node is denoted as T(copy_node). For each non-leaf node, it is necessary to reallocate all child nodes, and the cost of this operation is denoted as T(dup_alloc). The behavior behind memory allocation is complex and not specific to the maple tree operation. Here, we assume that the time required for a single allocation is constant. Since the size of a node is fixed, both of these symbols are also constants. We can calculate that the time spent on the second part is ((n-1)/15) * T(copy_node) + ((n-1)/15 - n/16) * T(dup_alloc). Adding both parts together, the total time spent by the algorithm can be represented as: ((n-1)/15) * (T(ascend) + T(descend) + T(copy_node) + T(dup_alloc)) - n/16 * T(dup_alloc) - (T(ascend) + T(descend)) Let C1 = T(ascend) + T(descend) + T(copy_node) + T(dup_alloc) Let C2 = T(dup_alloc) Let C3 = T(ascend) + T(descend) Finally, the expression can be simplified as: ((16 * C1 - 15 * C2) / (15 * 16)) * n - (C1 / 15 + C3). This is a linear function, so the average time complexity is O(n). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231027033845.90608-4-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Suggested-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-10maple_tree: introduce {mtree,mas}_lock_nested()Peng Zhang
In some cases, nested locks may be needed, so {mtree,mas}_lock_nested is introduced. For example, when duplicating maple tree, we need to hold the locks of two trees, in which case nested locks are needed. At the same time, add the definition of spin_lock_nested() in tools for testing. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231027033845.90608-3-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-10mm/vmstat: move pgdemote_* to per-node statsLi Zhijian
Demotion will migrate pages across nodes. Previously, only the global demotion statistics were accounted for. Changed them to per-node statistics, making it easier to observe where demotion occurs on each node. This will help to identify which nodes are under pressure. This patch also make pgdemote_* behind CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING, since demotion is not available for !CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING With this patch, here is a sample where node0 node1 are DRAM, node3 is PMEM: Global stats: $ grep demote /proc/vmstat pgdemote_kswapd 254288 pgdemote_direct 113497 pgdemote_khugepaged 0 Per-node stats: $ grep demote /sys/devices/system/node/node0/vmstat # demotion source pgdemote_kswapd 68454 pgdemote_direct 83431 pgdemote_khugepaged 0 $ grep demote /sys/devices/system/node/node1/vmstat # demotion source pgdemote_kswapd 185834 pgdemote_direct 30066 pgdemote_khugepaged 0 $ grep demote /sys/devices/system/node/node3/vmstat # demotion target pgdemote_kswapd 0 pgdemote_direct 0 pgdemote_khugepaged 0 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231103031450.1456523-1-lizhijian@fujitsu.com Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com> Acked-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-10iio: adc: ad9467: fix scale settingNuno Sa
When reading in_voltage_scale we can get something like: root@analog:/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device2# cat in_voltage_scale 0.038146 However, when reading the available options: root@analog:/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device2# cat in_voltage_scale_available 2000.000000 2100.000006 2200.000007 2300.000008 2400.000009 2500.000010 which does not make sense. Moreover, when trying to set a new scale we get an error because there's no call to __ad9467_get_scale() to give us values as given when reading in_voltage_scale. Fix it by computing the available scales during probe and properly pass the list when .read_available() is called. While at it, change to use .read_available() from iio_info. Also note that to properly fix this, adi-axi-adc.c has to be changed accordingly. Fixes: ad6797120238 ("iio: adc: ad9467: add support AD9467 ADC") Signed-off-by: Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@analog.com> Reviewed-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231207-iio-backend-prep-v2-4-a4a33bc4d70e@analog.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
2023-12-10init: move THIS_MODULE from <linux/export.h> to <linux/init.h>Masahiro Yamada
