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2012-04-14seccomp: add system call filtering using BPFWill Drewry
[This patch depends on luto@mit.edu's no_new_privs patch: https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/1/30/264 The whole series including Andrew's patches can be found here: https://github.com/redpig/linux/tree/seccomp Complete diff here: https://github.com/redpig/linux/compare/1dc65fed...seccomp ] This patch adds support for seccomp mode 2. Mode 2 introduces the ability for unprivileged processes to install system call filtering policy expressed in terms of a Berkeley Packet Filter (BPF) program. This program will be evaluated in the kernel for each system call the task makes and computes a result based on data in the format of struct seccomp_data. A filter program may be installed by calling: struct sock_fprog fprog = { ... }; ... prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &fprog); The return value of the filter program determines if the system call is allowed to proceed or denied. If the first filter program installed allows prctl(2) calls, then the above call may be made repeatedly by a task to further reduce its access to the kernel. All attached programs must be evaluated before a system call will be allowed to proceed. Filter programs will be inherited across fork/clone and execve. However, if the task attaching the filter is unprivileged (!CAP_SYS_ADMIN) the no_new_privs bit will be set on the task. This ensures that unprivileged tasks cannot attach filters that affect privileged tasks (e.g., setuid binary). There are a number of benefits to this approach. A few of which are as follows: - BPF has been exposed to userland for a long time - BPF optimization (and JIT'ing) are well understood - Userland already knows its ABI: system call numbers and desired arguments - No time-of-check-time-of-use vulnerable data accesses are possible. - system call arguments are loaded on access only to minimize copying required for system call policy decisions. Mode 2 support is restricted to architectures that enable HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER. In this patch, the primary dependency is on syscall_get_arguments(). The full desired scope of this feature will add a few minor additional requirements expressed later in this series. Based on discussion, SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO and SECCOMP_RET_TRACE seem to be the desired additional functionality. No architectures are enabled in this patch. Signed-off-by: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Indan Zupancic <indan@nul.nu> Acked-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> v18: - rebase to v3.4-rc2 - s/chk/check/ (akpm@linux-foundation.org,jmorris@namei.org) - allocate with GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN (indan@nul.nu) - add a comment for get_u32 regarding endianness (akpm@) - fix other typos, style mistakes (akpm@) - added acked-by v17: - properly guard seccomp filter needed headers (leann@ubuntu.com) - tighten return mask to 0x7fff0000 v16: - no change v15: - add a 4 instr penalty when counting a path to account for seccomp_filter size (indan@nul.nu) - drop the max insns to 256KB (indan@nul.nu) - return ENOMEM if the max insns limit has been hit (indan@nul.nu) - move IP checks after args (indan@nul.nu) - drop !user_filter check (indan@nul.nu) - only allow explicit bpf codes (indan@nul.nu) - exit_code -> exit_sig v14: - put/get_seccomp_filter takes struct task_struct (indan@nul.nu,keescook@chromium.org) - adds seccomp_chk_filter and drops general bpf_run/chk_filter user - add seccomp_bpf_load for use by net/core/filter.c - lower max per-process/per-hierarchy: 1MB - moved nnp/capability check prior to allocation (all of the above: indan@nul.nu) v13: - rebase on to 88ebdda6159ffc15699f204c33feb3e431bf9bdc v12: - added a maximum instruction count per path (indan@nul.nu,oleg@redhat.com) - removed copy_seccomp (keescook@chromium.org,indan@nul.nu) - reworded the prctl_set_seccomp comment (indan@nul.nu) v11: - reorder struct seccomp_data to allow future args expansion (hpa@zytor.com) - style clean up, @compat dropped, compat_sock_fprog32 (indan@nul.nu) - do_exit(SIGSYS) (keescook@chromium.org, luto@mit.edu) - pare down Kconfig doc reference. - extra comment clean up v10: - seccomp_data has changed again to be more aesthetically pleasing (hpa@zytor.com) - calling convention is noted in a new u32 field using syscall_get_arch. This allows for cross-calling convention tasks to use seccomp filters. (hpa@zytor.com) - lots of clean up (thanks, Indan!) v9: - n/a v8: - use bpf_chk_filter, bpf_run_filter. update load_fns - Lots of fixes courtesy of indan@nul.nu: -- fix up load behavior, compat fixups, and merge alloc code, -- renamed pc and dropped __packed, use bool