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2024-06-19block: move the add_random flag to queue_limitsChristoph Hellwig
Move the add_random flag into the queue_limits feature field so that it can be set atomically with the queue frozen. Note that this also removes code from dm to clear the flag based on the underlying devices, which can't be reached as dm devices will always start out without the flag set. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617060532.127975-16-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-06-19block: move the nonrot flag to queue_limitsChristoph Hellwig
Move the nonrot flag into the queue_limits feature field so that it can be set atomically with the queue frozen. Use the chance to switch to defaulting to non-rotational and require the driver to opt into rotational, which matches the polarity of the sysfs interface. For the z2ram, ps3vram, 2x memstick, ubiblock and dcssblk the new rotational flag is not set as they clearly are not rotational despite this being a behavior change. There are some other drivers that unconditionally set the rotational flag to keep the existing behavior as they arguably can be used on rotational devices even if that is probably not their main use today (e.g. virtio_blk and drbd). The flag is automatically inherited in blk_stack_limits matching the existing behavior in dm and md. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617060532.127975-15-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-06-19block: move cache control settings out of queue->flagsChristoph Hellwig
Move the cache control settings into the queue_limits so that the flags can be set atomically with the device queue frozen. Add new features and flags field for the driver set flags, and internal (usually sysfs-controlled) flags in the block layer. Note that we'll eventually remove enough field from queue_limits to bring it back to the previous size. The disable flag is inverted compared to the previous meaning, which means it now survives a rescan, similar to the max_sectors and max_discard_sectors user limits. The FLUSH and FUA flags are now inherited by blk_stack_limits, which simplified the code in dm a lot, but also causes a slight behavior change in that dm-switch and dm-unstripe now advertise a write cache despite setting num_flush_bios to 0. The I/O path will handle this gracefully, but as far as I can tell the lack of num_flush_bios and thus flush support is a pre-existing data integrity bug in those targets that really needs fixing, after which a non-zero num_flush_bios should be required in dm for targets that map to underlying devices. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617060532.127975-14-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-06-19net: Split a __sys_listen helper for io_uringGabriel Krisman Bertazi
io_uring holds a reference to the file and maintains a sockaddr_storage address. Similarly to what was done to __sys_connect_file, split an internal helper for __sys_listen in preparation to support an io_uring listen command. Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240614163047.31581-2-krisman@suse.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-06-19net: Split a __sys_bind helper for io_uringGabriel Krisman Bertazi
io_uring holds a reference to the file and maintains a sockaddr_storage address. Similarly to what was done to __sys_connect_file, split an internal helper for __sys_bind in preparation to supporting an io_uring bind command. Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240614163047.31581-1-krisman@suse.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-06-19net: introduce sk_skb_reason_drop functionYan Zhai
Long used destructors kfree_skb and kfree_skb_reason do not pass receiving socket to packet drop tracepoints trace_kfree_skb. This makes it hard to track packet drops of a certain netns (container) or a socket (user application). The naming of these destructors are also not consistent with most sk/skb operating functions, i.e. functions named "sk_xxx" or "skb_xxx". Introduce a new functions sk_skb_reason_drop as drop-in replacement for kfree_skb_reason on local receiving path. Callers can now pass receiving sockets to the tracepoints. kfree_skb and kfree_skb_reason are still usable but they are now just inline helpers that call sk_skb_reason_drop. Note it is not feasible to do the same to consume_skb. Packets not dropped can flow through multiple receive handlers, and have multiple receiving sockets. Leave it untouched for now. Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yan Zhai <yan@cloudflare.com> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-06-19mm/memblock: Add "reserve_mem" to reserved named memory at boot upSteven Rostedt (Google)
In order to allow for requesting a memory region that can be used for things like pstore on multiple machines where the memory layout is not the same, add a new option to the kernel command line called "reserve_mem". The format is: reserve_mem=nn:align:name Where it will find nn amount of memory at the given alignment of align. The name field is to allow another subsystem to retrieve where the memory was found. For example: reserve_mem=12M:4096:oops ramoops.mem_name=oops Where ramoops.mem_name will tell ramoops that memory was reserved for it via the reserve_mem option and it can find it by calling: if (reserve_mem_find_by_name("oops", &start, &size)) { // start holds the start address and size holds the size given This is typically used for systems that do not wipe the RAM, and this command line will try to reserve the same physical memory on soft reboots. Note, it is not guaranteed to be the same location. For example, if KASLR places the kernel at the location of where the RAM reservation was from a previous boot, the new reservation will be at a different location. Any subsystem using this feature must add a way to verify that the contents of the physical memory is from a previous boot, as there may be cases where the memory will not be located at the same location. Not all systems may work either. There could be bit flips if the reboot goes through the BIOS. Using kexec to reboot the machine is likely to have better results in such cases. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZjJVnZUX3NZiGW6q@kernel.org/ Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240613155527.437020271@goodmis.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
2024-06-18sched_ext: Documentation: scheduler: Document extensible scheduler classTejun Heo
Add Documentation/scheduler/sched-ext.rst which gives a high-level overview and pointers to the examples. v6: - Add paragraph explaining debug dump. v5: - Updated to reflect /sys/kernel interface change. Kconfig options added. v4: - README improved, reformatted in markdown and renamed to README.md. v3: - Added tools/sched_ext/README. - Dropped _example prefix from scheduler names. v2: - Apply minor edits suggested by Bagas. Caveats section dropped as all of them are addressed. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Vernet <dvernet@meta.com> Acked-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com> Acked-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com> Acked-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com> Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
