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The struct_ops prog is to allow using bpf to implement the functions in
a struct (eg. kernel module). The current usage is to implement the
tcp_congestion. The kernel does not call the tcp-cc's ops (ie.
the bpf prog) in a recursive way.
The struct_ops is sharing the tracing-trampoline's enter/exit
function which tracks prog->active to avoid recursion. It is
needed for tracing prog. However, it turns out the struct_ops
bpf prog will hit this prog->active and unnecessarily skipped
running the struct_ops prog. eg. The '.ssthresh' may run in_task()
and then interrupted by softirq that runs the same '.ssthresh'.
Skip running the '.ssthresh' will end up returning random value
to the caller.
The patch adds __bpf_prog_{enter,exit}_struct_ops for the
struct_ops trampoline. They do not track the prog->active
to detect recursion.
One exception is when the tcp_congestion's '.init' ops is doing
bpf_setsockopt(TCP_CONGESTION) and then recurs to the same
'.init' ops. This will be addressed in the following patches.
Fixes: ca06f55b9002 ("bpf: Add per-program recursion prevention mechanism")
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220929070407.965581-2-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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The ring buffer is broken up into sub buffers (currently of page size).
Each sub buffer has a pointer to its "tail" (the last event written to the
sub buffer). When a new event is requested, the tail is locally
incremented to cover the size of the new event. This is done in a way that
there is no need for locking.
If the tail goes past the end of the sub buffer, the process of moving to
the next sub buffer takes place. After setting the current sub buffer to
the next one, the previous one that had the tail go passed the end of the
sub buffer needs to be reset back to the original tail location (before
the new event was requested) and the rest of the sub buffer needs to be
"padded".
The race happens when a reader takes control of the sub buffer. As readers
do a "swap" of sub buffers from the ring buffer to get exclusive access to
the sub buffer, it replaces the "head" sub buffer with an empty sub buffer
that goes back into the writable portion of the ring buffer. This swap can
happen as soon as the writer moves to the next sub buffer and before it
updates the last sub buffer with padding.
Because the sub buffer can be released to the reader while the writer is
still updating the padding, it is possible for the reader to see the event
that goes past the end of the sub buffer. This can cause obvious issues.
To fix this, add a few memory barriers so that the reader definitely sees
the updates to the sub buffer, and also waits until the writer has put
back the "tail" of the sub buffer back to the last event that was written
on it.
To be paranoid, it will only spin for 1 second, otherwise it will
warn and shutdown the ring buffer code. 1 second should be enough as
the writer does have preemption disabled. If the writer doesn't move
within 1 second (with preemption disabled) something is horribly
wrong. No interrupt should last 1 second!
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220830120854.7545-1-jiazi.li@transsion.com/
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216369
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220929104909.0650a36c@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c7b0930857e22 ("ring-buffer: prevent adding write in discarded area")
Reported-by: Jiazi.Li <jiazi.li@transsion.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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User processes may require many events and when they do the cache
performance of a byte index status check is less ideal than a bit index.
The previous event limit per-page was 4096, the new limit is 32,768.
This change adds a bitwise index to the user_reg struct. Programs check
that the bit at status_bit has a bit set within the status page(s).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220728233309.1896-6-beaub@linux.microsoft.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/2059213643.196683.1648499088753.JavaMail.zimbra@efficios.com/
Suggested-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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User processes could open up enough event references to cause rollovers.
These could cause use after free scenarios, which we do not want.
Switching to refcount APIs prevent this, but will leak memory once
saturated.
Once saturated, user processes can still use the events. This prevents
a bad user process from stopping existing telemetry from being emitted.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220728233309.1896-5-beaub@linux.microsoft.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/2059213643.196683.1648499088753.JavaMail.zimbra@efficios.com/
Reported-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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User processes can provide bad strings that may cause issues or leak
kernel details back out. Don't trust the content of these strings
when formatting strings for matching.
