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Up until now, /sys/kernel/tracing/events was no different than any other
part of tracefs. The files and directories within the events directory was
created when the tracefs was mounted, and also created for the instances in
/sys/kernel/tracing/instances/<instance>/events. Most of these files and
directories will never be referenced. Since there are thousands of these
files and directories they spend their time wasting precious memory
resources.
Move the "events" directory to the new eventfs. The eventfs will take the
meta data of the events that they represent and store that. When the files
in the events directory are referenced, the dentry and inodes to represent
them are then created. When the files are no longer referenced, they are
freed. This saves the precious memory resources that were wasted on these
seldom referenced dentries and inodes.
Running the following:
~# cat /proc/meminfo /proc/slabinfo > before.out
~# mkdir /sys/kernel/tracing/instances/foo
~# cat /proc/meminfo /proc/slabinfo > after.out
to test the changes produces the following deltas:
Before this change:
Before after deltas for meminfo:
MemFree: -32260
MemAvailable: -21496
KReclaimable: 21528
Slab: 22440
SReclaimable: 21528
SUnreclaim: 912
VmallocUsed: 16
Before after deltas for slabinfo:
<slab>: <objects> [ * <size> = <total>]
tracefs_inode_cache: 14472 [* 1184 = 17134848]
buffer_head: 24 [* 168 = 4032]
hmem_inode_cache: 28 [* 1480 = 41440]
dentry: 14450 [* 312 = 4508400]
lsm_inode_cache: 14453 [* 32 = 462496]
vma_lock: 11 [* 152 = 1672]
vm_area_struct: 2 [* 184 = 368]
trace_event_file: 1748 [* 88 = 153824]
kmalloc-256: 1072 [* 256 = 274432]
kmalloc-64: 2842 [* 64 = 181888]
Total slab additions in size: 22,763,400 bytes
With this change:
Before after deltas for meminfo:
MemFree: -12600
MemAvailable: -12580
Cached: 24
Active: 12
Inactive: 68
Inactive(anon): 48
Active(file): 12
Inactive(file): 20
Dirty: -4
AnonPages: 68
KReclaimable: 12
Slab: 1856
SReclaimable: 12
SUnreclaim: 1844
KernelStack: 16
PageTables: 36
VmallocUsed: 16
Before after deltas for slabinfo:
<slab>: <objects> [ * <size> = <total>]
tracefs_inode_cache: 108 [* 1184 = 127872]
buffer_head: 24 [* 168 = 4032]
hmem_inode_cache: 18 [* 1480 = 26640]
dentry: 127 [* 312 = 39624]
lsm_inode_cache: 152 [* 32 = 4864]
vma_lock: 67 [* 152 = 10184]
vm_area_struct: -12 [* 184 = -2208]
trace_event_file: 1764 [* 96 = 169344]
kmalloc-96: 14322 [* 96 = 1374912]
kmalloc-64: 2814 [* 64 = 180096]
kmalloc-32: 1103 [* 32 = 35296]
kmalloc-16: 2308 [* 16 = 36928]
kmalloc-8: 12800 [* 8 = 102400]
Total slab additions in size: 2,109,984 bytes
Which is a savings of 20,653,416 bytes (20 MB) per tracing instance.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1690568452-46553-10-git-send-email-akaher@vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Co-developed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Ching-lin Yu <chinglinyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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In the commit b7176c261cdb ("dma-contiguous: provide the ability to
reserve per-numa CMA"), Barry adds DMA_PERNUMA_CMA for ARM64.
But this feature is architecture independent, so support per-numa CMA
for all architectures, and enable it by default if NUMA.
Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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This function has a __weak definition and an override that is only used on
freescale powerpc chips. The powerpc definition however does not see the
declaration that is in a .c file:
arch/powerpc/kernel/dma-mask.c:7:6: error: no previous prototype for 'arch_dma_set_mask' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
Move it into the linux/dma-map-ops.h header where the other arch_dma_* functions
are declared.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Add device mode supported registers and masks.
Signed-off-by: Praveen Talari <quic_ptalari@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Vijaya Krishna Nivarthi <quic_vnivarth@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230714042203.14251-2-quic_ptalari@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Immutable branch between pdx86 simatic branch and LED due for the v6.6 merge window
ib-pdx86-simatic-v6.6-2: v6.5-rc1 + ib-pdx86-simatic-v6.6 +
more recent pdx86 simatic-ipc patches for merging into
the LED subsystem for v6.6.
