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2022-05-13printk: stop including cache.h from printk.hPeter Collingbourne
An inclusion of cache.h in printk.h was added in 2014 in commit c28aa1f0a847 ("printk/cache: mark printk_once test variable __read_mostly") in order to bring in the definition of __read_mostly. The usage of __read_mostly was later removed in commit 3ec25826ae33 ("printk: Tie printk_once / printk_deferred_once into .data.once for reset") which made the inclusion of cache.h unnecessary, so remove it. We have a small amount of code that depended on the inclusion of cache.h from printk.h; fix that code to include the appropriate header. This fixes a circular inclusion on arm64 (linux/printk.h -> linux/cache.h -> asm/cache.h -> linux/kasan-enabled.h -> linux/static_key.h -> linux/jump_label.h -> linux/bug.h -> asm/bug.h -> linux/printk.h) that would otherwise be introduced by the next patch. Build tested using {allyesconfig,defconfig} x {arm64,x86_64}. Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I8fd51f72c9ef1f2d6afd3b2cbc875aa4792c1fba Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220427195820.1716975-1-pcc@google.com Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-13mm/damon/vaddr: register a damon_operations for fixed virtual address ranges ↵SeongJae Park
monitoring Patch series "support fixed virtual address ranges monitoring". The monitoring operations set for virtual address spaces automatically updates the monitoring target regions to cover entire mappings of the virtual address spaces as much as possible. Some users could have more information about their programs than kernel and therefore have interest in not entire regions but only specific regions. For such cases, the automatic monitoring target regions updates are only unnecessary overhead or distractions. This patchset adds supports for the use case on DAMON's kernel API (DAMON_OPS_FVADDR) and sysfs interface ('fvaddr' keyword for 'operations' sysfs file). This patch (of 3): The monitoring operations set for virtual address spaces automatically updates the monitoring target regions to cover entire mappings of the virtual address spaces as much as possible. Some users could have more information about their programs than kernel and therefore have interest in not entire regions but only specific regions. For such cases, the automatic monitoring target regions updates are only unnecessary overheads or distractions. For such cases, DAMON's API users can simply set the '->init()' and '->update()' of the DAMON context's '->ops' NULL, and set the target monitoring regions when creating the context. But, that would be a dirty hack. Worse yet, the hack is unavailable for DAMON user space interface users. To support the use case in a clean way that can easily exported to the user space, this commit adds another monitoring operations set called 'fvaddr', which is same to 'vaddr' but does not automatically update the monitoring regions. Instead, it will only respect the virtual address regions which have explicitly passed at the initial context creation. Note that this commit leave sysfs interface not supporting the feature yet. The support will be made in a following commit. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220426231750.48822-1-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220426231750.48822-2-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-13mm/damon/core: add a function for damon_operations registration checksSeongJae Park
Patch series "mm/damon: allow users know which monitoring ops are available". DAMON users can configure it for vaious address spaces including virtual address spaces and the physical address space by setting its monitoring operations set with appropriate one for their purpose. However, there is no celan and simple way to know exactly which monitoring operations sets are available on the currently running kernel. This patchset adds functions for the purpose on DAMON's kernel API ('damon_is_registered_ops()') and sysfs interface ('avail_operations' file under each context directory). This patch (of 4): To know if a specific 'damon_operations' is registered, users need to check the kernel config or try 'damon_select_ops()' with the ops of the question, and then see if it successes. In the latter case, the user should also revert the change. To make the process simple and convenient, this commit adds a function for checking if a specific 'damon_operations' is registered or not. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220426203843.45238-1-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220426203843.45238-2-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-13mm/highmem: VM_BUG_ON() if offset + len > PAGE_SIZEFabio M. De Francesco
Add VM_BUG_ON() bounds checking to make sure that, if "offset + len> PAGE_SIZE", memset() does not corrupt data in adjacent pages. Mainly to match all the similar functions in highmem.h. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220426193020.8710-1-fmdefrancesco@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-13mm: avoid unnecessary flush on change_huge_pmd()Nadav Amit
