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Several of the list traversals in the user_events facility use safe list
traversals where they could be using the unsafe versions instead.
Replace these safe traversals with their unsafe counterparts in the
interest of optimization.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230810194337.695983-1-ervaughn@linux.microsoft.com
Suggested-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Vaughn <ervaughn@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Commit 9457158bbc0e ("tracing: Fix reset of time stamps during trace_clock changes")
left behind tracing_reset_current() declaration.
Also commit 6954e415264e ("tracing: Place trace_pid_list logic into abstract functions")
removed trace_free_pid_list() implementation but leave declaration.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230803144028.25492-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Per the previous commits, we now only enter do_filter_scalar_cpumask() with
a mask of weight greater than one. Optimise the equality checks.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230707172155.70873-9-vschneid@redhat.com
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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single CPU
Steven noted that when the user-provided cpumask contains a single CPU,
then the filtering function can use a scalar as input instead of a
full-fledged cpumask.
In this case we can directly re-use filter_pred_cpu(), we just need to
transform '&' into '==' before executing it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230707172155.70873-8-vschneid@redhat.com
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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a single CPU
Steven noted that when the user-provided cpumask contains a single CPU,
then the filtering function can use a scalar as input instead of a
full-fledged cpumask.
When the mask contains a single CPU, directly re-use the unsigned field
predicate functions. Transform '&' into '==' beforehand.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230707172155.70873-7-vschneid@redhat.com
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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single CPU
Steven noted that when the user-provided cpumask contains a single CPU,
then the filtering function can use a scalar as input instead of a
full-fledged cpumask.
Reuse do_filter_scalar_cpumask() when the input mask has a weight of one.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230707172155.70873-6-vschneid@redhat.com
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The tracing_cpumask lets us specify which CPUs are traced in a buffer
instance, but doesn't let us do this on a per-event basis (unless one
creates an instance per event).
A previous commit added filtering scalar fields by a user-given cpumask,
make this work with the CPU common field as well.
This enables doing things like
$ trace-cmd record -e 'sched_switch' -f 'CPU & CPUS{12-52}' \
-e 'sched_wakeup' -f 'target_cpu & CPUS{12-52}'
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230707172155.70873-5-vschneid@redhat.com
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Several events use a scalar field to denote a CPU:
o sched_wakeup.target_cpu
o sched_migrate_task.orig_cpu,dest_cpu
o sched_move_numa.src_cpu,dst_cpu
o ipi_send_cpu.cpu
o ...
Filtering these currently requires using arithmetic comparison functions,
which can be tedious when dealing with interleaved SMT or NUMA CPU ids.
Allow these to be filtered by a user-provided cpumask, which enables e.g.:
$ trace-cmd record -e 'sched_wakeup' -f 'target_cpu & CPUS{2,4,6,8-32}'
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230707172155.70873-4-vschneid@redhat.com
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The recently introduced ipi_send_cpumask trace event contains a cpumask
field, but it currently cannot be used in filter expressions.
Make event filtering aware of cpumask fields, and allow these to be
filtered by a user-provided cpumask.
The user-provided cpumask is to be given in cpulist format and wrapped as:
"CPUS{$cpulist}". The use of curly braces instead of parentheses is to
prevent predicate_parse() from parsing the contents of CPUS{...} as a
full-fledged predicate subexpression.
This enables e.g.:
$ trace-cmd record -e 'ipi_send_cpumask' -f 'cpumask & CPUS{2,4,6,8-32}'
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230707172155.70873-3-vschneid@redhat.com
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Every predicate allocation includes a MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL (256) char array
in the regex field, even if the predicate function does not use the field.
A later commit will introduce a dynamically allocated cpumask to struct
filter_pred, which will require a dedicated freeing function. Bite the
bullet and make filter_pred.regex dynamically allocated.
While at it, reorder the fields of filter_pred to fill in the byte
holes. The struct now fits on a single cacheline.
No change in behaviour intended.
The kfree()'s were patched via Coccinelle:
@@
struct filter_pred *pred;
@@
-kfree(pred);
+free_predicate(pred);
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230707172155.70873-2-vschneid@redhat.com
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Up until now, /sys/kernel/tracing/events was no different than any other
part of tracefs. The files and directories within the events directory was
created when the tracefs was mounted, and also created for the instances in
/sys/kernel/tracing/instances/<instance>/events. Most of these files and
directories will never be referenced. Since there are thousands of these
files and directories they spend their time wasting precious memory
resources.
Move the "events" directory to the new eventfs. The eventfs will take the
meta data of the events that they represent and store that. When the files
in the events directory are referenced, the dentry and inodes to represent
them are then created. When the files are no longer referenced, they are
freed. This saves the precious memory resources that were wasted on these
seldom referenced dentries and inodes.