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This adds support for the Siemens Simatic IPC models BX-56A/BX-59A,
led/watchdog/battery on these models are same, actual drivers for
models will be sent in separate patches.
Signed-off-by: xingtong.wu <xingtong.wu@siemens.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230731071424.4663-2-xingtong_wu@163.com
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
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We need the serial/tty fixes in here as well for testing and future
development.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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We need the USB fixes in here for testing and for other patches to be
applied on top of.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Gets us pine64plus back if nothing else.
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Gets us pine64plus back if nothing else.
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Gets us pine64plus back if nothing else.
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Gets us pine64plus back if nothing else.
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When events are removed from tracefs, the eventfs must be aware of this.
The eventfs_remove() removes the meta data from eventfs so that it will no
longer create the files associated with that event.
When an instance is removed from tracefs, eventfs_remove_events_dir() will
remove and clean up the entire "events" directory.
The helper function eventfs_remove_rec() is used to clean up and free the
associated data from eventfs for both of the added functions. SRCU is used
to protect the lists of meta data stored in the eventfs. The eventfs_mutex
is used to protect the content of the items in the list.
As lookups may be happening as deletions of events are made, the freeing
of dentry/inodes and relative information is done after the SRCU grace
period has passed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1690568452-46553-9-git-send-email-akaher@vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Co-developed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Ching-lin Yu <chinglinyu@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202305030611.Kas747Ev-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Add the following functions to add files to evenfs:
eventfs_add_events_file() to add the data needed to create a specific file
located at the top level events directory. The dentry/inode will be
created when the events directory is scanned.
eventfs_add_file() to add the data needed for files within the directories
below the top level events directory. The dentry/inode of the file will be
created when the directory that the file is in is scanned.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1690568452-46553-6-git-send-email-akaher@vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Co-developed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Ching-lin Yu <chinglinyu@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202305051619.9a469a9a-yujie.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Add eventfs_file structure which will hold the properties of the eventfs
files and directories.
Add following functions to create the directories in eventfs:
eventfs_create_events_dir() will create the top level "events" directory
within the tracefs file system.
eventfs_add_subsystem_dir() creates an eventfs_file descriptor with the
given name of the subsystem.
eventfs_add_dir() creates an eventfs_file descriptor with the given name of
the directory and attached to a eventfs_file of a subsystem.
Add tracefs_inode structure to hold the inodes, flags and pointers to
private data used by eventfs.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1690568452-46553-5-git-send-email-akaher@vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Co-developed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Ching-lin Yu <chinglinyu@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202305051619.9a469a9a-yujie.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Move PCI Vendor and Device ID of ASIX AX99100 PCIe to Multi I/O
Controller to pci_ids.h for its serial and parallel port driver
support in subsequent patches.
Signed-off-by: Jiaqing Zhao <jiaqing.zhao@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230724083933.3173513-3-jiaqing.zhao@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:
"Four small SMB3 client fixes:
- two reconnect fixes (to address the case where non-default
iocharset gets incorrectly overridden at reconnect with the
default charset)
- fix for NTLMSSP_AUTH request setting a flag incorrectly)
- Add missing check for invalid tlink (tree connection) in ioctl"
* tag '6.5-rc3-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: add missing return value check for cifs_sb_tlink
smb3: do not set NTLMSSP_VERSION flag for negotiate not auth request
cifs: fix charset issue in reconnection
fs/nls: make load_nls() take a const parameter
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix to /sys/kernel/tracing/per_cpu/cpu*/stats read and entries.
If a resize shrinks the buffer it clears the read count to notify
readers that they need to reset. But the read count is also used for
accounting and this causes the numbers to be off. Instead, create a
separate variable to use to notify readers to reset.
- Fix the ref counts of the "soft disable" mode. The wrong value was
used for testing if soft disable mode should be enabled or disable,
but instead, just change the logic to do the enable and disable in
place when the SOFT_MODE is set or cleared.