Commit f50169324df4 ("module.h: split out the EXPORT_SYMBOL into export.h") appropriately separated EXPORT_SYMBOL into <linux/export.h> because modules and EXPORT_SYMBOL are orthogonal; modules are symbol consumers, while EXPORT_SYMBOL are used by symbol providers, which may not be necessarily a module. However, that commit also relocated THIS_MODULE. As explained in the commit description, the intention was to define THIS_MODULE in a lightweight header, but I do not believe <linux/export.h> was the best location because EXPORT_SYMBOL and THIS_MODULE are unrelated. Move it to another lightweight header, <linux/init.h>. The reason for choosing <linux/init.h> is to make <linux/moduleparam.h> self-contained without relying on <linux/linkage.h> incorrectly including <linux/export.h>. With this adjustment, the role of <linux/export.h> becomes clearer as it only defines EXPORT_SYMBOL. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2023-12-08bpf: Add some comments to stack representationAndrei Matei
Add comments to the datastructure tracking the stack state, as the mapping between each stack slot and where its state is stored is not entirely obvious. Signed-off-by: Andrei Matei <andreimatei1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231208032519.260451-2-andreimatei1@gmail.com
2023-12-08KVM: clean up directives to compile out irqfdsPaolo Bonzini
Keep all #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQCHIP parts of eventfd.c together, and compile out the irqfds field of struct kvm if the symbol is not defined. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-12-08KVM: remove CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFDPaolo Bonzini
All platforms with a kernel irqchip have support for irqfd. Unify the two configuration items so that userspace can expect to use irqfd to inject interrupts into the irqchip. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-12-08KVM: remove CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_EVENTFDPaolo Bonzini
virt/kvm/eventfd.c is compiled unconditionally, meaning that the ioeventfds member of struct kvm is accessed unconditionally. CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_EVENTFD therefore must be defined for KVM common code to compile successfully, remove it. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-12-08Merge tag 'soc-fixes-6.7-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc Pull ARM SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann: "Most of the changes are devicetree fixes for NXP, Mediatek, Rockchips Arm machines as well as Microchip RISC-V, and most of these address build-time warnings for spec violations and other minor issues. One of the Mediatek warnings was enabled by default and prevented a clean build. The ones that address serious runtime issues are all on the i.MX platform: - a boot time panic on imx8qm - USB hanging under load on imx8 - regressions on the imx93 ethernet phy Code fixes include a minor error handling for the i.MX PMU driver, and a number of firmware driver fixes: - OP-TEE fix for supplicant based device enumeration, and a new sysfs attribute to needed to fix a race against userspace - Arm SCMI fix for possible truncation/overflow in the frequency computations - Multiple FF-A fixes for the newly added notification support" * tag 'soc-fixes-6.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (55 commits) MAINTAINERS: change the S32G2 maintainer's email address. arm64: dts: rockchip: Fix eMMC Data Strobe PD on rk3588 ARM: dts: imx28-xea: Pass the 'model' property ARM: dts: imx7: Declare timers compatible with fsl,imx6dl-gpt MAINTAINERS: reinstate freescale ARM64 DT directory in i.MX entry arm64: dts: imx8-apalis: set wifi regulator to always-on ARM: imx: Check return value of devm_kasprintf in imx_mmdc_perf_init arm64: dts: imx8ulp: update gpio node name to align with register address arm64: dts: imx93: update gpio node name to align with register address arm64: dts: imx93: correct mediamix power arm64: dts: imx8qm: Add imx8qm's own pm to avoid panic during startup arm64: dts: freescale: imx8-ss-dma: Fix #pwm-cells arm64: dts: freescale: imx8-ss-lsio: Fix #pwm-cells dt-bindings: pwm: imx-pwm: Unify #pwm-cells for all compatibles ARM: dts: imx6ul-pico: Describe the Ethernet PHY clock arm64: dts: imx8mp: imx8mq: Add parkmode-disable-ss-quirk on DWC3 arm64: dts: rockchip: Fix PCI node addresses on rk3399-gru arm64: dts: rockchip: drop interrupt-names property from rk3588s dfi firmware: arm_scmi: Fix possible frequency truncation when using level indexing mode firmware: arm_scmi: Fix frequency truncation by promoting multiplier type ...
