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Work in progress, but get rid of the per-ring serialization of resource
nodes, like registered buffers and files. Main issue here is that one
node can otherwise hold up a bunch of other nodes from getting freed,
which is especially a problem for file resource nodes and networked
workloads where some descriptors may not see activity in a long time.
As an example, instantiate an io_uring ring fd and create a sparse
registered file table. Even 2 will do. Then create a socket and register
it as fixed file 0, F0. The number of open files in the app is now 5,
with 0/1/2 being the usual stdin/out/err, 3 being the ring fd, and 4
being the socket. Register this socket (eg "the listener") in slot 0 of
the registered file table. Now add an operation on the socket that uses
slot 0. Finally, loop N times, where each loop creates a new socket,
registers said socket as a file, then unregisters the socket, and
finally closes the socket. This is roughly similar to what a basic
accept loop would look like.
At the end of this loop, it's not unreasonable to expect that there
would still be 5 open files. Each socket created and registered in the
loop is also unregistered and closed. But since the listener socket
registered first still has references to its resource node due to still
being active, each subsequent socket unregistration is stuck behind it
for reclaim. Hence 5 + N files are still open at that point, where N is
awaiting the final put held up by the listener socket.
Rewrite the io_rsrc_node handling to NOT rely on serialization. Struct
io_kiocb now gets explicit resource nodes assigned, with each holding a
reference to the parent node. A parent node is either of type FILE or
BUFFER, which are the two types of nodes that exist. A request can have
two nodes assigned, if it's using both registered files and buffers.
Since request issue and task_work completion is both under the ring
private lock, no atomics are needed to handle these references. It's a
simple unlocked inc/dec. As before, the registered buffer or file table
each hold a reference as well to the registered nodes. Final put of the
node will remove the node and free the underlying resource, eg unmap the
buffer or put the file.
Outside of removing the stall in resource reclaim described above, it
has the following advantages:
1) It's a lot simpler than the previous scheme, and easier to follow.
No need to specific quiesce handling anymore.
2) There are no resource node allocations in the fast path, all of that
happens at resource registration time.
3) The structs related to resource handling can all get simplified
quite a bit, like io_rsrc_node and io_rsrc_data. io_rsrc_put can
go away completely.
4) Handling of resource tags is much simpler, and doesn't require
persistent storage as it can simply get assigned up front at
registration time. Just copy them in one-by-one at registration time
and assign to the resource node.
The only real downside is that a request is now explicitly limited to
pinning 2 resources, one file and one buffer, where before just
assigning a resource node to a request would pin all of them. The upside
is that it's easier to follow now, as an individual resource is
explicitly referenced and assigned to the request.
With this in place, the above mentioned example will be using exactly 5
files at the end of the loop, not N.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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If an error indicating that the device needs to be reset is reported,
disable the error reporting before device reset is complete,
enable the error reporting after the reset is complete to prevent
the same error from being reported repeatedly.
Fixes: eaebf4c3b103 ("crypto: hisilicon - Unify hardware error init/uninit into QM")
Signed-off-by: Weili Qian <qianweili@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Query the capability register status of accelerator devices
(SEC, HPRE and ZIP) through the debugfs interface, for example:
cat cap_regs. The purpose is to improve the robustness and
locability of hardware devices and drivers.
Signed-off-by: Qi Tao <taoqi10@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chenghai Huang <huangchenghai2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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encrypt_blob(), decrypt_blob() and create_signature() were some of the
functions added in 2018 by
commit 5a30771832aa ("KEYS: Provide missing asymmetric key subops for new
key type ops [ver #2]")
however, they've not been used.
Remove them.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Regular fixes pull, nothing too out of the ordinary, the mediatek
fixes came in a batch that I might have preferred a bit earlier but
all seem fine, otherwise regular xe/amdgpu and a few misc ones.
xe:
- Fix missing HPD interrupt enabling, bringing one PM refactor with it
- Workaround LNL GGTT invalidation not being visible to GuC
- Avoid getting jobs stuck without a protecting timeout
ivpu:
- Fix firewall IRQ handling
panthor:
- Fix firmware initialization wrt page sizes
- Fix handling and reporting of dead job groups
sched:
- Guarantee forward progress via WC_MEM_RECLAIM
tests:
- Fix memory leak in drm_display_mode_from_cea_vic()
amdgpu:
- DCN 3.5 fix
- Vangogh SMU KASAN fix
- SMU 13 profile reporting fix
mediatek:
- Fix degradation problem of alpha blending
- Fix color format MACROs in OVL
- Fix get efuse issue for MT8188 DPTX
- Fix potential NULL dereference in mtk_crtc_destroy()
- Correct dpi power-domains property
- Add split subschema property constraints"
* tag 'drm-fixes-2024-11-02' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (27 commits)
drm/xe: Don't short circuit TDR on jobs not started
drm/xe: Add mmio read before GGTT invalidate
drm/tests: hdmi: Fix memory leaks in drm_display_mode_from_cea_vic()
drm/connector: hdmi: Fix memory leak in drm_display_mode_from_cea_vic()
drm/tests: helpers: Add helper for drm_display_mode_from_cea_vic()
drm/panthor: Report group as timedout when we fail to properly suspend
drm/panthor: Fail job creation when the group is dead
drm/panthor: Fix firmware initialization on systems with a page size > 4k
accel/ivpu: Fix NOC firewall interrupt handling
drm/xe/display: Add missing HPD interrupt enabling during non-d3cold RPM resume
drm/xe/display: Separate the d3cold and non-d3cold runtime PM handling
drm/xe: Remove runtime argument from display s/r functions
drm/amdgpu/smu13: fix profile reporting
drm/amd/pm: Vangogh: Fix kernel memory out of bounds write
Revert "drm/amd/display: update DML2 policy EnhancedPrefetchScheduleAccelerationFinal DCN35"
drm/sched: Mark scheduler work queues with WQ_MEM_RECLAIM
drm/tegra: Fix NULL vs IS_ERR() check in probe()
dt-bindings: display: mediatek: split: add subschema property constraints
dt-bindings: display: mediatek: dpi: correct power-domains property
drm/mediatek: Fix potential NULL dereference in mtk_crtc_destroy()
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl
Pull cxl fixes from Ira Weiny:
"The bulk of these fixes center around an initialization order bug
reported by Gregory Price and some additional fall out from the
debugging effort.
In summary, cxl_acpi and cxl_mem race and previously worked because of
a bus_rescan_devices() while testing without modules built in.
Unfortunately with modules built in the rescan would fail due to the
cxl_port driver being registered late via the build order. Furthermore
it was found bus_rescan_devices() did not guarantee a probe barrier
which CXL was expecting. Additional fixes to cxl-test and decoder
allocation came along as they were found in this debugging effort.
The other fixes are pretty minor but one affects trace point data seen
by user space.
