| Age | Commit message (Collapse) | Author |
|---|
|
For several years, MEMCG_CHARGE_BATCH was kept at 32 but with bigger
machines and the network intensive workloads requiring througput in Gbps,
32 is too small and makes the memcg charging path a bottleneck. For now,
increase it to 64 for easy acceptance to 6.0. We will need to revisit
this in future for ever increasing demand of higher performance.
Please note that the memcg charge path drain the per-cpu memcg charge
stock, so there should not be any oom behavior change. Though it does
have impact on rstat flushing and high limit reclaim backoff.
To evaluate the impact of this optimization, on a 72 CPUs machine, we
ran the following workload in a three level of cgroup hierarchy.
$ netserver -6
# 36 instances of netperf with following params
$ netperf -6 -H ::1 -l 60 -t TCP_SENDFILE -- -m 10K
Results (average throughput of netperf):
Without (6.0-rc1) 10482.7 Mbps
With patch 17064.7 Mbps (62.7% improvement)
With the patch, the throughput improved by 62.7%.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220825000506.239406-4-shakeelb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Michal Koutný" <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
With memcg v2 enabled, memcg->memory.usage is a very hot member for the
workloads doing memcg charging on multiple CPUs concurrently.
Particularly the network intensive workloads. In addition, there is a
false cache sharing between memory.usage and memory.high on the charge
path. This patch moves the usage into a separate cacheline and move all
the read most fields into separate cacheline.
To evaluate the impact of this optimization, on a 72 CPUs machine, we ran
the following workload in a three level of cgroup hierarchy.
$ netserver -6
# 36 instances of netperf with following params
$ netperf -6 -H ::1 -l 60 -t TCP_SENDFILE -- -m 10K
Results (average throughput of netperf):
Without (6.0-rc1) 10482.7 Mbps
With patch 12413.7 Mbps (18.4% improvement)
With the patch, the throughput improved by 18.4%.
One side-effect of this patch is the increase in the size of struct
mem_cgroup. For example with this patch on 64 bit build, the size of
struct mem_cgroup increased from 4032 bytes to 4416 bytes. However for
the performance improvement, this additional size is worth it. In
addition there are opportunities to reduce the size of struct mem_cgroup
like deprecation of kmem and tcpmem page counters and better packing.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220825000506.239406-3-shakeelb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Michal Koutný" <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Empty PTEs are passed to the pte_entry callback, not to pte_hole.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3695521.kQq0lBPeGt@devpool047
Signed-off-by: Rolf Eike Beer <eb@emlix.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The below is one path where race between page_ext and offline of the
respective memory blocks will cause use-after-free on the access of
page_ext structure.
process1 process2
--------- ---------
a)doing /proc/page_owner doing memory offline
through offline_pages.
b) PageBuddy check is failed
thus proceed to get the
page_owner information
through page_ext access.
page_ext = lookup_page_ext(page);
migrate_pages();
.................
Since all pages are successfully
migrated as part of the offline
operation,send MEM_OFFLINE notification
where for page_ext it calls:
offline_page_ext()-->
__free_page_ext()-->
free_page_ext()-->
vfree(ms->page_ext)
mem_section->page_ext = NULL
c) Check for the PAGE_EXT
flags in the page_ext->flags
access results into the
use-after-free (leading to
the translation faults).
As mentioned above, there is really no synchronization between page_ext
access and its freeing in the memory_offline.
The memory offline steps(roughly) on a memory block is as below:
1) Isolate all the pages
2) while(1)
try free the pages to buddy.(->free_list[MIGRATE_ISOLATE])
3) delete the pages from this buddy list.
4) Then free page_ext.(Note: The struct page is still alive as it is
freed only during hot remove of the memory which frees the memmap,
which steps the user might not perform).
This design leads to the state where struct page is alive but the struct
page_ext is freed, where the later is ideally part of the former which
just representing the page_flags (check [3] for why this design is
chosen).
The abovementioned race is just one example __but the problem persists in
the other paths too involving page_ext->flags access(eg:
page_is_idle())__.
Fix all the paths where offline races with page_ext access by maintaining
synchronization with rcu lock and is achieved in 3 steps:
1) Invalidate all the page_ext's of the sections of a memory block by
storing a flag in the LSB of mem_section->page_ext.
2) Wait until all the existing readers to finish working with the
->page_ext's with synchronize_rcu(). Any parallel process that starts
after this call will not get page_ext, through lookup_page_ext(), for
the block parallel offline operation is being performed.
3) Now safely free all sections ->page_ext's of the block on which
offline operation is being performed.
Note: If synchronize_rcu() takes time then optimizations can be done in
this path through call_rcu()[2].
Thanks to David Hildenbrand for his views/suggestions on the initial
discussion[1] and Pavan kondeti for various inputs on this patch.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/59edde13-4167-8550-86f0-11fc67882107@quicinc.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/a26ce299-aed1-b8ad-711e-a49e82bdd180@quicinc.com/T/#u
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/6fa6b7aa-731e-891c-3efb-a03d6a700efa@redhat.com/
[quic_charante@quicinc.com: rename label `loop' to `ext_put_continue' per David]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1661496993-11473-1-git-send-email-quic_charante@quicinc.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1660830600-9068-1-git-send-email-quic_charante@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Charan Teja Kalla <quic_charante@quicinc.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Fernand Sieber <sieberf@amazon.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Pavan Kondeti <quic_pkondeti@quicinc.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
find_min_pfn_with_active_regions() is only called from free_area_init().
