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The liveness tracking algorithm is quite subtle; add comments to explain it.
Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The optimisation it does is broken when the 'new' register value has a
variable offset and the 'old' was constant. I broke it with my pointer
types unification (see Fixes tag below), before which the 'new' value
would have type PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_ADJ and would thus not compare equal;
other changes in that patch mean that its original behaviour (ignore
min/max values) cannot be restored.
Tests on a sample set of cilium programs show no change in count of
processed instructions.
Fixes: f1174f77b50c ("bpf/verifier: rework value tracking")
Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Rename skb_pad() into __skb_pad() and make it take a third argument:
free_on_error which controls whether kfree_skb() should be called or
not, skb_pad() directly makes use of it and passes true to preserve its
existing behavior. Do exactly the same thing with __skb_put_padto() and
skb_put_padto().
Suggested-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Woojung Huh <Woojung.Huh@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This reverts commit c8c03f1858331e85d397bacccd34ef409aae993c.
It turns out that while fixing the ptmx file descriptor to have the
correct 'struct path' to the associated slave pty is a really good
thing, it breaks some user space tools for a very annoying reason.
The problem is that /dev/ptmx and its associated slave pty (/dev/pts/X)
are on different mounts. That was what caused us to have the wrong path
in the first place (we would mix up the vfsmount of the 'ptmx' node,
with the dentry of the pty slave node), but it also means that now while
we use the right vfsmount, having the pty master open also keeps the pts
mount busy.
And it turn sout that that makes 'pbuilder' very unhappy, as noted by
Stefan Lippers-Hollmann:
"This patch introduces a regression for me when using pbuilder
0.228.7[2] (a helper to build Debian packages in a chroot and to
create and update its chroots) when trying to umount /dev/ptmx (inside
the chroot) on Debian/ unstable (full log and pbuilder configuration
file[3] attached).
[...]
Setting up build-essential (12.3) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.24-15) ...
I: unmounting dev/ptmx filesystem
W: Could not unmount dev/ptmx: umount: /var/cache/pbuilder/build/1340/dev/ptmx: target is busy
(In some cases useful info about processes that
use the device is found by lsof(8) or fuser(1).)"
apparently pbuilder tries to unmount the /dev/pts filesystem while still
holding at least one master node open, which is arguably not very nice,
but we don't break user space even when fixing other bugs.
So this commit has to be reverted.
I'll try to figure out a way to avoid caching the path to the slave pty
in the master pty. The only thing that actually wants that slave pty
path is the "TIOCGPTPEER" ioctl, and I think we could just recreate the
path at that time.
Reported-by: Stefan Lippers-Hollmann <s.l-h@gmx.de>
Cc: Eric W Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@canonical.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This way we don't need a block_device structure to submit I/O. The
block_device has different life time rules from the gendisk and
request_queue and is usually only available when the block device node
is open. Other callers need to explicitly create one (e.g. the lightnvm
passthrough code, or the new nvme multipathing code).
For the actual I/O path all that we need is the gendisk, which exists
once per block device. But given that the block layer also does
partition remapping we additionally need a partition index, which is
used for said remapping in generic_make_request.
Note that all the block drivers generally want request_queue or
sometimes the gendisk, so this removes a layer of indirection all
over the stack.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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into nand/next
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With the introduction of sharpslpart partition parser we can now read the
offsets from NAND: we specify the list of the parsers as platform data, with
cmdlinepart and ofpart parsers first allowing to override the part. table
written in NAND. This is done in the board files using this driver.
Thus, we need to extend tmio_nand_data to consider the partition parsers.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Adami <andrea.adami@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
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With the introduction of sharpslpart partition parser we can now read the
offsets from NAND: we specify the list of the parsers as platform data, with
cmdlinepart and ofpart parsers first allowing to override the part. table
written in NAND. This is done in the board files using this driver.
Thus, we need to extend sharpsl_nand_platform_data to consider the partition
parsers.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Adami <andrea.adami@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
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This commit removes hard-coded '8' used for looping into
struct nand_chip.id.data array.