Calls to change_protection_range() on THP can trigger, at least on x86, two TLB flushes for one page: one immediately, when pmdp_invalidate() is called by change_huge_pmd(), and then another one later (that can be batched) when change_protection_range() finishes. The first TLB flush is only necessary to prevent the dirty bit (and with a lesser importance the access bit) from changing while the PTE is modified. However, this is not necessary as the x86 CPUs set the dirty-bit atomically with an additional check that the PTE is (still) present. One caveat is Intel's Knights Landing that has a bug and does not do so. Leverage this behavior to eliminate the unnecessary TLB flush in change_huge_pmd(). Introduce a new arch specific pmdp_invalidate_ad() that only invalidates the access and dirty bit from further changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220401180821.1986781-4-namit@vmware.com Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-13mm/mprotect: use mmu_gatherNadav Amit
Patch series "mm/mprotect: avoid unnecessary TLB flushes", v6. This patchset is intended to remove unnecessary TLB flushes during mprotect() syscalls. Once this patch-set make it through, similar and further optimizations for MADV_COLD and userfaultfd would be possible. Basically, there are 3 optimizations in this patch-set: 1. Use TLB batching infrastructure to batch flushes across VMAs and do better/fewer flushes. This would also be handy for later userfaultfd enhancements. 2. Avoid unnecessary TLB flushes. This optimization is the one that provides most of the performance benefits. Unlike previous versions, we now only avoid flushes that would not result in spurious page-faults. 3. Avoiding TLB flushes on change_huge_pmd() that are only needed to prevent the A/D bits from changing. Andrew asked for some benchmark numbers. I do not have an easy determinate macrobenchmark in which it is easy to show benefit. I therefore ran a microbenchmark: a loop that does the following on anonymous memory, just as a sanity check to see that time is saved by avoiding TLB flushes. The loop goes: mprotect(p, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ) mprotect(p, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE) *p = 0; // make the page writable The test was run in KVM guest with 1 or 2 threads (the second thread was busy-looping). I measured the time (cycles) of each operation: 1 thread 2 threads mmots +patch mmots +patch PROT_READ 3494 2725 (-22%) 8630 7788 (-10%) PROT_READ|WRITE 3952 2724 (-31%) 9075 2865 (-68%) [ mmots = v5.17-rc6-mmots-2022-03-06-20-38 ] The exact numbers are really meaningless, but the benefit is clear. There are 2 interesting results though. (1) PROT_READ is cheaper, while one can expect it not to be affected. This is presumably due to TLB miss that is saved (2) Without memory access (*p = 0), the speedup of the patch is even greater. In that scenario mprotect(PROT_READ) also avoids the TLB flush. As a result both operations on the patched kernel take roughly ~1500 cycles (with either 1 or 2 threads), whereas on mmotm their cost is as high as presented in the table. This patch (of 3): change_pXX_range() currently does not use mmu_gather, but instead implements its own deferred TLB flushes scheme. This both complicates the code, as developers need to be aware of different invalidation schemes, and prevents opportunities to avoid TLB flushes or perform them in finer granularity. The use of mmu_gather for modified PTEs has benefits in various scenarios even if pages are not released. For instance, if only a single page needs to be flushed out of a range of many pages, only that page would be flushed. If a THP page is flushed, on x86 a single TLB invlpg instruction can be used instead of 512 instructions (or a full TLB flush, which would Linux would actually use by default). mprotect() over multiple VMAs requires a single flush. Use mmu_gather in change_pXX_range(). As the pages are not released, only record the flushed range using tlb_flush_pXX_range(). Handle THP similarly and get rid of flush_cache_range() which becomes redundant since tlb_start_vma() calls it when needed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220401180821.1986781-1-namit@vmware.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220401180821.1986781-2-namit@vmware.com Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-13iommu/vt-d: Check domain force_snooping against attached devicesLu Baolu
