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2025-03-24Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: - Add deprecation info messages to cgroup1-only features - rstat updates including a bug fix and breaking up a critical section to reduce interrupt latency impact - Other misc and doc updates * tag 'cgroup-for-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: cgroup: rstat: Cleanup flushing functions and locking cgroup/rstat: avoid disabling irqs for O(num_cpu) mm: Fix a build breakage in memcontrol-v1.c blk-cgroup: Simplify policy files registration cgroup: Update file naming comment cgroup: Add deprecation message to legacy freezer controller mm: Add transformation message for per-memcg swappiness RFC cgroup/cpuset-v1: Add deprecation messages to sched_relax_domain_level cgroup/cpuset-v1: Add deprecation messages to memory_migrate cgroup/cpuset-v1: Add deprecation messages to mem_exclusive and mem_hardwall cgroup: Print message when /proc/cgroups is read on v2-only system cgroup/blkio: Add deprecation messages to reset_stats cgroup/cpuset-v1: Add deprecation messages to memory_spread_page and memory_spread_slab cgroup/cpuset-v1: Add deprecation messages to sched_load_balance and memory_pressure_enabled cgroup, docs: Be explicit about independence of RT_GROUP_SCHED and non-cpu controllers cgroup/rstat: Fix forceidle time in cpu.stat cgroup/misc: Remove unused misc_cg_res_total_usage cgroup/cpuset: Move procfs cpuset attribute under cgroup-v1.c cgroup: update comment about dropping cgroup kn refs
2025-03-24Merge tag 'slab-for-6.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka: - Move the TINY_RCU kvfree_rcu() implementation from RCU to SLAB subsystem and cleanup its integration (Vlastimil Babka) Following the move of the TREE_RCU batching kvfree_rcu() implementation in 6.14, move also the simpler TINY_RCU variant. Refactor the #ifdef guards so that the simple implementation is also used with SLUB_TINY. Remove the need for RCU to recognize fake callback function pointers (__is_kvfree_rcu_offset()) when handling call_rcu() by implementing a callback that calculates the object's address from the embedded rcu_head address without knowing its offset. - Improve kmalloc cache randomization in kvmalloc (GONG Ruiqi) Due to an extra layer of function call, all kvmalloc() allocations used the same set of random caches. Thanks to moving the kvmalloc() implementation to slub.c, this is improved and randomization now works for kvmalloc. - Various improvements to debugging, testing and other cleanups (Hyesoo Yu, Lilith Gkini, Uladzislau Rezki, Matthew Wilcox, Kevin Brodsky, Ye Bin) * tag 'slab-for-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab: slub: Handle freelist cycle in on_freelist() mm/slab: call kmalloc_noprof() unconditionally in kmalloc_array_noprof() slab: Mark large folios for debugging purposes kunit, slub: Add test_kfree_rcu_wq_destroy use case mm, slab: cleanup slab_bug() parameters mm: slub: call WARN() when detecting a slab corruption mm: slub: Print the broken data before restoring them slab: Achieve better kmalloc caches randomization in kvmalloc slab: Adjust placement of __kvmalloc_node_noprof mm/slab: simplify SLAB_* flag handling slab: don't batch kvfree_rcu() with SLUB_TINY rcu, slab: use a regular callback function for kvfree_rcu rcu: remove trace_rcu_kvfree_callback slab, rcu: move TINY_RCU variant of kvfree_rcu() to SLAB
2025-03-24Merge tag 'seccomp-v6.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull seccomp updates from Kees Cook: - avoid the lock trip seccomp_filter_release in common case (Mateusz Guzik) - remove unused 'sd' argument through-out (Oleg Nesterov) - selftests/seccomp: Add hard-coded __NR_uretprobe for x86_64 * tag 'seccomp-v6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: seccomp: avoid the lock trip seccomp_filter_release in common case seccomp: remove the 'sd' argument from __seccomp_filter() seccomp: remove the 'sd' argument from __secure_computing() seccomp: fix the __secure_computing() stub for !HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER seccomp/mips: change syscall_trace_enter() to use secure_computing() selftests/seccomp: Add hard-coded __NR_uretprobe for x86_64
2025-03-24Merge tag 'hardening-v6.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook: "As usual, it's scattered changes all over. Patches touching things outside of our traditional areas in the tree have been Acked by maintainers or were trivial changes: - loadpin: remove unsupported MODULE_COMPRESS_NONE (Arulpandiyan Vadivel) - samples/check-exec: Fix script name (Mickaël Salaün) - yama: remove needless locking in yama_task_prctl() (Oleg Nesterov) - lib/string_choices: Sort by function name (R Sundar) - hardening: Allow default HARDENED_USERCOPY to be set at compile time (Mel Gorman) - uaccess: Split out compile-time checks into ucopysize.h - kbuild: clang: Support building UM with SUBARCH=i386 - x86: Enable i386 FORTIFY_SOURCE on Clang 16+ - ubsan/overflow: Rework integer overflow sanitizer option - Add missing __nonstring annotations for callers of memtostr*()/strtomem*() - Add __must_be_noncstr() and have memtostr*()/strtomem*() check for it - Introduce __nonstring_array for silencing future GCC 15 warnings" * tag 'hardening-v6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (26 commits) compiler_types: Introduce __nonstring_array hardening: Enable i386 FORTIFY_SOURCE on Clang 16+ x86/build: Remove -ffreestanding on i386 with GCC ubsan/overflow: Enable ignorelist parsing and add type filter ubsan/overflow: Enable pattern exclusions ubsan/overflow: Rework integer overflow sanitizer option to turn on everything samples/check-exec: Fix script name yama: don't abuse rcu_read_lock/get_task_struct in yama_task_prctl() kbuild: clang: Support building UM with SUBARCH=i386 loadpin: remove MODULE_COMPRESS_NONE as it is no longer supported lib/string_choices: Rearrange functions in sorted order string.h: Validate memtostr*()/strtomem*() arguments more carefully compiler.h: Introduce __must_be_noncstr() nilfs2: Mark on-disk strings as nonstring uapi: stddef.h: Introduce __kernel_nonstring x86/tdx: Mark message.bytes as nonstring string: kunit: Mark nonstring test strings as __nonstring scsi: qla2xxx: Mark device strings as nonstring scsi: mpt3sas: Mark device strings as nonstring scsi: mpi3mr: Mark device strings as nonstring ...