2024-06-18sched_ext: Add vtime-ordered priority queue to dispatch_q'sTejun Heo
Currently, a dsq is always a FIFO. A task which is dispatched earlier gets consumed or executed earlier. While this is sufficient when dsq's are used for simple staging areas for tasks which are ready to execute, it'd make dsq's a lot more useful if they can implement custom ordering. This patch adds a vtime-ordered priority queue to dsq's. When the BPF scheduler dispatches a task with the new scx_bpf_dispatch_vtime() helper, it can specify the vtime tha the task should be inserted at and the task is inserted into the priority queue in the dsq which is ordered according to time_before64() comparison of the vtime values. A DSQ can either be a FIFO or priority queue and automatically switches between the two depending on whether scx_bpf_dispatch() or scx_bpf_dispatch_vtime() is used. Using the wrong variant while the DSQ already has the other type queued is not allowed and triggers an ops error. Built-in DSQs must always be FIFOs. This makes it very easy for the BPF schedulers to implement proper vtime based scheduling within each dsq very easy and efficient at a negligible cost in terms of code complexity and overhead. scx_simple and scx_example_flatcg are updated to default to weighted vtime scheduling (the latter within each cgroup). FIFO scheduling can be selected with -f option. v4: - As allowing mixing priority queue and FIFO on the same DSQ sometimes led to unexpected starvations, DSQs now error out if both modes are used at the same time and the built-in DSQs are no longer allowed to be priority queues. - Explicit type struct scx_dsq_node added to contain fields needed to be linked on DSQs. This will be used to implement stateful iterator. - Tasks are now always linked on dsq->list whether the DSQ is in FIFO or PRIQ mode. This confines PRIQ related complexities to the enqueue and dequeue paths. Other paths only need to look at dsq->list. This will also ease implementing BPF iterator. - Print p->scx.dsq_flags in debug dump. v3: - SCX_TASK_DSQ_ON_PRIQ flag is moved from p->scx.flags into its own p->scx.dsq_flags. The flag is protected with the dsq lock unlike other flags in p->scx.flags. This led to flag corruption in some cases. - Add comments explaining the interaction between using consumption of p->scx.slice to determine vtime progress and yielding. v2: - p->scx.dsq_vtime was not initialized on load or across cgroup migrations leading to some tasks being stalled for extended period of time depending on how saturated the machine is. Fixed. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Vernet <dvernet@meta.com>
2024-06-18sched_ext: Implement core-sched supportTejun Heo
The core-sched support is composed of the following parts: - task_struct->scx.core_sched_at is added. This is a timestamp which can be used to order tasks. Depending on whether the BPF scheduler implements custom ordering, it tracks either global FIFO ordering of all tasks or local-DSQ ordering within the dispatched tasks on a CPU. - prio_less() is updated to call scx_prio_less() when comparing SCX tasks. scx_prio_less() calls ops.core_sched_before() if available or uses the core_sched_at timestamp. For global FIFO ordering, the BPF scheduler doesn't need to do anything. Otherwise, it should implement ops.core_sched_before() which reflects the ordering. - When core-sched is enabled, balance_scx() balances all SMT siblings so that they all have tasks dispatched if necessary before pick_task_scx() is called. pick_task_scx() picks between the current task and the first dispatched task on the local DSQ based on availability and the core_sched_at timestamps. Note that FIFO ordering is expected among the already dispatched tasks whether running or on the local DSQ, so this path always compares core_sched_at instead of calling into ops.core_sched_before(). qmap_core_sched_before() is added to scx_qmap. It scales the distances from the heads of the queues to compare the tasks across different priority queues and seems to behave as expected. v3: Fixed build error when !CONFIG_SCHED_SMT reported by Andrea Righi. v2: Sched core added the const qualifiers to prio_less task arguments. Explicitly drop them for ops.core_sched_before() task arguments. BPF enforces access control through the verifier, so the qualifier isn't actually operative and only gets in the way when interacting with various helpers. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Vernet <dvernet@meta.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com> Cc: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com>
2024-06-18sched_ext: Implement sched_ext_ops.cpu_acquire/release()David Vernet
Scheduler classes are strictly ordered and when a higher priority class has tasks to run, the lower priority ones lose access to the CPU. Being able to monitor and act on these events are necessary for use cases includling strict core-scheduling and latency management. This patch adds two operations ops.cpu_acquire() and .cpu_release(). The former is invoked when a CPU becomes available to the BPF scheduler and the opposite for the latter. This patch also implements scx_bpf_reenqueue_local() which can be called from .cpu_release() to trigger requeueing of all tasks in the local dsq of the CPU so that the tasks can be reassigned to other available CPUs. scx_pair is updated to use .cpu_acquire/release() along with %SCX_KICK_WAIT to make the pair scheduling guarantee strict even when a CPU is preempted by a higher priority scheduler class. scx_qmap is updated to use .cpu_acquire/release() to empty the local dsq of a preempted CPU. A similar approach can be adopted by BPF schedulers that want to have a tight control over latency. v4: Use the new SCX_KICK_IDLE to wake up a CPU after re-enqueueing. v3: Drop the const qualifier from scx_cpu_release_args.task. BPF enforces access control through the verifier, so the qualifier isn't actually operative and only gets in the way when interacting with various helpers. v2: Add p->scx.kf_mask annotation to allow calling scx_bpf_reenqueue_local() from ops.cpu_release() nested inside ops.init() and other sleepable operations. Signed-off-by: David Vernet <dvernet@meta.com> Reviewed-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com> Acked-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com> Acked-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com>
2024-06-18sched_ext: Track tasks that are subjects of the in-flight SCX operationTejun Heo
When some SCX operations are in flight, it is known that the subject task's rq lock is held throughout which makes it safe to access certain fields of the task - e.g. its current task_group. We want to add SCX kfunc helpers that can make use of this guarantee - e.g. to help determining the currently associated CPU cgroup from the task's current task_group. As it'd be dangerous call such a helper on a task which isn't rq lock protected, the helper should be able to verify the input task and reject accordingly. This patch adds sched_ext_entity.kf_tasks[] that track the tasks which are currently being operated on by a terminal SCX operation. The new SCX_CALL_OP_[2]TASK[_RET]() can be used when invoking SCX operations which take tasks as arguments and the scx_kf_allowed_on_arg_tasks() can be used by kfunc helpers to verify the input task status. Note that as sched_ext_entity.kf_tasks[] can't handle nesting, the tracking is currently only limited to terminal SCX operations. If needed in the future, this restriction can be removed by moving the tracking to the task side with a couple per-task counters. v2: Updated to reflect the addition of SCX_KF_SELECT_CPU. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Vernet <dvernet@meta.com>
