summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/kernel
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2019-06-03locking/lockdep: Remove unused argument in validate_chain() and check_deadlock()Yuyang Du
The lockdep_map argument in them is not used, remove it. Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <duyuyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: frederic@kernel.org Cc: ming.lei@redhat.com Cc: will.deacon@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190506081939.74287-11-duyuyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-03locking/lockdep: Change the range of class_idx in held_lock structYuyang Du
held_lock->class_idx is used to point to the class of the held lock. The index is shifted by 1 to make index 0 mean no class, which results in class index shifting back and forth but is not worth doing so. The reason is: (1) there will be no "no-class" held_lock to begin with, and (2) index 0 seems to be used for error checking, but if something wrong indeed happened, the index can't be counted on to distinguish it as that something won't set the class_idx to 0 on purpose to tell us it is wrong. Therefore, change the index to start from 0. This saves a lot of back-and-forth shifts and a class slot back to lock_classes. Since index 0 is now used for lock class, we change the initial chain key to -1 to avoid key collision, which is due to the fact that __jhash_mix(0, 0, 0) = 0. Actually, the initial chain key can be any arbitrary value other than 0. In addition, a bitmap is maintained to keep track of the used lock classes, and we check the validity of the held lock against that bitmap. Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <duyuyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: bvanassche@acm.org Cc: frederic@kernel.org Cc: ming.lei@redhat.com Cc: will.deacon@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190506081939.74287-10-duyuyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-03locking/lockdep: Define INITIAL_CHAIN_KEY for chain keys to start withYuyang Du
Chain keys are computed using Jenkins hash function, which needs an initial hash to start with. Dedicate a macro to make this clear and configurable. A later patch changes this initial chain key. Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <duyuyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: bvanassche@acm.org Cc: frederic@kernel.org Cc: ming.lei@redhat.com Cc: will.deacon@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190506081939.74287-9-duyuyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-03locking/lockdep: Use lockdep_init_task for task initiation consistentlyYuyang Du
Despite that there is a lockdep_init_task() which does nothing, lockdep initiates tasks by assigning lockdep fields and does so inconsistently. Fix this by using lockdep_init_task(). Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <duyuyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: bvanassche@acm.org Cc: frederic@kernel.org Cc: ming.lei@redhat.com Cc: will.deacon@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190506081939.74287-8-duyuyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-03locking/lockdep: Print the right depth for chain key collisionYuyang Du
Since chains are separated by IRQ context, so when printing a chain the depth should be consistent with it. Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <duyuyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: bvanassche@acm.org Cc: frederic@kernel.org Cc: ming.lei@redhat.com Cc: will.deacon@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190506081939.74287-6-duyuyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-03locking/lockdep: Remove useless conditional macroYuyang Du
Since #defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) is used in the scope of #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING, it can be removed. Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <duyuyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: bvanassche@acm.org Cc: frederic@kernel.org Cc: ming.lei@redhat.com Cc: will.deacon@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190506081939.74287-5-duyuyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-03locking/lockdep: Adjust lock usage bit character checksYuyang Du
The lock usage bit characters are defined and determined with tricks. Add some explanation to make it a bit clearer, then adjust the logic to check the usage, which optimizes the code a bit. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <duyuyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: bvanassche@acm.org Cc: frederic@kernel.org Cc: ming.lei@redhat.com Cc: will.deacon@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190506081939.74287-4-duyuyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-03locking/lockdep: Change all print_*() return type to voidYuyang Du