NAND_MAX_ID_LEN has been introduced by Artem Bityutskiy in
53552d22bfe1f for defining ids length in nand_flash_ids[] list.
This commit unifies ids length in nand base driver.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Louis Thekekara <jeanlouis.thekekara@parrot.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
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Add the probing code for the ITS VLPI support. This includes
configuring the ITS number if not supporting the single VMOVP
command feature.
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
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Add helper functions that probe for VLPI and DirectLPI properties.
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
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When converting legacy board to use gpiod API() there might be several
lookup tables in board file, let's provide a way to register them all at
once.
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/balbi/usb into usb-next
Felipe writes:
usb: changes for v4.14 merge window
Not a big pull request this time around. Only 49 non-merge
commits. This pull request is, however, all over the place. Most of
the changes are in the bdc driver adding support for USB Phy layer and
PM.
Renesas adds support for R-Car H3 ES2.0 and R-Car M3-W SoCs.
Also here is PM_RUNTIME support for dwc3-keystone.
UDC Core got a DMA unmap fix to make sure we only unmap requests that
were, indeed, mapped.
Other than these, we have a lot of cleanups, many of them adding
'const' to several places.
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The PCI pool API is deprecated. This commit replaces the PCI pool old
API by the appropriate function with the DMA pool API.
Signed-off-by: Romain Perier <romain.perier@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
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Add register details an channels definition for using the TSI
registers in the hwmon driver.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
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There are no in kernel consumers for DMA_SG op. Removing operation,
dead code, and test code in dmatest.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Gary Hook <gary.hook@amd.com>
Cc: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@microchip.com>
Cc: Kedareswara rao Appana <appana.durga.rao@xilinx.com>
Cc: Li Yang <leoyang.li@nxp.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
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Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Fix IGMP handling wrt VRF, from David Ahern.
2) Fix timer access to freed object in dccp, from Eric Dumazet.
3) Use kmalloc_array() in ptr_ring to avoid overflow cases which are
triggerable by userspace. Also from Eric Dumazet.
4) Fix infinite loop in unmapping cleanup of nfp driver, from Colin Ian
King.
5) Correct datagram peek handling of empty SKBs, from Matthew Dawson.
6) Fix use after free in TIPC, from Eric Dumazet.
7) When replacing a route in ipv6 we need to reset the round robin
pointer, from Wei Wang.
8) Fix bug in pci_find_pcie_root_port() which was unearthed by the
relaxed ordering changes, from Thierry Redding. I made sure to get
an explicit ACK from Bjorn this time around :-)
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (27 commits)
ipv6: repair fib6 tree in failure case
net_sched: fix order of queue length updates in qdisc_replace()
tools lib bpf: improve warning
switchdev: documentation: minor typo fixes
bpf, doc: also add s390x as arch to sysctl description
net: sched: fix NULL pointer dereference when action calls some targets
rxrpc: Fix oops when discarding a preallocated service call
irda: do not leak initialized list.dev to userspace
net/mlx4_core: Enable 4K UAR if SRIOV module parameter is not enabled
PCI: Allow PCI express root ports to find themselves
tcp: when rearming RTO, if RTO time is in past then fire RTO ASAP
net: check and errout if res->fi is NULL when RTM_F_FIB_MATCH is set
ipv6: reset fn->rr_ptr when replacing route
sctp: fully initialize the IPv6 address in sctp_v6_to_addr()
tipc: fix use-after-free
tun: handle register_netdevice() failures properly
datagram: When peeking datagrams with offset < 0 don't skip empty skbs
bpf, doc: improve sysctl knob description
netxen: fix incorrect loop counter decrement
nfp: fix infinite loop on umapping cleanup
...
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This was reported many times, and this was even mentioned in commit
52ee2dfdd4f5 ("pids: refactor vnr/nr_ns helpers to make them safe") but
somehow nobody bothered to fix the obvious problem: task_tgid_nr_ns() is
not safe because task->group_leader points to nowhere after the exiting
task passes exit_notify(), rcu_read_lock() can not help.