compat. -- Added a hidden CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER to synthesize non-arch dependencies v7: (massive overhaul thanks to Indan, others) - added CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER - merged into seccomp.c - minimal seccomp_filter.h - no config option (part of seccomp) - no new prctl - doesn't break seccomp on systems without asm/syscall.h (works but arg access always fails) - dropped seccomp_init_task, extra free functions, ... - dropped the no-asm/syscall.h code paths - merges with network sk_run_filter and sk_chk_filter v6: - fix memory leak on attach compat check failure - require no_new_privs || CAP_SYS_ADMIN prior to filter installation. (luto@mit.edu) - s/seccomp_struct_/seccomp_/ for macros/functions (amwang@redhat.com) - cleaned up Kconfig (amwang@redhat.com) - on block, note if the call was compat (so the # means something) v5: - uses syscall_get_arguments (indan@nul.nu,oleg@redhat.com, mcgrathr@chromium.org) - uses union-based arg storage with hi/lo struct to handle endianness. Compromises between the two alternate proposals to minimize extra arg shuffling and account for endianness assuming userspace uses offsetof(). (mcgrathr@chromium.org, indan@nul.nu) - update Kconfig description - add include/seccomp_filter.h and add its installation - (naive) on-demand syscall argument loading - drop seccomp_t (eparis@redhat.com) v4: - adjusted prctl to make room for PR_[SG]ET_NO_NEW_PRIVS - now uses current->no_new_privs (luto@mit.edu,torvalds@linux-foundation.com) - assign names to seccomp modes (rdunlap@xenotime.net) - fix style issues (rdunlap@xenotime.net) - reworded Kconfig entry (rdunlap@xenotime.net) v3: - macros to inline (oleg@redhat.com) - init_task behavior fixed (oleg@redhat.com) - drop creator entry and extra NULL check (oleg@redhat.com) - alloc returns -EINVAL on bad sizing (serge.hallyn@canonical.com) - adds tentative use of "always_unprivileged" as per torvalds@linux-foundation.org and luto@mit.edu v2: - (patch 2 only) Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
2012-04-14Add PR_{GET,SET}_NO_NEW_PRIVS to prevent execve from granting privsAndy Lutomirski
With this change, calling prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0) disables privilege granting operations at execve-time. For example, a process will not be able to execute a setuid binary to change their uid or gid if this bit is set. The same is true for file capabilities. Additionally, LSM_UNSAFE_NO_NEW_PRIVS is defined to ensure that LSMs respect the requested behavior. To determine if the NO_NEW_PRIVS bit is set, a task may call prctl(PR_GET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 0, 0, 0, 0); It returns 1 if set and 0 if it is not set. If any of the arguments are non-zero, it will return -1 and set errno to -EINVAL. (PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS behaves similarly.) This functionality is desired for the proposed seccomp filter patch series. By using PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, it allows a task to modify the system call behavior for itself and its child tasks without being able to impact the behavior of a more privileged task. Another potential use is making certain privileged operations unprivileged. For example, chroot may be considered "safe" if it cannot affect privileged tasks. Note, this patch causes execve to fail when PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS is set and AppArmor is in use. It is fixed in a subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Signed-off-by: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Acked-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> v18: updated change desc v17: using new define values as per 3.4 Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
2012-04-13irq_work: fix compile failure on tile from missing includeChris Metcalf
Building with IRQ_WORK configured results in kernel/irq_work.c: In function ‘irq_work_run’: kernel/irq_work.c:110: error: implicit declaration of function ‘irqs_disabled’ The appropriate header just needs to be included. Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2012-04-12Merge tag 'irqdomain-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6Linus Torvalds
Pull a fix for the recent irqdomain bug fixes from Grant Likely: "I flubbed one patch in the last pull request which broke a format string on 64 bit platforms. Here's the fix." * tag 'irqdomain-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6: irq_domain: fix type mismatch in debugfs output format
2012-04-12irq_domain: fix type mismatch in debugfs output formatGrant Likely
