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2016-09-02bpf: support 8-byte metafield accessAlexei Starovoitov
The verifier supported only 4-byte metafields in struct __sk_buff and struct xdp_md. The metafields in upcoming struct bpf_perf_event are 8-byte to match register width in struct pt_regs. Teach verifier to recognize 8-byte metafield access. The patch doesn't affect safety of sockets and xdp programs. They check for 4-byte only ctx access before these conditions are hit. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-02tracing: Add NMI tracing in hwlat detectorSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
As NMIs can also cause latency when interrupts are disabled, the hwlat detectory has no way to know if the latency it detects is from an NMI or an SMI or some other hardware glitch. As ftrace_nmi_enter/exit() funtions are no longer used (except for sh, which isn't supported anymore), I converted those to "arch_ftrace_nmi_enter/exit" and use ftrace_nmi_enter/exit() to check if hwlat detector is tracing or not, and if so, it calls into the hwlat utility. Since the hwlat detector only has a single kthread that is spinning with interrupts disabled, it marks what CPU it is on, and if the NMI callback happens on that CPU, it records the time spent in that NMI. This is added to the output that is generated by the hwlat detector as: #3 inner/outer(us): 9/9 ts:1470836488.206734548 #4 inner/outer(us): 0/8 ts:1470836497.140808588 #5 inner/outer(us): 0/6 ts:1470836499.140825168 nmi-total:5 nmi-count:1 #6 inner/outer(us): 9/9 ts:1470836501.140841748 All time is still tracked in microseconds. The NMI information is only shown when an NMI occurred during the sample. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-09-02tracing: Have hwlat trace migrate across tracing_cpumask CPUsSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
Instead of having the hwlat detector thread stay on one CPU, have it migrate across all the CPUs specified by tracing_cpumask. If the user modifies the thread's CPU affinity, the migration will stop until the next instance that the tracer is instantiated. The migration happens at the end of each window (period). Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-09-02tracing: Added hardware latency tracerSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
The hardware latency tracer has been in the PREEMPT_RT patch for some time. It is used to detect possible SMIs or any other hardware interruptions that the kernel is unaware of. Note, NMIs may also be detected, but that may be good to note as well. The logic is pretty simple. It simply creates a thread that spins on a single CPU for a specified amount of time (width) within a periodic window (window). These numbers may be adjusted by their cooresponding names in /sys/kernel/tracing/hwlat_detector/ The defaults are window = 1000000 us (1 second) width = 500000 us (1/2 second) The loop consists of: t1 = trace_clock_local(); t2 = trace_clock_local(); Where trace_clock_local() is a variant of sched_clock(). The difference of t2 - t1 is recorded as the "inner" timestamp and also the timestamp t1 - prev_t2 is recorded as the "outer" timestamp. If either of these differences are greater than the time denoted in /sys/kernel/tracing/tracing_thresh then it records the event. When this tracer is started, and tracing_thresh is zero, it changes to the default threshold of 10 us. The hwlat tracer in the PREEMPT_RT patch was originally written by Jon Masters. I have modified it quite a bit and turned it into a tracer. Based-on-code-by: Jon Masters <jcm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-09-02irqdomain: Mask irq type in irq_domain_xlate_onetwocell()Sebastian Frias
According to the xlate() callback definition, the 'out_type' parameter needs to be the "linux irq type". A mask for such bits exists, IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK, which is correctly applied in irq_domain_xlate_twocell() So use it for irq_domain_xlate_onetwocell() as well. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Frias <sf84@laposte.net> Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Mason <slash.tmp@free.fr> Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/57A05F5D.103@laposte.net Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-02genirq/generic_chip: Add irq_unmap callbackSebastian Frias
Without this patch irq_domain_disassociate() cannot properly release the interrupt. In fact, irq_map_generic_chip() checks a bit on 'gc->installed' but said bit is never cleared, only set. Commit 088f40b7b027 ("genirq: Generic chip: Add linear irq domain support") added irq_map_generic_chip() function and also stated "This lacks a removal function for now". This commit provides an implementation of an unmap function that can be called by irq_domain_disassociate(). [ tglx: Made the function static and removed the export as we have neither a prototype nor a modular user. ] Fixes: 088f40b7b027 ("genirq: Generic chip: Add linear irq domain support") Signed-off-by: Sebastian Frias <sf84@laposte.net> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Mason <slash.tmp@free.fr> Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/579F5C5A.2070507@laposte.net Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-02genirq/generic_chip: Get rid of code duplicationSebastian Frias
irq_map_generic_chip() contains about the same code as irq_get_domain_generic_chip() except for the return values. Split out the irq_get_domain_generic_chip() implementation so it can be reused. [ tglx: Removed the extra churn in irq_get_domain_generic_chip() callers and massaged changelog ] Signed-off-by: Sebastian Frias <sf84@laposte.net> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Mason <slash.tmp@free.fr> Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/579F5C69.8070006@laposte.net Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-02genirq: Remove export of irq_map_generic_chip()Thomas Gleixner