Summary:
- Fix crashes when running with cxl-test code
- Fix Trace DRAM Event Record field decodes
- Fix module/built in initialization order errors
- Fix use after free on decoder shutdowns
- Fix out of order decoder allocations
- Improve cxl-test to better reflect real world systems"
* tag 'cxl-fixes-6.12-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl:
cxl/test: Improve init-order fidelity relative to real-world systems
cxl/port: Prevent out-of-order decoder allocation
cxl/port: Fix use-after-free, permit out-of-order decoder shutdown
cxl/acpi: Ensure ports ready at cxl_acpi_probe() return
cxl/port: Fix cxl_bus_rescan() vs bus_rescan_devices()
cxl/port: Fix CXL port initialization order when the subsystem is built-in
cxl/events: Fix Trace DRAM Event Record
cxl/core: Return error when cxl_endpoint_gather_bandwidth() handles a non-PCI device
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI fix from Rafael Wysocki:
"Make the ACPI CPPC library use a raw spinlock for operations carried
out in scheduler context via the schedutil governor and the ACPI CPPC
cpufreq driver (Pierre Gondois)"
* tag 'acpi-6.12-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI: CPPC: Make rmw_lock a raw_spin_lock
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
"The important one is a change to the way in which we handle protection
keys around signal delivery so that we're more closely aligned with
the x86 behaviour, however there is also a revert of the previous fix
to disable software tag-based KASAN with GCC, since a workaround
materialised shortly afterwards.
I'd love to say we're done with 6.12, but we're aware of some
longstanding fpsimd register corruption issues that we're almost at
the bottom of resolving.
Summary:
- Fix handling of POR_EL0 during signal delivery so that pushing the
signal context doesn't fail based on the pkey configuration of the
interrupted context and align our user-visible behaviour with that
of x86.
- Fix a bogus pointer being passed to the CPU hotplug code from the
Arm SDEI driver.
- Re-enable software tag-based KASAN with GCC by using an alternative
implementation of '__no_sanitize_address'"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: signal: Improve POR_EL0 handling to avoid uaccess failures
firmware: arm_sdei: Fix the input parameter of cpuhp_remove_state()
Revert "kasan: Disable Software Tag-Based KASAN with GCC"
kasan: Fix Software Tag-Based KASAN with GCC
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gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull iomap fixes from Christian Brauner:
"Fixes for iomap to prevent data corruption bugs in the fallocate
unshare range implementation of fsdax and a small cleanup to turn
iomap_want_unshare_iter() into an inline function"
* tag 'vfs-6.12-rc6.iomap' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
iomap: turn iomap_want_unshare_iter into an inline function
fsdax: dax_unshare_iter needs to copy entire blocks
fsdax: remove zeroing code from dax_unshare_iter
iomap: share iomap_unshare_iter predicate code with fsdax
xfs: don't allocate COW extents when unsharing a hole
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gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull filesystem fixes from Christian Brauner:
"VFS:
- Fix copy_page_from_iter_atomic() if KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP=y is set
- Add a get_tree_bdev_flags() helper that allows to modify e.g.,
whether errors are logged into the filesystem context during
superblock creation. This is used by erofs to fix a userspace
regression where an error is currently logged when its used on a
regular file which is an new allowed mode in erofs.
netfs:
- Fix the sysfs debug path in the documentation.
- Fix iov_iter_get_pages*() for folio queues by skipping the page
extracation if we're at the end of a folio.
afs:
- Fix moving subdirectories to different parent directory.
autofs:
- Fix handling of AUTOFS_DEV_IOCTL_TIMEOUT_CMD ioctl in
validate_dev_ioctl(). The actual ioctl number, not the ioctl
command needs to be checked for autofs"
* tag 'vfs-6.12-rc6.fixes' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
iov_iter: fix copy_page_from_iter_atomic() if KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
autofs: fix thinko in validate_dev_ioctl()
iov_iter: Fix iov_iter_get_pages*() for folio_queue
afs: Fix missing subdir edit when renamed between parent dirs
doc: correcting the debug path for cachefiles
erofs: use get_tree_bdev_flags() to avoid misleading messages
fs/super.c: introduce get_tree_bdev_flags()
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Pull bpf fixes from Daniel Borkmann:
- Fix BPF verifier to force a checkpoint when the program's jump
history becomes too long (Eduard Zingerman)
- Add several fixes to the BPF bits iterator addressing issues like
memory leaks and overflow problems (Hou Tao)
- Fix an out-of-bounds write in trie_get_next_key (Byeonguk Jeong)
- Fix BPF test infra's LIVE_FRAME frame update after a page has been
recycled (Toke Høiland-Jørgensen)
- Fix BPF verifier and undo the 40-bytes extra stack space for
bpf_fastcall patterns due to various bugs (Eduard Zingerman)
- Fix a BPF sockmap race condition which could trigger a NULL pointer
dereference in sock_map_link_update_prog (Cong Wang)
- Fix tcp_bpf_recvmsg_parser to retrieve seq_copied from tcp_sk under
the socket lock (Jiayuan Chen)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
bpf, test_run: Fix LIVE_FRAME frame update after a page has been recycled
selftests/bpf: Add three test cases for bits_iter
bpf: Use __u64 to save the bits in bits iterator
bpf: Check the validity of nr_words in bpf_iter_bits_new()
bpf: Add bpf_mem_alloc_check_size() helper
bpf: Free dynamically allocated bits in bpf_iter_bits_destroy()
bpf: disallow 40-bytes extra stack for bpf_fastcall patterns
selftests/bpf: Add test for trie_get_next_key()
bpf: Fix out-of-bounds write in trie_get_next_key()
selftests/bpf: Test with a very short loop
bpf: Force checkpoint when jmp history is too long
bpf: fix filed access without lock
sock_map: fix a NULL pointer dereference in sock_map_link_update_prog()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from WiFi, bluetooth and netfilter.
No known new regressions outstanding.
Current release - regressions:
- wifi: mt76: do not increase mcu skb refcount if retry is not
supported
Current release - new code bugs:
- wifi:
- rtw88: fix the RX aggregation in USB 3 mode
- mac80211: fix memory corruption bug in struct ieee80211_chanctx
Previous releases - regressions:
- sched:
- stop qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog on TC_H_ROOT
- sch_api: fix xa_insert() error path in tcf_block_get_ext()
- wifi:
- revert "wifi: iwlwifi: remove retry loops in start"
- cfg80211: clear wdev->cqm_config pointer on free
- netfilter: fix potential crash in nf_send_reset6()
- ip_tunnel: fix suspicious RCU usage warning in ip_tunnel_find()
- bluetooth: fix null-ptr-deref in hci_read_supported_codecs
- eth: mlxsw: add missing verification before pushing Tx header
- eth: hns3: fixed hclge_fetch_pf_reg accesses bar space out of
bounds issue
Previous releases - always broken:
- wifi: mac80211: do not pass a stopped vif to the driver in
.get_txpower
- netfilter: sanitize offset and length before calling skb_checksum()
- core:
- fix crash when config small gso_max_size/gso_ipv4_max_size
- skip offload for NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM if ipv6 header contains extension
- mptcp: protect sched with rcu_read_lock
- eth: ice: fix crash on probe for DPLL enabled E810 LOM
- eth: macsec: fix use-after-free while sending the offloading packet
- eth: stmmac: fix unbalanced DMA map/unmap for non-paged SKB data
- eth: hns3: fix kernel crash when 1588 is sent on HIP08 devices
- eth: mtk_wed: fix path of MT7988 WO firmware"
* tag 'net-6.12-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (70 commits)
net: hns3: fix kernel crash when 1588 is sent on HIP08 devices
net: hns3: fixed hclge_fetch_pf_reg accesses bar space out of bounds issue
net: hns3: initialize reset_timer before hclgevf_misc_irq_init()
net: hns3: don't auto enable misc vector
net: hns3: Resolved the issue that the debugfs query result is inconsistent.
