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Teach the verifier to recognize PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY as not NULL
otherwise if (!bpf_ksym_exists(known_kfunc)) doesn't go through
dead code elimination.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230321203854.3035-3-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
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There have been reports [1][2] of live patches failing to complete
within a reasonable amount of time due to CPU-bound kthreads.
Fix it by patching tasks in cond_resched().
There are four different flavors of cond_resched(), depending on the
kernel configuration. Hook into all of them.
A more elegant solution might be to use a preempt notifier. However,
non-ORC unwinders can't unwind a preempted task reliably.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220507174628.2086373-1-song@kernel.org/
[2] https://lkml.kernel.org/lkml/20230120-vhost-klp-switching-v1-0-7c2b65519c43@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean) <sforshee@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4ae981466b7814ec221014fc2554b2f86f3fb70b.1677257135.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
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The current task doesn't need the scheduler's protection to unwind its
own stack.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean) <sforshee@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4b92e793462d532a05f03767151fa29db3e68e13.1677257135.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
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The entries array in klp_check_stack() is static local because it's too
big to be reasonably allocated on the stack. Serialized access is
enforced by the klp_mutex.
In preparation for calling klp_check_stack() without the mutex (from
cond_resched), convert it to a percpu variable.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230313233346.kayh4t2lpicjkpsv@treble
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performance at low utilization
CPU cfs bandwidth controller uses hrtimer. Currently there is no initial
value set. Hence all period timers would align at expiry.
This happens when there are multiple CPU cgroup's.
There is a performance gain that can be achieved here if the timers are
interleaved when the utilization of each CPU cgroup is low and total
utilization of all the CPU cgroup's is less than 50%. If the timers are
interleaved, then the unthrottled cgroup can run freely without many
context switches and can also benefit from SMT Folding. This effect will
be further amplified in SPLPAR environment.
This commit adds a random offset after initializing each hrtimer. This
would result in interleaving the timers at expiry, which helps in achieving
the said performance gain.
This was tested on powerpc platform with 8 core SMT=8. Socket power was
measured when the workload. Benchmarked the stress-ng with power
information. Throughput oriented benchmarks show significant gain up to
25% while power consumption increases up to 15%.
Workload: stress-ng --cpu=32 --cpu-ops=50000.
1CG - 1 cgroup is running.
2CG - 2 cgroups are running together.
Time taken to complete stress-ng in seconds and power is in watts.
each cgroup is throttled at 25% with 100ms as the period value.
6.2-rc6 | with patch
8 core 1CG power 2CG power | 1CG power 2 CG power
27.5 80.6 40 90 | 27.3 82 32.3 104
27.5 81 40.2 91 | 27.5 81 38.7 96
27.7 80 40.1 89 | 27.6 80 29.7 106
27.7 80.1 40.3 94 | 27.6 80 31.5 105
Latency might be affected by this change. That could happen if the CPU was
in a deep idle state which is possible if we interleave the timers. Used
schbench for measuring the latency. Each cgroup is throttled at 25% with
period value is set to 100ms. Numbers are when both the cgroups are
running simultaneously. Latency values don't degrade much. Some
improvement is seen in tail latencies.
