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2018-07-12rcu: Convert rcu_quiescent_state_report tracepoint to ->gp_seqPaul E. McKenney
This commit makes the rcu_quiescent_state_report tracepoint use ->gp_seq instead of ->gpnum. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2018-07-12rcu: Convert rcu_unlock_preempted_task tracepoint to ->gp_seqPaul E. McKenney
This commit makes the rcu_unlock_preempted_task tracepoint use ->gp_seq instead of ->gpnum. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2018-07-12rcu: Convert rcu_preempt_task tracepoint to ->gp_seqPaul E. McKenney
This commit makes the rcu_preempt_task tracepoint use ->gp_seq instead of ->gpnum. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2018-07-12rcu: Convert rcu_future_grace_period tracepoint to gp_seqPaul E. McKenney
This commit makes the rcu_future_grace_period tracepoint use gp_seq instead of ->gpnum and ->completed. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2018-07-12rcu: Convert rcu_grace_period tracepoint to gp_seqPaul E. McKenney
This commit makes the rcu_grace_period tracepoint use gp_seq instead of ->gpnum or ->completed. It also introduces a "cpuofl-bgp" string to less obscurely indicate when a CPU has gone offline while a grace period is waiting on it. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2018-07-12rcu: Make rcu_nocb_wait_gp() check if GP already requestedPaul E. McKenney
This commit makes rcu_nocb_wait_gp() check rdp->gp_seq_needed to see if the current CPU already knows about the needed grace period having already been requested. If so, it avoids acquiring the corresponding leaf rcu_node structure's ->lock, thus decreasing contention. This optimization is intended for cases where either multiple leader rcuo kthreads are running on the same CPU or these kthreads are running on a non-offloaded (e.g., housekeeping) CPU. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [ paulmck: Move lock release past "if" as suggested by Joel Fernandes. ] [ paulmck: Fix caching of furthest-future requested grace period. ]
2018-07-12rcu: Move from ->need_future_gp[] to ->gp_seq_neededPaul E. McKenney
One problem with the ->need_future_gp[] array is that the grace-period assignment of each element changes as the grace periods complete. This means that it is necessary to hold a lock when checking this array to learn if a given grace period has already been requested. This increase lock contention, which is the opposite of helpful. This commit therefore replaces the ->need_future_gp[] with a single ->gp_seq_needed value and keeps it updated in the rcu_data structure. This will enable reliable lockless checking of whether or not a given grace period has already been requested. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2018-07-12rcutorture: Convert rcutorture_get_gp_data() to ->gp_seqPaul E. McKenney
SRCU has long used ->srcu_gp_seq, and now RCU uses ->gp_seq. This commit therefore moves the rcutorture_get_gp_data() function from a ->gpnum / ->completed pair to ->gp_seq. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2018-07-12rcu: Make RCU CPU stall warnings use ->gp_seqPaul E. McKenney
This commit makes the RCU CPU stall-warning code in print_other_cpu_stall(), print_cpu_stall(), and check_cpu_stall() use ->gp_seq instead of ->gpnum and ->completed. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2018-07-12rcu: Convert grace-period requests to ->gp_seqPaul E. McKenney
This commit converts the grace-period request code paths from ->completed and ->gpnum to ->gp_seq. The need_future_gp_element() macro encapsulates the shift operation required to use ->gp_seq as an index to the ->need_future_gp[] array. The rcu_cbs_completed() function is removed in favor of the rcu_seq_snap() function. The rcu_start_this_gp() gets some temporary consistency checks and uses rcu_seq_done(), rcu_seq_current(), rcu_seq_state(), and rcu_gp_in_progress() in place of the earlier open-coded comparisons of ->gpnum and ->completed. The rcu_future_gp_cleanup() function replaces use of ->completed with ->gp_seq. The rcu_accelerate_cbs() function replaces a call to rcu_cbs_completed() with one to rcu_seq_snap(). The rcu_advance_cbs() function replaces an access to >completed with one to ->gp_seq and adds some temporary warnings. The rcu_nocb_wait_gp() function replaces a call to rcu_cbs_completed() with one to rcu_seq_snap() and an open-coded comparison with rcu_seq_done(). The temporary warnings will be removed when the various ->gpnum and ->completed fields are removed. Their purpose is to locate code who might still be using ->gpnum and ->completed. (Much easier that way than trying to trace down the causes of too-short grace periods and grace-period hangs!) Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2018-07-12rcu: Convert ->completedqs to ->gp_seqPaul E. McKenney