2024-06-18sched_ext: Implement tickless supportTejun Heo
Allow BPF schedulers to indicate tickless operation by setting p->scx.slice to SCX_SLICE_INF. A CPU whose current task has infinte slice goes into tickless operation. scx_central is updated to use tickless operations for all tasks and instead use a BPF timer to expire slices. This also uses the SCX_ENQ_PREEMPT and task state tracking added by the previous patches. Currently, there is no way to pin the timer on the central CPU, so it may end up on one of the worker CPUs; however, outside of that, the worker CPUs can go tickless both while running sched_ext tasks and idling. With schbench running, scx_central shows: root@test ~# grep ^LOC /proc/interrupts; sleep 10; grep ^LOC /proc/interrupts LOC: 142024 656 664 449 Local timer interrupts LOC: 161663 663 665 449 Local timer interrupts Without it: root@test ~ [SIGINT]# grep ^LOC /proc/interrupts; sleep 10; grep ^LOC /proc/interrupts LOC: 188778 3142 3793 3993 Local timer interrupts LOC: 198993 5314 6323 6438 Local timer interrupts While scx_central itself is too barebone to be useful as a production scheduler, a more featureful central scheduler can be built using the same approach. Google's experience shows that such an approach can have significant benefits for certain applications such as VM hosting. v4: Allow operation even if BPF_F_TIMER_CPU_PIN is not available. v3: Pin the central scheduler's timer on the central_cpu using BPF_F_TIMER_CPU_PIN. v2: Convert to BPF inline iterators. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Vernet <dvernet@meta.com> Acked-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com> Acked-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com> Acked-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com>
2024-06-18sched_ext: Implement scx_bpf_kick_cpu() and task preemption supportTejun Heo
It's often useful to wake up and/or trigger reschedule on other CPUs. This patch adds scx_bpf_kick_cpu() kfunc helper that BPF scheduler can call to kick the target CPU into the scheduling path. As a sched_ext task relinquishes its CPU only after its slice is depleted, this patch also adds SCX_KICK_PREEMPT and SCX_ENQ_PREEMPT which clears the slice of the target CPU's current task to guarantee that sched_ext's scheduling path runs on the CPU. If SCX_KICK_IDLE is specified, the target CPU is kicked iff the CPU is idle to guarantee that the target CPU will go through at least one full sched_ext scheduling cycle after the kicking. This can be used to wake up idle CPUs without incurring unnecessary overhead if it isn't currently idle. As a demonstration of how backward compatibility can be supported using BPF CO-RE, tools/sched_ext/include/scx/compat.bpf.h is added. It provides __COMPAT_scx_bpf_kick_cpu_IDLE() which uses SCX_KICK_IDLE if available or becomes a regular kicking otherwise. This allows schedulers to use the new SCX_KICK_IDLE while maintaining support for older kernels. The plan is to temporarily use compat helpers to ease API updates and drop them after a few kernel releases. v5: - SCX_KICK_IDLE added. Note that this also adds a compat mechanism for schedulers so that they can support kernels without SCX_KICK_IDLE. This is useful as a demonstration of how new feature flags can be added in a backward compatible way. - kick_cpus_irq_workfn() reimplemented so that it touches the pending cpumasks only as necessary to reduce kicking overhead on machines with a lot of CPUs. - tools/sched_ext/include/scx/compat.bpf.h added. v4: - Move example scheduler to its own patch. v3: - Make scx_example_central switch all tasks by default. - Convert to BPF inline iterators. v2: - Julia Lawall reported that scx_example_central can overflow the dispatch buffer and malfunction. As scheduling for other CPUs can't be handled by the automatic retry mechanism, fix by implementing an explicit overflow and retry handling. - Updated to use generic BPF cpumask helpers. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Vernet <dvernet@meta.com> Acked-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com> Acked-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com> Acked-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com>
2024-06-18sched_ext: Print sched_ext info when dumping stackDavid Vernet
It would be useful to see what the sched_ext scheduler state is, and what scheduler is running, when we're dumping a task's stack. This patch therefore adds a new print_scx_info() function that's called in the same context as print_worker_info() and print_stop_info(). An example dump follows. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000999 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP CPU: 13 PID: 2047 Comm: insmod Tainted: G O 6.6.0-work-10323-gb58d4cae8e99-dirty #34 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS unknown 2/2/2022 Sched_ext: qmap (enabled+all), task: runnable_at=-17ms RIP: 0010:init_module+0x9/0x1000 [test_module] ... v3: - scx_ops_enable_state_str[] definition moved to an earlier patch as it's now used by core implementation. - Convert jiffy delta to msecs using jiffies_to_msecs() instead of multiplying by (HZ / MSEC_PER_SEC). The conversion is implemented in jiffies_delta_msecs(). v2: - We are now using scx_ops_enable_state_str[] outside CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG. Move it outside of CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG and to the top. This was reported by Changwoo and Andrea. Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com> Reported-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com> Reported-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2024-06-18sched_ext: Allow BPF schedulers to disallow specific tasks from joining ↵Tejun Heo
SCHED_EXT BPF schedulers might not want to schedule certain tasks - e.g. kernel threads. This patch adds p->scx.disallow which can be set by BPF schedulers in such cases. The field can be changed anytime and setting it in ops.prep_enable() guarantees that the task can never be scheduled by sched_ext. scx_qmap is updated with the -d option to disallow a specific PID: # echo $$ 1092 # grep -E '(policy)|(ext\.enabled)' /proc/self/sched policy : 0 ext.enabled : 0 # ./set-scx 1092 # grep -E '(policy)|(ext\.enabled)' /proc/self/sched policy : 7 ext.enabled : 0 Run "scx_qmap -p -d 1092" in another terminal. # cat /sys/kernel/sched_ext/nr_rejected 1 # grep -E '(policy)|(ext\.enabled)' /proc/self/sched policy : 0 ext.enabled : 0 # ./set-scx 1092 setparam failed for 1092 (Permission denied) - v4: Refreshed on top of tip:sched/core. - v3: Update description to reflect /sys/kernel/sched_ext interface change. - v2: Use atomic_long_t instead of atomic64_t for scx_kick_cpus_pnt_seqs to accommodate 32bit archs. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Vernet <dvernet@meta.com> Acked-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com> Acked-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com> Acked-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com>