We really need to change __unhash_process() to nullify group_leader,
parent, and real_parent, but this needs some cleanups. Until then we
can turn task_tgid_nr_ns() into another user of __task_pid_nr_ns() and
fix the problem.
Reported-by: Troy Kensinger <tkensinger@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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registered
Instead of the callsites choosing between of_cpu_device_node_get if the
CPUs are registered as of_node is populated by then and of_get_cpu_node
when the CPUs are not yet registered as CPU of_nodes are not yet stashed
thereby needing to parse the device tree, we can call of_get_cpu_node
in case the CPUs are not yet registered.
This will allow to use of_cpu_device_node_get anywhere hiding the
details from the caller.
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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Add annotation which lock protects which struct members to struct dquot
and struct mem_dqinfo.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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Signed-off-by: Elaine Zhang <zhangqing@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Joseph Chen <chenjh@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
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the rk8xx chip id is:
((MSB << 8) | LSB) & 0xfff0
Signed-off-by: Elaine Zhang <zhangqing@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Joseph Chen <chenjh@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/rcu
Pull RCU updates from Paul E. McKenney:
- Removal of spin_unlock_wait()
- SRCU updates
- Torture-test updates
- Documentation updates
- Miscellaneous fixes
- CPU-hotplug fixes
- Miscellaneous non-RCU fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into devel
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio into staging-linus
Jonathan writes:
Second set of IIO fixes for the 4.13 cycle.
Given the late stage of this series, some more involved fixes have been
held back for the upcoming merge window.
The hid-sensor issue has been causing problems for a long time so it
is great to have that one finally fixed! No more bug reports for the
userspace guys (well about that anyway).
* documentation
- some warning fixes due to missing colons in kernel-doc.
* adis16480
- fix accel scale factor.
* bmp280
- properly initialize the device for humidity readings - without this
the humidity readings may be skipped and a magic value of 0x8000 returned.
* hid-sensor-strigger
- fix a race with user space when powering up the sensor.
* ina291
- Avoid an underflow for the sleeping time as a result of supporting the
fastest rates.
* st-magnetometer
- Fix the status register address for hte LSM303AGR,
- Remove the ihl property for LSM303AGR as the sensor doesn't support
active low for the dataready line.
* stm32-adc
- Fix use of a common clock rate.
* stm32-timer
- fix the quadrature mode get routine to account for the magic 0 value.
set on boot.
- fix the return value of write_raw,
- fix the get/set down count direction as the enum value was not being
converted to the relevant bit field,
- add an enable attribute to actually turn it on when in encoder mode,
- missing mask when reading the trigger mode.
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jic23/iio into staging-next
Jonathan writes:
Second set of IIO new device support, features and cleanup for the 4.14 cycle.
New device support:
* ak8974
- support the AMI306.
* st_magnetometer
- add support for the LIS2MDL with bindings.
* rockchip-saradc
- add binding for rv1108 SoC (no driver change).
* srf08
- add srf02 (i2c only) and srf10 support.
* stm32-timer
- support for the STM32H7 to existing driver.
Features:
* tools
- move over to the tools buildsystem rather than hand rolling.
- add an install section to the build.
* ak8974
- use serial number to add device randomness.
- add AMI306 calibration data output.
* ccs811
- triggered buffer support.
* srf08
- add a device tree table as the old style i2c probing is going away,
- add triggered buffer support
* st32-adc
- add optional st,min-sample-time-nsecs binding to allow control of
sampling against analog circuitry.
* stm32-timer
- add output compare triggers.
* ti-ads1015
- add threshold event support.
* ti-ads7950
- Allow use on ACPI platforms including providing a default reference
voltage as there is no way to obtain this on ACPI currently.
Cleanup and fixes:
* ad7606
- fix an error return code in probe.