2025-03-24Merge tag 'execve-v6.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull execve updates from Kees Cook: - elf: Define and use note name macros (Akihiko Odaki) - elf: add remaining SHF_ flag macros (Timur Tabi) - binfmt: Remove loader from linux_binprm struct (Yonatan Goldschmidt) - binfmt_elf_fdpic: fix variable set but not used warning (sunliming) * tag 'execve-v6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: binfmt_elf_fdpic: fix variable set but not used warning elf: add remaining SHF_ flag macros binfmt: Remove loader from linux_binprm struct crash: Remove KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME s390/crash: Use note name macros crash: Use note name macros powerpc/crash: Use note name macros binfmt_elf: Use note name macros elf: Define note name macros
2025-03-24rv: Add option for nested monitors and include schedGabriele Monaco
Monitors describing complex systems, such as the scheduler, can easily grow to the point where they are just hard to understand because of the many possible state transitions. Often it is possible to break such descriptions into smaller monitors, sharing some or all events. Enabling those smaller monitors concurrently is, in fact, testing the system as if we had one single larger monitor. Splitting models into multiple specification is not only easier to understand, but gives some more clues when we see errors. Add the possibility to create container monitors, whose only purpose is to host other nested monitors. Enabling a container monitor enables all nested ones, but it's still possible to enable nested monitors independently. Add the sched monitor as first container, for now empty. Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250305140406.350227-3-gmonaco@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-03-24sched: Add sched tracepoints for RV task modelGabriele Monaco
Add the following tracepoints: * sched_entry(bool preempt, ip) Called while entering __schedule * sched_exit(bool is_switch, ip) Called while exiting __schedule * sched_set_state(task, curr_state, state) Called when a task changes its state (to and from running) These tracepoints are useful to describe the Linux task model and are adapted from the patches by Daniel Bristot de Oliveira (https://bristot.me/linux-task-model/). Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250305140406.350227-2-gmonaco@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-03-24net: introduce per netns packet chainsPaolo Abeni
Currently network taps unbound to any interface are linked in the global ptype_all list, affecting the performance in all the network namespaces. Add per netns ptypes chains, so that in the mentioned case only the netns owning the packet socket(s) is affected. While at that drop the global ptype_all list: no in kernel user registers a tap on "any" type without specifying either the target device or the target namespace (and IMHO doing that would not make any sense). Note that this adds a conditional in the fast path (to check for per netns ptype_specific list) and increases the dataset size by a cacheline (owing the per netns lists). Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumaze@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ae405f98875ee87f8150c460ad162de7e466f8a7.1742494826.git.pabeni@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-24Merge tag 'kernel-6.15-rc1.tasklist_lock' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull tasklist_lock optimizations from Christian Brauner: "According to the performance testbots this brings a 23% performance increase when creating new processes: - Reduce tasklist_lock hold time on exit: - Perform add_device_randomness() without tasklist_lock - Perform free_pid() calls outside of tasklist_lock - Drop irq disablement around pidmap_lock - Add some tasklist_lock asserts - Call flush_sigqueue() lockless by changing release_task() - Don't pointlessly clear TIF_SIGPENDING in __exit_signal() -> clear_tsk_thread_flag()" * tag 'kernel-6.15-rc1.tasklist_lock' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: pid: drop irq disablement around pidmap_lock pid: perform free_pid() calls outside of tasklist_lock pid: sprinkle tasklist_lock asserts exit: hoist get_pid() in release_task() outside of tasklist_lock exit: perform add_device_randomness() without tasklist_lock exit: kill the pointless __exit_signal()->clear_tsk_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING) exit: change the release_task() paths to call flush_sigqueue() lockless
2025-03-24Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.file' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs file handling updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains performance improvements for struct file's new refcount mechanism and various other performance work: - The stock kernel transitioning the file to no refs held penalizes the caller with an extra atomic to block any increments. For cases where the file is highly likely to be going away this is easily avoidable. Add file_ref_put_close() to better handle the common case where closing a file descriptor also operates on the last reference and build fput_close_sync() and fput_close() on top of it. This brings about 1% performance improvement by eliding one atomic in the common case. - Predict no error in close() since the vast majority of the time system call returns 0. - Reduce the work done in fdget_pos() by predicting that the file was found and by explicitly comparing the reference count to one and ignoring the dead zone" * tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.file' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: fs: reduce work in fdget_pos() fs: use fput_close() in path_openat() fs: use fput_close() in filp_close() fs: use fput_close_sync() in close() file: add fput and file_ref_put routines optimized for use when closing a fd fs: predict no error in close()
2025-03-24Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.afs' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs afs updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the work for afs for this cycle: - Fix an occasional hang that's only really encountered when rmmod'ing the kafs module - Remove the "-o autocell" mount option. This is obsolete with the dynamic root and removing it makes the next patch slightly easier - Change how the dynamic root mount is constructed. Currently, the root directory is (de)populated when it is (un)mounted if there are cells already configured and, further, pairs of automount points have to be created/removed each time a cell is added/deleted This is changed so that readdir on the root dir lists all the known cell automount pairs plus the @cell symlinks and the inodes and dentries are constructed by lookup on demand. This simplifies the cell management code - A few improvements to the afs_volume and afs_server tracepoints - Pass trace info into the afs_lookup_cell() function to allow the trace log to indicate the purpose of the lookup - Remove the 'net' parameter from afs_unuse_cell() as it's superfluous - In rxrpc, allow a kernel app (such as kafs) to store a word of information on rxrpc_peer records - Use the information stored on the rxrpc_peer record to point to the afs_server record. This allows the server address lookup to be done away with - Simplify the afs_server ref/activity accounting to make each one self-contained and not garbage collected from the cell management work item - Simplify the afs_cell ref/activity accounting to make each one of these also self-contained and not driven by a central management work item The current code was intended to make it such that a single timer for the namespace and one work item per cell could do all the work required to maintain these records. This, however, made for some sequencing problems when cleaning up these records. Further, the attempt to pass refs along with timers and work items made getting it right rather tricky when the timer or work item already had a ref attached and now a ref had to be got rid of" * tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.afs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: afs: Simplify cell record handling afs: Fix afs_server ref accounting afs: Use the per-peer app data provided by rxrpc rxrpc: Allow the app to store private data on peer structs afs: Drop the net parameter from afs_unuse_cell() afs: Make afs_lookup_cell() take a trace note afs: Improve server refcount/active count tracing afs: Improve afs_volume tracing to display a debug ID afs: Change dynroot to create contents on demand afs: Remove the "autocell" mount option
2025-03-24Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.initramfs' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs initramfs updates from Christian Brauner: "This adds basic kunit test coverage for initramfs unpacking and cleans up some buffer handling issues and inefficiencies" * tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.initramfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: MAINTAINERS: append initramfs files to the VFS section initramfs: avoid static buffer for error message initramfs: fix hardlink hash leak without TRAILER initramfs: reuse name_len for dir mtime tracking initramfs: allocate heap buffers together initramfs: avoid memcpy for hex header fields vsprintf: add simple_strntoul initramfs_test: kunit tests for initramfs unpacking init: add initramfs_internal.h
2025-03-24Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.ceph' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs ceph updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the work to remove access to page->index from ceph and fixes the test failure observed for ceph with generic/421 by refactoring ceph_writepages_start()" * tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.ceph' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: fscrypt: Change fscrypt_encrypt_pagecache_blocks() to take a folio ceph: Fix error handling in fill_readdir_cache() fs: Remove page_mkwrite_check_truncate() ceph: Pass a folio to ceph_allocate_page_array() ceph: Convert ceph_move_dirty_page_in_page_array() to move_dirty_folio_in_page_array() ceph: Remove uses of page from ceph_process_folio_batch() ceph: Convert ceph_check_page_before_write() to use a folio ceph: Convert writepage_nounlock() to write_folio_nounlock() ceph: Convert ceph_readdir_cache_control to store a folio ceph: Convert ceph_find_incompatible() to take a folio ceph: Use a folio in ceph_page_mkwrite() ceph: Remove ceph_writepage() ceph: fix generic/421 test failure ceph: introduce ceph_submit_write() method ceph: introduce ceph_process_folio_batch() method ceph: extend ceph_writeback_ctl for ceph_writepages_start() refactoring
2025-03-24tcp/dccp: Remove inet_connection_sock_af_ops.addr2sockaddr().Kuniyuki Iwashima
inet_connection_sock_af_ops.addr2sockaddr() hasn't been used at all in the git era. $ git grep addr2sockaddr $(git rev-list HEAD | tail -n 1) Let's remove it. Note that there was a 4 bytes hole after sockaddr_len and now it's 6 bytes, so the binary layout is not changed. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250318060112.3729-1-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-24Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.pagesize' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs pagesize updates from Christian Brauner: "This enables block sizes greater than the page size for block devices. With this we can start supporting block devices with logical block sizes larger than 4k. It also allows to lift the device cache sector size support to 64k. This allows filesystems which can use larger sector sizes up to 64k to ensure that the filesystem will not generate writes that are smaller than the specified sector size" * tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.pagesize' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: bdev: add back PAGE_SIZE block size validation for sb_set_blocksize() bdev: use bdev_io_min() for statx block size block/bdev: lift block size restrictions to 64k block/bdev: enable large folio support for large logical block sizes fs/buffer fs/mpage: remove large folio restriction fs/mpage: use blocks_per_folio instead of blocks_per_page fs/mpage: avoid negative shift for large blocksize fs/buffer: remove batching from async read fs/buffer: simplify block_read_full_folio() with bh_offset()
