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2015-05-27ring-buffer: Allways do the trace_recursive checksSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
Currently the trace_recursive checks are only done if CONFIG_TRACING is enabled. That was because there use to be a dependency with tracing for the recursive checks (it used the task_struct trace recursive variable). But now it uses its own variable and there is no dependency. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-05-27ring-buffer: Move recursive check to per_cpu descriptorSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
Instead of using a global per_cpu variable to perform the recursive checks into the ring buffer, use the already existing per_cpu descriptor that is part of the ring buffer itself. Not only does this simplify the code, it also allows for one ring buffer to be used within the guts of the use of another ring buffer. For example trace_printk() can now be used within the ring buffer to record changes done by an instance into the main ring buffer. The recursion checks will prevent the trace_printk() itself from causing recursive issues with the main ring buffer (it is just ignored), but the recursive checks wont prevent the trace_printk() from recording other ring buffers. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-05-27Merge branch 'perf/urgent' into perf/core, before applying dependent patchesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-27perf: Disallow sparse AUX allocations for non-SG PMUs in overwrite modeAlexander Shishkin
PMUs that don't support hardware scatter tables require big contiguous chunks of memory and a PMI to switch between them. However, in overwrite using a PMI for this purpose adds extra overhead that the users would like to avoid. Thus, in overwrite mode for such PMUs we can only allow one contiguous chunk for the entire requested buffer. This patch changes the behavior accordingly, so that if the buddy allocator fails to come up with a single high-order chunk for the entire requested buffer, the allocation will fail. Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: acme@infradead.org Cc: adrian.hunter@intel.com Cc: hpa@zytor.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1432308626-18845-2-git-send-email-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-27perf: Fix race in BPF program unregisterAlexei Starovoitov
there is a race between perf_event_free_bpf_prog() and free_trace_kprobe(): __free_event() event->destroy(event) tp_perf_event_destroy() perf_trace_destroy() perf_trace_event_unreg() which is dropping event->tp_event->perf_refcount and allows to proceed in: unregister_trace_kprobe() unregister_kprobe_event() trace_remove_event_call() probe_remove_event_call() free_trace_kprobe() while __free_event does: call_rcu(&event->rcu_head, free_event_rcu); free_event_rcu() perf_event_free_bpf_prog() To fix the race simply move perf_event_free_bpf_prog() before event->destroy(), since event->tp_event is still valid at that point. Note, perf_trace_destroy() is not racing with trace_remove_event_call() since they both grab event_mutex. Reported-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: lizefan@huawei.com Cc: pi3orama@163.com Fixes: 2541517c32be ("tracing, perf: Implement BPF programs attached to kprobes") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1431717321-28772-1-git-send-email-ast@plumgrid.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-27module, jump_label: Fix module lockingPeter Zijlstra
As per the module core lockdep annotations in the coming patch: [ 18.034047] ---[ end trace 9294429076a9c673 ]--- [ 18.047760] Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600GZ/S2600GZ, BIOS SE5C600.86B.02.02.0002.122320131210 12/23/2013 [ 18.059228] ffffffff817d8676 ffff880036683c38 ffffffff8157e98b 0000000000000001 [ 18.067541] 0000000000000000 ffff880036683c78 ffffffff8105fbc7 ffff880036683c68 [ 18.075851] ffffffffa0046b08 0000000000000000 ffffffffa0046d00 ffffffffa0046cc8 [ 18.084173] Call Trace: [ 18.086906] [<ffffffff8157e98b>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x7b [ 18.092649] [<ffffffff8105fbc7>] warn_slowpath_common+0x97/0xe0 [ 18.099361] [<ffffffff8105fc2a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20 [ 18.105880] [<ffffffff810ee502>] __module_address+0x1d2/0x1e0 [ 18.112400] [<ffffffff81161153>] jump_label_module_notify+0x143/0x1e0 [ 18.119710] [<ffffffff810814bf>] notifier_call_chain+0x4f/0x70 [ 18.126326] [<ffffffff8108160e>] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x5e/0x90 [ 18.134009] [<ffffffff81081656>] blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20 [ 18.141490] [<ffffffff810f0f00>] load_module+0x1b50/0x2660 [ 18.147720] [<ffffffff810f1ade>] SyS_init_module+0xce/0x100 [ 18.154045] [<ffffffff81587429>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x17 [ 18.160748] ---[ end trace 9294429076a9c674 ]--- Jump labels is not doing it right; fix this. Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2015-05-27module: Annotate module version magicPeter Zijlstra