Since none of the print_*() function's return value is necessary, change their return type to void. No functional change. In cases where an invariable return value is used, this change slightly improves readability, i.e.: print_x(); return 0; is definitely better than: return print_x(); /* where print_x() always returns 0 */ Signed-off-by: Yuyang Du <duyuyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: bvanassche@acm.org Cc: frederic@kernel.org Cc: ming.lei@redhat.com Cc: will.deacon@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190506081939.74287-2-duyuyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-03Merge tag 'v5.2-rc3' into locking/core, to pick up fixesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-03sched/fair: Remove sgs->sum_weighted_loadDietmar Eggemann
Since sg_lb_stats::sum_weighted_load is now identical with sg_lb_stats::group_load remove it and replace its use case (calculating load per task) with the latter. Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com> Cc: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Perret <quentin.perret@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527062116.11512-7-dietmar.eggemann@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-03sched/core: Remove sd->*_idxDietmar Eggemann
The sched domain per rq load index files also disappear from the /proc/sys/kernel/sched_domain/cpuX/domainY directories. Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com> Cc: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Perret <quentin.perret@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527062116.11512-6-dietmar.eggemann@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-03sched/core: Remove rq->cpu_load[]Dietmar Eggemann
The per rq load array values also disappear from the cpu#X sections in /proc/sched_debug. Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com> Cc: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Perret <quentin.perret@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527062116.11512-5-dietmar.eggemann@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-03sched/debug: Remove sd->*_idx range on sysctlDietmar Eggemann
This reverts: commit 201c373e8e48 ("sched/debug: Limit sd->*_idx range on sysctl") Load indexes (sd->*_idx) are no longer needed without rq->cpu_load[]. The range check for load indexes can be removed as well. Get rid of it before the rq->cpu_load[] since it uses CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX. At the same time, fix the following coding style issues detected by scripts/checkpatch.pl: ERROR: space prohibited before that ',' ERROR: space prohibited before that close parenthesis ')' Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com> Cc: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Perret <quentin.perret@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527062116.11512-4-dietmar.eggemann@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-03sched/fair: Replace source_load() & target_load() with weighted_cpuload()Dietmar Eggemann
With LB_BIAS disabled, source_load() & target_load() return weighted_cpuload(). Replace both with calls to weighted_cpuload(). The function to obtain the load index (sd->*_idx) for an sd, get_sd_load_idx(), can be removed as well. Finally, get rid of the sched feature LB_BIAS. Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com> Cc: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Perret <quentin.perret@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527062116.11512-3-dietmar.eggemann@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-03sched/fair: Remove the rq->cpu_load[] update codeDietmar Eggemann
With LB_BIAS disabled, there is no need to update the rq->cpu_load[idx] any more. Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com> Cc: Patrick Bellasi <patrick.bellasi@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Perret <quentin.perret@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527062116.11512-2-dietmar.eggemann@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-03sched/fair: Remove rq->loadDietmar Eggemann
The CFS class is the only one maintaining and using the CPU wide load (rq->load(.weight)). The last use case of the CPU wide load in CFS's set_next_entity() can be replaced by using the load of the CFS class (rq->cfs.load(.weight)) instead. Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190424084556.604-1-dietmar.eggemann@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-03sched/core: Provide a pointer to the valid CPU maskSebastian Andrzej Siewior