This commit switches the quiescent-state no-backtracking checks from ->gpnum and ->completed to ->gp_seq. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2018-07-12rcu: Convert ->rcu_iw_gpnum to ->gp_seqPaul E. McKenney
This commit switches the interrupt-disabled detection mechanism to ->gp_seq. This mechanism is used as part of RCU CPU stall warnings, and detects cases where the stall is due to a CPU having interrupts disabled. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2018-07-12rcu: Move rcu_gp_in_progress() to ->gp_seqPaul E. McKenney
This commit makes rcu_gp_in_progress() use ->gp_seq instead of ->completed and ->gpnum. The READ_ONCE() invocations are buried in rcu_seq_current(). Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2018-07-12rcu: Move rcu_nocb_gp_get() to ->gp_seqPaul E. McKenney
This commit makes rcu_try_advance_all_cbs() use ->gp_seq. It uses rcu_seq_ctr() in order to shift away the state bits, so that the low-order bits of the result may safely be used to index ->nocb_gp_wq[]. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2018-07-12rcu: Move rcu_try_advance_all_cbs() to ->gp_seqPaul E. McKenney
This commit makes rcu_try_advance_all_cbs() use ->gp_seq, with the exception of tracing, which will be converted later. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2018-07-12rcu: Move rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs() to ->gp_seqPaul E. McKenney
This commit makes rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs() use ->gp_seq, with the exception of tracing, which will be converted later. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2018-07-12rcu: Convert rcu_gpnum_ovf() to ->gp_seqPaul E. McKenney
This commit converts rcu_gpnum_ovf() to use ->gp_seq instead of ->gpnum. Same size unsigned long, so same approach. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2018-07-12rcu: Move RCU's grace-period-change code to ->gp_seqPaul E. McKenney
This commit moves __note_gp_changes(), note_gp_changes(), and __rcu_pending() to ->gp_seq, creating new rcu_seq_completed_gp() and rcu_seq_new_gp() functions for this purpose. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [ paulmck: Reinstate "cpuend: trace as suggested by Joel Fernandes. ]
2018-07-12rcu: Convert conditional grace-period primitives to ->gp_seqPaul E. McKenney
This commit converts get_state_synchronize_rcu(), cond_synchronize_rcu(), get_state_synchronize_sched(), and cond_synchronize_sched() from ->gpnum and ->completed to ->gp_seq. Note that this also introduces a full memory barrier in the already-done paths off cond_synchronize_rcu() and cond_synchronize_sched(), as work with LKMM indicates that the earlier smp_load_acquire() were insufficiently strong in some situations where these two functions were called just as the grace period ended. In such cases, these two functions would not gain the benefit of memory ordering at the end of the grace period. Please note that the performance impact is negligible, as you shouldn't be using either function anywhere near a fastpath in any case. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2018-07-12rcu: Make quiescent-state reporting use ->gp_seqPaul E. McKenney
This commit switches the functions reporting quiescent states from use of ->gpnum to ->gp_seq. In either case, the point is to handle races where a given grace period ends before a quiescent state can be reported. Failing to catch these races would result in too-short grace periods, hence the checking. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2018-07-12rcu: Convert rcu_check_gp_kthread_starvation() to GP sequence numberPaul E. McKenney
This commit switches rcu_check_gp_kthread_starvation() from printing ->gpnum and ->completed to printing ->gp_seq upon detecting a starving RCU grace-period kthread during an RCU CPU stall warning. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2018-07-12rcu: Make rcutorture's batches-completed API use ->gp_seqPaul E. McKenney
