| Age | Commit message (Collapse) | Author |
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Add resize_cq verb support for user space CQs. Resize operation for
kernel CQs are not supported now.
Driver should free the current CQ only after user library polls
for all the completions and switch to new CQ. So after the resize_cq
is returned from the driver, user library polls for existing completions
and store it as temporary data. Once library reaps all completions in the
current CQ, it invokes the ibv_cmd_poll_cq to inform the driver about
the resize_cq completion. Adding a check for user CQs in driver's
poll_cq and complete the resize operation for user CQs.
Updating uverbs_cmd_mask with poll_cq to support this.
Signed-off-by: Selvin Xavier <selvin.xavier@broadcom.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1678868215-23626-1-git-send-email-selvin.xavier@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
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A recent patch caused an unused-function warning in builds with
CONFIG_PM disabled, after the function became marked 'static':
drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci.c:91:13: error: 'xhci_msix_sync_irqs' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
91 | static void xhci_msix_sync_irqs(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This could be solved by adding another #ifdef, but as there is
a trend towards removing CONFIG_PM checks in favor of helper
macros, do the same conversion here and use pm_ptr() to get
either a function pointer or NULL but avoid the warning.
As the hidden functions reference some other symbols, make
sure those are visible at compile time, at the minimal cost of
a few extra bytes for 'struct usb_device'.
Fixes: 9abe15d55dcc ("xhci: Move xhci MSI sync function to to xhci-pci")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230328131114.1296430-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/saeed/linux
Saeed Mahameed says:
====================
mlx5-updates-2023-03-20
mlx5 dynamic msix
This patch series adds support for dynamic msix vectors allocation in mlx5.
Eli Cohen Says:
================
The following series of patches modifies mlx5_core to work with the
dynamic MSIX API. Currently, mlx5_core allocates all the interrupt
vectors it needs and distributes them amongst the consumers. With the
introduction of dynamic MSIX support, which allows for allocation of
interrupts more than once, we now allocate vectors as we need them.
This allows other drivers running on top of mlx5_core to allocate
interrupt vectors for their own use. An example for this is mlx5_vdpa,
which uses these vectors to propagate interrupts directly from the
hardware to the vCPU [1].
As a preparation for using this series, a use after free issue is fixed
in lib/cpu_rmap.c and the allocator for rmap entries has been modified.
A complementary API for irq_cpu_rmap_add() has also been introduced.
[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/saeed/linux.git/patch/?id=0f2bf1fcae96a83b8c5581854713c9fc3407556e
================
* tag 'mlx5-updates-2023-03-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/saeed/linux:
net/mlx5: Provide external API for allocating vectors
net/mlx5: Use one completion vector if eth is disabled
net/mlx5: Refactor calculation of required completion vectors
net/mlx5: Move devlink registration before mlx5_load
net/mlx5: Use dynamic msix vectors allocation
net/mlx5: Refactor completion irq request/release code
net/mlx5: Improve naming of pci function vectors
net/mlx5: Use newer affinity descriptor
net/mlx5: Modify struct mlx5_irq to use struct msi_map
net/mlx5: Fix wrong comment
net/mlx5e: Coding style fix, add empty line
lib: cpu_rmap: Add irq_cpu_rmap_remove to complement irq_cpu_rmap_add
lib: cpu_rmap: Use allocator for rmap entries
lib: cpu_rmap: Avoid use after free on rmap->obj array entries
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324231341.29808-1-saeed@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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struct class should never be modified in a sysfs callback as there is
nothing in the structure to modify, and frankly, the structure is almost
never used in a sysfs callback, so mark it as constant to allow struct
class to be moved to read-only memory.
While we are touching all class sysfs callbacks also mark the attribute
as constant as it can not be modified. The bonding code still uses this
structure so it can not be removed from the function callbacks.
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@bgdev.pl>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-gpio@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230325084537.3622280-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Under high contention dst_entry::__refcnt becomes a significant bottleneck.
atomic_inc_not_zero() is implemented with a cmpxchg() loop, which goes into
high retry rates on contention.
Switch the reference count to rcuref_t which results in a significant
performance gain. Rename the reference count member to __rcuref to reflect
the change.
The gain depends on the micro-architecture and the number of concurrent
operations and has been measured in the range of +25% to +130% with a
localhost memtier/memcached benchmark which amplifies the problem
massively.
Running the memtier/memcached benchmark over a real (1Gb) network
connection the conversion on top of the false sharing fix for struct
dst_entry::__refcnt results in a total gain in the 2%-5% range over the
upstream baseline.