2024-06-18sched_ext: Implement runnable task stall watchdogDavid Vernet
The most common and critical way that a BPF scheduler can misbehave is by failing to run runnable tasks for too long. This patch implements a watchdog. * All tasks record when they become runnable. * A watchdog work periodically scans all runnable tasks. If any task has stayed runnable for too long, the BPF scheduler is aborted. * scheduler_tick() monitors whether the watchdog itself is stuck. If so, the BPF scheduler is aborted. Because the watchdog only scans the tasks which are currently runnable and usually very infrequently, the overhead should be negligible. scx_qmap is updated so that it can be told to stall user and/or kernel tasks. A detected task stall looks like the following: sched_ext: BPF scheduler "qmap" errored, disabling sched_ext: runnable task stall (dbus-daemon[953] failed to run for 6.478s) scx_check_timeout_workfn+0x10e/0x1b0 process_one_work+0x287/0x560 worker_thread+0x234/0x420 kthread+0xe9/0x100 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 A detected watchdog stall: sched_ext: BPF scheduler "qmap" errored, disabling sched_ext: runnable task stall (watchdog failed to check in for 5.001s) scheduler_tick+0x2eb/0x340 update_process_times+0x7a/0x90 tick_sched_timer+0xd8/0x130 __hrtimer_run_queues+0x178/0x3b0 hrtimer_interrupt+0xfc/0x390 __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xb7/0x2b0 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x90/0xb0 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1b/0x20 default_idle+0x14/0x20 arch_cpu_idle+0xf/0x20 default_idle_call+0x50/0x90 do_idle+0xe8/0x240 cpu_startup_entry+0x1d/0x20 kernel_init+0x0/0x190 start_kernel+0x0/0x392 start_kernel+0x324/0x392 x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c x86_64_start_kernel+0x104/0x109 secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xce/0xdb Note that this patch exposes scx_ops_error[_type]() in kernel/sched/ext.h to inline scx_notify_sched_tick(). v4: - While disabling, cancel_delayed_work_sync(&scx_watchdog_work) was being called before forward progress was guaranteed and thus could lead to system lockup. Relocated. - While enabling, it was comparing msecs against jiffies without conversion leading to spurious load failures on lower HZ kernels. Fixed. - runnable list management is now used by core bypass logic and moved to the patch implementing sched_ext core. v3: - bpf_scx_init_member() was incorrectly comparing ops->timeout_ms against SCX_WATCHDOG_MAX_TIMEOUT which is in jiffies without conversion leading to spurious load failures in lower HZ kernels. Fixed. v2: - Julia Lawall noticed that the watchdog code was mixing msecs and jiffies. Fix by using jiffies for everything. Signed-off-by: David Vernet <dvernet@meta.com> Reviewed-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com> Acked-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com> Acked-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com> Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr>
2024-06-18sched_ext: Implement BPF extensible scheduler classTejun Heo
Implement a new scheduler class sched_ext (SCX), which allows scheduling policies to be implemented as BPF programs to achieve the following: 1. Ease of experimentation and exploration: Enabling rapid iteration of new scheduling policies. 2. Customization: Building application-specific schedulers which implement policies that are not applicable to general-purpose schedulers. 3. Rapid scheduler deployments: Non-disruptive swap outs of scheduling policies in production environments. sched_ext leverages BPF’s struct_ops feature to define a structure which exports function callbacks and flags to BPF programs that wish to implement scheduling policies. The struct_ops structure exported by sched_ext is struct sched_ext_ops, and is conceptually similar to struct sched_class. The role of sched_ext is to map the complex sched_class callbacks to the more simple and ergonomic struct sched_ext_ops callbacks. For more detailed discussion on the motivations and overview, please refer to the cover letter. Later patches will also add several example schedulers and documentation. This patch implements the minimum core framework to enable implementation of BPF schedulers. Subsequent patches will gradually add functionalities including safety guarantee mechanisms, nohz and cgroup support. include/linux/sched/ext.h defines struct sched_ext_ops. With the comment on top, each operation should be self-explanatory. The followings are worth noting: - Both "sched_ext" and its shorthand "scx" are used. If the identifier already has "sched" in it, "ext" is used; otherwise, "scx". - In sched_ext_ops, only .name is mandatory. Every operation is optional and if omitted a simple but functional default behavior is provided. - A new policy constant SCHED_EXT is added and a task can select sched_ext by invoking sched_setscheduler(2) with the new policy constant. However, if the BPF scheduler is not loaded, SCHED_EXT is the same as SCHED_NORMAL and the task is scheduled by CFS. When the BPF scheduler is loaded, all tasks which have the SCHED_EXT policy are switched to sched_ext. - To bridge the workflow imbalance between the scheduler core and sched_ext_ops callbacks, sched_ext uses simple FIFOs called dispatch queues (dsq's). By default, there is one global dsq (SCX_DSQ_GLOBAL), and one local per-CPU dsq (SCX_DSQ_LOCAL). SCX_DSQ_GLOBAL is provided for convenience and need not be used by a scheduler that doesn't require it. SCX_DSQ_LOCAL is the per-CPU FIFO that sched_ext pulls from when putting the next task on the CPU. The BPF scheduler can manage an arbitrary number of dsq's using scx_bpf_create_dsq() and scx_bpf_destroy_dsq(). - sched_ext guarantees system integrity no matter what the BPF scheduler does. To enable this, each task's ownership is tracked through p->scx.ops_state and all tasks are put on scx_tasks list. The disable path can always recover and revert all tasks back to CFS. See p->scx.ops_state and scx_tasks. - A task is not tied to its rq while enqueued. This decouples CPU selection from queueing and allows sharing a scheduling queue across an arbitrary subset of CPUs. This adds some complexities as a task may need to be bounced between rq's right before it starts executing. See dispatch_to_local_dsq() and move_task_to_local_dsq(). - One complication that arises from the above weak association between task and rq is that synchronizing with dequeue() gets complicated as dequeue() may happen anytime while the task is enqueued and the dispatch path might need to release the rq lock to transfer the task. Solving this requires a bit of complexity. See the logic around p->scx.sticky_cpu and p->scx.ops_qseq. - Both enable and disable paths are a bit complicated. The enable path switches all tasks without blocking