As domain->force_snooping only impacts the devices attached with the domain, there's no need to check against all IOMMU units. On the other hand, force_snooping could be set on a domain no matter whether it has been attached or not, and once set it is an immutable flag. If no device attached, the operation always succeeds. Then this empty domain can be only attached to a device of which the IOMMU supports snoop control. Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220508123525.1973626-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220510023407.2759143-7-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2022-05-13iommu/vt-d: Size Page Request Queue to avoid overflow conditionLu Baolu
PRQ overflow may cause I/O throughput congestion, resulting in unnecessary degradation of I/O performance. Appropriately increasing the length of PRQ can greatly reduce the occurrence of PRQ overflow. The count of maximum page requests that can be generated in parallel by a PCIe device is statically defined in the Outstanding Page Request Capacity field of the PCIe ATS configure space. The new length of PRQ is calculated by summing up the value of Outstanding Page Request Capacity register across all devices where Page Requests are supported on the real PR-capable platform (Intel Sapphire Rapids). The result is round to the nearest higher power of 2. The PRQ length is also double sized as the VT-d IOMMU driver only updates the Page Request Queue Head Register (PQH_REG) after processing the entire queue. Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421113558.3504874-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220510023407.2759143-5-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2022-05-13media: mediatek: vcodec: support stateless H.264 decoding for mt8192Yunfei Dong
Adds h264 lat and core architecture driver for mt8192, and the decode mode is frame based for stateless decoder. Signed-off-by: Yunfei Dong <yunfei.dong@mediatek.com> Tested-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
2022-05-13Merge tag 'v5.18-next-soc' of ↵Arnd Bergmann
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/matthias.bgg/linux into arm/soc mmsys: - add SW reset to MT8192 - add support for MT8195 pmic wrapper: - update binding description needed for future MT8195 support mutex: - add support for MT8195 cmdq helper: - remove legacy callback * tag 'v5.18-next-soc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/matthias.bgg/linux: soc: mediatek: mutex: remove mt8195 MOD0 and SOF0 definition dt-bindings: pwrap: mediatek: Update pwrap document for mt8195 soc: mediatek: add DDP_DOMPONENT_DITHER0 enum for mt8195 vdosys0 soc: mediatek: add mtk-mutex support for mt8195 vdosys0 soc: mediatek: add mtk-mmsys support for mt8195 vdosys0 soc: mediatek: cmdq: Use mailbox rx_callback instead of cmdq_task_cb dt-bindings: arm: mediatek: mmsys: add mt8195 SoC binding dt-bindings: arm: mediatek: mmsys: add power and gce properties soc: mediatek: mmsys: Add sw0_rst_offset for MT8192 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6412eecf-a4c3-cf06-55ff-9df8b0656d21@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2022-05-13fbdev: Restart conflicting fb removal loop when unregistering devicesJavier Martinez Canillas
Drivers that want to remove registered conflicting framebuffers prior to register their own framebuffer, call to remove_conflicting_framebuffers(). This function takes the registration_lock mutex, to prevent a race when drivers register framebuffer devices. But if a conflicting framebuffer device is found, the underlaying platform device is unregistered and this will lead to the platform driver .remove callback to be called. Which in turn will call to unregister_framebuffer() that takes the same lock. To prevent this, a struct fb_info.forced_out field was used as indication to unregister_framebuffer() whether the mutex has to be grabbed or not. But this could be unsafe, since the fbdev core is making assumptions about what drivers may or may not do in their .remove callbacks. Allowing to run these callbacks with the registration_lock held can cause deadlocks, since the fbdev core has no control over what drivers do in their removal path. A better solution is to drop the lock before platform_device_unregister(), so unregister_framebuffer() can take it when called from the fbdev driver. The lock is acquired again after the device has been unregistered and at this point the removal loop can be restarted. Since the conflicting framebuffer device has already been removed, the loop would just finish when no more conflicting framebuffers are found. Suggested-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20220511113039.1252432-1-javierm@redhat.com
2022-05-13extcon: Fix extcon_get_extcon_dev() error handlingDan Carpenter