Running the following:
~# cat /proc/meminfo /proc/slabinfo > before.out
~# mkdir /sys/kernel/tracing/instances/foo
~# cat /proc/meminfo /proc/slabinfo > after.out
to test the changes produces the following deltas:
Before this change:
Before after deltas for meminfo:
MemFree: -32260
MemAvailable: -21496
KReclaimable: 21528
Slab: 22440
SReclaimable: 21528
SUnreclaim: 912
VmallocUsed: 16
Before after deltas for slabinfo:
<slab>: <objects> [ * <size> = <total>]
tracefs_inode_cache: 14472 [* 1184 = 17134848]
buffer_head: 24 [* 168 = 4032]
hmem_inode_cache: 28 [* 1480 = 41440]
dentry: 14450 [* 312 = 4508400]
lsm_inode_cache: 14453 [* 32 = 462496]
vma_lock: 11 [* 152 = 1672]
vm_area_struct: 2 [* 184 = 368]
trace_event_file: 1748 [* 88 = 153824]
kmalloc-256: 1072 [* 256 = 274432]
kmalloc-64: 2842 [* 64 = 181888]
Total slab additions in size: 22,763,400 bytes
With this change:
Before after deltas for meminfo:
MemFree: -12600
MemAvailable: -12580
Cached: 24
Active: 12
Inactive: 68
Inactive(anon): 48
Active(file): 12
Inactive(file): 20
Dirty: -4
AnonPages: 68
KReclaimable: 12
Slab: 1856
SReclaimable: 12
SUnreclaim: 1844
KernelStack: 16
PageTables: 36
VmallocUsed: 16
Before after deltas for slabinfo:
<slab>: <objects> [ * <size> = <total>]
tracefs_inode_cache: 108 [* 1184 = 127872]
buffer_head: 24 [* 168 = 4032]
hmem_inode_cache: 18 [* 1480 = 26640]
dentry: 127 [* 312 = 39624]
lsm_inode_cache: 152 [* 32 = 4864]
vma_lock: 67 [* 152 = 10184]
vm_area_struct: -12 [* 184 = -2208]
trace_event_file: 1764 [* 96 = 169344]
kmalloc-96: 14322 [* 96 = 1374912]
kmalloc-64: 2814 [* 64 = 180096]
kmalloc-32: 1103 [* 32 = 35296]
kmalloc-16: 2308 [* 16 = 36928]
kmalloc-8: 12800 [* 8 = 102400]
Total slab additions in size: 2,109,984 bytes
Which is a savings of 20,653,416 bytes (20 MB) per tracing instance.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1690568452-46553-10-git-send-email-akaher@vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Co-developed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Ching-lin Yu <chinglinyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The creation of the trace event directory requires that a TRACE_SYSTEM is
defined that the trace event directory is added within the system it was
defined in.
The code handled the case where a TRACE_SYSTEM was not added, and would
then add the event at the events directory. But nothing should be doing
this. This code also prevents the implementation of creating dynamic
dentrys for the eventfs system.
As this path has never been hit on correct code, remove it. If it does get
hit, issues a WARN_ON_ONCE() and return ENODEV.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1690568452-46553-2-git-send-email-akaher@vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Currently we can resize trace ringbuffer by writing a value into file
'buffer_size_kb', then by reading the file, we get the value that is
usually what we wrote. However, this value may be not actual size of
trace ring buffer because of the round up when doing resize in kernel,
and the actual size would be more useful.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230705002705.576633-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com
Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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As the trace iterator is created and used by various interfaces, the clean
up of it needs to be consistent. Create a free_trace_iter_content() helper
function that frees the content of the iterator and use that to clean it
up in all places that it is used.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230715141348.341887497@goodmis.org
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The iterator allocated a descriptor to copy the current_trace. This was done
with the assumption that the function pointers might change. But this was a
false assuption, as it does not change. There's no reason to make a copy of the
current_trace and just use the pointer it points to. This removes needing to
manage freeing the descriptor. Worse yet, there's locations that the iterator
is used but does make a copy and just uses the pointer. This could cause the
actual pointer to the trace descriptor to be freed and not the allocated copy.
This is more of a clean up than a fix.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230715141348.135792275@goodmis.org
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: d7350c3f45694 ("tracing/core: make the read callbacks reentrants")
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Use try_cmpxchg instead of cmpxchg (*ptr, old, new) == old in
ring_buffer.c. x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns success in ZF flag,
so this change saves a compare after cmpxchg (and related move
instruction in front of cmpxchg).
No functional change intended.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230714154418.8884-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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For backward compatibility, older tooling expects to see the kernel_stack
event with a "caller" field that is a fixed size array of 8 addresses. The
code now supports more than 8 with an added "size" field that states the
real number of entries. But the "caller" field still just looks like a
fixed size to user space.
Since the tracing macros that create the user space format files also
creates the structures that those files represent, the kernel_stack event
structure had its "caller" field a fixed size of 8, but in reality, when
it is allocated on the ring buffer, it can hold more if the stack trace is
bigger that 8 functions. The copying of these entries was simply done with
a memcpy():
size = nr_entries * sizeof(unsigned long);
memcpy(entry->caller, fstack->calls, size);
The FORTIFY_SOURCE logic noticed at runtime that when the nr_entries was
larger than 8, that the memcpy() was writing more than what the structure
stated it can hold and it complained about it. This is because the
FORTIFY_SOURCE code is unaware that the amount allocated is actually
enough to hold the size. It does not expect that a fixed size field will
hold more than the fixed size.
This was originally solved by hiding the caller assignment with some
pointer arithmetic.
ptr = ring_buffer_data();
entry = ptr;
ptr += offsetof(typeof(*entry), caller);
memcpy(ptr, fstack->calls, size);
But it is considered bad form to hide from kernel hardening. Instead, make
it work nicely with FORTIFY_SOURCE by adding a new __stack_array() macro
that is specific for this one special use case. The macro will take 4
arguments: type, item, len, field (whereas the __array() macro takes just
the first three). This macro will act just like the __array() macro when
creating the code to deal with the format file that is exposed to user
space. But for the kernel, it will turn the caller field into:
type item[] __counted_by(field);
or for this instance:
unsigned long caller[] __counted_by(size);
Now the kernel code can expose the assignment of the caller to the
FORTIFY_SOURCE and everyone is happy!
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230712105235.5fc441aa@gandalf.local.home/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230713092605.2ddb9788@rorschach.local.home
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull probe fixes from Masami Hiramatsu:
- probe-events: add NULL check for some BTF API calls which can return
error code and NULL.
- ftrace selftests: check fprobe and kprobe event correctly. This fixes
a miss condition of the test command.
- kprobes: do not allow probing functions that start with "__cfi_" or
"__pfx_" since those are auto generated for kernel CFI and not
executed.