Due to the new lockdep checks in the coming patch, we go: [ 9.759380] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 9.759389] WARNING: CPU: 31 PID: 597 at ../kernel/module.c:216 each_symbol_section+0x121/0x130() [ 9.759391] Modules linked in: [ 9.759393] CPU: 31 PID: 597 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 4.0.0-rc1+ #65 [ 9.759393] Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600GZ/S2600GZ, BIOS SE5C600.86B.02.02.0002.122320131210 12/23/2013 [ 9.759396] ffffffff817d8676 ffff880424567ca8 ffffffff8157e98b 0000000000000001 [ 9.759398] 0000000000000000 ffff880424567ce8 ffffffff8105fbc7 ffff880424567cd8 [ 9.759400] 0000000000000000 ffffffff810ec160 ffff880424567d40 0000000000000000 [ 9.759400] Call Trace: [ 9.759407] [<ffffffff8157e98b>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x7b [ 9.759410] [<ffffffff8105fbc7>] warn_slowpath_common+0x97/0xe0 [ 9.759412] [<ffffffff810ec160>] ? section_objs+0x60/0x60 [ 9.759414] [<ffffffff8105fc2a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20 [ 9.759415] [<ffffffff810ed9c1>] each_symbol_section+0x121/0x130 [ 9.759417] [<ffffffff810eda01>] find_symbol+0x31/0x70 [ 9.759420] [<ffffffff810ef5bf>] load_module+0x20f/0x2660 [ 9.759422] [<ffffffff8104ef10>] ? __do_page_fault+0x190/0x4e0 [ 9.759426] [<ffffffff815880ec>] ? retint_restore_args+0x13/0x13 [ 9.759427] [<ffffffff815880ec>] ? retint_restore_args+0x13/0x13 [ 9.759433] [<ffffffff810ae73d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x11d/0x1e0 [ 9.759437] [<ffffffff812fcc0e>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3f [ 9.759439] [<ffffffff815880ec>] ? retint_restore_args+0x13/0x13 [ 9.759441] [<ffffffff810f1ade>] SyS_init_module+0xce/0x100 [ 9.759443] [<ffffffff81587429>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x17 [ 9.759445] ---[ end trace 9294429076a9c644 ]--- As per the comment this site should be fine, but lets wrap it in preempt_disable() anyhow to placate lockdep. Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2015-05-26cgroup: simplify threadgroup lockingTejun Heo
Now that threadgroup locking is made global, code paths around it can be simplified. * lock-verify-unlock-retry dancing removed from __cgroup_procs_write(). * Race protection against de_thread() removed from cgroup_update_dfl_csses(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2015-05-26sched, cgroup: replace signal_struct->group_rwsem with a global percpu_rwsemTejun Heo
The cgroup side of threadgroup locking uses signal_struct->group_rwsem to synchronize against threadgroup changes. This per-process rwsem adds small overhead to thread creation, exit and exec paths, forces cgroup code paths to do lock-verify-unlock-retry dance in a couple places and makes it impossible to atomically perform operations across multiple processes. This patch replaces signal_struct->group_rwsem with a global percpu_rwsem cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem which is cheaper on the reader side and contained in cgroups proper. This patch converts one-to-one. This does make writer side heavier and lower the granularity; however, cgroup process migration is a fairly cold path, we do want to optimize thread operations over it and cgroup migration operations don't take enough time for the lower granularity to matter. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2015-05-26sched, cgroup: reorganize threadgroup lockingTejun Heo
threadgroup_change_begin/end() are used to mark the beginning and end of threadgroup modifying operations to allow code paths which require a threadgroup to stay stable across blocking operations to synchronize against those sections using threadgroup_lock/unlock(). It's currently implemented as a general mechanism in sched.h using per-signal_struct rwsem; however, this never grew non-cgroup use cases and becomes noop if !CONFIG_CGROUPS. It turns out that cgroups is gonna be better served with a different sycnrhonization scheme and is a bit silly to keep cgroups specific details as a general mechanism. What's general here is identifying the places where threadgroups are modified. This patch restructures threadgroup locking so that threadgroup_change_begin/end() become a place where subsystems which need to sycnhronize against threadgroup changes can hook into. cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin/end() which operate on the per-signal_struct rwsem are created and threadgroup_lock/unlock() are moved to cgroup.c and made static. This is pure reorganization which doesn't cause any functional changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2015-05-27clockevents: Do not suspend/resume if unusedAlexandre Belloni
There is no point in calling suspend/resume for unused clockevents as they are already stopped and disabled. This is really important for AT91 as the hardware is a trainwreck and takes ages to synchronize. Reported-by: Sylvain Rochet <sylvain.rochet@finsecur.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com> Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Cc: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com> Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com> Cc: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1421399151-26800-1-git-send-email-alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-05-25livepatch: annotate klp_init() with __initMinfei Huang
module_init() function should be marked __init. [jkosina@suse.cz: remove overly verbose changelog] Signed-off-by: Minfei Huang <mnfhuang@gmail.com> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2015-05-23Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer fix from Thomas Gleixner: "One more fix from the timer departement: - Handle division of negative nanosecond values proper on 32bit. A recent cleanup wrecked the sign handling of the dividend and dropped the check for negative divisors" * 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: ktime: Fix ktime_divns to do signed division