No module users. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-02genirq: Robustify handle_percpu_devid_irq()Thomas Gleixner
The percpu_devid handler is not robust against spurious interrupts. If a spurious interrupt happens and no action is installed then the handler crashes with a NULL pointer dereference. Add a sanity check for this and log the wreckage once in dmesg. Reported-by: Majun <majun258@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: guohanjun@huawei.com Cc: dingtianhong@huawei.com Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1609021436160.5647@nanos
2016-09-02tick/nohz: Fix softlockup on scheduler stalls in kvm guestWanpeng Li
tick_nohz_start_idle() is prevented to be called if the idle tick can't be stopped since commit 1f3b0f8243cb934 ("tick/nohz: Optimize nohz idle enter"). As a result, after suspend/resume the host machine, full dynticks kvm guest will softlockup: NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 26s! [swapper/0:0] Call Trace: default_idle+0x31/0x1a0 arch_cpu_idle+0xf/0x20 default_idle_call+0x2a/0x50 cpu_startup_entry+0x39b/0x4d0 rest_init+0x138/0x140 ? rest_init+0x5/0x140 start_kernel+0x4c1/0x4ce ? set_init_arg+0x55/0x55 ? early_idt_handler_array+0x120/0x120 x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x26 x86_64_start_kernel+0x142/0x14f In addition, cat /proc/stat | grep cpu in guest or host: cpu 398 16 5049 15754 5490 0 1 46 0 0 cpu0 206 5 450 0 0 0 1 14 0 0 cpu1 81 0 3937 3149 1514 0 0 9 0 0 cpu2 45 6 332 6052 2243 0 0 11 0 0 cpu3 65 2 328 6552 1732 0 0 11 0 0 The idle and iowait states are weird 0 for cpu0(housekeeping). The bug is present in both guest and host kernels, and they both have cpu0's idle and iowait states issue, however, host kernel's suspend/resume path etc will touch watchdog to avoid the softlockup. - The watchdog will not be touched in tick_nohz_stop_idle path (need be touched since the scheduler stall is expected) if idle_active flags are not detected. - The idle and iowait states will not be accounted when exit idle loop (resched or interrupt) if idle start time and idle_active flags are not set. This patch fixes it by reverting commit 1f3b0f8243cb934 since can't stop idle tick doesn't mean can't be idle. Fixes: 1f3b0f8243cb934 ("tick/nohz: Optimize nohz idle enter") Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Cc: Sanjeev Yadav<sanjeev.yadav@spreadtrum.com> Cc: Gaurav Jindal<gaurav.jindal@spreadtrum.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472798303-4154-1-git-send-email-wanpeng.li@hotmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-01Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge fixes from Andrew Morton: "14 fixes" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: rapidio/tsi721: fix incorrect detection of address translation condition rapidio/documentation/mport_cdev: add missing parameter description kernel/fork: fix CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID regression in nscd MAINTAINERS: Vladimir has moved mm, mempolicy: task->mempolicy must be NULL before dropping final reference printk/nmi: avoid direct printk()-s from __printk_nmi_flush() treewide: remove references to the now unnecessary DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE drivers/scsi/wd719x.c: remove last declaration using DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE mm, vmscan: only allocate and reclaim from zones with pages managed by the buddy allocator lib/test_hash.c: fix warning in preprocessor symbol evaluation lib/test_hash.c: fix warning in two-dimensional array init kconfig: tinyconfig: provide whole choice blocks to avoid warnings kexec: fix double-free when failing to relocate the purgatory mm, oom: prevent premature OOM killer invocation for high order request
2016-09-01kernel/fork: fix CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID regression in nscdMichal Hocko
Commit fec1d0115240 ("[PATCH] Disable CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID for abnormal exit") has caused a subtle regression in nscd which uses CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID to clear the nscd_certainly_running flag in the shared databases, so that the clients are notified when nscd is restarted. Now, when nscd uses a non-persistent database, clients that have it mapped keep thinking the database is being updated by nscd, when in fact nscd has created a new (anonymous) one (for non-persistent databases it uses an unlinked file as backend). The original proposal for the CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID change claimed (https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/10/25/233): : The NPTL library uses the CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID flag on clone() syscalls : on behalf of pthread_create() library calls. This feature is used to : request that the kernel clear the thread-id in user space (at an address : provided in the syscall) when the thread disassociates itself from the : address space, which is done in mm_release(). : : Unfortunately, when a multi-threaded process incurs a core dump (such as : from a SIGSEGV), the core-dumping thread sends SIGKILL signals to all of : the other threads, which then proceed to clear their user-space tids : before synchronizing in exit_mm() with the start of core dumping. This : misrepresents the state of process's address space at the time of the : SIGSEGV and makes it more difficult for someone to debug NPTL and glibc : problems (misleading him/her to conclude that the threads had gone away : before the fault). : : The fix below is to simply avoid the CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID action if a : core dump has been initiated. The resulting patch from Roland (https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/10/26/269) seems to have a larger scope than the original patch asked for. It seems that limitting the scope of the check to core dumping should work for SIGSEGV issue describe above. [Changelog partly based on Andreas' description] Fixes: fec1d0115240 ("[PATCH] Disable CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID for abnormal exit") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471968749-26173-1-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Tested-by: William Preston <wpreston@suse.com> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com> Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-09-01mm, mempolicy: task->mempolicy must be NULL before dropping final referenceDavid Rientjes
