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2020-01-20io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_OPENAT2Jens Axboe
Add support for the new openat2(2) system call. It's trivial to do, as we can have openat(2) just be wrapped around it. Suggested-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-01-20io_uring: enable option to only trigger eventfd for async completionsJens Axboe
If an application is using eventfd notifications with poll to know when new SQEs can be issued, it's expecting the following read/writes to complete inline. And with that, it knows that there are events available, and don't want spurious wakeups on the eventfd for those requests. This adds IORING_REGISTER_EVENTFD_ASYNC, which works just like IORING_REGISTER_EVENTFD, except it only triggers notifications for events that happen from async completions (IRQ, or io-wq worker completions). Any completions inline from the submission itself will not trigger notifications. Suggested-by: Mark Papadakis <markuspapadakis@icloud.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-01-20io_uring: add support for send(2) and recv(2)Jens Axboe
This adds IORING_OP_SEND for send(2) support, and IORING_OP_RECV for recv(2) support. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-01-20io_uring: add support for IORING_SETUP_CLAMPJens Axboe
Some applications like to start small in terms of ring size, and then ramp up as needed. This is a bit tricky to do currently, since we don't advertise the max ring size. This adds IORING_SETUP_CLAMP. If set, and the values for SQ or CQ ring size exceed what we support, then clamp them at the max values instead of returning -EINVAL. Since we return the chosen ring sizes after setup, no further changes are needed on the application side. io_uring already changes the ring sizes if the application doesn't ask for power-of-two sizes, for example. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-01-20io_uring: add IORING_OP_MADVISEJens Axboe
This adds support for doing madvise(2) through io_uring. We assume that any operation can block, and hence punt everything async. This could be improved, but hard to make bullet proof. The async punt ensures it's safe. Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-01-20io_uring: add IORING_OP_FADVISEJens Axboe
This adds support for doing fadvise through io_uring. We assume that WILLNEED doesn't block, but that DONTNEED may block. Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-01-20io_uring: allow use of offset == -1 to mean file positionJens Axboe
This behaves like preadv2/pwritev2 with offset == -1, it'll use (and update) the current file position. This obviously comes with the caveat that if the application has multiple read/writes in flight, then the end result will not be as expected. This is similar to threads sharing a file descriptor and doing IO using the current file position. Since this feature isn't easily detectable by doing a read or write, add a feature flags, IORING_FEAT_RW_CUR_POS, to allow applications to detect presence of this feature. Reported-by: 李通洲 <carter.li@eoitek.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-01-20io_uring: add non-vectored read/write commandsJens Axboe
For uses cases that don't already naturally have an iovec, it's easier (or more convenient) to just use a buffer address + length. This is particular true if the use case is from languages that want to create a memory safe abstraction on top of io_uring, and where introducing the need for the iovec may impose an ownership issue. For those cases, they currently need an indirection buffer, which means allocating data just for this purpose. Add basic read/write that don't require the iovec. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-01-20io_uring: add IOSQE_ASYNCJens Axboe
io_uring defaults to always doing inline submissions, if at all possible. But for larger copies, even if the data is fully cached, that can take a long time. Add an IOSQE_ASYNC flag that the application can set on the SQE - if set, it'll ensure that we always go async for those kinds of requests. Use the io-wq IO_WQ_WORK_CONCURRENT flag to ensure we get the concurrency we desire for this case. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-01-20io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_STATXJens Axboe
This provides support for async statx(2) through io_uring. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-01-20io_uring: avoid ring quiesce for fixed file set unregister and updateJens Axboe
We currently fully quiesce the ring before an unregister or update of the fixed fileset. This is very expensive, and we can be a bit smarter about this. Add a percpu refcount for the file tables as a whole. Grab a percpu ref when we use a registered file, and put it on completion. This is cheap to do. Upon removal of a file from a set, switch the ref count to atomic mode. When we hit zero ref on the completion side, then we know we can drop the previously registered files. When the old files have been dropped, switch the ref back to percpu mode for normal operation. Since there's a period between doing the update and the kernel being done with it, add a IORING_OP_FILES_UPDATE opcode that can perform the same action. The application knows the update has completed when it gets the CQE for it. Between doing the update and receiving this completion, the application must continue to use the unregistered fd if submitting IO on this particular file. This takes the runtime of test/file-register from liburing from 14s to about 0.7s. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-01-20io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_CLOSEJens Axboe