Open-code the PHYS_PFN(memblock_start_of_DRAM()) into free_area_init(),
and kill find_min_pfn_with_active_regions().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220815111017.39341-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
This Kconfig option is used by individual arch to set its desired
MAX_ORDER. Rename it to reflect its actual use.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220815143959.1511278-1-zi.yan@sent.com
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> [csky]
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64]
Acked-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> [LoongArch]
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc]
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Taichi Sugaya <sugaya.taichi@socionext.com>
Cc: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com>
Cc: Qin Jian <qinjian@cqplus1.com>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The promotion hot threshold is workload and system configuration
dependent. So in this patch, a method to adjust the hot threshold
automatically is implemented. The basic idea is to control the number of
the candidate promotion pages to match the promotion rate limit. If the
hint page fault latency of a page is less than the hot threshold, we will
try to promote the page, and the page is called the candidate promotion
page.
If the number of the candidate promotion pages in the statistics interval
is much more than the promotion rate limit, the hot threshold will be
decreased to reduce the number of the candidate promotion pages.
Otherwise, the hot threshold will be increased to increase the number of
the candidate promotion pages.
To make the above method works, in each statistics interval, the total
number of the pages to check (on which the hint page faults occur) and the
hot/cold distribution need to be stable. Because the page tables are
scanned linearly in NUMA balancing, but the hot/cold distribution isn't
uniform along the address usually, the statistics interval should be
larger than the NUMA balancing scan period. So in the patch, the max scan
period is used as statistics interval and it works well in our tests.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220713083954.34196-4-ying.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: osalvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zhong Jiang <zhongjiang-ali@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
In NUMA balancing memory tiering mode, if there are hot pages in slow
memory node and cold pages in fast memory node, we need to promote/demote
hot/cold pages between the fast and cold memory nodes.
A choice is to promote/demote as fast as possible. But the CPU cycles and
memory bandwidth consumed by the high promoting/demoting throughput will
hurt the latency of some workload because of accessing inflating and slow
memory bandwidth contention.
A way to resolve this issue is to restrict the max promoting/demoting
throughput. It will take longer to finish the promoting/demoting. But
the workload latency will be better. This is implemented in this patch as
the page promotion rate limit mechanism.
The number of the candidate pages to be promoted to the fast memory node
via NUMA balancing is counted, if the count exceeds the limit specified by
the users, the NUMA balancing promotion will be stopped until the next
second.
A new sysctl knob kernel.numa_balancing_promote_rate_limit_MBps is added
for the users to specify the limit.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220713083954.34196-3-ying.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: osalvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zhong Jiang <zhongjiang-ali@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Patch series "memory tiering: hot page selection", v4.
To optimize page placement in a memory tiering system with NUMA balancing,
the hot pages in the slow memory nodes need to be identified.
Essentially, the original NUMA balancing implementation selects the mostly
recently accessed (MRU) pages to promote. But this isn't a perfect
algorithm to identify the hot pages. Because the pages with quite low
access frequency may be accessed eventually given the NUMA balancing page
table scanning period could be quite long (e.g. 60 seconds). So in this
patchset, we implement a new hot page identification algorithm based on
the latency between NUMA balancing page table scanning and hint page
fault. Which is a kind of mostly frequently accessed (MFU) algorithm.
In NUMA balancing memory tiering mode, if there are hot pages in slow
memory node and cold pages in fast memory node, we need to promote/demote
hot/cold pages between the fast and cold memory nodes.
A choice is to promote/demote as fast as possible. But the CPU cycles and
memory bandwidth consumed by the high promoting/demoting throughput will
hurt the latency of some workload because of accessing inflating and slow
memory bandwidth contention.
A way to resolve this issue is to restrict the max promoting/demoting
throughput. It will take longer to finish the promoting/demoting. But
the workload latency will be better. This is implemented in this patchset
as the page promotion rate limit mechanism.
The promotion hot threshold is workload and system configuration
dependent. So in this patchset, a method to adjust the hot threshold
automatically is implemented. The basic idea is to control the number of
the candidate promotion pages to match the promotion rate limit.
We used the pmbench memory accessing benchmark tested the patchset on a
2-socket server system with DRAM and PMEM installed. The test results are
as follows,
pmbench score promote rate
(accesses/s) MB/s
------------- ------------
base 146887704.1 725.6
hot selection 165695601.2 544.0
rate limit 162814569.8 165.2
auto adjustment 170495294.0 136.9
From the results above,
With hot page selection patch [1/3], the pmbench score increases about
12.8%, and promote rate (overhead) decreases about 25.0%, compared with
base kernel.
With rate limit patch [2/3], pmbench score decreases about 1.7%, and
promote rate decreases about 69.6%, compared with hot page selection
patch.
With threshold auto adjustment patch [3/3], pmbench score increases about
4.7%, and promote rate decrease about 17.1%, compared with rate limit
patch.
Baolin helped to test the patchset with MySQL on a machine which contains
1 DRAM node (30G) and 1 PMEM node (126G).
sysbench /usr/share/sysbench/oltp_read_write.lua \
......
--tables=200 \
--table-size=1000000 \
--report-interval=10 \
--threads=16 \
--time=120
The tps can be improved about 5%.
This patch (of 3):
To optimize page placement in a memory tiering system with NUMA balancing,
the hot pages in the slow memory node need to be identified. Essentially,
the original NUMA balancing implementation selects the mostly recently
accessed (MRU) pages to promote. But this isn't a perfect algorithm to
identify the hot pages. Because the pages with quite low access frequency
may be accessed eventually given the NUMA balancing page table scanning
period could be quite long (e.g. 60 seconds). The most frequently
accessed (MFU) algorithm is better.
So, in this patch we implemented a better hot page selection algorithm.
Which is based on NUMA balancing page table scanning and hint page fault
as follows,
- When the page tables of the processes are scanned to change PTE/PMD
to be PROT_NONE, the current time is recorded in struct page as scan
time.
- When the page is accessed, hint page fault will occur. The scan
time is gotten from the struct page. And The hint page fault
latency is defined as
hint page fault time - scan time
The shorter the hint page fault latency of a page is, the higher the
probability of their access frequency to be higher. So the hint page
fault latency is a better estimation of the page hot/cold.
It's hard to find some extra space in struct page to hold the scan time.