* tag 'probes-fixes-v6.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
kprobes: Prohibit probing on CFI preamble symbol
selftests/ftrace: Fix to check fprobe event eneblement
tracing/probes: Fix to add NULL check for BTF APIs
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking fix from Borislav Petkov:
- Fix a rtmutex race condition resulting from sharing of the sort key
between the lock waiters and the PI chain tree (->pi_waiters) of a
task by giving each tree their own sort key
* tag 'locking_urgent_for_v6.5_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
locking/rtmutex: Fix task->pi_waiters integrity
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix to /sys/kernel/tracing/per_cpu/cpu*/stats read and entries.
If a resize shrinks the buffer it clears the read count to notify
readers that they need to reset. But the read count is also used for
accounting and this causes the numbers to be off. Instead, create a
separate variable to use to notify readers to reset.
- Fix the ref counts of the "soft disable" mode. The wrong value was
used for testing if soft disable mode should be enabled or disable,
but instead, just change the logic to do the enable and disable in
place when the SOFT_MODE is set or cleared.
- Several kernel-doc fixes
- Removal of unused external declarations
* tag 'trace-v6.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing: Fix warning in trace_buffered_event_disable()
ftrace: Remove unused extern declarations
tracing: Fix kernel-doc warnings in trace_seq.c
tracing: Fix kernel-doc warnings in trace_events_trigger.c
tracing/synthetic: Fix kernel-doc warnings in trace_events_synth.c
ring-buffer: Fix kernel-doc warnings in ring_buffer.c
ring-buffer: Fix wrong stat of cpu_buffer->read
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Do not allow to probe on "__cfi_" or "__pfx_" started symbol, because those
are used for CFI and not executed. Probing it will break the CFI.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168904024679.116016.18089228029322008512.stgit@devnote2/
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Warning happened in trace_buffered_event_disable() at
WARN_ON_ONCE(!trace_buffered_event_ref)
Call Trace:
? __warn+0xa5/0x1b0
? trace_buffered_event_disable+0x189/0x1b0
__ftrace_event_enable_disable+0x19e/0x3e0
free_probe_data+0x3b/0xa0
unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func+0x6b8/0x800
event_enable_func+0x2f0/0x3d0
ftrace_process_regex.isra.0+0x12d/0x1b0
ftrace_filter_write+0xe6/0x140
vfs_write+0x1c9/0x6f0
[...]
The cause of the warning is in __ftrace_event_enable_disable(),
trace_buffered_event_enable() was called once while
trace_buffered_event_disable() was called twice.
Reproduction script show as below, for analysis, see the comments:
```
#!/bin/bash
cd /sys/kernel/tracing/
# 1. Register a 'disable_event' command, then:
# 1) SOFT_DISABLED_BIT was set;
# 2) trace_buffered_event_enable() was called first time;
echo 'cmdline_proc_show:disable_event:initcall:initcall_finish' > \
set_ftrace_filter
# 2. Enable the event registered, then:
# 1) SOFT_DISABLED_BIT was cleared;
# 2) trace_buffered_event_disable() was called first time;
echo 1 > events/initcall/initcall_finish/enable
# 3. Try to call into cmdline_proc_show(), then SOFT_DISABLED_BIT was
# set again!!!
cat /proc/cmdline
# 4. Unregister the 'disable_event' command, then:
# 1) SOFT_DISABLED_BIT was cleared again;
# 2) trace_buffered_event_disable() was called second time!!!
echo '!cmdline_proc_show:disable_event:initcall:initcall_finish' > \
set_ftrace_filter
```
To fix it, IIUC, we can change to call trace_buffered_event_enable() at
fist time soft-mode enabled, and call trace_buffered_event_disable() at
last time soft-mode disabled.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230726095804.920457-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com
Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: 0fc1b09ff1ff ("tracing: Use temp buffer when filtering events")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Fix kernel-doc warning:
kernel/trace/trace_seq.c:142: warning: Function parameter or member
'args' not described in 'trace_seq_vprintf'
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724140827.1023266-5-cuigaosheng1@huawei.com
Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Fix kernel-doc warnings:
kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c:59: warning: Function parameter
or member 'buffer' not described in 'event_triggers_call'
kernel/trace/trace_events_trigger.c:59: warning: Function parameter
or member 'event' not described in 'event_triggers_call'
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724140827.1023266-4-cuigaosheng1@huawei.com
Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Fix kernel-doc warning:
kernel/trace/trace_events_synth.c:1257: warning: Function parameter
or member 'mod' not described in 'synth_event_gen_cmd_array_start'
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724140827.1023266-3-cuigaosheng1@huawei.com
Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Fix kernel-doc warnings:
kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:954: warning: Function parameter or
member 'cpu' not described in 'ring_buffer_wake_waiters'
kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:3383: warning: Excess function parameter
'event' description in 'ring_buffer_unlock_commit'
kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:5359: warning: Excess function parameter
'cpu' description in 'ring_buffer_reset_online_cpus'
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724140827.1023266-2-cuigaosheng1@huawei.com
Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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When pages are removed in rb_remove_pages(), 'cpu_buffer->read' is set
to 0 in order to make sure any read iterators reset themselves. However,
this will mess 'entries' stating, see following steps:
# cd /sys/kernel/tracing/
# 1. Enlarge ring buffer prepare for later reducing:
# echo 20 > per_cpu/cpu0/buffer_size_kb
# 2. Write a log into ring buffer of cpu0:
# taskset -c 0 echo "hello1" > trace_marker
# 3. Read the log:
# cat per_cpu/cpu0/trace_pipe
<...>-332 [000] ..... 62.406844: tracing_mark_write: hello1
# 4. Stop reading and see the stats, now 0 entries, and 1 event readed:
# cat per_cpu/cpu0/stats
entries: 0
[...]
read events: 1
# 5. Reduce the ring buffer
# echo 7 > per_cpu/cpu0/buffer_size_kb
# 6. Now entries became unexpected 1 because actually no entries!!!
# cat per_cpu/cpu0/stats
entries: 1
[...]
read events: 0
To fix it, introduce 'page_removed' field to count total removed pages
since last reset, then use it to let read iterators reset themselves
instead of changing the 'read' pointer.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230724054040.3489499-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com
Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: <vnagarnaik@google.com>
Fixes: 83f40318dab0 ("ring-buffer: Make removal of ring buffer pages atomic")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Commit eda0047296a1 ("mm: make the page fault mmap locking killable")
intentionally made it much easier to trigger the "page fault fails
because a fatal signal is pending" situation, by having the mmap locking
fail early in that case.
