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2020-01-06Merge tag 'trace-v5.5-rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: "Various tracing fixes: - kbuild found missing define of MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE for various build configs - Initialize variable to zero as gcc thinks it is used undefined (it really isn't but the code is subtle enough that this doesn't hurt) - Convert from do_div() to div64_ull() to prevent potential divide by zero - Unregister a trace point on error path in sched_wakeup tracer - Use signed offset for archs that can have stext not be first - A simple indentation fix (whitespace error)" * tag 'trace-v5.5-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: tracing: Fix indentation issue kernel/trace: Fix do not unregister tracepoints when register sched_migrate_task fail tracing: Change offset type to s32 in preempt/irq tracepoints ftrace: Avoid potential division by zero in function profiler tracing: Have stack tracer compile when MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE is not defined tracing: Define MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE when not defined without direct calls tracing: Initialize val to zero in parse_entry of inject code
2020-01-06bpf: Fix passing modified ctx to ld/abs/ind instructionDaniel Borkmann
Anatoly has been fuzzing with kBdysch harness and reported a KASAN slab oob in one of the outcomes: [...] [ 77.359642] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in bpf_skb_load_helper_8_no_cache+0x71/0x130 [ 77.360463] Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880679bac68 by task bpf/406 [ 77.361119] [ 77.361289] CPU: 2 PID: 406 Comm: bpf Not tainted 5.5.0-rc2-xfstests-00157-g2187f215eba #1 [ 77.362134] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014 [ 77.362984] Call Trace: [ 77.363249] dump_stack+0x97/0xe0 [ 77.363603] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1d/0x220 [ 77.364251] ? bpf_skb_load_helper_8_no_cache+0x71/0x130 [ 77.365030] ? bpf_skb_load_helper_8_no_cache+0x71/0x130 [ 77.365860] __kasan_report.cold+0x37/0x7b [ 77.366365] ? bpf_skb_load_helper_8_no_cache+0x71/0x130 [ 77.366940] kasan_report+0xe/0x20 [ 77.367295] bpf_skb_load_helper_8_no_cache+0x71/0x130 [ 77.367821] ? bpf_skb_load_helper_8+0xf0/0xf0 [ 77.368278] ? mark_lock+0xa3/0x9b0 [ 77.368641] ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0x14/0x30 [ 77.369096] ? sched_clock+0x5/0x10 [ 77.369460] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x18/0x110 [ 77.369876] ? bpf_skb_load_helper_8+0xf0/0xf0 [ 77.370330] ___bpf_prog_run+0x16c0/0x28f0 [ 77.370755] __bpf_prog_run32+0x83/0xc0 [ 77.371153] ? __bpf_prog_run64+0xc0/0xc0 [ 77.371568] ? match_held_lock+0x1b/0x230 [ 77.371984] ? rcu_read_lock_held+0xa1/0xb0 [ 77.372416] ? rcu_is_watching+0x34/0x50 [ 77.372826] sk_filter_trim_cap+0x17c/0x4d0 [ 77.373259] ? sock_kzfree_s+0x40/0x40 [ 77.373648] ? __get_filter+0x150/0x150 [ 77.374059] ? skb_copy_datagram_from_iter+0x80/0x280 [ 77.374581] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0xa5/0x140 [ 77.375025] unix_dgram_sendmsg+0x33a/0xa70 [ 77.375459] ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x1d0/0x1d0 [ 77.375893] ? unix_peer_get+0xa0/0xa0 [ 77.376287] ? __fget_light+0xa4/0xf0 [ 77.376670] __sys_sendto+0x265/0x280 [ 77.377056] ? __ia32_sys_getpeername+0x50/0x50 [ 77.377523] ? lock_downgrade+0x350/0x350 [ 77.377940] ? __sys_setsockopt+0x2a6/0x2c0 [ 77.378374] ? sock_read_iter+0x240/0x240 [ 77.378789] ? __sys_socketpair+0x22a/0x300 [ 77.379221] ? __ia32_sys_socket+0x50/0x50 [ 77.379649] ? mark_held_locks+0x1d/0x90 [ 77.380059] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x1a/0x1c [ 77.380536] __x64_sys_sendto+0x74/0x90 [ 77.380938] do_syscall_64+0x68/0x2a0 [ 77.381324] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [ 77.381878] RIP: 0033:0x44c070 [...] After further debugging, turns out while in case of other helper functions we disallow passing modified ctx, the special case of ld/abs/ind instruction which has similar semantics (except r6 being the ctx argument) is missing such check. Modified ctx is impossible here as bpf_skb_load_helper_8_no_cache() and others are expecting skb fields in original position, hence, add check_ctx_reg() to reject any modified ctx. Issue was first introduced back in f1174f77b50c ("bpf/verifier: rework value tracking"). Fixes: f1174f77b50c ("bpf/verifier: rework value tracking") Reported-by: Anatoly Trosinenko <anatoly.trosinenko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200106215157.3553-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