- Several kernel-doc fixes
- Removal of unused external declarations
* tag 'trace-v6.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing: Fix warning in trace_buffered_event_disable()
ftrace: Remove unused extern declarations
tracing: Fix kernel-doc warnings in trace_seq.c
tracing: Fix kernel-doc warnings in trace_events_trigger.c
tracing/synthetic: Fix kernel-doc warnings in trace_events_synth.c
ring-buffer: Fix kernel-doc warnings in ring_buffer.c
ring-buffer: Fix wrong stat of cpu_buffer->read
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Remove option having i2c client contain raw gpio number instead of proper
IRQ number. There are no users of this facility in mainline and it will
allow cleaning up the driver code with regard to wakeup handling, etc.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230724053024.352054-1-dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
"11 hotfixes. Five are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.4
issues or aren't considered serious enough to justify backporting"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-07-28-15-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
mm/memory-failure: fix hardware poison check in unpoison_memory()
proc/vmcore: fix signedness bug in read_from_oldmem()
mailmap: update remaining active codeaurora.org email addresses
mm: lock VMA in dup_anon_vma() before setting ->anon_vma
mm: fix memory ordering for mm_lock_seq and vm_lock_seq
scripts/spelling.txt: remove 'thead' as a typo
mm/pagewalk: fix EFI_PGT_DUMP of espfix area
shmem: minor fixes to splice-read implementation
tmpfs: fix Documentation of noswap and huge mount options
Revert "um: Use swap() to make code cleaner"
mm/damon/core-test: initialise context before test in damon_test_set_attrs()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull thermal control fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"Constify thermal_zone_device_register() parameters, which was omitted
by mistake, and fix a double free on thermal zone unregistration in
the generic DT thermal driver (Ahmad Fatoum)"
* tag 'thermal-6.5-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
thermal: of: fix double-free on unregistration
thermal: core: constify params in thermal_zone_device_register
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commit 6a9c981b1e96 ("ftrace: Remove unused function ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info()")
left ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info() extern declaration.
And commit 1d74f2a0f64b ("ftrace: remove ftrace_ip_converted()")
leave ftrace_ip_converted() declaration.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230725134808.9716-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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We want to be able to enable/disable IP packet defrag from core
bpf/netfilter code. In other words, execute code from core that could
possibly be built as a module.
To help avoid symbol resolution errors, use glue hooks that the modules
will register callbacks with during module init.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f6a8824052441b72afe5285acedbd634bd3384c1.1689970773.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/saeed/linux
Saeed Mahameed says:
====================
mlx5-updates-2023-07-24
1) Generalize devcom implementation to be independent of number of ports
or device's GUID.
2) Save memory on command interface statistics.
3) General code cleanups
* tag 'mlx5-updates-2023-07-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/saeed/linux:
net/mlx5: Give esw_offloads_load/unload_rep() "mlx5_" prefix
net/mlx5: Make mlx5_eswitch_load/unload_vport() static
net/mlx5: Make mlx5_esw_offloads_rep_load/unload() static
net/mlx5: Remove pointless devlink_rate checks
net/mlx5: Don't check vport->enabled in port ops
net/mlx5e: Make flow classification filters static
net/mlx5e: Remove duplicate code for user flow
net/mlx5: Allocate command stats with xarray
net/mlx5: split mlx5_cmd_init() to probe and reload routines
net/mlx5: Remove redundant cmdif revision check
net/mlx5: Re-organize mlx5_cmd struct
net/mlx5e: E-Switch, Allow devcom initialization on more vports
net/mlx5e: E-Switch, Register devcom device with switch id key
net/mlx5: Devcom, Infrastructure changes
net/mlx5: Use shared code for checking lag is supported
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230727183914.69229-1-saeed@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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accept_ra_min_rtr_lft only considered the lifetime of the default route
and discarded entire RAs accordingly.
This change renames accept_ra_min_rtr_lft to accept_ra_min_lft, and
applies the value to individual RA sections; in particular, router
lifetime, PIO preferred lifetime, and RIO lifetime. If any of those
lifetimes are lower than the configured value, the specific RA section
is ignored.
In order for the sysctl to be useful to Android, it should really apply
to all lifetimes in the RA, since that is what determines the minimum
frequency at which RAs must be processed by the kernel. Android uses
hardware offloads to drop RAs for a fraction of the minimum of all
lifetimes present in the RA (some networks have very frequent RAs (5s)
with high lifetimes (2h)). Despite this, we have encountered networks
that set the router lifetime to 30s which results in very frequent CPU
wakeups. Instead of disabling IPv6 (and dropping IPv6 ethertype in the
WiFi firmware) entirely on such networks, it seems better to ignore the
misconfigured routers while still processing RAs from other IPv6 routers
on the same network (i.e. to support IoT applications).