Fortunately, we can reuse some bits used by the original NUMA balancing.
NUMA balancing uses some bits in struct page to store the page accessing
CPU and PID (referring to page_cpupid_xchg_last()). Which is used by the
multi-stage node selection algorithm to avoid to migrate pages shared
accessed by the NUMA nodes back and forth. But for pages in the slow
memory node, even if they are shared accessed by multiple NUMA nodes, as
long as the pages are hot, they need to be promoted to the fast memory
node. So the accessing CPU and PID information are unnecessary for the
slow memory pages. We can reuse these bits in struct page to record the
scan time. For the fast memory pages, these bits are used as before.
For the hot threshold, the default value is 1 second, which works well in
our performance test. All pages with hint page fault latency < hot
threshold will be considered hot.
It's hard for users to determine the hot threshold. So we don't provide a
kernel ABI to set it, just provide a debugfs interface for advanced users
to experiment. We will continue to work on a hot threshold automatic
adjustment mechanism.
The downside of the above method is that the response time to the workload
hot spot changing may be much longer. For example,
- A previous cold memory area becomes hot
- The hint page fault will be triggered. But the hint page fault
latency isn't shorter than the hot threshold. So the pages will
not be promoted.
- When the memory area is scanned again, maybe after a scan period,
the hint page fault latency measured will be shorter than the hot
threshold and the pages will be promoted.
To mitigate this, if there are enough free space in the fast memory node,
the hot threshold will not be used, all pages will be promoted upon the
hint page fault for fast response.
Thanks Zhong Jiang reported and tested the fix for a bug when disabling
memory tiering mode dynamically.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220713083954.34196-1-ying.huang@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220713083954.34196-2-ying.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: osalvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Zhong Jiang <zhongjiang-ali@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
gfp_migratetype() also expects GFP_RECLAIMABLE and
GFP_MOVABLE|GFP_RECLAIMABLE to be shiftable into MIGRATE_* enum values, so
add some more BUILD_BUG_ONs to reflect this assumption.
Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/Iae64e2182f75c3aca776a486b71a72571d66d83e
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220726230241.3770532-1-pcc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The return value of set_hugetlb_cgroup and set_hugetlb_cgroup_rsvd are
always ignored. Remove them to clean up the code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220729080106.12752-4-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
By default kfence allocation can happen for any slab object, whose size is
up to PAGE_SIZE, as long as that allocation is the first allocation after
expiration of kfence sample interval. But in certain debugging scenarios
we may be interested in debugging corruptions involving some specific slub
objects like dentry or ext4_* etc. In such cases limiting kfence for
allocations involving only specific slub objects will increase the
probablity of catching the issue since kfence pool will not be consumed by
other slab objects.
This patch introduces a sysfs interface
'/sys/kernel/slab/<name>/skip_kfence' to disable kfence for specific
slabs. Having the interface work in this way does not impact
current/default behavior of kfence and allows us to use kfence for
specific slabs (when needed) as well. The decision to skip/use kfence is
taken depending on whether kmem_cache.flags has (newly introduced)
SLAB_SKIP_KFENCE flag set or not.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220814195353.2540848-1-imran.f.khan@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Muchun Song found that after MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy was introduced in
commit b27abaccf8e8 ("mm/mempolicy: add MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY for multiple
preferred nodes"), the policy_nodemask_current()'s semantics for this new
policy has been changed, which returns 'preferred' nodes instead of
'allowed' nodes.
With the changed semantic of policy_nodemask_current, a task with
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy could fail to get its reservation even though
it can fall back to other nodes (either defined by cpusets or all online
nodes) for that reservation failing mmap calles unnecessarily early.
The fix is to not consider MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY for reservations at all
because they, unlike MPOL_MBIND, do not pose any actual hard constrain.
Michal suggested the policy_nodemask_current() is only used by hugetlb,
and could be moved to hugetlb code with more explicit name to enforce the
'allowed' semantics for which only MPOL_BIND policy matters.
apply_policy_zone() is made extern to be called in hugetlb code and its
return value is changed to bool.
[1]. https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220801084207.39086-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com/t/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220805005903.95563-1-feng.tang@intel.com
Fixes: b27abaccf8e8 ("mm/mempolicy: add MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY for multiple preferred nodes")
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Reported-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The magic number 0 and 1 are used in several places in vmscan.c.
Define macros for them to improve code readability.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220808005644.1721066-1-yang.yang29@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Historically, it has been shown that intercepting kernel faults with
userfaultfd (thereby forcing the kernel to wait for an arbitrary amount of
time) can be exploited, or at least can make some kinds of exploits
easier. So, in 37cd0575b8 "userfaultfd: add UFFD_USER_MODE_ONLY" we
changed things so, in order for kernel faults to be handled by
userfaultfd, either the process needs CAP_SYS_PTRACE, or this sysctl must
be configured so that any unprivileged user can do it.
In a typical implementation of a hypervisor with live migration (take
QEMU/KVM as one such example), we do indeed need to be able to handle
kernel faults. But, both options above are less than ideal:
- Toggling the sysctl increases attack surface by allowing any
unprivileged user to do it.
- Granting the live migration process CAP_SYS_PTRACE gives it this
ability, but *also* the ability to "observe and control the
execution of another process [...], and examine and change [its]
memory and registers" (from ptrace(2)). This isn't something we need
or want to be able to do, so granting this permission violates the
"principle of least privilege".
This is all a long winded way to say: we want a more fine-grained way to
grant access to userfaultfd, without granting other additional permissions
at the same time.
To achieve this, add a /dev/userfaultfd misc device. This device provides
an alternative to the userfaultfd(2) syscall for the creation of new
userfaultfds. The idea is, any userfaultfds created this way will be able
to handle kernel faults, without the caller having any special
capabilities. Access to this mechanism is instead restricted using e.g.
standard filesystem permissions.