Reported-by: Wangyang Guo <wangyang.guo@intel.com>
Reported-by: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307125538.989175656@linutronix.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230323102800.215027837@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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dst_entry::__refcnt is highly contended in scenarios where many connections
happen from and to the same IP. The reference count is an atomic_t, so the
reference count operations have to take the cache-line exclusive.
Aside of the unavoidable reference count contention there is another
significant problem which is caused by that: False sharing.
perf top identified two affected read accesses. dst_entry::lwtstate and
rtable::rt_genid.
dst_entry:__refcnt is located at offset 64 of dst_entry, which puts it into
a seperate cacheline vs. the read mostly members located at the beginning
of the struct.
That prevents false sharing vs. the struct members in the first 64
bytes of the structure, but there is also
dst_entry::lwtstate
which is located after the reference count and in the same cache line. This
member is read after a reference count has been acquired.
struct rtable embeds a struct dst_entry at offset 0. struct dst_entry has a
size of 112 bytes, which means that the struct members of rtable which
follow the dst member share the same cache line as dst_entry::__refcnt.
Especially
rtable::rt_genid
is also read by the contexts which have a reference count acquired
already.
When dst_entry:__refcnt is incremented or decremented via an atomic
operation these read accesses stall. This was found when analysing the
memtier benchmark in 1:100 mode, which amplifies the problem extremly.
Move the rt[6i]_uncached[_list] members out of struct rtable and struct
rt6_info into struct dst_entry to provide padding and move the lwtstate
member after that so it ends up in the same cache line.
The resulting improvement depends on the micro-architecture and the number
of CPUs. It ranges from +20% to +120% with a localhost memtier/memcached
benchmark.
[ tglx: Rearrange struct ]
Signed-off-by: Wangyang Guo <wangyang.guo@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230323102800.042297517@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pulling rcurefs from Peter for tglx's work.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230328084534.GE4253@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net/
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_NEVER_DAX has nothing to do with DAX. It's set when
has_transparent_hugepage() returns false, checked in hugepage_vma_check()
and will disable THP completely if false. Rename it to
TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_UNSUPPORTED to reflect its real purpose.
[peterx@redhat.com: fix comment, per David]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZBMzQW674oHQJV7F@x1n
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230315171642.1244625-1-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "make slab shrink lockless", v5.
This patch series aims to make slab shrink lockless.
1. Background
=============
On our servers, we often find the following system cpu hotspots:
52.22% [kernel] [k] down_read_trylock
19.60% [kernel] [k] up_read
8.86% [kernel] [k] shrink_slab
2.44% [kernel] [k] idr_find
1.25% [kernel] [k] count_shadow_nodes
1.18% [kernel] [k] shrink lruvec
0.71% [kernel] [k] mem_cgroup_iter
0.71% [kernel] [k] shrink_node
0.55% [kernel] [k] find_next_bit
And we used bpftrace to capture its calltrace as follows:
@[
down_read_trylock+1
shrink_slab+128
shrink_node+371
do_try_to_free_pages+232
try_to_free_pages+243
_alloc_pages_slowpath+771
_alloc_pages_nodemask+702
pagecache_get_page+255
filemap_fault+1361
ext4_filemap_fault+44
__do_fault+76
handle_mm_fault+3543
do_user_addr_fault+442
do_page_fault+48
page_fault+62
]: 1161690
@[
down_read_trylock+1
shrink_slab+128
shrink_node+371
balance_pgdat+690
kswapd+389
kthread+246
ret_from_fork+31
]: 8424884
@[
down_read_trylock+1
shrink_slab+128
shrink_node+371
do_try_to_free_pages+232
try_to_free_pages+243
__alloc_pages_slowpath+771
__alloc_pages_nodemask+702
__do_page_cache_readahead+244
filemap_fault+1674
ext4_filemap_fault+44
__do_fault+76
handle_mm_fault+3543
do_user_addr_fault+442
do_page_fault+48
page_fault+62
]: 20917631
We can see that down_read_trylock() of shrinker_rwsem is being called with
high frequency at that time. Because of the poor multicore scalability of
atomic operations, this can lead to a significant drop in IPC
(instructions per cycle).
And more, the shrinker_rwsem is a global read-write lock in shrinkers
subsystem, which protects most operations such as slab shrink,
registration and unregistration of shrinkers, etc. This can easily cause
problems in the following cases.
1) When the memory pressure is high and there are many filesystems
mounted or unmounted at the same time, slab shrink will be affected
(down_read_trylock() failed).
Such as the real workload mentioned by Kirill Tkhai:
```
One of the real workloads from my experience is start of an
overcommitted node containing many starting containers after node crash
(or many resuming containers after reboot for kernel update). In these
cases memory pressure is huge, and the node goes round in long reclaim.