We have long aborted page faults in other fatal cases when the actual IO
for a page is interrupted by SIGKILL - which is particularly useful for
the traditional case of NFS hanging due to network issues, but local
filesystems could cause it too if you happened to get the SIGKILL while
waiting for a page to be faulted in (eg lock_folio_maybe_drop_mmap()).
So aborting the page fault wasn't a new condition - but it now triggers
earlier, before we even get to 'handle_mm_fault()'. And as a result the
error doesn't go through our 'fault_signal_pending()' logic, and doesn't
get filtered away there.
Normally you'd never even notice, because if a fatal signal is pending,
the new SIGSEGV we send ends up being ignored anyway.
But it turns out that there is one very noticeable exception: if you
enable 'show_unhandled_signals', the aborted page fault will be logged
in the kernel messages, and you'll get a scary line looking something
like this in your logs:
pverados[2183248]: segfault at 55e5a00f9ae0 ip 000055e5a00f9ae0 sp 00007ffc0720bea8 error 14 in perl[55e5a00d4000+195000] likely on CPU 10 (core 4, socket 0)
which is rather misleading. It's not really a segfault at all, it's
just "the thread was killed before the page fault completed, so we
aborted the page fault".
Fix this by just making it clear that a pending fatal signal means that
any new signal coming in after that is implicitly handled. This will
avoid the misleading logging, since now the signal isn't 'unhandled' any
more.
Reported-and-tested-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Tested-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/8d063a26-43f5-0bb7-3203-c6a04dc159f8@proxmox.com/
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Fixes: eda0047296a1 ("mm: make the page fault mmap locking killable")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Since find_btf_func_param() abd btf_type_by_id() can return NULL,
the caller must check the return value correctly.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/169024903951.395371.11361556840733470934.stgit@devnote2/
Fixes: b576e09701c7 ("tracing/probes: Support function parameters if BTF is available")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Swapping the ring buffer for snapshotting (for things like irqsoff)
can crash if the ring buffer is being resized. Disable swapping when
this happens. The missed swap will be reported to the tracer
- Report error if the histogram fails to be created due to an error in
adding a histogram variable, in event_hist_trigger_parse()
- Remove unused declaration of tracing_map_set_field_descr()
* tag 'trace-v6.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing/histograms: Return an error if we fail to add histogram to hist_vars list
ring-buffer: Do not swap cpu_buffer during resize process
tracing: Remove unused extern declaration tracing_map_set_field_descr()
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list
Commit 6018b585e8c6 ("tracing/histograms: Add histograms to hist_vars if
they have referenced variables") added a check to fail histogram creation
if save_hist_vars() failed to add histogram to hist_vars list. But the
commit failed to set ret to failed return code before jumping to
unregister histogram, fix it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230714203341.51396-1-mkhalfella@purestorage.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6018b585e8c6 ("tracing/histograms: Add histograms to hist_vars if they have referenced variables")
Signed-off-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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When ring_buffer_swap_cpu was called during resize process,
the cpu buffer was swapped in the middle, resulting in incorrect state.
Continuing to run in the wrong state will result in oops.
This issue can be easily reproduced using the following two scripts:
/tmp # cat test1.sh
//#! /bin/sh
for i in `seq 0 100000`
do
echo 2000 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb
sleep 0.5
echo 5000 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb
sleep 0.5
done
/tmp # cat test2.sh
//#! /bin/sh
for i in `seq 0 100000`
do
echo irqsoff > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
sleep 1
echo nop > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
sleep 1
done
/tmp # ./test1.sh &
/tmp # ./test2.sh &
A typical oops log is as follows, sometimes with other different oops logs.