net: hns3: fix missing features due to dev->features configuration too early
net: hns3: fixed reset failure issues caused by the incorrect reset type
net: hns3: add sync command to sync io-pgtable
net: hns3: default enable tx bounce buffer when smmu enabled
netfilter: nft_payload: sanitize offset and length before calling skb_checksum()
net: ethernet: mtk_wed: fix path of MT7988 WO firmware
selftests: forwarding: Add IPv6 GRE remote change tests
mlxsw: spectrum_ipip: Fix memory leak when changing remote IPv6 address
mlxsw: pci: Sync Rx buffers for device
mlxsw: pci: Sync Rx buffers for CPU
mlxsw: spectrum_ptp: Add missing verification before pushing Tx header
net: skip offload for NETIF_F_IPV6_CSUM if ipv6 header contains extension
Bluetooth: hci: fix null-ptr-deref in hci_read_supported_codecs
netfilter: nf_reject_ipv6: fix potential crash in nf_send_reset6()
netfilter: Fix use-after-free in get_info()
...
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https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel into drm-fixes
Short summary of fixes pull:
ivpu:
- Fix firewall IRQ handling
panthor:
- Fix firmware initialization wrt page sizes
- Fix handling and reporting of dead job groups
sched:
- Guarantee forward progress via WC_MEM_RECLAIM
tests:
- Fix memory leak in drm_display_mode_from_cea_vic()
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20241031144348.GA7826@linux-2.fritz.box
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This is only used by the nvmet zns passthrough code, which can trivially
just use bio_add_pc_page and do the sanity check for the max zone append
limit itself.
All future zoned file systems should follow the btrfs lead and let the
upper layers fill up bios unlimited by hardware constraints and split
them to the limits in the I/O submission handler.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030051859.280923-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Starting with Zen4, AMD's Scalable MCA systems incorporate two new registers:
MCA_SYND1 and MCA_SYND2.
These registers will include supplemental error information in addition to the
existing MCA_SYND register. The data within these registers is considered
valid if MCA_STATUS[SyndV] is set.
Userspace error decoding tools like rasdaemon gather related hardware error
information through the tracepoints.
Therefore, export these two registers through the mce_record tracepoint so
that tools like rasdaemon can parse them and output the supplemental error
information like FRU text contained in them.
[ bp: Massage. ]
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avadhut Naik <avadhut.naik@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241022194158.110073-4-avadhut.naik@amd.com
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As Maxime suggested, add a new helper
drm_kunit_display_mode_from_cea_vic(), it can replace the direct call
of drm_display_mode_from_cea_vic(), and it will help solving
the `mode` memory leaks.
Acked-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20241030023504.530425-2-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
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Some page flags (page->flags) were converted to page types
(page->page_types). A recent example is PG_hugetlb.
From the exclusive writer's perspective, e.g., a thread doing
__folio_set_hugetlb(), there is a difference between the page flag and
type APIs: the former allows the same non-atomic operation to be repeated
whereas the latter does not. For example, calling __folio_set_hugetlb()
twice triggers VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(), since the second call expects the type
(PG_hugetlb) not to be set previously.
Using add_hugetlb_folio() as an example, it calls __folio_set_hugetlb() in
the following error-handling path. And when that happens, it triggers the
aforementioned VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO().
if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio)) {
rc = hugetlb_vmemmap_restore_folio(h, folio);
if (rc) {
spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
add_hugetlb_folio(h, folio, false);
...
It is possible to make hugeTLB comply with the new requirements from the
page type API. However, a straightforward fix would be to just allow the
same page type to be set or cleared again inside the API, to avoid any
changes to its callers.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241020042212.296781-1-yuzhao@google.com
Fixes: d99e3140a4d3 ("mm: turn folio_test_hugetlb into a PageType")
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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When running low on usable slots, cluster allocator will try to reclaim
the full clusters aggressively to reclaim HAS_CACHE slots. This
guarantees that as long as there are any usable slots, HAS_CACHE or not,
the swap device will be usable and workload won't go OOM early.
Before the cluster allocator, swap allocator fails easily if device is
filled up with reclaimable HAS_CACHE slots. Which can be easily
reproduced with following simple program:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#define SIZE 8192UL * 1024UL * 1024UL
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
long tmp;
char *p = mmap(NULL, SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
memset(p, 0, SIZE);
madvise(p, SIZE, MADV_PAGEOUT);
for (unsigned long i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i)
tmp += p[i];
getchar(); /* Pause */
return 0;
}
Setup an 8G non ramdisk swap, the first run of the program will swapout 8G
ram successfully. But run same program again after the first run paused,
the second run can't swapout all 8G memory as now half of the swap device
is pinned by HAS_CACHE. There was a random scan in the old allocator that
may reclaim part of the HAS_CACHE by luck, but it's unreliable.
The new allocator's added reclaim of full clusters when device is low on
usable slots. But when multiple CPUs are seeing the device is low on
usable slots at the same time, they ran into a thundering herd problem.
This is an observable problem on large machine with mass parallel
workload, as full cluster reclaim is slower on large swap device and
higher number of CPUs will also make things worse.
Testing using a 128G ZRAM on a 48c96t system. When the swap device is
very close to full (eg. 124G / 128G), running build linux kernel with
make -j96 in a 1G memory cgroup will hung (not a softlockup though)
spinning in full cluster reclaim for about ~5min before go OOM.
To solve this, split the full reclaim into two parts:
- Instead of do a synchronous aggressively reclaim when device is low,
do only one aggressively reclaim when device is strictly full with a
kworker. This still ensures in worst case the device won't be unusable
because of HAS_CACHE slots.
- To avoid allocation (especially higher order) suffer from HAS_CACHE
filling up clusters and kworker not responsive enough, do one synchronous
scan every time the free list is drained, and only scan one cluster. This
is kind of similar to the random reclaim before, keeps the full clusters
rotated and has a minimal latency. This should provide a fair reclaim
strategy suitable for most workloads.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241022175512.10398-1-ryncsn@gmail.com
Fixes: 2cacbdfdee65 ("mm: swap: add a adaptive full cluster cache reclaim")
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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When we compile and load lib/slub_kunit.c,it will cause a panic.
The root cause is that __kmalloc_cache_noprof was directly called instead
of kmem_cache_alloc,which resulted in no alloc_tag being allocated.This
caused current->alloc_tag to be null,leading to a null pointer dereference
in alloc_tag_ref_set.
Despite the fact that my colleague Pei Xiao will later fix the code in
slub_kunit.c,we still need fix null pointer check logic for ref and tag to
avoid panic caused by a null pointer dereference.