6.2-rc6 with patch
Groups: 16
50.0th: 39.5 42.5
75.0th: 924.0 922.0
90.0th: 972.0 968.0
95.0th: 1005.5 994.0
99.0th: 4166.0 2287.0
99.5th: 7314.0 7448.0
99.9th: 15024.0 13600.0
Groups: 32
50.0th: 819.0 463.0
75.0th: 1596.0 918.0
90.0th: 5992.0 1281.5
95.0th: 13184.0 2765.0
99.0th: 21792.0 14240.0
99.5th: 25696.0 18920.0
99.9th: 33280.0 35776.0
Groups: 64
50.0th: 4806.0 3440.0
75.0th: 31136.0 33664.0
90.0th: 54144.0 58752.0
95.0th: 66176.0 67200.0
99.0th: 84736.0 91520.0
99.5th: 97408.0 114048.0
99.9th: 136448.0 140032.0
Initial RFC PATCH, discussions and details on the problem:
Link1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/5ae3cb09-8c9a-11e8-75a7-cc774d9bc283@linux.vnet.ibm.com/
Link2: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/9c57c92c-3e0c-b8c5-4be9-8f4df344a347@linux.vnet.ibm.com/
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Shrikanth Hegde<sshegde@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230223185153.1499710-1-sshegde@linux.vnet.ibm.com
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Some sched_move_task calls are useless because that
task_struct->sched_task_group maybe not changed (equals task_group
of cpu_cgroup) when system enable autogroup. So do some checks in
sched_move_task.
sched_move_task eg:
task A belongs to cpu_cgroup0 and autogroup0, it will always belong
to cpu_cgroup0 when do_exit. So there is no need to do {de|en}queue.
The call graph is as follow.
do_exit
sched_autogroup_exit_task
sched_move_task
dequeue_task
sched_change_group
A.sched_task_group = sched_get_task_group (=cpu_cgroup0)
enqueue_task
Performance results:
===========================
1. env
cpu: bogomips=4600.00
kernel: 6.3.0-rc3
cpu_cgroup: 6:cpu,cpuacct:/user.slice
2. cmds
do_exit script:
for i in {0..10000}; do
sleep 0 &
done
wait
Run the above script, then use the following bpftrace cmd to get
the cost of sched_move_task:
bpftrace -e 'k:sched_move_task { @ts[tid] = nsecs; }
kr:sched_move_task /@ts[tid]/
{ @ns += nsecs - @ts[tid]; delete(@ts[tid]); }'
3. cost time(ns):
without patch: 43528033
with patch: 18541416
diff:-24986617 -57.4%
As the result show, the patch will save 57.4% in the scenario.
Signed-off-by: wuchi <wuchi.zero@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321064459.39421-1-wuchi.zero@gmail.com
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core-sched enable
When {rt, cfs}_rq or dl task is throttled, since cookied tasks
are not dequeued from the core tree, So sched_core_find() and
sched_core_next() may return throttled task, which may
cause throttled task to run on the CPU.
So we add checks in sched_core_find() and sched_core_next()
to make sure that the return is a runnable task that is
not throttled.
Co-developed-by: Cruz Zhao <CruzZhao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Cruz Zhao <CruzZhao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Hao Jia <jiahao.os@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230316081806.69544-1-jiahao.os@bytedance.com
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smatch reports
kernel/sched/topology.c:212:1: warning:
symbol 'sched_energy_mutex' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/sched/topology.c:213:6: warning:
symbol 'sched_energy_update' was not declared. Should it be static?
These variables are only used in topology.c, so should be static
Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230314144818.1453523-1-trix@redhat.com
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Explicit alignment and page alignment are used only to calculate
the stride, not when checking actual slot physical address.
Originally, only page alignment was implemented, and that worked,
because the whole SWIOTLB is allocated on a page boundary, so
aligning the start index was sufficient to ensure a page-aligned
slot.
When commit 1f221a0d0dbf ("swiotlb: respect min_align_mask") added
support for min_align_mask, the index could be incremented in the
search loop, potentially finding an unaligned slot if minimum device
alignment is between IO_TLB_SIZE and PAGE_SIZE. The bug could go
unnoticed, because the slot size is 2 KiB, and the most common page
size is 4 KiB, so there is no alignment value in between.
IIUC the intention has been to find a slot that conforms to all
alignment constraints: device minimum alignment, an explicit
alignment (given as function parameter) and optionally page
alignment (if allocation size is >= PAGE_SIZE). The most
restrictive mask can be trivially computed with logical AND. The
rest can stay.