The extcon_get_extcon_dev() function returns error pointers on error, NULL when it's a -EPROBE_DEFER defer situation, and ERR_PTR(-ENODEV) when the CONFIG_EXTCON option is disabled. This is very complicated for the callers to handle and a number of them had bugs that would lead to an Oops. In real life, there are two things which prevented crashes. First, error pointers would only be returned if there was bug in the caller where they passed a NULL "extcon_name" and none of them do that. Second, only two out of the eight drivers will build when CONFIG_EXTCON is disabled. The normal way to write this would be to return -EPROBE_DEFER directly when appropriate and return NULL when CONFIG_EXTCON is disabled. Then the error handling is simple and just looks like: dev->edev = extcon_get_extcon_dev(acpi_dev_name(adev)); if (IS_ERR(dev->edev)) return PTR_ERR(dev->edev); For the two drivers which can build with CONFIG_EXTCON disabled, then extcon_get_extcon_dev() will now return NULL which is not treated as an error and the probe will continue successfully. Those two drivers are "typec_fusb302" and "max8997-battery". In the original code, the typec_fusb302 driver had an 800ms hang in tcpm_get_current_limit() but now that function is a no-op. For the max8997-battery driver everything should continue working as is. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Acked-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
2022-05-13Merge tag 'drm/tegra/for-5.19-rc1' of ↵Dave Airlie
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/tegra into drm-next drm/tegra: Changes for v5.19-rc1 Only a few fixes this time, and some debuggability improvements. Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20220506164004.3922226-1-thierry.reding@gmail.com
2022-05-12skbuff: replace a BUG_ON() with the new DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE()Jakub Kicinski
Very few drivers actually have Kconfig knobs for adding -DDEBUG. 8 according to a quick grep, while there are 93 users of skb_checksum_none_assert(). Switch to the new DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE() to catch bad skbs. Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511172305.1382810-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-05-12Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
No conflicts. Build issue in drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/ptp.c 54fccfdd7c66 ("sfc: efx_default_channel_type APIs can be static") 49e6123c65da ("net: sfc: fix memory leak due to ptp channel") https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220510130556.52598fe2@canb.auug.org.au/ Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-05-12Merge tag 'net-5.18-rc7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Including fixes from wireless, and bluetooth. No outstanding fires. Current release - regressions: - eth: atlantic: always deep reset on pm op, fix null-deref Current release - new code bugs: - rds: use maybe_get_net() when acquiring refcount on TCP sockets [refinement of a previous fix] - eth: ocelot: mark traps with a bool instead of guessing type based on list membership Previous releases - regressions: - net: fix skipping features in for_each_netdev_feature() - phy: micrel: fix null-derefs on suspend/resume and probe - bcmgenet: check for Wake-on-LAN interrupt probe deferral Previous releases - always broken: - ipv4: drop dst in multicast routing path, prevent leaks - ping: fix address binding wrt vrf - net: fix wrong network header length when BPF protocol translation is used on skbs with a fraglist - bluetooth: fix the creation of hdev->name - rfkill: uapi: fix RFKILL_IOCTL_MAX_SIZE ioctl request definition - wifi: iwlwifi: iwl-dbg: use del_timer_sync() before freeing - wifi: ath11k: reduce the wait time of 11d scan and hw scan while adding an interface - mac80211: fix rx reordering with non explicit / psmp ack policy - mac80211: reset MBSSID parameters upon connection - nl80211: fix races in nl80211_set_tx_bitrate_mask() - tls: fix context leak on tls_device_down - sched: act_pedit: really ensure the skb is writable - batman-adv: don't skb_split skbuffs with frag_list - eth: ocelot: fix various issues with TC actions (null-deref; bad stats; ineffective drops; ineffective filter removal)" * tag 'net-5.18-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (61 commits) tls: Fix context leak on tls_device_down net: sfc: ef10: fix memory leak in efx_ef10_mtd_probe() net/smc: non blocking recvmsg() return -EAGAIN when no data and signal_pending net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Fix Wake-on-LAN with mac_link_down() mlxsw: Avoid warning during ip6gre device removal net: bcmgenet: Check for Wake-on-LAN interrupt probe deferral net: ethernet: mediatek: ppe: fix wrong size passed to memset() Bluetooth: Fix the creation of hdev->name i40e: i40e_main: fix a missing check on list iterator net/sched: act_pedit: really ensure the skb is writable s390/lcs: fix variable dereferenced before check s390/ctcm: fix potential memory leak s390/ctcm: fix variable dereferenced before check net: atlantic: verify hw_head_ lies within TX buffer ring net: atlantic: add check for MAX_SKB_FRAGS net: atlantic: reduce scope of is_rsc_complete net: atlantic: fix "frag[0] not initialized" net: stmmac: fix missing pci_disable_device() on error in stmmac_pci_probe() net: phy: micrel: Fix incorrect variable type in micrel decnet: Use container_of() for struct dn_neigh casts ...