[ 231.711293] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9 at kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:2026 rb_update_pages+0x378/0x3f8
[ 231.713375] Modules linked in:
[ 231.714735] CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:1 Tainted: G W 6.5.0-rc1-00276-g20edcec23f92 #15
[ 231.716750] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[ 231.718152] Workqueue: events update_pages_handler
[ 231.719714] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 231.721171] pc : rb_update_pages+0x378/0x3f8
[ 231.722212] lr : rb_update_pages+0x25c/0x3f8
[ 231.723248] sp : ffff800082b9bd50
[ 231.724169] x29: ffff800082b9bd50 x28: ffff8000825f7000 x27: 0000000000000000
[ 231.726102] x26: 0000000000000001 x25: fffffffffffff010 x24: 0000000000000ff0
[ 231.728122] x23: ffff0000c3a0b600 x22: ffff0000c3a0b5c0 x21: fffffffffffffe0a
[ 231.730203] x20: ffff0000c3a0b600 x19: ffff0000c0102400 x18: 0000000000000000
[ 231.732329] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000ffffe7aa8510
[ 231.734212] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000002
[ 231.736291] x11: ffff8000826998a8 x10: ffff800082b9baf0 x9 : ffff800081137558
[ 231.738195] x8 : fffffc00030e82c8 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000001
[ 231.740192] x5 : ffff0000ffbafe00 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[ 231.742118] x2 : 00000000000006aa x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : ffff0000c0007208
[ 231.744196] Call trace:
[ 231.744892] rb_update_pages+0x378/0x3f8
[ 231.745893] update_pages_handler+0x1c/0x38
[ 231.746893] process_one_work+0x1f0/0x468
[ 231.747852] worker_thread+0x54/0x410
[ 231.748737] kthread+0x124/0x138
[ 231.749549] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[ 231.750434] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[ 233.720486] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
[ 233.721696] Mem abort info:
[ 233.721935] ESR = 0x0000000096000004
[ 233.722283] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 233.722596] SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 233.722805] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 233.723026] FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[ 233.723458] Data abort info:
[ 233.723734] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[ 233.724176] CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[ 233.724589] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[ 233.725075] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000104943000
[ 233.725592] [0000000000000000] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
[ 233.726231] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 233.726720] Modules linked in:
[ 233.727007] CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:1 Tainted: G W 6.5.0-rc1-00276-g20edcec23f92 #15
[ 233.727777] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[ 233.728225] Workqueue: events update_pages_handler
[ 233.728655] pstate: 200000c5 (nzCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 233.729054] pc : rb_update_pages+0x1a8/0x3f8
[ 233.729334] lr : rb_update_pages+0x154/0x3f8
[ 233.729592] sp : ffff800082b9bd50
[ 233.729792] x29: ffff800082b9bd50 x28: ffff8000825f7000 x27: 0000000000000000
[ 233.730220] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff800082a8b840 x24: ffff0000c0102418
[ 233.730653] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: fffffc000304c880 x21: 0000000000000003
[ 233.731105] x20: 00000000000001f4 x19: ffff0000c0102400 x18: ffff800082fcbc58
[ 233.731727] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000001 x15: 0000000000000001
[ 233.732282] x14: ffff8000825fe0c8 x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 0000000000000000
[ 233.732709] x11: ffff8000826998a8 x10: 0000000000000ae0 x9 : ffff8000801b760c
[ 233.733148] x8 : fefefefefefefeff x7 : 0000000000000018 x6 : ffff0000c03298c0
[ 233.733553] x5 : 0000000000000002 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[ 233.733972] x2 : ffff0000c3a0b600 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
[ 233.734418] Call trace:
[ 233.734593] rb_update_pages+0x1a8/0x3f8
[ 233.734853] update_pages_handler+0x1c/0x38
[ 233.735148] process_one_work+0x1f0/0x468
[ 233.735525] worker_thread+0x54/0x410
[ 233.735852] kthread+0x124/0x138
[ 233.736064] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[ 233.736387] Code: 92400000 910006b5 aa000021 aa0303f7 (f9400060)
[ 233.736959] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
After analysis, the seq of the error is as follows [1-5]:
int ring_buffer_resize(struct trace_buffer *buffer, unsigned long size,
int cpu_id)
{
for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
//1. get cpu_buffer, aka cpu_buffer(A)
...
...
schedule_work_on(cpu,
&cpu_buffer->update_pages_work);
//2. 'update_pages_work' is queue on 'cpu', cpu_buffer(A) is passed to
// update_pages_handler, do the update process, set 'update_done' in
// complete(&cpu_buffer->update_done) and to wakeup resize process.
//---->
//3. Just at this moment, ring_buffer_swap_cpu is triggered,
//cpu_buffer(A) be swaped to cpu_buffer(B), the max_buffer.
//ring_buffer_swap_cpu is called as the 'Call trace' below.
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2f8
show_stack+0x18/0x28
dump_stack+0x12c/0x188
ring_buffer_swap_cpu+0x2f8/0x328
update_max_tr_single+0x180/0x210
check_critical_timing+0x2b4/0x2c8
tracer_hardirqs_on+0x1c0/0x200
trace_hardirqs_on+0xec/0x378
el0_svc_common+0x64/0x260
do_el0_svc+0x90/0xf8
el0_svc+0x20/0x30
el0_sync_handler+0xb0/0xb8
el0_sync+0x180/0x1c0
//<----
/* wait for all the updates to complete */
for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
//4. get cpu_buffer, cpu_buffer(B) is used in the following process,
//the state of cpu_buffer(A) and cpu_buffer(B) is totally wrong.
//for example, cpu_buffer(A)->update_done will leave be set 1, and will
//not 'wait_for_completion' at the next resize round.
if (!cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update)
continue;
if (cpu_online(cpu))
wait_for_completion(&cpu_buffer->update_done);
cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update = 0;
}
...
}
//5. the state of cpu_buffer(A) and cpu_buffer(B) is totally wrong,
//Continuing to run in the wrong state, then oops occurs.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/202307191558478409990@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Chen Lin <chen.lin5@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Since commit 08d43a5fa063 ("tracing: Add lock-free tracing_map"),
this is never used, so can be removed.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230722032123.24664-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from BPF, netfilter, bluetooth and CAN.