sizeof(void*) returns an unsigned long, but it was being used as a width parameter to a "%-*s" format string which requires an int. On 64 bit platforms this causes a type mismatch: linux/kernel/irq/irqdomain.c:575: warning: field width should have type 'int', but argument 6 has type 'long unsigned int' This change casts the size to an int so printf gets the right data type. Reported-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca> Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
2012-04-12Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "The itimer removal one is not strictly a fix, but I really wanted to avoid a rebase of the urgent ones." * 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: Revert "clocksource: Load the ACPI PM clocksource asynchronously" clockevents: tTack broadcast device mode change in tick_broadcast_switch_to_oneshot() itimer: Use printk_once instead of WARN_ONCE nohz: Fix stale jiffies update in tick_nohz_restart() tick: Document TICK_ONESHOT config option proc: stats: Use arch_idle_time for idle and iowait times if available itimer: Schedule silent NULL pointer fixup in setitimer() for removal
2012-04-12Merge branch 'akpm' (Andrew's patch-bomb)Linus Torvalds
Merge fixes from Andrew Morton. * emailed from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (14 patches) panic: fix stack dump print on direct call to panic() drivers/rtc/rtc-pl031.c: enable clock on all ST variants Revert "mm: vmscan: fix misused nr_reclaimed in shrink_mem_cgroup_zone()" hugetlb: fix race condition in hugetlb_fault() drivers/rtc/rtc-twl.c: use static register while reading time drivers/rtc/rtc-s3c.c: add placeholder for driver private data drivers/rtc/rtc-s3c.c: fix compilation error MAINTAINERS: add PCDP console maintainer memcg: do not open code accesses to res_counter members drivers/rtc/rtc-efi.c: fix section mismatch warning drivers/rtc/rtc-r9701.c: reset registers if invalid values are detected drivers/char/random.c: fix boot id uniqueness race memcg: fix broken boolen expression memcg: fix up documentation on global LRU
2012-04-12sched_rt: Avoid unnecessary dequeue and enqueue of pushable tasks in ↵Kirill Tkhai
set_cpus_allowed_rt() Migration status depends on a difference of weight from 0 and 1. If weight > 1 (<= 1) and old weight <= 1 (> 1) then task becomes pushable (or not pushable). We are not insterested in its exact values, is it 3 or 4, for example. Now if we are changing affinity from a set of 3 cpus to a set of 4, the- task will be dequeued and enqueued sequentially without important difference in comparison with initial state. The only difference is in internal representation of plist queue of pushable tasks and the fact that the task may won't be the first in a sequence of the same priority tasks. But it seems to me it gives nothing. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/273741334120764@web83.yandex.ru Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Tkhai Kirill <tkhai@yandex.ru> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-04-12panic: fix stack dump print on direct call to panic()Jason Wessel
Commit 6e6f0a1f0fa6 ("panic: don't print redundant backtraces on oops") causes a regression where no stack trace will be printed at all for the case where kernel code calls panic() directly while not processing an oops, and of course there are 100's of instances of this type of call. The original commit executed the check (!oops_in_progress), but this will always be false because just before the dump_stack() there is a call to bust_spinlocks(1), which does the following: void __attribute__((weak)) bust_spinlocks(int yes) { if (yes) { ++oops_in_progress; The proper way to resolve the problem that original commit tried to solve is to avoid printing a stack dump from panic() when the either of the following conditions is true: 1) TAINT_DIE has been set (this is done by oops_end()) This indicates and oops has already been printed. 2) oops_in_progress > 1 This guards against the rare case where panic() is invoked a second time, or in between oops_begin() and oops_end() Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.3+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-04-12Merge tag 'irqdomain-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6Linus Torvalds
Pull irqdomain bug fixes from Grant Likely: "This branch fixes a bug in irq_create_mapping() where an error return from irq_alloc_desc_from() gets ignored. It also removes irq_virq_count to fix a bug on powerpc where the irqdomain code does not find irqs allocated above the CONFIG_NR_IRQS boundary. The remaining patches get rid of an completely pointless export and fix some minor bugs in the irqdomain debug output." * tag 'irqdomain-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6: irq_domain: Move irq_virq_count into NOMAP revmap irqdomain: Fix debugfs formatting irq_domain: correct the debugfs file name irq: Kill pointless irqd_to_hw export irq/irq_domain: Quit ignoring error returns from irq_alloc_desc_from().
