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2018-03-10tracing: Add usecs modifier for hist trigger timestampsTom Zanussi
Appending .usecs onto a common_timestamp field will cause the timestamp value to be in microseconds instead of the default nanoseconds. A typical latency histogram using usecs would look like this: # echo 'hist:keys=pid,prio:ts0=common_timestamp.usecs ... # echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:wakeup_lat=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts0 ... This also adds an external trace_clock_in_ns() to trace.c for the timestamp conversion. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4e813705a170b3e13e97dc3135047362fb1a39f3.1516069914.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-03-10tracing: Add hist_data member to hist_fieldTom Zanussi
Allow hist_data access via hist_field. Some users of hist_fields require or will require more access to the associated hist_data. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d04cd0768f5228ebb4ac0ba4a847bc4d14d4826f.1516069914.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-03-10tracing: Add per-element variable support to tracing_mapTom Zanussi
In order to allow information to be passed between trace events, add support for per-element variables to tracing_map. This provides a means for histograms to associate a value or values with an entry when it's saved or updated, and retrieved by a subsequent event occurrences. Variables can be set using tracing_map_set_var() and read using tracing_map_read_var(). tracing_map_var_set() returns true or false depending on whether or not the variable has been set or not, which is important for event-matching applications. tracing_map_read_var_once() reads the variable and resets it to the 'unset' state, implementing read-once variables, which are also important for event-matching uses. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7fa001108252556f0c6dd9d63145eabfe3370d1a.1516069914.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-03-10tracing: Add hist trigger timestamp supportTom Zanussi
Add support for a timestamp event field. This is actually a 'pseudo-' event field in that it behaves like it's part of the event record, but is really part of the corresponding ring buffer event. To make use of the timestamp field, users can specify "common_timestamp" as a field name for any histogram. Note that this doesn't make much sense on its own either as either a key or value, but needs to be supported even so, since follow-on patches will add support for making use of this field in time deltas. The common_timestamp 'field' is not a bona fide event field - so you won't find it in the event description - but rather it's a synthetic field that can be used like a real field. Note that the use of this field requires the ring buffer be put into 'absolute timestamp' mode, which saves the complete timestamp for each event rather than an offset. This mode will be enabled if and only if a histogram makes use of the "common_timestamp" field. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/97afbd646ed146e26271f3458b4b33e16d7817c2.1516069914.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Baohong Liu <baohong.liu@intel.com> [kasan use-after-free fix] Signed-off-by: Vedang Patel <vedang.patel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-03-10tracing: Break out hist trigger assignment parsingTom Zanussi
This will make it easier to add variables, and makes the parsing code cleaner regardless. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e574b3291bbe15e35a4dfc87e5395aa715701c98.1516069914.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rajvi Jingar <rajvi.jingar@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-03-10tracing: Add ring buffer event param to hist field functionsTom Zanussi
Some events such as timestamps require access to a ring_buffer_event struct; add a param so that hist field functions can access that. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2ff4af18e72b6002eb86b26b2a7f39cef7d1dfe4.1516069914.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-03-10tracing: Give event triggers access to ring_buffer_eventTom Zanussi
The ring_buffer event can provide a timestamp that may be useful to various triggers - pass it into the handlers for that purpose. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6de592683b59fa70ffa5d43d0109896623fc1367.1516069914.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-03-10tracing: Add timestamp_mode trace fileTom Zanussi
Add a new option flag indicating whether or not the ring buffer is in 'absolute timestamp' mode. Currently this is only set/unset by hist triggers that make use of a common_timestamp. As such, there's no reason to make this writeable for users - its purpose is only to allow users to determine unequivocally whether or not the ring buffer is in that mode (although absolute timestamps can coexist with the normal delta timestamps, when the ring buffer is in absolute mode, timestamps written while absolute mode is in effect take up more space in the buffer, and are not as efficient). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e8aa7b1cde1cf15014e66545d06ac6ef2ebba456.1516069914.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-03-10ring-buffer: Redefine the unimplemented RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMPTom Zanussi
RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP is defined but not used, and from what I can gather was reserved for something like an absolute timestamp feature for the ring buffer, if not a complete replacement of the current time_delta scheme. This code redefines RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP to implement absolute time stamps. Another way to look at it is that it essentially forces extended time_deltas for all events. The motivation for doing this is to enable time_deltas that aren't dependent on previous events in the ring buffer, making it feasible to use the ring_buffer_event timetamps in a more random-access way, for purposes other than serial event printing. To set/reset this mode, use tracing_set_timestamp_abs() from the previous interface patch. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/477b362dba1ce7fab9889a1a8e885a62c472f041.1516069914.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-03-10ring-buffer: Add interface for setting absolute time stampsTom Zanussi
Define a new function, tracing_set_time_stamp_abs(), which can be used to enable or disable the use of absolute timestamps rather than time deltas for a trace array. Only the interface is added here; a subsequent patch will add the underlying implementation. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ce96119de44c7fe0ee44786d15254e9b493040d3.1516069914.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Baohong Liu <baohong.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-03-10tracing: Remove code which merges duplicatesVedang Patel
We now have the logic to detect and remove duplicates in the tracing_map hash table. The code which merges duplicates in the histogram is redundant now. So, modify this code just to detect duplicates. The duplication detection code is still kept to ensure that any rare race condition which might cause duplicates does not go unnoticed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/55215cf59e2674391bdaf772fdafc4c393352b03.1516069914.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Vedang Patel <vedang.patel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-03-10tracing: Add support to detect and avoid duplicatesVedang Patel
A duplicate in the tracing_map hash table is when 2 different entries have the same key and, as a result, the key_hash. This is possible due to a race condition in the algorithm. This race condition is inherent to the algorithm and not a bug. This was fine because, until now, we were only interested in the sum of all the values related to a particular key (the duplicates are dealt with in tracing_map_sort_entries()). But, with the inclusion of variables[1], we are interested in individual values. So, it will not be clear what value to choose when there are duplicates. So, the duplicates need to be removed. The duplicates can occur in the code in the following scenarios: - A thread is in the process of adding a new element. It has successfully executed cmpxchg() and inserted the key. But, it is still not done acquiring the trace_map_elt struct, populating it and storing the pointer to the struct in the value field of tracing_map hash table. If another thread comes in at this time and wants to add an element with the same key, it will not see the current element and add a new one. - There are multiple threads trying to execute cmpxchg at the same time, one of the threads will succeed and the others will fail. The ones which fail will go ahead increment 'idx' and add a new element there creating a duplicate. This patch detects and avoids the first condition by asking the thread which detects the duplicate to loop one more time. There is also a possibility of infinite loop if the thread which is trying to insert goes to sleep indefinitely and the one which is trying to insert a new element detects a duplicate. Which is why, the thread loops for map_size iterations before returning NULL. The second scenario is avoided by preventing the threads which failed cmpxchg() from incrementing idx. This way, they will loop around and check if the thread which succeeded in executing cmpxchg() had the same key. [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1498510759.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e178e89ec399240331d383bd5913d649713110f4.1516069914.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Vedang Patel <vedang.patel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-03-08bpf: add support to read sample address in bpf programTeng Qin
This commit adds new field "addr" to bpf_perf_event_data which could be read and used by bpf programs attached to perf events. The value of the field is copied from bpf_perf_event_data_kern.addr and contains the address value recorded by specifying sample_type with PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR when calling perf_event_open. Signed-off-by: Teng Qin <qinteng@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-03-06Merge tag 'v4.16-rc4' into perf/core, to pick up fixesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-02-17Merge branch 'perf/urgent' into perf/core, to pick up fixesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-02-14bpf: fix bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user warning from perf event prog queryDaniel Borkmann
syzkaller tried to perform a prog query in perf_event_query_prog_array() where struct perf_event_query_bpf had an ids_len of 1,073,741,353 and thus causing a warning due to failed kcalloc() allocation out of the bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user() helper. Given we cannot attach more than 64 programs to a perf event, there's no point in allowing huge ids_len. Therefore, allow a buffer that would fix the maximum number of ids and also add a __GFP_NOWARN to the temporary ids buffer. Fixes: f371b304f12e ("bpf/tracing: allow user space to query prog array on the same tp") Fixes: 0911287ce32b ("bpf: fix bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user() issues") Reported-by: syzbot+cab5816b0edbabf598b3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-02-11vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacementLinus Torvalds