This works just like close(2), unsurprisingly. We remove the file descriptor and post the completion inline, then offload the actual (potential) last file put to async context. Mark the async part of this work as uncancellable, as we really must guarantee that the latter part of the close is run. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-01-20io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_OPENATJens Axboe
This works just like openat(2), except it can be performed async. For the normal case of a non-blocking path lookup this will complete inline. If we have to do IO to perform the open, it'll be done from async context. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-01-20io_uring: add support for fallocate()Jens Axboe
This exposes fallocate(2) through io_uring. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-01-20Merge branch 'io_uring-5.5' into for-5.6/io_uring-vfsJens Axboe
Pull in compatability fix for the files_update command. * io_uring-5.5: io_uring: fix compat for IORING_REGISTER_FILES_UPDATE
2020-01-20io_uring: fix compat for IORING_REGISTER_FILES_UPDATEEugene Syromiatnikov
fds field of struct io_uring_files_update is problematic with regards to compat user space, as pointer size is different in 32-bit, 32-on-64-bit, and 64-bit user space. In order to avoid custom handling of compat in the syscall implementation, make fds __u64 and use u64_to_user_ptr in order to retrieve it. Also, align the field naturally and check that no garbage is passed there. Fixes: c3a31e605620c279 ("io_uring: add support for IORING_REGISTER_FILES_UPDATE") Signed-off-by: Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-01-19Merge branch 'work.openat2' of ↵Jens Axboe
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs into for-5.6/io_uring-vfs Pull in Al's openat2 branch, since we'll need that for the openat2 support. * 'work.openat2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: Documentation: path-lookup: include new LOOKUP flags selftests: add openat2(2) selftests open: introduce openat2(2) syscall namei: LOOKUP_{IN_ROOT,BENEATH}: permit limited ".." resolution namei: LOOKUP_IN_ROOT: chroot-like scoped resolution namei: LOOKUP_BENEATH: O_BENEATH-like scoped resolution namei: LOOKUP_NO_XDEV: block mountpoint crossing namei: LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS: block magic-link resolution namei: LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS: block symlink resolution namei: allow set_root() to produce errors namei: allow nd_jump_link() to produce errors nsfs: clean-up ns_get_path() signature to return int namei: only return -ECHILD from follow_dotdot_rcu()
2020-01-20Backmerge v5.5-rc7 into drm-nextDave Airlie
msm needs 5.5-rc4, go to the latest. Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
2020-01-19Merge ra.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netDavid S. Miller
2020-01-18open: introduce openat2(2) syscallAleksa Sarai
/* Background. */ For a very long time, extending openat(2) with new features has been incredibly frustrating. This stems from the fact that openat(2) is possibly the most famous counter-example to the mantra "don't silently accept garbage from userspace" -- it doesn't check whether unknown flags are present[1]. This means that (generally) the addition of new flags to openat(2) has been fraught with backwards-compatibility issues (O_TMPFILE has to be defined as __O_TMPFILE|O_DIRECTORY|[O_RDWR or O_WRONLY] to ensure old kernels gave errors, since it's insecure to silently ignore the flag[2]). All new security-related flags therefore have a tough road to being added to openat(2). Userspace also has a hard time figuring out whether a particular flag is supported on a particular kernel. While it is now possible with contemporary kernels (thanks to [3]), older kernels will expose unknown flag bits through fcntl(F_GETFL). Giving a clear -EINVAL during openat(2) time matches modern syscall designs and is far more fool-proof. In addition, the newly-added path resolution restriction LOOKUP flags (which we would like to expose to user-space) don't feel related to the pre-existing O_* flag set -- they affect all components of path lookup. We'd therefore like to add a new flag argument. Adding a new syscall allows us to finally fix the flag-ignoring problem, and we can make it extensible enough so that we will hopefully never need an openat3(2). /* Syscall Prototype. */ /* * open_how is an extensible structure (similar in interface to * clone3(2) or sched_setattr(2)). The size parameter must be set to * sizeof(struct open_how), to allow for future extensions. All future * extensions will be appended to open_how, with their zero value * acting as a no-op default. */ struct open_how { /* ... */ }; int openat2(int dfd, const char *pathname, struct open_how *how, size_t size); /* Description. */ The initial version of 'struct open_how' contains the following fields: flags Used to specify openat(2)-style flags. However, any unknown flag bits or otherwise incorrect flag combinations (like O_PATH|O_RDWR) will result in -EINVAL. In addition, this field is 64-bits wide to allow for more O_ flags than currently permitted with openat(2). mode The file mode for O_CREAT or O_TMPFILE. Must be set to zero if flags does not contain O_CREAT or O_TMPFILE. resolve Restrict path resolution (in contrast to O_* flags they affect all path components). The current set of flags are as follows (at the moment, all of the RESOLVE_ flags are implemented as just passing the