```
2) If a shrinker is blocked (such as the case mentioned in [1]) and a
writer comes in (such as mount a fs), then this writer will be blocked
and cause all subsequent shrinker-related operations to be blocked.
[1]. https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191129214541.3110-1-ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com/
All the above cases can be solved by replacing the shrinker_rwsem trylocks
with SRCU.
2. Survey
=========
Before doing the code implementation, I found that there were many similar
submissions in the community:
a. Davidlohr Bueso submitted a patch in 2015.
Subject: [PATCH -next v2] mm: srcu-ify shrinkers
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1437080113.3596.2.camel@stgolabs.net/
Result: It was finally merged into the linux-next branch,
but failed on arm allnoconfig (without CONFIG_SRCU)
b. Tetsuo Handa submitted a patchset in 2017.
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] mm,vmscan: Kill global shrinker lock.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1510609063-3327-1-git-send-email-penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp/
Result: Finally chose to use the current simple way (break
when rwsem_is_contended()). And Christoph Hellwig suggested to
using SRCU, but SRCU was not unconditionally enabled at the
time.
c. Kirill Tkhai submitted a patchset in 2018.
Subject: [PATCH RFC 00/10] Introduce lockless shrink_slab()
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/153365347929.19074.12509495712735843805.stgit@localhost.localdomain/
Result: At that time, SRCU was not unconditionally enabled,
and there were some objections to enabling SRCU. Later,
because Kirill's focus was moved to other things, this patchset
was not continued to be updated.
d. Sultan Alsawaf submitted a patch in 2021.
Subject: [PATCH] mm: vmscan: Replace shrinker_rwsem trylocks with SRCU protection
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210927074823.5825-1-sultan@kerneltoast.com/
Result: Rejected because SRCU was not unconditionally enabled.
We can find that almost all these historical commits were abandoned
because SRCU was not unconditionally enabled. But now SRCU has been
unconditionally enable by Paul E. McKenney in 2023 [2], so it's time to
replace shrinker_rwsem trylocks with SRCU.
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230105003759.GA1769545@paulmck-ThinkPad-P17-Gen-1/
3. Reproduction and testing
===========================
We can reproduce the down_read_trylock() hotspot through the following script:
```
#!/bin/bash
DIR="/root/shrinker/memcg/mnt"
do_create()
{
mkdir -p /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/test
mkdir -p /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event/test
echo 4G > /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/test/memory.limit_in_bytes
for i in `seq 0 $1`;
do
mkdir -p /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/test/$i;
echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/test/$i/cgroup.procs;
echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event/test/cgroup.procs;
mkdir -p $DIR/$i;
done
}
do_mount()
{
for i in `seq $1 $2`;
do
mount -t tmpfs $i $DIR/$i;
done
}
do_touch()
{
for i in `seq $1 $2`;
do
echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/test/$i/cgroup.procs;
echo $$ > /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event/test/cgroup.procs;
dd if=/dev/zero of=$DIR/$i/file$i bs=1M count=1 &
done
}
case "$1" in
touch)
do_touch $2 $3
;;
test)
do_create 4000
do_mount 0 4000
do_touch 0 3000
;;
*)
exit 1
;;
esac
```
Save the above script, then run test and touch commands. Then we can use
the following perf command to view hotspots:
perf top -U -F 999
1) Before applying this patchset:
32.31% [kernel] [k] down_read_trylock
19.40% [kernel] [k] pv_native_safe_halt
16.24% [kernel] [k] up_read
15.70% [kernel] [k] shrink_slab
4.69% [kernel] [k] _find_next_bit
2.62% [kernel] [k] shrink_node
1.78% [kernel] [k] shrink_lruvec
0.76% [kernel] [k] do_shrink_slab
2) After applying this patchset:
27.83% [kernel] [k] _find_next_bit
16.97% [kernel] [k] shrink_slab
15.82% [kernel] [k] pv_native_safe_halt
9.58% [kernel] [k] shrink_node
8.31% [kernel] [k] shrink_lruvec
5.64% [kernel] [k] do_shrink_slab
3.88% [kernel] [k] mem_cgroup_iter
At the same time, we use the following perf command to capture IPC
information:
perf stat -e cycles,instructions -G test -a --repeat 5 -- sleep 10
1) Before applying this patchset:
Performance counter stats for 'system wide' (5 runs):
454187219766 cycles test ( +- 1.84% )
78896433101 instructions test # 0.17 insn per cycle ( +- 0.44% )
10.0020430 +- 0.0000366 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.00% )
2) After applying this patchset:
Performance counter stats for 'system wide' (5 runs):
841954709443 cycles test ( +- 15.80% ) (98.69%)
527258677936 instructions test # 0.63 insn per cycle ( +- 15.11% ) (98.68%)
10.01064 +- 0.00831 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.08% )
We can see that IPC drops very seriously when calling down_read_trylock()
at high frequency. After using SRCU, the IPC is at a normal level.