In commit: 4b53a3412d66 ("sched/core: Remove the tsk_nr_cpus_allowed() wrapper") the tsk_nr_cpus_allowed() wrapper was removed. There was not much difference in !RT but in RT we used this to implement migrate_disable(). Within a migrate_disable() section the CPU mask is restricted to single CPU while the "normal" CPU mask remains untouched. As an alternative implementation Ingo suggested to use: struct task_struct { const cpumask_t *cpus_ptr; cpumask_t cpus_mask; }; with t->cpus_ptr = &t->cpus_mask; In -RT we then can switch the cpus_ptr to: t->cpus_ptr = &cpumask_of(task_cpu(p)); in a migration disabled region. The rules are simple: - Code that 'uses' ->cpus_allowed would use the pointer. - Code that 'modifies' ->cpus_allowed would use the direct mask. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190423142636.14347-1-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-03PM: sleep: Add kerneldoc comments to some functionsRafael J. Wysocki
Add kerneldoc comments to pm_suspend_via_firmware(), pm_resume_via_firmware() and pm_suspend_via_s2idle() to explain what they do. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-06-02Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar: "On the kernel side there's a bunch of ring-buffer ordering fixes for a reproducible bug, plus a PEBS constraints regression fix. Plus tooling fixes" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: tools headers UAPI: Sync kvm.h headers with the kernel sources perf record: Fix s390 missing module symbol and warning for non-root users perf machine: Read also the end of the kernel perf test vmlinux-kallsyms: Ignore aliases to _etext when searching on kallsyms perf session: Add missing swap ops for namespace events perf namespace: Protect reading thread's namespace tools headers UAPI: Sync drm/drm.h with the kernel tools headers UAPI: Sync drm/i915_drm.h with the kernel tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/fs.h with the kernel tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/sched.h with the kernel tools arch x86: Sync asm/cpufeatures.h with the with the kernel tools include UAPI: Update copy of files related to new fspick, fsmount, fsconfig, fsopen, move_mount and open_tree syscalls perf arm64: Fix mksyscalltbl when system kernel headers are ahead of the kernel perf data: Fix 'strncat may truncate' build failure with recent gcc perf/ring-buffer: Use regular variables for nesting perf/ring-buffer: Always use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() for rb->user_page data perf/ring_buffer: Add ordering to rb->nest increment perf/ring_buffer: Fix exposing a temporarily decreased data_head perf/x86/intel/ds: Fix EVENT vs. UEVENT PEBS constraints
2019-06-02Merge branch 'core-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull stacktrace fix from Ingo Molnar: "Fix a stack_trace_save_tsk_reliable() regression" * 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: stacktrace: Unbreak stack_trace_save_tsk_reliable()
2019-06-02Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "Various fixes and followups" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: mm, compaction: make sure we isolate a valid PFN include/linux/generic-radix-tree.h: fix kerneldoc comment kernel/signal.c: trace_signal_deliver when signal_group_exit drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c: fix variable 'iommu' set but not used spdxcheck.py: fix directory structures kasan: initialize tag to 0xff in __kasan_kmalloc z3fold: fix sheduling while atomic scripts/gdb: fix invocation when CONFIG_COMMON_CLK is not set mm/gup: continue VM_FAULT_RETRY processing even for pre-faults ocfs2: fix error path kobject memory leak memcg: make it work on sparse non-0-node systems mm, memcg: consider subtrees in memory.events prctl_set_mm: downgrade mmap_sem to read lock prctl_set_mm: refactor checks from validate_prctl_map kernel/fork.c: make max_threads symbol static arch/arm/boot/compressed/decompress.c: fix build error due to lz4 changes arch/parisc/configs/c8000_defconfig: remove obsoleted CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK mm/vmalloc.c: fix typo in comment lib/sort.c: fix kernel-doc notation warnings mm: fix Documentation/vm/hmm.rst Sphinx warnings
2019-06-01kernel/signal.c: trace_signal_deliver when signal_group_exitZhenliang Wei
In the fixes commit, removing SIGKILL from each thread signal mask and executing "goto fatal" directly will skip the call to "trace_signal_deliver". At this point, the delivery tracking of the SIGKILL signal will be inaccurate. Therefore, we need to add trace_signal_deliver before "goto fatal" after executing sigdelset. Note: SEND_SIG_NOINFO matches the fact that SIGKILL doesn't have any info. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190425025812.91424-1-weizhenliang@huawei.com Fixes: cf43a757fd4944 ("signal: Restore the stop PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT") Signed-off-by: Zhenliang Wei <weizhenliang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Ivan Delalande <colona@arista.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-06-01mm, memcg: consider subtrees in memory.eventsChris Down