KASAN allocates memory from the page allocator as part of kmem_cache_free(), and that can reference current->mempolicy through any number of allocation functions. It needs to be NULL'd out before the final reference is dropped to prevent a use-after-free bug: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in alloc_pages_current+0x363/0x370 at addr ffff88010b48102c CPU: 0 PID: 15425 Comm: trinity-c2 Not tainted 4.8.0-rc2+ #140 ... Call Trace: dump_stack kasan_object_err kasan_report_error __asan_report_load2_noabort alloc_pages_current <-- use after free depot_save_stack save_stack kasan_slab_free kmem_cache_free __mpol_put <-- free do_exit This patch sets current->mempolicy to NULL before dropping the final reference. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1608301442180.63329@chino.kir.corp.google.com Fixes: cd11016e5f52 ("mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB") Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.6+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-09-01printk/nmi: avoid direct printk()-s from __printk_nmi_flush()Sergey Senozhatsky
__printk_nmi_flush() can be called from nmi_panic(), therefore it has to test whether it's executed in NMI context and thus must route the messages through deferred printk() or via direct printk(). This is to avoid potential deadlocks, as described in commit cf9b1106c81c ("printk/nmi: flush NMI messages on the system panic"). However there remain two places where __printk_nmi_flush() does unconditional direct printk() calls: - pr_err("printk_nmi_flush: internal error ...") - pr_cont("\n") Factor out print_nmi_seq_line() parts into a new printk_nmi_flush_line() function, which takes care of in_nmi(), and use it in __printk_nmi_flush() for printing and error-reporting. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160830161354.581-1-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-09-01kconfig: tinyconfig: provide whole choice blocks to avoid warningsArnd Bergmann
Using "make tinyconfig" produces a couple of annoying warnings that show up for build test machines all the time: .config:966:warning: override: NOHIGHMEM changes choice state .config:965:warning: override: SLOB changes choice state .config:963:warning: override: KERNEL_XZ changes choice state .config:962:warning: override: CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE changes choice state .config:933:warning: override: SLOB changes choice state .config:930:warning: override: CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE changes choice state .config:870:warning: override: SLOB changes choice state .config:868:warning: override: KERNEL_XZ changes choice state .config:867:warning: override: CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE changes choice state I've made a previous attempt at fixing them and we discussed a number of alternatives. I tried changing the Makefile to use "merge_config.sh -n $(fragment-list)" but couldn't get that to work properly. This is yet another approach, based on the observation that we do want to see a warning for conflicting 'choice' options, and that we can simply make them non-conflicting by listing all other options as disabled. This is a trivial patch that we can apply independent of plans for other changes. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160829214952.1334674-2-arnd@arndb.de Link: https://storage.kernelci.org/mainline/v4.7-rc6/x86-tinyconfig/build.log https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9212749/ Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-09-01kexec: fix double-free when failing to relocate the purgatoryThiago Jung Bauermann
If kexec_apply_relocations fails, kexec_load_purgatory frees pi->sechdrs and pi->purgatory_buf. This is redundant, because in case of error kimage_file_prepare_segments calls kimage_file_post_load_cleanup, which will also free those buffers. This causes two warnings like the following, one for pi->sechdrs and the other for pi->purgatory_buf: kexec-bzImage64: Loading purgatory failed ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2119 at mm/vmalloc.c:1490 __vunmap+0xc1/0xd0 Trying to vfree() nonexistent vm area (ffffc90000e91000) Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 2119 Comm: kexec Not tainted 4.8.0-rc3+ #5 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x4d/0x65 __warn+0xcb/0xf0 warn_slowpath_fmt+0x4f/0x60 ? find_vmap_area+0x19/0x70 ? kimage_file_post_load_cleanup+0x47/0xb0 __vunmap+0xc1/0xd0 vfree+0x2e/0x70 kimage_file_post_load_cleanup+0x5e/0xb0 SyS_kexec_file_load+0x448/0x680 ? putname+0x54/0x60 ? do_sys_open+0x190/0x1f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x13/0x8f ---[ end trace 158bb74f5950ca2b ]--- Fix by setting pi->sechdrs an pi->purgatory_buf to NULL, since vfree won't try to free a NULL pointer. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1472083546-23683-1-git-send-email-bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-09-01Merge branch 'stable-4.8' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/auditLinus Torvalds
Pull audit fixes from Paul Moore: "Two small patches to fix some bugs with the audit-by-executable functionality we introduced back in v4.3 (both patches are marked for the stable folks)" * 'stable-4.8' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit: audit: fix exe_file access in audit_exe_compare mm: introduce get_task_exe_file
2016-09-01Merge branch 'linus' into smp/hotplugThomas Gleixner
Apply upstream changes to avoid conflicts with pending patches.