The rcutorture test invokes rcu_batches_started(), rcu_batches_completed(), rcu_batches_started_bh(), rcu_batches_completed_bh(), rcu_batches_started_sched(), and rcu_batches_completed_sched() to do grace-period consistency checks, and rcuperf uses the _completed variants for statistics. These functions use ->gpnum and ->completed. This commit therefore replaces them with rcu_get_gp_seq(), rcu_bh_get_gp_seq(), and rcu_sched_get_gp_seq(), adjusting rcutorture and rcuperf to make use of them. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2018-07-12rcu: Move rcu_gp_slow() to ->gp_seqPaul E. McKenney
This commit moves rcu_gp_slow() to ->gp_seq. This function only uses the grace-period number to modulate delay, so rcu_seq_ctr(rsp->gp_seq) gets the same effect, at least in cases where the delay is to happen more than four times per wrap of an unsigned long. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2018-07-12rcu: Introduce grace-period sequence numbersPaul E. McKenney
This commit adds grace-period sequence numbers (->gp_seq) to the rcu_state, rcu_node, and rcu_data structures, and updates them. It also checks for consistency between rsp->gpnum and rsp->gp_seq. These ->gp_seq counters will eventually replace the existing ->gpnum and ->completed counters, allowing a single memory access to determine whether or not a grace period is in progress and if so, which one. This in turn will enable changes that will reduce ->lock contention on the leaf rcu_node structures. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2018-07-12Merge branches 'expedited.2018.07.12a', 'fixes.2018.07.12a', ↵Paul E. McKenney
'srcu.2018.06.25b' and 'torture.2018.06.25b' into HEAD expedited.2018.07.12a: Expedited grace-period updates. fixes.2018.07.12a: Pre-gp_seq miscellaneous fixes. srcu.2018.06.25b: SRCU updates. torture.2018.06.25b: Pre-gp_seq torture-test updates.
2018-07-12rcu: Make rcu_gp_cleanup() write only once to ->gp_flagsPaul E. McKenney
At the end of rcu_gp_cleanup(), if another grace period is needed, but not via rcu_accelerate_cbs(), the ->gp_flags field is written twice, once when making the new grace-period request, and once when clearing all other types of requests. This commit therefore adds an else-clause to avoid this double write. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2018-07-12rcu: Diagnostics for grace-period startup hangsPaul E. McKenney
This commit causes a splat if RCU is idle and a request for a new grace period is ignored for more than one second. This splat normally indicates that some code path asked for a new grace period, but failed to wake up the RCU grace-period kthread. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [ paulmck: Fix bug located by Dan Carpenter and his static checker. ] [ paulmck: Fix self-deadlock bug located 0day test robot. ] [ paulmck: Disable unless CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=y. ]
2018-07-12rcu: Make expedited GPs handle CPU 0 being offlineBoqun Feng
Currently, the parallelized initialization of expedited grace periods uses the workqueue associated with each rcu_node structure's ->grplo field. This works fine unless that CPU is offline. This commit therefore uses the CPU corresponding to the lowest-numbered online CPU, or just queues the work on WORK_CPU_UNBOUND if there are no online CPUs corresponding to this rcu_node structure. Note that this patch uses cpu_is_offline() instead of the usual approach of checking bits in the rcu_node structure's ->qsmaskinitnext field. This is safe because preemption is disabled across both the cpu_is_offline() check and the call to queue_work_on(). Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> [ paulmck: Disable preemption to close offline race window. ] Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [ paulmck: Apply Peter Zijlstra feedback on CPU selection. ] Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2018-06-26rcu: Exclude near-simultaneous RCU CPU stall warningsPaul E. McKenney
There is a two-jiffy delay between the time that a CPU will self-report an RCU CPU stall warning and the time that some other CPU will report a warning on behalf of the first CPU. This has worked well in the past, but on busy systems, it is possible for the two warnings to overlap, which makes interpreting them extremely difficult. This commit therefore uses a cmpxchg-based timing decision that allows only one report in a given one-minute period (assuming default stall-warning Kconfig parameters). This approach will of course fail if you are seeing minute-long vCPU preemption, but in that case the overlapping RCU CPU stall warnings are the least of your worries. Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2018-06-26rcu: Use the proper lockdep annotation in dump_blkd_tasks()Boqun Feng