This also moves to a consistent dynamic length string creation model.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220728233309.1896-4-beaub@linux.microsoft.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/2059213643.196683.1648499088753.JavaMail.zimbra@efficios.com/
Reported-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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import_single_range expects the direction/rw to be where it came from,
not the protection/limit. Since the import is in a write path use WRITE.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220728233309.1896-3-beaub@linux.microsoft.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/2059213643.196683.1648499088753.JavaMail.zimbra@efficios.com/
Reported-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Trivial fix to ensure strstr checks use NULL instead of 0.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220728233309.1896-2-beaub@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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There is a spelling mistake in the trace text. Fix it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220928215828.66325-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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When tracing is disabled, there's no reason that waiters should stay
waiting, wake them up, otherwise tasks get stuck when they should be
flushing the buffers.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e30f53aad2202 ("tracing: Do not busy wait in buffer splice")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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If a process is waiting on the ring buffer for data, there currently isn't
a clean way to force it to wake up. Add an ioctl call that will force any
tasks that are waiting on the trace_pipe_raw file to wake up.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220929095029.117f913f@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: e30f53aad2202 ("tracing: Do not busy wait in buffer splice")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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This variable cannot change post boot.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220924000454.3319186-6-john.ogness@linutronix.de
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The comment about unregistering boot consoles is just not matching the
reality. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220924000454.3319186-5-john.ogness@linutronix.de
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Commit a699449bb13b ("printk: refactor and rework printing logic")
removed the need for @nr_ext_console_drivers. Remove the unneeded
variable.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220924000454.3319186-4-john.ogness@linutronix.de
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No user outside the printk code and no reason to export this.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220924000454.3319186-2-john.ogness@linutronix.de
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IBS_DC_PHYSADDR provides the physical data address for the tagged load/
store operation. Populate perf sample physical address using it.
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220928095805.596-7-ravi.bangoria@amd.com
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Merge upstream to get RAPTORLAKE_S
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
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When the file that represents the ring buffer is closed, there may be
waiters waiting on more input from the ring buffer. Call
ring_buffer_wake_waiters() to wake up any waiters when the file is
closed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220927231825.182416969@goodmis.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: e30f53aad2202 ("tracing: Do not busy wait in buffer splice")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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On closing of a file that represents a ring buffer or flushing the file,
there may be waiters on the ring buffer that needs to be woken up and exit
the ring_buffer_wait() function.
Add ring_buffer_wake_waiters() to wake up the waiters on the ring buffer
and allow them to exit the wait loop.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220928133938.28dc2c27@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: 15693458c4bc0 ("tracing/ring-buffer: Move poll wake ups into ring buffer code")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Show information of iterators in the respective files under
/proc/<pid>/fdinfo/.
For example, for a task file iterator with 1723 as the value of tid
parameter, its fdinfo would look like the following lines.
pos: 0
flags: 02000000
mnt_id: 14
ino: 38
link_type: iter
link_id: 51
prog_tag: a590ac96db22b825
prog_id: 299
target_name: task_file
task_type: TID
tid: 1723
This patch add the last three fields. task_type is the type of the
task parameter. TID means the iterator visit only the thread
specified by tid. The value of tid in the above example is 1723. For
the case of PID task_type, it means the iterator visits only threads
of a process and will show the pid value of the process instead of a
tid.
Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220926184957.208194-4-kuifeng@fb.com
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Add new fields to bpf_link_info that users can query it through
bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd().
Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220926184957.208194-3-kuifeng@fb.com
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Allow creating an iterator that loops through resources of one
thread/process.
People could only create iterators to loop through all resources of
files, vma, and tasks in the system, even though they were interested
in only the resources of a specific task or process. Passing the
additional parameters, people can now create an iterator to go
through all resources or only the resources of a task.
Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220926184957.208194-2-kuifeng@fb.com
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Kbuild builds init/built-in.a twice; first during the ordinary
directory descending, second from scripts/link-vmlinux.sh.
We do this because UTS_VERSION contains the build version and the
timestamp. We cannot update it during the normal directory traversal
since we do not yet know if we need to update vmlinux. UTS_VERSION is
temporarily calculated, but omitted from the update check. Otherwise,
vmlinux would be rebuilt every time.
When Kbuild results in running link-vmlinux.sh, it increments the
version number in the .version file and takes the timestamp at that
time to really fix UTS_VERSION.
However, updating the same file twice is a footgun. To avoid nasty
timestamp issues, all build artifacts that depend on init/built-in.a
are atomically generated in link-vmlinux.sh, where some of them do not
need rebuilding.
To fix this issue, this commit changes as follows:
[1] Split UTS_VERSION out to include/generated/utsversion.h from
include/generated/compile.h
include/generated/utsversion.h is generated just before the
vmlinux link. It is generated under include/generated/ because
some decompressors (s390, x86) use UTS_VERSION.