2025-03-24Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.mount.namespace' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs mount namespace updates from Christian Brauner: "This expands the ability of anonymous mount namespaces: - Creating detached mounts from detached mounts Currently, detached mounts can only be created from attached mounts. This limitaton prevents various use-cases. For example, the ability to mount a subdirectory without ever having to make the whole filesystem visible first. The current permission modelis: (1) Check that the caller is privileged over the owning user namespace of it's current mount namespace. (2) Check that the caller is located in the mount namespace of the mount it wants to create a detached copy of. While it is not strictly necessary to do it this way it is consistently applied in the new mount api. This model will also be used when allowing the creation of detached mount from another detached mount. The (1) requirement can simply be met by performing the same check as for the non-detached case, i.e., verify that the caller is privileged over its current mount namespace. To meet the (2) requirement it must be possible to infer the origin mount namespace that the anonymous mount namespace of the detached mount was created from. The origin mount namespace of an anonymous mount is the mount namespace that the mounts that were copied into the anonymous mount namespace originate from. In order to check the origin mount namespace of an anonymous mount namespace the sequence number of the original mount namespace is recorded in the anonymous mount namespace. With this in place it is possible to perform an equivalent check (2') to (2). The origin mount namespace of the anonymous mount namespace must be the same as the caller's mount namespace. To establish this the sequence number of the caller's mount namespace and the origin sequence number of the anonymous mount namespace are compared. The caller is always located in a non-anonymous mount namespace since anonymous mount namespaces cannot be setns()ed into. The caller's mount namespace will thus always have a valid sequence number. The owning namespace of any mount namespace, anonymous or non-anonymous, can never change. A mount attached to a non-anonymous mount namespace can never change mount namespace. If the sequence number of the non-anonymous mount namespace and the origin sequence number of the anonymous mount namespace match, the owning namespaces must match as well. Hence, the capability check on the owning namespace of the caller's mount namespace ensures that the caller has the ability to copy the mount tree. - Allow mount detached mounts on detached mounts Currently, detached mounts can only be mounted onto attached mounts. This limitation makes it impossible to assemble a new private rootfs and move it into place. Instead, a detached tree must be created, attached, then mounted open and then either moved or detached again. Lift this restriction. In order to allow mounting detached mounts onto other detached mounts the same permission model used for creating detached mounts from detached mounts can be used (cf. above). Allowing to mount detached mounts onto detached mounts leaves three cases to consider: (1) The source mount is an attached mount and the target mount is a detached mount. This would be equivalent to moving a mount between different mount namespaces. A caller could move an attached mount to a detached mount. The detached mount can now be freely attached to any mount namespace. This changes the current delegatioh model significantly for no good reason. So this will fail. (2) Anonymous mount namespaces are always attached fully, i.e., it is not possible to only attach a subtree of an anoymous mount namespace. This simplifies the implementation and reasoning. Consequently, if the anonymous mount namespace of the source detached mount and the target detached mount are the identical the mount request will fail. (3) The source mount's anonymous mount namespace is different from the target mount's anonymous mount namespace. In this case the source anonymous mount namespace of the source mount tree must be freed after its mounts have been moved to the target anonymous mount namespace. The source anonymous mount namespace must be empty afterwards. By allowing to mount detached mounts onto detached mounts a caller may do the following: fd_tree1 = open_tree(-EBADF, "/mnt", OPEN_TREE_CLONE) fd_tree2 = open_tree(-EBADF, "/tmp", OPEN_TREE_CLONE) fd_tree1 and fd_tree2 refer to two different detached mount trees that belong to two different anonymous mount namespace. It is important to note that fd_tree1 and fd_tree2 both refer to the root of their respective anonymous mount namespaces. By allowing to mount detached mounts onto detached mounts the caller may now do: move_mount(fd_tree1, "", fd_tree2, "", MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH | MOVE_MOUNT_T_EMPTY_PATH) This will cause the detached mount referred to by fd_tree1 to be mounted on top of the detached mount referred to by fd_tree2. Thus, the detached mount fd_tree1 is moved from its separate anonymous mount namespace into fd_tree2's anonymous mount namespace. It also means that while fd_tree2 continues to refer to the root of its respective anonymous mount namespace fd_tree1 doesn't anymore. This has the consequence that only fd_tree2 can be moved to another anonymous or non-anonymous mount namespace. Moving fd_tree1 will now fail as fd_tree1 doesn't refer to the root of an anoymous mount namespace anymore. Now fd_tree1 and fd_tree2 refer to separate detached mount trees referring to the same anonymous mount namespace. This is conceptually fine. The new mount api does allow for this to happen already via: mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /mnt mkdir -p /mnt/A mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /mnt/A fd_tree3 = open_tree(-EBADF, "/mnt", OPEN_TREE_CLONE | AT_RECURSIVE) fd_tree4 = open_tree(-EBADF, "/mnt/A", 0) Both fd_tree3 and fd_tree4 refer to two different detached mount trees but both detached mount trees refer to the same anonymous mount namespace. An as with fd_tree1 and fd_tree2, only fd_tree3 may be moved another mount namespace as fd_tree3 refers to the root of the anonymous mount namespace just while fd_tree4 doesn't. However, there's an important difference between the fd_tree3/fd_tree4 and the fd_tree1/fd_tree2 example. Closing fd_tree4 and releasing the respective struct file will have no further effect on fd_tree3's detached mount tree. However, closing fd_tree3 will cause the mount tree and the respective anonymous mount namespace to be destroyed causing the detached mount tree of fd_tree4 to be invalid for further mounting. By allowing to mount detached mounts on detached mounts as in the fd_tree1/fd_tree2 example both struct files will affect each other. Both fd_tree1 and fd_tree2 refer to struct files that have FMODE_NEED_UNMOUNT set. To handle this we use the fact that @fd_tree1 will have a parent mount once it has been attached to @fd_tree2. When dissolve_on_fput() is called the mount that has been passed in will refer to the root of the anonymous mount namespace. If it doesn't it would mean that mounts are leaked. So before allowing to mount detached mounts onto detached mounts this would be a bug. Now that detached mounts can be mounted onto detached mounts it just means that the mount has been attached to another anonymous mount namespace and thus dissolve_on_fput() must not unmount the mount tree or free the anonymous mount namespace as the file referring to the root of the namespace hasn't been closed yet. If it had been closed yet it would be obvious because the mount namespace would be NULL, i.e., the @fd_tree1 would have already been unmounted. If @fd_tree1 hasn't been unmounted yet and has a parent mount it is safe to skip any cleanup as closing @fd_tree2 will take care of all cleanup operations. - Allow mount propagation for detached mount trees In commit ee2e3f50629f ("mount: fix mounting of detached mounts onto targets that reside on shared mounts") I fixed a bug where propagating the source mount tree of an anonymous mount namespace into a target mount tree of a non-anonymous mount namespace could be used to trigger an integer overflow in the non-anonymous mount namespace causing any new mounts to fail. The cause of this was that the propagation algorithm was unable to recognize mounts from the source mount tree that were already propagated into the target mount tree and then reappeared as propagation targets when walking the destination propagation mount tree. When fixing this I disabled mount propagation into anonymous mount namespaces. Make it possible for anonymous mount namespace to receive mount propagation events correctly. This is now also a correctness issue now that we allow mounting detached mount trees onto detached mount trees. Mark the source anonymous mount namespace with MNTNS_PROPAGATING indicating that all mounts belonging to this mount namespace are currently in the process of being propagated and make the propagation algorithm discard those if they appear as propagation targets" * tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.mount.namespace' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (21 commits) selftests: test subdirectory mounting selftests: add test for detached mount tree propagation fs: namespace: fix uninitialized variable use mount: handle mount propagation for detached mount trees fs: allow creating detached mounts from fsmount() file descriptors selftests: seventh test for mounting detached mounts onto detached mounts selftests: sixth test for mounting detached mounts onto detached mounts selftests: fifth test for mounting detached mounts onto detached mounts selftests: fourth test for mounting detached mounts onto detached mounts selftests: third test for mounting detached mounts onto detached mounts selftests: second test for mounting detached mounts onto detached mounts selftests: first test for mounting detached mounts onto detached mounts fs: mount detached mounts onto detached mounts fs: support getname_maybe_null() in move_mount() selftests: create detached mounts from detached mounts fs: create detached mounts from detached mounts fs: add may_copy_tree() fs: add fastpath for dissolve_on_fput() fs: add assert for move_mount() fs: add mnt_ns_empty() helper ...
2025-03-24Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.sysv' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs sysv removal from Christian Brauner: "This removes the sysv filesystem. We've discussed this various times. It's time to try" * tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.sysv' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: sysv: Remove the filesystem
2025-03-24Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.async.dir' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs async dir updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains cleanups that fell out of the work from async directory handling: - Change kern_path_locked() and user_path_locked_at() to never return a negative dentry. This simplifies the usability of these helpers in various places - Drop d_exact_alias() from the remaining place in NFS where it is still used. This also allows us to drop the d_exact_alias() helper completely - Drop an unnecessary call to fh_update() from nfsd_create_locked() - Change i_op->mkdir() to return a struct dentry Change vfs_mkdir() to return a dentry provided by the filesystems which is hashed and positive. This allows us to reduce the number of cases where the resulting dentry is not positive to very few cases. The code in these places becomes simpler and easier to understand. - Repack DENTRY_* and LOOKUP_* flags" * tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.async.dir' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: doc: fix inline emphasis warning VFS: Change vfs_mkdir() to return the dentry. nfs: change mkdir inode_operation to return alternate dentry if needed. fuse: return correct dentry for ->mkdir ceph: return the correct dentry on mkdir hostfs: store inode in dentry after mkdir if possible. Change inode_operations.mkdir to return struct dentry * nfsd: drop fh_update() from S_IFDIR branch of nfsd_create_locked() nfs/vfs: discard d_exact_alias() VFS: add common error checks to lookup_one_qstr_excl() VFS: change kern_path_locked() and user_path_locked_at() to never return negative dentry VFS: repack LOOKUP_ bit flags. VFS: repack DENTRY_ flags.