This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL* variables as described by Al, done by this script: for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'` for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done done with de-mangling cleanups yet to come. NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost". For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al. The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we should be all done. Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-02-09Merge tag 'trace-v4.16-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: "Al Viro discovered some breakage with the parsing of the set_ftrace_filter as well as the removing of function probes. This fixes the code with Al's suggestions. I also added a few selftests to test the broken cases such that they wont happen again" * tag 'trace-v4.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: selftests/ftrace: Add more tests for removing of function probes selftests/ftrace: Add some missing glob checks selftests/ftrace: Have reset_ftrace_filter handle multiple instances selftests/ftrace: Have reset_ftrace_filter handle modules tracing: Fix parsing of globs with a wildcard at the beginning ftrace: Remove incorrect setting of glob search field
2018-02-08tracing: Fix parsing of globs with a wildcard at the beginningSteven Rostedt (VMware)
Al Viro reported: For substring - sure, but what about something like "*a*b" and "a*b"? AFAICS, filter_parse_regex() ends up with identical results in both cases - MATCH_GLOB and *search = "a*b". And no way for the caller to tell one from another. Testing this with the following: # cd /sys/kernel/tracing # echo '*raw*lock' > set_ftrace_filter bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument With this patch: # echo '*raw*lock' > set_ftrace_filter # cat set_ftrace_filter _raw_read_trylock _raw_write_trylock _raw_read_unlock _raw_spin_unlock _raw_write_unlock _raw_spin_trylock _raw_spin_lock _raw_write_lock _raw_read_lock Al recommended not setting the search buffer to skip the first '*' unless we know we are not using MATCH_GLOB. This implements his suggested logic. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180127170748.GF13338@ZenIV.linux.org.uk Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 60f1d5e3bac44 ("ftrace: Support full glob matching") Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Suggsted-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-02-08ftrace: Remove incorrect setting of glob search fieldSteven Rostedt (VMware)
__unregister_ftrace_function_probe() will incorrectly parse the glob filter because it resets the search variable that was setup by filter_parse_regex(). Al Viro reported this: After that call of filter_parse_regex() we could have func_g.search not equal to glob only if glob started with '!' or '*'. In the former case we would've buggered off with -EINVAL (not = 1). In the latter we would've set func_g.search equal to glob + 1, calculated the length of that thing in func_g.len and proceeded to reset func_g.search back to glob. Suppose the glob is e.g. *foo*. We end up with func_g.type = MATCH_MIDDLE_ONLY; func_g.len = 3; func_g.search = "*foo"; Feeding that to ftrace_match_record() will not do anything sane - we will be looking for names containing "*foo" (->len is ignored for that one). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180127031706.GE13338@ZenIV.linux.org.uk Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 3ba009297149f ("ftrace: Introduce ftrace_glob structure") Reviewed-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-02-06perf/core: Implement the 'perf_uprobe' PMUSong Liu
This patch adds perf_uprobe support with similar pattern as previous patch (for kprobe). Two functions, create_local_trace_uprobe() and destroy_local_trace_uprobe(), are created so a uprobe can be created and attached to the file descriptor created by perf_event_open(). Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Cc: <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: <kernel-team@fb.com> Cc: <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171206224518.3598254-7-songliubraving@fb.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-02-06perf/core: Implement the 'perf_kprobe' PMUSong Liu
A new PMU type, perf_kprobe is added. Based on attr from perf_event_open(), perf_kprobe creates a kprobe (or kretprobe) for the perf_event. This kprobe is private to this perf_event, and thus not added to global lists, and not available in tracefs. Two functions, create_local_trace_kprobe() and destroy_local_trace_kprobe() are added to created and destroy these local trace_kprobe. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Cc: <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: <kernel-team@fb.com> Cc: <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171206224518.3598254-6-songliubraving@fb.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-02-01Merge tag 'trace-v4.16' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: "There's not much changes for the tracing system this release. Mostly small clean ups and fixes. The biggest change is to how bprintf works. bprintf is used by trace_printk() to just save the format and args of a printf call, and the formatting is done when the trace buffer is read. This is done to keep the formatting out of the fast path (this was recommended by you). The issue is when arguments are de-referenced. If a pointer is saved, and the format has something like "%*pbl", when the buffer is read, it will de-reference the argument then. The problem is if the data no longer exists. This can cause the kernel to oops. The fix for this was to make these de-reference pointes do the formatting at the time it is called (the fast path), as this guarantees that the data exists (and doesn't change later)" * tag 'trace-v4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: vsprintf: Do not have bprintf dereference pointers ftrace: Mark function tracer test functions noinline/noclone trace_uprobe: Display correct offset in uprobe_events tracing: Make sure the parsed string always terminates with '\0' tracing: Clear parser->idx if only spaces are read tracing: Detect the string nul character when parsing user input string