2015-05-23Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Conflicts: drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb.c drivers/net/phy/phy.c include/linux/skbuff.h net/ipv4/tcp.c net/switchdev/switchdev.c Switchdev was a case of RTNH_H_{EXTERNAL --> OFFLOAD} renaming overlapping with net-next changes of various sorts. phy.c was a case of two changes, one adding a local variable to a function whilst the second was removing one. tcp.c overlapped a deadlock fix with the addition of new tcp_info statistic values. macb.c involved the addition of two zyncq device entries. skbuff.h involved adding back ipv4_daddr to nf_bridge_info whilst net-next changes put two other existing members of that struct into a union. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-22Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: "Three small fixes that have been picked up the last few weeks. Specifically: - Fix a memory corruption issue in NVMe with malignant user constructed request. From Christoph. - Kill (now) unused blk_queue_bio(), dm was changed to not need this anymore. From Mike Snitzer. - Always use blk_schedule_flush_plug() from the io_schedule() path when flushing a plug, fixing a !TASK_RUNNING warning with md. From Shaohua" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: sched: always use blk_schedule_flush_plug in io_schedule_out nvme: fix kernel memory corruption with short INQUIRY buffers block: remove export for blk_queue_bio
2015-05-22time: Remove read_boot_clock()Xunlei Pang
Now that we have a read_boot_clock64() function available on every architecture, and converted all the users to it, it's time to remove the (now unused) read_boot_clock() completely from the kernel. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <pang.xunlei@linaro.org> [jstultz: Minor commit message tweak suggested by Ingo] Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2015-05-22tracing: timer: Add deferrable flag to timer_startBadhri Jagan Sridharan
The timer_start event now shows whether the timer is deferrable in case of a low-res timer. The debug_activate function now includes a deferrable flag while calling the trace_timer_start event. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Badhri Jagan Sridharan <Badhri@google.com> [jstultz: Fixed minor whitespace and grammer tweaks pointed out by Ingo] Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2015-05-22time: Rework debugging variables so they aren't globalJohn Stultz
Ingo suggested that the timekeeping debugging variables recently added should not be global, and should be tied to the timekeeper's read_base. Thus this patch implements that suggestion. This version is different from the earlier versions as it keeps the variables in the timekeeper structure rather then in the tkr. Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2015-05-22timekeeping: Provide new API to get the current time resolutionHarald Geyer
This patch series introduces a new function u32 ktime_get_resolution_ns(void) which allows to clean up some driver code. In particular the IIO subsystem has a function to provide timestamps for events but no means to get their resolution. So currently the dht11 driver tries to guess the resolution in a rather messy and convoluted way. We can do much better with the new code. This API is not designed to be exposed to user space. This has been tested on i386, sunxi and mxs. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Harald Geyer <harald@ccbib.org> [jstultz: Tweaked to make it build after upstream changes] Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2015-05-22time: Make sure tz_minuteswest is set to a valid value when setting timeSasha Levin
Invalid values may overflow later, leading to undefined behaviour when multiplied by 60 to get the amount of seconds. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2015-05-22genirq: Set IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE for no_irq_chipGeert Uytterhoeven
If no_irq_chip is used for wake up (e.g. gpio-keys with a simple GPIO controller), the following warning is printed on resume from s2ram: WANING: CPU: 0 PID: 1046 at kernel/irq/manage.c:537 irq_set_irq_wake+0x9c/0xf8() Unbalanced IRQ 113 wake disable This happens because no_irq_chip does not implement irq_chip.irq_set_wake(), causing set_irq_wake_real() to return -ENXIO, and irq_set_irq_wake() to reset the wake_depth to zero. Set IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE to indicate that irq_chip.irq_set_wake() is not implemented. Cfr. commit 10a50f1ab5f06c9a ("genirq: Set IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE flag for dummy_irq_chip"). Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Cc: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com> Cc: Gregory Clement <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1432281529-23325-1-git-send-email-geert%2Brenesas@glider.be Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-05-21ring-buffer: Add unlikelys to make fast path the defaultSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