Fixes: 1f221a0d0dbf ("swiotlb: respect min_align_mask")
Fixes: e81e99bacc9f ("swiotlb: Support aligned swiotlb buffers")
Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <petr.tesarik.ext@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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No functional change, just use an existing helper.
Signed-off-by: Petr Tesarik <petr.tesarik.ext@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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We've seen recent AWS EKS (Kubernetes) user reports like the following:
After upgrading EKS nodes from v20230203 to v20230217 on our 1.24 EKS
clusters after a few days a number of the nodes have containers stuck
in ContainerCreating state or liveness/readiness probes reporting the
following error:
Readiness probe errored: rpc error: code = Unknown desc = failed to
exec in container: failed to start exec "4a11039f730203ffc003b7[...]":
OCI runtime exec failed: exec failed: unable to start container process:
unable to init seccomp: error loading seccomp filter into kernel:
error loading seccomp filter: errno 524: unknown
However, we had not been seeing this issue on previous AMIs and it only
started to occur on v20230217 (following the upgrade from kernel 5.4 to
5.10) with no other changes to the underlying cluster or workloads.
We tried the suggestions from that issue (sysctl net.core.bpf_jit_limit=452534528)
which helped to immediately allow containers to be created and probes to
execute but after approximately a day the issue returned and the value
returned by cat /proc/vmallocinfo | grep bpf_jit | awk '{s+=$2} END {print s}'
was steadily increasing.
I tested bpf tree to observe bpf_jit_charge_modmem, bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem
their sizes passed in as well as bpf_jit_current under tcpdump BPF filter,
seccomp BPF and native (e)BPF programs, and the behavior all looks sane
and expected, that is nothing "leaking" from an upstream perspective.
The bpf_jit_limit knob was originally added in order to avoid a situation
where unprivileged applications loading BPF programs (e.g. seccomp BPF
policies) consuming all the module memory space via BPF JIT such that loading
of kernel modules would be prevented. The default limit was defined back in
2018 and while good enough back then, we are generally seeing far more BPF
consumers today.
Adjust the limit for the BPF JIT pool from originally 1/4 to now 1/2 of the
module memory space to better reflect today's needs and avoid more users
running into potentially hard to debug issues.
Fixes: fdadd04931c2 ("bpf: fix bpf_jit_limit knob for PAGE_SIZE >= 64K")
Reported-by: Stephen Haynes <sh@synk.net>
Reported-by: Lefteris Alexakis <lefteris.alexakis@kpn.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://github.com/awslabs/amazon-eks-ami/issues/1179
Link: https://github.com/awslabs/amazon-eks-ami/issues/1219
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230320143725.8394-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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When debugging a crash that appears to be related to ftrace, but not for
sure, it is useful to know if a function was ever enabled by ftrace or
not. It could be that a BPF program was attached to it, or possibly a live
patch.
We are having crashes in the field where this information is not always
known. But having ftrace set a flag if a function has ever been attached
since boot up helps tremendously in trying to know if a crash had to do
with something using ftrace.
For analyzing crashes, the use of a kdump image can have access to the
flags. When looking at issues where the kernel did not panic, the
touched_functions file can simply be used.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230124095653.6fd1640e@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Chris Li <chriscli@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Use try_cmpxchg instead of cmpxchg (*ptr, old, new) == old.
x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns success in ZF flag, so this change
saves a compare after cmpxchg (and related move instruction in
front of cmpxchg).
Also, try_cmpxchg implicitly assigns old *ptr value to "old" when cmpxchg
fails. There is no need to re-read the value in the loop.
No functional change intended.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230305155532.5549-4-ubizjak@gmail.com
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The return values of some functions are of boolean type. Change the
type of these function to bool and adjust their return values. Also
change type of some internal varibles to bool.
No functional change intended.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230305155532.5549-3-ubizjak@gmail.com
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The results of some static functions are not used. Change the
type of these function to void and remove unnecessary returns.