Sparse reported this: | kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h:814:9: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different modifiers) | kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h:814:9: expected struct lockdep_map const *lock | kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h:814:9: got struct lockdep_map [noderef] *<noident> This is caused by using vanilla lockdep annotations on rcu_node::lock, and that requires accessing ->lock of rcu_node directly. However we need to keep rcu_node::lock __private to avoid breaking its extra ordering guarantee. And we have a dedicated lockdep annotation for rcu_node::lock, so use it. Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2018-06-26rcu: Add debugging info to assertionPaul E. McKenney
The WARN_ON_ONCE(rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp()) in rcu_gp_cleanup() triggers (inexplicably, of course) every so often. This commit therefore extracts more information. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2018-06-25torture: Keep old-school dmesg formatPaul E. McKenney
This commit adds "#define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt" to the torture-test files in order to keep the current dmesg format. Once Joe's commits have hit mainline, these definitions will be changed in order to automatically generate the dmesg line prefix that the scripts expect. This will have the beneficial side-effect of allowing printk() formats to be used more widely and of shortening some pr_*() lines. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
2018-06-25torture: Make online/offline messages appear only for verbose=2Paul E. McKenney
Some bugs reproduce quickly only at high CPU-hotplug rates, so the rcutorture TREE03 scenario now has only 200 milliseconds spacing between CPU-hotplug operations. At this rate, the torture-test pair of console messages per operation becomes a bit voluminous. This commit therefore converts the torture-test set of "verbose" kernel-boot arguments from bool to int, and prints the extra console messages only when verbose=2. The default is still verbose=1. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2018-06-25srcu: Add address of first callback to rcutorture outputPaul E. McKenney
This commit adds the address of the first callback to the per-CPU rcutorture output in order to allow lost wakeups to be more efficiently tracked down. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2018-06-25srcu: Document that srcu_funnel_gp_start() implies srcu_funnel_exp_start()Paul E. McKenney
This commit updates the header comment of srcu_funnel_gp_start() to document the fact that srcu_funnel_gp_start() does the work of srcu_funnel_exp_start(), in some cases by invoking it directly. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2018-06-25srcu: Fix typos in __call_srcu() header commentPaul E. McKenney
This commit simply changes some copy-pasta call_rcu() instances to the correct call_srcu(). Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2018-06-25rcu: Make expedited grace period use direct call on last leafPaul E. McKenney
During expedited grace-period initialization, a work item is scheduled for each leaf rcu_node structure. However, that initialization code is itself (normally) executing from a workqueue, so one of the leaf rcu_node structures could just as well be handled by that pre-existing workqueue, and with less overhead. This commit therefore uses a shiny new rcu_is_leaf_node() macro to execute the last leaf rcu_node structure's initialization directly from the pre-existing workqueue. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2018-06-20sched/swait: Rename to exclusivePeter Zijlstra
Since swait basically implemented exclusive waits only, make sure the API reflects that. $ git grep -l -e "\<swake_up\>" -e "\<swait_event[^ (]*" -e "\<prepare_to_swait\>" | while read file; do sed -i -e 's/\<swake_up\>/&_one/g' -e 's/\<swait_event[^ (]*/&_exclusive/g' -e 's/\<prepare_to_swait\>/&_exclusive/g' $file; done With a few manual touch-ups. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de Cc: oleg@redhat.com Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180612083909.261946548@infradead.org