2018-01-31Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-nextLinus Torvalds
Pull networking updates from David Miller: 1) Significantly shrink the core networking routing structures. Result of http://vger.kernel.org/~davem/seoul2017_netdev_keynote.pdf 2) Add netdevsim driver for testing various offloads, from Jakub Kicinski. 3) Support cross-chip FDB operations in DSA, from Vivien Didelot. 4) Add a 2nd listener hash table for TCP, similar to what was done for UDP. From Martin KaFai Lau. 5) Add eBPF based queue selection to tun, from Jason Wang. 6) Lockless qdisc support, from John Fastabend. 7) SCTP stream interleave support, from Xin Long. 8) Smoother TCP receive autotuning, from Eric Dumazet. 9) Lots of erspan tunneling enhancements, from William Tu. 10) Add true function call support to BPF, from Alexei Starovoitov. 11) Add explicit support for GRO HW offloading, from Michael Chan. 12) Support extack generation in more netlink subsystems. From Alexander Aring, Quentin Monnet, and Jakub Kicinski. 13) Add 1000BaseX, flow control, and EEE support to mvneta driver. From Russell King. 14) Add flow table abstraction to netfilter, from Pablo Neira Ayuso. 15) Many improvements and simplifications to the NFP driver bpf JIT, from Jakub Kicinski. 16) Support for ipv6 non-equal cost multipath routing, from Ido Schimmel. 17) Add resource abstration to devlink, from Arkadi Sharshevsky. 18) Packet scheduler classifier shared filter block support, from Jiri Pirko. 19) Avoid locking in act_csum, from Davide Caratti. 20) devinet_ioctl() simplifications from Al viro. 21) More TCP bpf improvements from Lawrence Brakmo. 22) Add support for onlink ipv6 route flag, similar to ipv4, from David Ahern. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1925 commits) tls: Add support for encryption using async offload accelerator ip6mr: fix stale iterator net/sched: kconfig: Remove blank help texts openvswitch: meter: Use 64-bit arithmetic instead of 32-bit tcp_nv: fix potential integer overflow in tcpnv_acked r8169: fix RTL8168EP take too long to complete driver initialization. qmi_wwan: Add support for Quectel EP06 rtnetlink: enable IFLA_IF_NETNSID for RTM_NEWLINK ipmr: Fix ptrdiff_t print formatting ibmvnic: Wait for device response when changing MAC qlcnic: fix deadlock bug tcp: release sk_frag.page in tcp_disconnect ipv4: Get the address of interface correctly. net_sched: gen_estimator: fix lockdep splat net: macb: Handle HRESP error net/mlx5e: IPoIB, Fix copy-paste bug in flow steering refactoring ipv6: addrconf: break critical section in addrconf_verify_rtnl() ipv6: change route cache aging logic i40e/i40evf: Update DESC_NEEDED value to reflect larger value bnxt_en: cleanup DIM work on device shutdown ...
2018-01-30Merge branch 'misc.poll' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull poll annotations from Al Viro: "This introduces a __bitwise type for POLL### bitmap, and propagates the annotations through the tree. Most of that stuff is as simple as 'make ->poll() instances return __poll_t and do the same to local variables used to hold the future return value'. Some of the obvious brainos found in process are fixed (e.g. POLLIN misspelled as POLL_IN). At that point the amount of sparse warnings is low and most of them are for genuine bugs - e.g. ->poll() instance deciding to return -EINVAL instead of a bitmap. I hadn't touched those in this series - it's large enough as it is. Another problem it has caught was eventpoll() ABI mess; select.c and eventpoll.c assumed that corresponding POLL### and EPOLL### were equal. That's true for some, but not all of them - EPOLL### are arch-independent, but POLL### are not. The last commit in this series separates userland POLL### values from the (now arch-independent) kernel-side ones, converting between them in the few places where they are copied to/from userland. AFAICS, this is the least disruptive fix preserving poll(2) ABI and making epoll() work on all architectures. As it is, it's simply broken on sparc - try to give it EPOLLWRNORM and it will trigger only on what would've triggered EPOLLWRBAND on other architectures. EPOLLWRBAND and EPOLLRDHUP, OTOH, are never triggered at all on sparc. With this patch they should work consistently on all architectures" * 'misc.poll' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (37 commits) make kernel-side POLL... arch-independent eventpoll: no need to mask the result of epi_item_poll() again eventpoll: constify struct epoll_event pointers debugging printk in sg_poll() uses %x to print POLL... bitmap annotate poll(2) guts 9p: untangle ->poll() mess ->si_band gets POLL... bitmap stored into a user-visible long field ring_buffer_poll_wait() return value used as return value of ->poll() the rest of drivers/*: annotate ->poll() instances media: annotate ->poll() instances fs: annotate ->poll() instances ipc, kernel, mm: annotate ->poll() instances net: annotate ->poll() instances apparmor: annotate ->poll() instances tomoyo: annotate ->poll() instances sound: annotate ->poll() instances acpi: annotate ->poll() instances crypto: annotate ->poll() instances block: annotate ->poll() instances x86: annotate ->poll() instances ...