2022-05-12module.h: simplify MODULE_IMPORT_NSGreg Kroah-Hartman
In commit ca321ec74322 ("module.h: allow #define strings to work with MODULE_IMPORT_NS") I fixed up the MODULE_IMPORT_NS() macro to allow defined strings to work with it. Unfortunatly I did it in a two-stage process, when it could just be done with the __stringify() macro as pointed out by Masahiro Yamada. Clean this up to only be one macro instead of two steps to achieve the same end result. Fixes: ca321ec74322 ("module.h: allow #define strings to work with MODULE_IMPORT_NS") Reported-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Cc: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2022-05-12ipmi: Add an intializer for ipmi_recv_msg structCorey Minyard
Don't hand-initialize the struct here, create a macro to initialize it so new fields added don't get forgotten in places. Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
2022-05-12ipmi: Add an intializer for ipmi_smi_msg structCorey Minyard
There was a "type" element added to this structure, but some static values were missed. The default value will be zero, which is correct, but create an initializer for the type and initialize the type properly in the initializer to avoid future issues. Reported-by: Joe Wiese <jwiese@rackspace.com> Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
2022-05-12spi: Doc fix - Describe add_lock and dma_map_dev in spi_controllerSiddh Raman Pant
This fixes the corresponding warnings during building the docs. Signed-off-by: Siddh Raman Pant <siddhpant.gh@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4e6187a4-d0f8-4750-e407-e09cc1c91789@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2022-05-12stop_machine: Add stop_core_cpuslocked() for per-core operationsPeter Zijlstra
Hardware core level testing features require near simultaneous execution of WRMSR instructions on all threads of a core to initiate a test. Provide a customized cut down version of stop_machine_cpuslocked() that just operates on the threads of a single core. Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506225410.1652287-4-tony.luck@intel.com Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
2022-05-12block: Fix the bio.bi_opf commentBart Van Assche
Commit ef295ecf090d modified the Linux kernel such that the bottom bits of the bi_opf member contain the operation instead of the topmost bits. That commit did not update the comment next to bi_opf. Hence this patch. From commit ef295ecf090d: -#define bio_op(bio) ((bio)->bi_opf >> BIO_OP_SHIFT) +#define bio_op(bio) ((bio)->bi_opf & REQ_OP_MASK) Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Fixes: ef295ecf090d ("block: better op and flags encoding") Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511235152.1082246-1-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-05-12block: reorder the REQ_ flagsChristoph Hellwig
Keep the op-specific flag last so that they are clearly separate from the generic flags. Various recent commits just kept adding new flags at the end. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220512061408.1826595-1-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-05-12usb: core: hcd: Add support for deferring roothub registrationKishon Vijay Abraham I
It has been observed with certain PCIe USB cards (like Inateck connected to AM64 EVM or J7200 EVM) that as soon as the primary roothub is registered, port status change is handled even before xHC is running leading to cold plug USB devices not detected. For such cases, registering both the root hubs along with the second HCD is required. Add support for deferring roothub registration in usb_add_hcd(), so that both primary and secondary roothubs are registered along with the second HCD. This patch has been added and reverted earier as it triggered a race in usb device enumeration. That race is now fixed in 5.16-rc3, and in stable back to 5.4 commit 6cca13de26ee ("usb: hub: Fix locking issues with address0_mutex") commit 6ae6dc22d2d1 ("usb: hub: Fix usb enumeration issue due to address0 race") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+ Suggested-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Chris Chiu <chris.chiu@canonical.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220510091630.16564-2-kishon@ti.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-05-12fortify: Provide a memcpy trap door for sharp cornersKees Cook
As we continue to narrow the scope of what the FORTIFY memcpy() will accept and build alternative APIs that give the compiler appropriate visibility into more complex memcpy scenarios, there is a need for "unfortified" memcpy use in rare cases where combinations of compiler behaviors, source code layout, etc, result in cases where the stricter memcpy checks need to be bypassed until appropriate solutions can be developed (i.e. fix compiler bugs, code refactoring, new API, etc). The intention is for this to be used only if there's no other reasonable solution, for its use to include a justification that can be used to assess future solutions, and for it to be temporary. Example usage included, based on analysis and discussion from: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CANn89iLS_2cshtuXPyNUGDPaic=sJiYfvTb_wNLgWrZRyBxZ_g@mail.gmail.com Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Coco Li <lixiaoyan@google.com> Cc: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511025301.3636666-1-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2022-05-11bpf: add bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem for percpu mapFeng Zhou