to avoid issues which can arise from partially switched states (e.g. the switching task itself being starved). The disable path can't trust the BPF scheduler at all, so it also has to guarantee forward progress without blocking. See scx_ops_enable() and scx_ops_disable_workfn(). - When sched_ext is disabled, static_branches are used to shut down the entry points from hot paths. v7: - scx_ops_bypass() was incorrectly and unnecessarily trying to grab scx_ops_enable_mutex which can lead to deadlocks in the disable path. Fixed. - Fixed TASK_DEAD handling bug in scx_ops_enable() path which could lead to use-after-free. - Consolidated per-cpu variable usages and other cleanups. v6: - SCX_NR_ONLINE_OPS replaced with SCX_OPI_*_BEGIN/END so that multiple groups can be expressed. Later CPU hotplug operations are put into their own group. - SCX_OPS_DISABLING state is replaced with the new bypass mechanism which allows temporarily putting the system into simple FIFO scheduling mode bypassing the BPF scheduler. In addition to the shut down path, this will also be used to isolate the BPF scheduler across PM events. Enabling and disabling the bypass mode requires iterating all runnable tasks. rq->scx.runnable_list addition is moved from the later watchdog patch. - ops.prep_enable() is replaced with ops.init_task() and ops.enable/disable() are now called whenever the task enters and leaves sched_ext instead of when the task becomes schedulable on sched_ext and stops being so. A new operation - ops.exit_task() - is called when the task stops being schedulable on sched_ext. - scx_bpf_dispatch() can now be called from ops.select_cpu() too. This removes the need for communicating local dispatch decision made by ops.select_cpu() to ops.enqueue() via per-task storage. SCX_KF_SELECT_CPU is added to support the change. - SCX_TASK_ENQ_LOCAL which told the BPF scheudler that scx_select_cpu_dfl() wants the task to be dispatched to the local DSQ was removed. Instead, scx_bpf_select_cpu_dfl() now dispatches directly if it finds a suitable idle CPU. If such behavior is not desired, users can use scx_bpf_select_cpu_dfl() which returns the verdict in a bool out param. - scx_select_cpu_dfl() was mishandling WAKE_SYNC and could end up queueing many tasks on a local DSQ which makes tasks to execute in order while other CPUs stay idle which made some hackbench numbers really bad. Fixed. - The current state of sched_ext can now be monitored through files under /sys/sched_ext instead of /sys/kernel/debug/sched/ext. This is to enable monitoring on kernels which don't enable debugfs. - sched_ext wasn't telling BPF that ops.dispatch()'s @prev argument may be NULL and a BPF scheduler which derefs the pointer without checking could crash the kernel. Tell BPF. This is currently a bit ugly. A better way to annotate this is expected in the future. - scx_exit_info updated to carry pointers to message buffers instead of embedding them directly. This decouples buffer sizes from API so that they can be changed without breaking compatibility. - exit_code added to scx_exit_info. This is used to indicate different exit conditions on non-error exits and will be used to handle e.g. CPU hotplugs. - The patch "sched_ext: Allow BPF schedulers to switch all eligible tasks into sched_ext" is folded in and the interface is changed so that partial switching is indicated with a new ops flag %SCX_OPS_SWITCH_PARTIAL. This makes scx_bpf_switch_all() unnecessasry and in turn SCX_KF_INIT. ops.init() is now called with SCX_KF_SLEEPABLE. - Code reorganized so that only the parts necessary to integrate with the rest of the kernel are in the header files. - Changes to reflect the BPF and other kernel changes including the addition of bpf_sched_ext_ops.cfi_stubs. v5: - To accommodate 32bit configs, p->scx.ops_state is now atomic_long_t instead of atomic64_t and scx_dsp_buf_ent.qseq which uses load_acquire/store_release is now unsigned long instead of u64. - Fix the bug where bpf_scx_btf_struct_access() was allowing write access to arbitrary fields. - Distinguish kfuncs which can be called from any sched_ext ops and from anywhere. e.g. scx_bpf_pick_idle_cpu() can now be called only from sched_ext ops. - Rename "type" to "kind" in scx_exit_info to make it easier to use on languages in which "type" is a reserved keyword. - Since cff9b2332ab7 ("kernel/sched: Modify initial boot task idle setup"), PF_IDLE is not set on idle tasks which haven't been online yet which made scx_task_iter_next_filtered() include those idle tasks in iterations leading to oopses. Update scx_task_iter_next_filtered() to directly test p->sched_class against idle_sched_class instead of using is_idle_task() which tests PF_IDLE. - Other updates to match upstream changes such as adding const to set_cpumask() param and renaming check_preempt_curr() to wakeup_preempt(). v4: - SCHED_CHANGE_BLOCK replaced with the previous sched_deq_and_put_task()/sched_enq_and_set_tsak() pair. This is because upstream is adaopting a different generic cleanup mechanism. Once that lands, the code will be adapted accordingly. - task_on_scx() used to test whether a task should be switched into SCX, which is confusing. Renamed to task_should_scx(). task_on_scx() now tests whether a task is currently on SCX. - scx_has_idle_cpus is barely used anymore and replaced with direct check on the idle cpumask. - SCX_PICK_IDLE_CORE added and scx_pick_idle_cpu() improved to prefer fully idle cores. - ops.enable() now sees up-to-date p->scx.weight value. - ttwu_queue path is disabled for tasks on SCX to avoid confusing BPF schedulers expecting ->select_cpu() call. - Use cpu_smt_mask() instead of topology_sibling_cpumask() like the rest of the scheduler. v3: - ops.set_weight() added to allow BPF schedulers to track weight changes without polling p->scx.weight. - move_task_to_local_dsq() was losing SCX-specific enq_flags when enqueueing the task on the target dsq because it goes through activate_task() which loses the upper 32bit of the flags. Carry the flags through rq->scx.extra_enq_flags. - scx_bpf_dispatch(), scx_bpf_pick_idle_cpu(), scx_bpf_task_running() and scx_bpf_task_cpu() now use the new KF_RCU instead of KF_TRUSTED_ARGS to make it easier for BPF schedulers to call them. - The kfunc helper access control mechanism implemented through sched_ext_entity.kf_mask is improved. Now SCX_CALL_OP*() is always used when invoking scx_ops operations. v2: - balance_scx_on_up() is dropped. Instead, on UP, balance_scx() is called from put_prev_taks_scx() and pick_next_task_scx() as necessary. To determine whether balance_scx() should be called from put_prev_task_scx(), SCX_TASK_DEQD_FOR_SLEEP flag is added. See the comment in put_prev_task_scx() for details. - sched_deq_and_put_task() / sched_enq_and_set_task() sequences replaced with SCHED_CHANGE_BLOCK(). - Unused all_dsqs list removed. This was a left-over from previous iterations. - p->scx.kf_mask is added to track and enforce which kfunc helpers are allowed. Also, init/exit sequences are updated to make some kfuncs always safe to call regardless of the current BPF scheduler state. Combined, this should make all the kfuncs safe. - BPF now supports sleepable struct_ops operations. Hacky workaround removed and operations and kfunc helpers are tagged appropriately. - BPF now supports bitmask / cpumask helpers. scx_bpf_get_idle_cpumask() and friends are added so that BPF schedulers can use the idle masks with the generic helpers. This replaces the hacky kfunc helpers added by a separate patch in V1. - CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT can no longer be enabled if SCHED_CORE is enabled. This restriction will be removed by a later patch which adds core-sched support. - Add MAINTAINERS entries and other misc changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Co-authored-by: David Vernet <dvernet@meta.com> Acked-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com> Acked-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com> Acked-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com> Cc: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com>