2023-12-08Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-12-07-18-47' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "31 hotfixes. Ten of these address pre-6.6 issues and are marked cc:stable. The remainder address post-6.6 issues or aren't considered serious enough to justify backporting" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-12-07-18-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (31 commits) mm/madvise: add cond_resched() in madvise_cold_or_pageout_pte_range() nilfs2: prevent WARNING in nilfs_sufile_set_segment_usage() mm/hugetlb: have CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE select CONFIG_XARRAY_MULTI scripts/gdb: fix lx-device-list-bus and lx-device-list-class MAINTAINERS: drop Antti Palosaari highmem: fix a memory copy problem in memcpy_from_folio nilfs2: fix missing error check for sb_set_blocksize call kernel/Kconfig.kexec: drop select of KEXEC for CRASH_DUMP units: add missing header drivers/base/cpu: crash data showing should depends on KEXEC_CORE mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: add timeout for update_schemes_tried_regions scripts/gdb/tasks: fix lx-ps command error mm/Kconfig: make userfaultfd a menuconfig selftests/mm: prevent duplicate runs caused by TEST_GEN_PROGS mm/damon/core: copy nr_accesses when splitting region lib/group_cpus.c: avoid acquiring cpu hotplug lock in group_cpus_evenly checkstack: fix printed address mm/memory_hotplug: fix error handling in add_memory_resource() mm/memory_hotplug: add missing mem_hotplug_lock .mailmap: add a new address mapping for Chester Lin ...
2023-12-08tty: serdev: convert to u8 and size_tJiri Slaby (SUSE)
Switch character types to u8 and sizes to size_t. To conform to characters/sizes in the rest of the tty layer. This patch converts struct serdev_device_ops hooks and its instantiations. Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Acked-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231206073712.17776-24-jirislaby@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-08tty: serdev: convert to u8 and size_t in serdev_controller_opsJiri Slaby (SUSE)
Switch character types to u8 and sizes to size_t. To conform to characters/sizes in the rest of the tty layer. In this patch, only struct serdev_controller_ops hooks. The rest will follow. Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231206073712.17776-23-jirislaby@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-08tty: core: the rest to u8Jiri Slaby (SUSE)
There are still last minor users in the tty core that still reference characters by the 'char' type. Switch them to u8. Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231206073712.17776-6-jirislaby@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-08tty: make tty_operations::send_xchar accept u8 charJiri Slaby (SUSE)
tty_operations::send_xchar is one of the last users of 'char' type for characters in the tty layer. Convert it to u8 now. Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org> Cc: Karsten Keil <isdn@linux-pingi.de> Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org> Cc: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@gmail.com> Cc: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-bluetooth@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231206073712.17776-5-jirislaby@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-08tty: switch tty_port::xmit_* to u8Jiri Slaby (SUSE)
Both xmit_buf and xmit_fifo of struct tty_port should be u8. To conform to characters in the rest of the tty layer. Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231206073712.17776-4-jirislaby@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-08tty: serial: amba: cleanup whitespaceThéo Lebrun
Fix whitespace in include/linux/amba/serial.h to match current kernel coding standards. Fixes about: - CHECK: spaces preferred around that '|' (ctx:VxV) - ERROR: code indent should use tabs where possible - WARNING: Unnecessary space before function pointer arguments - WARNING: please, no spaces at the start of a line Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Théo Lebrun <theo.lebrun@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130-mbly-uart-v5-1-6566703a04b5@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-08tty: virtio: drop virtio_cons_early_init()Jiri Slaby (SUSE)
The last user of virtio_cons_early_init() was dropped in commit 7fb2b2d51244 ("s390/virtio: remove the old KVM virtio transport"). So now, drop virtio_cons_early_init() and the logic and headers behind too. Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby (SUSE) <jirislaby@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Amit Shah <amit@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org Cc: virtualization@lists.linux.dev Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130113001.29154-1-jirislaby@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-08ethtool: Implement ethtool_puts()justinstitt@google.com
Use strscpy() to implement ethtool_puts(). Functionally the same as ethtool_sprintf() when it's used with two arguments or with just "%s" format specifier. Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Reviewed-by: Madhuri Sripada <madhuri.sripada@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-12-08Merge tag 'mlx5-fixes-2023-12-04' of ↵David S. Miller
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/saeed/linux Saeed Mahameed says: ==================== mlx5 fixes 2023-12-04 This series provides bug fixes to mlx5 driver. V1->V2: - Drop commit #9 ("net/mlx5e: Forbid devlink reload if IPSec rules are offloaded"), we are working on a better fix Please pull and let me know if there is any problem. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>