2020-01-06bpf: cgroup: prevent out-of-order release of cgroup bpfRoman Gushchin
Before commit 4bfc0bb2c60e ("bpf: decouple the lifetime of cgroup_bpf from cgroup itself") cgroup bpf structures were released with corresponding cgroup structures. It guaranteed the hierarchical order of destruction: children were always first. It preserved attached programs from being released before their propagated copies. But with cgroup auto-detachment there are no such guarantees anymore: cgroup bpf is released as soon as the cgroup is offline and there are no live associated sockets. It means that an attached program can be detached and released, while its propagated copy is still living in the cgroup subtree. This will obviously lead to an use-after-free bug. To reproduce the issue the following script can be used: #!/bin/bash CGROOT=/sys/fs/cgroup mkdir -p ${CGROOT}/A ${CGROOT}/B ${CGROOT}/A/C sleep 1 ./test_cgrp2_attach ${CGROOT}/A egress & A_PID=$! ./test_cgrp2_attach ${CGROOT}/B egress & B_PID=$! echo $$ > ${CGROOT}/A/C/cgroup.procs iperf -s & S_PID=$! iperf -c localhost -t 100 & C_PID=$! sleep 1 echo $$ > ${CGROOT}/B/cgroup.procs echo ${S_PID} > ${CGROOT}/B/cgroup.procs echo ${C_PID} > ${CGROOT}/B/cgroup.procs sleep 1 rmdir ${CGROOT}/A/C rmdir ${CGROOT}/A sleep 1 kill -9 ${S_PID} ${C_PID} ${A_PID} ${B_PID} On the unpatched kernel the following stacktrace can be obtained: [ 33.619799] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffbdb4801ab002 [ 33.620677] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 33.621293] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 33.622754] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI [ 33.623202] CPU: 0 PID: 601 Comm: iperf Not tainted 5.5.0-rc2+ #23 [ 33.625545] RIP: 0010:__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb+0x29f/0x3d0 [ 33.635809] Call Trace: [ 33.636118] ? __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb+0x2bf/0x3d0 [ 33.636728] ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70 [ 33.637196] ip_finish_output+0x68/0xa0 [ 33.637654] ip_output+0x76/0xf0 [ 33.638046] ? __ip_finish_output+0x1c0/0x1c0 [ 33.638576] __ip_queue_xmit+0x157/0x410 [ 33.639049] __tcp_transmit_skb+0x535/0xaf0 [ 33.639557] tcp_write_xmit+0x378/0x1190 [ 33.640049] ? _copy_from_iter_full+0x8d/0x260 [ 33.640592] tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x2a2/0xdc0 [ 33.641098] ? sock_has_perm+0x10/0xa0 [ 33.641574] tcp_sendmsg+0x28/0x40 [ 33.641985] sock_sendmsg+0x57/0x60 [ 33.642411] sock_write_iter+0x97/0x100 [ 33.642876] new_sync_write+0x1b6/0x1d0 [ 33.643339] vfs_write+0xb6/0x1a0 [ 33.643752] ksys_write+0xa7/0xe0 [ 33.644156] do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x1b0 [ 33.644605] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 Fix this by grabbing a reference to the bpf structure of each ancestor on the initialization of the cgroup bpf structure, and dropping the reference at the end of releasing the cgroup bpf structure. This will restore the hierarchical order of cgroup bpf releasing, without adding any operations on hot paths. Thanks to Josef Bacik for the debugging and the initial analysis of the problem. Fixes: 4bfc0bb2c60e ("bpf: decouple the lifetime of cgroup_bpf from cgroup itself") Reported-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2020-01-04memcg: account security cred as well to kmemcgShakeel Butt
The cred_jar kmem_cache is already memcg accounted in the current kernel but cred->security is not. Account cred->security to kmemcg. Recently we saw high root slab usage on our production and on further inspection, we found a buggy application leaking processes. Though that buggy application was contained within its memcg but we observe much more system memory overhead, couple of GiBs, during that period. This overhead can adversely impact the isolation on the system. One source of high overhead we found was cred->security objects, which have a lifetime of at least the life of the process which allocated them. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191205223721.40034-1-shakeelb@google.com Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-03tracing: Fix indentation issueColin Ian King