[axelrasmussen@google.com: Handle misc_register() failure properly]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220819205201.658693-3-axelrasmussen@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220808175614.3885028-3-axelrasmussen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Acked-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
Cc: Gleb Fotengauer-Malinovskiy <glebfm@altlinux.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
This idea was introduced by David Rientjes[1].
Introduce a new madvise mode, MADV_COLLAPSE, that allows users to request
a synchronous collapse of memory at their own expense.
The benefits of this approach are:
* CPU is charged to the process that wants to spend the cycles for the
THP
* Avoid unpredictable timing of khugepaged collapse
Semantics
This call is independent of the system-wide THP sysfs settings, but will
fail for memory marked VM_NOHUGEPAGE. If the ranges provided span
multiple VMAs, the semantics of the collapse over each VMA is independent
from the others. This implies a hugepage cannot cross a VMA boundary. If
collapse of a given hugepage-aligned/sized region fails, the operation may
continue to attempt collapsing the remainder of memory specified.
The memory ranges provided must be page-aligned, but are not required to
be hugepage-aligned. If the memory ranges are not hugepage-aligned, the
start/end of the range will be clamped to the first/last hugepage-aligned
address covered by said range. The memory ranges must span at least one
hugepage-sized region.
All non-resident pages covered by the range will first be
swapped/faulted-in, before being internally copied onto a freshly
allocated hugepage. Unmapped pages will have their data directly
initialized to 0 in the new hugepage. However, for every eligible
hugepage aligned/sized region to-be collapsed, at least one page must
currently be backed by memory (a PMD covering the address range must
already exist).
Allocation for the new hugepage may enter direct reclaim and/or
compaction, regardless of VMA flags. When the system has multiple NUMA
nodes, the hugepage will be allocated from the node providing the most
native pages. This operation operates on the current state of the
specified process and makes no persistent changes or guarantees on how
pages will be mapped, constructed, or faulted in the future
Return Value
If all hugepage-sized/aligned regions covered by the provided range were
either successfully collapsed, or were already PMD-mapped THPs, this
operation will be deemed successful. On success, process_madvise(2)
returns the number of bytes advised, and madvise(2) returns 0. Else, -1
is returned and errno is set to indicate the error for the most-recently
attempted hugepage collapse. Note that many failures might have occurred,
since the operation may continue to collapse in the event a single
hugepage-sized/aligned region fails.
ENOMEM Memory allocation failed or VMA not found
EBUSY Memcg charging failed
EAGAIN Required resource temporarily unavailable. Try again
might succeed.
EINVAL Other error: No PMD found, subpage doesn't have Present
bit set, "Special" page no backed by struct page, VMA
incorrectly sized, address not page-aligned, ...
Most notable here is ENOMEM and EBUSY (new to madvise) which are intended
to provide the caller with actionable feedback so they may take an
appropriate fallback measure.
Use Cases
An immediate user of this new functionality are malloc() implementations
that manage memory in hugepage-sized chunks, but sometimes subrelease
memory back to the system in native-sized chunks via MADV_DONTNEED;
zapping the pmd. Later, when the memory is hot, the implementation could
madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to re-back the memory by THPs to regain hugepage
coverage and dTLB performance. TCMalloc is such an implementation that
could benefit from this[2].
Only privately-mapped anon memory is supported for now, but additional
support for file, shmem, and HugeTLB high-granularity mappings[2] is
expected. File and tmpfs/shmem support would permit:
* Backing executable text by THPs. Current support provided by
CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS may take a long time on a large system which
might impair services from serving at their full rated load after
(re)starting. Tricks like mremap(2)'ing text onto anonymous memory to
immediately realize iTLB performance prevents page sharing and demand
paging, both of which increase steady state memory footprint. With
MADV_COLLAPSE, we get the best of both worlds: Peak upfront performance
and lower RAM footprints.
* Backing guest memory by hugapages after the memory contents have been
migrated in native-page-sized chunks to a new host, in a
userfaultfd-based live-migration stack.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/d098c392-273a-36a4-1a29-59731cdf5d3d@google.com/
[2] https://github.com/google/tcmalloc/tree/master/tcmalloc
[jrdr.linux@gmail.com: avoid possible memory leak in failure path]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220713024109.62810-1-jrdr.linux@gmail.com
[zokeefe@google.com add missing kfree() to madvise_collapse()]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220713024109.62810-1-jrdr.linux@gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220713161851.1879439-1-zokeefe@google.com
[zokeefe@google.com: delay computation of hpage boundaries until use]]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220720140603.1958773-4-zokeefe@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220706235936.2197195-10-zokeefe@google.com
Signed-off-by: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Souptick Joarder (HPE)" <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Chris Kennelly <ckennelly@google.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rongwei Wang <rongwei.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
When scanning an anon pmd to see if it's eligible for collapse, return
SCAN_PMD_MAPPED if the pmd already maps a hugepage. Note that
SCAN_PMD_MAPPED is different from SCAN_PAGE_COMPOUND used in the
file-collapse path, since the latter might identify pte-mapped compound
pages. This is required by MADV_COLLAPSE which necessarily needs to know
what hugepage-aligned/sized regions are already pmd-mapped.
In order to determine if a pmd already maps a hugepage, refactor
mm_find_pmd():
Return mm_find_pmd() to it's pre-commit f72e7dcdd252 ("mm: let mm_find_pmd
fix buggy race with THP fault") behavior. ksm was the only caller that
explicitly wanted a pte-mapping pmd, so open code the pte-mapping logic
there (pmd_present() and pmd_trans_huge() checks).