memory.stat and other files already consider subtrees in their output, and we should too in order to not present an inconsistent interface. The current situation is fairly confusing, because people interacting with cgroups expect hierarchical behaviour in the vein of memory.stat, cgroup.events, and other files. For example, this causes confusion when debugging reclaim events under low, as currently these always read "0" at non-leaf memcg nodes, which frequently causes people to misdiagnose breach behaviour. The same confusion applies to other counters in this file when debugging issues. Aggregation is done at write time instead of at read-time since these counters aren't hot (unlike memory.stat which is per-page, so it does it at read time), and it makes sense to bundle this with the file notifications. After this patch, events are propagated up the hierarchy: [root@ktst ~]# cat /sys/fs/cgroup/system.slice/memory.events low 0 high 0 max 0 oom 0 oom_kill 0 [root@ktst ~]# systemd-run -p MemoryMax=1 true Running as unit: run-r251162a189fb4562b9dabfdc9b0422f5.service [root@ktst ~]# cat /sys/fs/cgroup/system.slice/memory.events low 0 high 0 max 7 oom 1 oom_kill 1 As this is a change in behaviour, this can be reverted to the old behaviour by mounting with the `memory_localevents' flag set. However, we use the new behaviour by default as there's a lack of evidence that there are any current users of memory.events that would find this change undesirable. akpm: this is a behaviour change, so Cc:stable. THis is so that forthcoming distros which use cgroup v2 are more likely to pick up the revised behaviour. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190208224419.GA24772@chrisdown.name Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-06-01prctl_set_mm: downgrade mmap_sem to read lockMichal Koutný
The commit a3b609ef9f8b ("proc read mm's {arg,env}_{start,end} with mmap semaphore taken.") added synchronization of reading argument/environment boundaries under mmap_sem. Later commit 88aa7cc688d4 ("mm: introduce arg_lock to protect arg_start|end and env_start|end in mm_struct") avoided the coarse use of mmap_sem in similar situations. But there still remained two places that (mis)use mmap_sem. get_cmdline should also use arg_lock instead of mmap_sem when it reads the boundaries. The second place that should use arg_lock is in prctl_set_mm. By protecting the boundaries fields with the arg_lock, we can downgrade mmap_sem to reader lock (analogous to what we already do in prctl_set_mm_map). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190502125203.24014-3-mkoutny@suse.com Fixes: 88aa7cc688d4 ("mm: introduce arg_lock to protect arg_start|end and env_start|end in mm_struct") Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Co-developed-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com> Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-06-01prctl_set_mm: refactor checks from validate_prctl_mapMichal Koutný
Despite comment of validate_prctl_map claims there are no capability checks, it is not completely true since commit 4d28df6152aa ("prctl: Allow local CAP_SYS_ADMIN changing exe_file"). Extract the check out of the function and make the function perform purely arithmetic checks. This patch should not change any behavior, it is mere refactoring for following patch. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190502125203.24014-2-mkoutny@suse.com Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-06-01kernel/fork.c: make max_threads symbol staticKefeng Wang
Fix build warning, kernel/fork.c:125:5: warning: symbol 'max_threads' was not declared. Should it be static? Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190516015118.140561-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-31cgroup: add cgroup_parse_float()Tejun Heo
cgroup already uses floating point for percent[ile] numbers and there are several controllers which want to take them as input. Add a generic parse helper to handle inputs. Update the interface convention documentation about the use of percentage numbers. While at it, also clarify the default time unit. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2019-05-31cgroup: Include dying leaders with live threads in PROCS iterationsTejun Heo
CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS currently iterates live group leaders; however, this means that a process with dying leader and live threads will be skipped. IOW, cgroup.procs might be empty while cgroup.threads isn't, which is confusing to say the least. Fix it by making cset track dying tasks and include dying leaders with live threads in PROCS iteration. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-and-tested-by: Topi Miettinen <toiwoton@gmail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
2019-05-31cgroup: Implement css_task_iter_skip()Tejun Heo