The previous implementation dropped the entire RA based on router
lifetime. This turned out to be hard to expand to the other lifetimes
present in the RA in a consistent manner; dropping the entire RA based
on RIO/PIO lifetimes would essentially require parsing the whole thing
twice.
Fixes: 1671bcfd76fd ("net: add sysctl accept_ra_min_rtr_lft")
Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Rohr <prohr@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230726230701.919212-1-prohr@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Reap the benefits of easier iteration thanks to the xarray.
Convert just the genetlink ones, those are easier to test.
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230726185530.2247698-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Taking advantage of the new iommufd_access_change_ioas_id helper, add an
iommufd_access_replace() API for the VFIO emulated pathway to use.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a3267b924fd5f45e0d3a1dd13a9237e923563862.1690523699.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
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Add an inversed variant of str_read_write(), i.e. str_write_read().
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230703185222.50554-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
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Some architectures allow partial SMT states at boot time, ie. when not all
SMT threads are brought online.
To support that the SMT code needs to know the maximum number of SMT
threads, and also the currently configured number.
The architecture code knows the max number of threads, so have the
architecture code pass that value to cpu_smt_set_num_threads(). Note that
although topology_max_smt_threads() exists, it is not configured early
enough to be used here. As architecture, like PowerPC, allows the threads
number to be set through the kernel command line, also pass that value.
[ ldufour: Slightly reword the commit message ]
[ ldufour: Rename cpu_smt_check_topology and add a num_threads argument ]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230705145143.40545-5-ldufour@linux.ibm.com
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In order to export the cpuhp_smt_control enum as part of the interface
between generic and architecture code, the architecture code needs to
include asm/topology.h.
But that leads to circular header dependencies. So split the enum and
related declarations into a separate header.
[ ldufour: Reworded the commit's description ]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230705145143.40545-3-ldufour@linux.ibm.com
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Add can_rx_offload_get_echo_skb_queue_tail(). This function addds the
echo skb at the end of rx-offload the queue. This is intended for
devices without timestamp support.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230718-gs_usb-rx-offload-v2-2-716e542d14d5@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
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can_rx_offload_get_echo_skb_queue_timestamp()
Rename the rx_offload_get_echo_skb() function to
can_rx_offload_get_echo_skb_queue_timestamp(), since it inserts the
echo skb into the rx-offload queue sorted by timestamp.
This is a preparation for adding
can_rx_offload_get_echo_skb_queue_tail(), which adds the echo skb to
the end of the queue. This is intended for devices that do not support
timestamps.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230718-gs_usb-rx-offload-v2-1-716e542d14d5@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
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The priv variable is _always_ of type (struct stmmac_priv *), so let's
stop using (void *) since it isn't abstracting anything.
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Halaney <ahalaney@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230725211853.895832-3-ahalaney@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Commit 3a99f121fe0b ("firmware: qcom: scm: Introduce pas_metadata
context") left out the `extern` specifier for the API it introduced, so
add it.
Signed-off-by: Guru Das Srinagesh <quic_gurus@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bce25c8e215f7cfc7b0780d6965d09f5efe1cc5f.1690503893.git.quic_gurus@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
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Handle new insns properly in bpf_jit_blind_insn() function.
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230728011225.3715812-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Add interpreter/jit support for new sign-extension load insns
which adds a new mode (BPF_MEMSX).
Also add verifier support to recognize these insns and to
do proper verification with new insns. In verifier, besides
to deduce proper bounds for the dst_reg, probed memory access
is also properly handled.
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230728011156.3711870-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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This is not used, so can remove it.
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230726143715.24700-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.
No conflicts or adjacent changes.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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mm->mm_lock_seq effectively functions as a read/write lock; therefore it
must be used with acquire/release semantics.