[2] Split init_uts_ns and linux_banner out to init/version-timestamp.c
from init/version.c
init_uts_ns and linux_banner contain UTS_VERSION. During the ordinary
directory descending, they are compiled with __weak and used to
determine if vmlinux needs relinking. Just before the vmlinux link,
they are compiled without __weak to embed the real version and
timestamp.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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Task state is fundamentally a bitmask; direct comparisons are probably
not working as intended. Specifically the normal wait-state have
a number of possible modifiers:
TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE: TASK_WAKEKILL, TASK_NOLOAD, TASK_FREEZABLE
TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE: TASK_FREEZABLE
Specifically, the addition of TASK_FREEZABLE wrecked
__wait_is_interruptible(). This however led to an audit of direct
comparisons yielding the rest of the changes.
Fixes: f5d39b020809 ("freezer,sched: Rewrite core freezer logic")
Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Debugged-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
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Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support
in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust,
the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de>
Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de>
Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de>
Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com>
Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl>
Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl>
Co-developed-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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Rust symbols can become quite long due to namespacing introduced
by modules, types, traits, generics, etc. For instance,
the following code:
pub mod my_module {
pub struct MyType;
pub struct MyGenericType<T>(T);
pub trait MyTrait {
fn my_method() -> u32;
}
impl MyTrait for MyGenericType<MyType> {
fn my_method() -> u32 {
42
}
}
}
generates a symbol of length 96 when using the upcoming v0 mangling scheme:
_RNvXNtCshGpAVYOtgW1_7example9my_moduleINtB2_13MyGenericTypeNtB2_6MyTypeENtB2_7MyTrait9my_method
At the moment, Rust symbols may reach up to 300 in length.
Setting 512 as the maximum seems like a reasonable choice to
keep some headroom.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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Rust symbols can become quite long due to namespacing introduced
by modules, types, traits, generics, etc.
Increasing to 255 is not enough in some cases, therefore
introduce longer lengths to the symbol table.
In order to avoid increasing all lengths to 2 bytes (since most
of them are small, including many Rust ones), use ULEB128 to
keep smaller symbols in 1 byte, with the rest in 2 bytes.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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The wake up waiters only checks the "wakeup_full" variable and not the
"full_waiters_pending". The full_waiters_pending is set when a waiter is
added to the wait queue. The wakeup_full is only set when an event is
triggered, and it clears the full_waiters_pending to avoid multiple calls
to irq_work_queue().
The irq_work callback really needs to check both wakeup_full as well as
full_waiters_pending such that this code can be used to wake up waiters
when a file is closed that represents the ring buffer and the waiters need
to be woken up.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220927231824.209460321@goodmis.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: 15693458c4bc0 ("tracing/ring-buffer: Move poll wake ups into ring buffer code")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The logic to know when the shortest waiters on the ring buffer should be
woken up or not has uses a less than instead of a greater than compare,
which causes the shortest_full to actually be the longest.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220927231823.718039222@goodmis.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: 2c2b0a78b3739 ("ring-buffer: Add percentage of ring buffer full to wake up reader")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Recent commit [1] changed branch stack data indication from
br_stack pointer to sample_flags in perf_sample_data struct.
We need to check sample_flags for PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK
bit for valid branch stack data.
[1] a9a931e26668 ("perf: Use sample_flags for branch stack")
Fixes: a9a931e26668 ("perf: Use sample_flags for branch stack")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220927203259.590950-1-jolsa@kernel.org
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Local testing revealed that we can trigger a use-after-free during
rhashtable lookup as follows:
| BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in memcmp lib/string.c:757
| Read of size 8 at addr ffff888107544dc0 by task perf-rhltable-n/1293
|
| CPU: 0 PID: 1293 Comm: perf-rhltable-n Not tainted 6.0.0-rc3-00014-g85260862789c #46
| Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.0-debian-1.16.0-4 04/01/2014
| Call Trace:
| <TASK>
| memcmp lib/string.c:757
| rhashtable_compare include/linux/rhashtable.h:577 [inline]
| __rhashtable_lookup include/linux/rhashtable.h:602 [inline]
| rhltable_lookup include/linux/rhashtable.h:688 [inline]
| task_bp_pinned kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c:324
| toggle_bp_slot kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c:462
| __release_bp_slot kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c:631 [inline]
| release_bp_slot kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c:639
| register_perf_hw_breakpoint kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c:742
| hw_breakpoint_event_init kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c:976
| perf_try_init_event kernel/events/core.c:11261
| perf_init_event kernel/events/core.c:11325 [inline]
| perf_event_alloc kernel/events/core.c:11619
| __do_sys_perf_event_open kernel/events/core.c:12157
| do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
| do_syscall_64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
| entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
| </TASK>
|
| Allocated by task 1292:
| perf_event_alloc kernel/events/core.c:11505
| __do_sys_perf_event_open kernel/events/core.c:12157
| do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
| do_syscall_64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
| entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
|
| Freed by task 1292:
| perf_event_alloc kernel/events/core.c:11716
| __do_sys_perf_event_open kernel/events/core.c:12157
| do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
| do_syscall_64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
| entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
|
| The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888107544c00
| which belongs to the cache perf_event of size 1352
| The buggy address is located 448 bytes inside of
| 1352-byte region [ffff888107544c00, ffff888107545148)
This happens because the first perf_event_open() managed to reserve a HW
breakpoint slot, however, later fails for other reasons and returns. The
second perf_event_open() runs concurrently, and during rhltable_lookup()
looks up an entry which is being freed: since rhltable_lookup() may run
concurrently (under the RCU read lock) with rhltable_remove(), we may
end up with a stale entry, for which memory may also have already been
freed when being accessed.