When a task is moved out of a cset, task iterators pointing to the task are advanced using the normal css_task_iter_advance() call. This is fine but we'll be tracking dying tasks on csets and thus moving tasks from cset->tasks to (to be added) cset->dying_tasks. When we remove a task from cset->tasks, if we advance the iterators, they may move over to the next cset before we had the chance to add the task back on the dying list, which can allow the task to escape iteration. This patch separates out skipping from advancing. Skipping only moves the affected iterators to the next pointer rather than fully advancing it and the following advancing will recognize that the cursor has already been moved forward and do the rest of advancing. This ensures that when a task moves from one list to another in its cset, as long as it moves in the right direction, it's always visible to iteration. This doesn't cause any visible behavior changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
2019-05-31cgroup: Call cgroup_release() before __exit_signal()Tejun Heo
cgroup_release() calls cgroup_subsys->release() which is used by the pids controller to uncharge its pid. We want to use it to manage iteration of dying tasks which requires putting it before __unhash_process(). Move cgroup_release() above __exit_signal(). While this makes it uncharge before the pid is freed, pid is RCU freed anyway and the window is very narrow. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
2019-05-31Merge tag 'pm-5.2-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki: "These fix three issues in the system-wide suspend and hibernation area related to PCI device PM handling by suspend-to-idle, device wakeup optimizations and arbitrary differences between suspend and hiberantion. Specifics: - Modify the PCI bus type's PM code to avoid putting devices left by their drivers in D0 on purpose during suspend to idle into low-power states as doing that may confuse the system resume callbacks of the drivers in question (Rafael Wysocki). - Avoid checking ACPI wakeup configuration during system-wide suspend for suspended devices that do not use ACPI-based wakeup to allow them to stay in suspend more often (Rafael Wysocki). - The last phase of hibernation is analogous to system-wide suspend also because on platforms with ACPI it passes control to the platform firmware to complete the transision, so make it indicate that by calling pm_set_suspend_via_firmware() to allow the drivers that care about this to do the right thing (Rafael Wysocki)" * tag 'pm-5.2-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: PCI: PM: Avoid possible suspend-to-idle issue ACPI: PM: Call pm_set_suspend_via_firmware() during hibernation ACPI/PCI: PM: Add missing wakeup.flags.valid checks
2019-05-31Merge tag 'spdx-5.2-rc3-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull yet more SPDX updates from Greg KH: "Here is another set of reviewed patches that adds SPDX tags to different kernel files, based on a set of rules that are being used to parse the comments to try to determine that the license of the file is "GPL-2.0-or-later" or "GPL-2.0-only". Only the "obvious" versions of these matches are included here, a number of "non-obvious" variants of text have been found but those have been postponed for later review and analysis. There is also a patch in here to add the proper SPDX header to a bunch of Kbuild files that we have missed in the past due to new files being added and forgetting that Kbuild uses two different file names for Makefiles. This issue was reported by the Kbuild maintainer. These patches have been out for review on the linux-spdx@vger mailing list, and while they were created by automatic tools, they were hand-verified by a bunch of different people, all whom names are on the patches are reviewers" * tag 'spdx-5.2-rc3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (82 commits) treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Kbuild treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 225 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 224 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 223 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 222 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 221 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 220 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 218 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 217 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 216 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 215 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 214 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 213 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 211 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 210 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 209 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 207 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 206 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 203 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 201 ...