A specific example is the interaction between userfaultfd_register() and
lock_vma_under_rcu().
userfaultfd_register() does the following from the point where it changes
a VMA's flags to the point where concurrent readers are permitted again
(in a simple scenario where only a single private VMA is accessed and no
merging/splitting is involved):
userfaultfd_register
userfaultfd_set_vm_flags
vm_flags_reset
vma_start_write
down_write(&vma->vm_lock->lock)
vma->vm_lock_seq = mm_lock_seq [marks VMA as busy]
up_write(&vma->vm_lock->lock)
vm_flags_init
[sets VM_UFFD_* in __vm_flags]
vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx = ctx
mmap_write_unlock
vma_end_write_all
WRITE_ONCE(mm->mm_lock_seq, mm->mm_lock_seq + 1) [unlocks VMA]
There are no memory barriers in between the __vm_flags update and the
mm->mm_lock_seq update that unlocks the VMA, so the unlock can be
reordered to above the `vm_flags_init()` call, which means from the
perspective of a concurrent reader, a VMA can be marked as a userfaultfd
VMA while it is not VMA-locked. That's bad, we definitely need a
store-release for the unlock operation.
The non-atomic write to vma->vm_lock_seq in vma_start_write() is mostly
fine because all accesses to vma->vm_lock_seq that matter are always
protected by the VMA lock. There is a racy read in vma_start_read()
though that can tolerate false-positives, so we should be using
WRITE_ONCE() to keep things tidy and data-race-free (including for KCSAN).
On the other side, lock_vma_under_rcu() works as follows in the relevant
region for locking and userfaultfd check:
lock_vma_under_rcu
vma_start_read
vma->vm_lock_seq == READ_ONCE(vma->vm_mm->mm_lock_seq) [early bailout]
down_read_trylock(&vma->vm_lock->lock)
vma->vm_lock_seq == READ_ONCE(vma->vm_mm->mm_lock_seq) [main check]
userfaultfd_armed
checks vma->vm_flags & __VM_UFFD_FLAGS
Here, the interesting aspect is how far down the mm->mm_lock_seq read can
be reordered - if this read is reordered down below the vma->vm_flags
access, this could cause lock_vma_under_rcu() to partly operate on
information that was read while the VMA was supposed to be locked. To
prevent this kind of downwards bleeding of the mm->mm_lock_seq read, we
need to read it with a load-acquire.
Some of the comment wording is based on suggestions by Suren.
BACKPORT WARNING: One of the functions changed by this patch (which I've
written against Linus' tree) is vma_try_start_write(), but this function
no longer exists in mm/mm-everything. I don't know whether the merged
version of this patch will be ordered before or after the patch that
removes vma_try_start_write(). If you're backporting this patch to a tree
with vma_try_start_write(), make sure this patch changes that function.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230721225107.942336-1-jannh@google.com
Fixes: 5e31275cc997 ("mm: add per-VMA lock and helper functions to control it")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Command stats is an array with more than 2K entries, which amounts to
~180KB. This is way more than actually needed, as only ~190 entries
are being used.
Therefore, replace the array with xarray.
Signed-off-by: Shay Drory <shayd@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
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Downstream patch will split mlx5_cmd_init() to probe and reload
routines. As a preparation, organize mlx5_cmd struct so that any
field that will be used in the reload routine are grouped at new
nested struct.
Signed-off-by: Shay Drory <shayd@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
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Update devcom infrastructure to be more generic, without
depending on max supported ports definition or a device guid,
and also more encapsulated so callers don't need to pass
the register devcom component id per event call.
Signed-off-by: Eli Cohen <elic@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Roi Dayan <roid@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Shay Drory <shayd@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
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When seq_show_option_n() is used, it is for non-string memory that
happens to be printable bytes. As such, we must use memcpy() to copy the
bytes and then explicitly NUL-terminate the result.
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230726215957.never.619-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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gcc gets confused when -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern is used on sparse
bit fields such as 'struct spi_mem_op', which caused the previous false
positive warning about an uninitialized variable:
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spansion.c: error: 'op' is used uninitialized [-Werror=uninitialized]
In fact, the variable is fully initialized and gcc does not see it being
used, so the warning is entirely bogus. The problem appears to be
a misoptimization in the initialization of single bit fields when the
rest of the bytes are not initialized.
A previous workaround added another initialization, which ended up
shutting up the warning in spansion.c, though it apparently still happens
in other files as reported by Peter Foley in the gcc bugzilla. The
workaround of adding a fake initialization seems particularly bad
because it would set values that can never be correct but prevent the
compiler from warning about actually missing initializations.