* ads1015
- fix incorrect data rate setting update when capture in progress,
- fix wrong scale information for the ADS1115,
- make conversions work when CONFIG_PM is not set,
- make sure we don't get a stale result after a runtime resume by
ensuring we wait long enough,
- avoid returning a false error form the buffer setup callbacks,
- add enough wait time to get the correct conversion,
- remove an unnecessary config register update,
- add a helper to set conversion mode reducing repeated boilerplate,
- use devm_iio_triggered_buffer_setup to simplify error and remove
paths,
- use iio_device_claim_direct_mode instead of opencoding the same.
* ak8974
- mark the INT_CLEAR register as precious to prevent debugfs access.
* apds9300
- constify the i2c_device_id.
* at91-sama5 adc
- add missing Kconfig dependency.
* bma180 accel
- constify the i2c_device_id.
* rockchip_saradc
- explicitly request exclusive reset control as part of the reset rework
on going throughout the kernel.
* st_accel
- fix drdy configuration for a load of accelerometers that only have
the int1 line. Fix is unimportant as presumably no deviec tree actually
used the non existent hardware line.
* st_pressure
- fix drdy configuration for LPS22HB and LPS25H by dropping int2 support
as they don't have this. Fix is unimportant as presumably no device tree
actually used the non existent hardware line.
* stm32-dac
- explicitly request exclusive reset control (part of reset being reworked).
* tsl2583
- constify the i2c_device_id.
* xadc
- coding style fixes.
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two fixes for the perf subsystem:
- Fix an inconsistency of RDPMC mm struct tagging across exec() which
causes RDPMC to fault.
- Correct the timestamp mechanics across IOC_DISABLE/ENABLE which
causes incorrect timestamps and total time calculations"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/core: Fix time on IOC_ENABLE
perf/x86: Fix RDPMC vs. mm_struct tracking
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull watchdog fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A fix for the hardlockup watchdog to prevent false positives with
extreme Turbo-Modes which make the perf/NMI watchdog fire faster than
the hrtimer which is used to verify.
Slightly larger than the minimal fix, which just would increase the
hrtimer frequency, but comes with extra overhead of more watchdog
timer interrupts and thread wakeups for all users.
With this change we restrict the overhead to the extreme Turbo-Mode
systems"
* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
kernel/watchdog: Prevent false positives with turbo modes
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Now that the mirror allocation has been moved, the parameter can go.
Also remove the redundant symbol export.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
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The kerneldoc description for the trig_readonly field of struct iio_dev
lacked a colon, leading to this doc build warning:
./include/linux/iio/iio.h:603: warning: No description found for parameter 'trig_readonly'
A similar issue for iio_trigger_set_immutable() in trigger.h yielded:
./include/linux/iio/trigger.h:151: warning: No description found for parameter 'indio_dev'
./include/linux/iio/trigger.h:151: warning: No description found for parameter 'trig'
Fix the formatting and silence the warnings.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
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Add outbound_pci_buffer_overflow to ethtool output for monitoring the
number of packets that were dropped due to lack of PCIe buffers on
receive path from NIC port toward the host(s).
This counter is valid only in case that tx_overflow_buffer_pkt is
supported in MCAM enhanced features.
Signed-off-by: Eran Ben Elisha <eranbe@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
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Add capability bit in PCAM register and counters to PPCNT register.
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <galp@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
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Add capability bit in MCAM register and counters to MPCNT register.
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <galp@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
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Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The current map creation API does not allow to provide the numa-node
preference. The memory usually comes from where the map-creation-process
is running. The performance is not ideal if the bpf_prog is known to
always run in a numa node different from the map-creation-process.