corresponding LOOKUP_ flag). RESOLVE_NO_XDEV => LOOKUP_NO_XDEV RESOLVE_NO_SYMLINKS => LOOKUP_NO_SYMLINKS RESOLVE_NO_MAGICLINKS => LOOKUP_NO_MAGICLINKS RESOLVE_BENEATH => LOOKUP_BENEATH RESOLVE_IN_ROOT => LOOKUP_IN_ROOT open_how does not contain an embedded size field, because it is of little benefit (userspace can figure out the kernel open_how size at runtime fairly easily without it). It also only contains u64s (even though ->mode arguably should be a u16) to avoid having padding fields which are never used in the future. Note that as a result of the new how->flags handling, O_PATH|O_TMPFILE is no longer permitted for openat(2). As far as I can tell, this has always been a bug and appears to not be used by userspace (and I've not seen any problems on my machines by disallowing it). If it turns out this breaks something, we can special-case it and only permit it for openat(2) but not openat2(2). After input from Florian Weimer, the new open_how and flag definitions are inside a separate header from uapi/linux/fcntl.h, to avoid problems that glibc has with importing that header. /* Testing. */ In a follow-up patch there are over 200 selftests which ensure that this syscall has the correct semantics and will correctly handle several attack scenarios. In addition, I've written a userspace library[4] which provides convenient wrappers around openat2(RESOLVE_IN_ROOT) (this is necessary because no other syscalls support RESOLVE_IN_ROOT, and thus lots of care must be taken when using RESOLVE_IN_ROOT'd file descriptors with other syscalls). During the development of this patch, I've run numerous verification tests using libpathrs (showing that the API is reasonably usable by userspace). /* Future Work. */ Additional RESOLVE_ flags have been suggested during the review period. These can be easily implemented separately (such as blocking auto-mount during resolution). Furthermore, there are some other proposed changes to the openat(2) interface (the most obvious example is magic-link hardening[5]) which would be a good opportunity to add a way for userspace to restrict how O_PATH file descriptors can be re-opened. Another possible avenue of future work would be some kind of CHECK_FIELDS[6] flag which causes the kernel to indicate to userspace which openat2(2) flags and fields are supported by the current kernel (to avoid userspace having to go through several guesses to figure it out). [1]: https://lwn.net/Articles/588444/ [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFyyxJL1LyXZeBsf2ypriraj5ut1XkNDsunRBqgVjZU_6Q@mail.gmail.com [3]: commit 629e014bb834 ("fs: completely ignore unknown open flags") [4]: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=17523 [5]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190930183316.10190-2-cyphar@cyphar.com/ [6]: https://youtu.be/ggD-eb3yPVs Suggested-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-01-16netfilter: bitwise: add support for shifts.Jeremy Sowden
Hitherto nft_bitwise has only supported boolean operations: NOT, AND, OR and XOR. Extend it to do shifts as well. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Sowden <jeremy@azazel.net> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2020-01-16netfilter: bitwise: add NFTA_BITWISE_DATA attribute.Jeremy Sowden
Add a new bitwise netlink attribute that will be used by shift operations to store the size of the shift. It is not used by boolean operations. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Sowden <jeremy@azazel.net> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2020-01-16netfilter: bitwise: add NFTA_BITWISE_OP netlink attribute.Jeremy Sowden
Add a new bitwise netlink attribute, NFTA_BITWISE_OP, which is set to a value of a new enum, nft_bitwise_ops. It describes the type of operation an expression contains. Currently, it only has one value: NFT_BITWISE_BOOL. More values will be added later to implement shifts. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Sowden <jeremy@azazel.net> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2020-01-16netfilter: nft_bitwise: correct uapi header comment.Jeremy Sowden
The comment documenting how bitwise expressions work includes a table which summarizes the mask and xor arguments combined to express the supported boolean operations. However, the row for OR: mask xor 0 x is incorrect. dreg = (sreg & 0) ^ x is not equivalent to: dreg = sreg | x What the code actually does is: dreg = (sreg & ~x) ^ x Update the documentation to match. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Sowden <jeremy@azazel.net> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2020-01-15Merge tag 'batadv-next-for-davem-20200114' of ↵David S. Miller
git://git.open-mesh.org/linux-merge Simon Wunderlich says: ==================== This feature/cleanup patchset includes the following patches: - bump version strings, by Simon Wunderlich - fix typo and kerneldocs, by Sven Eckelmann - use WiFi txbitrate for B.A.T.M.A.N. V as fallback, by René Treffer - silence some endian sparse warnings by adding annotations, by Sven Eckelmann - Update copyright years to 2020, by Sven Eckelmann - Disable deprecated sysfs configuration by default, by Sven Eckelmann ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-01-15bpf: Add batch ops to all htab bpf mapYonghong Song