Current release - regressions:
- eth: r8169: multiple fixes for PCIe ASPM-related problems
- vrf: fix RCU lockdep splat in output path
Previous releases - regressions:
- gso: fall back to SW segmenting with GSO_UDP_L4 dodgy bit set
- dsa: mv88e6xxx: do a final check before timing out when polling
- nf_tables: fix sleep in atomic in nft_chain_validate
Previous releases - always broken:
- sched: fix undoing tcf_bind_filter() in multiple classifiers
- bpf, arm64: fix BTI type used for freplace attached functions
- can: gs_usb: fix time stamp counter initialization
- nft_set_pipapo: fix improper element removal (leading to UAF)
Misc:
- net: support STP on bridge in non-root netns, STP prevents packet
loops so not supporting it results in freezing systems of
unsuspecting users, and in turn very upset noises being made
- fix kdoc warnings
- annotate various bits of TCP state to prevent data races"
* tag 'net-6.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (95 commits)
net: phy: prevent stale pointer dereference in phy_init()
tcp: annotate data-races around fastopenq.max_qlen
tcp: annotate data-races around icsk->icsk_user_timeout
tcp: annotate data-races around tp->notsent_lowat
tcp: annotate data-races around rskq_defer_accept
tcp: annotate data-races around tp->linger2
tcp: annotate data-races around icsk->icsk_syn_retries
tcp: annotate data-races around tp->keepalive_probes
tcp: annotate data-races around tp->keepalive_intvl
tcp: annotate data-races around tp->keepalive_time
tcp: annotate data-races around tp->tsoffset
tcp: annotate data-races around tp->tcp_tx_delay
Bluetooth: MGMT: Use correct address for memcpy()
Bluetooth: btusb: Fix bluetooth on Intel Macbook 2014
Bluetooth: SCO: fix sco_conn related locking and validity issues
Bluetooth: hci_conn: return ERR_PTR instead of NULL when there is no link
Bluetooth: hci_sync: Avoid use-after-free in dbg for hci_remove_adv_monitor()
Bluetooth: coredump: fix building with coredump disabled
Bluetooth: ISO: fix iso_conn related locking and validity issues
Bluetooth: hci_event: call disconnect callback before deleting conn
...
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While the check_max_stack_depth function explores call chains emanating
from the main prog, which is typically enough to cover all possible call
chains, it doesn't explore those rooted at async callbacks unless the
async callback will have been directly called, since unlike non-async
callbacks it skips their instruction exploration as they don't
contribute to stack depth.
It could be the case that the async callback leads to a callchain which
exceeds the stack depth, but this is never reachable while only
exploring the entry point from main subprog. Hence, repeat the check for
the main subprog *and* all async callbacks marked by the symbolic
execution pass of the verifier, as execution of the program may begin at
any of them.
Consider functions with following stack depths:
main: 256
async: 256
foo: 256
main:
rX = async
bpf_timer_set_callback(...)
async:
foo()
Here, async is not descended as it does not contribute to stack depth of
main (since it is referenced using bpf_pseudo_func and not
bpf_pseudo_call). However, when async is invoked asynchronously, it will
end up breaching the MAX_BPF_STACK limit by calling foo.
Hence, in addition to main, we also need to explore call chains
beginning at all async callback subprogs in a program.
Fixes: 7ddc80a476c2 ("bpf: Teach stack depth check about async callbacks.")
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230717161530.1238-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
The assignment to idx in check_max_stack_depth happens once we see a
bpf_pseudo_call or bpf_pseudo_func. This is not an issue as the rest of
the code performs a few checks and then pushes the frame to the frame
stack, except the case of async callbacks. If the async callback case
causes the loop iteration to be skipped, the idx assignment will be
incorrect on the next iteration of the loop. The value stored in the
frame stack (as the subprogno of the current subprog) will be incorrect.
This leads to incorrect checks and incorrect tail_call_reachable
marking. Save the target subprog in a new variable and only assign to
idx once we are done with the is_async_cb check which may skip pushing
of frame to the frame stack and subsequent stack depth checks and tail
call markings.
Fixes: 7ddc80a476c2 ("bpf: Teach stack depth check about async callbacks.")
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230717161530.1238-2-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
"Seven hotfixes, six of which are cc:stable and one of which addresses
a post-6.5 issue"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-07-18-12-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
maple_tree: fix node allocation testing on 32 bit
maple_tree: fix 32 bit mas_next testing
selftests/mm: mkdirty: fix incorrect position of #endif
maple_tree: set the node limit when creating a new root node
mm/mlock: fix vma iterator conversion of apply_vma_lock_flags()
prctl: move PR_GET_AUXV out of PR_MCE_KILL
selftests/mm: give scripts execute permission
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|
Somehow PR_GET_AUXV got added into PR_MCE_KILL's switch when the patch was
applied [1].
Thus move it out of the switch, to the place the patch added it.
In the recently released v6.4 kernel some user could, in principle, be
already using this feature by mapping the right page and passing the
PR_GET_AUXV constant as a pointer:
prctl(PR_MCE_KILL, PR_GET_AUXV, ...)
So this does change the behavior for users. We could keep the bug since
the other subcases in PR_MCE_KILL (PR_MCE_KILL_CLEAR and PR_MCE_KILL_SET)
do not overlap.
However, v6.4 may be recent enough (2 weeks old) that moving the lines
(rather than just adding a new case) does not break anybody? Moreover,
the documentation in man-pages was just committed today [2].
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230708233344.361854-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Fixes: ddc65971bb67 ("prctl: add PR_GET_AUXV to copy auxv to userspace")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/d81864a7f7f43bca6afa2a09fc2e850e4050ab42.1680611394.git.josh@joshtriplett.org/ [1]
Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/docs/man-pages/man-pages.git/commit/?id=8cf0c06bfd3c2b219b044d4151c96f0da50af9ad [2]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Henry reported that rt_mutex_adjust_prio_check() has an ordering
problem and puts the lie to the comment in [7]. Sharing the sort key
between lock->waiters and owner->pi_waiters *does* create problems,
since unlike what the comment claims, holding [L] is insufficient.
Notably, consider:
A
/ \
M1 M2
| |
B C
That is, task A owns both M1 and M2, B and C block on them. In this
case a concurrent chain walk (B & C) will modify their resp. sort keys
in [7] while holding M1->wait_lock and M2->wait_lock. So holding [L]
is meaningless, they're different Ls.
This then gives rise to a race condition between [7] and [11], where
the requeue of pi_waiters will observe an inconsistent tree order.
B C
(holds M1->wait_lock, (holds M2->wait_lock,
holds B->pi_lock) holds A->pi_lock)
[7]
waiter_update_prio();
...