Undo revert change in commit f72e7dcdd252 ("mm: let mm_find_pmd fix buggy
race with THP fault") that open-coded split_huge_pmd_address() pmd lookup
and use mm_find_pmd() instead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220706235936.2197195-9-zokeefe@google.com
Signed-off-by: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Chris Kennelly <ckennelly@google.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rongwei Wang <rongwei.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: "Souptick Joarder (HPE)" <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
MADV_COLLAPSE is not coupled to the kernel-oriented sysfs THP settings[1].
hugepage_vma_check() is the authority on determining if a VMA is eligible
for THP allocation/collapse, and currently enforces the sysfs THP
settings. Add a flag to disable these checks. For now, only apply this
arg to anon and file, which use /sys/kernel/transparent_hugepage/enabled.
We can expand this to shmem, which uses
/sys/kernel/transparent_hugepage/shmem_enabled, later.
Use this flag in collapse_pte_mapped_thp() where previously the VMA flags
passed to hugepage_vma_check() were OR'd with VM_HUGEPAGE to elide the
VM_HUGEPAGE check in "madvise" THP mode. Prior to "mm: khugepaged: check
THP flag in hugepage_vma_check()", this check also didn't check "never"
THP mode. As such, this restores the previous behavior of
collapse_pte_mapped_thp() where sysfs THP settings are ignored. See
comment in code for justification why this is OK.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAAa6QmQxay1_=Pmt8oCX2-Va18t44FV-Vs-WsQt_6+qBks4nZA@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220706235936.2197195-8-zokeefe@google.com
Signed-off-by: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Chris Kennelly <ckennelly@google.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rongwei Wang <rongwei.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: "Souptick Joarder (HPE)" <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
To prepare for STATX_DIOALIGN support, make two changes to
fscrypt_dio_supported().
First, remove the filesystem-block-alignment check and make the
filesystems handle it instead. It previously made sense to have it in
fs/crypto/; however, to support STATX_DIOALIGN the alignment restriction
would have to be returned to filesystems. It ends up being simpler if
filesystems handle this part themselves, especially for f2fs which only
allows fs-block-aligned DIO in the first place.
Second, make fscrypt_dio_supported() work on inodes whose encryption key
hasn't been set up yet, by making it set up the key if needed. This is
required for statx(), since statx() doesn't require a file descriptor.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220827065851.135710-4-ebiggers@kernel.org
|
|
Add support for STATX_DIOALIGN to block devices, so that direct I/O
alignment restrictions are exposed to userspace in a generic way.
Note that this breaks the tradition of stat operating only on the block
device node, not the block device itself. However, it was felt that
doing this is preferable, in order to make the interface useful and
avoid needing separate interfaces for regular files and block devices.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220827065851.135710-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
|
|
Traditionally, the conditions for when DIO (direct I/O) is supported
were fairly simple. For both block devices and regular files, DIO had
to be aligned to the logical block size of the block device.
However, due to filesystem features that have been added over time (e.g.
multi-device support, data journalling, inline data, encryption, verity,
compression, checkpoint disabling, log-structured mode), the conditions
for when DIO is allowed on a regular file have gotten increasingly
complex. Whether a particular regular file supports DIO, and with what
alignment, can depend on various file attributes and filesystem mount
options, as well as which block device(s) the file's data is located on.
Moreover, the general rule of DIO needing to be aligned to the block
device's logical block size was recently relaxed to allow user buffers
(but not file offsets) aligned to the DMA alignment instead. See
commit bf8d08532bc1 ("iomap: add support for dma aligned direct-io").
XFS has an ioctl XFS_IOC_DIOINFO that exposes DIO alignment information.
Uplifting this to the VFS is one possibility. However, as discussed
(https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20220120071215.123274-1-ebiggers@kernel.org/T/#u),
this ioctl is rarely used and not known to be used outside of
XFS-specific code. It was also never intended to indicate when a file
doesn't support DIO at all, nor was it intended for block devices.
Therefore, let's expose this information via statx(). Add the
STATX_DIOALIGN flag and two new statx fields associated with it:
* stx_dio_mem_align: the alignment (in bytes) required for user memory
buffers for DIO, or 0 if DIO is not supported on the file.
* stx_dio_offset_align: the alignment (in bytes) required for file
offsets and I/O segment lengths for DIO, or 0 if DIO is not supported
on the file. This will only be nonzero if stx_dio_mem_align is
nonzero, and vice versa.
Note that as with other statx() extensions, if STATX_DIOALIGN isn't set
in the returned statx struct, then these new fields won't be filled in.
This will happen if the file is neither a regular file nor a block
device, or if the file is a regular file and the filesystem doesn't
support STATX_DIOALIGN. It might also happen if the caller didn't
include STATX_DIOALIGN in the request mask, since statx() isn't required
to return unrequested information.
This commit only adds the VFS-level plumbing for STATX_DIOALIGN. For
regular files, individual filesystems will still need to add code to
support it. For block devices, a separate commit will wire it up too.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220827065851.135710-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
|
|
Some pagemap types, like MEMORY_DEVICE_GENERIC (device-dax) do not even
have pagemap ops which results in crash signatures like this:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 8000000205073067 P4D 8000000205073067 PUD 2062b3067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 22 PID: 4535 Comm: device-dax Tainted: G OE N 6.0.0-rc2+ #59
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
RIP: 0010:memory_failure+0x667/0xba0
[..]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? _printk+0x58/0x73
do_madvise.part.0.cold+0xaf/0xc5
Check for ops before checking if the ops have a memory_failure()
handler.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/166153428781.2758201.1990616683438224741.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Fixes: 33a8f7f2b3a3 ("pagemap,pmem: introduce ->memory_failure()")
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.de>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-misc into drm-next
drm-misc-next for v6.1-rc1:
[airlied - fix sun4i_tv build]
UAPI Changes:
- Hide unregistered connectors from GETCONNECTOR ioctl.
- drm/virtio no longer advertises LINEAR modifier, as it doesn't work.
-
Cross-subsystem Changes:
- Fix GPF in udmabuf failure path.
Core Changes:
- Rework TTM placement to use intersect/compatible functions.
- Drop legacy DP-MST support.
- More DP-MST related fixes, and move all state into atomic.
- Make DRM_MIPI_DBI select DRM_KMS_HELPER.