There is a declaration that is indented one level too deeply, remove the extraneous tab. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191221154825.33073-1-colin.king@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-03Merge tag 'for-linus-2020-01-03' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux Pull thread fixes from Christian Brauner: "Here are two fixes: - Panic earlier when global init exits to generate useable coredumps. Currently, when global init and all threads in its thread-group have exited we panic via: do_exit() -> exit_notify() -> forget_original_parent() -> find_child_reaper() This makes it hard to extract a useable coredump for global init from a kernel crashdump because by the time we panic exit_mm() will have already released global init's mm. We now panic slightly earlier. This has been a problem in certain environments such as Android. - Fix a race in assigning and reading taskstats for thread-groups with more than one thread. This patch has been waiting for quite a while since people disagreed on what the correct fix was at first" * tag 'for-linus-2020-01-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: exit: panic before exit_mm() on global init exit taskstats: fix data-race
2020-01-03kernel/trace: Fix do not unregister tracepoints when register ↵Kaitao Cheng
sched_migrate_task fail In the function, if register_trace_sched_migrate_task() returns error, sched_switch/sched_wakeup_new/sched_wakeup won't unregister. That is why fail_deprobe_sched_switch was added. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191231133530.2794-1-pilgrimtao@gmail.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 478142c39c8c2 ("tracing: do not grab lock in wakeup latency function tracing") Signed-off-by: Kaitao Cheng <pilgrimtao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-02ftrace: Avoid potential division by zero in function profilerWen Yang
The ftrace_profile->counter is unsigned long and do_div truncates it to 32 bits, which means it can test non-zero and be truncated to zero for division. Fix this issue by using div64_ul() instead. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200103030248.14516-1-wenyang@linux.alibaba.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: e330b3bcd8319 ("tracing: Show sample std dev in function profiling") Fixes: 34886c8bc590f ("tracing: add average time in function to function profiler") Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wenyang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-02tracing: Have stack tracer compile when MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE is not definedSteven Rostedt (VMware)
On some archs with some configurations, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE is not defined, and this makes the stack tracer fail to compile. Just define it to zero in this case. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202001020219.zvE3vsty%lkp@intel.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 4df297129f622 ("tracing: Remove most or all of stack tracer stack size from stack_max_size") Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-02tracing: Define MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE when not defined without direct callsSteven Rostedt (VMware)
In order to handle direct calls along side of function graph tracer, a check is made to see if the address being traced by the function graph tracer is a direct call or not. To get the address used by direct callers, the return address is subtracted by MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE. For some archs with certain configurations, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE is undefined here. But these should not be using direct calls anyway. Just define MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE to zero in this case. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202001020219.zvE3vsty%lkp@intel.com Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Fixes: ff205766dbbee ("ftrace: Fix function_graph tracer interaction with BPF trampoline") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-02Merge tag 'seccomp-v5.5-rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull seccomp fixes from Kees Cook: "Fixes for seccomp_notify_ioctl uapi sanity from Sargun Dhillon. The bulk of this is fixing the surrounding samples and selftests so that seccomp can correctly validate the seccomp_notify_ioctl buffer as being initially zeroed. Summary: - Fix samples and selftests to zero passed-in buffer - Enforce zeroed buffer checking - Verify buffer sanity check in selftest" * tag 'seccomp-v5.5-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: selftests/seccomp: Catch garbage on SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_RECV seccomp: Check that seccomp_notif is zeroed out by the user selftests/seccomp: Zero out seccomp_notif samples/seccomp: Zero out members based on seccomp_notif_sizes
2020-01-02tracing: Initialize val to zero in parse_entry of inject codeSteven Rostedt (VMware)