Here is the log for the panic:
[ 74.779373][ T2158] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000020
[ 74.780130][ T2158] Mem abort info:
[ 74.780406][ T2158] ESR = 0x0000000096000004
[ 74.780756][ T2158] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 74.781225][ T2158] SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 74.781529][ T2158] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 74.781836][ T2158] FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[ 74.782288][ T2158] Data abort info:
[ 74.782577][ T2158] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[ 74.783068][ T2158] CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[ 74.783533][ T2158] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[ 74.784010][ T2158] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000105f34000
[ 74.784586][ T2158] [0000000000000020] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
[ 74.785293][ T2158] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] SMP
[ 74.785805][ T2158] Modules linked in: slub_kunit kunit ip6t_rpfilter ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 xt_conntrack ebtable_nat ebtable_broute ip6table_nat ip6table_mangle 4
[ 74.790661][ T2158] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 2158 Comm: kunit_try_catch Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W N 6.12.0-rc3+ #2
[ 74.791535][ T2158] Tainted: [W]=WARN, [N]=TEST
[ 74.791889][ T2158] Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
[ 74.792479][ T2158] pstate: 40400005 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 74.793101][ T2158] pc : alloc_tagging_slab_alloc_hook+0x120/0x270
[ 74.793607][ T2158] lr : alloc_tagging_slab_alloc_hook+0x120/0x270
[ 74.794095][ T2158] sp : ffff800084d33cd0
[ 74.794418][ T2158] x29: ffff800084d33cd0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000
[ 74.795095][ T2158] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000012 x24: ffff80007b30e314
[ 74.795822][ T2158] x23: ffff000390ff6f10 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: 0000000000000088
[ 74.796555][ T2158] x20: ffff000390285840 x19: fffffd7fc3ef7830 x18: ffffffffffffffff
[ 74.797283][ T2158] x17: ffff8000800e63b4 x16: ffff80007b33afc4 x15: ffff800081654c00
[ 74.798011][ T2158] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 205d383531325420 x12: 5b5d383734363537
[ 74.798744][ T2158] x11: ffff800084d337e0 x10: 000000000000005d x9 : 00000000ffffffd0
[ 74.799476][ T2158] x8 : 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f x7 : ffff80008219d188 x6 : c0000000ffff7fff
[ 74.800206][ T2158] x5 : ffff0003fdbc9208 x4 : ffff800081edd188 x3 : 0000000000000001
[ 74.800932][ T2158] x2 : 0beaa6dee1ac5a00 x1 : 0beaa6dee1ac5a00 x0 : ffff80037c2cb000
[ 74.801656][ T2158] Call trace:
[ 74.801954][ T2158] alloc_tagging_slab_alloc_hook+0x120/0x270
[ 74.802494][ T2158] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x148/0x33c
[ 74.802976][ T2158] test_kmalloc_redzone_access+0x4c/0x104 [slub_kunit]
[ 74.803607][ T2158] kunit_try_run_case+0x70/0x17c [kunit]
[ 74.804124][ T2158] kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x2c/0x4c [kunit]
[ 74.804768][ T2158] kthread+0x10c/0x118
[ 74.805141][ T2158] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[ 74.805540][ T2158] Code: b9400a80 11000400 b9000a80 97ffd858 (f94012d3)
[ 74.806176][ T2158] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[ 74.808130][ T2158] Starting crashdump kernel...
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241020070819.307944-1-hao.ge@linux.dev
Fixes: e0a955bf7f61 ("mm/codetag: add pgalloc_tag_copy()")
Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Suggested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Acked-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Avoid taking refcount on uprobe in prepare_uretprobe(), instead take
uretprobe-specific SRCU lock and keep it active as kernel transfers
control back to user space.
Given we can't rely on user space returning from traced function within
reasonable time period, we need to make sure not to keep SRCU lock
active for too long, though. To that effect, we employ a timer callback
which is meant to terminate SRCU lock region after predefined timeout
(currently set to 100ms), and instead transfer underlying struct
uprobe's lifetime protection to refcounting.
This fallback to less scalable refcounting after 100ms is a fine
tradeoff from uretprobe's scalability and performance perspective,
because uretprobing *long running* user functions inherently doesn't run
into scalability issues (there is just not enough frequency to cause
noticeable issues with either performance or scalability).
The overall trick is in ensuring synchronization between current thread
and timer's callback fired on some other thread. To cope with that with
minimal logic complications, we add hprobe wrapper which is used to
contain all the synchronization related issues behind a small number of
basic helpers: hprobe_expire() for "downgrading" uprobe from SRCU-protected
state to refcounted state, and a hprobe_consume() and hprobe_finalize()
pair of single-use consuming helpers. Other than that, whatever current
thread's logic is there stays the same, as timer thread cannot modify
return_instance state (or add new/remove old return_instances). It only
takes care of SRCU unlock and uprobe refcounting, which is hidden from
the higher-level uretprobe handling logic.
We use atomic xchg() in hprobe_consume(), which is called from
performance critical handle_uretprobe_chain() function run in the
current context. When uncontended, this xchg() doesn't seem to hurt
performance as there are no other competing CPUs fighting for the same
cache line. We also mark struct return_instance as ____cacheline_aligned
to ensure no false sharing can happen.
Another technical moment. We need to make sure that the list of return
instances can be safely traversed under RCU from timer callback, so we
delay return_instance freeing with kfree_rcu() and make sure that list
modifications use RCU-aware operations.
Also, given SRCU lock survives transition from kernel to user space and
back we need to use lower-level __srcu_read_lock() and
__srcu_read_unlock() to avoid lockdep complaining.
Just to give an impression of a kind of performance improvements this
change brings, below are benchmarking results with and without these
SRCU changes, assuming other uprobe optimizations (mainly RCU Tasks
Trace for entry uprobes, lockless RB-tree lookup, and lockless VMA to
uprobe lookup) are left intact:
WITHOUT SRCU for uretprobes
===========================
uretprobe-nop ( 1 cpus): 2.197 ± 0.002M/s ( 2.197M/s/cpu)
uretprobe-nop ( 2 cpus): 3.325 ± 0.001M/s ( 1.662M/s/cpu)
uretprobe-nop ( 3 cpus): 4.129 ± 0.002M/s ( 1.376M/s/cpu)
uretprobe-nop ( 4 cpus): 6.180 ± 0.003M/s ( 1.545M/s/cpu)
uretprobe-nop ( 8 cpus): 7.323 ± 0.005M/s ( 0.915M/s/cpu)
uretprobe-nop (16 cpus): 6.943 ± 0.005M/s ( 0.434M/s/cpu)
uretprobe-nop (32 cpus): 5.931 ± 0.014M/s ( 0.185M/s/cpu)
uretprobe-nop (64 cpus): 5.145 ± 0.003M/s ( 0.080M/s/cpu)
uretprobe-nop (80 cpus): 4.925 ± 0.005M/s ( 0.062M/s/cpu)
WITH SRCU for uretprobes
========================
uretprobe-nop ( 1 cpus): 1.968 ± 0.001M/s ( 1.968M/s/cpu)
uretprobe-nop ( 2 cpus): 3.739 ± 0.003M/s ( 1.869M/s/cpu)
uretprobe-nop ( 3 cpus): 5.616 ± 0.003M/s ( 1.872M/s/cpu)
uretprobe-nop ( 4 cpus): 7.286 ± 0.002M/s ( 1.822M/s/cpu)
uretprobe-nop ( 8 cpus): 13.657 ± 0.007M/s ( 1.707M/s/cpu)
uretprobe-nop (32 cpus): 45.305 ± 0.066M/s ( 1.416M/s/cpu)
uretprobe-nop (64 cpus): 42.390 ± 0.922M/s ( 0.662M/s/cpu)
uretprobe-nop (80 cpus): 47.554 ± 2.411M/s ( 0.594M/s/cpu)
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241024044159.3156646-3-andrii@kernel.org
|
|
The rapl pmu is die scope, which is supported by the generic perf_event
subsystem now.