This patch (of 8):
To prepare for the subsequent lockless memcg slab shrink, add a map_nr_max
field to struct shrinker_info to records its own real shrinker_nr_max.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230313112819.38938-1-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230313112819.38938-2-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Suggested-by: Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@ya.ru>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@ya.ru>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Update instances of alloc_pages(..., 0), __get_free_pages(..., 0) and
__free_pages(..., 0) to use alloc_page(), __get_free_page() and
__free_page() respectively in core code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/50c48ca4789f1da2a65795f2346f5ae3eff7d665.1678710232.git.lstoakes@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Code inspection reveals that PG_skip_kasan_poison is redundant with
kasantag, because the former is intended to be set iff the latter is the
match-all tag. It can also be observed that it's basically pointless to
poison pages which have kasantag=0, because any pages with this tag would
have been pointed to by pointers with match-all tags, so poisoning the
pages would have little to no effect in terms of bug detection.
Therefore, change the condition in should_skip_kasan_poison() to check
kasantag instead, and remove PG_skip_kasan_poison and associated flags.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230310042914.3805818-3-pcc@google.com
Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I57f825f2eaeaf7e8389d6cf4597c8a5821359838
Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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io_mapping_map_atomic_wc() disables preemption and pagefaults for
historical reasons. The conversion to io_mapping_map_local_wc(), which
only disables migration, cannot be done wholesale because quite some call
sites need to be updated to accommodate with the changed semantics.
On PREEMPT_RT enabled kernels the io_mapping_map_atomic_wc() semantics are
problematic due to the implicit disabling of preemption which makes it
impossible to acquire 'sleeping' spinlocks within the mapped atomic
sections.
PREEMPT_RT replaces the preempt_disable() with a migrate_disable() for
more than a decade. It could be argued that this is a justification to do
this unconditionally, but PREEMPT_RT covers only a limited number of
architectures and it disables some functionality which limits the coverage
further.
Limit the replacement to PREEMPT_RT for now. This is also done
kmap_atomic().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230310162905.O57Pj7hh@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reported-by: Richard Weinberger <richard.weinberger@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/CAFLxGvw0WMxaMqYqJ5WgvVSbKHq2D2xcXTOgMCpgq9nDC-MWTQ@mail.gmail.com
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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In doing experimentations with shmem having the option to avoid swap
becomes a useful mechanism. One of the *raves* about brd over shmem is
you can avoid swap, but that's not really a good reason to use brd if we
can instead use shmem. Using brd has its own good reasons to exist, but
just because "tmpfs" doesn't let you do that is not a great reason to
avoid it if we can easily add support for it.
I don't add support for reconfiguring incompatible options, but if we
really wanted to we can add support for that.
To avoid swap we use mapping_set_unevictable() upon inode creation, and
put a WARN_ON_ONCE() stop-gap on writepages() for reclaim.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230309230545.2930737-7-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Xin Hao <xhao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Adam Manzanares <a.manzanares@samsung.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The last remaining user of folio_write_one through the write_one_page
wrapper is jfs, so move the functionality there and hard code the call to
metapage_writepage.
Note that the use of the pagecache by the JFS 'metapage' buffer cache is a
bit odd, and we could probably do without VM-level dirty tracking at all,
but that's a change for another time.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230307143125.27778-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jan Kara via Ocfs2-devel <ocfs2-devel@oss.oracle.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Joseph Qi <jiangqi903@gmail.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The knob for cgroup v1 memory controller: memory.swappiness is not
protected by any locking so it can be modified while it is used. This is
not an actual problem because races are unlikely. But it is better to use
[READ|WRITE]_ONCE to prevent compiler from doing anything funky.
The access of memcg->swappiness and vm_swappiness is lockless, so both of
them can be concurrently set at the same time as we are trying to read
them. All occurrences of memcg->swappiness and vm_swappiness are updated
with [READ|WRITE]_ONCE.
[findns94@gmail.com: v3]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230308162555.14195-3-findns94@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230306154138.3775-3-findns94@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yue Zhao <findns94@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Tang Yizhou <tangyeechou@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
s390 can do more fine-grained handling of spurious TLB protection faults,
when there also is the PTE pointer available.
Therefore, pass on the PTE pointer to flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault() as an
additional parameter.