htab can't use generic batch support due some problematic behaviours inherent to the data structre, i.e. while iterating the bpf map a concurrent program might delete the next entry that batch was about to use, in that case there's no easy solution to retrieve the next entry, the issue has been discussed multiple times (see [1] and [2]). The only way hmap can be traversed without the problem previously exposed is by making sure that the map is traversing entire buckets. This commit implements those strict requirements for hmap, the implementation follows the same interaction that generic support with some exceptions: - If keys/values buffer are not big enough to traverse a bucket, ENOSPC will be returned. - out_batch contains the value of the next bucket in the iteration, not the next key, but this is transparent for the user since the user should never use out_batch for other than bpf batch syscalls. This commits implements BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_BATCH and adds support for new command BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_BATCH. Note that for update/delete batch ops it is possible to use the generic implementations. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20190724165803.87470-1-brianvv@google.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20190906225434.3635421-1-yhs@fb.com/ Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Vazquez <brianvv@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200115184308.162644-6-brianvv@google.com
2020-01-15bpf: Add generic support for update and delete batch opsBrian Vazquez
This commit adds generic support for update and delete batch ops that can be used for almost all the bpf maps. These commands share the same UAPI attr that lookup and lookup_and_delete batch ops use and the syscall commands are: BPF_MAP_UPDATE_BATCH BPF_MAP_DELETE_BATCH The main difference between update/delete and lookup batch ops is that for update/delete keys/values must be specified for userspace and because of that, neither in_batch nor out_batch are used. Suggested-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Vazquez <brianvv@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200115184308.162644-4-brianvv@google.com
2020-01-15bpf: Add generic support for lookup batch opBrian Vazquez
This commit introduces generic support for the bpf_map_lookup_batch. This implementation can be used by almost all the bpf maps since its core implementation is relying on the existing map_get_next_key and map_lookup_elem. The bpf syscall subcommand introduced is: BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_BATCH The UAPI attribute is: struct { /* struct used by BPF_MAP_*_BATCH commands */ __aligned_u64 in_batch; /* start batch, * NULL to start from beginning */ __aligned_u64 out_batch; /* output: next start batch */ __aligned_u64 keys; __aligned_u64 values; __u32 count; /* input/output: * input: # of key/value * elements * output: # of filled elements */ __u32 map_fd; __u64 elem_flags; __u64 flags; } batch; in_batch/out_batch are opaque values use to communicate between user/kernel space, in_batch/out_batch must be of key_size length. To start iterating from the beginning in_batch must be null, count is the # of key/value elements to retrieve. Note that the 'keys' buffer must be a buffer of key_size * count size and the 'values' buffer must be value_size * count, where value_size must be aligned to 8 bytes by userspace if it's dealing with percpu maps. 'count' will contain the number of keys/values successfully retrieved. Note that 'count' is an input/output variable and it can contain a lower value after a call. If there's no more entries to retrieve, ENOENT will be returned. If error is ENOENT, count might be > 0 in case it copied some values but there were no more entries to retrieve. Note that if the return code is an error and not -EFAULT, count indicates the number of elements successfully processed. Suggested-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Vazquez <brianvv@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200115184308.162644-3-brianvv@google.com
2020-01-15bpf: Add bpf_send_signal_thread() helperYonghong Song
Commit 8b401f9ed244 ("bpf: implement bpf_send_signal() helper") added helper bpf_send_signal() which permits bpf program to send a signal to the current process. The signal may be delivered to any threads in the process. We found a use case where sending the signal to the current thread is more preferable. - A bpf program will collect the stack trace and then send signal to the user application. - The user application will add some thread specific information to the just collected stack trace for later analysis. If bpf_send_signal() is used, user application will need to check whether the thread receiving the signal matches the thread collecting the stack by checking thread id. If not, it will need to send signal to another thread through pthread_kill(). This patch proposed a new helper bpf_send_signal_thread(), which sends the signal to the thread corresponding to the current kernel task. This way, user space is guaranteed that bpf_program execution context and user space signal handling context are the same thread. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200115035002.602336-1-yhs@fb.com
2020-01-15PCI/switchtec: Add Gen4 flash information interface supportKelvin Cao
Add the new flash_info registers struct and the implementation of ioctl_flash_part_info() for the new Gen4 hardware. [logang@deltatee.com: rewrote commit message] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200115035648.2578-7-logang@deltatee.com Signed-off-by: Kelvin Cao <kelvin.cao@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2020-01-15PCI/switchtec: Rename generation-specific constantsLogan Gunthorpe