2018-01-30Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main RCU changes in this cycle were: - Updates to use cond_resched() instead of cond_resched_rcu_qs() where feasible (currently everywhere except in kernel/rcu and in kernel/torture.c). Also a couple of fixes to avoid sending IPIs to offline CPUs. - Updates to simplify RCU's dyntick-idle handling. - Updates to remove almost all uses of smp_read_barrier_depends() and read_barrier_depends(). - Torture-test updates. - Miscellaneous fixes" * 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (72 commits) torture: Save a line in stutter_wait(): while -> for torture: Eliminate torture_runnable and perf_runnable torture: Make stutter less vulnerable to compilers and races locking/locktorture: Fix num reader/writer corner cases locking/locktorture: Fix rwsem reader_delay torture: Place all torture-test modules in one MAINTAINERS group rcutorture/kvm-build.sh: Skip build directory check rcutorture: Simplify functions.sh include path rcutorture: Simplify logging rcutorture/kvm-recheck-*: Improve result directory readability check rcutorture/kvm.sh: Support execution from any directory rcutorture/kvm.sh: Use consistent help text for --qemu-args rcutorture/kvm.sh: Remove unused variable, `alldone` rcutorture: Remove unused script, config2frag.sh rcutorture/configinit: Fix build directory error message rcutorture: Preempt RCU-preempt readers more vigorously torture: Reduce #ifdefs for preempt_schedule() rcu: Remove have_rcu_nocb_mask from tree_plugin.h rcu: Add comment giving debug strategy for double call_rcu() tracing, rcu: Hide trace event rcu_nocb_wake when not used ...
2018-01-24Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-01-23ftrace: Mark function tracer test functions noinline/nocloneAndi Kleen
The ftrace function tracer self tests calls some functions to verify the get traced. This relies on them not being inlined. Previously this was ensured by putting them into another file, but with LTO the compiler can inline across files, which makes the tests fail. Mark these functions as noinline and noclone. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171221233732.31896-1-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-01-23trace_uprobe: Display correct offset in uprobe_eventsRavi Bangoria
Recently, how the pointers being printed with %p has been changed by commit ad67b74d2469 ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p"). This is causing a regression while showing offset in the uprobe_events file. Instead of %p, use %px to display offset. Before patch: # perf probe -vv -x /tmp/a.out main Opening /sys/kernel/debug/tracing//uprobe_events write=1 Writing event: p:probe_a/main /tmp/a.out:0x58c # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/uprobe_events p:probe_a/main /tmp/a.out:0x0000000049a0f352 After patch: # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/uprobe_events p:probe_a/main /tmp/a.out:0x000000000000058c Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180106054246.15375-1-ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: ad67b74d2469 ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p") Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-01-23tracing: Make sure the parsed string always terminates with '\0'Changbin Du
Always mark the parsed string with a terminated nul '\0' character. This removes the need for the users to have to append the '\0' before using the parsed string. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1516093350-12045-4-git-send-email-changbin.du@intel.com Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-01-23tracing: Clear parser->idx if only spaces are readChangbin Du
If only spaces were read while parsing the next string, then parser->idx should be cleared in order to make trace_parser_loaded() return false. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1516093350-12045-3-git-send-email-changbin.du@intel.com Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-01-23tracing: Detect the string nul character when parsing user input stringChangbin Du
User space can pass in a C nul character '\0' along with its input. The function trace_get_user() will try to process it as a normal character, and that will fail to parse. open("/sys/kernel/debug/tracing//set_ftrace_pid", O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC) = 3 write(3, " \0", 2) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument) while parse can handle spaces, so below works. $ echo "" > set_ftrace_pid $ echo " " > set_ftrace_pid $ echo -n " " > set_ftrace_pid Have the parser stop on '\0' and cease any further parsing. Only process the characters up to the nul '\0' character and do not process it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1516093350-12045-2-git-send-email-changbin.du@intel.com Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-01-23tracing: Update stack trace skipping for ORC unwinderSteven Rostedt (VMware)
With the addition of ORC unwinder and FRAME POINTER unwinder, the stack trace skipping requirements have changed. I went through the tracing stack trace dumps with ORC and with frame pointers and recalculated the proper values. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-01-23ftrace, orc, x86: Handle ftrace dynamically allocated trampolinesSteven Rostedt (VMware)