I was running the trace_event benchmark and noticed that the times to record a trace_event was all over the place. I looked at the assembly of the ring_buffer_lock_reserver() and saw this: <ring_buffer_lock_reserve>: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax 48 83 3d 76 47 bd 00 cmpq $0x1,0xbd4776(%rip) # ffffffff81d10d60 <ring_buffer_flags> 01 55 push %rbp 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp 75 1d jne ffffffff8113c60d <ring_buffer_lock_reserve+0x2d> 65 ff 05 69 e3 ec 7e incl %gs:0x7eece369(%rip) # a960 <__preempt_count> 8b 47 08 mov 0x8(%rdi),%eax 85 c0 test %eax,%eax +---- 74 12 je ffffffff8113c610 <ring_buffer_lock_reserve+0x30> | 65 ff 0d 5b e3 ec 7e decl %gs:0x7eece35b(%rip) # a960 <__preempt_count> | 0f 84 85 00 00 00 je ffffffff8113c690 <ring_buffer_lock_reserve+0xb0> | 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax | 5d pop %rbp | c3 retq | 90 nop +---> 65 44 8b 05 48 e3 ec mov %gs:0x7eece348(%rip),%r8d # a960 <__preempt_count> 7e 41 81 e0 ff ff ff 7f and $0x7fffffff,%r8d b0 08 mov $0x8,%al 65 8b 0d 58 36 ed 7e mov %gs:0x7eed3658(%rip),%ecx # fc80 <current_context> 41 f7 c0 00 ff 1f 00 test $0x1fff00,%r8d 74 1e je ffffffff8113c64f <ring_buffer_lock_reserve+0x6f> 41 f7 c0 00 00 10 00 test $0x100000,%r8d b0 01 mov $0x1,%al 75 13 jne ffffffff8113c64f <ring_buffer_lock_reserve+0x6f> 41 81 e0 00 00 0f 00 and $0xf0000,%r8d 49 83 f8 01 cmp $0x1,%r8 19 c0 sbb %eax,%eax 83 e0 02 and $0x2,%eax 83 c0 02 add $0x2,%eax 85 c8 test %ecx,%eax 75 ab jne ffffffff8113c5fe <ring_buffer_lock_reserve+0x1e> 09 c8 or %ecx,%eax 65 89 05 24 36 ed 7e mov %eax,%gs:0x7eed3624(%rip) # fc80 <current_context> The arrow is the fast path. After adding the unlikely's, the fast path looks a bit better: <ring_buffer_lock_reserve>: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax 48 83 3d 76 47 bd 00 cmpq $0x1,0xbd4776(%rip) # ffffffff81d10d60 <ring_buffer_flags> 01 55 push %rbp 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp 75 7b jne ffffffff8113c66b <ring_buffer_lock_reserve+0x8b> 65 ff 05 69 e3 ec 7e incl %gs:0x7eece369(%rip) # a960 <__preempt_count> 8b 47 08 mov 0x8(%rdi),%eax 85 c0 test %eax,%eax 0f 85 9f 00 00 00 jne ffffffff8113c6a1 <ring_buffer_lock_reserve+0xc1> 65 8b 0d 57 e3 ec 7e mov %gs:0x7eece357(%rip),%ecx # a960 <__preempt_count> 81 e1 ff ff ff 7f and $0x7fffffff,%ecx b0 08 mov $0x8,%al 65 8b 15 68 36 ed 7e mov %gs:0x7eed3668(%rip),%edx # fc80 <current_context> f7 c1 00 ff 1f 00 test $0x1fff00,%ecx 75 50 jne ffffffff8113c670 <ring_buffer_lock_reserve+0x90> 85 d0 test %edx,%eax 75 7d jne ffffffff8113c6a1 <ring_buffer_lock_reserve+0xc1> 09 d0 or %edx,%eax 65 89 05 53 36 ed 7e mov %eax,%gs:0x7eed3653(%rip) # fc80 <current_context> 65 8b 05 fc da ec 7e mov %gs:0x7eecdafc(%rip),%eax # a130 <cpu_number> 89 c2 mov %eax,%edx Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-05-21workqueue: move flush_scheduled_work() to workqueue.hLai Jiangshan
flush_scheduled_work() is just a simple call to flush_work(). Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2015-05-21workqueue: remove the lock from wq_sysfs_prep_attrs()Lai Jiangshan
Reading to wq->unbound_attrs requires protection of either wq_pool_mutex or wq->mutex, and wq_sysfs_prep_attrs() is called with wq_pool_mutex held, so we don't need to grab wq->mutex here. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2015-05-21workqueue: remove the declaration of copy_workqueue_attrs()Lai Jiangshan
This pre-declaration was unneeded since a previous refactor patch 6ba94429c8e7 ("workqueue: Reorder sysfs code"). Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2015-05-21bpf: allow bpf programs to tail-call other bpf programsAlexei Starovoitov
introduce bpf_tail_call(ctx, &jmp_table, index) helper function which can be used from BPF programs like: int bpf_prog(struct pt_regs *ctx) { ... bpf_tail_call(ctx, &jmp_table, index); ... } that is roughly equivalent to: int bpf_prog(struct pt_regs *ctx) { ... if (jmp_table[index]) return (*jmp_table[index])(ctx); ... } The important detail that it's not a normal call, but a tail call. The kernel stack is precious, so this helper reuses the current stack frame and jumps into another BPF program without adding extra call frame. It's trivially done in interpreter and a bit trickier in JITs. In case of x64 JIT the bigger part of generated assembler prologue is common for all programs, so it is simply skipped while jumping. Other JITs can do similar prologue-skipping optimization or do stack unwind before jumping into the next program. bpf_tail_call() arguments: ctx - context pointer jmp_table - one of BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY maps used as the jump table index - index in the jump table Since all BPF programs are idenitified by file descriptor, user space need to populate the jmp_table with FDs of other BPF programs. If jmp_table[index] is empty the bpf_tail_call() doesn't jump anywhere and program execution continues as normal. New BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY map type is introduced so that user space can populate this jmp_table array with FDs of other bpf programs. Programs can share the same jmp_table array or use multiple jmp_tables. The chain of tail calls can form unpredictable dynamic loops therefore tail_call_cnt is used to limit the number of calls and currently is set to 32. Use cases: Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> ========== - simplify complex programs by splitting them into a sequence of small programs - dispatch routine For tracing and future seccomp the program may be triggered on all system calls, but processing of syscall arguments will be different. It's more efficient to implement them as: int syscall_entry(struct seccomp_data *ctx) { bpf_tail_call(ctx, &syscall_jmp_table, ctx->nr /* syscall number */); ... default: process unknown syscall ... } int sys_write_event(struct seccomp_data *ctx) {...} int sys_read_event(struct seccomp_data *ctx) {...} syscall_jmp_table[__NR_write] = sys_write_event; syscall_jmp_table[__NR_read] = sys_read_event; For networking the program may call into different parsers depending on packet format, like: int packet_parser(struct __sk_buff *skb) { ... parse L2, L3 here ... __u8 ipproto = load_byte(skb, ... offsetof(struct iphdr, protocol)); bpf_tail_call(skb, &ipproto_jmp_table, ipproto); ... default: process unknown protocol ... } int parse_tcp(struct __sk_buff *skb) {...