2018-06-12treewide: Use array_size() in vmalloc()Kees Cook
The vmalloc() function has no 2-factor argument form, so multiplication factors need to be wrapped in array_size(). This patch replaces cases of: vmalloc(a * b) with: vmalloc(array_size(a, b)) as well as handling cases of: vmalloc(a * b * c) with: vmalloc(array3_size(a, b, c)) This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like: vmalloc(4 * 1024) though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion. Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were dropped, since they're redundant. The Coccinelle script used for this was: // Fix redundant parens around sizeof(). @@ type TYPE; expression THING, E; @@ ( vmalloc( - (sizeof(TYPE)) * E + sizeof(TYPE) * E , ...) | vmalloc( - (sizeof(THING)) * E + sizeof(THING) * E , ...) ) // Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens. @@ expression COUNT; typedef u8; typedef __u8; @@ ( vmalloc( - sizeof(u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) ) // 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant. @@ type TYPE; expression THING; identifier COUNT_ID; constant COUNT_CONST; @@ ( vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID) + array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID + array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST) + array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST + array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID) + array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID + array_size(COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST) + array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST + array_size(COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)) , ...) ) // 2-factor product, only identifiers. @@ identifier SIZE, COUNT; @@ vmalloc( - SIZE * COUNT + array_size(COUNT, SIZE) , ...) // 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with // redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING; identifier STRIDE, COUNT; type TYPE; @@ ( vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING1, THING2; identifier COUNT; type TYPE1, TYPE2; @@ ( vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | vmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed. @@ identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT; @@ ( vmalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | vmalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | vmalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | vmalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | vmalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | vmalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | vmalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | vmalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) ) // Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products // when they're not all constants... @@ expression E1, E2, E3; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( vmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | vmalloc( - E1 * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) ) // And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants. @@ expression E1, E2; constant C1, C2; @@ ( vmalloc(C1 * C2, ...) | vmalloc( - E1 * E2 + array_size(E1, E2) , ...) ) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-05-22rcu/x86: Provide early rcu_cpu_starting() callbackPeter Zijlstra
The x86/mtrr code does horrific things because hardware. It uses stop_machine_from_inactive_cpu(), which does a wakeup (of the stopper thread on another CPU), which uses RCU, all before the CPU is onlined. RCU complains about this, because wakeups use RCU and RCU does (rightfully) not consider offline CPUs for grace-periods. Fix this by initializing RCU way early in the MTRR case. Tested-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [ paulmck: Add !SMP support, per 0day Test Robot report. ]
2018-05-15Merge branches 'exp.2018.05.15a', 'fixes.2018.05.15a', 'lock.2018.05.15a' ↵Paul E. McKenney
and 'torture.2018.05.15a' into HEAD exp.2018.05.15a: Parallelize expedited grace-period initialization. fixes.2018.05.15a: Miscellaneous fixes. lock.2018.05.15a: Decrease lock contention on root rcu_node structure, which is a step towards merging RCU flavors. torture.2018.05.15a: Torture-test updates.