2016-09-01ftrace: Access ret_stack->subtime only in the function profilerNamhyung Kim
The subtime is used only for function profiler with function graph tracer enabled. Move the definition of subtime under CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER to reduce the memory usage. Also move the initialization of subtime into the graph entry callback. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160831025529.24018-1-namhyung@kernel.org Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-09-01function_graph: Handle TRACE_BPUTS in print_graph_commentNamhyung Kim
It missed to handle TRACE_BPUTS so messages recorded by trace_bputs() will be shown with symbol info unnecessarily. You can see it with the trace_printk sample code: # cd /sys/kernel/tracing/ # echo sys_sync > set_graph_function # echo 1 > options/sym-offset # echo function_graph > current_tracer Note that the sys_sync filter was there to prevent recording other functions and the sym-offset option was needed since the first message was called from a module init function so kallsyms doesn't have the symbol and omitted in the output. # cd ~/build/kernel # insmod samples/trace_printk/trace-printk.ko # cd - # head trace Before: # tracer: function_graph # # CPU DURATION FUNCTION CALLS # | | | | | | | 1) | /* 0xffffffffa0002000: This is a static string that will use trace_bputs */ 1) | /* This is a dynamic string that will use trace_puts */ 1) | /* trace_printk_irq_work+0x5/0x7b [trace_printk]: (irq) This is a static string that will use trace_bputs */ 1) | /* (irq) This is a dynamic string that will use trace_puts */ 1) | /* (irq) This is a static string that will use trace_bprintk() */ 1) | /* (irq) This is a dynamic string that will use trace_printk */ After: # tracer: function_graph # # CPU DURATION FUNCTION CALLS # | | | | | | | 1) | /* This is a static string that will use trace_bputs */ 1) | /* This is a dynamic string that will use trace_puts */ 1) | /* (irq) This is a static string that will use trace_bputs */ 1) | /* (irq) This is a dynamic string that will use trace_puts */ 1) | /* (irq) This is a static string that will use trace_bprintk() */ 1) | /* (irq) This is a dynamic string that will use trace_printk */ Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160901024354.13720-1-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-09-01tracing/uprobe: Drop isdigit() check in create_trace_uprobeDmitry Safonov
It's useless. Before: [tracing]# echo 'p:test /a:0x0' >> uprobe_events [tracing]# echo 'p:test a:0x0' >> uprobe_events -bash: echo: write error: No such file or directory [tracing]# echo 'p:test 1:0x0' >> uprobe_events -bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument After: [tracing]# echo 'p:test 1:0x0' >> uprobe_events -bash: echo: write error: No such file or directory Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160825152110.25663-3-dsafonov@virtuozzo.com Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dsafonov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-09-01cpufreq / sched: ignore SMT when determining max cpu capacitySteve Muckle
PELT does not consider SMT when scaling its utilization values via arch_scale_cpu_capacity(). The value in rq->cpu_capacity_orig does take SMT into consideration though and therefore may be smaller than the utilization reported by PELT. On an Intel i7-3630QM for example rq->cpu_capacity_orig is 589 but util_avg scales up to 1024. This means that a 50% utilized CPU will show up in schedutil as ~86% busy. Fix this by using the same CPU scaling value in schedutil as that which is used by PELT. Signed-off-by: Steve Muckle <smuckle@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-08-31time: Avoid undefined behaviour in ktime_add_safe()Vegard Nossum
I ran into this: ================================================================================ UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in kernel/time/hrtimer.c:310:16 signed integer overflow: 9223372036854775807 + 50000 cannot be represented in type 'long long int' CPU: 2 PID: 4798 Comm: trinity-c2 Not tainted 4.8.0-rc1+ #91 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.9.3-0-ge2fc41e-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014 0000000000000000 ffff88010ce6fb88 ffffffff82344740 0000000041b58ab3 ffffffff84f97a20 ffffffff82344694 ffff88010ce6fbb0 ffff88010ce6fb60 000000000000c350 ffff88010ce6f968 dffffc0000000000 ffffffff857bc320 Call Trace: [<ffffffff82344740>] dump_stack+0xac/0xfc [<ffffffff82344694>] ? _atomic_dec_and_lock+0xc4/0xc4 [<ffffffff8242df78>] ubsan_epilogue+0xd/0x8a [<ffffffff8242e6b4>] handle_overflow+0x202/0x23d [<ffffffff8242e4b2>] ? val_to_string.constprop.6+0x11e/0x11e [<ffffffff8236df71>] ? timerqueue_add+0x151/0x410 [<ffffffff81485c48>] ? hrtimer_start_range_ns+0x3b8/0x1380 [<ffffffff81795631>] ? memset+0x31/0x40 [<ffffffff8242e6fd>] __ubsan_handle_add_overflow+0xe/0x10 [<ffffffff81488ac9>] hrtimer_nanosleep+0x5d9/0x790 [<ffffffff814884f0>] ? hrtimer_init_sleeper+0x80/0x80 [<ffffffff813a9ffb>] ? __might_sleep+0x5b/0x260 [<ffffffff8148be10>] common_nsleep+0x20/0x30 [<ffffffff814906c7>] SyS_clock_nanosleep+0x197/0x210 [<ffffffff81490530>] ? SyS_clock_getres+0x150/0x150 [<ffffffff823c7113>] ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20 [<ffffffff8162ef60>] ? __context_tracking_exit.part.3+0x30/0x1b0 [<ffffffff81490530>] ? SyS_clock_getres+0x150/0x150 [<ffffffff81007bd3>] do_syscall_64+0x1b3/0x4b0 [<ffffffff845f85aa>] entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 ================================================================================ Add a new ktime_add_unsafe() helper which doesn't check for overflow, but doesn't throw a UBSAN warning when it does overflow either. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2016-08-31time: Avoid undefined behaviour in timespec64_add_safe()Vegard Nossum