Add new ebpf helpers bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem. The implementation method is relatively simple, refer to the implementation method of map_lookup_elem of percpu map, increase the parameters of cpu, and obtain it according to the specified cpu. Signed-off-by: Feng Zhou <zhoufeng.zf@bytedance.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511093854.411-2-zhoufeng.zf@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-05-11bpf: Fix sparse warning for bpf_kptr_xchg_protoKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Kernel Test Robot complained about missing static storage class annotation for bpf_kptr_xchg_proto variable. sparse: symbol 'bpf_kptr_xchg_proto' was not declared. Should it be static? This caused by missing extern definition in the header. Add it to suppress the sparse warning. Fixes: c0a5a21c25f3 ("bpf: Allow storing referenced kptr in map") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511194654.765705-2-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2022-05-11sched,signal,ptrace: Rework TASK_TRACED, TASK_STOPPED statePeter Zijlstra
Currently ptrace_stop() / do_signal_stop() rely on the special states TASK_TRACED and TASK_STOPPED resp. to keep unique state. That is, this state exists only in task->__state and nowhere else. There's two spots of bother with this: - PREEMPT_RT has task->saved_state which complicates matters, meaning task_is_{traced,stopped}() needs to check an additional variable. - An alternative freezer implementation that itself relies on a special TASK state would loose TASK_TRACED/TASK_STOPPED and will result in misbehaviour. As such, add additional state to task->jobctl to track this state outside of task->__state. NOTE: this doesn't actually fix anything yet, just adds extra state. --EWB * didn't add a unnecessary newline in signal.h * Update t->jobctl in signal_wake_up and ptrace_signal_wake_up instead of in signal_wake_up_state. This prevents the clearing of TASK_STOPPED and TASK_TRACED from getting lost. * Added warnings if JOBCTL_STOPPED or JOBCTL_TRACED are not cleared Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220421150654.757693825@infradead.org Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220505182645.497868-12-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2022-05-11ptrace: Don't change __stateEric W. Biederman
Stop playing with tsk->__state to remove TASK_WAKEKILL while a ptrace command is executing. Instead remove TASK_WAKEKILL from the definition of TASK_TRACED, and implement a new jobctl flag TASK_PTRACE_FROZEN. This new flag is set in jobctl_freeze_task and cleared when ptrace_stop is awoken or in jobctl_unfreeze_task (when ptrace_stop remains asleep). In signal_wake_up add __TASK_TRACED to state along with TASK_WAKEKILL when the wake up is for a fatal signal. Skip adding __TASK_TRACED when TASK_PTRACE_FROZEN is not set. This has the same effect as changing TASK_TRACED to __TASK_TRACED as all of the wake_ups that use TASK_KILLABLE go through signal_wake_up. Handle a ptrace_stop being called with a pending fatal signal. Previously it would have been handled by schedule simply failing to sleep. As TASK_WAKEKILL is no longer part of TASK_TRACED schedule will sleep with a fatal_signal_pending. The code in signal_wake_up guarantees that the code will be awaked by any fatal signal that codes after TASK_TRACED is set. Previously the __state value of __TASK_TRACED was changed to TASK_RUNNING when woken up or back to TASK_TRACED when the code was left in ptrace_stop. Now when woken up ptrace_stop now clears JOBCTL_PTRACE_FROZEN and when left sleeping ptrace_unfreezed_traced clears JOBCTL_PTRACE_FROZEN. Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220505182645.497868-10-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2022-05-11ptrace/xtensa: Replace PT_SINGLESTEP with TIF_SINGLESTEPEric W. Biederman
xtensa is the last user of the PT_SINGLESTEP flag. Changing tsk->ptrace in user_enable_single_step and user_disable_single_step without locking could potentiallly cause problems. So use a thread info flag instead of a flag in tsk->ptrace. Use TIF_SINGLESTEP that xtensa already had defined but unused. Remove the definitions of PT_SINGLESTEP and PT_BLOCKSTEP as they have no more users. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220505182645.497868-4-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2022-05-11ptrace/um: Replace PT_DTRACE with TIF_SINGLESTEPEric W. Biederman
User mode linux is the last user of the PT_DTRACE flag. Using the flag to indicate single stepping is a little confusing and worse changing tsk->ptrace without locking could potentionally cause problems. So use a thread info flag with a better name instead of flag in tsk->ptrace. Remove the definition PT_DTRACE as uml is the last user. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220505182645.497868-3-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2022-05-11signal: Replace __group_send_sig_info with send_signal_lockedEric W. Biederman