Gen4 hardware will have different values for the SWITCHTEC_X_RUNNING and SWITCHTEC_IOCTL_NUM_PARTITIONS, so rename them with GEN3 in their name. No functional changes intended. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200115035648.2578-2-logang@deltatee.com Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2020-01-15PCI/switchtec: Add support for Intercomm Notify and Upstream Error ContainmentLogan Gunthorpe
Add support for the Inter Fabric Manager Communication (Intercomm) Notify event in PAX variants of Switchtec hardware and the Upstream Error Containment port in the MR1 release of Gen3 firmware. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200106190337.2428-4-logang@deltatee.com Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2020-01-15net: bridge: vlan: add rtnetlink group and notify supportNikolay Aleksandrov
Add a new rtnetlink group for bridge vlan notifications - RTNLGRP_BRVLAN and add support for sending vlan notifications (both single and ranges). No functional changes intended, the notification support will be used by later patches. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-01-15net: bridge: vlan: add rtm range supportNikolay Aleksandrov
Add a new vlandb nl attribute - BRIDGE_VLANDB_ENTRY_RANGE which causes RTM_NEWVLAN/DELVAN to act on a range. Dumps now automatically compress similar vlans into ranges. This will be also used when per-vlan options are introduced and vlans' options match, they will be put into a single range which is encapsulated in one netlink attribute. We need to run similar checks as br_process_vlan_info() does because these ranges will be used for options setting and they'll be able to skip br_process_vlan_info(). Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-01-15net: bridge: vlan: add rtm definitions and dump supportNikolay Aleksandrov
This patch adds vlan rtm definitions: - NEWVLAN: to be used for creating vlans, setting options and notifications - DELVLAN: to be used for deleting vlans - GETVLAN: used for dumping vlan information Dumping vlans which can span multiple messages is added now with basic information (vid and flags). We use nlmsg_parse() to validate the header length in order to be able to extend the message with filtering attributes later. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-01-14ipv4: Add "offload" and "trap" indications to routesIdo Schimmel
When performing L3 offload, routes and nexthops are usually programmed into two different tables in the underlying device. Therefore, the fact that a nexthop resides in hardware does not necessarily mean that all the associated routes also reside in hardware and vice-versa. While the kernel can signal to user space the presence of a nexthop in hardware (via 'RTNH_F_OFFLOAD'), it does not have a corresponding flag for routes. In addition, the fact that a route resides in hardware does not necessarily mean that the traffic is offloaded. For example, unreachable routes (i.e., 'RTN_UNREACHABLE') are programmed to trap packets to the CPU so that the kernel will be able to generate the appropriate ICMP error packet. This patch adds an "offload" and "trap" indications to IPv4 routes, so that users will have better visibility into the offload process. 'struct fib_alias' is extended with two new fields that indicate if the route resides in hardware or not and if it is offloading traffic from the kernel or trapping packets to it. Note that the new fields are added in the 6 bytes hole and therefore the struct still fits in a single cache line [1]. Capable drivers are expected to invoke fib_alias_hw_flags_set() with the route's key in order to set the flags. The indications are dumped to user space via a new flags (i.e., 'RTM_F_OFFLOAD' and 'RTM_F_TRAP') in the 'rtm_flags' field in the ancillary header. v2: * Make use of 'struct fib_rt_info' in fib_alias_hw_flags_set() [1] struct fib_alias { struct hlist_node fa_list; /* 0 16 */ struct fib_info * fa_info; /* 16 8 */ u8 fa_tos; /* 24 1 */ u8 fa_type; /* 25 1 */ u8 fa_state; /* 26 1 */ u8 fa_slen; /* 27 1 */ u32 tb_id; /* 28 4 */ s16 fa_default; /* 32 2 */ u8 offload:1; /* 34: 0 1 */ u8 trap:1; /* 34: 1 1 */ u8 unused:6; /* 34: 2 1 */ /* XXX 5 bytes hole, try to pack */ struct callback_head rcu __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); /* 40 16 */ /* size: 56, cachelines: 1, members: 12 */ /* sum members: 50, holes: 1, sum holes: 5 */ /* sum bitfield members: 8 bits (1 bytes) */ /* forced alignments: 1, forced holes: 1, sum forced holes: 5 */ /* last cacheline: 56 bytes */ } __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-01-14net: macsec: add nla support for changing the offloading selectionAntoine Tenart
MACsec offloading to underlying hardware devices is disabled by default (the software implementation is used). This patch adds support for changing this setting through the MACsec netlink interface. Many checks are done when enabling offloading on a given MACsec interface as there are limitations (it must be supported by the hardware, only a single interface can be offloaded on a given physical device at a time, rules can't be moved for now). Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <antoine.tenart@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-01-14net: macsec: introduce the macsec_context structureAntoine Tenart
This patch introduces the macsec_context structure. It will be used in the kernel to exchange information between the common MACsec implementation (macsec.c) and the MACsec hardware offloading implementations. This structure contains pointers to MACsec specific structures which contain the actual MACsec configuration, and to the underlying device (phydev for now). Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <antoine.tenart@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-01-14ns: Introduce Time NamespaceAndrei Vagin