2019-05-30treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 206Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of version 2 of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 107 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Steve Winslow <swinslow@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190528171438.615055994@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-30treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 170Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this file is release under the gplv2 extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Armijn Hemel <armijn@tjaldur.nl> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070034.216732358@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-30treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 157Thomas Gleixner
Based on 3 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version [author] [kishon] [vijay] [abraham] [i] [kishon]@[ti] [com] this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version [author] [graeme] [gregory] [gg]@[slimlogic] [co] [uk] [author] [kishon] [vijay] [abraham] [i] [kishon]@[ti] [com] [based] [on] [twl6030]_[usb] [c] [author] [hema] [hk] [hemahk]@[ti] [com] this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1105 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.202006027@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-30treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc 59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-30treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-30audit: remove the BUG() calls in the audit rule comparison functionsPaul Moore
The audit_data_to_entry() function ensures that the operator is valid so we can get rid of these BUG() calls. We keep the "return 0" just so the system behaves in a sane-ish manner should something go horribly wrong. Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Acked-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
2019-05-30signal/ptrace: Don't leak unitialized kernel memory with PTRACE_PEEK_SIGINFOEric W. Biederman
Recently syzbot in conjunction with KMSAN reported that ptrace_peek_siginfo can copy an uninitialized siginfo to userspace. Inspecting ptrace_peek_siginfo confirms this. The problem is that off when initialized from args.off can be initialized to a negaive value. At which point the "if (off >= 0)" test to see if off became negative fails because off started off negative. Prevent the core problem by adding a variable found that is only true if a siginfo is found and copied to a temporary in preparation for being copied to userspace. Prevent args.off from being truncated when being assigned to off by testing that off is <= the maximum possible value of off. Convert off to an unsigned long so that we should not have to truncate args.off, we have well defined overflow behavior so if we add another check we won't risk fighting undefined compiler behavior, and so that we have a type whose maximum value is easy to test for. Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: syzbot+0d602a1b0d8c95bdf299@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 84c751bd4aeb ("ptrace: add ability to retrieve signals without removing from a queue (v4)") Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2019-05-29Merge tag 'trace-v5.2-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt: "This fixes a memory leak from the error path in the event filter logic" * tag 'trace-v5.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: tracing: Avoid memory leak in predicate_parse()
2019-05-29signal: Remove the signal number and task parameters from force_sig_infoEric W. Biederman
force_sig_info always delivers to the current task and the signal parameter always matches info.si_signo. So remove those parameters to make it a simpler less error prone interface, and to make it clear that none of the callers are doing anything clever. This guarantees that force_sig_info will not grow any new buggy callers that attempt to call force_sig on a non-current task, or that pass an signal number that does not match info.si_signo. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2019-05-29signal: Factor force_sig_info_to_task out of force_sig_infoEric W. Biederman
All callers of force_sig_info pass info.si_signo in for the signal by definition as well as in practice. Further all callers of force_sig_info except force_sig_fault_to_task pass current as the target task to force_sig_info. Factor out a static force_sig_info_to_task that force_sig_fault_to_task can call. This prepares the way for force_sig_info to have it's task and signal parameters removed. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2019-05-29signal: Generate the siginfo in force_sigEric W. Biederman
In preparation for removing the special case in force_sig_info for only having a signal number generate an appropriate siginfo in force_sig the last caller of force_sig_info that does not pass a filled out siginfo. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2019-05-29signal: Move the computation of force into send_signal and correct it.Eric W. Biederman