2012-04-12irq_domain: Move irq_virq_count into NOMAP revmapGrant Likely
This patch replaces the old global setting of irq_virq_count that is only used by the NOMAP mapping and instead uses a revmap_data property so that the maximum NOMAP allocation can be set per NOMAP irq_domain. There is exactly one user of irq_virq_count in-tree right now: PS3. Also, irq_virq_count is only useful for the NOMAP mapping. So, instead of having a single global irq_virq_count values, this change drops it entirely and added a max_irq argument to irq_domain_add_nomap(). That makes it a property of an individual nomap irq domain instead of a global system settting. Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca> Tested-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
2012-04-11[media] kernel:kfifo: export __kfifo_max_r symbolSrinivas Kandagatla
kfifo_avail expands to __kfifo_max_r which is not an exported symbol. Any kernel module using kfifo_avail will result in build failures because of this. This patch just exports __kfifo_max_r symbol to fix such problems in future. Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@st.com> Acked-by: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
2012-04-11trace: Remove unused workqueue tracerStephen Boyd
This tracer was temporarily removed in 6416669 (workqueue: temporarily remove workqueue tracing, 2010-06-29) but never reinstated after concurrency managed workqueues were completed. For almost two years it hasn't been compilable so it seems nobody is using it. Delete it. Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2012-04-11cgroup: remove cgroup_subsys->populate()Tejun Heo
With memcg converted, cgroup_subsys->populate() doesn't have any user left. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2012-04-11cred: copy_process() should clear child->replacement_session_keyringOleg Nesterov
keyctl_session_to_parent(task) sets ->replacement_session_keyring, it should be processed and cleared by key_replace_session_keyring(). However, this task can fork before it notices TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME and the new child gets the bogus ->replacement_session_keyring copied by dup_task_struct(). This is obviously wrong and, if nothing else, this leads to put_cred(already_freed_cred). change copy_creds() to clear this member. If copy_process() fails before this point the wrong ->replacement_session_keyring doesn't matter, exit_creds() won't be called. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-04-11irqdomain: Fix debugfs formattingGrant Likely
This patch fixes the irq_domain_mapping debugfs output to pad pointer values with leading zeros so that pointer values are displayed correctly. Otherwise you get output similar to "0x 5e0000000000000". Also, when the irq_domain is set to 'null' Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca> Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
2012-04-10irq_domain: correct the debugfs file nameMika Westerberg
The actual name of the irq_domain mapping debugfs file is "irq_domain_mapping" not "virq_mapping". Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
2012-04-10irq/irq_domain: Quit ignoring error returns from irq_alloc_desc_from().David Daney
In commit 4bbdd45a (irq_domain/powerpc: eliminate irq_map; use irq_alloc_desc() instead) code was added that ignores error returns from irq_alloc_desc_from() by (silently) casting the return value to unsigned. The negitive value error return now suddenly looks like a valid irq number. Commits cc79ca69 (irq_domain: Move irq_domain code from powerpc to kernel/irq) and 1bc04f2c (irq_domain: Add support for base irq and hwirq in legacy mappings) move this code to its current location in irqdomain.c The result of all of this is a null pointer dereference OOPS if one of the error cases is hit. The fix: Don't cast away the negativeness of the return value and then check for errors. Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com> [grant.likely: dropped addition of new 'irq' variable] Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
2012-04-10clockevents: tTack broadcast device mode change in ↵Suresh Siddha
tick_broadcast_switch_to_oneshot() In the commit 77b0d60c5adf39c74039e2142a1d3cd1e4d53799, "clockevents: Leave the broadcast device in shutdown mode when not needed", we were bailing out too quickly in tick_broadcast_switch_to_oneshot(), with out tracking the broadcast device mode change to 'TICKDEV_MODE_ONESHOT'. This breaks the platforms which need broadcast device oneshot services during deep idle states. tick_broadcast_oneshot_control() thinks that it is in periodic mode and fails to take proper decisions based on the CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_[ENTER, EXIT] notifications during deep idle entry/exit. Fix this by tracking the broadcast device mode as 'TICKDEV_MODE_ONESHOT', before leaving the broadcast HW device in shutdown mode if there are no active requests for the moment. Reported-and-tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: johnstul@us.ibm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1334011304.12400.81.camel@sbsiddha-desk.sc.intel.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2012-04-10itimer: Use printk_once instead of WARN_ONCEThomas Gleixner