2024-06-18sched_ext: Add boilerplate for extensible scheduler classTejun Heo
This adds dummy implementations of sched_ext interfaces which interact with the scheduler core and hook them in the correct places. As they're all dummies, this doesn't cause any behavior changes. This is split out to help reviewing. v2: balance_scx_on_up() dropped. This will be handled in sched_ext proper. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Vernet <dvernet@meta.com> Acked-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com> Acked-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com> Acked-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com>
2024-06-18sched: Factor out cgroup weight conversion functionsTejun Heo
Factor out sched_weight_from/to_cgroup() which convert between scheduler shares and cgroup weight. No functional change. The factored out functions will be used by a new BPF extensible sched_class so that the weights can be exposed to the BPF programs in a way which is consistent cgroup weights and easier to interpret. The weight conversions will be used regardless of cgroup usage. It's just borrowing the cgroup weight range as it's more intuitive. CGROUP_WEIGHT_MIN/DFL/MAX constants are moved outside CONFIG_CGROUPS so that the conversion helpers can always be defined. v2: The helpers are now defined regardless of COFNIG_CGROUPS. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Vernet <dvernet@meta.com> Acked-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com> Acked-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com> Acked-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com>
2024-06-18sched: Allow sched_cgroup_fork() to fail and introduce sched_cancel_fork()Tejun Heo
A new BPF extensible sched_class will need more control over the forking process. It wants to be able to fail from sched_cgroup_fork() after the new task's sched_task_group is initialized so that the loaded BPF program can prepare the task with its cgroup association is established and reject fork if e.g. allocation fails. Allow sched_cgroup_fork() to fail by making it return int instead of void and adding sched_cancel_fork() to undo sched_fork() in the error path. sched_cgroup_fork() doesn't fail yet and this patch shouldn't cause any behavior changes. v2: Patch description updated to detail the expected use. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Vernet <dvernet@meta.com> Acked-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com> Acked-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com> Acked-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com>
2024-06-18Merge branch 'bpf/for-next' into sched_ext-baseTejun Heo
2024-06-18bitops: Add a comment explaining the double underscore macrosDan Carpenter
Linus Walleij pointed out that a new comer might be confused about the difference between set_bit() and __set_bit(). Add a comment explaining the difference. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CACRpkdZFPG_YLici-BmYfk9HZ36f4WavCN3JNotkk8cPgCODCg@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2024-06-18cpumask: introduce assign_cpu() macroYury Norov
Now that assign_bit() is a thin macro wrapper around set_bit() and clear_bit(), we can use it in cpumask API and drop duplicating implementations of set_cpu_xxx() helpers with no additional overhead. Bloat-o-meter reports almost 2k less of generated code for allyesconfig, mostly in kernel/cpu.c: add/remove: 2/4 grow/shrink: 3/4 up/down: 498/-2228 (-1730) Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2024-06-18srcu: Fill out polled grace-period APIsPaul E. McKenney
This commit adds the get_completed_synchronize_srcu() and the same_state_synchronize_srcu() functions. The first returns a cookie that is always interpreted as corresponding to an expired grace period. The second does an equality comparison of a pair of cookies. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2024-06-18srcu: Add NUM_ACTIVE_SRCU_POLL_OLDSTATEPaul E. McKenney
This commit adds NUM_ACTIVE_SRCU_POLL_OLDSTATE, which gives the maximum number of distinct return values from get_state_synchronize_rcu() that can, at a given point in time, correspond to not-completed SRCU grace periods. Reported-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/irycqy4sinjdgm2hkyix2bffunpcmuwgeufsx6nlljvqme3wiu@ify3zdnrmzph/ Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2024-06-18KVM: Introduce vcpu->wants_to_runDavid Matlack
Introduce vcpu->wants_to_run to indicate when a vCPU is in its core run loop, i.e. when the vCPU is running the KVM_RUN ioctl and immediate_exit was not set. Replace all references to vcpu->run->immediate_exit with !vcpu->wants_to_run to avoid TOCTOU races with userspace. For example, a malicious userspace could invoked KVM_RUN with immediate_exit=true and then after KVM reads it to set wants_to_run=false, flip it to false. This would result in the vCPU running in KVM_RUN with wants_to_run=false. This wouldn't cause any real bugs today but is a dangerous landmine. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240503181734.1467938-2-dmatlack@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-06-18fsnotify: Do not generate events for O_PATH file descriptorsJan Kara
Currently we will not generate FS_OPEN events for O_PATH file descriptors but we will generate FS_CLOSE events for them. This is asymmetry is confusing. Arguably no fsnotify events should be generated for O_PATH file descriptors as they cannot be used to access or modify file content, they are just convenient handles to file objects like paths. So fix the asymmetry by stopping to generate FS_CLOSE for O_PATH file descriptors. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617162303.1596-1-jack@suse.cz Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-06-18spi: Fix OCTAL mode supportPatrice Chotard
Add OCTAL mode support. Issue detected using "--octal" spidev_test's option. Signed-off-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com> Link: https://msgid.link/r/20240618132951.2743935-4-patrice.chotard@foss.st.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2024-06-18fbdev: vesafb: Detect VGA compatibility from screen info's VESA attributesThomas Zimmermann