The function tracer can create a dynamically allocated trampoline that is called by the function mcount or fentry hook that is used to call the function callback that is registered. The problem is that the orc undwinder will bail if it encounters one of these trampolines. This breaks the stack trace of function callbacks, which include the stack tracer and setting the stack trace for individual functions. Since these dynamic trampolines are basically copies of the static ftrace trampolines defined in ftrace_*.S, we do not need to create new orc entries for the dynamic trampolines. Finding the return address on the stack will be identical as the functions that were copied to create the dynamic trampolines. When encountering a ftrace dynamic trampoline, we can just use the orc entry of the ftrace static function that was copied for that trampoline. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-01-20Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextDavid S. Miller
Alexei Starovoitov says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2018-01-19 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. The main changes are: 1) bpf array map HW offload, from Jakub. 2) support for bpf_get_next_key() for LPM map, from Yonghong. 3) test_verifier now runs loaded programs, from Alexei. 4) xdp cpumap monitoring, from Jesper. 5) variety of tests, cleanups and small x64 JIT optimization, from Daniel. 6) user space can now retrieve HW JITed program, from Jiong. Note there is a minor conflict between Russell's arm32 JIT fixes and removal of bpf_jit_enable variable by Daniel which should be resolved by keeping Russell's comment and removing that variable. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-01-19Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
The BPF verifier conflict was some minor contextual issue. The TUN conflict was less trivial. Cong Wang fixed a memory leak of tfile->tx_array in 'net'. This is an skb_array. But meanwhile in net-next tun changed tfile->tx_arry into tfile->tx_ring which is a ptr_ring. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-01-18tracing: Fix converting enum's from the map in trace_event_eval_update()Steven Rostedt (VMware)
Since enums do not get converted by the TRACE_EVENT macro into their values, the event format displaces the enum name and not the value. This breaks tools like perf and trace-cmd that need to interpret the raw binary data. To solve this, an enum map was created to convert these enums into their actual numbers on boot up. This is done by TRACE_EVENTS() adding a TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() macro. Some enums were not being converted. This was caused by an optization that had a bug in it. All calls get checked against this enum map to see if it should be converted or not, and it compares the call's system to the system that the enum map was created under. If they match, then they call is processed. To cut down on the number of iterations needed to find the maps with a matching system, since calls and maps are grouped by system, when a match is made, the index into the map array is saved, so that the next call, if it belongs to the same system as the previous call, could start right at that array index and not have to scan all the previous arrays. The problem was, the saved index was used as the variable to know if this is a call in a new system or not. If the index was zero, it was assumed that the call is in a new system and would keep incrementing the saved index until it found a matching system. The issue arises when the first matching system was at index zero. The next map, if it belonged to the same system, would then think it was the first match and increment the index to one. If the next call belong to the same system, it would begin its search of the maps off by one, and miss the first enum that should be converted. This left a single enum not converted properly. Also add a comment to describe exactly what that index was for. It took me a bit too long to figure out what I was thinking when debugging this issue. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/717BE572-2070-4C1E-9902-9F2E0FEDA4F8@oracle.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 0c564a538aa93 ("tracing: Add TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() macro to map enums to their values") Reported-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Teste-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-01-18ring-buffer: Fix duplicate results in mapping context to bits in recursive lockSteven Rostedt (VMware)
In bringing back the context checks, the code checks first if its normal (non-interrupt) context, and then for NMI then IRQ then softirq. The final check is redundant. Since the if branch is only hit if the context is one of NMI, IRQ, or SOFTIRQ, if it's not NMI or IRQ there's no reason to check if it is SOFTIRQ. The current code returns the same result even if its not a SOFTIRQ. Which is confusing. pc & SOFTIRQ_OFFSET ? 2 : RB_CTX_SOFTIRQ Is redundant as RB_CTX_SOFTIRQ *is* 2! Fixes: a0e3a18f4baf ("ring-buffer: Bring back context level recursive checks") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-01-18bpf: change fake_ip for bpf_trace_printk helperYonghong Song