No functional change intended.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230305155532.5549-2-ubizjak@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The ftrace selftest code has a trace_direct_tramp() function which it
uses as a direct call trampoline. This happens to work on x86, since the
direct call's return address is in the usual place, and can be returned
to via a RET, but in general the calling convention for direct calls is
different from regular function calls, and requires a trampoline written
in assembly.
On s390, regular function calls place the return address in %r14, and an
ftrace patch-site in an instrumented function places the trampoline's
return address (which is within the instrumented function) in %r0,
preserving the original %r14 value in-place. As a regular C function
will return to the address in %r14, using a C function as the trampoline
results in the trampoline returning to the caller of the instrumented
function, skipping the body of the instrumented function.
Note that the s390 issue is not detcted by the ftrace selftest code, as
the instrumented function is trivial, and returning back into the caller
happens to be equivalent.
On arm64, regular function calls place the return address in x30, and
an ftrace patch-site in an instrumented function saves this into r9
and places the trampoline's return address (within the instrumented
function) in x30. A regular C function will return to the address in
x30, but will not restore x9 into x30. Consequently, using a C function
as the trampoline results in returning to the trampoline's return
address having corrupted x30, such that when the instrumented function
returns, it will return back into itself.
To avoid future issues in this area, remove the trace_direct_tramp()
function, and require that each architecture with direct calls provides
a stub trampoline, named ftrace_stub_direct_tramp. This can be written
to handle the architecture's trampoline calling convention, and in
future could be used elsewhere (e.g. in the ftrace ops sample, to
measure the overhead of direct calls), so we may as well always build it
in.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321140424.345218-8-revest@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com>
Cc: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Direct called trampolines can be called in two ways:
- either from the ftrace callsite. In this case, they do not access any
struct ftrace_regs nor pt_regs
- Or, if a ftrace ops is also attached, from the end of a ftrace
trampoline. In this case, the call_direct_funcs ops is in charge of
setting the direct call trampoline's address in a struct ftrace_regs
Since:
commit 9705bc709604 ("ftrace: pass fregs to arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller()")
The later case no longer requires a full pt_regs. It only needs a struct
ftrace_regs so DIRECT_CALLS can work with both WITH_ARGS or WITH_REGS.
With architectures like arm64 already abandoning WITH_REGS in favor of
WITH_ARGS, it's important to have DIRECT_CALLS work WITH_ARGS only.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321140424.345218-7-revest@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Co-developed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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All direct calls are now registered using the register_ftrace_direct API
so each ops can jump to only one direct-called trampoline.
By storing the direct called trampoline address directly in the ops we
can save one hashmap lookup in the direct call ops and implement arm64
direct calls on top of call ops.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321140424.345218-6-revest@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Now that the original _ftrace_direct APIs are gone, the "_multi"
suffixes only add confusion.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321140424.345218-5-revest@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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This API relies on a single global ops, used for all direct calls
registered with it. However, to implement arm64 direct calls, we need
each ops to point to a single direct call trampoline.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321140424.345218-4-revest@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The _multi API requires that users keep their own ops but can enforce
that an op is only associated to one direct call.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321140424.345218-3-revest@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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A common pattern when using the ftrace_direct_multi API is to unregister
the ops and also immediately free its filter. We've noticed it's very
easy for users to miss calling ftrace_free_filter().
This adds a "free_filters" argument to unregister_ftrace_direct_multi()
to both remind the user they should free filters and also to make their
life easier.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321140424.345218-2-revest@chromium.org
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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RCU sometimes needs to perform a delayed wake up for specific kthreads
handling offloaded callbacks (RCU_NOCB). These wakeups are performed
by timers and upon entry to idle (also to guest and to user on nohz_full).
However the delayed wake-up on kernel exit is actually performed after
the thread flags are fetched towards the fast path check for work to
do on exit to user. As a result, and if there is no other pending work
to do upon that kernel exit, the current task will resume to userspace
with TIF_RESCHED set and the pending wake up ignored.