} int parse_udp(struct __sk_buff *skb) {...} ipproto_jmp_table[IPPROTO_TCP] = parse_tcp; ipproto_jmp_table[IPPROTO_UDP] = parse_udp; - for TC use case, bpf_tail_call() allows to implement reclassify-like logic - bpf_map_update_elem/delete calls into BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY jump table are atomic, so user space can build chains of BPF programs on the fly Implementation details: ======================= - high performance of bpf_tail_call() is the goal. It could have been implemented without JIT changes as a wrapper on top of BPF_PROG_RUN() macro, but with two downsides: . all programs would have to pay performance penalty for this feature and tail call itself would be slower, since mandatory stack unwind, return, stack allocate would be done for every tailcall. . tailcall would be limited to programs running preempt_disabled, since generic 'void *ctx' doesn't have room for 'tail_call_cnt' and it would need to be either global per_cpu variable accessed by helper and by wrapper or global variable protected by locks. In this implementation x64 JIT bypasses stack unwind and jumps into the callee program after prologue. - bpf_prog_array_compatible() ensures that prog_type of callee and caller are the same and JITed/non-JITed flag is the same, since calling JITed program from non-JITed is invalid, since stack frames are different. Similarly calling kprobe type program from socket type program is invalid. - jump table is implemented as BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY to reuse 'map' abstraction, its user space API and all of verifier logic. It's in the existing arraymap.c file, since several functions are shared with regular array map. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-20driver-core: add driver module asynchronous probe supportLuis R. Rodriguez
Some init systems may wish to express the desire to have device drivers run their probe() code asynchronously. This implements support for this and allows userspace to request async probe as a preference through a generic shared device driver module parameter, async_probe. Implementation for async probe is supported through a module parameter given that since synchronous probe has been prevalent for years some userspace might exist which relies on the fact that the device driver will probe synchronously and the assumption that devices it provides will be immediately available after this. Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-05-20module: add extra argument for parse_params() callbackLuis R. Rodriguez
This adds an extra argument onto parse_params() to be used as a way to make the unused callback a bit more useful and generic by allowing the caller to pass on a data structure of its choice. An example use case is to allow us to easily make module parameters for every module which we will do next. @ parse @ identifier name, args, params, num, level_min, level_max; identifier unknown, param, val, doing; type s16; @@ extern char *parse_args(const char *name, char *args, const struct kernel_param *params, unsigned num, s16 level_min, s16 level_max, + void *arg, int (*unknown)(char *param, char *val, const char *doing + , void *arg )); @ parse_mod @ identifier name, args, params, num, level_min, level_max; identifier unknown, param, val, doing; type s16; @@ char *parse_args(const char *name, char *args, const struct kernel_param *params, unsigned num, s16 level_min, s16 level_max, + void *arg, int (*unknown)(char *param, char *val, const char *doing + , void *arg )) { ... } @ parse_args_found @ expression R, E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6; identifier func; @@ ( R = parse_args(E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, + NULL, func); | R = parse_args(E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, + NULL, &func); | R = parse_args(E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, + NULL, NULL); | parse_args(E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, + NULL, func); | parse_args(E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, + NULL, &func); | parse_args(E1, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, + NULL, NULL); ) @ parse_args_unused depends on parse_args_found @ identifier parse_args_found.func; @@ int func(char *param, char *val, const char *unused + , void *arg ) { ... } @ mod_unused depends on parse_args_found @ identifier parse_args_found.func; expression A1, A2, A3; @@ - func(A1, A2, A3); + func(A1, A2, A3, NULL); Generated-by: Coccinelle SmPL Cc: cocci@systeme.lip6.fr Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com> Cc: Ewan Milne <emilne@redhat.com> Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-05-19livepatch: introduce patch/func-walking helpersJiri Slaby
klp_for_each_object and klp_for_each_func are now used all over the code. One need not think what is the proper condition to check in the for loop now. Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2015-05-19livepatch: make kobject in klp_object statically allocatedMiroslav Benes
Make kobj variable (of type struct kobject) statically allocated in klp_object structure. It will allow us to move in the func-object-patch hierarchy through kobject links. The only reason to have it dynamic was to not have empty release callback in the code. However we have empty callbacks for function and patch in the code now, so it is no longer valid and the advantage of static allocation is clear. Signed-off-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2015-05-19workqueue: ensure attrs changes are properly synchronizedLai Jiangshan