2025-03-24Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.iomap' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs iomap updates from Christian Brauner: - Allow the filesystem to submit the writeback bios. - Allow the filsystem to track completions on a per-bio bases instead of the entire I/O. - Change writeback_ops so that ->submit_bio can be done by the filesystem. - A new ANON_WRITE flag for writes that don't have a block number assigned to them at the iomap level leaving the filesystem to do that work in the submission handler. - Incremental iterator advance The folio_batch support for zero range where the filesystem provides a batch of folios to process that might not be logically continguous requires more flexibility than the current offset based iteration currently offers. Update all iomap operations to advance the iterator within the operation and thus remove the need to advance from the core iomap iterator. - Make buffered writes work with RWF_DONTCACHE If RWF_DONTCACHE is set for a write, mark the folios being written as uncached. On writeback completion the pages will be dropped. - Introduce infrastructure for large atomic writes This will eventually be used by xfs and ext4. * tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.iomap' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (42 commits) iomap: rework IOMAP atomic flags iomap: comment on atomic write checks in iomap_dio_bio_iter() iomap: inline iomap_dio_bio_opflags() iomap: fix inline data on buffered read iomap: Lift blocksize restriction on atomic writes iomap: Support SW-based atomic writes iomap: Rename IOMAP_ATOMIC -> IOMAP_ATOMIC_HW xfs: flag as supporting FOP_DONTCACHE iomap: make buffered writes work with RWF_DONTCACHE iomap: introduce a full map advance helper iomap: rename iomap_iter processed field to status iomap: remove unnecessary advance from iomap_iter() dax: advance the iomap_iter on pte and pmd faults dax: advance the iomap_iter on dedupe range dax: advance the iomap_iter on unshare range dax: advance the iomap_iter on zero range dax: push advance down into dax_iomap_iter() for read and write dax: advance the iomap_iter in the read/write path iomap: convert misc simple ops to incremental advance iomap: advance the iter on direct I/O ...
2025-03-24Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.pidfs' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs pidfs updates from Christian Brauner: - Allow retrieving exit information after a process has been reaped through pidfds via the new PIDFD_INTO_EXIT extension for the PIDFD_GET_INFO ioctl. Various tools need access to information about a process/task even after it has already been reaped. Pidfd polling allows waiting on either task exit or for a task to have been reaped. The contract for PIDFD_INFO_EXIT is simply that EPOLLHUP must be observed before exit information can be retrieved, i.e., exit information is only provided once the task has been reaped and then can be retrieved as long as the pidfd is open. - Add PIDFD_SELF_{THREAD,THREAD_GROUP} sentinels allowing userspace to forgo allocating a file descriptor for their own process. This is useful in scenarios where users want to act on their own process through pidfds and is akin to AT_FDCWD. - Improve premature thread-group leader and subthread exec behavior when polling on pidfds: (1) During a multi-threaded exec by a subthread, i.e., non-thread-group leader thread, all other threads in the thread-group including the thread-group leader are killed and the struct pid of the thread-group leader will be taken over by the subthread that called exec. IOW, two tasks change their TIDs. (2) A premature thread-group leader exit means that the thread-group leader exited before all of the other subthreads in the thread-group have exited. Both cases lead to inconsistencies for pidfd polling with PIDFD_THREAD. Any caller that holds a PIDFD_THREAD pidfd to the current thread-group leader may or may not see an exit notification on the file descriptor depending on when poll is performed. If the poll is performed before the exec of the subthread has concluded an exit notification is generated for the old thread-group leader. If the poll is performed after the exec of the subthread has concluded no exit notification is generated for the old thread-group leader. The correct behavior is to simply not generate an exit notification on the struct pid of a subhthread exec because the struct pid is taken over by the subthread and thus remains alive. But this is difficult to handle because a thread-group may exit premature as mentioned in (2). In that case an exit notification is reliably generated but the subthreads may continue to run for an indeterminate amount of time and thus also may exec at some point. After this pull no exit notifications will be generated for a PIDFD_THREAD pidfd for a thread-group leader until all subthreads have been reaped. If a subthread should exec before no exit notification will be generated until that task exits or it creates subthreads and repeates the cycle. This means an exit notification indicates the ability for the father to reap the child. * tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.pidfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (25 commits) selftests/pidfd: third test for multi-threaded exec polling selftests/pidfd: second test for multi-threaded exec polling selftests/pidfd: first test for multi-threaded exec polling pidfs: improve multi-threaded exec and premature thread-group leader exit polling pidfs: ensure that PIDFS_INFO_EXIT is available selftests/pidfd: add seventh PIDFD_INFO_EXIT selftest selftests/pidfd: add sixth PIDFD_INFO_EXIT selftest selftests/pidfd: add fifth PIDFD_INFO_EXIT selftest selftests/pidfd: add fourth PIDFD_INFO_EXIT selftest selftests/pidfd: add third PIDFD_INFO_EXIT selftest selftests/pidfd: add second PIDFD_INFO_EXIT selftest selftests/pidfd: add first PIDFD_INFO_EXIT selftest selftests/pidfd: expand common pidfd header pidfs/selftests: ensure correct headers for ioctl handling selftests/pidfd: fix header inclusion pidfs: allow to retrieve exit information pidfs: record exit code and cgroupid at exit pidfs: use private inode slab cache pidfs: move setting flags into pidfs_alloc_file() pidfd: rely on automatic cleanup in __pidfd_prepare() ...
2025-03-24tcp: move icsk_clean_acked to a better locationEric Dumazet
As a followup of my presentation in Zagreb for netdev 0x19: icsk_clean_acked is only used by TCP when/if CONFIG_TLS_DEVICE is enabled from tcp_ack(). Rename it to tcp_clean_acked, move it to tcp_sock structure in the tcp_sock_read_rx for better cache locality in TCP fast path. Define this field only when CONFIG_TLS_DEVICE is enabled saving 8 bytes on configs not using it. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250317085313.2023214-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-24Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.pipe' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs pipe updates from Christian Brauner: - Introduce struct file_operations pipeanon_fops - Don't update {a,c,m}time for anonymous pipes to avoid the performance costs associated with it - Change pipe_write() to never add a zero-sized buffer - Limit the slots in pipe_resize_ring() - Use pipe_buf() to retrieve the pipe buffer everywhere - Drop an always true check in anon_pipe_write() - Cache 2 pages instead of 1 - Avoid spurious calls to prepare_to_wait_event() in ___wait_event() * tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.pipe' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: fs/splice: Use pipe_buf() helper to retrieve pipe buffer fs/pipe: Use pipe_buf() helper to retrieve pipe buffer kernel/watch_queue: Use pipe_buf() to retrieve the pipe buffer fs/pipe: Limit the slots in pipe_resize_ring() wait: avoid spurious calls to prepare_to_wait_event() in ___wait_event() pipe: cache 2 pages instead of 1 pipe: drop an always true check in anon_pipe_write() pipe: change pipe_write() to never add a zero-sized buffer pipe: don't update {a,c,m}time for anonymous pipes pipe: introduce struct file_operations pipeanon_fops
2025-03-24Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.mount' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs mount updates from Christian Brauner: - Mount notifications The day has come where we finally provide a new api to listen for mount topology changes outside of /proc/<pid>/mountinfo. A mount namespace file descriptor can be supplied and registered with fanotify to listen for mount topology changes. Currently notifications for mount, umount and moving mounts are generated. The generated notification record contains the unique mount id of the mount. The listmount() and statmount() api can be used to query detailed information about the mount using the received unique mount id. This allows userspace to figure out exactly how the mount topology changed without having to generating diffs of /proc/<pid>/mountinfo in userspace. - Support O_PATH file descriptors with FSCONFIG_SET_FD in the new mount api - Support detached mounts in overlayfs Since last cycle we support specifying overlayfs layers via file descriptors. However, we don't allow detached mounts which means userspace cannot user file descriptors received via open_tree(OPEN_TREE_CLONE) and fsmount() directly. They have to attach them to a mount namespace via move_mount() first. This is cumbersome and means they have to undo mounts via umount(). Allow them to directly use detached mounts. - Allow to retrieve idmappings with statmount Currently it isn't possible to figure out what idmapping has been attached to an idmapped mount. Add an extension to statmount() which allows to read the idmapping from the mount. - Allow creating idmapped mounts from mounts that are already idmapped So far it isn't possible to allow the creation of idmapped mounts from already idmapped mounts as this has significant lifetime implications. Make the creation of idmapped mounts atomic by allow to pass struct mount_attr together with the open_tree_attr() system call allowing to solve these issues without complicating VFS lookup in any way. The system call has in general the benefit that creating a detached mount and applying mount attributes to it becomes an atomic operation for userspace. - Add a way to query statmount() for supported options Allow userspace to query which mount information can be retrieved through statmount(). - Allow superblock owners to force unmount * tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (21 commits) umount: Allow superblock owners to force umount selftests: add tests for mount notification selinux: add FILE__WATCH_MOUNTNS samples/vfs: fix printf format string for size_t fs: allow changing idmappings fs: add kflags member to struct mount_kattr fs: add open_tree_attr() fs: add copy_mount_setattr() helper fs: add vfs_open_tree() helper statmount: add a new supported_mask field samples/vfs: add STATMOUNT_MNT_{G,U}IDMAP selftests: add tests for using detached mount with overlayfs samples/vfs: check whether flag was raised statmount: allow to retrieve idmappings uidgid: add map_id_range_up() fs: allow detached mounts in clone_private_mount() selftests/overlayfs: test specifying layers as O_PATH file descriptors fs: support O_PATH fds with FSCONFIG_SET_FD vfs: add notifications for mount attach and detach fanotify: notify on mount attach and detach ...