Fix this with fetching the thread flags _after_ the delayed RCU-nocb
kthread wake-up.
Fixes: 47b8ff194c1f ("entry: Explicitly flush pending rcuog wakeup before last rescheduling point")
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230315194349.10798-3-joel@joelfernandes.org
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Commit 829c1651e9c4 ("sched/fair: sanitize vruntime of entity being placed")
fixes an overflowing bug, but ignore a case that se->exec_start is reset
after a migration.
For fixing this case, we delay the reset of se->exec_start after
placing the entity which se->exec_start to detect long sleeping task.
In order to take into account a possible divergence between the clock_task
of 2 rqs, we increase the threshold to around 104 days.
Fixes: 829c1651e9c4 ("sched/fair: sanitize vruntime of entity being placed")
Originally-by: Zhang Qiao <zhangqiao22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Zhang Qiao <zhangqiao22@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230317160810.107988-1-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
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__enter_from_user_mode() is triggering noinstr warnings with
CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT due to its call of preempt_count_add() via
ct_state().
The preemption disable isn't needed as interrupts are already disabled.
And the context_tracking_enabled() check in ct_state() also isn't needed
as that's already being done by the CT_WARN_ON().
Just use __ct_state() instead.
Fixes the following warnings:
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: enter_from_user_mode+0xba: call to preempt_count_add() leaves .noinstr.text section
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0xf9: call to preempt_count_add() leaves .noinstr.text section
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: syscall_enter_from_user_mode_prepare+0xc7: call to preempt_count_add() leaves .noinstr.text section
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: irqentry_enter_from_user_mode+0xba: call to preempt_count_add() leaves .noinstr.text section
Fixes: 171476775d32 ("context_tracking: Convert state to atomic_t")
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d8955fa6d68dc955dda19baf13ae014ae27926f5.1677369694.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
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This moves all hugetlb sysctls to its own file, also kill an
useless hugetlb_treat_movable_handler() defination.
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
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The sysctl_unprivileged_userfaultfd is part of userfaultfd, move it to
its own file.
Signed-off-by: ZhangPeng <zhangpeng362@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
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The ref_scale_shutdown() kthread/function uses wait_event() to wait for
the refscale test to complete. However, although the read-side tests
are normally extremely fast, there is no law against specifying a very
large value for the refscale.loops module parameter or against having
a slow read-side primitive. Either way, this might well trigger the
hung-task timeout.
This commit therefore replaces those wait_event() calls with calls to
wait_event_idle(), which do not trigger the hung-task timeout.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
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The rcu_scale_shutdown() and kfree_scale_shutdown() kthreads/functions
use wait_event() to wait for the rcuscale test to complete. However,
each updater thread in such a test waits for at least 100 grace periods.
If each grace period takes more than 1.2 seconds, which is long, but
not insanely so, this can trigger the hung-task timeout.
This commit therefore replaces those wait_event() calls with calls to
wait_event_idle(), which do not trigger the hung-task timeout.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Reported-by: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
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CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=y kernels
Given a non-zero rcutorture.nocbs_nthreads module parameter, the specified
number of nocb kthreads will be created, regardless of whether or not
the RCU implementation under test is capable of offloading callbacks.
Please note that even vanilla RCU is incapable of offloading in kernels
built with CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=n. And when the RCU implementation is
incapable of offloading callbacks, there is no point in creating those
kthreads.
This commit therefore checks the cur_ops.torture_type module parameter and
CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU Kconfig option in order to avoid creating unnecessary
nocb tasks.
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
[ boqun: Fix checkpatch warning ]
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
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{module_}kallsyms_on_each_symbol()
The parameter 'struct module *' in the hook function associated with
{module_}kallsyms_on_each_symbol() is no longer used. Delete it.