Set the scope for the rapl PMU and remove all the cpumask and hotplug
codes.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Oliver Sang <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Dhananjay Ugwekar <dhananjay.ugwekar@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241010142604.770192-2-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
|
|
The barrier_nospec() in 64-bit copy_from_user() is slow. Instead use
pointer masking to force the user pointer to all 1's for an invalid
address.
The kernel test robot reports a 2.6% improvement in the per_thread_ops
benchmark [1].
This is a variation on a patch originally by Josh Poimboeuf [2].
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/202410281344.d02c72a2-oliver.sang@intel.com [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/5b887fe4c580214900e21f6c61095adf9a142735.1730166635.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org [2]
Tested-and-reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Introduce bpf_mem_alloc_check_size() to check whether the allocation
size exceeds the limitation for the kmalloc-equivalent allocator. The
upper limit for percpu allocation is LLIST_NODE_SZ bytes larger than
non-percpu allocation, so a percpu argument is added to the helper.
The helper will be used in the following patch to check whether the size
parameter passed to bpf_mem_alloc() is too big.
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241030100516.3633640-3-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
When printing a dynamic array in a trace event, the method is rather ugly.
It has the format of:
__print_array(__get_dynamic_array(array),
__get_dynmaic_array_len(array) / el_size, el_size)
Since dynamic arrays are known to the tracing infrastructure, create a
helper macro that does the above for you.
__print_dynamic_array(array, el_size)
Which would expand to the same output.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Avadhut Naik <avadhut.naik@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241022194158.110073-3-avadhut.naik@amd.com
|
|
Currently, exporting new additional machine check error information
involves adding new fields for the same at the end of the struct mce.
This additional information can then be consumed through mcelog or
tracepoint.
However, as new MSRs are being added (and will be added in the future)
by CPU vendors on their newer CPUs with additional machine check error
information to be exported, the size of struct mce will balloon on some
CPUs, unnecessarily, since those fields are vendor-specific. Moreover,
different CPU vendors may export the additional information in varying
sizes.
The problem particularly intensifies since struct mce is exposed to
userspace as part of UAPI. It's bloating through vendor-specific data
should be avoided to limit the information being sent out to userspace.
Add a new structure mce_hw_err to wrap the existing struct mce. The same
will prevent its ballooning since vendor-specifc data, if any, can now be
exported through a union within the wrapper structure and through
__dynamic_array in mce_record tracepoint.
Furthermore, new internal kernel fields can be added to the wrapper
struct without impacting the user space API.
[ bp: Restore reverse x-mas tree order of function vars declarations. ]
Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Avadhut Naik <avadhut.naik@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241022194158.110073-2-avadhut.naik@amd.com
|
|
Introduce GENPD_FLAG_DEV_NAME_FW flag which instructs genpd to generate
an unique device name using ida. It is aimed to be used by genpd providers
which derive their names directly from FW making them susceptible to
debugfs node creation failures.
Reported-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZoQjAWse2YxwyRJv@hovoldconsulting.com/
Fixes: 718072ceb211 ("PM: domains: create debugfs nodes when adding power domains")
Suggested-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Suggested-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sibi Sankar <quic_sibis@quicinc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Message-ID: <20241030125512.2884761-5-quic_sibis@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
|
|
The seed is only used for kernel generation and verification. That
doesn't happen for user buffers, so passing the seed around doesn't
accomplish anything.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016201309.1090320-1-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
Bring in the fdtable changes for this cycle.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
Port files to rely on file_ref reference to improve scaling and gain
overflow protection.
- We continue to WARN during get_file() in case a file that is already
marked dead is revived as get_file() is only valid if the caller
already holds a reference to the file. This hasn't changed just the
check changes.
- The semantics for epoll and ttm's dmabuf usage have changed. Both
epoll and ttm synchronize with __fput() to prevent the underlying file
from beeing freed.
(1) epoll
Explaining epoll is straightforward using a simple diagram.
Essentially, the mutex of the epoll instance needs to be taken in both
__fput() and around epi_fget() preventing the file from being freed
while it is polled or preventing the file from being resurrected.
CPU1 CPU2
fput(file)
-> __fput(file)
-> eventpoll_release(file)
-> eventpoll_release_file(file)
mutex_lock(&ep->mtx)
epi_item_poll()
-> epi_fget()
-> file_ref_get(file)
mutex_unlock(&ep->mtx)
mutex_lock(&ep->mtx);
__ep_remove()
mutex_unlock(&ep->mtx);
-> kmem_cache_free(file)
(2) ttm dmabuf
This explanation is a bit more involved. A regular dmabuf file stashed
the dmabuf in file->private_data and the file in dmabuf->file:
file->private_data = dmabuf;
dmabuf->file = file;
The generic release method of a dmabuf file handles file specific
things:
f_op->release::dma_buf_file_release()
while the generic dentry release method of a dmabuf handles dmabuf
freeing including driver specific things:
dentry->d_release::dma_buf_release()
During ttm dmabuf initialization in ttm_object_device_init() the ttm
driver copies the provided struct dma_buf_ops into a private location:
struct ttm_object_device {
spinlock_t object_lock;
struct dma_buf_ops ops;
void (*dmabuf_release)(struct dma_buf *dma_buf);
struct idr idr;
};
ttm_object_device_init(const struct dma_buf_ops *ops)
{
// copy original dma_buf_ops in private location
tdev->ops = *ops;
// stash the release method of the original struct dma_buf_ops
tdev->dmabuf_release = tdev->ops.release;
// override the release method in the copy of the struct dma_buf_ops
// with ttm's own dmabuf release method
tdev->ops.release = ttm_prime_dmabuf_release;
}
When a new dmabuf is created the struct dma_buf_ops with the overriden
release method set to ttm_prime_dmabuf_release is passed in exp_info.ops:
DEFINE_DMA_BUF_EXPORT_INFO(exp_info);
exp_info.ops = &tdev->ops;
exp_info.size = prime->size;
exp_info.flags = flags;
exp_info.priv = prime;
The call to dma_buf_export() then sets
mutex_lock_interruptible(&prime->mutex);
dma_buf = dma_buf_export(&exp_info)
{
dmabuf->ops = exp_info->ops;
}
mutex_unlock(&prime->mutex);
which creates a new dmabuf file and then install a file descriptor to
it in the callers file descriptor table:
ret = dma_buf_fd(dma_buf, flags);
When that dmabuf file is closed we now get:
fput(file)
-> __fput(file)
-> f_op->release::dma_buf_file_release()
-> dput()
-> d_op->d_release::dma_buf_release()
-> dmabuf->ops->release::ttm_prime_dmabuf_release()
mutex_lock(&prime->mutex);
if (prime->dma_buf == dma_buf)
prime->dma_buf = NULL;
mutex_unlock(&prime->mutex);
Where we can see that prime->dma_buf is set to NULL. So when we have
the following diagram:
CPU1 CPU2
fput(file)
-> __fput(file)
-> f_op->release::dma_buf_file_release()
-> dput()
-> d_op->d_release::dma_buf_release()
-> dmabuf->ops->release::ttm_prime_dmabuf_release()
ttm_prime_handle_to_fd()
mutex_lock_interruptible(&prime->mutex)
dma_buf = prime->dma_buf
dma_buf && get_dma_buf_unless_doomed(dma_buf)
-> file_ref_get(dma_buf->file)
mutex_unlock(&prime->mutex);
mutex_lock(&prime->mutex);
if (prime->dma_buf == dma_buf)
prime->dma_buf = NULL;
mutex_unlock(&prime->mutex);
-> kmem_cache_free(file)
The logic of the mechanism is the same as for epoll: sync with
__fput() preventing the file from being freed. Here the
synchronization happens through the ttm instance's prime->mutex.