- Add audio_infoframe packing for DP.
- Add logging when some atomic check functions fail.
- Assorted documentation updates and fixes.
Driver Changes:
- Assorted cleanups and fixes in msm, lcdif, nouveau, virtio,
panel/ilitek, bridge/icn6211, tve200, gma500, bridge/*, panfrost, via,
bochs, qxl, sun4i.
- Add add AUO B133UAN02.1, IVO M133NW4J-R3, Innolux N120ACA-EA1 eDP panels.
- Improve DP-MST modeset state handling in amdgpu, nouveau, i915.
- Drop DP-MST from radeon driver, it was broken and only user of legacy
DP-MST.
- Handle unplugging better in vc4.
- Simplify drm cmdparser tests.
- Add DP support to ti-sn65dsi86.
- Add MT8195 DP support to mediatek.
- Support RGB565, XRGB64, and ARGB64 formats in vkms.
- Convert sun4i tv support to atomic.
- Refactor vc4/vec TV Modesetting, and fix timings.
- Use atomic helpers instead of simple display helpers in ssd130x.
Maintainer changes:
- Add Douglas Anderson as reviewer for panel-edp.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/a489485b-3ebc-c734-0f80-aed963d89efe@linux.intel.com
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull iommu fixes from Joerg Roedel:
- Intel VT-d fixes from Lu Baolu:
- Boot kdump kernels with VT-d scalable mode on
- Calculate the right page table levels
- Fix two recursive locking issues
- Fix a lockdep splat issue
- AMD IOMMU fixes:
- Fix for completion-wait command to use full 64 bits of data
- Fix PASID related issue where GPU sound devices failed to
initialize
- Fix for Virtio-IOMMU to report correct caching behavior, needed for
use with VFIO
* tag 'iommu-fixes-v6.0-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
iommu: Fix false ownership failure on AMD systems with PASID activated
iommu/vt-d: Fix possible recursive locking in intel_iommu_init()
iommu/virtio: Fix interaction with VFIO
iommu/vt-d: Fix lockdep splat due to klist iteration in atomic context
iommu/vt-d: Fix recursive lock issue in iommu_flush_dev_iotlb()
iommu/vt-d: Correctly calculate sagaw value of IOMMU
iommu/vt-d: Fix kdump kernels boot failure with scalable mode
iommu/amd: use full 64-bit value in build_completion_wait()
|
|
In order for everyone to understand clearly why we want to use
maintenance charging for batteries, expand the description with two
diagrams and some text.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Matti Vaittinen <matti.vaittinen@fi.rohmeurope.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
|
|
The global rwsem dmar_global_lock was introduced by commit 3a5670e8ac932
("iommu/vt-d: Introduce a rwsem to protect global data structures"). It
is used to protect DMAR related global data from DMAR hotplug operations.
The dmar_global_lock used in the intel_iommu_init() might cause recursive
locking issue, for example, intel_iommu_get_resv_regions() is taking the
dmar_global_lock from within a section where intel_iommu_init() already
holds it via probe_acpi_namespace_devices().
Using dmar_global_lock in intel_iommu_init() could be relaxed since it is
unlikely that any IO board must be hot added before the IOMMU subsystem is
initialized. This eliminates the possible recursive locking issue by moving
down DMAR hotplug support after the IOMMU is initialized and removing the
uses of dmar_global_lock in intel_iommu_init().
Fixes: d5692d4af08cd ("iommu/vt-d: Fix suspicious RCU usage in probe_acpi_namespace_devices()")
Reported-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/894db0ccae854b35c73814485569b634237b5538.1657034828.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220718235325.3952426-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
|
|
Verifier logic to confirm that a callback function returns 0 or 1 was
added in commit 69c087ba6225b ("bpf: Add bpf_for_each_map_elem() helper").
At the time, callback return value was only used to continue or stop
iteration.
In order to support callbacks with a broader return value range, such as
those added in rbtree series[0] and others, add a callback_ret_range to
bpf_func_state. Verifier's helpers which set in_callback_fn will also
set the new field, which the verifier will later use to check return
value bounds.
Default to tnum_range(0, 0) instead of using tnum_unknown as a sentinel
value as the latter would prevent the valid range (0, U64_MAX) being
used. Previous global default tnum_range(0, 1) is explicitly set for
extant callback helpers. The change to global default was made after
discussion around this patch in rbtree series [1], goal here is to make
it more obvious that callback_ret_range should be explicitly set.
[0]: lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220830172759.4069786-1-davemarchevsky@fb.com/
[1]: lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220830172759.4069786-2-davemarchevsky@fb.com/
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220908230716.2751723-1-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
Support direct writes to nf_conn:mark from TC and XDP prog types. This
is useful when applications want to store per-connection metadata. This
is also particularly useful for applications that run both bpf and
iptables/nftables because the latter can trivially access this metadata.
One example use case would be if a bpf prog is responsible for advanced
packet classification and iptables/nftables is later used for routing
due to pre-existing/legacy code.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ebca06dea366e3e7e861c12f375a548cc4c61108.1662568410.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
Add corresponding unimplemented stub for when CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL=n
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4021398e884433b1fef57a4d28361bb9fcf1bd05.1662568410.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
Wrapper function that finds all memory type resources by
using acpi_dev_get_resources(). It removes the need for the
drivers to check the resource data type separately.
Signed-off-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
|
|
git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping fixes from Christoph Hellwig:
- revert a panic on swiotlb initialization failure (Yu Zhao)
- fix the lookup for partial syncs in dma-debug (Robin Murphy)
- fix a shift overflow in swiotlb (Chao Gao)
- fix a comment typo in swiotlb (Chao Gao)
- mark a function static now that all abusers are gone (Christoph
Hellwig)
* tag 'dma-mapping-6.0-2022-09-10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
dma-mapping: mark dma_supported static
swiotlb: fix a typo
swiotlb: avoid potential left shift overflow
dma-debug: improve search for partial syncs
Revert "swiotlb: panic if nslabs is too small"
|
|
Linux 6.0-rc4 so we can test on BeagleBone again.
|
|
There was a #ifdef SA_RESTORER to guard the sa_restorer field
in struct sigaction.