I ran into this: ================================================================================ UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in kernel/time/time.c:783:2 signed integer overflow: 5273 + 9223372036854771711 cannot be represented in type 'long int' CPU: 0 PID: 17363 Comm: trinity-c0 Not tainted 4.8.0-rc1+ #88 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.9.3-0-ge2fc41e-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014 0000000000000000 ffff88011457f8f0 ffffffff82344f50 0000000041b58ab3 ffffffff84f98080 ffffffff82344ea4 ffff88011457f918 ffff88011457f8c8 ffff88011457f8e0 7fffffffffffefff ffff88011457f6d8 dffffc0000000000 Call Trace: [<ffffffff82344f50>] dump_stack+0xac/0xfc [<ffffffff82344ea4>] ? _atomic_dec_and_lock+0xc4/0xc4 [<ffffffff8242f4c8>] ubsan_epilogue+0xd/0x8a [<ffffffff8242fc04>] handle_overflow+0x202/0x23d [<ffffffff8242fa02>] ? val_to_string.constprop.6+0x11e/0x11e [<ffffffff823c7837>] ? debug_smp_processor_id+0x17/0x20 [<ffffffff8131b581>] ? __sigqueue_free.part.13+0x51/0x70 [<ffffffff8146d4e0>] ? rcu_is_watching+0x110/0x110 [<ffffffff8242fc4d>] __ubsan_handle_add_overflow+0xe/0x10 [<ffffffff81476ef8>] timespec64_add_safe+0x298/0x340 [<ffffffff81476c60>] ? timespec_add_safe+0x330/0x330 [<ffffffff812f7990>] ? wait_noreap_copyout+0x1d0/0x1d0 [<ffffffff8184bf18>] poll_select_set_timeout+0xf8/0x170 [<ffffffff8184be20>] ? poll_schedule_timeout+0x2b0/0x2b0 [<ffffffff813aa9bb>] ? __might_sleep+0x5b/0x260 [<ffffffff833c8a87>] __sys_recvmmsg+0x107/0x790 [<ffffffff833c8980>] ? SyS_recvmsg+0x20/0x20 [<ffffffff81486378>] ? hrtimer_start_range_ns+0x3b8/0x1380 [<ffffffff845f8bfb>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3b/0x60 [<ffffffff8148bcea>] ? do_setitimer+0x39a/0x8e0 [<ffffffff813aa9bb>] ? __might_sleep+0x5b/0x260 [<ffffffff833c9110>] ? __sys_recvmmsg+0x790/0x790 [<ffffffff833c91e9>] SyS_recvmmsg+0xd9/0x160 [<ffffffff833c9110>] ? __sys_recvmmsg+0x790/0x790 [<ffffffff823c7853>] ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20 [<ffffffff8162f680>] ? __context_tracking_exit.part.3+0x30/0x1b0 [<ffffffff833c9110>] ? __sys_recvmmsg+0x790/0x790 [<ffffffff81007bd3>] do_syscall_64+0x1b3/0x4b0 [<ffffffff845f936a>] entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 ================================================================================ Line 783 is this: 783 set_normalized_timespec64(&res, lhs.tv_sec + rhs.tv_sec, 784 lhs.tv_nsec + rhs.tv_nsec); In other words, since lhs.tv_sec and rhs.tv_sec are both time64_t, this is a signed addition which will cause undefined behaviour on overflow. Note that this is not currently a huge concern since the kernel should be built with -fno-strict-overflow by default, but could be a problem in the future, a problem with older compilers, or other compilers than gcc. The easiest way to avoid the overflow is to cast one of the arguments to unsigned (so the addition will be done using unsigned arithmetic). Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2016-08-31timekeeping: Prints the amounts of time spent during suspendRuchi Kandoi
In addition to keeping a histogram of suspend times, also print out the time spent in suspend to dmesg. This helps to keep track of suspend time while debugging using kernel logs. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ruchi Kandoi <kandoiruchi@google.com> [jstultz: Tweaked commit message] Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2016-08-31clocksource: Defer override invalidation unless clock is unstableKyle Walker
Clocksources don't get the VALID_FOR_HRES flag until they have been checked by a watchdog. However, when using an override, the clocksource_select logic will clear the override value if the clocksource is not marked VALID_FOR_HRES during that inititial check. When using the boot arguments clocksource=<foo>, this selection can run before the watchdog, and can cause the override to be incorrectly cleared. To address this condition, the override_name is only invalidated for unstable clocksources. Otherwise, the override is left intact until after the watchdog has validated the clocksource as stable/unstable. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Kyle Walker <kwalker@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2016-08-31hrtimer: Spelling fixesPratyush Patel
Fix a minor spelling error. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Pratyush Patel <pratyushpatel.1995@gmail.com> [jstultz: Added commit message] Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2016-08-31audit: fix exe_file access in audit_exe_compareMateusz Guzik
Prior to the change the function would blindly deference mm, exe_file and exe_file->f_inode, each of which could have been NULL or freed. Use get_task_exe_file to safely obtain stable exe_file. Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com> Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Acked-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.3.x Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2016-08-31mm: introduce get_task_exe_fileMateusz Guzik
For more convenient access if one has a pointer to the task. As a minor nit take advantage of the fact that only task lock + rcu are needed to safely grab ->exe_file. This saves mm refcount dance. Use the helper in proc_exe_link. Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com> Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Acked-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.3.x Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2016-08-31mntns: Add a limit on the number of mount namespaces.Eric W. Biederman
v2: Fixed the very obvious lack of setting ucounts on struct mnt_ns reported by Andrei Vagin, and the kbuild test report. Reported-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2016-08-30Merge tag 'seccomp-v4.8-rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull seccomp fix from Kees Cook: "Fix fatal signal delivery after ptrace reordering" * tag 'seccomp-v4.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: seccomp: Fix tracer exit notifications during fatal signals
2016-08-30seccomp: Fix tracer exit notifications during fatal signalsKees Cook