One of the use case is sharding on CPU to different LRU maps (i.e.
an array of LRU maps). Here is the test result of map_perf_test on
the INNER_LRU_HASH_PREALLOC test if we force the lru map used by
CPU0 to be allocated from a remote numa node:
[ The machine has 20 cores. CPU0-9 at node 0. CPU10-19 at node 1 ]
># taskset -c 10 ./map_perf_test 512 8 1260000 8000000
5:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1628380 events per sec
4:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1626396 events per sec
3:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1626144 events per sec
6:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1621657 events per sec
2:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1621534 events per sec
1:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1620292 events per sec
7:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1613305 events per sec
0:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1239150 events per sec #<<<
After specifying numa node:
># taskset -c 10 ./map_perf_test 512 8 1260000 8000000
5:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1629627 events per sec
3:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1628057 events per sec
1:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1623054 events per sec
6:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1616033 events per sec
2:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1614630 events per sec
4:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1612651 events per sec
7:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1609337 events per sec
0:inner_lru_hash_map_perf pre-alloc 1619340 events per sec #<<<
This patch adds one field, numa_node, to the bpf_attr. Since numa node 0
is a valid node, a new flag BPF_F_NUMA_NODE is also added. The numa_node
field is honored if and only if the BPF_F_NUMA_NODE flag is set.
Numa node selection is not supported for percpu map.
This patch does not change all the kmalloc. F.e.
'htab = kzalloc()' is not changed since the object
is small enough to stay in the cache.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The show and store functions don't need/use the attribute.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This can be const.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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These functions are wrapper arount class_create_file which can take a
const attribute.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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There are currently macros to set and test an ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_ setting,
but not to clear one. Add a macro to clear an ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_ setting.
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Wenwei Tao has noticed that our current assumption that the oom victim
is dying and never doing any visible changes after it dies, and so the
oom_reaper can tear it down, is not entirely true.
__task_will_free_mem consider a task dying when SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT is set
but do_group_exit sends SIGKILL to all threads _after_ the flag is set.
So there is a race window when some threads won't have
fatal_signal_pending while the oom_reaper could start unmapping the
address space. Moreover some paths might not check for fatal signals
before each PF/g-u-p/copy_from_user.
We already have a protection for oom_reaper vs. PF races by checking
MMF_UNSTABLE. This has been, however, checked only for kernel threads
(use_mm users) which can outlive the oom victim. A simple fix would be
to extend the current check in handle_mm_fault for all tasks but that
wouldn't be sufficient because the current check assumes that a kernel
thread would bail out after EFAULT from get_user*/copy_from_user and
never re-read the same address which would succeed because the PF path
has established page tables already. This seems to be the case for the
only existing use_mm user currently (virtio driver) but it is rather
fragile in general.
This is even more fragile in general for more complex paths such as
generic_perform_write which can re-read the same address more times
(e.g. iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic to fail and then
iov_iter_fault_in_readable on retry).
Therefore we have to implement MMF_UNSTABLE protection in a robust way
and never make a potentially corrupted content visible. That requires
to hook deeper into the PF path and check for the flag _every time_
before a pte for anonymous memory is established (that means all
!VM_SHARED mappings).
The corruption can be triggered artificially
(http://lkml.kernel.org/r/201708040646.v746kkhC024636@www262.sakura.ne.jp)
but there doesn't seem to be any real life bug report. The race window
should be quite tight to trigger most of the time.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170807113839.16695-3-mhocko@kernel.org
Fixes: aac453635549 ("mm, oom: introduce oom reaper")
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: Wenwei Tao <wenwei.tww@alibaba-inc.com>
Tested-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Andrea Argangeli <andrea@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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There is existing use after free bug when deferred struct pages are
enabled:
The memblock_add() allocates memory for the memory array if more than
128 entries are needed. See comment in e820__memblock_setup():
* The bootstrap memblock region count maximum is 128 entries
* (INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS), but EFI might pass us more E820 entries
* than that - so allow memblock resizing.
This memblock memory is freed here:
free_low_memory_core_early()
We access the freed memblock.memory later in boot when deferred pages
are initialized in this path:
deferred_init_memmap()
for_each_mem_pfn_range()
__next_mem_pfn_range()
type = &memblock.memory;
One possible explanation for why this use-after-free hasn't been hit
before is that the limit of INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS has never been
exceeded at least on systems where deferred struct pages were enabled.