2018-05-15rcutorture: Print end-of-test statePaul E. McKenney
This commit adds end-of-test state printout to help check whether RCU shut down nicely. Note that this printout only helps for flavors of RCU that are not used much by the kernel. In particular, for normal RCU having a grace period in progress is expected behavior. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
2018-05-15rcu: Drop early GP request check from rcu_gp_kthread()Paul E. McKenney
Now that grace-period requests use funnel locking and now that they set ->gp_flags to RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT even when the RCU grace-period kthread has not yet started, rcu_gp_kthread() no longer needs to check need_any_future_gp() at startup time. This commit therefore removes this check. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
2018-05-15rcu: Simplify and inline cpu_needs_another_gp()Paul E. McKenney
Now that RCU no longer relies on failsafe checks, cpu_needs_another_gp() can be greatly simplified. This simplification eliminates the last call to rcu_future_needs_gp() and to rcu_segcblist_future_gp_needed(), both of which which can then be eliminated. And then, because cpu_needs_another_gp() is called only from __rcu_pending(), it can be inlined and eliminated. This commit carries out the simplification, inlining, and elimination called out above. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
2018-05-15rcu: The rcu_gp_cleanup() function does not need cpu_needs_another_gp()Paul E. McKenney
All of the cpu_needs_another_gp() function's checks (except for newly arrived callbacks) have been subsumed into the rcu_gp_cleanup() function's scan of the rcu_node tree. This commit therefore drops the call to cpu_needs_another_gp(). The check for newly arrived callbacks is supplied by rcu_accelerate_cbs(). Any needed advancing (as in the earlier rcu_advance_cbs() call) will be supplied when the corresponding CPU becomes aware of the end of the now-completed grace period. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
2018-05-15rcu: Make rcu_start_this_gp() check for out-of-range requestsPaul E. McKenney
If rcu_start_this_gp() is invoked with a requested grace period more than three in the future, then either the ->need_future_gp[] array needs to be bigger or the caller needs to be repaired. This commit therefore adds a WARN_ON_ONCE() checking for this condition. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
2018-05-15rcu: Add funnel locking to rcu_start_this_gp()Paul E. McKenney
The rcu_start_this_gp() function had a simple form of funnel locking that used only the leaves and root of the rcu_node tree, which is fine for systems with only a few hundred CPUs, but sub-optimal for systems having thousands of CPUs. This commit therefore adds full-tree funnel locking. This variant of funnel locking is unusual in the following ways: 1. The leaf-level rcu_node structure's ->lock is held throughout. Other funnel-locking implementations drop the leaf-level lock before progressing to the next level of the tree. 2. Funnel locking can be started at the root, which is convenient for code that already holds the root rcu_node structure's ->lock. Other funnel-locking implementations start at the leaves. 3. If an rcu_node structure other than the initial one believes that a grace period is in progress, it is not necessary to go further up the tree. This is because grace-period cleanup scans the full tree, so that marking the need for a subsequent grace period anywhere in the tree suffices -- but only if a grace period is currently in progress. 4. It is possible that the RCU grace-period kthread has not yet started, and this case must be handled appropriately. However, the general approach of using a tree to control lock contention is still in place. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
2018-05-15rcu: Make rcu_start_future_gp() caller select grace periodPaul E. McKenney
The rcu_accelerate_cbs() function selects a grace-period target, which it uses to have rcu_segcblist_accelerate() assign numbers to recently queued callbacks. Then it invokes rcu_start_future_gp(), which selects a grace-period target again, which is a bit pointless. This commit therefore changes rcu_start_future_gp() to take the grace-period target as a parameter, thus avoiding double selection. This commit also changes the name of rcu_start_future_gp() to rcu_start_this_gp() to reflect this change in functionality, and also makes a similar change to the name of trace_rcu_future_gp(). Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
2018-05-15rcu: Inline rcu_start_gp_advanced() into rcu_start_future_gp()Paul E. McKenney
The rcu_start_gp_advanced() is invoked only from rcu_start_future_gp() and much of its code is redundant when invoked from that context. This commit therefore inlines rcu_start_gp_advanced() into rcu_start_future_gp(), then removes rcu_start_gp_advanced(). Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
2018-05-15rcu: Clear request other than RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT at GP endPaul E. McKenney
Once the grace period has ended, any RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS requests are irrelevant: The grace period has ended, so there is no longer any point in forcing quiescent states in order to try to make it end sooner. This commit therefore causes rcu_gp_cleanup() to clear any bits other than RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT from ->gp_flags at the end of the grace period. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>