To fix, only free the failed perf_event after an RCU grace period. This
allows subsystems that store references to an event to always access it
concurrently under the RCU read lock, even if initialization will fail.
Given failure is unlikely and a slow-path, turning the immediate free
into a call_rcu()-wrapped free does not affect performance elsewhere.
Fixes: 0370dc314df3 ("perf/hw_breakpoint: Optimize list of per-task breakpoints")
Reported-by: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220927172025.1636995-1-elver@google.com
|
|
Use the new sample_flags to indicate whether the raw data field is
filled by the PMU driver. Although it could check with the NULL,
follow the same rule with other fields.
Remove the raw field from the perf_sample_data_init() to minimize
the number of cache lines touched.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220921220032.2858517-2-namhyung@kernel.org
|
|
Use the new sample_flags to indicate whether the addr field is filled by
the PMU driver. As most PMU drivers pass 0, it can set the flag only if
it has a non-zero value. And use 0 in perf_sample_output() if it's not
filled already.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220921220032.2858517-1-namhyung@kernel.org
|
|
If a page is partially read, and then the splice system call is run
against the ring buffer, it will always fail to read, no matter how much
is in the ring buffer. That's because the code path for a partial read of
the page does will fail if the "full" flag is set.
The splice system call wants full pages, so if the read of the ring buffer
is not yet full, it should return zero, and the splice will block. But if
a previous read was done, where the beginning has been consumed, it should
still be given to the splice caller if the rest of the page has been
written to.
This caused the splice command to never consume data in this scenario, and
let the ring buffer just fill up and lose events.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220927144317.46be6b80@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8789a9e7df6bf ("ring-buffer: read page interface")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
Naveen reported recursive locking of direct_mutex with sample
ftrace-direct-modify.ko:
[ 74.762406] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
[ 74.762887] 6.0.0-rc6+ #33 Not tainted
[ 74.763216] --------------------------------------------
[ 74.763672] event-sample-fn/1084 is trying to acquire lock:
[ 74.764152] ffffffff86c9d6b0 (direct_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: \
register_ftrace_function+0x1f/0x180
[ 74.764922]
[ 74.764922] but task is already holding lock:
[ 74.765421] ffffffff86c9d6b0 (direct_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: \
modify_ftrace_direct+0x34/0x1f0
[ 74.766142]
[ 74.766142] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 74.766701] Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[ 74.766701]
[ 74.767216] CPU0
[ 74.767437] ----
[ 74.767656] lock(direct_mutex);
[ 74.767952] lock(direct_mutex);
[ 74.768245]
[ 74.768245] *** DEADLOCK ***
[ 74.768245]
[ 74.768750] May be due to missing lock nesting notation
[ 74.768750]
[ 74.769332] 1 lock held by event-sample-fn/1084:
[ 74.769731] #0: ffffffff86c9d6b0 (direct_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: \
modify_ftrace_direct+0x34/0x1f0
[ 74.770496]
[ 74.770496] stack backtrace:
[ 74.770884] CPU: 4 PID: 1084 Comm: event-sample-fn Not tainted ...
[ 74.771498] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), ...