Currently, for bpf_trace_printk helper, fake ip address 0x1 is used with comments saying that fake ip will not be printed. This is indeed true for 4.12 and earlier version, but for 4.13 and later version, the ip address will be printed if it cannot be resolved with kallsym. Running samples/bpf/tracex5 program and you will have the following in the debugfs trace_pipe output: ... <...>-1819 [003] .... 443.497877: 0x00000001: mmap <...>-1819 [003] .... 443.498289: 0x00000001: syscall=102 (one of get/set uid/pid/gid) ... The kernel commit changed this behavior is: commit feaf1283d11794b9d518fcfd54b6bf8bee1f0b4b Author: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Date: Thu Jun 22 17:04:55 2017 -0400 tracing: Show address when function names are not found ... This patch changed the comment and also altered the fake ip address to 0x0 as users may think 0x1 has some special meaning while it doesn't. The new output: ... <...>-1799 [002] .... 25.953576: 0: mmap <...>-1799 [002] .... 25.953865: 0: read(fd=0, buf=00000000053936b5, size=512) ... Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-01-17Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Overlapping changes all over. The mini-qdisc bits were a little bit tricky, however. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-01-15tracing: Prevent PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES when FORTIFY_SOURCE=yRandy Dunlap
I regularly get 50 MB - 60 MB files during kernel randconfig builds. These large files mostly contain (many repeats of; e.g., 124,594): In file included from ../include/linux/string.h:6:0, from ../include/linux/uuid.h:20, from ../include/linux/mod_devicetable.h:13, from ../scripts/mod/devicetable-offsets.c:3: ../include/linux/compiler.h:64:4: warning: '______f' is static but declared in inline function 'strcpy' which is not static [enabled by default] ______f = { \ ^ ../include/linux/compiler.h:56:23: note: in expansion of macro '__trace_if' ^ ../include/linux/string.h:425:2: note: in expansion of macro 'if' if (p_size == (size_t)-1 && q_size == (size_t)-1) ^ This only happens when CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y and CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES=y, so prevent PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES if FORTIFY_SOURCE=y. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9199446b-a141-c0c3-9678-a3f9107f2750@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-01-15ring-buffer: Bring back context level recursive checksSteven Rostedt (VMware)
Commit 1a149d7d3f45 ("ring-buffer: Rewrite trace_recursive_(un)lock() to be simpler") replaced the context level recursion checks with a simple counter. This would prevent the ring buffer code from recursively calling itself more than the max number of contexts that exist (Normal, softirq, irq, nmi). But this change caused a lockup in a specific case, which was during suspend and resume using a global clock. Adding a stack dump to see where this occurred, the issue was in the trace global clock itself: trace_buffer_lock_reserve+0x1c/0x50 __trace_graph_entry+0x2d/0x90 trace_graph_entry+0xe8/0x200 prepare_ftrace_return+0x69/0xc0 ftrace_graph_caller+0x78/0xa8 queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x5/0x1d0 trace_clock_global+0xb0/0xc0 ring_buffer_lock_reserve+0xf9/0x390 The function graph tracer traced queued_spin_lock_slowpath that was called by trace_clock_global. This pointed out that the trace_clock_global() is not reentrant, as it takes a spin lock. It depended on the ring buffer recursive lock from letting that happen. By removing the context detection and adding just a max number of allowable recursions, it allowed the trace_clock_global() to be entered again and try to retake the spinlock it already held, causing a deadlock. Fixes: 1a149d7d3f45 ("ring-buffer: Rewrite trace_recursive_(un)lock() to be simpler") Reported-by: David Weinehall <david.weinehall@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-01-12error-injection: Separate error-injection from kprobeMasami Hiramatsu
Since error-injection framework is not limited to be used by kprobes, nor bpf. Other kernel subsystems can use it freely for checking safeness of error-injection, e.g. livepatch, ftrace etc. So this separate error-injection framework from kprobes. Some differences has been made: - "kprobe" word is removed from any APIs/structures. - BPF_ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION() is renamed to ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION() since it is not limited for BPF too. - CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION is the config item of this feature. It is automatically enabled if the arch supports error injection feature for kprobe or ftrace etc. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-01-12tracing/kprobe: bpf: Compare instruction pointer with original oneMasami Hiramatsu