This will add no functional change to other architectures, but those with
private flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault() implementations need to be made
aware of the new parameter.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230306161548.661740-1-gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64]
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc]
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
All the callers of cgroup_throttle_swaprate() are converted to
folio_throttle_swaprate(), so make __cgroup_throttle_swaprate() to take a
folio, and rename it to __folio_throttle_swaprate(), also rename gfp_mask
to gfp and drop redundant extern keyword. finally, drop unused
cgroup_throttle_swaprate().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230302115835.105364-8-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Instead of changing the page's tag solely in order to obtain a pointer
with a match-all tag and then changing it back again, just convert the
pointer that we get from kmap_atomic() into one with a match-all tag
before passing it to clear_page().
On a certain microarchitecture, this has been observed to cause a
measurable improvement in microbenchmark performance, presumably as a
result of being able to avoid the atomic operations on the page tag.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230216195924.3287772-1-pcc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I0249822cc29097ca7a04ad48e8eb14871f80e711
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
%pGp format is used to display 'flags' field of a struct page. However,
some page flags (i.e. PG_buddy, see page-flags.h for more details) are
stored in page_type field. To display human-readable output of page_type,
introduce %pGt format.
It is important to note the meaning of bits are different in page_type.
if page_type is 0xffffffff, no flags are set. Setting PG_buddy
(0x00000080) flag results in a page_type of 0xffffff7f. Clearing a bit
actually means setting a flag. Bits in page_type are inverted when
displaying type names.
Only values for which page_type_has_type() returns true are considered as
page_type, to avoid confusion with mapcount values. if it returns false,
only raw values are displayed and not page type names.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230130042514.2418-3-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> [vsprintf part]
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Patch series "mm, printk: introduce new format for page_type", v4.
This series moves PG_slab page flag to page_type, freeing one bit in
page->flags and introduces %pGt format that prints human-readable
page_type like %pGp for printing page flags.
See changelog of patch 2 for more implementation details.
Thanks everyone that gave valuable comments.
This patch (of 3):
Use helper macro to decrease chances of typo when defining pageflag_names.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230130042514.2418-1-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y6AycLbpjVzXM5I9@smile.fi.intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230130042514.2418-2-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
This adds the following tracepoints to ksm:
- start / stop scan
- ksm enter / exit
- merge a page
- merge a page with ksm
- remove a page
- remove a rmap item
This patch has been split off from the RFC patch series "mm:
process/cgroup ksm support".
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230210214645.2720847-1-shr@devkernel.io
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Add CONFIG_MMU_TLB_REFCOUNT which enables refcounting of the lazy tlb mm
when it is context switched. This can be disabled by architectures that
don't require this refcounting if they clean up lazy tlb mms when the last
refcount is dropped. Currently this is always enabled, so the patch
introduces no functional change.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230203071837.1136453-4-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Add explicit _lazy_tlb annotated functions for lazy tlb mm refcounting.
This makes the lazy tlb mm references more obvious, and allows the
refcounting scheme to be modified in later changes. There is no
functional change with this patch.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230203071837.1136453-3-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
This patch cleans up the sysfs code. Specifically,
1. use sysfs_emit(),
2. use __ATTR_RW(), and
3. constify multi-gen LRU struct attribute_group.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230214035445.1250139-1-talumbau@google.com
Signed-off-by: T.J. Alumbaugh <talumbau@google.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Syzbot reports a warning in untrack_pfn(). Digging into the root we found
that this is due to memory allocation failure in pmd_alloc_one. And this
failure is produced due to failslab.
In copy_page_range(), memory alloaction for pmd failed. During the error
handling process in copy_page_range(), mmput() is called to remove all
vmas. While untrack_pfn this empty pfn, warning happens.
Here's a simplified flow:
dup_mm
dup_mmap
copy_page_range
copy_p4d_range
copy_pud_range
copy_pmd_range
pmd_alloc
__pmd_alloc
pmd_alloc_one
page = alloc_pages(gfp, 0);
if (!page)
return NULL;
mmput
exit_mmap
unmap_vmas
unmap_single_vma
untrack_pfn
follow_phys
WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
Since this vma is not generate successfully, we can clear flag VM_PAT. In
this case, untrack_pfn() will not be called while cleaning this vma.
Function untrack_pfn_moved() has also been renamed to fit the new logic.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230217025615.1595558-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Ma Wupeng <mawupeng1@huawei.com>
Reported-by: <syzbot+5f488e922d047d8f00cc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Skip hooking function return and calling exit_handler if the
entry_handler() returns !0.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/167526699798.433354.10998365726830117303.stgit@mhiramat.roam.corp.google.com
Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
Add nr_maxactive to specify rethook_node pool size. This means
the maximum number of actively running target functions concurrently
for probing by exit_handler. Note that if the running function is
preempted or sleep, it is still counted as 'active'.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/167526697917.433354.17779774988245113106.stgit@mhiramat.roam.corp.google.com
Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
Pass the private entry_data to the entry and exit handlers so that
they can share the context data, something like saved function
arguments etc.