2025-03-24Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.eventpoll' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs eventpoll updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains a few preparatory changes to eventpoll to allow io_uring to support epoll" * tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.eventpoll' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: eventpoll: add epoll_sendevents() helper eventpoll: abstract out ep_try_send_events() helper eventpoll: abstract out parameter sanity checking
2025-03-24net: phy: phy_interface_t: Fix RGMII_TXID code commentIhor Matushchak
Fix copy-paste error in the code comment for Interface Mode definitions. The code refers to Internal TX delay, not Internal RX delay. It was likely copied from the line above this one. Signed-off-by: Ihor Matushchak <ihor.matushchak@foobox.net> Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250316071551.9794-1-ihor.matushchak@foobox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-24Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner: "Features: - Add CONFIG_DEBUG_VFS infrastucture: - Catch invalid modes in open - Use the new debug macros in inode_set_cached_link() - Use debug-only asserts around fd allocation and install - Place f_ref to 3rd cache line in struct file to resolve false sharing Cleanups: - Start using anon_inode_getfile_fmode() helper in various places - Don't take f_lock during SEEK_CUR if exclusion is guaranteed by f_pos_lock - Add unlikely() to kcmp() - Remove legacy ->remount_fs method from ecryptfs after port to the new mount api - Remove invalidate_inodes() in favour of evict_inodes() - Simplify ep_busy_loopER by removing unused argument - Avoid mmap sem relocks when coredumping with many missing pages - Inline getname() - Inline new_inode_pseudo() and de-staticize alloc_inode() - Dodge an atomic in putname if ref == 1 - Consistently deref the files table with rcu_dereference_raw() - Dedup handling of struct filename init and refcounts bumps - Use wq_has_sleeper() in end_dir_add() - Drop the lock trip around I_NEW wake up in evict() - Load the ->i_sb pointer once in inode_sb_list_{add,del} - Predict not reaching the limit in alloc_empty_file() - Tidy up do_sys_openat2() with likely/unlikely - Call inode_sb_list_add() outside of inode hash lock - Sort out fd allocation vs dup2 race commentary - Turn page_offset() into a wrapper around folio_pos() - Remove locking in exportfs around ->get_parent() call - try_lookup_one_len() does not need any locks in autofs - Fix return type of several functions from long to int in open - Fix return type of several functions from long to int in ioctls Fixes: - Fix watch queue accounting mismatch" * tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (30 commits) fs: sort out fd allocation vs dup2 race commentary, take 2 fs: call inode_sb_list_add() outside of inode hash lock fs: tidy up do_sys_openat2() with likely/unlikely fs: predict not reaching the limit in alloc_empty_file() fs: load the ->i_sb pointer once in inode_sb_list_{add,del} fs: drop the lock trip around I_NEW wake up in evict() fs: use wq_has_sleeper() in end_dir_add() VFS/autofs: try_lookup_one_len() does not need any locks fs: dedup handling of struct filename init and refcounts bumps fs: consistently deref the files table with rcu_dereference_raw() exportfs: remove locking around ->get_parent() call. fs: use debug-only asserts around fd allocation and install fs: dodge an atomic in putname if ref == 1 vfs: Remove invalidate_inodes() ecryptfs: remove NULL remount_fs from super_operations watch_queue: fix pipe accounting mismatch fs: place f_ref to 3rd cache line in struct file to resolve false sharing epoll: simplify ep_busy_loop by removing always 0 argument fs: Turn page_offset() into a wrapper around folio_pos() kcmp: improve performance adding an unlikely hint to task comparisons ...
2025-03-24Merge tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.mount.api' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs mount API updates from Christian Brauner: "This converts the remaining pseudo filesystems to the new mount api. The sysv conversion is a bit gratuitous because we remove sysv in another pull request. But if we have to revert the removal we at least will have it converted to the new mount api already" * tag 'vfs-6.15-rc1.mount.api' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: sysv: convert sysv to use the new mount api vfs: remove some unused old mount api code devtmpfs: replace ->mount with ->get_tree in public instance vfs: Convert devpts to use the new mount API pstore: convert to the new mount API
2025-03-24Merge branch 'pm-misc'Rafael J. Wysocki
Merge two commits removing unused helper functions related to power management (David Alan Gilbert). * pm-misc: PM: clk: Remove unused pm_clk_remove() PM: clk: remove unused of_pm_clk_add_clk()
2025-03-24Merge tag 'asoc-v6.15' of ↵Takashi Iwai
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-next ASoC: Updates for v6.15 This is a very big release due to a combination of some big new work, mainly new drivers and generic SoundWire support, and some wide ranging cleanup work that made small changes to a lot of drivers. - Morimoto-san has completed the conversion to use modern terminology for the clocking configuration, and several other cleanups with narrower impact. - All the power management operation configuration was updated to use current idioms by Takashi Iwai. - Clarification of the control operations from Charles Keepax. - Prepartory work for more generic SoundWire SCDA controls from Charles Keepax. - Support for AMD ACP 7.x, AWINC WM88166, Everest ES8388, Intel AVS PEAKVOL and GAIN DSP modules Mediatek MT8188 DMIC, NXP i.MX95, nVidia Tegra interconnects, Rockchip RK3588 S/PDIF, Texas Instruments SN012776 and TAS5770L, and Wolfson WM8904 DMICs, Some changes from the tip tree adding APIs needed by the AMD code are included, these were unfortunately rebased in the tip tree after being pulled in. There's also some regmap changes supporting the SCDA work and some devres refactoring that was pulled in to support other changes.