Compare instruction pointer with original one on the stack instead using per-cpu bpf_kprobe_override flag. This patch also consolidates reset_current_kprobe() and preempt_enable_no_resched() blocks. Those can be done in one place. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-01-12tracing/kprobe: bpf: Check error injectable event is on function entryMasami Hiramatsu
Check whether error injectable event is on function entry or not. Currently it checks the event is ftrace-based kprobes or not, but that is wrong. It should check if the event is on the entry of target function. Since error injection will override a function to just return with modified return value, that operation must be done before the target function starts making stackframe. As a side effect, bpf error injection is no need to depend on function-tracer. It can work with sw-breakpoint based kprobe events too. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-01-03Merge branch 'for-mingo' of ↵Ingo Molnar
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/rcu Pull RCU updates from Paul E. McKenney: - Updates to use cond_resched() instead of cond_resched_rcu_qs() where feasible (currently everywhere except in kernel/rcu and in kernel/torture.c). Also a couple of fixes to avoid sending IPIs to offline CPUs. - Updates to simplify RCU's dyntick-idle handling. - Updates to remove almost all uses of smp_read_barrier_depends() and read_barrier_depends(). - Miscellaneous fixes. - Torture-test updates. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-12-29Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
net/ipv6/ip6_gre.c is a case of parallel adds. include/trace/events/tcp.h is a little bit more tricky. The removal of in-trace-macro ifdefs in 'net' paralleled with moving show_tcp_state_name and friends over to include/trace/events/sock.h in 'net-next'. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-12-27tracing: Fix possible double free on failure of allocating trace bufferSteven Rostedt (VMware)
Jing Xia and Chunyan Zhang reported that on failing to allocate part of the tracing buffer, memory is freed, but the pointers that point to them are not initialized back to NULL, and later paths may try to free the freed memory again. Jing and Chunyan fixed one of the locations that does this, but missed a spot. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171226071253.8968-1-chunyan.zhang@spreadtrum.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 737223fbca3b1 ("tracing: Consolidate buffer allocation code") Reported-by: Jing Xia <jing.xia@spreadtrum.com> Reported-by: Chunyan Zhang <chunyan.zhang@spreadtrum.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2017-12-27tracing: Fix crash when it fails to alloc ring bufferJing Xia
Double free of the ring buffer happens when it fails to alloc new ring buffer instance for max_buffer if TRACER_MAX_TRACE is configured. The root cause is that the pointer is not set to NULL after the buffer is freed in allocate_trace_buffers(), and the freeing of the ring buffer is invoked again later if the pointer is not equal to Null, as: instance_mkdir() |-allocate_trace_buffers() |-allocate_trace_buffer(tr, &tr->trace_buffer...) |-allocate_trace_buffer(tr, &tr->max_buffer...) // allocate fail(-ENOMEM),first free // and the buffer pointer is not set to null |-ring_buffer_free(tr->trace_buffer.buffer) // out_free_tr |-free_trace_buffers() |-free_trace_buffer(&tr->trace_buffer); //if trace_buffer is not null, free again |-ring_buffer_free(buf->buffer) |-rb_free_cpu_buffer(buffer->buffers[cpu]) // ring_buffer_per_cpu is null, and // crash in ring_buffer_per_cpu->pages Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171226071253.8968-1-chunyan.zhang@spreadtrum.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 737223fbca3b1 ("tracing: Consolidate buffer allocation code") Signed-off-by: Jing Xia <jing.xia@spreadtrum.com> Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <chunyan.zhang@spreadtrum.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2017-12-27ring-buffer: Do no reuse reader page if still in useSteven Rostedt (VMware)
To free the reader page that is allocated with ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(), ring_buffer_free_read_page() must be called. For faster performance, this page can be reused by the ring buffer to avoid having to free and allocate new pages. The issue arises when the page is used with a splice pipe into the networking code. The networking code may up the page counter for the page, and keep it active while sending it is queued to go to the network. The incrementing of the page ref does not prevent it from being reused in the ring buffer, and this can cause the page that is being sent out to the network to be modified before it is sent by reading new data. Add a check to the page ref counter, and only reuse the page if it is not being used anywhere else. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 73a757e63114d ("ring-buffer: Return reader page back into existing ring buffer") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>