Tested by reducing INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS down to 4 from the current 128,
and verifying in qemu that this code is getting excuted and that the
freed pages are sane.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1502485554-318703-2-git-send-email-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com
Fixes: 7e18adb4f80b ("mm: meminit: initialise remaining struct pages in parallel with kswapd")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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These are the few pending fixes I have queued up for v4.13-final. One
is a a generic regression fix for recursive loops on kmod and the other
one is a trivial print out correction.
During the v4.13 development we assumed that recursive kmod loops were
no longer possible. Clearly that is not true. The regression fix makes
use of a new killable wait. We use a killable wait to be paranoid in
how signals might be sent to modprobe and only accept a proper SIGKILL.
The signal will only be available to userspace to issue *iff* a thread
has already entered a wait state, and that happens only if we've already
throttled after 50 kmod threads have been hit.
Note that although it may seem excessive to trigger a failure afer 5
seconds if all kmod thread remain busy, prior to the series of changes
that went into v4.13 we would actually *always* fatally fail any request
which came in if the limit was already reached. The new waiting
implemented in v4.13 actually gives us *more* breathing room -- the wait
for 5 seconds is a wait for *any* kmod thread to finish. We give up and
fail *iff* no kmod thread has finished and they're *all* running
straight for 5 consecutive seconds. If 50 kmod threads are running
consecutively for 5 seconds something else must be really bad.
Recursive loops with kmod are bad but they're also hard to implement
properly as a selftest without currently fooling current userspace tools
like kmod [1]. For instance kmod will complain when you run depmod if
it finds a recursive loop with symbol dependency between modules as such
this type of recursive loop cannot go upstream as the modules_install
target will fail after running depmod.
These tests already exist on userspace kmod upstream though (refer to
the testsuite/module-playground/mod-loop-*.c files). The same is not
true if request_module() is used though, or worst if aliases are used.
Likewise the issue with 64-bit kernels booting 32-bit userspace without
a binfmt handler built-in is also currently not detected and proactively
avoided by userspace kmod tools, or kconfig for all architectures.
Although we could complain in the kernel when some of these individual
recursive issues creep up, proactively avoiding these situations in
userspace at build time is what we should keep striving for.
Lastly, since recursive loops could happen with kmod it may mean
recursive loops may also be possible with other kernel usermode helpers,
this should be investigated and long term if we can come up with a more
sensible generic solution even better!
[0] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux.git/log/?h=20170809-kmod-for-v4.13-final
[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/kernel/kmod/kmod.git
This patch (of 3):
This wait is similar to wait_event_interruptible_timeout() but only
accepts SIGKILL interrupt signal. Other signals are ignored.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170809234635.13443-2-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: Daniel Mentz <danielmentz@google.com>
Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Cc: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgetc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Jaegeuk and Brad report a NULL pointer crash when writeback ending tries
to update the memcg stats:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000003b0
IP: test_clear_page_writeback+0x12e/0x2c0
[...]
RIP: 0010:test_clear_page_writeback+0x12e/0x2c0
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
end_page_writeback+0x47/0x70
f2fs_write_end_io+0x76/0x180 [f2fs]
bio_endio+0x9f/0x120
blk_update_request+0xa8/0x2f0
scsi_end_request+0x39/0x1d0
scsi_io_completion+0x211/0x690
scsi_finish_command+0xd9/0x120
scsi_softirq_done+0x127/0x150
__blk_mq_complete_request_remote+0x13/0x20
flush_smp_call_function_queue+0x56/0x110
generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x13/0x30
smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x27/0x40
call_function_single_interrupt+0x89/0x90
RIP: 0010:native_safe_halt+0x6/0x10
(gdb) l *(test_clear_page_writeback+0x12e)
0xffffffff811bae3e is in test_clear_page_writeback (./include/linux/memcontrol.h:619).