gcc produces a variable may be uninitialized warning for "val" in parse_entry(). This is really a false positive, but the code is subtle enough to just initialize val to zero and it's not a fast path to worry about it. Marked for stable to remove the warning in the stable trees as well. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 6c3edaf9fd6a3 ("tracing: Introduce trace event injection") Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-02seccomp: Check that seccomp_notif is zeroed out by the userSargun Dhillon
This patch is a small change in enforcement of the uapi for SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_RECV ioctl. Specifically, the datastructure which is passed (seccomp_notif) must be zeroed out. Previously any of its members could be set to nonsense values, and we would ignore it. This ensures all fields are set to their zero value. Signed-off-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Reviewed-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Acked-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191229062451.9467-2-sargun@sargun.me Fixes: 6a21cc50f0c7 ("seccomp: add a return code to trap to userspace") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-01-02printk: fix exclusive_console replayingJohn Ogness
Commit f92b070f2dc8 ("printk: Do not miss new messages when replaying the log") introduced a new variable @exclusive_console_stop_seq to store when an exclusive console should stop printing. It should be set to the @console_seq value at registration. However, @console_seq is previously set to @syslog_seq so that the exclusive console knows where to begin. This results in the exclusive console immediately reactivating all the other consoles and thus repeating the messages for those consoles. Set @console_seq after @exclusive_console_stop_seq has stored the current @console_seq value. Fixes: f92b070f2dc8 ("printk: Do not miss new messages when replaying the log") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191219115322.31160-1-john.ogness@linutronix.de Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2019-12-31Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netDavid S. Miller
Simple overlapping changes in bpf land wrt. bpf_helper_defs.h handling. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-12-30ptp: fix the race between the release of ptp_clock and cdevVladis Dronov
In a case when a ptp chardev (like /dev/ptp0) is open but an underlying device is removed, closing this file leads to a race. This reproduces easily in a kvm virtual machine: ts# cat openptp0.c int main() { ... fp = fopen("/dev/ptp0", "r"); ... sleep(10); } ts# uname -r 5.5.0-rc3-46cf053e ts# cat /proc/cmdline ... slub_debug=FZP ts# modprobe ptp_kvm ts# ./openptp0 & [1] 670 opened /dev/ptp0, sleeping 10s... ts# rmmod ptp_kvm ts# ls /dev/ptp* ls: cannot access '/dev/ptp*': No such file or directory ts# ...woken up [ 48.010809] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP [ 48.012502] CPU: 6 PID: 658 Comm: openptp0 Not tainted 5.5.0-rc3-46cf053e #25 [ 48.014624] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), ... [ 48.016270] RIP: 0010:module_put.part.0+0x7/0x80 [ 48.017939] RSP: 0018:ffffb3850073be00 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 48.018339] RAX: 000000006b6b6b6b RBX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RCX: ffff89a476c00ad0 [ 48.018936] RDX: fffff65a08d3ea08 RSI: 0000000000000247 RDI: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b [ 48.019470] ... ^^^ a slub poison [ 48.023854] Call Trace: [ 48.024050] __fput+0x21f/0x240 [ 48.024288] task_work_run+0x79/0x90 [ 48.024555] do_exit+0x2af/0xab0 [ 48.024799] ? vfs_write+0x16a/0x190 [ 48.025082] do_group_exit+0x35/0x90 [ 48.025387] __x64_sys_exit_group+0xf/0x10 [ 48.025737] do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x130 [ 48.026056] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [ 48.026479] RIP: 0033:0x7f53b12082f6 [ 48.026792] ... [ 48.030945] Modules linked in: ptp i6300esb watchdog [last unloaded: ptp_kvm] [ 48.045001] Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed! This happens in: static void __fput(struct file *file) { ... if (file->f_op->release) file->f_op->release(inode, file); <<< cdev is kfree'd here if (unlikely(S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_cdev != NULL && !