Time Namespace isolates clock values. The kernel provides access to several clocks CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, CLOCK_BOOTTIME, etc. CLOCK_REALTIME System-wide clock that measures real (i.e., wall-clock) time. CLOCK_MONOTONIC Clock that cannot be set and represents monotonic time since some unspecified starting point. CLOCK_BOOTTIME Identical to CLOCK_MONOTONIC, except it also includes any time that the system is suspended. For many users, the time namespace means the ability to changes date and time in a container (CLOCK_REALTIME). Providing per namespace notions of CLOCK_REALTIME would be complex with a massive overhead, but has a dubious value. But in the context of checkpoint/restore functionality, monotonic and boottime clocks become interesting. Both clocks are monotonic with unspecified starting points. These clocks are widely used to measure time slices and set timers. After restoring or migrating processes, it has to be guaranteed that they never go backward. In an ideal case, the behavior of these clocks should be the same as for a case when a whole system is suspended. All this means that it is required to set CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_BOOTTIME clocks, which can be achieved by adding per-namespace offsets for clocks. A time namespace is similar to a pid namespace in the way how it is created: unshare(CLONE_NEWTIME) system call creates a new time namespace, but doesn't set it to the current process. Then all children of the process will be born in the new time namespace, or a process can use the setns() system call to join a namespace. This scheme allows setting clock offsets for a namespace, before any processes appear in it. All available clone flags have been used, so CLONE_NEWTIME uses the highest bit of CSIGNAL. It means that it can be used only with the unshare() and the clone3() system calls. [ tglx: Adjusted paragraph about clone3() to reality and massaged the changelog a bit. ] Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://criu.org/Time_namespace Link: https://lists.openvz.org/pipermail/criu/2018-June/041504.html Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-4-dima@arista.com
2020-01-13Merge 5.5-rc6 into staging-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We need the staging fixes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-10bpf: Introduce function-by-function verificationAlexei Starovoitov
New llvm and old llvm with libbpf help produce BTF that distinguish global and static functions. Unlike arguments of static function the arguments of global functions cannot be removed or optimized away by llvm. The compiler has to use exactly the arguments specified in a function prototype. The argument type information allows the verifier validate each global function independently. For now only supported argument types are pointer to context and scalars. In the future pointers to structures, sizes, pointer to packet data can be supported as well. Consider the following example: static int f1(int ...) { ... } int f3(int b); int f2(int a) { f1(a) + f3(a); } int f3(int b) { ... } int main(...) { f1(...) + f2(...) + f3(...); } The verifier will start its safety checks from the first global function f2(). It will recursively descend into f1() because it's static. Then it will check that arguments match for the f3() invocation inside f2(). It will not descend into f3(). It will finish f2() that has to be successfully verified for all possible values of 'a'. Then it will proceed with f3(). That function also has to be safe for all possible values of 'b'. Then it will start subprog 0 (which is main() function). It will recursively descend into f1() and will skip full check of f2() and f3(), since they are global. The order of processing global functions doesn't affect safety, since all global functions must be proven safe based on their arguments only. Such function by function verification can drastically improve speed of the verification and reduce complexity. Note that the stack limit of 512 still applies to the call chain regardless whether functions were static or global. The nested level of 8 also still applies. The same recursion prevention checks are in place as well. The type information and static/global kind is preserved after the verification hence in the above example global function f2() and f3() can be replaced later by equivalent functions with the same types that are loaded and verified later without affecting safety of this main() program. Such replacement (re-linking) of global functions is a subject of future patches. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200110064124.1760511-3-ast@kernel.org
2020-01-09tcp: Define IPPROTO_MPTCPMat Martineau
To open a MPTCP socket with socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_MPTCP), IPPROTO_MPTCP needs a value that differs from IPPROTO_TCP. The existing IPPROTO numbers mostly map directly to IANA-specified protocol numbers. MPTCP does not have a protocol number allocated because MPTCP packets use the TCP protocol number. Use private number not used OTA. Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-01-09Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input Pull input fixes from Dmitry Torokhov: "Just a few small fixups here" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: Input: imx_sc_key - only take the valid data from SCU firmware as key state Input: add safety guards to input_set_keycode() Input: input_event - fix struct padding on sparc64 Input: uinput - always report EPOLLOUT