Current modification to attrs via sysfs is not fully synchronized. Process A (change cpumask) | Process B (change numa affinity) wq_cpumask_store() | wq_sysfs_prep_attrs() | | apply_workqueue_attrs() apply_workqueue_attrs() | It results that the Process B's operation is totally reverted without any notification, it is a buggy behavior. So this patch moves wq_sysfs_prep_attrs() into the protection under wq_pool_mutex to ensure attrs changes are properly synchronized. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2015-05-19workqueue: separate out and refactor the locking of applying attrsLai Jiangshan
Applying attrs requires two locks: get_online_cpus() and wq_pool_mutex, and this code is duplicated at two places (apply_workqueue_attrs() and workqueue_set_unbound_cpumask()). So we separate out this locking code into apply_wqattrs_[un]lock() and do a minor refactor on apply_workqueue_attrs(). The apply_wqattrs_[un]lock() will be also used on later patch for ensuring attrs changes are properly synchronized. tj: minor updates to comments Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2015-05-19watchdog: fix double lock in watchdog_nmi_enable_allMichal Hocko
Commit ab992dc38f9a ("watchdog: Fix merge 'conflict'") has introduced an obvious deadlock because of a typo. watchdog_proc_mutex should be unlocked on exit. Thanks to Miroslav Benes who was staring at the code with me and noticed this. Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Duh-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-05-19suspend: simplify block I/O handlingChristoph Hellwig
Stop abusing struct page functionality and the swap end_io handler, and instead add a modified version of the blk-lib.c bio_batch helpers. Also move the block I/O code into swap.c as they are directly tied into each other. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Tested-by: Ming Lin <mlin@kernel.org> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-05-19clockevents: Stop unused clockevent devicesViresh Kumar
To avoid getting spurious interrupts on a tickless CPU, clockevent device can now be stopped by switching to ONESHOT_STOPPED state. The natural place for handling this transition is tick_program_event(). On 'expires == KTIME_MAX', we skip programming the event and so we need to fix such call sites as well, to always call tick_program_event() irrespective of the expires value. Once the clockevent device is required again, check if it was earlier put into ONESHOT_STOPPED state. If yes, switch its state to ONESHOT before programming its event. To make sure we haven't missed any corner case, add a WARN() for the case where we try to reprogram clockevent device while we aren't configured in ONESHOT_STOPPED state. Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Cc: linaro-kernel@lists.linaro.org Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org> Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Cc: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5146b07be7f0bc497e0ebae036590ec2fa73e540.1428031396.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-05-19clockevents: Introduce CLOCK_EVT_STATE_ONESHOT_STOPPED stateViresh Kumar
When no timers/hrtimers are pending, the expiry time is set to a special value: 'KTIME_MAX'. This normally happens with NO_HZ_{IDLE|FULL} in both LOWRES/HIGHRES modes. When 'expiry == KTIME_MAX', we either cancel the 'tick-sched' hrtimer (NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES) or skip reprogramming clockevent device (NOHZ_MODE_LOWRES). But, the clockevent device is already reprogrammed from the tick-handler for next tick. As the clock event device is programmed in ONESHOT mode it will at least fire one more time (unnecessarily). Timers on few implementations (like arm_arch_timer, etc.) only support PERIODIC mode and their drivers emulate ONESHOT over that. Which means that on these platforms we will get spurious interrupts periodically (at last programmed interval rate, normally tick rate). In order to avoid spurious interrupts, the clockevent device should be stopped or its interrupts should be masked. A simple (yet hacky) solution to get this fixed could be: update hrtimer_force_reprogram() to always reprogram clockevent device and update clockevent drivers to STOP generating events (or delay it to max time) when 'expires' is set to KTIME_MAX. But the drawback here is that every clockevent driver has to be hacked for this particular case and its very easy for new ones to miss this. However, Thomas suggested to add an optional state ONESHOT_STOPPED to solve this problem: lkml.org/lkml/2014/5/9/508. This patch adds support for ONESHOT_STOPPED state in clockevents core. It will only be available to drivers that implement the state-specific callbacks instead of the legacy ->set_mode() callback. Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Preeti U. Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: linaro-kernel@lists.linaro.org Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org> Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b8b383a03ac07b13312c16850b5106b82e4245b5.1428031396.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-05-19Merge branch 'linus' into timers/coreThomas Gleixner
Make sure the upstream fixes are applied before adding further modifications.
2015-05-19Merge branch 'irq/for-x86' into x86/apicThomas Gleixner
Pull the irq core change which is required to merge the preparatory patches for posted interrupts.
2015-05-19Merge branch 'irq/for-x86' into irq/coreThomas Gleixner
Pull in the branch which can be consumed by x86 to build their changes on top.