Suggested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Palazzo <vincenzopalazzodev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix setting affinity of hwlat threads in containers
Using sched_set_affinity() has unwanted side effects when being
called within a container. Use set_cpus_allowed_ptr() instead
- Fix per cpu thread management of the hwlat tracer:
- Do not start per_cpu threads if one is already running for the CPU
- When starting per_cpu threads, do not clear the kthread variable
as it may already be set to running per cpu threads
- Fix return value for test_gen_kprobe_cmd()
On error the return value was overwritten by being set to the result
of the call from kprobe_event_delete(), which would likely succeed,
and thus have the function return success
- Fix splice() reads from the trace file that was broken by commit
36e2c7421f02 ("fs: don't allow splice read/write without explicit
ops")
- Remove obsolete and confusing comment in ring_buffer.c
The original design of the ring buffer used struct page flags for
tricks to optimize, which was shortly removed due to them being
tricks. But a comment for those tricks remained
- Set local functions and variables to static
* tag 'trace-v6.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing/hwlat: Replace sched_setaffinity with set_cpus_allowed_ptr
ring-buffer: remove obsolete comment for free_buffer_page()
tracing: Make splice_read available again
ftrace: Set direct_ops storage-class-specifier to static
trace/hwlat: Do not start per-cpu thread if it is already running
trace/hwlat: Do not wipe the contents of per-cpu thread data
tracing/osnoise: set several trace_osnoise.c variables storage-class-specifier to static
tracing: Fix wrong return in kprobe_event_gen_test.c
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There is a problem with the behavior of hwlat in a container,
resulting in incorrect output. A warning message is generated:
"cpumask changed while in round-robin mode, switching to mode none",
and the tracing_cpumask is ignored. This issue arises because
the kernel thread, hwlatd, is not a part of the container, and
the function sched_setaffinity is unable to locate it using its PID.
Additionally, the task_struct of hwlatd is already known.
Ultimately, the function set_cpus_allowed_ptr achieves
the same outcome as sched_setaffinity, but employs task_struct
instead of PID.
Test case:
# cd /sys/kernel/tracing
# echo 0 > tracing_on
# echo round-robin > hwlat_detector/mode
# echo hwlat > current_tracer
# unshare --fork --pid bash -c 'echo 1 > tracing_on'
# dmesg -c
Actual behavior:
[573502.809060] hwlat_detector: cpumask changed while in round-robin mode, switching to mode none
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230316144535.1004952-1-costa.shul@redhat.com
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: 0330f7aa8ee63 ("tracing: Have hwlat trace migrate across tracing_cpumask CPUs")
Signed-off-by: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The comment refers to mm/slob.c which is being removed. It comes from
commit ed56829cb319 ("ring_buffer: reset buffer page when freeing") and
according to Steven the borrowed code was a page mapcount and mapping
reset, which was later removed by commit e4c2ce82ca27 ("ring_buffer:
allocate buffer page pointer"). Thus the comment is not accurate anyway,
remove it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230315142446.27040-1-vbabka@suse.cz
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Reported-by: Mike Rapoport <mike.rapoport@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Fixes: e4c2ce82ca27 ("ring_buffer: allocate buffer page pointer")
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Since the commit 36e2c7421f02 ("fs: don't allow splice read/write
without explicit ops") is applied to the kernel, splice() and
sendfile() calls on the trace file (/sys/kernel/debug/tracing
/trace) return EINVAL.