This fixes a ptrace vs fatal pending signals bug as manifested in seccomp now that seccomp was reordered to happen after ptrace. The short version is that seccomp should not attempt to call do_exit() while fatal signals are pending under a tracer. The existing code was trying to be as defensively paranoid as possible, but it now ends up confusing ptrace. Instead, the syscall can just be skipped (which solves the original concern that the do_exit() was addressing) and normal signal handling, tracer notification, and process death can happen. Paraphrasing from the original bug report: If a tracee task is in a PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP trap, or has been resumed after such a trap but not yet been scheduled, and another task in the thread-group calls exit_group(), then the tracee task exits without the ptracer receiving a PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT notification. Test case here: https://gist.github.com/khuey/3c43ac247c72cef8c956ca73281c9be7 The bug happens because when __seccomp_filter() detects fatal_signal_pending(), it calls do_exit() without dequeuing the fatal signal. When do_exit() sends the PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT notification and that task is descheduled, __schedule() notices that there is a fatal signal pending and changes its state from TASK_TRACED to TASK_RUNNING. That prevents the ptracer's waitpid() from returning the ptrace event. A more detailed analysis is here: https://github.com/mozilla/rr/issues/1762#issuecomment-237396255. Reported-by: Robert O'Callahan <robert@ocallahan.org> Reported-by: Kyle Huey <khuey@kylehuey.com> Tested-by: Kyle Huey <khuey@kylehuey.com> Fixes: 93e35efb8de4 ("x86/ptrace: run seccomp after ptrace") Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
2016-08-30audit: consistently record PIDs with task_tgid_nr()Paul Moore
Unfortunately we record PIDs in audit records using a variety of methods despite the correct way being the use of task_tgid_nr(). This patch converts all of these callers, except for the case of AUDIT_SET in audit_receive_msg() (see the comment in the code). Reported-by: Jeff Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2016-08-30Merge branch 'for-4.8-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo: "Two fixes for cgroup. - There still was a hole in enforcing cpuset rules, fixed by Li. - The recent switch to global percpu_rwseom for threadgroup locking revealed a couple issues in how percpu_rwsem is implemented and used by cgroup. Balbir found that the read locking section was too wide unnecessarily including operations which can often depend on IOs. With percpu_rwsem updates (coming through a different tree) and reduction of read locking section, all the reported locking latency issues, including the android one, are resolved. It looks like we can keep global percpu_rwsem locking for now. If there actually are cases which can't be resolved, we can go back to more complex per-signal_struct locking" * 'for-4.8-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: cgroup: reduce read locked section of cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem during fork cpuset: make sure new tasks conform to the current config of the cpuset
2016-08-30Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
All three conflicts were cases of simple overlapping changes. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-08-29workqueue: add cancel_work()Jens Axboe
Like cancel_delayed_work(), but for regular work. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Mehed-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-08-28Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "A few fixes from the perf departement - prevent a imbalanced preemption disable in the events teardown code - prevent out of bound acces in perf userspace - make perf tools compile with UCLIBC again - a fix for the userspace unwinder utility" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/core: Use this_cpu_ptr() when stopping AUX events perf evsel: Do not access outside hw cache name arrays tools lib: Reinstate strlcpy() header guard with __UCLIBC__ perf unwind: Use addr_location::addr instead of ip for entries
2016-08-28Merge branch 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "This lot provides: - plug a hotplug race in the new affinity infrastructure - a fix for the trigger type of chained interrupts - plug a potential memory leak in the core code - a few fixes for ARM and MIPS GICs" * 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: irqchip/mips-gic: Implement activate op for device domain irqchip/mips-gic: Cleanup chip and handler setup genirq/affinity: Use get/put_online_cpus around cpumask operations genirq: Fix potential memleak when failing to get irq pm irqchip/gicv3-its: Disable the ITS before initializing it irqchip/gicv3: Remove disabling redistributor and group1 non-secure interrupts irqchip/gic: Allow self-SGIs for SMP on UP configurations genirq: Correctly configure the trigger on chained interrupts
2016-08-28Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "A few updates for timers & co: - prevent a livelock in the timekeeping code when debugging is enabled - prevent out of bounds access in the timekeeping debug code - various fixes in clocksource drivers - a new maintainers entry" * 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: clocksource/drivers/sun4i: Clear interrupts after stopping timer in probe function drivers/clocksource/pistachio: Fix memory corruption in init clocksource/drivers/timer-atmel-pit: Enable mck clock clocksource/drivers/pxa: Fix include files for compilation MAINTAINERS: Add ARM ARCHITECTED TIMER entry timekeeping: Cap array access in timekeeping_debug timekeeping: Avoid taking lock in NMI path with CONFIG_DEBUG_TIMEKEEPING
2016-08-26Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge fixes from Andrew Morton: "11 fixes" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: mm: silently skip readahead for DAX inodes dax: fix device-dax region base fs/seq_file: fix out-of-bounds read mm: memcontrol: avoid unused function warning mm: clarify COMPACTION Kconfig text treewide: replace config_enabled() with IS_ENABLED() (2nd round) printk: fix parsing of "brl=" option soft_dirty: fix soft_dirty during THP split sysctl: handle error writing UINT_MAX to u32 fields get_maintainer: quiet noisy implicit -f vcs_file_exists checking byteswap: don't use __builtin_bswap*() with sparse