2025-03-24Merge branch 'pm-sleep'Rafael J. Wysocki
Merge updates related to system sleep for 6.15-rc1 including fixes, cleanups and a rework of the "smart suspend" driver flag handling to avoid issues that may occur when drivers using it depend on some other drivers: - Rework the handling of the "smart suspend" driver flag in the PM core to avoid issues hat may occur when drivers using it depend on some other drivers and clean up the related PM core code (Rafael Wysocki, Colin Ian King). - Fix the handling of devices with the power.direct_complete flag set if device_suspend() returns an error for at least one device to avoid situations in which some of them may not be resumed (Rafael Wysocki). - Use mutex_trylock() in hibernate_compressor_param_set() to avoid a possible deadlock that may occur if the "compressor" hibernation module parameter is accessed during the registration of a new ieee80211 device (Lizhi Xu). - Suppress sleeping parent warning in device_pm_add() in the case when new children are added under a device with the power.direct_complete set after it has been processed by device_resume() (Xu Yang). - Remove needless return in three void functions related to system wakeup (Zijun Hu). - Replace deprecated kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page() in the hibernation core code (David Reaver). - Remove unused helper functions related to system sleep (David Alan Gilbert). - Clean up s2idle_enter() so it does not lock and unlock CPU offline in vain and update comments in it (Ulf Hansson). - Clean up broken white space in dpm_wait_for_children() (Geert Uytterhoeven). * pm-sleep: PM: sleep: Fix bit masking operation PM: sleep: Fix handling devices with direct_complete set on errors PM: sleep: core: Fix indentation in dpm_wait_for_children() PM: s2idle: Extend comment in s2idle_enter() PM: s2idle: Drop redundant locks when entering s2idle PM: sleep: Remove unused pm_generic_ wrappers PM: sleep: Rearrange dpm_async_fn() and async state clearing PM: sleep: Rename power.async_in_progress to power.work_in_progress PM: core: Tweak pm_runtime_block_if_disabled() return value PM: runtime: Convert pm_runtime_blocked() to static inline PM: sleep: Update power.smart_suspend under PM spinlock PM: sleep: Adjust check before setting power.must_resume PM: wakeup: Remove needless return in three void APIs PM: sleep: Suppress sleeping parent warning in special case PM: hibernate: Avoid deadlock in hibernate_compressor_param_set() PM: sleep: Avoid unnecessary checks in device_prepare_smart_suspend() PM: sleep: Use DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND conditionally PM: runtime: Introduce pm_runtime_blocked() PM: Block enabling of runtime PM during system suspend PM: hibernate: Replace deprecated kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page()
2025-03-24Merge branches 'pm-em' and 'pm-runtime'Rafael J. Wysocki
Merge Energy Model handling code updates and updates of the runtime PM core code for 6.15-rc1: - Clean up the Energy Model handling code somewhat (Rafael Wysocki). - Use kfree_rcu() to simplify the handling of runtime Energy Model updates (Li RongQing). - Add an entry for the Energy Model framework to MAINTAINERS as properly maintained (Lukasz Luba). - Address RCU-related sparse warnings in the Energy Model code (Rafael Wysocki). - Remove ENERGY_MODEL dependency on SMP and allow it to be selected when DEVFREQ is set without CPUFREQ so it can be used on a wider range of systems (Jeson Gao). - Unify error handling during runtime suspend and runtime resume in the core to help drivers to implement more consistent runtime PM error handling (Rafael Wysocki). - Drop a redundant check from pm_runtime_force_resume() and rearrange documentation related to __pm_runtime_disable() (Rafael Wysocki). * pm-em: PM: EM: Rework the depends on for CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL PM: EM: Address RCU-related sparse warnings PM: EM: Consify two parameters of em_dev_register_perf_domain() MAINTAINERS: Add Energy Model framework as properly maintained PM: EM: use kfree_rcu() to simplify the code PM: EM: Slightly reduce em_check_capacity_update() overhead PM: EM: Drop unused parameter from em_adjust_new_capacity() * pm-runtime: PM: runtime: Unify error handling during suspend and resume PM: runtime: Drop status check from pm_runtime_force_resume() PM: Rearrange documentation related to __pm_runtime_disable()
2025-03-24Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq'Rafael J. Wysocki
Merge cpufreq updates for 6.15-rc1: - Manage sysfs attributes and boost frequencies efficiently from cpufreq core to reduce boilerplate code from drivers (Viresh Kumar). - Minor cleanups to cpufreq drivers (Aaron Kling, Benjamin Schneider, Dhananjay Ugwekar, Imran Shaik, and zuoqian). - Migrate some cpufreq drivers to using for_each_present_cpu() (Jacky Bai). - cpufreq-qcom-hw DT binding fixes (Krzysztof Kozlowski). - Use str_enable_disable() helper in cpufreq_online() (Lifeng Zheng). - Optimize the amd-pstate driver to avoid cases where call paths end up calling the same writes multiple times and needlessly caching variables through code reorganization, locking overhaul and tracing adjustments (Mario Limonciello, Dhananjay Ugwekar). - Make it possible to avoid enabling capacity-aware scheduling (CAS) in the intel_pstate driver and relocate a check for out-of-band (OOB) platform handling in it to make it detect OOB before checking HWP availability (Rafael Wysocki). - Fix dbs_update() to avoid inadvertent conversions of negative integer values to unsigned int which causes CPU frequency selection to be inaccurate in some cases when the "conservative" cpufreq governor is in use (Jie Zhan). * pm-cpufreq: (91 commits) dt-bindings: cpufreq: cpufreq-qcom-hw: Narrow properties on SDX75, SA8775p and SM8650 dt-bindings: cpufreq: cpufreq-qcom-hw: Drop redundant minItems:1 dt-bindings: cpufreq: cpufreq-qcom-hw: Add missing constraint for interrupt-names dt-bindings: cpufreq: cpufreq-qcom-hw: Add QCS8300 compatible cpufreq: Init cpufreq only for present CPUs cpufreq: tegra186: Share policy per cluster cpufreq/amd-pstate: Drop actions in amd_pstate_epp_cpu_offline() cpufreq/amd-pstate: Stop caching EPP cpufreq/amd-pstate: Rework CPPC enabling cpufreq/amd-pstate: Drop debug statements for policy setting cpufreq/amd-pstate: Update cppc_req_cached for shared mem EPP writes cpufreq/amd-pstate: Move all EPP tracing into *_update_perf and *_set_epp functions cpufreq/amd-pstate: Cache CPPC request in shared mem case too cpufreq/amd-pstate: Replace all AMD_CPPC_* macros with masks cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Adjust variable scope cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Run on all of the correct CPUs cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Drop SUCCESS and FAIL enums cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Allow lowest nonlinear and lowest to be the same cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Use _free macro to free put policy cpufreq/amd-pstate: Drop `cppc_cap1_cached` ...
2025-03-24Merge branches 'acpi-x86', 'acpi-platform-profile', 'acpi-apei' and 'acpi-misc'Rafael J. Wysocki
Merge an ACPI CPPC update, ACPI platform-profile driver updates, an ACPI APEI update and a MAINTAINERS update related to ACPI for 6.15-rc1: - Add a missing header file include to the x86 arch CPPC code (Mario Limonciello). - Rework the sysfs attributes implementation in the ACPI platform-profile driver and improve the unregistration code in it (Nathan Chancellor, Kurt Borja). - Prevent the ACPI HED driver from being built as a module and change its initcall level to subsys_initcall to avoid initialization ordering issues related to it (Xiaofei Tan). - Update a maintainer email address in the ACPI PMIC entry in MAINTAINERS (Mika Westerberg). * acpi-x86: x86/ACPI: CPPC: Add missing include * acpi-platform-profile: ACPI: platform_profile: Improve platform_profile_unregister() ACPI: platform-profile: Fix CFI violation when accessing sysfs files * acpi-apei: ACPI: HED: Always initialize before evged * acpi-misc: MAINTAINERS: Use my kernel.org address for ACPI PMIC work
2025-03-24ax25: Remove broken autobindMurad Masimov
Binding AX25 socket by using the autobind feature leads to memory leaks in ax25_connect() and also refcount leaks in ax25_release(). Memory leak was detected with kmemleak: ================================================================ unreferenced object 0xffff8880253cd680 (size 96): backtrace: __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof (./include/linux/kmemleak.h:43) kmemdup_noprof (mm/util.c:136) ax25_rt_autobind (net/ax25/ax25_route.c:428) ax25_connect (net/ax25/af_ax25.c:1282) __sys_connect_file (net/socket.c:2045) __sys_connect (net/socket.c:2064) __x64_sys_connect (net/socket.c:2067) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130) ================================================================ When socket is bound, refcounts must be incremented the way it is done in ax25_bind() and ax25_setsockopt() (SO_BINDTODEVICE). In case of autobind, the refcounts are not incremented. This bug leads to the following issue reported by Syzkaller: ================================================================ ax25_connect(): syz-executor318 uses autobind, please contact jreuter@yaina.de ------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory. WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5317 at lib/refcount.c:31 refcount_warn_saturate+0xfa/0x1d0 lib/refcount.c:31 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5317 Comm: syz-executor318 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc4-syzkaller-00278-gece144f151ac #0 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xfa/0x1d0 lib/refcount.c:31 ... Call Trace: <TASK> __refcount_dec include/linux/refcount.h:336 [inline] refcount_dec include/linux/refcount.h:351 [inline] ref_tracker_free+0x6af/0x7e0 lib/ref_tracker.c:236 netdev_tracker_free include/linux/netdevice.h:4302 [inline] netdev_put include/linux/netdevice.h:4319 [inline] ax25_release+0x368/0x960 net/ax25/af_ax25.c:1080 __sock_release net/socket.c:647 [inline] sock_close+0xbc/0x240 net/socket.c:1398 __fput+0x3e9/0x9f0 fs/file_table.c:464 __do_sys_close fs/open.c:1580 [inline] __se_sys_close fs/open.c:1565 [inline] __x64_sys_close+0x7f/0x110 fs/open.c:1565 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f ... </TASK> ================================================================ Considering the issues above and the comments left in the code that say: "check if we can remove this feature. It is broken."; "autobinding in this may or may not work"; - it is better to completely remove this feature than to fix it because it is broken and leads to various kinds of memory bugs. Now calling connect() without first binding socket will result in an error (-EINVAL). Userspace software that relies on the autobind feature might get broken. However, this feature does not seem widely used with this specific driver as it was not reliable at any point of time, and it is already broken anyway. E.g. ax25-tools and ax25-apps packages for popular distributions do not use the autobind feature for AF_AX25. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-by: syzbot+33841dc6aa3e1d86b78a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=33841dc6aa3e1d86b78a Signed-off-by: Murad Masimov <m.masimov@mt-integration.ru> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2025-03-22Merge tag 'cpufreq-arm-updates-6.15' of ↵Rafael J. Wysocki
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm Merge ARM cpufreq updates for 6.15 from Viresh Kumar: "- manage sysfs attributes and boost frequencies efficiently from cpufreq core to reduce boilerplate code from drivers (Viresh Kumar). - Minor cleanups to cpufreq drivers (Aaron Kling, Benjamin Schneider, Dhananjay Ugwekar, Imran Shaik, and zuoqian). - Migrate to using for_each_present_cpu (Jacky Bai). - cpufreq-qcom-hw DT binding fixes (Krzysztof Kozlowski). - Use str_enable_disable() helper (Lifeng Zheng)." * tag 'cpufreq-arm-updates-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm: (59 commits) dt-bindings: cpufreq: cpufreq-qcom-hw: Narrow properties on SDX75, SA8775p and SM8650 dt-bindings: cpufreq: cpufreq-qcom-hw: Drop redundant minItems:1 dt-bindings: cpufreq: cpufreq-qcom-hw: Add missing constraint for interrupt-names dt-bindings: cpufreq: cpufreq-qcom-hw: Add QCS8300 compatible cpufreq: Init cpufreq only for present CPUs cpufreq: tegra186: Share policy per cluster cpufreq: tegra194: Allow building for Tegra234 cpufreq: enable 1200Mhz clock speed for armada-37xx cpufreq: Remove cpufreq_enable_boost_support() cpufreq: staticize policy_has_boost_freq() cpufreq: qcom: Set .set_boost directly cpufreq: dt: Set .set_boost directly cpufreq: scmi: Set .set_boost directly cpufreq: powernv: Set .set_boost directly cpufreq: loongson: Set .set_boost directly cpufreq: apple: Set .set_boost directly cpufreq: Restrict enabling boost on policies with no boost frequencies cpufreq: cppc: Set policy->boost_supported cpufreq: amd: Set policy->boost_supported cpufreq: acpi: Set policy->boost_supported ...