User must specify the private entry_data size by @entry_data_size
field before registering the fprobe.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/167526696173.433354.17408372048319432574.stgit@mhiramat.roam.corp.google.com
Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
Add a way for various userspace waits to signal urgency.
Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@chromium.org>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/525817/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308155322.344664-14-robdclark@gmail.com
|
|
This series adds a deadline hint to fences, so realtime deadlines
such as vblank can be communicated to the fence signaller for power/
frequency management decisions.
This is partially inspired by a trick i915 does, but implemented
via dma-fence for a couple of reasons:
1) To continue to be able to use the atomic helpers
2) To support cases where display and gpu are different drivers
See https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/series/93035/
This does not yet add any UAPI, although this will be needed in
a number of cases:
1) Workloads "ping-ponging" between CPU and GPU, where we don't
want the GPU freq governor to interpret time stalled waiting
for GPU as "idle" time
2) Cases where the compositor is waiting for fences to be signaled
before issuing the atomic ioctl, for example to maintain 60fps
cursor updates even when the GPU is not able to maintain that
framerate.
Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@chromium.org>
|
|
Will be used in the next commit to set a deadline on fences that an
atomic update is waiting on.
v2: Calculate time at *start* of vblank period, not end
v3: Fix kbuild complaints
Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Mario Kleiner <mario.kleiner.de@gmail.com>
|
|
As the finished fence is the one that is exposed to userspace, and
therefore the one that other operations, like atomic update, would
block on, we need to propagate the deadline from from the finished
fence to the actual hw fence.
v2: Split into drm_sched_fence_set_parent() (ckoenig)
v3: Ensure a thread calling drm_sched_fence_set_deadline_finished() sees
fence->parent set before drm_sched_fence_set_parent() does this
test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_HAS_DEADLINE_BIT).
Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Luben Tuikov <luben.tuikov@amd.com>
|
|
We had all of the internal driver APIs, but not the all important
userspace uABI, in the dma-buf doc. Fix that. And re-arrange the
comments slightly as otherwise the comments for the ioctl nr defines
would not show up.
v2: Fix docs build warning coming from newly including the uabi header
in the docs build
Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.com>
|
|
Add a way to set a deadline on remaining resv fences according to the
requested usage.
Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull RCU fix from Paul McKenney:
"This brings the rcu_torture_read event trace into line with the new
trace tools by replacing this event trace's __field() with the
corresponding __array().
Without this, the new trace tools will fail when presented wtih an
rcu_torture_read event trace, which is a regression from the viewpoint
of trace tools users"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230320133650.5388a05e@gandalf.local.home/
* tag 'urgent-rcu.2023.03.28a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
rcu: Fix rcu_torture_read ftrace event
|
|
Running a preempt-rt (v6.2-rc3-rt1) based kernel on an Ampere Altra
triggers:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:46
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 128, non_block: 0, pid: 24, name: cpuhp/0
preempt_count: 0, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
3 locks held by cpuhp/0/24:
#0: ffffda30217c70d0 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: cpuhp_thread_fun+0x5c/0x248
#1: ffffda30217c7120 (cpuhp_state-up){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: cpuhp_thread_fun+0x5c/0x248
#2: ffffda3021c711f0 (sdei_list_lock){....}-{3:3}, at: sdei_cpuhp_up+0x3c/0x130
irq event stamp: 36
hardirqs last enabled at (35): [<ffffda301e85b7bc>] finish_task_switch+0xb4/0x2b0
hardirqs last disabled at (36): [<ffffda301e812fec>] cpuhp_thread_fun+0x21c/0x248
softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffda301e80b184>] copy_process+0x63c/0x1ac0
softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
CPU: 0 PID: 24 Comm: cpuhp/0 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc3-rt5-[...]
Hardware name: WIWYNN Mt.Jade Server [...]
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x114/0x120
show_stack+0x20/0x70
dump_stack_lvl+0x9c/0xd8
dump_stack+0x18/0x34
__might_resched+0x188/0x228
rt_spin_lock+0x70/0x120
sdei_cpuhp_up+0x3c/0x130
cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x250/0xf08
cpuhp_thread_fun+0x120/0x248
smpboot_thread_fn+0x280/0x320
kthread+0x130/0x140
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
sdei_cpuhp_up() is called in the STARTING hotplug section,
which runs with interrupts disabled. Use a CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN entry
instead to execute the cpuhp cb later, with preemption enabled.
SDEI originally got its own cpuhp slot to allow interacting
with perf. It got superseded by pNMI and this early slot is not
relevant anymore. [1]
Some SDEI calls (e.g. SDEI_1_0_FN_SDEI_PE_MASK) take actions on the
calling CPU. It is checked that preemption is disabled for them.