David pointed out, that WARN_ONCE() to report usage of an deprecated misfeature make folks unhappy. Use printk_once() instead. Andrew told me to stop grumbling and to remove the silly typecast while touching the file. Reported-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2012-04-08Merge branch 'master' into for-nextJiri Kosina
Merge with latest Linus' tree, as I have incoming patches that fix code that is newer than current HEAD of for-next. Conflicts: drivers/net/ethernet/realtek/r8169.c
2012-04-08watchdog: add check for suspended vm in softlockup detectorEric B Munson
A suspended VM can cause spurious soft lockup warnings. To avoid these, the watchdog now checks if the kernel knows it was stopped by the host and skips the warning if so. When the watchdog is reset successfully, clear the guest paused flag. Signed-off-by: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-04-07userns: Disassociate user_struct from the user_namespace.Eric W. Biederman
Modify alloc_uid to take a kuid and make the user hash table global. Stop holding a reference to the user namespace in struct user_struct. This simplifies the code and makes the per user accounting not care about which user namespace a uid happens to appear in. Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2012-04-07userns: Add kuid_t and kgid_t and associated infrastructure in uidgid.hEric W. Biederman
Start distinguishing between internal kernel uids and gids and values that userspace can use. This is done by introducing two new types: kuid_t and kgid_t. These types and their associated functions are infrastructure are declared in the new header uidgid.h. Ultimately there will be a different implementation of the mapping functions for use with user namespaces. But to keep it simple we introduce the mapping functions first to separate the meat from the mechanical code conversions. Export overflowuid and overflowgid so we can use from_kuid_munged and from_kgid_munged in modular code. Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2012-04-07userns: Replace the hard to write inode_userns with inode_capable.Eric W. Biederman
This represents a change in strategy of how to handle user namespaces. Instead of tagging everything explicitly with a user namespace and bulking up all of the comparisons of uids and gids in the kernel, all uids and gids in use will have a mapping to a flat kuid and kgid spaces respectively. This allows much more of the existing logic to be preserved and in general allows for faster code. In this new and improved world we allow someone to utiliize capabilities over an inode if the inodes owner mapps into the capabilities holders user namespace and the user has capabilities in their user namespace. Which is simple and efficient. Moving the fs uid comparisons to be comparisons in a flat kuid space follows in later patches, something that is only significant if you are using user namespaces. Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2012-04-07userns: Start out with a full set of capabilities.Eric W. Biederman
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2012-04-07userns: Deprecate and rename the user_namespace reference in the user_structEric W. Biederman
With a user_ns reference in struct cred the only user of the user namespace reference in struct user_struct is to keep the uid hash table alive. The user_namespace reference in struct user_struct will be going away soon, and I have removed all of the references. Rename the field from user_ns to _user_ns so that the compiler can verify nothing follows the user struct to the user namespace anymore. Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2012-04-07userns: Add an explicit reference to the parent user namespaceEric W. Biederman
I am about to remove the struct user_namespace reference from struct user_struct. So keep an explicit track of the parent user namespace. Take advantage of this new reference and replace instances of user_ns->creator->user_ns with user_ns->parent. Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2012-04-07cred: Refcount the user_ns pointed to by the cred.Eric W. Biederman
struct user_struct will shortly loose it's user_ns reference so make the cred user_ns reference a proper reference complete with reference counting. Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2012-04-07userns: Use cred->user_ns instead of cred->user->user_nsEric W. Biederman
Optimize performance and prepare for the removal of the user_ns reference from user_struct. Remove the slow long walk through cred->user->user_ns and instead go straight to cred->user_ns. Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2012-04-07userns: Remove unnecessary cast to struct user_struct when copying cred->user.Eric W. Biederman
In struct cred the user member is and has always been declared struct user_struct *user. At most a constant struct cred will have a constant pointer to non-constant user_struct so remove this unnecessary cast. Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2012-04-07Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security Pull security layer fixlet from James Morris. * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: sysctl: fix write access to dmesg_restrict/kptr_restrict
2012-04-06nohz: Fix stale jiffies update in tick_nohz_restart()Neal Cardwell