(mode & FMODE_PATH))) { cdev_put(inode->i_cdev); <<< cdev fields are accessed here Namely: __fput() posix_clock_release() kref_put(&clk->kref, delete_clock) <<< the last reference delete_clock() delete_ptp_clock() kfree(ptp) <<< cdev is embedded in ptp cdev_put module_put(p->owner) <<< *p is kfree'd, bang! Here cdev is embedded in posix_clock which is embedded in ptp_clock. The race happens because ptp_clock's lifetime is controlled by two refcounts: kref and cdev.kobj in posix_clock. This is wrong. Make ptp_clock's sysfs device a parent of cdev with cdev_device_add() created especially for such cases. This way the parent device with its ptp_clock is not released until all references to the cdev are released. This adds a requirement that an initialized but not exposed struct device should be provided to posix_clock_register() by a caller instead of a simple dev_t. This approach was adopted from the commit 72139dfa2464 ("watchdog: Fix the race between the release of watchdog_core_data and cdev"). See details of the implementation in the commit 233ed09d7fda ("chardev: add helper function to register char devs with a struct device"). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20191125125342.6189-1-vdronov@redhat.com/T/#u Analyzed-by: Stephen Johnston <sjohnsto@redhat.com> Analyzed-by: Vern Lovejoy <vlovejoy@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Vladis Dronov <vdronov@redhat.com> Acked-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-12-27Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-nextDavid S. Miller
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2019-12-27 The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree. We've added 127 non-merge commits during the last 17 day(s) which contain a total of 110 files changed, 6901 insertions(+), 2721 deletions(-). There are three merge conflicts. Conflicts and resolution looks as follows: 1) Merge conflict in net/bpf/test_run.c: There was a tree-wide cleanup c593642c8be0 ("treewide: Use sizeof_field() macro") which gets in the way with b590cb5f802d ("bpf: Switch to offsetofend in BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN"): <<<<<<< HEAD if (!range_is_zero(__skb, offsetof(struct __sk_buff, priority) + sizeof_field(struct __sk_buff, priority), ======= if (!range_is_zero(__skb, offsetofend(struct __sk_buff, priority), >>>>>>> 7c8dce4b166113743adad131b5a24c4acc12f92c There are a few occasions that look similar to this. Always take the chunk with offsetofend(). Note that there is one where the fields differ in here: <<<<<<< HEAD if (!range_is_zero(__skb, offsetof(struct __sk_buff, tstamp) + sizeof_field(struct __sk_buff, tstamp), ======= if (!range_is_zero(__skb, offsetofend(struct __sk_buff, gso_segs), >>>>>>> 7c8dce4b166113743adad131b5a24c4acc12f92c Just take the one with offsetofend() /and/ gso_segs. Latter is correct due to 850a88cc4096 ("bpf: Expose __sk_buff wire_len/gso_segs to BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN"). 2) Merge conflict in arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp.c: (I'm keeping Bjorn in Cc here for a double-check in case I got it wrong.) <<<<<<< HEAD if (is_13b_check(off, insn)) return -1; emit(rv_blt(tcc, RV_REG_ZERO, off >> 1), ctx); ======= emit_branch(BPF_JSLT, RV_REG_T1, RV_REG_ZERO, off, ctx); >>>>>>> 7c8dce4b166113743adad131b5a24c4acc12f92c Result should look like: emit_branch(BPF_JSLT, tcc, RV_REG_ZERO, off, ctx); 3) Merge conflict in arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h: <<<<<<< HEAD ======= #define VMALLOC_SIZE (KERN_VIRT_SIZE >> 1) #define VMALLOC_END (PAGE_OFFSET - 1) #define VMALLOC_START (PAGE_OFFSET - VMALLOC_SIZE) #define BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE (SZ_128M) #define BPF_JIT_REGION_START (PAGE_OFFSET - BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE) #define BPF_JIT_REGION_END (VMALLOC_END) /* * Roughly size the vmemmap space to be large enough to fit enough * struct pages to map half the virtual address space. Then * position vmemmap directly below the VMALLOC region. */ #define VMEMMAP_SHIFT \ (CONFIG_VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 1 + STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT) #define VMEMMAP_SIZE BIT(VMEMMAP_SHIFT) #define VMEMMAP_END (VMALLOC_START - 1) #define VMEMMAP_START (VMALLOC_START - VMEMMAP_SIZE) #define vmemmap ((struct page *)VMEMMAP_START) >>>>>>> 7c8dce4b166113743adad131b5a24c4acc12f92c Only take the BPF_* defines from there and move them higher up in the same file. Remove the rest from the chunk. The VMALLOC_* etc defines got moved via 01f52e16b868 ("riscv: define vmemmap before pfn_to_page calls"). Result: [...] #define __S101 PAGE_READ_EXEC #define __S110 PAGE_SHARED_EXEC #define __S111 PAGE_SHARED_EXEC #define VMALLOC_SIZE (KERN_VIRT_SIZE >> 1) #define VMALLOC_END (PAGE_OFFSET - 1) #define VMALLOC_START (PAGE_OFFSET - VMALLOC_SIZE) #define BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE (SZ_128M) #define BPF_JIT_REGION_START (PAGE_OFFSET - BPF_JIT_REGION_SIZE) #define