Basically, the lifetime of the dma_buf and the file are tighly
coupled.
Both (1) and (2) used to call atomic_inc_not_zero() to check whether
the file has already been marked dead and then refuse to revive it.
This is only safe because both (1) and (2) sync with __fput() and thus
prevent kmem_cache_free() on the file being called and thus prevent
the file from being immediately recycled due to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU.
Both (1) and (2) have been ported from atomic_inc_not_zero() to
file_ref_get(). That means a file that is already in the process of
being marked as FILE_REF_DEAD:
file_ref_put()
cnt = atomic_long_dec_return()
-> __file_ref_put(cnt)
if (cnt == FIlE_REF_NOREF)
atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_release(cnt, FILE_REF_DEAD)
can be revived again:
CPU1 CPU2
file_ref_put()
cnt = atomic_long_dec_return()
-> __file_ref_put(cnt)
if (cnt == FIlE_REF_NOREF)
file_ref_get()
// Brings reference back to FILE_REF_ONEREF
atomic_long_add_negative()
atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_release(cnt, FILE_REF_DEAD)
This is fine and inherent to the file_ref_get()/file_ref_put()
semantics. For both (1) and (2) this is safe because __fput() is
prevented from making progress if file_ref_get() fails due to the
aforementioned synchronization mechanisms.
Two cases need to be considered that affect both (1) epoll and (2) ttm
dmabuf:
(i) fput()'s file_ref_put() and marks the file as FILE_REF_NOREF but
before that fput() can mark the file as FILE_REF_DEAD someone
manages to sneak in a file_ref_get() and brings the refcount back
from FILE_REF_NOREF to FILE_REF_ONEREF. In that case the original
fput() doesn't call __fput(). For epoll the poll will finish and
for ttm dmabuf the file can be used again. For ttm dambuf this is
actually an advantage because it avoids immediately allocating
a new dmabuf object.
CPU1 CPU2
file_ref_put()
cnt = atomic_long_dec_return()
-> __file_ref_put(cnt)
if (cnt == FIlE_REF_NOREF)
file_ref_get()
// Brings reference back to FILE_REF_ONEREF
atomic_long_add_negative()
atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_release(cnt, FILE_REF_DEAD)
(ii) fput()'s file_ref_put() marks the file FILE_REF_NOREF and
also suceeds in actually marking it FILE_REF_DEAD and then calls
into __fput() to free the file.
When either (1) or (2) call file_ref_get() they fail as
atomic_long_add_negative() will return true.
At the same time, both (1) and (2) all file_ref_get() under
mutexes that __fput() must also acquire preventing
kmem_cache_free() from freeing the file.
So while this might be treated as a change in semantics for (1) and
(2) it really isn't. It if should end up causing issues this can be
fixed by adding a helper that does something like:
long cnt = atomic_long_read(&ref->refcnt);
do {
if (cnt < 0)
return false;
} while (!atomic_long_try_cmpxchg(&ref->refcnt, &cnt, cnt + 1));
return true;
which would block FILE_REF_NOREF to FILE_REF_ONEREF transitions.
- Jann correctly pointed out that kmem_cache_zalloc() cannot be used
anymore once files have been ported to file_ref_t.
The kmem_cache_zalloc() call will memset() the whole struct file to
zero when it is reallocated. This will also set file->f_ref to zero
which mens that a concurrent file_ref_get() can return true:
CPU1 CPU2
__get_file_rcu()
rcu_dereference_raw()
close()
[frees file]
alloc_empty_file()
kmem_cache_zalloc()
[reallocates same file]
memset(..., 0, ...)
file_ref_get()
[increments 0->1, returns true]
init_file()
file_ref_init(..., 1)
[sets to 0]
rcu_dereference_raw()
fput()
file_ref_put()
[decrements 0->FILE_REF_NOREF, frees file]
[UAF]
causing a concurrent __get_file_rcu() call to acquire a reference to
the file that is about to be reallocated and immediately freeing it
on realizing that it has been recycled. This causes a UAF for the
task that reallocated/recycled the file.
This is prevented by switching from kmem_cache_zalloc() to
kmem_cache_alloc() and initializing the fields manually. With
file->f_ref initialized last.
Note that a memset() also isn't guaranteed to atomically update an
unsigned long so it's theoretically possible to see torn and
therefore bogus counter values.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007-brauner-file-rcuref-v2-3-387e24dc9163@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
There's no need for this internal structure to be visible, move it to
the private rsrc.h header instead.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
Useful for testing performance/efficiency impact of registered files
and buffers, vs (particularly) non-registered files.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
Generally applications have 1 or a few waits of waiting, yet they pass
in a struct io_uring_getevents_arg every time. This needs to get copied
and, in turn, the timeout value needs to get copied.
Rather than do this for every invocation, allow the application to
register a fixed set of wait regions that can simply be indexed when
asking the kernel to wait on events.
At ring setup time, the application can register a number of these wait
regions and initialize region/index 0 upfront:
struct io_uring_reg_wait *reg;
reg = io_uring_setup_reg_wait(ring, nr_regions, &ret);
/* set timeout and mark as set, sigmask/sigmask_sz as needed */
reg->ts.tv_sec = 0;
reg->ts.tv_nsec = 100000;
reg->flags = IORING_REG_WAIT_TS;
where nr_regions >= 1 && nr_regions <= PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(*reg). The
above initializes index 0, but 63 other regions can be initialized,
if needed. Now, instead of doing:
struct __kernel_timespec timeout = { .tv_nsec = 100000, };
io_uring_submit_and_wait_timeout(ring, &cqe, nr, &t, NULL);
to wait for events for each submit_and_wait, or just wait, operation, it
can just reference the above region at offset 0 and do:
io_uring_submit_and_wait_reg(ring, &cqe, nr, 0);
to achieve the same goal of waiting 100usec without needing to copy
both struct io_uring_getevents_arg (24b) and struct __kernel_timeout
(16b) for each invocation. Struct io_uring_reg_wait looks as follows:
struct io_uring_reg_wait {
struct __kernel_timespec ts;
__u32 min_wait_usec;
__u32 flags;
__u64 sigmask;
__u32 sigmask_sz;
__u32 pad[3];
__u64 pad2[2];
};
embedding the timeout itself in the region, rather than passing it as
a pointer as well. Note that the signal mask is still passed as a
pointer, both for compatability reasons, but also because there doesn't
seem to be a lot of high frequency waits scenarios that involve setting
and resetting the signal mask for each wait.