2016-08-26Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: "Here's a set of block fixes for the current 4.8-rc release. This contains: - a fix for a secure erase regression, from Adrian. - a fix for an mmc use-after-free bug regression, also from Adrian. - potential zero pointer deference in bdev freezing, from Andrey. - a race fix for blk_set_queue_dying() from Bart. - a set of xen blkfront fixes from Bob Liu. - three small fixes for bcache, from Eric and Kent. - a fix for a potential invalid NVMe state transition, from Gabriel. - blk-mq CPU offline fix, preventing us from issuing and completing a request on the wrong queue. From me. - revert two previous floppy changes, since they caused a user visibile regression. A better fix is in the works. - ensure that we don't send down bios that have more than 256 elements in them. Fixes a crash with bcache, for example. From Ming. - a fix for deferencing an error pointer with cgroup writeback. Fixes a regression. From Vegard" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: mmc: fix use-after-free of struct request Revert "floppy: refactor open() flags handling" Revert "floppy: fix open(O_ACCMODE) for ioctl-only open" fs/block_dev: fix potential NULL ptr deref in freeze_bdev() blk-mq: improve warning for running a queue on the wrong CPU blk-mq: don't overwrite rq->mq_ctx block: make sure a big bio is split into at most 256 bvecs nvme: Fix nvme_get/set_features() with a NULL result pointer bdev: fix NULL pointer dereference xen-blkfront: free resources if xlvbd_alloc_gendisk fails xen-blkfront: introduce blkif_set_queue_limits() xen-blkfront: fix places not updated after introducing 64KB page granularity bcache: pr_err: more meaningful error message when nr_stripes is invalid bcache: RESERVE_PRIO is too small by one when prio_buckets() is a power of two. bcache: register_bcache(): call blkdev_put() when cache_alloc() fails block: Fix race triggered by blk_set_queue_dying() block: Fix secure erase nvme: Prevent controller state invalid transition
2016-08-26printk: fix parsing of "brl=" optionNicolas Iooss
Commit bbeddf52adc1 ("printk: move braille console support into separate braille.[ch] files") moved the parsing of braille-related options into _braille_console_setup(), changing the type of variable str from char* to char**. In this commit, memcmp(str, "brl,", 4) was correctly updated to memcmp(*str, "brl,", 4) but not memcmp(str, "brl=", 4). Update the code to make "brl=" option work again and replace memcmp() with strncmp() to make the compiler able to detect such an issue. Fixes: bbeddf52adc1 ("printk: move braille console support into separate braille.[ch] files") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160823165700.28952-1-nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org Signed-off-by: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-08-26sysctl: handle error writing UINT_MAX to u32 fieldsSubash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan
We have scripts which write to certain fields on 3.18 kernels but this seems to be failing on 4.4 kernels. An entry which we write to here is xfrm_aevent_rseqth which is u32. echo 4294967295 > /proc/sys/net/core/xfrm_aevent_rseqth Commit 230633d109e3 ("kernel/sysctl.c: detect overflows when converting to int") prevented writing to sysctl entries when integer overflow occurs. However, this does not apply to unsigned integers. Heinrich suggested that we introduce a new option to handle 64 bit limits and set min as 0 and max as UINT_MAX. This might not work as it leads to issues similar to __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax. Alternatively, we would need to change the datatype of the entry to 64 bit. static int __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(void *data, struct ctl_table { i = (unsigned long *) data; //This cast is causing to read beyond the size of data (u32) vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(unsigned long); //vleft is 0 because maxlen is sizeof(u32) which is lesser than sizeof(unsigned long) on x86_64. Introduce a new proc handler proc_douintvec. Individual proc entries will need to be updated to use the new handler. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Fixes: 230633d109e3 ("kernel/sysctl.c:detect overflows when converting to int") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471479806-5252-1-git-send-email-subashab@codeaurora.org Signed-off-by: Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan <subashab@codeaurora.org> Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-08-26livepatch/module: make TAINT_LIVEPATCH module-specificJosh Poimboeuf
There's no reliable way to determine which module tainted the kernel with TAINT_LIVEPATCH. For example, /sys/module/<klp module>/taint doesn't report it. Neither does the "mod -t" command in the crash tool. Make it crystal clear who the guilty party is by associating TAINT_LIVEPATCH with any module which sets the "livepatch" modinfo attribute. The flag will still get set in the kernel like before, but now it also sets the same flag in mod->taint. Note that now the taint flag gets set when the module is loaded rather than when it's enabled. I also renamed find_livepatch_modinfo() to check_modinfo_livepatch() to better reflect its purpose: it's basically a livepatch-specific sub-function of check_modinfo(). Reported-by: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com> Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2016-08-26cpu/hotplug: Allow suspend/resume CPU to be specifiedJames Morse
disable_nonboot_cpus() assumes that the lowest numbered online CPU is the boot CPU, and that this is the correct CPU to run any power management code on. On x86 this is always correct, as CPU0 cannot (easily) by taken offline. On arm64 CPU0 can be taken offline. For hibernate/resume this means we may hibernate on a CPU other than CPU0. If the system is rebooted with kexec 'CPU0' will be assigned to a different physical CPU. This complicates hibernate/resume as now we can't trust the CPU numbers. Arch code can find the correct physical CPU, and ensure it is online before resume from hibernate begins, but also needs to influence disable_nonboot_cpus()s choice of CPU. Rename disable_nonboot_cpus() as freeze_secondary_cpus() and add an argument indicating which CPU should be left standing. Follow the logic in migrate_to_reboot_cpu() to use the lowest numbered online CPU if the requested CPU is not online. Add disable_nonboot_cpus() as an inline function that has the existing behaviour. Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-08-24perf/core: Use this_cpu_ptr() when stopping AUX eventsWill Deacon