[ 74.772474] Call Trace:
[ 74.772696] <TASK>
[ 74.772896] dump_stack_lvl+0x44/0x5b
[ 74.773223] __lock_acquire.cold.74+0xac/0x2b7
[ 74.773616] lock_acquire+0xd2/0x310
[ 74.773936] ? register_ftrace_function+0x1f/0x180
[ 74.774357] ? lock_is_held_type+0xd8/0x130
[ 74.774744] ? my_tramp2+0x11/0x11 [ftrace_direct_modify]
[ 74.775213] __mutex_lock+0x99/0x1010
[ 74.775536] ? register_ftrace_function+0x1f/0x180
[ 74.775954] ? slab_free_freelist_hook.isra.43+0x115/0x160
[ 74.776424] ? ftrace_set_hash+0x195/0x220
[ 74.776779] ? register_ftrace_function+0x1f/0x180
[ 74.777194] ? kfree+0x3e1/0x440
[ 74.777482] ? my_tramp2+0x11/0x11 [ftrace_direct_modify]
[ 74.777941] ? __schedule+0xb40/0xb40
[ 74.778258] ? register_ftrace_function+0x1f/0x180
[ 74.778672] ? my_tramp1+0xf/0xf [ftrace_direct_modify]
[ 74.779128] register_ftrace_function+0x1f/0x180
[ 74.779527] ? ftrace_set_filter_ip+0x33/0x70
[ 74.779910] ? __schedule+0xb40/0xb40
[ 74.780231] ? my_tramp1+0xf/0xf [ftrace_direct_modify]
[ 74.780678] ? my_tramp2+0x11/0x11 [ftrace_direct_modify]
[ 74.781147] ftrace_modify_direct_caller+0x5b/0x90
[ 74.781563] ? 0xffffffffa0201000
[ 74.781859] ? my_tramp1+0xf/0xf [ftrace_direct_modify]
[ 74.782309] modify_ftrace_direct+0x1b2/0x1f0
[ 74.782690] ? __schedule+0xb40/0xb40
[ 74.783014] ? simple_thread+0x2a/0xb0 [ftrace_direct_modify]
[ 74.783508] ? __schedule+0xb40/0xb40
[ 74.783832] ? my_tramp2+0x11/0x11 [ftrace_direct_modify]
[ 74.784294] simple_thread+0x76/0xb0 [ftrace_direct_modify]
[ 74.784766] kthread+0xf5/0x120
[ 74.785052] ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
[ 74.785464] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[ 74.785781] </TASK>
Fix this by using register_ftrace_function_nolock in
ftrace_modify_direct_caller.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220927004146.1215303-1-song@kernel.org
Fixes: 53cd885bc5c3 ("ftrace: Allow IPMODIFY and DIRECT ops on the same function")
Reported-and-tested-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
When executing following commands like what document said, but the log
"#### all functions enabled ####" was not shown as expect:
1. Set a 'mod' filter:
$ echo 'write*:mod:ext3' > /sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
2. Invert above filter:
$ echo '!write*:mod:ext3' >> /sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
3. Read the file:
$ cat /sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
By some debugging, I found that flag FTRACE_HASH_FL_MOD was not unset
after inversion like above step 2 and then result of ftrace_hash_empty()
is incorrect.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220926152008.2239274-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com
Cc: <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8c08f0d5c6fb ("ftrace: Have cached module filters be an active filter")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
The event dir will alloc failed when event name no set, using the
command:
"echo "e:esys/ syscalls/sys_enter_openat file=\$filename:string"
>> dynamic_events"
It seems that dir name="syscalls/sys_enter_openat" is not allowed
in debugfs. So just use the "sys_enter_openat" as the event name.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1664028814-45923-1-git-send-email-chentao.kernel@linux.alibaba.com
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Linyu Yuan <quic_linyyuan@quicinc.com>
Cc: Tao Chen <chentao.kernel@linux.alibaba.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 95c104c378dc ("tracing: Auto generate event name when creating a group of events")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chentao.kernel@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
It was found that some tracing functions in kernel/trace/trace.c acquire
an arch_spinlock_t with preemption and irqs enabled. An example is the
tracing_saved_cmdlines_size_read() function which intermittently causes
a "BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible" warning when the LTP
read_all_proc test is run.
That can be problematic in case preemption happens after acquiring the
lock. Add the necessary preemption or interrupt disabling code in the
appropriate places before acquiring an arch_spinlock_t.
The convention here is to disable preemption for trace_cmdline_lock and
interupt for max_lock.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220922145622.1744826-1-longman@redhat.com
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a35873a0993b ("tracing: Add conditional snapshot")
Fixes: 939c7a4f04fc ("tracing: Introduce saved_cmdlines_size file")
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
Mark the trampoline as RO+X after arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline, so that
the trampoine follows W^X rule strictly. This will turn off warnings like
CPA refuse W^X violation: 8000000000000163 -> 0000000000000163 range: ...