Fix tick_nohz_restart() to not use a stale ktime_t "now" value when calling tick_do_update_jiffies64(now). If we reach this point in the loop it means that we crossed a tick boundary since we grabbed the "now" timestamp, so at this point "now" refers to a time in the old jiffy, so using the old value for "now" is incorrect, and is likely to give us a stale jiffies value. In particular, the first time through the loop the tick_do_update_jiffies64(now) call is always a no-op, since the caller, tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(), will have already called tick_do_update_jiffies64(now) with that "now" value. Note that tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() already uses the correct approach: when we notice we cross a jiffy boundary, grab a new timestamp with ktime_get(), and *then* update jiffies. Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1332875377-23014-1-git-send-email-ncardwell@google.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2012-04-05semaphore: fix improper comment reference to mutexLucia Rosculete
Replace "mutex" with "semaphore" in down_trylock comment Signed-off-by: Lucia Rosculete <luciarosculete@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2012-04-05Merge branch 'akpm' (Andrew's patch-bomb)Linus Torvalds
Merge batch of fixes from Andrew Morton: "The simple_open() cleanup was held back while I wanted for laggards to merge things. I still need to send a few checkpoint/restore patches. I've been wobbly about merging them because I'm wobbly about the overall prospects for success of the project. But after speaking with Pavel at the LSF conference, it sounds like they're further toward completion than I feared - apparently davem is at the "has stopped complaining" stage regarding the net changes. So I need to go back and re-review those patchs and their (lengthy) discussion." * emailed from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (16 patches) memcg swap: use mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap fix backlight: add driver for DA9052/53 PMIC v1 C6X: use set_current_blocked() and block_sigmask() MAINTAINERS: add entry for sparse checker MAINTAINERS: fix REMOTEPROC F: typo alpha: use set_current_blocked() and block_sigmask() simple_open: automatically convert to simple_open() scripts/coccinelle/api/simple_open.cocci: semantic patch for simple_open() libfs: add simple_open() hugetlbfs: remove unregister_filesystem() when initializing module drivers/rtc/rtc-88pm860x.c: fix rtc irq enable callback fs/xattr.c:setxattr(): improve handling of allocation failures fs/xattr.c:listxattr(): fall back to vmalloc() if kmalloc() failed fs/xattr.c: suppress page allocation failure warnings from sys_listxattr() sysrq: use SEND_SIG_FORCED instead of force_sig() proc: fix mount -t proc -o AAA
2012-04-05simple_open: automatically convert to simple_open()Stephen Boyd
Many users of debugfs copy the implementation of default_open() when they want to support a custom read/write function op. This leads to a proliferation of the default_open() implementation across the entire tree. Now that the common implementation has been consolidated into libfs we can replace all the users of this function with simple_open(). This replacement was done with the following semantic patch: <smpl> @ open @ identifier open_f != simple_open; identifier i, f; @@ -int open_f(struct inode *i, struct file *f) -{ ( -if (i->i_private) -f->private_data = i->i_private; | -f->private_data = i->i_private; ) -return 0; -} @ has_open depends on open @ identifier fops; identifier open.open_f; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... -.open = open_f, +.open = simple_open, ... }; </smpl> [akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes] Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-04-05sysctl: fix write access to dmesg_restrict/kptr_restrictKees Cook
Commit bfdc0b4 adds code to restrict access to dmesg_restrict, however, it incorrectly alters kptr_restrict rather than dmesg_restrict. The original patch from Richard Weinberger (https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/3/14/362) alters dmesg_restrict as expected, and so the patch seems to have been misapplied. This adds the CAP_SYS_ADMIN check to both dmesg_restrict and kptr_restrict, since both are sensitive. Reported-by: Phillip Lougher <plougher@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
2012-04-04Merge tag 'for_linus-3.4-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jwessel/kgdb Pull KGDB/KDB regression fixes from Jason Wessel: - Fix a Smatch warning that appeared in the 3.4 merge window - Fix kgdb test suite with SMP for all archs without HW single stepping - Fix kgdb sw breakpoints with CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA=y limitations on x86 - Fix oops on kgdb test suite with CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA - Fix kgdb test suite with SMP for all archs with HW single stepping * tag 'for_linus-3.4-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jwessel/kgdb: x86,kgdb: Fix DEBUG_RODATA limitation using text_poke() kgdb,debug_core: pass the breakpoint struct instead of address and memory kgdbts: (2 of 2) fix single step awareness to work correctly with SMP kgdbts: (1 of 2) fix single step awareness to work correctly with SMP kgdbts: Fix kernel oops with CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA kdb: Fix smatch warning on dbg_io_ops->is_console