2015-05-19genirq: Introduce irq_set_vcpu_affinity() to target an interrupt to a VCPUJiang Liu
With Posted-Interrupts support in Intel CPU and IOMMU, an external interrupt from assigned-devices could be directly delivered to a virtual CPU in a virtual machine. Instead of hacking KVM and Intel IOMMU drivers, we propose a platform independent interface to target an interrupt to a specific virtual CPU in a virtual machine, or set virtual CPU affinity for an interrupt. By adopting this new interface and the hierarchy irqdomain, we could easily support posted-interrupts on Intel platforms, and also provide flexible enough interfaces for other platforms to support similar features. Here is the usage scenario for this interface: Guest update MSI/MSI-X interrupt configuration -->QEMU and KVM handle this -->KVM call this interface (passing posted interrupts descriptor and guest vector) -->irq core will transfer the control to IOMMU -->IOMMU will do the real work of updating IRTE (IRTE has new format for VT-d Posted-Interrupts) Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Feng Wu <feng.wu@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1432026437-16560-2-git-send-email-feng.wu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-05-19time: Refactor msecs_to_jiffiesNicholas Mc Guire
Refactor the msecs_to_jiffies conditional code part in time.c and jiffies.h putting it into conditional functions rather than #ifdefs to improve readability. [ tglx: Verified that there is no binary code change ] Signed-off-by: Nicholas Mc Guire <hofrat@osadl.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Andrew Hunter <ahh@google.com> Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1431951554-5563-2-git-send-email-hofrat@osadl.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-05-19time: Move timeconst.h into include/generatedNicholas Mc Guire
kernel/time/timeconst.h is moved to include/generated/ and generated by the top level Kbuild. This allows using timeconst.h in an earlier build stage. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Mc Guire <hofrat@osadl.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Andrew Hunter <ahh@google.com> Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1431951554-5563-1-git-send-email-hofrat@osadl.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-05-19sched/numa: Reduce conflict between fbq_classify_rq() and migrationRik van Riel
It is possible for fbq_classify_rq() to indicate that a CPU has tasks that should be moved to another NUMA node, but for migrate_improves_locality and migrate_degrades_locality to not identify those tasks. This patch always gives preference to preferred node evaluations, and only checks the number of faults when evaluating moves between two non-preferred nodes on a larger NUMA system. On a two node system, the number of faults is never evaluated. Either a task is about to be pulled off its preferred node, or migrated onto it. Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: mgorman@suse.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150514225936.35b91717@annuminas.surriel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19sched/preempt, mm/fault: Count pagefault_disable() levels in pagefault_disabledDavid Hildenbrand
Until now, pagefault_disable()/pagefault_enabled() used the preempt count to track whether in an environment with pagefaults disabled (can be queried via in_atomic()). This patch introduces a separate counter in task_struct to count the level of pagefault_disable() calls. We'll keep manipulating the preempt count to retain compatibility to existing pagefault handlers. It is now possible to verify whether in a pagefault_disable() envionment by calling pagefault_disabled(). In contrast to in_atomic() it will not be influenced by preempt_enable()/preempt_disable(). This patch is based on a patch from Ingo Molnar. Reviewed-and-tested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: David.Laight@ACULAB.COM Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: airlied@linux.ie Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de Cc: borntraeger@de.ibm.com Cc: daniel.vetter@intel.com Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com Cc: herbert@gondor.apana.org.au Cc: hocko@suse.cz Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: mst@redhat.com Cc: paulus@samba.org Cc: ralf@linux-mips.org Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com Cc: yang.shi@windriver.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1431359540-32227-2-git-send-email-dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19sched/preempt: Optimize preemption operations on __schedule() callersFrederic Weisbecker
__schedule() disables preemption and some of its callers (the preempt_schedule*() family) also set PREEMPT_ACTIVE. So we have two preempt_count() modifications that could be performed at once. Lets remove the preemption disablement from __schedule() and pull this responsibility to its callers in order to optimize preempt_count() operations in a single place. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1431441711-29753-5-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19Merge tag 'v4.1-rc4' into sched/core, before applying new patchesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19locking/arch: Rename set_mb() to smp_store_mb()Peter Zijlstra
Since set_mb() is really about an smp_mb() -- not a IO/DMA barrier like mb() rename it to match the recent smp_load_acquire() and smp_store_release(). Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19PM / sleep: Make suspend-to-idle-specific code depend on CONFIG_SUSPENDRafael J. Wysocki