Revert the broken workaround and instead pad the structure to only
have bitfields that add up to full bytes, which should avoid this
behavior in all drivers.
I also filed a new bug against gcc with what I found, so this can
hopefully be addressed in future gcc releases. At the moment, only
gcc-12 and gcc-13 are affected.
Cc: Peter Foley <pefoley2@pefoley.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110743
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=108402
Link: https://godbolt.org/z/efMMsG1Kx
Fixes: 420c4495b5e56 ("mtd: spi-nor: spansion: make sure local struct does not contain garbage")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230719190045.4007391-1-arnd@kernel.org
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The corgi_lcd_limit_intensity() function is called from platform
and defined in a driver, but the driver does not see the declaration:
drivers/video/backlight/corgi_lcd.c:434:6: error: no previous prototype for 'corgi_lcd_limit_intensity' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
434 | void corgi_lcd_limit_intensity(int limit)
Move the prototype into a header that can be included from both
sides to shut up the warning.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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On the userspace side fchmodat(3) is implemented as a wrapper
function which implements the POSIX-specified interface. This
interface differs from the underlying kernel system call, which does not
have a flags argument. Most implementations require procfs [1][2].
There doesn't appear to be a good userspace workaround for this issue
but the implementation in the kernel is pretty straight-forward.
The new fchmodat2() syscall allows to pass the AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW flag,
unlike existing fchmodat.
[1] https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=blob;f=sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/fchmodat.c;h=17eca54051ee28ba1ec3f9aed170a62630959143;hb=a492b1e5ef7ab50c6fdd4e4e9879ea5569ab0a6c#l35
[2] https://git.musl-libc.org/cgit/musl/tree/src/stat/fchmodat.c?id=718f363bc2067b6487900eddc9180c84e7739f80#n28
Co-developed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Message-Id: <f2a846ef495943c5d101011eebcf01179d0c7b61.1689092120.git.legion@kernel.org>
[brauner: pre reviews, do flag conversion in do_fchmodat() directly]
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Add a mitigation for the speculative return address stack overflow
vulnerability found on AMD processors.
The mitigation works by ensuring all RET instructions speculate to
a controlled location, similar to how speculation is controlled in the
retpoline sequence. To accomplish this, the __x86_return_thunk forces
the CPU to mispredict every function return using a 'safe return'
sequence.
To ensure the safety of this mitigation, the kernel must ensure that the
safe return sequence is itself free from attacker interference. In Zen3
and Zen4, this is accomplished by creating a BTB alias between the
untraining function srso_untrain_ret_alias() and the safe return
function srso_safe_ret_alias() which results in evicting a potentially
poisoned BTB entry and using that safe one for all function returns.
In older Zen1 and Zen2, this is accomplished using a reinterpretation
technique similar to Retbleed one: srso_untrain_ret() and
srso_safe_ret().
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
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Microchip LAN8740/LAN8742 PHYs support basic unicast, broadcast, and
Magic Packet WoL. They have one pattern filter matching up to 128 bytes
of frame data, which can be used to implement ARP or multicast WoL.
ARP WoL matches any ARP frame with broadcast address.
Multicast WoL matches any multicast frame.
Signed-off-by: Tristram Ha <Tristram.Ha@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1690329270-2873-1-git-send-email-Tristram.Ha@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Fix these htmldoc build warnings:
include/linux/of.h:115: warning: cannot understand function prototype: 'const struct kobj_type of_node_ktype; '
include/linux/of.h:118: warning: Excess function parameter 'phandle_name' description in 'of_node_init'
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Fixes: d9194e009efe ("of: dynamic: add lifecycle docbook info to node creation functions")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230322180032.1badd132@canb.auug.org.au
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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Add support for handling MMIO based devices via platform driver. We need to
make sure that :
1) The APB clock, if present is enabled at probe and via runtime_pm ops
2) Use the ETM4x architecture or CoreSight architecture registers to
identify a device as CoreSight ETM4x, instead of relying a white list of
"Peripheral IDs"
The driver doesn't get to handle the devices yet, until we wire the ACPI
changes to move the devices to be handled via platform driver than the
etm4_amba driver.
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230710062500.45147-5-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
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