This patch restores these system calls by initializing splice_read
in file_operations of the trace file. This patch only enables such
functionalities for the read case.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230314013707.28814-1-sfoon.kim@samsung.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 36e2c7421f02 ("fs: don't allow splice read/write without explicit ops")
Signed-off-by: Sung-hun Kim <sfoon.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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This effectively reverts the change made in commit f689054aace2
("percpu_counter: add percpu_counter_sum_all interface") as the
race condition percpu_counter_sum_all() was invented to avoid is
now handled directly in percpu_counter_sum() and nobody needs to
care about summing racing with cpu unplug anymore.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Check whether sibling events have been deactivated before adding them
to groups
- Update the proper event time tracking variable depending on the event
type
- Fix a memory overwrite issue due to using the wrong function argument
when outputting perf events
* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.3_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf: Fix check before add_event_to_groups() in perf_group_detach()
perf: fix perf_event_context->time
perf/core: Fix perf_output_begin parameter is incorrectly invoked in perf_event_bpf_output
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smatch reports this warning
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:2594:19: warning:
symbol 'direct_ops' was not declared. Should it be static?
The variable direct_ops is only used in ftrace.c, so it should be static
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230311135113.711824-1-trix@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The hwlatd tracer will end up starting multiple per-cpu threads with
the following script:
#!/bin/sh
cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
echo 0 > tracing_on
echo hwlat > current_tracer
echo per-cpu > hwlat_detector/mode
echo 100000 > hwlat_detector/width
echo 200000 > hwlat_detector/window
echo 1 > tracing_on
To fix the issue, check if the hwlatd thread for the cpu is already
running, before starting a new one. Along with the previous patch, this
avoids running multiple instances of the same CPU thread on the system.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230302113654.2984709-1-tero.kristo@linux.intel.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230310100451.3948583-3-tero.kristo@linux.intel.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f46b16520a087 ("trace/hwlat: Implement the per-cpu mode")
Signed-off-by: Tero Kristo <tero.kristo@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Do not wipe the contents of the per-cpu kthread data when starting the
tracer, as this will completely forget about already running instances
and can later start new additional per-cpu threads.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230302113654.2984709-1-tero.kristo@linux.intel.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230310100451.3948583-2-tero.kristo@linux.intel.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f46b16520a087 ("trace/hwlat: Implement the per-cpu mode")
Signed-off-by: Tero Kristo <tero.kristo@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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storage-class-specifier to static
smatch reports several similar warnings
kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c:220:1: warning:
symbol '__pcpu_scope_per_cpu_osnoise_var' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c:243:1: warning:
symbol '__pcpu_scope_per_cpu_timerlat_var' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c:335:14: warning:
symbol 'interface_lock' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c:2242:5: warning:
symbol 'timerlat_min_period' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c:2243:5: warning:
symbol 'timerlat_max_period' was not declared. Should it be static?
These variables are only used in trace_osnoise.c, so it should be static
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230309150414.4036764-1-trix@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Overwriting the error code with the deletion result may cause the
function to return 0 despite encountering an error. Commit b111545d26c0
("tracing: Remove the useless value assignment in
test_create_synth_event()") solves a similar issue by
returning the original error code, so this patch does the same.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230131075818.5322-1-aagusev@ispras.ru
Signed-off-by: Anton Gusev <aagusev@ispras.ru>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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net/wireless/nl80211.c
b27f07c50a73 ("wifi: nl80211: fix puncturing bitmap policy")
cbbaf2bb829b ("wifi: nl80211: add a command to enable/disable HW timestamping")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230314105421.3608efae@canb.auug.org.au
tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
62199e3f1658 ("selftests: net: Add VXLAN MDB test")
13715acf8ab5 ("selftest: Add test for bind() conflicts.")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Allow ld_imm64 insn with BPF_PSEUDO_BTF_ID to hold the address of kfunc. The
ld_imm64 pointing to a valid kfunc will be seen as non-null PTR_TO_MEM by
is_branch_taken() logic of the verifier, while libbpf will resolve address to
unknown kfunc as ld_imm64 reg, 0 which will also be recognized by
is_branch_taken() and the verifier will proceed dead code elimination. BPF
programs can use this logic to detect at load time whether kfunc is present in
the kernel with bpf_ksym_exists() macro that is introduced in the next patches.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230317201920.62030-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
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We need to reset forceidle_sum to 0 when reading from root, since the
bstat we accumulate into is stack allocated.