When tearing down an AUX buf for an event via perf_mmap_close(), __perf_event_output_stop() is called on the event's CPU to ensure that trace generation is halted before the process of unmapping and freeing the buffer pages begins. The callback is performed via cpu_function_call(), which ensures that it runs with interrupts disabled and is therefore not preemptible. Unfortunately, the current code grabs the per-cpu context pointer using get_cpu_ptr(), which unnecessarily disables preemption and doesn't pair the call with put_cpu_ptr(), leading to a preempt_count() imbalance and a BUG when freeing the AUX buffer later on: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2249 at kernel/events/ring_buffer.c:539 __rb_free_aux+0x10c/0x120 Modules linked in: [...] Call Trace: [<ffffffff813379dd>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x72 [<ffffffff81059ff6>] __warn+0xc6/0xe0 [<ffffffff8105a0c8>] warn_slowpath_null+0x18/0x20 [<ffffffff8112761c>] __rb_free_aux+0x10c/0x120 [<ffffffff81128163>] rb_free_aux+0x13/0x20 [<ffffffff8112515e>] perf_mmap_close+0x29e/0x2f0 [<ffffffff8111da30>] ? perf_iterate_ctx+0xe0/0xe0 [<ffffffff8115f685>] remove_vma+0x25/0x60 [<ffffffff81161796>] exit_mmap+0x106/0x140 [<ffffffff8105725c>] mmput+0x1c/0xd0 [<ffffffff8105cac3>] do_exit+0x253/0xbf0 [<ffffffff8105e32e>] do_group_exit+0x3e/0xb0 [<ffffffff81068d49>] get_signal+0x249/0x640 [<ffffffff8101c273>] do_signal+0x23/0x640 [<ffffffff81905f42>] ? _raw_write_unlock_irq+0x12/0x30 [<ffffffff81905f69>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x9/0x10 [<ffffffff81901896>] ? __schedule+0x2c6/0x710 [<ffffffff810022a4>] exit_to_usermode_loop+0x74/0x90 [<ffffffff81002a56>] prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x26/0x30 [<ffffffff81906d1b>] retint_user+0x8/0x10 This patch uses this_cpu_ptr() instead of get_cpu_ptr(), since preemption is already disabled by the caller. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Fixes: 95ff4ca26c49 ("perf/core: Free AUX pages in unmap path") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160824091905.GA16944@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-08-24sched: Remove __schedule() non-standard frame annotationBrian Gerst
Now that the x86 switch_to() uses the standard C calling convention, the STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD() annotation is no longer needed. Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471106302-10159-8-git-send-email-brgerst@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-08-24locking/hung_task: Show all locksVegard Nossum
When we get a hung task it can often be valuable to see _all_ the held locks on the system (in case we are being blocked on trying to acquire one), e.g. with this patch we can immediately see where the problem is below: INFO: task trinity-c3:14933 blocked for more than 120 seconds. Not tainted 4.8.0-rc1+ #135 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. trinity-c3 D ffff88010c16fc88 0 14933 1 0x00080004 ffff88010c16fc88 000000003b9aca00 0000000000000000 0000000000000296 00000000776cdf88 ffff88011a520ae0 ffff88011a520b08 ffff88011a520198 ffffffff867d7f00 ffff88011942c080 ffff880116841580 ffff88010c168000 Call Trace: [<ffffffff845e9d37>] schedule+0x77/0x230 [<ffffffff833cb8b9>] __lock_sock+0x129/0x250 [<ffffffff833cb790>] ? __sk_destruct+0x450/0x450 [<ffffffff81408ac0>] ? wake_bit_function+0x2e0/0x2e0 [<ffffffff833d832b>] lock_sock_nested+0xeb/0x120 [<ffffffff83bad815>] irda_setsockopt+0x65/0xb40 [<ffffffff833c6c09>] SyS_setsockopt+0x139/0x230 [<ffffffff833c6ad0>] ? SyS_recv+0x20/0x20 [<ffffffff81004660>] ? trace_event_raw_event_sys_enter+0xb90/0xb90 [<ffffffff823c7023>] ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20 [<ffffffff8162ee60>] ? __context_tracking_exit.part.3+0x30/0x1b0 [<ffffffff833c6ad0>] ? SyS_recv+0x20/0x20 [<ffffffff81007bd3>] do_syscall_64+0x1b3/0x4b0 [<ffffffff845f84aa>] entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 Showing all locks held in the system: 2 locks held by khungtaskd/563: #0: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff81534ce6>] watchdog+0x106/0x910 #1: (tasklist_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff8141b3c4>] debug_show_all_locks+0x74/0x360 1 lock held by trinity-c0/19280: #0: (sk_lock-AF_IRDA){......}, at: [<ffffffff83bab7c6>] irda_accept+0x176/0x10f0 1 lock held by trinity-c0/12865: #0: (sk_lock-AF_IRDA){......}, at: [<ffffffff83bab7c6>] irda_accept+0x176/0x10f0 Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471538460-7505-1-git-send-email-vegard.nossum@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-08-24ftrace: Add ftrace_graph_ret_addr() stack unwinding helpersJosh Poimboeuf
When function graph tracing is enabled for a function, ftrace modifies the stack by replacing the original return address with the address of a hook function (return_to_handler). Stack unwinders need a way to get the original return address. Add an arch-independent helper function for that named ftrace_graph_ret_addr(). This adds two variations of the function: one depends on HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR, and the other relies on an index state variable. The former is recommended because, in some cases, the latter can cause problems when the unwinder skips stack frames. It can get out of sync with the ret_stack index and wrong addresses can be reported for the stack trace. Once all arches have been ported to use HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR, we can get rid of the distinction. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/36bd90f762fc5e5af3929e3797a68a64906421cf.1471607358.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-08-24ftrace: Add return address pointer to ftrace_ret_stackJosh Poimboeuf
Storing this value will help prevent unwinders from getting out of sync with the function graph tracer ret_stack. Now instead of needing a stateful iterator, they can compare the return address pointer to find the right ret_stack entry. Note that an array of 50 ftrace_ret_stack structs is allocated for every task. So when an arch implements this, it will add either 200 or 400 bytes of memory usage per task (depending on whether it's a 32-bit or 64-bit platform). Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a95cfcc39e8f26b89a430c56926af0bb217bc0a1.1471607358.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>