Commit 8a1ab3155c2a ("UAPI: (Scripted) Disintegrate
include/asm-generic") moved that struct into
uapi/asm-generic/signal.h but the #ifdef SA_RESTORER remained.
Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"Eight patches which looks like quite a large core change, but most of
the diffstat is reverting the attempt to rejig reference counting
introduced in the last merge window which caused issues with device
and module removal.
Of the remaining four patches, only the fix use-after-free is
substantial"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: mpt3sas: Fix use-after-free warning
scsi: core: Fix a use-after-free
scsi: core: Revert "Make sure that targets outlive devices"
scsi: core: Revert "Make sure that hosts outlive targets"
scsi: core: Revert "Simplify LLD module reference counting"
scsi: core: Revert "Call blk_mq_free_tag_set() earlier"
scsi: lpfc: Add missing destroy_workqueue() in error path
scsi: lpfc: Return DID_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED instead of DID_REQUEUE
|
|
Recent changes breaks HCIGETDEVINFO since it changes the size of
hci_dev_info.
Fixes: 26afbd826ee3 ("Bluetooth: Add initial implementation of CIS connections")
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small driver core and debugfs fixes for 6.0-rc5.
Included in here are:
- multiple attempts to get the arch_topology code to work properly on
non-cluster SMT systems. First attempt caused build breakages in
linux-next and 0-day, second try worked.
- debugfs fixes for a long-suffering memory leak. The pattern of
debugfs_remove(debugfs_lookup(...)) turns out to leak dentries, so
add debugfs_lookup_and_remove() to fix this problem. Also fix up
the scheduler debug code that highlighted this problem. Fixes for
other subsystems will be trickling in over the next few months for
this same issue once the debugfs function is merged.
All of these have been in linux-next since Wednesday with no reported
problems"
* tag 'driver-core-6.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
arch_topology: Make cluster topology span at least SMT CPUs
sched/debug: fix dentry leak in update_sched_domain_debugfs
debugfs: add debugfs_lookup_and_remove()
driver core: fix driver_set_override() issue with empty strings
Revert "arch_topology: Make cluster topology span at least SMT CPUs"
arch_topology: Make cluster topology span at least SMT CPUs
|
|
Pull rdma fixes from Jason Gunthorpe:
"Many bug fixes in several drivers:
- Fix misuse of the DMA API in rtrs
- Several irdma issues: hung task due to SQ flushing, incorrect
capability reporting to userspace, improper error handling for MW
corners, touching an uninitialized SGL for during invalidation.
- hns was using the wrong page size limits for the HW, an incorrect
calculation of wqe_shift causing WQE corruption, and mis computed a
timer id.
- Fix a crash in SRP triggered by blktests
- Fix compiler errors by calling virt_to_page() with the proper type
in siw
- Userspace triggerable deadlock in ODP
- mlx5 could use the wrong profile due to some driver loading races,
counters were not working in some device configurations, and a
crash on error unwind"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma:
RDMA/irdma: Report RNR NAK generation in device caps
RDMA/irdma: Use s/g array in post send only when its valid
RDMA/irdma: Return correct WC error for bind operation failure
RDMA/irdma: Return error on MR deregister CQP failure
RDMA/irdma: Report the correct max cqes from query device
MAINTAINERS: Update maintainers of HiSilicon RoCE
RDMA/mlx5: Fix UMR cleanup on error flow of driver init
RDMA/mlx5: Set local port to one when accessing counters
RDMA/mlx5: Rely on RoCE fw cap instead of devlink when setting profile
IB/core: Fix a nested dead lock as part of ODP flow
RDMA/siw: Pass a pointer to virt_to_page()
RDMA/srp: Set scmnd->result only when scmnd is not NULL
RDMA/hns: Remove the num_qpc_timer variable
RDMA/hns: Fix wrong fixed value of qp->rq.wqe_shift
RDMA/hns: Fix supported page size
RDMA/cma: Fix arguments order in net device validation
RDMA/irdma: Fix drain SQ hang with no completion
RDMA/rtrs-srv: Pass the correct number of entries for dma mapped SGL
RDMA/rtrs-clt: Use the right sg_cnt after ib_dma_map_sg
|
|
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"From a train in the Irish countryside, regular drm fixes for 6.0-rc5.
This is mostly amdgpu/amdkfd and i915 fixes, then one panfrost, one
ttm and one edid fix. Nothing too major going on. Hopefully a quiet
week next week for LPC.
edid:
- Fix EDID 1.4 range-descriptor parsing
ttm:
- Fix ghost-object bulk moves
i915:
- Fix MIPI sequence block copy from BIOS' table
- Fix PCODE min freq setup when GuC's SLPC is in use
- Implement Workaround for eDP
- Fix has_flat_ccs selection for DG1
amdgpu:
- Firmware header fix
- SMU 13.x fix
- Debugfs memory leak fix
- NBIO 7.7 fix
- Firmware memory leak fix
amdkfd:
- Debug output fix
panfrost:
- Fix devfreq OPP"
* tag 'drm-fixes-2022-09-10' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm:
drm/panfrost: devfreq: set opp to the recommended one to configure regulator
drm/ttm: cleanup the resource of ghost objects after locking them
drm/amdgpu: prevent toc firmware memory leak
drm/amdgpu: correct doorbell range/size value for CSDMA_DOORBELL_RANGE
drm/amdkfd: print address in hex format rather than decimal
drm/amd/display: fix memory leak when using debugfs_lookup()
drm/amd/pm: add missing SetMGpuFanBoostLimitRpm mapping for SMU 13.0.7
drm/amd/amdgpu: add rlc_firmware_header_v2_4 to amdgpu_firmware_header
drm/i915: consider HAS_FLAT_CCS() in needs_ccs_pages
drm/i915: Implement WaEdpLinkRateDataReload
drm/i915/slpc: Let's fix the PCODE min freq table setup for SLPC
drm/i915/bios: Copy the whole MIPI sequence block
drm/ttm: update bulk move object of ghost BO
drm/edid: Handle EDID 1.4 range descriptor h/vfreq offsets
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull KUnit fixes from Shuah Khan:
"Two fixes to test build and a fix for incorrect taint reason reporting"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-fixes-6.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
tools: Add new "test" taint to kernel-chktaint
kunit: fix Kconfig for build-in tests USB4 and Nitro Enclaves
kunit: fix assert_type for comparison macros
|
|
The LOG_BUFFER_STATUS message includes the ID of the core which updated
its log buffer.