To make this more robust, just replace the existing cputime reset with a
memset of the overall bstat.
Signed-off-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com>
Fixes: 1fcf54deb767 ("sched/core: add forced idle accounting for cgroups")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0+
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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Replace mutex_[un]lock() with cgroup_[un]lock() wrappers to stay
consistent across cgroup core and other subsystem code, while
operating on the cgroup_mutex.
Signed-off-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh.babulal@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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The workqueue watchdog reports a lockup when there was not any progress
in the worker pool for a long time. The progress means that a pending
work item starts being proceed.
Worker pools for unbound workqueues always wake up an idle worker and
try to process the work immediately. The last idle worker has to create
new worker first. The stall might happen only when a new worker could
not be created in which case an error should get printed. Another problem
might be too high load. In this case, workers are victims of a global
system problem.
Worker pools for CPU bound workqueues are designed for lightweight
work items that do not need much CPU time. They are proceed one by
one on a single worker. New worker is used only when a work is sleeping.
It creates one additional scenario. The stall might happen when
the CPU-bound workqueue is used for CPU-intensive work.
More precisely, the stall is detected when a CPU-bound worker is in
the TASK_RUNNING state for too long. In this case, it might be useful
to see the backtrace from the problematic worker.
The information how long a worker is in the running state is not available.
But the CPU-bound worker pools do not have many workers in the running
state by definition. And only few pools are typically blocked.
It should be acceptable to print backtraces from all workers in
TASK_RUNNING state in the stalled worker pools. The number of false
positives should be very low.
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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Rescuers are created when a workqueue with WQ_MEM_RECLAIM is allocated.
It typically happens during the system boot.
systemd switches the root filesystem from initrd to the booted system
during boot. It kills processes that block the switch for too long.
One of the process might be modprobe that tries to create a workqueue.
These problems are hard to reproduce. Also alloc_workqueue() does not
pass the error code. Make the debugging easier by printing an error,
similar to create_worker().
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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kthread_create_on_node() might get interrupted(). It is rare but realistic.
For example, when an unbound workqueue is allocated in module_init()
callback. It is done in the context of the "modprobe" process. And,
for example, systemd might kill pending processes when switching root
from initrd to the booted system.
The interrupt is a one-off event and the race might be hard to reproduce.
It is always worth printing.
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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The workqueue watchdog reports a lockup when there was not any progress
in the worker pool for a long time. The progress means that a pending
work item starts being proceed.
The progress is guaranteed by using idle workers or creating new workers
for pending work items.
There are several reasons why a new worker could not be created:
+ there is not enough memory
+ there is no free pool ID (IDR API)
+ the system reached PID limit
+ the process creating the new worker was interrupted
+ the last idle worker (manager) has not been scheduled for a long
time. It was not able to even start creating the kthread.
None of these failures is reported at the moment. The only clue is that
show_one_worker_pool() prints that there is a manager. It is the last
idle worker that is responsible for creating a new one. But it is not
clear if create_worker() is failing and why.
Make the debugging easier by printing errors in create_worker().
The error code is important, especially from kthread_create_on_node().
It helps to distinguish the various reasons. For example, reaching
memory limit (-ENOMEM), other system limits (-EAGAIN), or process
interrupted (-EINTR).
Use pr_once() to avoid repeating the same error every CREATE_COOLDOWN
for each stuck worker pool.
Ratelimited printk() might be better. It would help to know if the problem
remains. It would be more clear if the create_worker() errors and workqueue
stalls are related. Also old messages might get lost when the internal log
buffer is full. The problem is that printk() might touch the watchdog.
For example, see touch_nmi_watchdog() in serial8250_console_write().
It would require synchronization of the begin and length of the ratelimit
interval with the workqueue watchdog. Otherwise, the error messages
might break the watchdog. This does not look worth the complexity.
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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