614 mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), idx, val);
615 if (mem_cgroup_disabled() || !page->mem_cgroup)
616 return;
617 mod_memcg_state(page->mem_cgroup, idx, val);
618 pn = page->mem_cgroup->nodeinfo[page_to_nid(page)];
619 this_cpu_add(pn->lruvec_stat->count[idx], val);
620 }
621
622 unsigned long mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order,
623 gfp_t gfp_mask,
The issue is that writeback doesn't hold a page reference and the page
might get freed after PG_writeback is cleared (and the mapping is
unlocked) in test_clear_page_writeback(). The stat functions looking up
the page's node or zone are safe, as those attributes are static across
allocation and free cycles. But page->mem_cgroup is not, and it will
get cleared if we race with truncation or migration.
It appears this race window has been around for a while, but less likely
to trigger when the memcg stats were updated first thing after
PG_writeback is cleared. Recent changes reshuffled this code to update
the global node stats before the memcg ones, though, stretching the race
window out to an extent where people can reproduce the problem.
Update test_clear_page_writeback() to look up and pin page->mem_cgroup
before clearing PG_writeback, then not use that pointer afterward. It
is a partial revert of 62cccb8c8e7a ("mm: simplify lock_page_memcg()")
but leaves the pageref-holding callsites that aren't affected alone.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170809183825.GA26387@cmpxchg.org
Fixes: 62cccb8c8e7a ("mm: simplify lock_page_memcg()")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reported-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Bradley Bolen <bradleybolen@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Brad Bolen <bradleybolen@gmail.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.6+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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next/drivers
Pull "Reset controller changes for v4.14" from Philipp Zabel:
- constify zx2967 reset_ops
- add a convenience API to manage an array of resets
- let deassert report success and let assert report success for shared resets
if the reset controller driver does not implement (de)assert.
- add HSDKv1 reset driver
- remove Gemini reset controller, the driver is made obsolete
by a combined clock/reset driver in drivers/clk
- fix the total number of reset lines in the sunxi driver
- various uniphier updates and fixes:
- remove sLD3 SoC support
- simplify system reset register and bit definitions
- add audio systems, video input subsystem, and analog amplifiers reset
controls
* tag 'reset-for-4.14' of git://git.pengutronix.de/git/pza/linux:
reset: uniphier: add analog amplifiers reset control
reset: uniphier: add video input subsystem reset control
reset: uniphier: add audio systems reset control
reset: sunxi: fix number of reset lines
reset: uniphier: do not use per-SoC macro for system reset block
reset: uniphier: remove sLD3 SoC support
Revert "reset: Add a Gemini reset controller"
ARC: reset: introduce HSDKv1 reset driver
reset: make (de)assert report success for self-deasserting reset drivers
reset: Add APIs to manage array of resets
reset: zx2967: constify zx2967_reset_ops.
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next/drivers
Pull "arm: mediatek: soc updates for v4.14" from Matthias Brugger:
- add mt7623a smp support
- scpsys: reduce code duplication
- scpsys: add mt7622 support
- pmic wrapper: make of_device_ids constant
* tag 'v4.13-next-soc' of https://github.com/mbgg/linux-mediatek:
soc: mediatek: add SCPSYS power domain driver for MediaTek MT7622 SoC
soc: mediatek: add header files required for MT7622 SCPSYS dt-binding
soc: mediatek: reduce code duplication of scpsys_probe across all SoCs
dt-bindings: soc: update the binding document for SCPSYS on MediaTek MT7622 SoC
soc: mtk-pmic-wrap: make of_device_ids const.
ARM: mediatek: add MT7623a smp bringup code
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This further reduces contention with the transport_lock, and allows us
to convert to using a non-bh-safe spinlock, since the list is now never
accessed from a bh context.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
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Conflicts:
drivers/infiniband/core/iwcm.c - The rdma_netlink patches in
HEAD and the iwarp cm workqueue fix (don't use WQ_MEM_RECLAIM,
we aren't safe for that context) touched the same code.
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
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