With IPC4 each core logs to a different slot in the debug window.
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rander Wang <rander.wang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220909114332.31393-3-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
|
|
Add all the power domains listed in the RK3588 TRM.
Signed-off-by: Finley Xiao <finley.xiao@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220906143825.199089-3-sebastian.reichel@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
|
|
On some platforms it is found that Linux more aggressively enters s2idle
than Windows enters Modern Standby and this uncovers some synchronization
issues for the platform. To aid in debugging this class of problems in
the future, add support for an extra optional callback intended for
drivers to emit extra debugging.
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220829162953.5947-2-mario.limonciello@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
|
|
git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-misc into drm-fixes
Short summary of fixes pull:
* edid: Fix EDID 1.4 range-descriptor parsing
* panfrost: Fix devfreq OPP
* ttm: Fix ghost-object bulk moves
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/YxniKN4rK4qPp+J9@linux-uq9g
|
|
As PAGE_SIZE is unsigned long, -1 > PAGE_SIZE when NR_CPUS <= 3.
This leads to very large file sizes:
topology$ ls -l
total 0
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 18446744073709551615 Sep 5 11:59 core_cpus
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Sep 5 11:59 core_cpus_list
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Sep 5 10:58 core_id
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 18446744073709551615 Sep 5 10:10 core_siblings
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Sep 5 11:59 core_siblings_list
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 18446744073709551615 Sep 5 11:59 die_cpus
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Sep 5 11:59 die_cpus_list
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Sep 5 11:59 die_id
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 18446744073709551615 Sep 5 11:59 package_cpus
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Sep 5 11:59 package_cpus_list
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Sep 5 10:58 physical_package_id
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 18446744073709551615 Sep 5 10:10 thread_siblings
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Sep 5 11:59 thread_siblings_list
Adjust the inequality to catch the case when NR_CPUS is configured
to a small value.
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: feng xiangjun <fengxj325@gmail.com>
Fixes: 7ee951acd31a ("drivers/base: fix userspace break from using bin_attributes for cpumap and cpulist")
Reported-by: feng xiangjun <fengxj325@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK rework from Arnd Bergmann:
"Just one fixup patch, reworking the softirq_on_own_stack logic for
preempt-rt kernels as discussed in
https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wgZSD3W2y6yczad2Am=EfHYyiPzTn3CfXxrriJf9i5W5w@mail.gmail.com/"
* tag 'asm-generic-fixes-6.0-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
asm-generic: Conditionally enable do_softirq_own_stack() via Kconfig.
|
|
All switch families supported by the ocelot lib (ocelot, felix, seville)
export the same registers so far. But for example felix also has TSN
counters, while the others don't.
To reduce the bloat even further, create an OCELOT_COMMON_STATS() macro
which just lists all stats that are common between switches. The array
elements are still replicated among all of vsc9959_stats_layout,
vsc9953_stats_layout and ocelot_stats_layout.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
The current definition of struct ocelot_stat_layout is long-winded (4
lines per entry, and we have hundreds of entries), so we could make an
effort to use the C preprocessor and reduce the line count.
Create an implicit correspondence between enum ocelot_reg, which tells
us the register address (SYS_COUNT_RX_OCTETS etc) and enum ocelot_stat
which allows us to index the ocelot->stats array (OCELOT_STAT_RX_OCTETS
etc), and don't require us to specify both when we define what stats
each switch family has.
Create an OCELOT_STAT() macro that pairs only an enum ocelot_stat to an
enum ocelot_reg, and an OCELOT_STAT_ETHTOOL() macro which also contains
a name exported to the unstructured ethtool -S stringset API. For now,
we define all counters as having the OCELOT_STAT_ETHTOOL() kind, but we
will add more counters in the future which are not exported to the
unstructured ethtool -S.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
The hardware counter is called C_TX_AGED, so rename SYS_COUNT_TX_AGING
to SYS_COUNT_TX_AGED. This will become important since we want to
minimize the way in which we declare struct ocelot_stat_layout elements,
using the C preprocessor.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
present in DSA
DSA is integrated with the new standardized ethtool -S --groups option,
but the felix driver only exports unstructured statistics.
Reuse the array of 64-bit statistics collected by ocelot_check_stats_work(),
but just export select values from it.
Since ocelot_check_stats_work() runs periodically to avoid 32-bit
overflow, and the ethtool calling context is sleepable, we update the
64-bit stats one more time, to provide up-to-date values. The locking
scheme with a mutex followed by a spinlock is a bit hard to digest, so
we create and use a ocelot_port_stats_run() helper with a callback that
populates the ethool stats group the caller is interested in.
The exported stats are:
ethtool -S swp0 --groups eth-phy
ethtool -S swp0 --groups eth-mac
ethtool -S swp0 --groups eth-ctrl
ethtool -S swp0 --groups rmon
ethtool --include-statistics --show-pause swp0
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
Move the logic from the ocelot switchdev driver's ocelot_get_stats64()
method to the common switch lib and reuse it for the DSA driver.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