_ONLINE cpuhp cb are executed in the 'per CPU hotplug thread'.
Preemption is enabled in those threads, but their cpumask is limited
to 1 CPU.
Move 'WARN_ON_ONCE(preemptible())' statements so that SDEI cpuhp cb
don't trigger them.
Also add a check for the SDEI_1_0_FN_SDEI_PRIVATE_RESET SDEI call
which acts on the calling CPU.
[1]:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/5813b8c5-ae3e-87fd-fccc-94c9cd08816d@arm.com/
Suggested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230216084920.144064-1-pierre.gondois@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
|
|
atomic_t based reference counting, including refcount_t, uses
atomic_inc_not_zero() for acquiring a reference. atomic_inc_not_zero() is
implemented with a atomic_try_cmpxchg() loop. High contention of the
reference count leads to retry loops and scales badly. There is nothing to
improve on this implementation as the semantics have to be preserved.
Provide rcuref as a scalable alternative solution which is suitable for RCU
managed objects. Similar to refcount_t it comes with overflow and underflow
detection and mitigation.
rcuref treats the underlying atomic_t as an unsigned integer and partitions
this space into zones:
0x00000000 - 0x7FFFFFFF valid zone (1 .. (INT_MAX + 1) references)
0x80000000 - 0xBFFFFFFF saturation zone
0xC0000000 - 0xFFFFFFFE dead zone
0xFFFFFFFF no reference
rcuref_get() unconditionally increments the reference count with
atomic_add_negative_relaxed(). rcuref_put() unconditionally decrements the
reference count with atomic_add_negative_release().
This unconditional increment avoids the inc_not_zero() problem, but
requires a more complex implementation on the put() side when the count
drops from 0 to -1.
When this transition is detected then it is attempted to mark the reference
count dead, by setting it to the midpoint of the dead zone with a single
atomic_cmpxchg_release() operation. This operation can fail due to a
concurrent rcuref_get() elevating the reference count from -1 to 0 again.
If the unconditional increment in rcuref_get() hits a reference count which
is marked dead (or saturated) it will detect it after the fact and bring
back the reference count to the midpoint of the respective zone. The zones
provide enough tolerance which makes it practically impossible to escape
from a zone.
The racy implementation of rcuref_put() requires to protect rcuref_put()
against a grace period ending in order to prevent a subtle use after
free. As RCU is the only mechanism which allows to protect against that, it
is not possible to fully replace the atomic_inc_not_zero() based
implementation of refcount_t with this scheme.
The final drop is slightly more expensive than the atomic_dec_return()
counterpart, but that's not the case which this is optimized for. The
optimization is on the high frequeunt get()/put() pairs and their
scalability.
The performance of an uncontended rcuref_get()/put() pair where the put()
is not dropping the last reference is still on par with the plain atomic
operations, while at the same time providing overflow and underflow
detection and mitigation.
The performance of rcuref compared to plain atomic_inc_not_zero() and
atomic_dec_return() based reference counting under contention:
- Micro benchmark: All CPUs running a increment/decrement loop on an
elevated reference count, which means the 0 to -1 transition never
happens.
The performance gain depends on microarchitecture and the number of
CPUs and has been observed in the range of 1.3X to 4.7X
- Conversion of dst_entry::__refcnt to rcuref and testing with the
localhost memtier/memcached benchmark. That benchmark shows the
reference count contention prominently.
The performance gain depends on microarchitecture and the number of
CPUs and has been observed in the range of 1.1X to 2.6X over the
previous fix for the false sharing issue vs. struct
dst_entry::__refcnt.
When memtier is run over a real 1Gb network connection, there is a
small gain on top of the false sharing fix. The two changes combined
result in a 2%-5% total gain for that networked test.
Reported-by: Wangyang Guo <wangyang.guo@intel.com>
Reported-by: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230323102800.158429195@linutronix.de
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atomic_add_negative() does not provide the relaxed/acquire/release
variants.
Provide them in preparation for a new scalable reference count algorithm.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230323102800.101763813@linutronix.de
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The class_unregister() and class_destroy() function should be taking a
const * to struct class, not just a *, so fix that up.
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230325084526.3622123-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This patch introduces a new helper function which can be used both in
lookups and in atomic_open operations by filesystems that want to handle
filename encryption and no-key dentries themselves.
The reason for this function to be used in atomic open is that this
operation can act as a lookup if handed a dentry that is negative. And in
this case we may need to set DCACHE_NOKEY_NAME.
Signed-off-by: Luís Henriques <lhenriques@suse.de>
Tested-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
[ebiggers: improved the function comment, and moved the function to just
below __fscrypt_prepare_lookup()]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230320220149.21863-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
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This attribute, which is part of ethtool's ring param configuration
allows the user to specify the maximum number of the packet's payload
that can be written directly to the device.