BPF_JIT_REGION_END (VMALLOC_END) /* * Roughly size the vmemmap space to be large enough to fit enough * struct pages to map half the virtual address space. Then * position vmemmap directly below the VMALLOC region. */ #define VMEMMAP_SHIFT \ (CONFIG_VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 1 + STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT) #define VMEMMAP_SIZE BIT(VMEMMAP_SHIFT) #define VMEMMAP_END (VMALLOC_START - 1) #define VMEMMAP_START (VMALLOC_START - VMEMMAP_SIZE) [...] Let me know if there are any other issues. Anyway, the main changes are: 1) Extend bpftool to produce a struct (aka "skeleton") tailored and specific to a provided BPF object file. This provides an alternative, simplified API compared to standard libbpf interaction. Also, add libbpf extern variable resolution for .kconfig section to import Kconfig data, from Andrii Nakryiko. 2) Add BPF dispatcher for XDP which is a mechanism to avoid indirect calls by generating a branch funnel as discussed back in bpfconf'19 at LSF/MM. Also, add various BPF riscv JIT improvements, from Björn Töpel. 3) Extend bpftool to allow matching BPF programs and maps by name, from Paul Chaignon. 4) Support for replacing cgroup BPF programs attached with BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI flag for allowing updates without service interruption, from Andrey Ignatov. 5) Cleanup and simplification of ring access functions for AF_XDP with a bonus of 0-5% performance improvement, from Magnus Karlsson. 6) Enable BPF JITs for x86-64 and arm64 by default. Also, final version of audit support for BPF, from Daniel Borkmann and latter with Jiri Olsa. 7) Move and extend test_select_reuseport into BPF program tests under BPF selftests, from Jakub Sitnicki. 8) Various BPF sample improvements for xdpsock for customizing parameters to set up and benchmark AF_XDP, from Jay Jayatheerthan. 9) Improve libbpf to provide a ulimit hint on permission denied errors. Also change XDP sample programs to attach in driver mode by default, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen. 10) Extend BPF test infrastructure to allow changing skb mark from tc BPF programs, from Nikita V. Shirokov. 11) Optimize prologue code sequence in BPF arm32 JIT, from Russell King. 12) Fix xdp_redirect_cpu BPF sample to manually attach to tracepoints after libbpf conversion, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer. 13) Minor misc improvements from various others. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-12-25Merge branch 'core/kprobes' into perf/core, to pick up a completed branchIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-25locking/lockdep: Fix buffer overrun problem in stack_trace[]Waiman Long
If the lockdep code is really running out of the stack_trace entries, it is likely that buffer overrun can happen and the data immediately after stack_trace[] will be corrupted. If there is less than LOCK_TRACE_SIZE_IN_LONGS entries left before the call to save_trace(), the max_entries computation will leave it with a very large positive number because of its unsigned nature. The subsequent call to stack_trace_save() will then corrupt the data after stack_trace[]. Fix that by changing max_entries to a signed integer and check for negative value before calling stack_trace_save(). Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Fixes: 12593b7467f9 ("locking/lockdep: Reduce space occupied by stack traces") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191220135128.14876-1-longman@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-25sched/rt: Make RT capacity-awareQais Yousef
Capacity Awareness refers to the fact that on heterogeneous systems (like Arm big.LITTLE), the capacity of the CPUs is not uniform, hence when placing tasks we need to be aware of this difference of CPU capacities. In such scenarios we want to ensure that the selected CPU has enough capacity to meet the requirement of the running task. Enough capacity means here that capacity_orig_of(cpu) >= task.requirement. The definition of task.requirement is dependent on the scheduling class. For CFS, utilization is used to select a CPU that has >= capacity value than the cfs_task.util. capacity_orig_of(cpu) >= cfs_task.util DL isn't capacity aware at the moment but can make use of the bandwidth reservation to implement that in a similar manner CFS uses utilization. The following patchset implements that: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190506044836.2914-1-luca.abeni@santannapisa.it/ capacity_orig_of(cpu)/SCHED_CAPACITY >= dl_deadline/dl_runtime For RT we don't have a per task utilization