The function __group_send_sig_info is just a light wrapper around send_signal_locked with one parameter fixed to a constant value. As the wrapper adds no real value update the code to directly call the wrapped function. Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220505182645.497868-2-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2022-05-11signal: Rename send_signal send_signal_lockedEric W. Biederman
Rename send_signal and __send_signal to send_signal_locked and __send_signal_locked to make send_signal usable outside of signal.c. Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220505182645.497868-1-ebiederm@xmission.com Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2022-05-11vfio/pci: Remove vfio_device_get_from_dev()Jason Gunthorpe
The last user of this function is in PCI callbacks that want to convert their struct pci_dev to a vfio_device. Instead of searching use the vfio_device available trivially through the drvdata. When a callback in the device_driver is called, the caller must hold the device_lock() on dev. The purpose of the device_lock is to prevent remove() from being called (see __device_release_driver), and allow the driver to safely interact with its drvdata without races. The PCI core correctly follows this and holds the device_lock() when calling error_detected (see report_error_detected) and sriov_configure (see sriov_numvfs_store). Further, since the drvdata holds a positive refcount on the vfio_device any access of the drvdata, under the device_lock(), from a driver callback needs no further protection or refcounting. Thus the remark in the vfio_device_get_from_dev() comment does not apply here, VFIO PCI drivers all call vfio_unregister_group_dev() from their remove callbacks under the device_lock() and cannot race with the remaining callers. Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2-v4-c841817a0349+8f-vfio_get_from_dev_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2022-05-11vfio: Remove dead codeJason Gunthorpe
Now that callers have been updated to use the vfio_device APIs the driver facing group interface is no longer used, delete it: - vfio_group_get_external_user_from_dev() - vfio_group_pin_pages() - vfio_group_unpin_pages() - vfio_group_iommu_domain() -- Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6-v4-8045e76bf00b+13d-vfio_mdev_no_group_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2022-05-11vfio/mdev: Pass in a struct vfio_device * to vfio_dma_rw()Jason Gunthorpe
Every caller has a readily available vfio_device pointer, use that instead of passing in a generic struct device. Change vfio_dma_rw() to take in the struct vfio_device and move the container users that would have been held by vfio_group_get_external_user_from_dev() to vfio_dma_rw() directly, like vfio_pin/unpin_pages(). Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4-v4-8045e76bf00b+13d-vfio_mdev_no_group_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2022-05-11vfio/mdev: Pass in a struct vfio_device * to vfio_pin/unpin_pages()Jason Gunthorpe
Every caller has a readily available vfio_device pointer, use that instead of passing in a generic struct device. The struct vfio_device already contains the group we need so this avoids complexity, extra refcountings, and a confusing lifecycle model. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3-v4-8045e76bf00b+13d-vfio_mdev_no_group_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2022-05-11vfio: Make vfio_(un)register_notifier accept a vfio_deviceJason Gunthorpe
All callers have a struct vfio_device trivially available, pass it in directly and avoid calling the expensive vfio_group_get_from_dev(). Acked-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v4-8045e76bf00b+13d-vfio_mdev_no_group_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2022-05-11Merge tag 'gvt-next-2022-04-29' into v5.19/vfio/nextAlex Williamson
Merge GVT-g dependencies for vfio. Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2022-05-11Merge tag 'mlx5-lm-parallel' of ↵Alex Williamson
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mellanox/linux into v5.19/vfio/next Improve mlx5 live migration driver From Yishai: This series improves mlx5 live migration driver in few aspects as of below. Refactor to enable running migration commands in parallel over the PF command interface. To achieve that we exposed from mlx5_core an API to let the VF be notified before that the PF command interface goes down/up. (e.g. PF reload upon health recovery). Once having the above functionality in place mlx5 vfio doesn't need any more to obtain the global PF lock upon using the command interface but can rely on the above mechanism to be in sync with the PF. This can enable parallel VFs migration over the PF command interface from kernel driver point of view. In addition, Moved to use the PF async command mode for the SAVE state command. This enables returning earlier to user space upon issuing successfully the command and improve latency by let things run in parallel. Alex, as this series touches mlx5_core we may need to send this in a pull request format to VFIO to avoid conflicts before acceptance. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220510090206.90374-1-yishaih@nvidia.com Signed-of-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
2022-05-11Drivers: hv: vmbus: Remove support for Hyper-V 2008 and Hyper-V 2008R2/Win7Michael Kelley