2025-03-22keys: Fix UAF in key_put()David Howells
Once a key's reference count has been reduced to 0, the garbage collector thread may destroy it at any time and so key_put() is not allowed to touch the key after that point. The most key_put() is normally allowed to do is to touch key_gc_work as that's a static global variable. However, in an effort to speed up the reclamation of quota, this is now done in key_put() once the key's usage is reduced to 0 - but now the code is looking at the key after the deadline, which is forbidden. Fix this by using a flag to indicate that a key can be gc'd now rather than looking at the key's refcount in the garbage collector. Fixes: 9578e327b2b4 ("keys: update key quotas in key_put()") Reported-by: syzbot+6105ffc1ded71d194d6d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/673b6aec.050a0220.87769.004a.GAE@google.com/ Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-by: syzbot+6105ffc1ded71d194d6d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2025-03-22tracing: gfp: vsprintf: Do not print "none" when using %pGg printf formatPetr Mladek
The commit ca29a0bf122145 ("tracing: gfp: Remove duplication of recording GFP flags") caused the following regression in printf_test selftest: [ 46.208199] test_printf: kvasprintf(..., "%pGg", ...) returned 'none|0xfc000000', expected '0xfc000000' [ 46.208209] test_printf: kvasprintf(..., "%pGg", ...) returned '__GFP_HIGH|none|0xfc000000', expected '__GFP_HIGH|0xfc000000' The problem is the new '{ 0, "none" }' entry in __def_gfpflag_names macro and the following code: char *format_flags(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long flags, const struct trace_print_flags *names) { [...] if ((flags & mask) != mask) continue; [...] } The purpose of the code is to print the name of a mask instead of bits, for example, printk "GFP_ZONEMASK", instead of "__GFP_DMA|__GFP_HIGHMEM|__GFP_DMA32|__GFP_MOVABLE". Unfortunately, the mask "0" pass this check and "none" is always printed. A solution would be to move TRACE_GFP_FLAGS up so that it is not the last entry. But it breaks the rule that named masks must be defined before names of single bytes. Otherwise, it would print the names of the bytes instead of the mask. Instead, replace '{ 0, "none" }' with '{ 0, NULL }'. It works because __def_gfpflag_names defines a standalone array and this is the standard trailing entry. The code processing these arrays always ends the cycle when flag->name == NULL. Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com> Cc: Veronika Molnarova <vmolnaro@redhat.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/Z9Q5d11ZbA3CNMZm@pathway.suse.cz Fixes: ca29a0bf122145 ("tracing: gfp: Remove duplication of recording GFP flags") Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-03-21resource: split DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC() out of DEFINE_RES_NAMED()Andy Shevchenko
Patch series "resource: Split and use DEFINE_RES*() macros", v2. Replace open coded variants of DEFINE_RES*() macros. Note, there are many more possibilities over the kernel and even in reources.c, however the latter contains not so trivial leftovers. That's why the examples cover only straightforward conversions. This patch (of 4): In some cases it would be useful to supply predefined descriptor of the resource. For this, introduce DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC() macro. While at it, provide DEFINE_RES() that takes only start, size, and flags. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250317181412.1560630-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250317181412.1560630-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-21hung_task: show the blocker task if the task is hung on mutexMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
Patch series "hung_task: Dump the blocking task stacktrace", v4. The hung_task detector is very useful for detecting the lockup. However, since it only dumps the blocked (uninterruptible sleep) processes, it is not enough to identify the root cause of that lockup. For example, if a process holds a mutex and sleep an event in interruptible state long time, the other processes will wait on the mutex in uninterruptible state. In this case, the waiter processes are dumped, but the blocker process is not shown because it is sleep in interruptible state. This adds a feature to dump the blocker task which holds a mutex when detecting a hung task. e.g. INFO: task cat:115 blocked for more than 122 seconds. Not tainted 6.14.0-rc3-00003-ga8946be3de00 #156 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. task:cat state:D stack:13432 pid:115 tgid:115 ppid:106 task_flags:0x400100 flags:0x00000002 Call Trace: <TASK> __schedule+0x731/0x960 ? schedule_preempt_disabled+0x54/0xa0 schedule+0xb7/0x140 ? __mutex_lock+0x51b/0xa60 ? __mutex_lock+0x51b/0xa60 schedule_preempt_disabled+0x54/0xa0 __mutex_lock+0x51b/0xa60 read_dummy+0x23/0x70 full_proxy_read+0x6a/0xc0 vfs_read+0xc2/0x340 ? __pfx_direct_file_splice_eof+0x10/0x10 ? do_sendfile+0x1bd/0x2e0 ksys_read+0x76/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0xe3/0x1c0 ? exc_page_fault+0xa9/0x1d0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x4840cd RSP: 002b:00007ffe99071828 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00000000004840cd RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 00007ffe99071870 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007ffe99071870 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000001000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000001000 R13: 00000000132fd3a0 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffffffffffffffff </TASK> INFO: task cat:115 is blocked on a mutex likely owned by task cat:114. task:cat state:S stack:13432 pid:114 tgid:114 ppid:106 task_flags:0x400100 flags:0x00000002 Call Trace: <TASK> __schedule+0x731/0x960 ? schedule_timeout+0xa8/0x120 schedule+0xb7/0x140 schedule_timeout+0xa8/0x120 ? __pfx_process_timeout+0x10/0x10 msleep_interruptible+0x3e/0x60 read_dummy+0x2d/0x70 full_proxy_read+0x6a/0xc0 vfs_read+0xc2/0x340 ? __pfx_direct_file_splice_eof+0x10/0x10 ? do_sendfile+0x1bd/0x2e0 ksys_read+0x76/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0xe3/0x1c0 ? exc_page_fault+0xa9/0x1d0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x4840cd RSP: 002b:00007ffe3e0147b8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00000000004840cd RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 00007ffe3e014800 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007ffe3e014800 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000001000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000001000 R13: 000000001a0a93a0 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffffffffffffffff </TASK> TBD: We can extend this feature to cover other locks like rwsem and rt_mutex, but rwsem requires to dump all the tasks which acquire and wait that rwsem. We can follow the waiter link but the output will be a bit different compared with mutex case. This patch (of 2): The "hung_task" shows a long-time uninterruptible slept task, but most often, it's blocked on a mutex acquired by another task. Without dumping such a task, investigating the root cause of the hung task problem is very difficult. This introduce task_struct::blocker_mutex to point the mutex lock which this task is waiting for. Since the mutex has "owner" information, we can find the owner task and dump it with hung tasks. Note: the owner can be changed while dumping the owner task, so this is "likely" the owner of the mutex. With this change, the hung task shows blocker task's info like below; INFO: task cat:115 blocked for more than 122 seconds. Not tainted 6.14.0-rc3-00003-ga8946be3de00 #156 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. task:cat state:D stack:13432 pid:115 tgid:115 ppid:106 task_flags:0x400100 flags:0x00000002 Call Trace: <TASK> __schedule+0x731/0x960 ? schedule_preempt_disabled+0x54/0xa0 schedule+0xb7/0x140 ? __mutex_lock+0x51b/0xa60 ? __mutex_lock+0x51b/0xa60 schedule_preempt_disabled+0x54/0xa0 __mutex_lock+0x51b/0xa60 read_dummy+0x23/0x70 full_proxy_read+0x6a/0xc0 vfs_read+0xc2/0x340 ? __pfx_direct_file_splice_eof+0x10/0x10 ? do_sendfile+0x1bd/0x2e0 ksys_read+0x76/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0xe3/0x1c0 ? exc_page_fault+0xa9/0x1d0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x4840cd RSP: 002b:00007ffe99071828 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00000000004840cd RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 00007ffe99071870 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007ffe99071870 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000001000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000001000 R13: 00000000132fd3a0 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffffffffffffffff </TASK> INFO: task cat:115 is blocked on a mutex likely owned by task cat:114. task:cat state:S stack:13432 pid:114 tgid:114 ppid:106 task_flags:0x400100 flags:0x00000002 Call Trace: <TASK> __schedule+0x731/0x960 ? schedule_timeout+0xa8/0x120 schedule+0xb7/0x140 schedule_timeout+0xa8/0x120 ? __pfx_process_timeout+0x10/0x10 msleep_interruptible+0x3e/0x60 read_dummy+0x2d/0x70 full_proxy_read+0x6a/0xc0 vfs_read+0xc2/0x340 ? __pfx_direct_file_splice_eof+0x10/0x10 ? do_sendfile+0x1bd/0x2e0 ksys_read+0x76/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0xe3/0x1c0 ? exc_page_fault+0xa9/0x1d0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x4840cd RSP: 002b:00007ffe3e0147b8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00000000004840cd RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 00007ffe3e014800 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007ffe3e014800 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000001000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000001000 R13: 000000001a0a93a0 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffffffffffffffff </TASK> [akpm@linux-foundation.org: implement debug_show_blocker() in C rather than in CPP] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/174046694331.2194069.15472952050240807469.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/174046695384.2194069.16796289525958195643.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@chromium.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yongliang Gao <leonylgao@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-21mm/hwpoison: introduce folio_contain_hwpoisoned_page() helperJinjiang Tu