signal and we lack any information in general about what performance requirement the RT task needs. But with the introduction of uclamp, RT tasks can now control that by setting uclamp_min to guarantee a minimum performance point. ATM the uclamp value are only used for frequency selection; but on heterogeneous systems this is not enough and we need to ensure that the capacity of the CPU is >= uclamp_min. Which is what implemented here. capacity_orig_of(cpu) >= rt_task.uclamp_min Note that by default uclamp.min is 1024, which means that RT tasks will always be biased towards the big CPUs, which make for a better more predictable behavior for the default case. Must stress that the bias acts as a hint rather than a definite placement strategy. For example, if all big cores are busy executing other RT tasks we can't guarantee that a new RT task will be placed there. On non-heterogeneous systems the original behavior of RT should be retained. Similarly if uclamp is not selected in the config. [ mingo: Minor edits to comments. ] Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191009104611.15363-1-qais.yousef@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-25sched/fair: Make EAS wakeup placement consider uclamp restrictionsValentin Schneider
task_fits_capacity() has just been made uclamp-aware, and find_energy_efficient_cpu() needs to go through the same treatment. Things are somewhat different here however - using the task max clamp isn't sufficient. Consider the following setup: The target runqueue, rq: rq.cpu_capacity_orig = 512 rq.cfs.avg.util_avg = 200 rq.uclamp.max = 768 // the max p.uclamp.max of all enqueued p's is 768 The waking task, p (not yet enqueued on rq): p.util_est = 600 p.uclamp.max = 100 Now, consider the following code which doesn't use the rq clamps: util = uclamp_task_util(p); // Does the task fit in the spare CPU capacity? cpu = cpu_of(rq); fits_capacity(util, cpu_capacity(cpu) - cpu_util(cpu)) This would lead to: util = 100; fits_capacity(100, 512 - 200) fits_capacity() would return true. However, enqueuing p on that CPU *will* cause it to become overutilized since rq clamp values are max-aggregated, so we'd remain with rq.uclamp.max = 768 which comes from the other tasks already enqueued on rq. Thus, we could select a high enough frequency to reach beyond 0.8 * 512 utilization (== overutilized) after enqueuing p on rq. What find_energy_efficient_cpu() needs here is uclamp_rq_util_with() which lets us peek at the future utilization landscape, including rq-wide uclamp values. Make find_energy_efficient_cpu() use uclamp_rq_util_with() for its fits_capacity() check. This is in line with what compute_energy() ends up using for estimating utilization. Tested-By: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Suggested-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191211113851.24241-6-valentin.schneider@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-25sched/fair: Make task_fits_capacity() consider uclamp restrictionsValentin Schneider
task_fits_capacity() drives CPU selection at wakeup time, and is also used to detect misfit tasks. Right now it does so by comparing task_util_est() with a CPU's capacity, but doesn't take into account uclamp restrictions. There's a few interesting uses that can come out of doing this. For instance, a low uclamp.max value could prevent certain tasks from being flagged as misfit tasks, so they could merrily remain on low-capacity CPUs. Similarly, a high uclamp.min value would steer tasks towards high capacity CPUs at wakeup (and, should that fail, later steered via misfit balancing), so such "boosted" tasks would favor CPUs of higher capacity. Introduce uclamp_task_util() and make task_fits_capacity() use it. Tested-By: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191211113851.24241-5-valentin.schneider@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-25sched/uclamp: Rename uclamp_util_with() into uclamp_rq_util_with()Valentin Schneider
The current helper returns (CPU) rq utilization with uclamp restrictions taken into account. A uclamp task utilization helper would be quite helpful, but this requires some renaming. Prepare the code for the introduction of a uclamp_task_util() by renaming the existing uclamp_util_with() to uclamp_rq_util_with(). Tested-By: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191211113851.24241-4-valentin.schneider@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-25sched/uclamp: Make uclamp util helpers use and return UL valuesValentin Schneider