The VMbus driver has special case code for running on the first released versions of Hyper-V: 2008 and 2008 R2/Windows 7. These versions are now out of support (except for extended security updates) and lack the performance features needed for effective production usage of Linux guests. Simplify the code by removing the negotiation of the VMbus protocol versions required for these releases of Hyper-V, and by removing the special case code for handling these VMbus protocol versions. Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Andrea Parri (Microsoft) <parri.andrea@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1651509391-2058-2-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2022-05-11USB: gadget: Add ID numbers to gadget namesAlan Stern
Putting USB gadgets on a new bus of their own encounters a problem when multiple gadgets are present: They all have the same name! The driver core fails with a "sys: cannot create duplicate filename" error when creating any of the /sys/bus/gadget/devices/<gadget-name> symbolic links after the first. This patch fixes the problem by adding a ".N" suffix to each gadget's name when the gadget is registered (where N is a unique ID number), thus making the names distinct. Reported-and-tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Fixes: fc274c1e9973 ("USB: gadget: Add a new bus for gadgets") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YnqKAXKyp9Vq/pbn@rowland.harvard.edu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-05-11platform_data/mlxreg: Add field for notification callbackMichael Shych
Add notification callback to inform caller that platform driver probing has been completed. It allows to caller to perform some initialization flow steps depending on specific driver probing completion. Signed-off-by: Michael Shych <michaelsh@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Vadim Pasternak <vadimp@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220430115809.54565-2-michaelsh@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
2022-05-11Merge branch 'v5.18-rc5'Peter Zijlstra
Obtain the new INTEL_FAM6 stuff required. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2022-05-11lockdep: Delete local_irq_enable_in_hardirq()Thomas Gleixner
No more users and there is no desire to grow new ones. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8735hir0j4.ffs@tglx
2022-05-11fs,io_uring: add infrastructure for uring-cmdJens Axboe
file_operations->uring_cmd is a file private handler. This is somewhat similar to ioctl but hopefully a lot more sane and useful as it can be used to enable many io_uring capabilities for the underlying operation. IORING_OP_URING_CMD is a file private kind of request. io_uring doesn't know what is in this command type, it's for the provider of ->uring_cmd() to deal with. Co-developed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511054750.20432-2-joshi.k@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-05-11net: warn if transport header was not setEric Dumazet
Make sure skb_transport_header() and skb_transport_offset() uses are not fooled if the transport header has not been set. This change will likely expose existing bugs in linux networking stacks. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-05-11net: add include/net/net_debug.hEric Dumazet
Remove from include/linux/netdevice.h helpers that send debug/info/warnings to syslog. We plan adding more helpers in following patches. v2: added two includes, and 'struct net_device' forward declaration to avoid compile errors (kernel bots) Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-05-11Merge tag 'mlx5-updates-2022-05-09' of ↵David S. Miller
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/saeed/linux Saeed Mahameed says: ==================== mlx5-updates-2022-05-09 1) Gavin Li, adds exit route from waiting for FW init on device boot and increases FW init timeout on health recovery flow 2) Support 4 ports HCAs LAG mode Mark Bloch Says: ================ This series adds to mlx5 drivers support for 4 ports HCAs. Starting with ConnectX-7 HCAs with 4 ports are possible. As most driver parts aren't affected by such configuration most driver code is unchanged. Specially the only affected areas are: - Lag - Devcom - Merged E-Switch - Single FDB E-Switch Lag was chosen to be converted first. Creating hardware LAG when all 4 ports are added to the same bond device. Devom, merge E-Switch and single FDB E-Switch, are marked as supporting only 2 ports HCAs and future patches will add support for 4 ports HCAs. In order to activate the hardware lag a user can execute the: ip link add bond0 type bond ip link set bond0 type bond miimon 100 mode 2 ip link set eth2 master bond0 ip link set eth3 master bond0 ip link set eth4 master bond0 ip link set eth5 master bond0 Where eth2, eth3, eth4 and eth5 are the PFs of the same HCA. ================ ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-05-10bpf, x86: Attach a cookie to fentry/fexit/fmod_ret/lsm.Kui-Feng Lee
Pass a cookie along with BPF_LINK_CREATE requests. Add a bpf_cookie field to struct bpf_tracing_link to attach a cookie. The cookie of a bpf_tracing_link is available by calling bpf_get_attach_cookie when running the BPF program of the attached link. The value of a cookie will be set at bpf_tramp_run_ctx by the trampoline of the link. Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220510205923.3206889-4-kuifeng@fb.com