The application is free to modify any region before a wait call, or it
can use keep multiple regions with different settings to avoid needing to
modify the same one for wait calls. Up to a page size of regions is mapped
by default, allowing PAGE_SIZE / 64 available regions for use.
The registered region must fit within a page. On a 4kb page size system,
that allows for 64 wait regions if a full page is used, as the size of
struct io_uring_reg_wait is 64b. The region registered must be aligned
to io_uring_reg_wait in size. It's valid to register less than 64
entries.
In network performance testing with zero-copy, this reduced the time
spent waiting on the TX side from 3.12% to 0.3% and the RX side from 4.4%
to 0.3%.
Wait regions are fixed for the lifetime of the ring - once registered,
they are persistent until the ring is torn down. The regions support
minimum wait timeout as well as the regular waits.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Once a ring has been created, the size of the CQ and SQ rings are fixed.
Usually this isn't a problem on the SQ ring side, as it merely controls
the available number of requests that can be submitted in a single
system call, and there's rarely a need to change that.
For the CQ ring, it's a different story. For most efficient use of
io_uring, it's important that the CQ ring never overflows. This means
that applications must size it for the worst case scenario, which can
be wasteful.
Add IORING_REGISTER_RESIZE_RINGS, which allows an application to resize
the existing rings. It takes a struct io_uring_params argument, the same
one which is used to setup the ring initially, and resizes rings
according to the sizes given.
Certain properties are always inherited from the original ring setup,
like SQE128/CQE32 and other setup options. The implementation only
allows flag associated with how the CQ ring is sized and clamped.
Existing unconsumed SQE and CQE entries are copied as part of the
process. If either the SQ or CQ resized destination ring cannot hold the
entries already present in the source rings, then the operation is failed
with -EOVERFLOW. Any register op holds ->uring_lock, which prevents new
submissions, and the internal mapping holds the completion lock as well
across moving CQ ring state.
To prevent races between mmap and ring resizing, add a mutex that's
solely used to serialize ring resize and mmap. mmap_sem can't be used
here, as as fork'ed process may be doing mmaps on the ring as well.
The ctx->resize_lock is held across mmap operations, and the resize
will grab it before swapping out the already mapped new data.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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It's no longer being used, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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We have too many helpers posting CQEs, instead of tracing completion
events before filling in a CQE and thus having to pass all the data,
set the CQE first, pass it to the tracing helper and let it extract
everything it needs.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b83c1ca9ee5aed2df0f3bb743bf5ed699cce4c86.1729267437.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Any access to the table is protected by ctx->uring_lock now anyway, the
per-bucket locking doesn't buy us anything.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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io_uring maintains two hash lists of inflight requests:
1) ctx->cancel_table_locked. This is used when the caller has the
ctx->uring_lock held already. This is only an issue side parameter,
as removal or task_work will always have it held.
2) ctx->cancel_table. This is used when the issuer does NOT have the
ctx->uring_lock held, and relies on the table spinlocks for access.
However, it's pretty trivial to simply grab the lock in the one spot
where we care about it, for insertion. With that, we can kill the
unlocked table (and get rid of the _locked postfix for the other one).
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Normally MSG_RING requires both a source and a destination ring. But
some users don't always have a ring avilable to send a message from, yet
they still need to notify a target ring.
Add support for using io_uring_register(2) without having a source ring,
using a file descriptor of -1 for that. Internally those are called
blind registration opcodes. Implement IORING_REGISTER_SEND_MSG_RING as a
blind opcode, which simply takes an sqe that the application can put on
the stack and use the normal liburing helpers to initialize it. Then the
app can call:
io_uring_register(-1, IORING_REGISTER_SEND_MSG_RING, &sqe, 1);
and get the same behavior in terms of the target, where a CQE is posted
with the details given in the sqe.
For now this takes a single sqe pointer argument, and hence arg must
be set to that, and nr_args must be 1. Could easily be extended to take
an array of sqes, but for now let's keep it simple.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240924115932.116167-3-axboe@kernel.dk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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There are code paths from which the function is called without holding
the RCU read lock, resulting in a suspicious RCU usage warning [1].
Fix by using l3mdev_master_upper_ifindex_by_index() which will acquire
the RCU read lock before calling
l3mdev_master_upper_ifindex_by_index_rcu().
[1]
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
6.12.0-rc3-custom-gac8f72681cf2 #141 Not tainted
-----------------------------
net/core/dev.c:876 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!
other info that might help us debug this:
rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
1 lock held by ip/361:
#0: ffffffff86fc7cb0 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x377/0xf60
stack backtrace:
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 361 Comm: ip Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3-custom-gac8f72681cf2 #141
Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0xba/0x110
lockdep_rcu_suspicious.cold+0x4f/0xd6
dev_get_by_index_rcu+0x1d3/0x210
l3mdev_master_upper_ifindex_by_index_rcu+0x2b/0xf0
ip_tunnel_bind_dev+0x72f/0xa00
ip_tunnel_newlink+0x368/0x7a0
ipgre_newlink+0x14c/0x170
__rtnl_newlink+0x1173/0x19c0
rtnl_newlink+0x6c/0xa0
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x3cc/0xf60
netlink_rcv_skb+0x171/0x450
netlink_unicast+0x539/0x7f0
netlink_sendmsg+0x8c1/0xd80
____sys_sendmsg+0x8f9/0xc20
___sys_sendmsg+0x197/0x1e0
__sys_sendmsg+0x122/0x1f0
do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x1d0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Fixes: db53cd3d88dc ("net: Handle l3mdev in ip_tunnel_init_flow")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241022063822.462057-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Add a helper to get the queue_limits from the bdev without having to
poke into the request_queue.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241029141937.249920-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The following BUG was triggered:
=============================
[ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
6.12.0-rc2-XXX #406 Not tainted
-----------------------------
kworker/1:1/62 is trying to lock:
ffffff8801593030 (&cpc_ptr->rmw_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: cpc_write+0xcc/0x370
other info that might help us debug this:
context-{5:5}
2 locks held by kworker/1:1/62:
#0: ffffff897ef5ec98 (&rq->__lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: raw_spin_rq_lock_nested+0x2c/0x50
#1: ffffff880154e238 (&sg_policy->update_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: sugov_update_shared+0x3c/0x280
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 62 Comm: kworker/1:1 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc2-g9654bd3e8806 #406
Workqueue: 0x0 (events)
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0xa4/0x130
show_stack+0x20/0x38
dump_stack_lvl+0x90/0xd0
dump_stack+0x18/0x28
__lock_acquire+0x480/0x1ad8
lock_acquire+0x114/0x310
_raw_spin_lock+0x50/0x70
cpc_write+0xcc/0x370
cppc_set_perf+0xa0/0x3a8
cppc_cpufreq_fast_switch+0x40/0xc0
cpufreq_driver_fast_switch+0x4c/0x218
sugov_update_shared+0x234/0x280
update_load_avg+0x6ec/0x7b8
dequeue_entities+0x108/0x830
dequeue_task_fair+0x58/0x408
__schedule+0x4f0/0x1070
schedule+0x54/0x130
worker_thread+0xc0/0x2e8
kthread+0x130/0x148
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
sugov_update_shared() locks a raw_spinlock while cpc_write() locks a
spinlock.