2012-04-04Merge tag 'pm-for-3.4-part-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: - Patch series that hopefully fixes races between the freezer and request_firmware() and request_firmware_nowait() for good, with two cleanups from Stephen Boyd on top. - Runtime PM fix from Alan Stern preventing tasks from getting stuck indefinitely in the runtime PM wait queue. - Device PM QoS update from MyungJoo Ham introducing a new variant of pm_qos_update_request() allowing the callers to specify a timeout. * tag 'pm-for-3.4-part-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: PM / QoS: add pm_qos_update_request_timeout() API firmware_class: Move request_firmware_nowait() to workqueues firmware_class: Reorganize fw_create_instance() PM / Sleep: Mitigate race between the freezer and request_firmware() PM / Sleep: Move disabling of usermode helpers to the freezer PM / Hibernate: Disable usermode helpers right before freezing tasks firmware_class: Do not warn that system is not ready from async loads firmware_class: Split _request_firmware() into three functions, v2 firmware_class: Rework usermodehelper check PM / Runtime: don't forget to wake up waitqueue on failure
2012-04-02Merge branch 'paul' (Fixups from Paul Gortmaker)Linus Torvalds
This merges some of the fixes from Paul Gortmaker for the header file cleanup fallout. Some of the patches are going through arch maintainer trees, and David Howells suggested another be done differently, but this at least fixes a few cases. * emailed from Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>: asm-generic: add linux/types.h to cmpxchg.h firewire: restore the device.h include in linux/firewire.h frv: fix warnings in mb93090-mb00/pci-dma.c about implicit EXPORT_SYMBOL parisc: fix missing cmpxchg file error from system.h split blackfin: fix cmpxchg build fails from system.h fallout avr32: fix build failures from mis-naming of atmel_nand.h ARM: mach-msm: fix compile fail from system.h fallout irq_work: fix compile failure on MIPS from system.h split
2012-04-02Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6Linus Torvalds
Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu: - Fix for CPU hotplug hang in padata. - Avoid using cpu_active inappropriately in pcrypt and padata. - Fix for user-space algorithm lookup hang with IV generators. - Fix for netlink dump of algorithms where stuff went missing due to incorrect calculation of message size. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: crypto: user - Fix size of netlink dump message crypto: user - Fix lookup of algorithms with IV generator crypto: pcrypt - Use the online cpumask as the default padata: Fix cpu hotplug padata: Use the online cpumask as the default padata: Add a reference to the api documentation
2012-04-02Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://github.com/rustyrussell/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull cpumask cleanups from Rusty Russell: "(Somehow forgot to send this out; it's been sitting in linux-next, and if you don't want it, it can sit there another cycle)" I'm a sucker for things that actually delete lines of code. Fix up trivial conflict in arch/arm/kernel/kprobes.c, where Rusty fixed a user of &cpu_online_map to be cpu_online_mask, but that code got deleted by commit b21d55e98ac2 ("ARM: 7332/1: extract out code patch function from kprobes"). * tag 'for-linus' of git://github.com/rustyrussell/linux: cpumask: remove old cpu_*_map. documentation: remove references to cpu_*_map. drivers/cpufreq/db8500-cpufreq: remove references to cpu_*_map. remove references to cpu_*_map in arch/
2012-04-02irq_work: fix compile failure on MIPS from system.h splitPaul Gortmaker
Builds of the MIPS platform ip32_defconfig fails as of commit 0195c00244dc ("Merge tag 'split-asm_system_h ...") because MIPS xchg() macro uses BUILD_BUG_ON and it was moved in commit b81947c646bf ("Disintegrate asm/system.h for MIPS"). The root cause is that the system.h split wasn't tested on a baseline with commit 6c03438edeb5 ("kernel.h: doesn't explicitly use bug.h, so don't include it.") Since this file uses BUG code in several other places besides the xchg call, simply make the inclusion explicit. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-04-01Merge branch 'for-3.5' of ../cgroup into block/for-3.5/core-mergedTejun Heo
cgroup/for-3.5 contains the following changes which blk-cgroup needs to proceed with the on-going cleanup. * Dynamic addition and removal of cftypes to make config/stat file handling modular for policies. * cgroup removal update to not wait for css references to drain to fix blkcg removal hang caused by cfq caching cfqgs. Pull in cgroup/for-3.5 into block/for-3.5/core. This causes the following conflicts in block/blk-cgroup.c. * 761b3ef50e "cgroup: remove cgroup_subsys argument from callbacks" conflicts with blkiocg_pre_destroy() addition and blkiocg_attach() removal. Resolved by removing @subsys from all subsys methods. * 676f7c8f84 "cgroup: relocate cftype and cgroup_subsys definitions in controllers" conflicts with ->pre_destroy() and ->attach() updates and removal of modular config. Resolved by dropping forward declarations of the methods and applying updates to the relocated blkio_subsys. * 4baf6e3325 "cgroup: convert all non-memcg controllers to the new cftype interface" builds upon the previous item. Resolved by adding ->base_cftypes to the relocated blkio_subsys. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2012-04-01cgroup: make css->refcnt clearing on cgroup removal optionalTejun Heo