Patch series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio". Fix a bug during memory reclaim if folio is hwpoisoned. This patch (of 2): Introduce helper folio_contain_hwpoisoned_page() to check if the entire folio is hwpoisoned or it contains hwpoisoned pages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250318083939.987651-1-tujinjiang@huawei.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250318083939.987651-2-tujinjiang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jinjiang Tu <tujinjiang@huawei.com> Acked-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger,kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-21mm: vmscan: split proactive reclaim statistics from direct reclaim statisticsHao Jia
Patch series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics". These two patches are related to proactive memory reclaim. Patch 1 Split proactive reclaim statistics from direct reclaim counters and introduces new counters: pgsteal_proactive, pgdemote_proactive, and pgscan_proactive. Patch 2 Adds pswpin and pswpout items to the cgroup-v2 documentation. This patch (of 2): In proactive memory reclaim scenarios, it is necessary to accurately track proactive reclaim statistics to dynamically adjust the frequency and amount of memory being reclaimed proactively. Currently, proactive reclaim is included in direct reclaim statistics, which can make these direct reclaim statistics misleading. Therefore, separate proactive reclaim memory from the direct reclaim counters by introducing new counters: pgsteal_proactive, pgdemote_proactive, and pgscan_proactive, to avoid confusion with direct reclaim. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250318075833.90615-1-jiahao.kernel@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250318075833.90615-2-jiahao.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Hao Jia <jiahao1@lixiang.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-21mm/damon: implement a new DAMOS filter type for active pagesNhat Pham
Patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active pages". The memory reclaim algorithm categorizes pages into active and inactive lists, separately for file and anon pages. The system's performance relies heavily on the (relative and absolute) accuracy of this categorization. This patch series add a new DAMOS filter for pages' activeness, giving us visibility into the access frequency of the pages on each list. This insight can help us diagnose issues with the active-inactive balancing dynamics, and make decisions to optimize reclaim efficiency and memory utilization. For instance, we might decide to enable DAMON_LRU_SORT, if we find that there are pages on the active list that are infrequently accessed, or less frequently accessed than pages on the inactive list. This patch (of 2): Implement a DAMOS filter type for active pages on DAMON kernel API, and add support of it from the physical address space DAMON operations set (paddr). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250318183029.2062917-1-nphamcs@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250318183029.2062917-2-nphamcs@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Suggested-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-21meminfo: add a per node counter for balloon driversNico Pache
Patch series "track memory used by balloon drivers", v2. This series introduces a way to track memory used by balloon drivers. Add a NR_BALLOON_PAGES counter to track how many pages are reclaimed by the balloon drivers. First add the accounting, then updates the balloon drivers (virtio, Hyper-V, VMware, Pseries-cmm, and Xen) to maintain this counter. The virtio, Vmware, and pseries-cmm balloon drivers utilize the balloon_compaction interface to allocate and free balloon pages. Other balloon drivers will have to maintain this counter manually. This makes the information visible in memory reporting interfaces like /proc/meminfo, show_mem, and OOM reporting. This provides admins visibility into their VM balloon sizes without requiring different virtualization tooling. Furthermore, this information is helpful when debugging an OOM inside a VM. This patch (of 4): Add NR_BALLOON_PAGES counter to track memory used by balloon drivers and expose it through /proc/meminfo and other memory reporting interfaces. [npache@redhat.com: document Balloon Meminfo entry] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a0315ccf-f244-460e-8643-fd7388724fe5@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250314213757.244258-1-npache@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250314213757.244258-2-npache@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Atanasov <alexander.atanasov@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Juegren Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Kanchana P Sridhar <kanchana.p.sridhar@intel.com> Cc: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-21mm: simplify folio_memcg_charged()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
There's no need to check which kind of pointer is in the memcg_data field, all we actually care about is whether it's zero or not. Saves 70 bytes in workingset_activation() with the Debian config. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250314133617.138071-5-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-21mm: simplify split_page_memcg()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
The last argument to split_page_memcg() is now always 0, so remove it, effectively reverting commit b8791381d7ed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250314133617.138071-3-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-21mm: separate folio_split_memcg_refs() from split_page_memcg()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Patch series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs", v2. Separate the handling of accounted folios and GFP_ACCOUNT pages for easier to understand code. For more detail, see https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/Z9LwTOudOlCGny3f@casper.infradead.org/ This patch (of 5): Folios always use memcg_data to refer to the mem_cgroup while pages allocated with GFP_ACCOUNT have a pointer to the obj_cgroup. Since the caller already knows what it has, split the function into two and then we don't need to check. Move the assignment of split folio memcg_data to the point where we set up the other parts of the new folio. That leaves folio_split_memcg_refs() just handling the memcg accounting. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250314133617.138071-1-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250314133617.138071-2-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-21pds_fwctl: add rpc and query supportBrett Creeley
The pds_fwctl driver doesn't know what RPC operations are available in the firmware, so also doesn't know what scope they might have. The userland utility supplies the firmware "endpoint" and "operation" id values and this driver queries the firmware for endpoints and their available operations. The operation descriptions include the scope information which the driver uses for scope testing. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250320194412.67983-6-shannon.nelson@amd.com Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-03-21pds_fwctl: initial driver frameworkShannon Nelson
Initial files for adding a new fwctl driver for the AMD/Pensando PDS devices. This sets up a simple auxiliary_bus driver that registers with fwctl subsystem. It expects that a pds_core device has set up the auxiliary_device pds_core.fwctl Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250320194412.67983-5-shannon.nelson@amd.com Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-03-21hwspinlock: Remove unused hwspin_lock_get_id()Dr. David Alan Gilbert
hwspin_lock_get_id() has been unused since the original 2011 commit bd9a4c7df256 ("drivers: hwspinlock: add framework") Remove it and the corresponding docs. Note that the of_hwspin_lock_get_id() version is still in use, so leave that alone. Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241215022023.181435-1-linux@treblig.org Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2025-03-21hwspinlock: Remove unused (devm_)hwspin_lock_request()Dr. David Alan Gilbert
devm_hwspin_lock_request() was added by 2018's commit 4f1acd758b08 ("hwspinlock: Add devm_xxx() APIs to request/free hwlock") however, it's never been used, everyone uses the devm_hwspin_lock_request_specific() call instead. Remove it. Similarly, the none-devm variant isn't used. Remove it, and the referring documentation. Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241027205445.239108-1-linux@treblig.org Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>