[8]
raw_spin_unlock(B->pi_lock);
...
[10]
raw_spin_lock(A->pi_lock);
[11]
rt_mutex_enqueue_pi();
// observes inconsistent A->pi_waiters
// tree order
Fixing this means either extending the range of the owner lock from
[10-13] to [6-13], with the immediate problem that this means [6-8]
hold both blocked and owner locks, or duplicating the sort key.
Since the locking in chain walk is horrible enough without having to
consider pi_lock nesting rules, duplicate the sort key instead.
By giving each tree their own sort key, the above race becomes
harmless, if C sees B at the old location, then B will correct things
(if they need correcting) when it walks up the chain and reaches A.
Fixes: fb00aca47440 ("rtmutex: Turn the plist into an rb-tree")
Reported-by: Henry Wu <triangletrap12@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Henry Wu <triangletrap12@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230707161052.GF2883469%40hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Remove a cgroup from under a polling process properly
- Fix the idle sibling selection
* tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.5_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/psi: use kernfs polling functions for PSI trigger polling
sched/fair: Use recent_used_cpu to test p->cpus_ptr
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook:
- Remove LTO-only suffixes from promoted global function symbols
(Yonghong Song)
- Remove unused .text..refcount section from vmlinux.lds.h (Petr Pavlu)
- Add missing __always_inline to sparc __arch_xchg() (Arnd Bergmann)
- Claim maintainership of string routines
* tag 'hardening-v6.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
sparc: mark __arch_xchg() as __always_inline
MAINTAINERS: Foolishly claim maintainership of string routines
kallsyms: strip LTO-only suffixes from promoted global functions
vmlinux.lds.h: Remove a reference to no longer used sections .text..refcount
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull probe fixes from Masami Hiramatsu:
- fprobe: Add a comment why fprobe will be skipped if another kprobe is
running in fprobe_kprobe_handler().
- probe-events: Fix some issues related to fetch-arguments:
- Fix double counting of the string length for user-string and
symstr. This will require longer buffer in the array case.
- Fix not to count error code (minus value) for the total used
length in array argument. This makes the total used length
shorter.
- Fix to update dynamic used data size counter only if fetcharg uses
the dynamic size data. This may mis-count the used dynamic data
size and corrupt data.
- Revert "tracing: Add "(fault)" name injection to kernel probes"
because that did not work correctly with a bug, and we agreed the
current '(fault)' output (instead of '"(fault)"' like a string)
explains what happened more clearly.
- Fix to record 0-length (means fault access) data_loc data in fetch
function itself, instead of store_trace_args(). If we record an
array of string, this will fix to save fault access data on each
entry of the array correctly.
* tag 'probes-fixes-v6.5-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing/probes: Fix to record 0-length data_loc in fetch_store_string*() if fails
Revert "tracing: Add "(fault)" name injection to kernel probes"
tracing/probes: Fix to update dynamic data counter if fetcharg uses it
tracing/probes: Fix not to count error code to total length
tracing/probes: Fix to avoid double count of the string length on the array
fprobes: Add a comment why fprobe_kprobe_handler exits if kprobe is running
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix hibernation (after recent changes), frequency QoS and the
sparc cpufreq driver.
Specifics:
- Unbreak the /sys/power/resume interface after recent changes (Azat
Khuzhin).
- Allow PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE to be used with frequency QoS (Chungkai
Yang).
- Remove __init from cpufreq callbacks in the sparc driver, because
they may be called after initialization too (Viresh Kumar)"
* tag 'pm-6.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
cpufreq: sparc: Don't mark cpufreq callbacks with __init
PM: QoS: Restore support for default value on frequency QoS
PM: hibernate: Fix writing maj:min to /sys/power/resume
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Merge a PM QoS fix and a hibernation fix for 6.5-rc2.
- Unbreak the /sys/power/resume interface after recent changes (Azat
Khuzhin).
- Allow PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE to be used with frequency QoS (Chungkai
Yang).
* pm-sleep:
PM: hibernate: Fix writing maj:min to /sys/power/resume
* pm-qos:
PM: QoS: Restore support for default value on frequency QoS
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fails
Fix to record 0-length data to data_loc in fetch_store_string*() if it fails
to get the string data.
Currently those expect that the data_loc is updated by store_trace_args() if
it returns the error code. However, that does not work correctly if the
argument is an array of strings. In that case, store_trace_args() only clears
the first entry of the array (which may have no error) and leaves other
entries. So it should be cleared by fetch_store_string*() itself.
Also, 'dyndata' and 'maxlen' in store_trace_args() should be updated
only if it is used (ret > 0 and argument is a dynamic data.)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168908496683.123124.4761206188794205601.stgit@devnote2/
Fixes: 40b53b771806 ("tracing: probeevent: Add array type support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from netfilter, wireless and ebpf.