Since idle_should_freeze() is defined to always return 'false' for CONFIG_SUSPEND unset, all of the code depending on it in cpuidle_idle_call() is not necessary in that case. Make that code depend on CONFIG_SUSPEND too to avoid building it when it is not going to be used. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-05-19PM / sleep: Return -EBUSY from suspend_enter() on wakeup detectionRuchi Kandoi
If a wakeup source is found to be pending in the last stage of suspend after syscore suspend, then the machine won't suspend, but suspend_enter() will return 0. That is confusing, as wakeup detection elsewhere causes -EBUSY to be returned from suspend_enter(). To avoid the confusion, make suspend_enter() return -EBUSY in that case too. Signed-off-by: Ruchi Kandoi <kandoiruchi@google.com> [ rjw: Subject and changelog ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-05-18sched: always use blk_schedule_flush_plug in io_schedule_outShaohua Li
block plug callback could sleep, so we introduce a parameter 'from_schedule' and corresponding drivers can use it to destinguish a schedule plug flush or a plug finish. Unfortunately io_schedule_out still uses blk_flush_plug(). This causes below output (Note, I added a might_sleep() in raid1_unplug to make it trigger faster, but the whole thing doesn't matter if I add might_sleep). In raid1/10, this can cause deadlock. This patch makes io_schedule_out always uses blk_schedule_flush_plug. This should only impact drivers (as far as I know, raid 1/10) which are sensitive to the 'from_schedule' parameter. [ 370.817949] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 370.817960] WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 145 at ../kernel/sched/core.c:7306 __might_sleep+0x7f/0x90() [ 370.817969] do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING; state=2 set at [<ffffffff81092fcf>] prepare_to_wait+0x2f/0x90 [ 370.817971] Modules linked in: raid1 [ 370.817976] CPU: 7 PID: 145 Comm: kworker/u16:9 Tainted: G W 4.0.0+ #361 [ 370.817977] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.7.5-20140709_153802- 04/01/2014 [ 370.817983] Workqueue: writeback bdi_writeback_workfn (flush-9:1) [ 370.817985] ffffffff81cd83be ffff8800ba8cb298 ffffffff819dd7af 0000000000000001 [ 370.817988] ffff8800ba8cb2e8 ffff8800ba8cb2d8 ffffffff81051afc ffff8800ba8cb2c8 [ 370.817990] ffffffffa00061a8 000000000000041e 0000000000000000 ffff8800ba8cba28 [ 370.817993] Call Trace: [ 370.817999] [<ffffffff819dd7af>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x7b [ 370.818002] [<ffffffff81051afc>] warn_slowpath_common+0x8c/0xd0 [ 370.818004] [<ffffffff81051b86>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x50 [ 370.818006] [<ffffffff81092fcf>] ? prepare_to_wait+0x2f/0x90 [ 370.818008] [<ffffffff81092fcf>] ? prepare_to_wait+0x2f/0x90 [ 370.818010] [<ffffffff810776ef>] __might_sleep+0x7f/0x90 [ 370.818014] [<ffffffffa0000c03>] raid1_unplug+0xd3/0x170 [raid1] [ 370.818024] [<ffffffff81421d9a>] blk_flush_plug_list+0x8a/0x1e0 [ 370.818028] [<ffffffff819e3550>] ? bit_wait+0x50/0x50 [ 370.818031] [<ffffffff819e21b0>] io_schedule_timeout+0x130/0x140 [ 370.818033] [<ffffffff819e3586>] bit_wait_io+0x36/0x50 [ 370.818034] [<ffffffff819e31b5>] __wait_on_bit+0x65/0x90 [ 370.818041] [<ffffffff8125b67c>] ? ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait+0xbc/0x630 [ 370.818043] [<ffffffff819e3550>] ? bit_wait+0x50/0x50 [ 370.818045] [<ffffffff819e3302>] out_of_line_wait_on_bit+0x72/0x80 [ 370.818047] [<ffffffff810935e0>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x40/0x40 [ 370.818050] [<ffffffff811de744>] __wait_on_buffer+0x44/0x50 [ 370.818053] [<ffffffff8125ae80>] ext4_wait_block_bitmap+0xe0/0xf0 [ 370.818058] [<ffffffff812975d6>] ext4_mb_init_cache+0x206/0x790 [ 370.818062] [<ffffffff8114bc6c>] ? lru_cache_add+0x1c/0x50 [ 370.818064] [<ffffffff81297c7e>] ext4_mb_init_group+0x11e/0x200 [ 370.818066] [<ffffffff81298231>] ext4_mb_load_buddy+0x341/0x360 [ 370.818068] [<ffffffff8129a1a3>] ext4_mb_find_by_goal+0x93/0x2f0 [ 370.818070] [<ffffffff81295b54>] ? ext4_mb_normalize_request+0x1e4/0x5b0 [ 370.818072] [<ffffffff8129ab67>] ext4_mb_regular_allocator+0x67/0x460 [ 370.818074] [<ffffffff81295b54>] ? ext4_mb_normalize_request+0x1e4/0x5b0 [ 370.818076] [<ffffffff8129ca4b>] ext4_mb_new_blocks+0x4cb/0x620 [ 370.818079] [<ffffffff81290956>] ext4_ext_map_blocks+0x4c6/0x14d0 [ 370.818081] [<ffffffff812a4d4e>] ? ext4_es_lookup_extent+0x4e/0x290 [ 370.818085] [<ffffffff8126399d>] ext4_map_blocks+0x14d/0x4f0 [ 370.818088] [<ffffffff81266fbd>] ext4_writepages+0x76d/0xe50 [ 370.818094] [<ffffffff81149691>] do_writepages+0x21/0x50 [ 370.818097] [<ffffffff811d5c00>] __writeback_single_inode+0x60/0x490 [ 370.818099] [<ffffffff811d630a>] writeback_sb_inodes+0x2da/0x590 [ 370.818103] [<ffffffff811abf4b>] ? trylock_super+0x1b/0x50 [ 370.818105] [<ffffffff811abf4b>] ? trylock_super+0x1b/0x50 [ 370.818107] [<ffffffff811d665f>] __writeback_inodes_wb+0x9f/0xd0 [ 370.818109] [<ffffffff811d69db>] wb_writeback+0x34b/0x3c0 [ 370.818111] [<ffffffff811d70df>] bdi_writeback_workfn+0x23f/0x550 [ 370.818116] [<ffffffff8106bbd8>] process_one_work+0x1c8/0x570 [ 370.818117] [<ffffffff8106bb5b>] ? process_one_work+0x14b/0x570 [ 370.818119] [<ffffffff8106c09b>] worker_thread+0x11b/0x470 [ 370.818121] [<ffffffff8106bf80>] ? process_one_work+0x570/0x570 [ 370.818124] [<ffffffff81071868>] kthread+0xf8/0x110 [ 370.818126] [<ffffffff81071770>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x210/0x210 [ 370.818129] [<ffffffff819e9322>] ret_from_fork+0x42/0x70 [ 370.818131] [<ffffffff81071770>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x210/0x210 [ 370.818132] ---[ end trace 7b4deb71e68b6605 ]--- V2: don't change ->in_iowait Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>