Currently, cgroup removal tries to drain all css references. If there are active css references, the removal logic waits and retries ->pre_detroy() until either all refs drop to zero or removal is cancelled. This semantics is unusual and adds non-trivial complexity to cgroup core and IMHO is fundamentally misguided in that it couples internal implementation details (references to internal data structure) with externally visible operation (rmdir). To userland, this is a behavior peculiarity which is unnecessary and difficult to expect (css refs is otherwise invisible from userland), and, to policy implementations, this is an unnecessary restriction (e.g. blkcg wants to hold css refs for caching purposes but can't as that becomes visible as rmdir hang). Unfortunately, memcg currently depends on ->pre_destroy() retrials and cgroup removal vetoing and can't be immmediately switched to the new behavior. This patch introduces the new behavior of not waiting for css refs to drain and maintains the old behavior for subsystems which have __DEPRECATED_clear_css_refs set. Once, memcg is updated, we can drop the code paths for the old behavior as proposed in the following patch. Note that the following patch is incorrect in that dput work item is in cgroup and may lose some of dputs when multiples css's are released back-to-back, and __css_put() triggers check_for_release() when refcnt reaches 0 instead of 1; however, it shows what part can be removed. http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.containers/22559/focus=75251 Note that, in not-too-distant future, cgroup core will start emitting warning messages for subsys which require the old behavior, so please get moving. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
2012-04-01cgroup: use negative bias on css->refcnt to block css_tryget()Tejun Heo
When a cgroup is about to be removed, cgroup_clear_css_refs() is called to check and ensure that there are no active css references. This is currently achieved by dropping the refcnt to zero iff it has only the base ref. If all css refs could be dropped to zero, ref clearing is successful and CSS_REMOVED is set on all css. If not, the base ref is restored. While css ref is zero w/o CSS_REMOVED set, any css_tryget() attempt on it busy loops so that they are atomic w.r.t. the whole css ref clearing. This does work but dropping and re-instating the base ref is somewhat hairy and makes it difficult to add more logic to the put path as there are two of them - the regular css_put() and the reversible base ref clearing. This patch updates css ref clearing such that blocking new css_tryget() and putting the base ref are separate operations. CSS_DEACT_BIAS, defined as INT_MIN, is added to css->refcnt and css_tryget() busy loops while refcnt is negative. After all css refs are deactivated, if they were all one, ref clearing succeeded and CSS_REMOVED is set and the base ref is put using the regular css_put(); otherwise, CSS_DEACT_BIAS is subtracted from the refcnts and the original postive values are restored. css_refcnt() accessor which always returns the unbiased positive reference counts is added and used to simplify refcnt usages. While at it, relocate and reformat comments in cgroup_has_css_refs(). This separates css->refcnt deactivation and putting the base ref, which enables the next patch to make ref clearing optional. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2012-04-01cgroup: implement cgroup_rm_cftypes()Tejun Heo
Implement cgroup_rm_cftypes() which removes an array of cftypes from a subsystem. It can be called whether the target subsys is attached or not. cgroup core will remove the specified file from all existing cgroups. This will be used to improve sub-subsys modularity and will be helpful for unified hierarchy. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2012-04-01cgroup: introduce struct cfentTejun Heo
This patch adds cfent (cgroup file entry) which is the association between a cgroup and a file. This is in-cgroup representation of files under a cgroup directory. This simplifies walking walking cgroup files and thus cgroup_clear_directory(), which is now implemented in two parts - cgroup_rm_file() and a loop around it. cgroup_rm_file() will be used to implement cftype removal and cfent is scheduled to serve cgroup specific per-file data (e.g. for sysfs-like "sever" semantics). v2: - cfe was freed from cgroup_rm_file() which led to use-after-free if the file had openers at the time of removal. Moved to cgroup_diput(). - cgroup_clear_directory() triggered WARN_ON_ONCE() if d_subdirs wasn't empty after removing all files. This triggered spuriously if some files were open during directory clearing. Removed. v3: - In cgroup_diput(), WARN_ONCE(!list_empty(&cfe->node)) could be spuriously triggered for root cgroups because they don't go through cgroup_clear_directory() on unmount. Don't trigger WARN for root cgroups. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
2012-04-01cgroup: relocate __d_cgrp() and __d_cft()Tejun Heo
Move the two macros upwards as they'll be used earlier in the file. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2012-04-01cgroup: remove cgroup_add_file[s]()Tejun Heo
No controller is using cgroup_add_files[s](). Unexport them, and convert cgroup_add_files() to handle NULL entry terminated array instead of taking count explicitly and continue creation on failure for internal use. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>