Forcing a signal or not allowing a pid namespace init to ignore SIGKILL or SIGSTOP is more cleanly computed in send_signal. There are two cases where we don't allow a pid namespace init to ignore SIGKILL or SIGSTOP. If the sending process is from an ancestor pid namespace and as such is effectively the god to the target process, and if the it is the kernel that is sending the signal, not another application. It is known that a process is from an ancestor pid namespace if it can see it's target but it's target does not have a pid for the sender in it's pid namespace. It is know that a signal is sent from the kernel if si_code is set to SI_KERNEL or info is SEND_SIG_PRIV (which ultimately generates a signal with si_code == SI_KERNEL). The only signals that matter are SIGKILL and SIGSTOP neither of which can really be caught, and both of which always have a siginfo layout that includes si_uid and si_pid. Therefore we never need to worry about forcing a signal when si_pid and si_uid are absent. So handle the two special cases of info and the case when si_pid and si_uid are present. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2019-05-29signal: Properly set TRACE_SIGNAL_LOSE_INFO in __send_signalEric W. Biederman
Any time siginfo is not stored in the signal queue information is lost. Therefore set TRACE_SIGNAL_LOSE_INFO every time the code does not allocate a signal queue entry, and a queue overflow abort is not triggered. Fixes: ba005e1f4172 ("tracepoint: Add signal loss events") Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2019-05-29signal: Remove the task parameter from force_sig_faultEric W. Biederman
As synchronous exceptions really only make sense against the current task (otherwise how are you synchronous) remove the task parameter from from force_sig_fault to make it explicit that is what is going on. The two known exceptions that deliver a synchronous exception to a stopped ptraced task have already been changed to force_sig_fault_to_task. The callers have been changed with the following emacs regular expression (with obvious variations on the architectures that take more arguments) to avoid typos: force_sig_fault[(]\([^,]+\)[,]\([^,]+\)[,]\([^,]+\)[,]\W+current[)] -> force_sig_fault(\1,\2,\3) Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2019-05-29signal: Use force_sig_fault_to_task for the two calls that don't deliver to ↵Eric W. Biederman
current In preparation for removing the task parameter from force_sig_fault introduce force_sig_fault_to_task and use it for the two cases where it matters. On mips force_fcr31_sig calls force_sig_fault and is called on either the current task, or a task that is suspended and is being switched to by the scheduler. This is safe because the task being switched to by the scheduler is guaranteed to be suspended. This ensures that task->sighand is stable while the signal is delivered to it. On parisc user_enable_single_step calls force_sig_fault and is in turn called by ptrace_request. The function ptrace_request always calls user_enable_single_step on a child that is stopped for tracing. The child being traced and not reaped ensures that child->sighand is not NULL, and that the child will not change child->sighand. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2019-05-28audit: enforce op for string fieldsRichard Guy Briggs
The field operator is ignored on several string fields. WATCH, DIR, PERM and FILETYPE field operators are completely ignored and meaningless since the op is not referenced in audit_filter_rules(). Range and bitwise operators are already addressed in ghak73. Honour the operator for WATCH, DIR, PERM, FILETYPE fields as is done in the EXE field. Please see github issue https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/114 Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2019-05-28Merge tag 'perf-urgent-for-mingo-5.2-20190528' of ↵Ingo Molnar
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent Pull perf/urgent fixes: BPF: Jiri Olsa: - Fixup determination of end of kernel map, to avoid having BPF programs, that are after the kernel headers and just before module texts mixed up in the kernel map. tools UAPI header copies: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: - Update copy of files related to new fspick, fsmount, fsconfig, fsopen, move_mount and open_tree syscalls. - Sync cpufeatures.h, sched.h, fs.h, drm.h, i915_drm.h and kvm.h headers. Namespaces: Namhyung Kim: - Add missing byte swap ops for namespace events when processing records from perf.data files that could have been recorded in a arch with a different endianness. - Fix access to the thread namespaces list by using the namespaces_lock. perf data: Shawn Landden: - Fix 'strncat may truncate' build failure with recent gcc. s/390 Thomas Richter: - Fix s390 missing module symbol and warning for non-root users in 'perf record'. arm64: Vitaly Chikunov: - Fix mksyscalltbl when system kernel headers are ahead of the kernel. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-05-28tracing: Avoid memory leak in predicate_parse()Tomas Bortoli
In case of errors, predicate_parse() goes to the out_free label to free memory and to return an error code. However, predicate_parse() does not free the predicates of the temporary prog_stack array, thence leaking them. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190528154338.29976-1-tomasbortoli@gmail.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 80765597bc587 ("tracing: Rewrite filter logic to be simpler and faster") Reported-by: syzbot+6b8e0fb820e570c59e19@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Bortoli <tomasbortoli@gmail.com> [ Added protection around freeing prog_stack[i].pred ] Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>