Current release - regressions:
- netfilter: conntrack: gre: don't set assured flag for clash entries
- wifi: iwlwifi: remove 'use_tfh' config to fix crash
Previous releases - regressions:
- ipv6: fix a potential refcount underflow for idev
- icmp6: ifix null-ptr-deref of ip6_null_entry->rt6i_idev in
icmp6_dev()
- bpf: fix max stack depth check for async callbacks
- eth: mlx5e:
- check for NOT_READY flag state after locking
- fix page_pool page fragment tracking for XDP
- eth: igc:
- fix tx hang issue when QBV gate is closed
- fix corner cases for TSN offload
- eth: octeontx2-af: Move validation of ptp pointer before its usage
- eth: ena: fix shift-out-of-bounds in exponential backoff
Previous releases - always broken:
- core: prevent skb corruption on frag list segmentation
- sched:
- cls_fw: fix improper refcount update leads to use-after-free
- sch_qfq: account for stab overhead in qfq_enqueue
- netfilter:
- report use refcount overflow
- prevent OOB access in nft_byteorder_eval
- wifi: mt7921e: fix init command fail with enabled device
- eth: ocelot: fix oversize frame dropping for preemptible TCs
- eth: fec: recycle pages for transmitted XDP frames"
* tag 'net-6.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (79 commits)
selftests: tc-testing: add test for qfq with stab overhead
net/sched: sch_qfq: account for stab overhead in qfq_enqueue
selftests: tc-testing: add tests for qfq mtu sanity check
net/sched: sch_qfq: reintroduce lmax bound check for MTU
wifi: cfg80211: fix receiving mesh packets without RFC1042 header
wifi: rtw89: debug: fix error code in rtw89_debug_priv_send_h2c_set()
net: txgbe: fix eeprom calculation error
net/sched: make psched_mtu() RTNL-less safe
net: ena: fix shift-out-of-bounds in exponential backoff
netdevsim: fix uninitialized data in nsim_dev_trap_fa_cookie_write()
net/sched: flower: Ensure both minimum and maximum ports are specified
MAINTAINERS: Add another mailing list for QUALCOMM ETHQOS ETHERNET DRIVER
docs: netdev: update the URL of the status page
wifi: iwlwifi: remove 'use_tfh' config to fix crash
xdp: use trusted arguments in XDP hints kfuncs
bpf: cpumap: Fix memory leak in cpu_map_update_elem
wifi: airo: avoid uninitialized warning in airo_get_rate()
octeontx2-pf: Add additional check for MCAM rules
net: dsa: Removed unneeded of_node_put in felix_parse_ports_node
net: fec: use netdev_err_once() instead of netdev_err()
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix some missing-prototype warnings
- Fix user events struct args (did not include size of struct)
When creating a user event, the "struct" keyword is to denote that
the size of the field will be passed in. But the parsing failed to
handle this case.
- Add selftest to struct sizes for user events
- Fix sample code for direct trampolines.
The sample code for direct trampolines attached to handle_mm_fault().
But the prototype changed and the direct trampoline sample code was
not updated. Direct trampolines needs to have the arguments correct
otherwise it can fail or crash the system.
- Remove unused ftrace_regs_caller_ret() prototype.
- Quiet false positive of FORTIFY_SOURCE
Due to backward compatibility, the structure used to save stack
traces in the kernel had a fixed size of 8. This structure is
exported to user space via the tracing format file. A change was made
to allow more than 8 functions to be recorded, and user space now
uses the size field to know how many functions are actually in the
stack.
But the structure still has size of 8 (even though it points into the
ring buffer that has the required amount allocated to hold a full
stack.
This was fine until the fortifier noticed that the
memcpy(&entry->caller, stack, size) was greater than the 8 functions
and would complain at runtime about it.
Hide this by using a pointer to the stack location on the ring buffer
instead of using the address of the entry structure caller field.
- Fix a deadloop in reading trace_pipe that was caused by a mismatch
between ring_buffer_empty() returning false which then asked to read
the data, but the read code uses rb_num_of_entries() that returned
zero, and causing a infinite "retry".
- Fix a warning caused by not using all pages allocated to store ftrace
functions, where this can happen if the linker inserts a bunch of
"NULL" entries, causing the accounting of how many pages needed to be
off.
- Fix histogram synthetic event crashing when the start event is
removed and the end event is still using a variable from it
- Fix memory leak in freeing iter->temp in tracing_release_pipe()
* tag 'trace-v6.5-rc1-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing: Fix memory leak of iter->temp when reading trace_pipe
tracing/histograms: Add histograms to hist_vars if they have referenced variables
tracing: Stop FORTIFY_SOURCE complaining about stack trace caller
ftrace: Fix possible warning on checking all pages used in ftrace_process_locs()
ring-buffer: Fix deadloop issue on reading trace_pipe
tracing: arm64: Avoid missing-prototype warnings
selftests/user_events: Test struct size match cases
tracing/user_events: Fix struct arg size match check
x86/ftrace: Remove unsued extern declaration ftrace_regs_caller_ret()
arm64: ftrace: Add direct call trampoline samples support
samples: ftrace: Save required argument registers in sample trampolines
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This reverts commit 2e9906f84fc7c99388bb7123ade167250d50f1c0.
It was turned out that commit 2e9906f84fc7 ("tracing: Add "(fault)"
name injection to kernel probes") did not work correctly and probe
events still show just '(fault)' (instead of '"(fault)"'). Also,
current '(fault)' is more explicit that it faulted.
This also moves FAULT_STRING macro to trace.h so that synthetic
event can keep using it, and uses it in trace_probe.c too.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168908495772.123124.1250788051922100079.stgit@devnote2/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230706230642.3793a593@rorschach.local.home/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Fix to update dynamic data counter ('dyndata') and max length ('maxlen')
only if the fetcharg uses the dynamic data. Also get out arg->dynamic
from unlikely(). This makes dynamic data address wrong if
process_fetch_insn() returns error on !arg->dynamic case.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168908494781.123124.8160245359962103684.stgit@devnote2/
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230710233400.5aaf024e@gandalf.local.home/
Fixes: 9178412ddf5a ("tracing: probeevent: Return consumed bytes of dynamic area")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Fix not to count the error code (which is minus value) to the total
used length of array, because it can mess up the return code of
process_fetch_insn_bottom(). Also clear the 'ret' value because it
will be used for calculating next data_loc entry.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168908493827.123124.2175257289106364229.stgit@devnote2/
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8819b154-2ba1-43c3-98a2-cbde20892023@moroto.mountain/
Fixes: 9b960a38835f ("tracing: probeevent: Unify fetch_insn processing common part")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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