Also remove bpf_jit_alloc_exec_page(), since it is not used any more.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220926184739.3512547-3-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
Allocate bpf_dispatcher with bpf_prog_pack_alloc so that bpf_dispatcher
can share pages with bpf programs.
arch_prepare_bpf_dispatcher() is updated to provide a RW buffer as working
area for arch code to write to.
This also fixes CPA W^X warnning like:
CPA refuse W^X violation: 8000000000000163 -> 0000000000000163 range: ...
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220926184739.3512547-2-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
Changing return value of kprobe's version of bpf_get_func_ip
to return zero if the attach address is not on the function's
entry point.
For kprobes attached in the middle of the function we can't easily
get to the function address especially now with the CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT
support.
If user cares about current IP for kprobes attached within the
function body, they can get it with PT_REGS_IP(ctx).
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martynas Pumputis <m@lambda.lt>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220926153340.1621984-6-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
Martynas reported bpf_get_func_ip returning +4 address when
CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT option is enabled.
When CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT is enabled we'll have endbr instruction
at the function entry, which screws return value of bpf_get_func_ip()
helper that should return the function address.
There's short term workaround for kprobe_multi bpf program made by
Alexei [1], but we need this fixup also for bpf_get_attach_cookie,
that returns cookie based on the entry_ip value.
Moving the fixup in the fprobe handler, so both bpf_get_func_ip
and bpf_get_attach_cookie get expected function address when
CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT option is enabled.
Also renaming kprobe_multi_link_handler entry_ip argument to fentry_ip
so it's clearer this is an ftrace __fentry__ ip.
[1] commit 7f0059b58f02 ("selftests/bpf: Fix kprobe_multi test.")
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Martynas Pumputis <m@lambda.lt>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220926153340.1621984-5-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
Keeping the resolved 'addr' in kallsyms_callback, instead of taking
ftrace_location value, because we depend on symbol address in the
cookie related code.
With CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT option the ftrace_location value differs
from symbol address, which screwes the symbol address cookies matching.
There are 2 users of this function:
- bpf_kprobe_multi_link_attach
for which this fix is for
- get_ftrace_locations
which is used by register_fprobe_syms
this function needs to get symbols resolved to addresses,
but does not need 'ftrace location addresses' at this point
there's another ftrace location translation in the path done
by ftrace_set_filter_ips call:
register_fprobe_syms
addrs = get_ftrace_locations
register_fprobe_ips(addrs)
...
ftrace_set_filter_ips
...
__ftrace_match_addr
ip = ftrace_location(ip);
...
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220926153340.1621984-3-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
Adding KPROBE_FLAG_ON_FUNC_ENTRY kprobe flag to indicate that
attach address is on function entry. This is used in following
changes in get_func_ip helper to return correct function address.
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220926153340.1621984-2-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
Replace any vm_next use with vma_find().
Update free_pgtables(), unmap_vmas(), and zap_page_range() to use the
maple tree.
Use the new free_pgtables() and unmap_vmas() in do_mas_align_munmap(). At
the same time, alter the loop to be more compact.
Now that free_pgtables() and unmap_vmas() take a maple tree as an
argument, rearrange do_mas_align_munmap() to use the new tree to hold the
vmas to remove.
Remove __vma_link_list() and __vma_unlink_list() as they are exclusively
used to update the linked list.
Drop linked list update from __insert_vm_struct().
Rework validation of tree as it was depending on the linked list.
[yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com: fix one kernel-doc comment]
Link: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=1949
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220824021918.94116-1-yang.lee@linux.alibaba.comLink: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-69-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Use vma_next() and remove reference to the start of the linked list
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-51-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The VMA iterator is faster than the linked list and removing the linked
list will shrink the vm_area_struct.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-50-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The linked list is slower than walking the VMAs using the maple tree. We
can't use the VMA iterator here because it doesn't support moving to an
earlier position.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-49-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The VMA iterator is faster than the linked list and removing the linked
list will shrink the vm_area_struct.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-48-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The VMA iterator is faster than the linked list.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-47-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
By using the maple tree and the maple tree state, the vmacache is no
longer beneficial and is complicating the VMA code. Remove the vmacache
to reduce the work in keeping it up to date and code complexity.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-26-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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