Test the vesa_attributes field in struct screen_info for compatibility with VGA hardware. Vesafb currently tests bit 1 in screen_info's capabilities field which indicates a 64-bit lfb address and is unrelated to VGA compatibility. Section 4.4 of the Vesa VBE 2.0 specifications defines that bit 5 in the mode's attributes field signals VGA compatibility. The mode is compatible with VGA hardware if the bit is clear. In that case, the driver can access VGA state of the VBE's underlying hardware. The vesafb driver uses this feature to program the color LUT in palette modes. Without, colors might be incorrect. The problem got introduced in commit 89ec4c238e7a ("[PATCH] vesafb: Fix incorrect logo colors in x86_64"). It incorrectly stores the mode attributes in the screen_info's capabilities field and updates vesafb accordingly. Later, commit 5e8ddcbe8692 ("Video mode probing support for the new x86 setup code") fixed the screen_info, but did not update vesafb. Color output still tends to work, because bit 1 in capabilities is usually 0. Besides fixing the bug in vesafb, this commit introduces a helper that reads the correct bit from screen_info. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Fixes: 5e8ddcbe8692 ("Video mode probing support for the new x86 setup code") Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v2.6.23+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2024-06-18net: phy: introduce core support for phy-mode = "10g-qxgmii"Vladimir Oltean
10G-QXGMII is a MAC-to-PHY interface defined by the USXGMII multiport specification. It uses the same signaling as USXGMII, but it multiplexes 4 ports over the link, resulting in a maximum speed of 2.5G per port. Some in-tree SoCs like the NXP LS1028A use "usxgmii" when they mean either the single-port USXGMII or the quad-port 10G-QXGMII variant, and they could get away just fine with that thus far. But there is a need to distinguish between the 2 as far as SerDes drivers are concerned. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Luo Jie <quic_luoj@quicinc.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-06-18Merge tag 'v6.10-rc4' into usb-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We need the USB / Thunderbolt fixes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-18Merge branch 'pdx86/platform-drivers-x86-lenovo-c630' into review-ilpoIlpo Järvinen
2024-06-17Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20240617' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm Pull lsm fix from Paul Moore: "A single LSM/IMA patch to fix a problem caused by sleeping while in a RCU critical section" * tag 'lsm-pr-20240617' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm: ima: Avoid blocking in RCU read-side critical section
2024-06-17net: Move dev_set_hwtstamp_phylib to net/core/dev.hKory Maincent
This declaration was added to the header to be called from ethtool. ethtool is separated from core for code organization but it is not really a separate entity, it controls very core things. As ethtool is an internal stuff it is not wise to have it in netdevice.h. Move the declaration to net/core/dev.h instead. Remove the EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL call as ethtool can not be built as a module. Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240612-feature_ptp_netnext-v15-2-b2a086257b63@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-06-17Merge tag 'peci-next-6.11-rc1' of ↵Greg Kroah-Hartman
ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iwi/linux into char-misc-next Iwona writes: Update peci-next for v6.11-rc1 * peci, hwmon - Update peci subsystem to use new Intel CPU model defines. * aspeed - Clear clock_divider before setting it. * tag 'peci-next-6.11-rc1' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iwi/linux: peci: aspeed: Clear clock_divider value before setting it peci, hwmon: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
2024-06-17Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-06-17-11-43' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "Mainly MM singleton fixes. And a couple of ocfs2 regression fixes" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-06-17-11-43' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: kcov: don't lose track of remote references during softirqs mm: shmem: fix getting incorrect lruvec when replacing a shmem folio mm/debug_vm_pgtable: drop RANDOM_ORVALUE trick mm: fix possible OOB in numa_rebuild_large_mapping() mm/migrate: fix kernel BUG at mm/compaction.c:2761! selftests: mm: make map_fixed_noreplace test names stable mm/memfd: add documentation for MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL MFD_EXEC mm: mmap: allow for the maximum number of bits for randomizing mmap_base by default gcov: add support for GCC 14 zap_pid_ns_processes: clear TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL along with TIF_SIGPENDING mm: huge_memory: fix misused mapping_large_folio_support() for anon folios lib/alloc_tag: fix RCU imbalance in pgalloc_tag_get() lib/alloc_tag: do not register sysctl interface when CONFIG_SYSCTL=n MAINTAINERS: remove Lorenzo as vmalloc reviewer Revert "mm: init_mlocked_on_free_v3" mm/page_table_check: fix crash on ZONE_DEVICE gcc: disable '-Warray-bounds' for gcc-9 ocfs2: fix NULL pointer dereference in ocfs2_abort_trigger() ocfs2: fix NULL pointer dereference in ocfs2_journal_dirty()
2024-06-17Merge tag 'hardening-v6.10-rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook: - yama: document function parameter (Christian Göttsche) - mm/util: Swap kmemdup_array() arguments (Jean-Philippe Brucker) - kunit/overflow: Adjust for __counted_by with DEFINE_RAW_FLEX() - MAINTAINERS: Update entries for Kees Cook * tag 'hardening-v6.10-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: MAINTAINERS: Update entries for Kees Cook kunit/overflow: Adjust for __counted_by with DEFINE_RAW_FLEX() yama: document function parameter mm/util: Swap kmemdup_array() arguments
2024-06-17irqdomain: Make build work for CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_CHIP=nThomas Gleixner
ld: kernel/irq/irqdomain.o: in function `irq_domain_instantiate': kernel/irq/irqdomain.c:296:(.text+0x10dd): undefined reference to `irq_domain_alloc_generic_chips' ld: kernel/irq/irqdomain.c:313:(.text+0x1218): undefined reference to `irq_domain_remove_generic_chips' ld: kernel/irq/irqdomain.o: in function `irq_domain_remove': kernel/irq/irqdomain.c:349:(.text+0x1ddf): undefined reference to `irq_domain_remove_generic_chips' Provide the required stubs. Fixes: e6f67ce32e8e ("irqdomain: Add support for generic irq chips creation before publishing a domain") Reported-by: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2024-06-17x86/sev: Extend the config-fs attestation support for an SVSMTom Lendacky