To have a correct wait-type order, update rmw_lock to a raw spinlock and
ensure that interrupts will be disabled on the CPU holding it.
Fixes: 60949b7b8054 ("ACPI: CPPC: Fix MASK_VAL() usage")
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241028125657.1271512-1-pierre.gondois@arm.com
[ rjw: Changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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There is no reason to invoke these hooks early against an mm that is in an
incomplete state.
The change in commit d24062914837 ("fork: use __mt_dup() to duplicate
maple tree in dup_mmap()") makes this more pertinent as we may be in a
state where entries in the maple tree are not yet consistent.
Their placement early in dup_mmap() only appears to have been meaningful
for early error checking, and since functionally it'd require a very small
allocation to fail (in practice 'too small to fail') that'd only occur in
the most dire circumstances, meaning the fork would fail or be OOM'd in
any case.
Since both khugepaged and KSM tracking are there to provide optimisations
to memory performance rather than critical functionality, it doesn't
really matter all that much if, under such dire memory pressure, we fail
to register an mm with these.
As a result, we follow the example of commit d2081b2bf819 ("mm:
khugepaged: make khugepaged_enter() void function") and make ksm_fork() a
void function also.
We only expose the mm to these functions once we are done with them and
only if no error occurred in the fork operation.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e0cb8b840c9d1d5a6e84d4f8eff5f3f2022aa10c.1729014377.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes: d24062914837 ("fork: use __mt_dup() to duplicate maple tree in dup_mmap()")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "fork: do not expose incomplete mm on fork".
During fork we may place the virtual memory address space into an
inconsistent state before the fork operation is complete.
In addition, we may encounter an error during the fork operation that
indicates that the virtual memory address space is invalidated.
As a result, we should not be exposing it in any way to external machinery
that might interact with the mm or VMAs, machinery that is not designed to
deal with incomplete state.
We specifically update the fork logic to defer khugepaged and ksm to the
end of the operation and only to be invoked if no error arose, and
disallow uffd from observing fork events should an error have occurred.
This patch (of 2):
Currently on fork we expose the virtual address space of a process to
userland unconditionally if uffd is registered in VMAs, regardless of
whether an error arose in the fork.
This is performed in dup_userfaultfd_complete() which is invoked
unconditionally, and performs two duties - invoking registered handlers
for the UFFD_EVENT_FORK event via dup_fctx(), and clearing down
userfaultfd_fork_ctx objects established in dup_userfaultfd().
This is problematic, because the virtual address space may not yet be
correctly initialised if an error arose.
The change in commit d24062914837 ("fork: use __mt_dup() to duplicate
maple tree in dup_mmap()") makes this more pertinent as we may be in a
state where entries in the maple tree are not yet consistent.
We address this by, on fork error, ensuring that we roll back state that
we would otherwise expect to clean up through the event being handled by
userland and perform the memory freeing duty otherwise performed by
dup_userfaultfd_complete().
We do this by implementing a new function, dup_userfaultfd_fail(), which
performs the same loop, only decrementing reference counts.
Note that we perform mmgrab() on the parent and child mm's, however
userfaultfd_ctx_put() will mmdrop() this once the reference count drops to
zero, so we will avoid memory leaks correctly here.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1729014377.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d3691d58bb58712b6fb3df2be441d175bd3cdf07.1729014377.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes: d24062914837 ("fork: use __mt_dup() to duplicate maple tree in dup_mmap()")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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PCI Express Interface PMU includes various performance counters
to monitor the data that is transmitted over the PCIe link. The
counters track various inbound and outbound transactions which
includes separate counters for posted/non-posted/completion TLPs.
Also, inbound and outbound memory read requests along with their
latencies can also be monitored. Address Translation Services(ATS)events
such as ATS Translation, ATS Page Request, ATS Invalidation along with
their corresponding latencies are also supported.
The performance counters are 64 bits wide.
For instance,
perf stat -e ib_tlp_pr <workload>
tracks the inbound posted TLPs for the workload.
Co-developed-by: Linu Cherian <lcherian@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Linu Cherian <lcherian@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Gowthami Thiagarajan <gthiagarajan@marvell.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241028055309.17893-1-gthiagarajan@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Armv8.9/9.4 PMUv3.9 adds per counter EL0 access controls. Per counter
access is enabled with the UEN bit in PMUSERENR_EL1 register. Individual
counters are enabled/disabled in the PMUACR_EL1 register. When UEN is
set, the CR/ER bits control EL0 write access and must be set to disable
write access.
With the access controls, the clearing of unused counters can be
skipped.
KVM also configures PMUSERENR_EL1 in order to trap to EL2. UEN does not
need to be set for it since only PMUv3.5 is exposed to guests.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002184326.1105499-1-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Enable setting flag FS_CASEFOLD_FL for tmpfs directories, when tmpfs is
mounted with casefold support. A special check is need for this flag,
since it can't be set for non-empty directories.
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <gabriel@krisman.be>
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241021-tonyk-tmpfs-v8-7-f443d5814194@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Export generic_ci_ dentry functions so they can be used by
case-insensitive filesystems that need something more custom than the
default one set by `struct generic_ci_dentry_ops`.
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <gabriel@krisman.be>
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241021-tonyk-tmpfs-v8-5-f443d5814194@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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All filesystems that currently support UTF-8 casefold can fetch the
UTF-8 version from the filesystem metadata stored on disk. They can get
the data stored and directly match it to a integer, so they can skip the
string parsing step, which motivated the removal of this function in the
first place.
However, for tmpfs, the only way to tell the kernel which UTF-8 version
we are about to use is via mount options, using a string. Re-introduce
utf8_parse_version() to be used by tmpfs.
This version differs from the original by skipping the intermediate step
of copying the version string to an auxiliary string before calling
match_token(). This versions calls match_token() in the argument string.
The paramenters are simpler now as well.
utf8_parse_version() was created by 9d53690f0d4 ("unicode: implement
higher level API for string handling") and later removed by 49bd03cc7e9
("unicode: pass a UNICODE_AGE() tripple to utf8_load").
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241021-tonyk-tmpfs-v8-4-f443d5814194@igalia.com
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Export latest available UTF-8 version number so filesystems can easily
load the newest one.
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241021-tonyk-tmpfs-v8-3-f443d5814194@igalia.com
Acked-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Create a helper function for filesystems do the checks required for
casefold directories and strict encoding.
Suggested-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <gabriel@krisman.be>
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241021-tonyk-tmpfs-v8-1-f443d5814194@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
|