2020-01-09Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netDavid S. Miller
The ungrafting from PRIO bug fixes in net, when merged into net-next, merge cleanly but create a build failure. The resolution used here is from Petr Machata. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-01-09bpf: Document BPF_F_QUERY_EFFECTIVE flagAndrey Ignatov
Document BPF_F_QUERY_EFFECTIVE flag, mostly to clarify how it affects attach_flags what may not be obvious and what may lead to confision. Specifically attach_flags is returned only for target_fd but if programs are inherited from an ancestor cgroup then returned attach_flags for current cgroup may be confusing. For example, two effective programs of same attach_type can be returned but w/o BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI in attach_flags. Simple repro: # bpftool c s /sys/fs/cgroup/path/to/task ID AttachType AttachFlags Name # bpftool c s /sys/fs/cgroup/path/to/task effective ID AttachType AttachFlags Name 95043 ingress tw_ipt_ingress 95048 ingress tw_ingress Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200108014006.938363-1-rdna@fb.com
2020-01-09bpf: Add BPF_FUNC_tcp_send_ack helperMartin KaFai Lau
Add a helper to send out a tcp-ack. It will be used in the later bpf_dctcp implementation that requires to send out an ack when the CE state changed. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200109004551.3900448-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-01-09bpf: Introduce BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPSMartin KaFai Lau
The patch introduces BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS. The map value is a kernel struct with its func ptr implemented in bpf prog. This new map is the interface to register/unregister/introspect a bpf implemented kernel struct. The kernel struct is actually embedded inside another new struct (or called the "value" struct in the code). For example, "struct tcp_congestion_ops" is embbeded in: struct bpf_struct_ops_tcp_congestion_ops { refcount_t refcnt; enum bpf_struct_ops_state state; struct tcp_congestion_ops data; /* <-- kernel subsystem struct here */ } The map value is "struct bpf_struct_ops_tcp_congestion_ops". The "bpftool map dump" will then be able to show the state ("inuse"/"tobefree") and the number of subsystem's refcnt (e.g. number of tcp_sock in the tcp_congestion_ops case). This "value" struct is created automatically by a macro. Having a separate "value" struct will also make extending "struct bpf_struct_ops_XYZ" easier (e.g. adding "void (*init)(void)" to "struct bpf_struct_ops_XYZ" to do some initialization works before registering the struct_ops to the kernel subsystem). The libbpf will take care of finding and populating the "struct bpf_struct_ops_XYZ" from "struct XYZ". Register a struct_ops to a kernel subsystem: 1. Load all needed BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS prog(s) 2. Create a BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS with attr->btf_vmlinux_value_type_id set to the btf id "struct bpf_struct_ops_tcp_congestion_ops" of the running kernel. Instead of reusing the attr->btf_value_type_id, btf_vmlinux_value_type_id s added such that attr->btf_fd can still be used as the "user" btf which could store other useful sysadmin/debug info that may be introduced in the furture, e.g. creation-date/compiler-details/map-creator...etc. 3. Create a "struct bpf_struct_ops_tcp_congestion_ops" object as described in the running kernel btf. Populate the value of this object. The function ptr should be populated with the prog fds. 4. Call BPF_MAP_UPDATE with the object created in (3) as the map value. The key is always "0". During BPF_MAP_UPDATE, the code that saves the kernel-func-ptr's args as an array of u64 is generated. BPF_MAP_UPDATE also allows the specific struct_ops to do some final checks in "st_ops->init_member()" (e.g. ensure all mandatory func ptrs are implemented). If everything looks good, it will register this kernel struct to the kernel subsystem. The map will not allow further update from this point. Unregister a struct_ops from the kernel subsystem: BPF_MAP_DELETE with key "0". Introspect a struct_ops: BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM with key "0". The map value returned will have the prog _id_ populated as the func ptr. The map value state (enum bpf_struct_ops_state) will transit from: INIT (map created) => INUSE (map updated, i.e. reg) => TOBEFREE (map value deleted, i.e. unreg) The kernel subsystem needs to call bpf_struct_ops_get() and bpf_struct_ops_put() to manage the "refcnt" in the "struct bpf_struct_ops_XYZ". This patch uses a separate refcnt for the purose of tracking the subsystem usage. Another approach is to reuse the map->refcnt and then "show" (i.e. during map_lookup) the subsystem's usage by doing map->refcnt - map->usercnt to filter out the map-fd/pinned-map usage. However, that will also tie down the future semantics of map->refcnt and map->usercnt. The very first subsystem's refcnt (during reg()) holds one count to map->refcnt. When the very last subsystem's refcnt is gone, it will also release the map->refcnt. All bpf_prog will be freed when the map->refcnt reaches 0 (i.e. during map_free()). Here is how the bpftool map command will look like: [root@arch-fb-vm1 bpf]# bpftool map show 6: struct_ops name dctcp flags 0x0 key 4B value 256B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B btf_id 6 [root@arch-fb-vm1 bpf]# bpftool map dump id 6 [{ "value": { "refcnt": { "refs": { "counter": 1 } }, "state": 1, "data": { "list": { "next": 0, "prev": 0 }, "key": 0, "flags": 2, "init": 24, "release": 0, "ssthresh": 25, "cong_avoid": 30, "set_state": 27, "cwnd_event": 28, "in_ack_event": 26, "undo_cwnd": 29, "pkts_acked": 0, "min_tso_segs": 0, "sndbuf_expand": 0, "cong_control": 0, "get_info": 0, "name": [98,112,102,95,100,99,116,99,112,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 ], "owner": 0 } } } ] Misc Notes: * bpf_struct_ops_map_sys_lookup_elem() is added for syscall lookup. It does an inplace update on "*value" instead returning a pointer to syscall.c. Otherwise, it needs a separate copy of "zero" value for the BPF_STRUCT_OPS_STATE_INIT to avoid races. * The bpf_struct_ops_map_delete_elem() is also called without preempt_disable() from map_delete_elem(). It is because the "->unreg()" may requires sleepable context, e.g. the "tcp_unregister_congestion_control()". * "const" is added to some of the existing "struct btf_func_model *" function arg to avoid a compiler warning caused by this patch. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200109003505.3855919-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-01-09bpf: Introduce BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPSMartin KaFai Lau
This patch allows the kernel's struct ops (i.e. func ptr) to be implemented in BPF. The first use case in this series is the "struct tcp_congestion_ops" which will be introduced in a latter patch. This patch introduces a new prog type BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS. The BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS prog is verified against a particular func ptr of a kernel struct. The attr->attach_btf_id is the btf id of a kernel struct. The attr->expected_attach_type is the member "index" of that kernel struct. The first member of a struct starts with member index 0. That will avoid ambiguity when a kernel struct has multiple func ptrs with the same func signature. For example, a BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS prog is written to implement the "init" func ptr of the "struct tcp_congestion_ops". The attr->attach_btf_id is the btf id of the "struct tcp_congestion_ops" of the _running_ kernel. The attr->expected_attach_type is 3. The ctx of BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS is an array of u64 args saved by arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline that will be done in the next patch when introducing BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS. "struct bpf_struct_ops" is introduced as a common interface for the kernel struct that supports BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS prog. The supporting kernel struct will need to implement an instance of the "struct bpf_struct_ops". The supporting kernel struct also needs to implement a bpf_verifier_ops. During BPF_PROG_LOAD, bpf_struct_ops_find() will find the right bpf_verifier_ops by searching the attr->attach_btf_id. A new "btf_struct_access" is also added to the bpf_verifier_ops such that the supporting kernel struct can optionally provide its own specific check on accessing the func arg (e.g. provide limited write access). After btf_vmlinux is parsed, the new bpf_struct_ops_init() is called to initialize some values (e.g. the btf id of the supporting kernel struct) and it can only be done once the btf_vmlinux is available. The R0 checks at BPF_EXIT is excluded for the BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS prog if the return type of the prog->aux->attach_func_proto is "void". Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200109003503.3855825-1-kafai@fb.com
2020-01-09PCI: dwc: intel: PCIe RC controller driverDilip Kota
Add support to PCIe RC controller on Intel Gateway SoCs. PCIe controller is based of Synopsys DesignWare PCIe core. Intel PCIe driver requires Upconfigure support, Fast Training Sequence and link speed configurations. So adding the respective helper functions in the PCIe DesignWare framework. It also programs hardware autonomous speed during speed configuration so defining it in pci_regs.h. Also, mark Intel PCIe driver depends on MSI IRQ Domain as Synopsys DesignWare framework depends on the PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN. Signed-off-by: Dilip Kota <eswara.kota@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com> Acked-by: Gustavo Pimentel <gustavo.pimentel@synopsys.com>
2020-01-08Merge tag 'v5.5-rc5' into patchworkMauro Carvalho Chehab
Linux 5.5-rc5 * tag 'v5.5-rc5': (1006 commits) Linux 5.5-rc5 Documentation: riscv: add patch acceptance guidelines riscv: prefix IRQ_ macro names with an RV_ namespace clocksource: riscv: add notrace to riscv_sched_clock apparmor: fix aa_xattrs_match() may sleep while holding a RCU lock hexagon: define ioremap_uc ocfs2: fix the crash due to call ocfs2_get_dlm_debug once less ocfs2: call journal flush to mark journal as empty after journal recovery when mount mm/hugetlb: defer freeing of huge pages if in non-task context mm/gup: fix memory leak in __gup_benchmark_ioctl mm/oom: fix pgtables units mismatch in Killed process message fs/posix_acl.c: fix kernel-doc warnings hexagon: work around compiler crash hexagon: parenthesize registers in asm predicates fs/namespace.c: make to_mnt_ns() static fs/nsfs.c: include headers for missing declarations fs/direct-io.c: include fs/internal.h for missing prototype mm: move_pages: return valid node id in status if the page is already on the target node memcg: account security cred as well to kmemcg kcov: fix struct layout for kcov_remote_arg ...