When an SVSM is present, the guest can also request attestation reports from it. These SVSM attestation reports can be used to attest the SVSM and any services running within the SVSM. Extend the config-fs attestation support to provide such. This involves creating four new config-fs attributes: - 'service-provider' (input) This attribute is used to determine whether the attestation request should be sent to the specified service provider or to the SEV firmware. The SVSM service provider is represented by the value 'svsm'. - 'service_guid' (input) Used for requesting the attestation of a single service within the service provider. A null GUID implies that the SVSM_ATTEST_SERVICES call should be used to request the attestation report. A non-null GUID implies that the SVSM_ATTEST_SINGLE_SERVICE call should be used. - 'service_manifest_version' (input) Used with the SVSM_ATTEST_SINGLE_SERVICE call, the service version represents a specific service manifest version be used for the attestation report. - 'manifestblob' (output) Used to return the service manifest associated with the attestation report. Only display these new attributes when running under an SVSM. [ bp: Massage. - s/svsm_attestation_call/svsm_attest_call/g ] Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/965015dce3c76bb8724839d50c5dea4e4b5d598f.1717600736.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com
2024-06-17x86/sev: Take advantage of configfs visibility support in TSMTom Lendacky
The TSM attestation report support provides multiple configfs attribute types (both for standard and binary attributes) to allow for additional attributes to be displayed for SNP as compared to TDX. With the ability to hide attributes via configfs, consolidate the multiple attribute groups into a single standard attribute group and a single binary attribute group. Modify the TDX support to hide the attributes that were previously "hidden" as a result of registering the selective attribute groups. Co-developed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8873c45d0c8abc35aaf01d7833a55788a6905727.1717600736.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com
2024-06-17fs/configfs: Add a callback to determine attribute visibilityTom Lendacky
In order to support dynamic decisions as to whether an attribute should be created, add a callback that returns a bool to indicate whether the attribute should be displayed. If no callback is registered, the attribute is displayed by default. Co-developed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e555c8740a263fab9f83b2cbb44da1af49a2813c.1717600736.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com
2024-06-17sev-guest: configfs-tsm: Allow the privlevel_floor attribute to be updatedTom Lendacky
With the introduction of an SVSM, Linux will be running at a non-zero VMPL. Any request for an attestation report at a higher privilege VMPL than what Linux is currently running will result in an error. Allow for the privlevel_floor attribute to be updated dynamically. [ bp: Trim commit message. ] Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5a736be9384aebd98a0b7c929660f8a97cbdc366.1717600736.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com
2024-06-17cpu/hotplug, x86/acpi: Disable CPU offlining for ACPI MADT wakeupKirill A. Shutemov
ACPI MADT doesn't allow to offline a CPU after it has been woken up. Currently, CPU hotplug is prevented based on the confidential computing attribute which is set for Intel TDX. But TDX is not the only possible user of the wake up method. Any platform that uses ACPI MADT wakeup method cannot offline CPU. Disable CPU offlining on ACPI MADT wakeup enumeration. This has no visible effects for users: currently, TDX guest is the only platform that uses the ACPI MADT wakeup method. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Tao Liu <ltao@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240614095904.1345461-5-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
2024-06-17cpu/hotplug: Add support for declaring CPU offlining not supportedKirill A. Shutemov
The ACPI MADT mailbox wakeup method doesn't allow to offline a CPU after it has been woken up. Currently, offlining is prevented based on the confidential computing attribute which is set for Intel TDX. But TDX is not the only possible user of the wake up method. The MADT wakeup can be implemented outside of a confidential computing environment. Offline support is a property of the wakeup method, not the CoCo implementation. Introduce cpu_hotplug_disable_offlining() that can be called to indicate that CPU offlining should be disabled. This function is going to replace CC_ATTR_HOTPLUG_DISABLED for ACPI MADT wakeup method. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Tao Liu <ltao@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240614095904.1345461-4-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
2024-06-17irqdomain: Remove __irq_domain_add()Herve Codina
__irq_domain_add() has been replaced by irq_domain_instanciate() and so, it is no more used. Simply remove it. Signed-off-by: Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240614173232.1184015-21-herve.codina@bootlin.com
2024-06-17irqdomain: Convert __irq_domain_add() wrappers to irq_domain_instantiate()Herve Codina
__irq_domain_add() wrappers use directly __irq_domain_add(). With the introduction of irq_domain_instantiate(), __irq_domain_add() becomes obsolete. In order to fully remove __irq_domain_add(), convert wrappers to irq_domain_instantiate() [ tglx: Fixup struct initializers ] Signed-off-by: Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240614173232.1184015-18-herve.codina@bootlin.com
2024-06-17irqdomain: Add a resource managed version of irq_domain_instantiate()Herve Codina
Add a devres version of irq_domain_instantiate(). Signed-off-by: Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240614173232.1184015-17-herve.codina@bootlin.com
2024-06-17irqdomain: Add support for generic irq chips creation before publishing a domainHerve Codina
The current API functions create an irq_domain and also publish this newly created to domain. Once an irq_domain is published, consumers can request IRQ in order to use them. Some interrupt controller drivers have to perform some more operations with the created irq_domain in order to have it ready to be used. For instance: - Allocate generic irq chips with irq_alloc_domain_generic_chips() - Retrieve the generic irq chips with irq_get_domain_generic_chip() - Initialize retrieved chips: set register base address and offsets, set several hooks such as irq_mask, irq_unmask, ... With the newly introduced irq_domain_alloc_generic_chips(), an interrupt controller driver can use the irq_domain_chip_generic_info structure and set the init() hook to perform its generic chips initialization. In order to avoid a window where the domain is published but not yet ready to be used, handle the generic chip creation (i.e the irq_domain_alloc_generic_chips() call) before the domain is published. Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240614173232.1184015-16-herve.codina@bootlin.com
2024-06-17genirq/generic_chip: Introduce init() and exit() hooksHerve Codina
Most of generic chip drivers need to perform some more additional initializations on the generic chips allocated before they can be fully ready. These additional initializations need to be performed before the IRQ domain is published to avoid a race condition between IRQ consumers and suppliers. Introduce the init() hook to perform these initializations at the right place just after the generic chip creation. Also introduce the exit() hook to allow reverting operations done by the init() hook just before the generic chip is destroyed. Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240614173232.1184015-15-herve.codina@bootlin.com