Example usage:
# ethtool -G [interface] tx-push-buf-len [number of bytes]
Co-developed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shay Agroskin <shayagr@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Similar to NL_SET_ERR_MSG_FMT, add a macro which sets netlink policy
error message with a format string.
Signed-off-by: Shay Agroskin <shayagr@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Currently, MAX_SKB_FRAGS value is 17.
For standard tcp sendmsg() traffic, no big deal because tcp_sendmsg()
attempts order-3 allocations, stuffing 32768 bytes per frag.
But with zero copy, we use order-0 pages.
For BIG TCP to show its full potential, we add a config option
to be able to fit up to 45 segments per skb.
This is also needed for BIG TCP rx zerocopy, as zerocopy currently
does not support skbs with frag list.
We have used MAX_SKB_FRAGS=45 value for years at Google before
we deployed 4K MTU, with no adverse effect, other than
a recent issue in mlx4, fixed in commit 26782aad00cc
("net/mlx4: MLX4_TX_BOUNCE_BUFFER_SIZE depends on MAX_SKB_FRAGS")
Back then, goal was to be able to receive full size (64KB) GRO
packets without the frag_list overhead.
Note that /proc/sys/net/core/max_skb_frags can also be used to limit
the number of fragments TCP can use in tx packets.
By default we keep the old/legacy value of 17 until we get
more coverage for the updated values.
Sizes of struct skb_shared_info on 64bit arches
MAX_SKB_FRAGS | sizeof(struct skb_shared_info):
==============================================
17 320
21 320+64 = 384
25 320+128 = 448
29 320+192 = 512
33 320+256 = 576
37 320+320 = 640
41 320+384 = 704
45 320+448 = 768
This inflation might cause problems for drivers assuming they could pack
both the incoming packet (for MTU=1500) and skb_shared_info in half a page,
using build_skb().
v3: fix build error when CONFIG_NET=n
v2: fix two build errors assuming MAX_SKB_FRAGS was "unsigned long"
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230323162842.1935061-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Current ASoC supports snd_soc_add_pcm_runtime(), but user need to
call it one-by-one if it has multi dai_links.
This patch adds snd_soc_add_pcm_runtimes() which supports multi
dai_links.
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87h6u76nhq.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Add extras to support i.MX8M Plus. The main change is the removal of
HS/VS/DE signal inversion in the LCDIFv3-DSIM glue logic, otherwise
the implementation of this IP in i.MX8M Plus is very much compatible
with the i.MX8M Mini/Nano one.
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Acked-by: Robert Foss <robert.foss@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Inki Dae <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
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Samsung MIPI DSIM controller is common DSI IP that can be used in various
SoCs like Exynos, i.MX8M Mini/Nano.
In order to access this DSI controller between various platform SoCs,
the ideal way to incorporate this in the drm stack is via the drm bridge
driver.
We already have a consolidated code for supporting component and bridge
based DRM drivers, so keep the exynos component based code in existing
exynos_drm_dsi.c and move generic bridge code as part of samsung-dsim.c
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>
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Add missing timer reset definitions for BCM63268.
Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230322171515.120353-3-noltari@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
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Add missing timer clock definitions for BCM63268.
Signed-off-by: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230322171515.120353-2-noltari@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
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The Loongson-2 boot clock was used to spi and lio peripheral and
this patch was to add boot clock index number.
Signed-off-by: Yinbo Zhu <zhuyinbo@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230323025229.2971-1-zhuyinbo@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
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Lock scenario print is always a weak spot of lockdep splats. Improvement
can be made if we rework the dependency search and the error printing.
However without touching the graph search, we can improve a little for
the circular deadlock case, since we have the to-be-added lock
dependency, and know whether these two locks are read/write/sync.
In order to know whether a held_lock is sync or not, a bit was
"stolen" from ->references, which reduce our limit for the same lock
class nesting from 2^12 to 2^11, and it should still be good enough.
Besides, since we now have bit in held_lock for sync, we don't need the
"hardirqoffs being 1" trick, and also we can avoid the __lock_release()
if we jump out of __lock_acquire() before the held_lock stored.
With these changes, a deadlock case evolved with read lock and sync gets
a better print-out from:
[...] Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[...]
[...] CPU0 CPU1
[...] ---- ----
[...] lock(srcuA);
[...] lock(srcuB);
[...] lock(srcuA);
[...] lock(srcuB);
to
[...] Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[...]
[...] CPU0 CPU1
[...] ---- ----
[...] rlock(srcuA);
[...] lock(srcuB);
[...] lock(srcuA);
[...] sync(srcuB);
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
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