Vincent pointed out recently that the canonical type for utilization values is 'unsigned long'. Internally uclamp uses 'unsigned int' values for cache optimization, but this doesn't have to be exported to its users. Make the uclamp helpers that deal with utilization use and return unsigned long values. Tested-By: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191211113851.24241-3-valentin.schneider@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-25sched/uclamp: Remove uclamp_util()Valentin Schneider
The sole user of uclamp_util(), schedutil_cpu_util(), was made to use uclamp_util_with() instead in commit: af24bde8df20 ("sched/uclamp: Add uclamp support to energy_compute()") From then on, uclamp_util() has remained unused. Being a simple wrapper around uclamp_util_with(), we can get rid of it and win back a few lines. Tested-By: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Suggested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191211113851.24241-2-valentin.schneider@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-25sched/fair: Make sched-idle CPU selection consistent throughoutViresh Kumar
There are instances where we keep searching for an idle CPU despite already having a sched-idle CPU (in find_idlest_group_cpu(), select_idle_smt() and select_idle_cpu() and then there are places where we don't necessarily do that and return a sched-idle CPU as soon as we find one (in select_idle_sibling()). This looks a bit inconsistent and it may be worth having the same policy everywhere. On the other hand, choosing a sched-idle CPU over a idle one shall be beneficial from performance and power point of view as well, as we don't need to get the CPU online from a deep idle state which wastes quite a lot of time and energy and delays the scheduling of the newly woken up task. This patch tries to simplify code around sched-idle CPU selection and make it consistent throughout. Testing is done with the help of rt-app on hikey board (ARM64 octa-core, 2 clusters, 0-3 and 4-7). The cpufreq governor was set to performance to avoid any side affects from CPU frequency. Following are the tests performed: Test 1: 1-cfs-task: A single SCHED_NORMAL task is pinned to CPU5 which runs for 2333 us out of 7777 us (so gives time for the cluster to go in deep idle state). Test 2: 1-cfs-1-idle-task: A single SCHED_NORMAL task is pinned on CPU5 and single SCHED_IDLE task is pinned on CPU6 (to make sure cluster 1 doesn't go in deep idle state). Test 3: 1-cfs-8-idle-task: A single SCHED_NORMAL task is pinned on CPU5 and eight SCHED_IDLE tasks are created which run forever (not pinned anywhere, so they run on all CPUs). Checked with kernelshark that as soon as NORMAL task sleeps, the SCHED_IDLE task starts running on CPU5. And here are the results on mean latency (in us), using the "st" tool. $ st 1-cfs-task/rt-app-cfs_thread-0.log N min max sum mean stddev 642 90 592 197180 307.134 109.906 $ st 1-cfs-1-idle-task/rt-app-cfs_thread-0.log N min max sum mean stddev 642 67 311 113850 177.336 41.4251 $ st 1-cfs-8-idle-task/rt-app-cfs_thread-0.log N min max sum mean stddev 643 29 173 41364 64.3297 13.2344 The mean latency when we need to: - wakeup from deep idle state is 307 us. - wakeup from shallow idle state is 177 us. - preempt a SCHED_IDLE task is 64 us. Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b90cbcce608cef4e02a7bbfe178335f76d201bab.1573728344.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-25sched/core: Remove unused variable from set_user_nice()Qian Cai
This commit left behind an unused variable: 5443a0be6121 ("sched: Use fair:prio_changed() instead of ad-hoc implementation") left behind an unused variable. kernel/sched/core.c: In function 'set_user_nice': kernel/sched/core.c:4507:16: warning: variable 'delta' set but not used int old_prio, delta; ^~~~~ Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Fixes: 5443a0be6121 ("sched: Use fair:prio_changed() instead of ad-hoc implementation") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191219140314.1252-1-cai@lca.pw Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-25Merge tag 'v5.5-rc3' into sched/core, to pick up fixesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-25rseq: Reject unknown flags on rseq unregisterMathieu Desnoyers
It is preferrable to reject unknown flags within rseq unregistration rather than to ignore them. It is an oversight caused by the fact that the check for unknown flags is after the rseq unregister flag check. Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191211161713.4490-2-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-22bpf: Fix precision tracking for unbounded scalarsDaniel Borkmann
Anatoly has been fuzzing with kBdysch harness and reported a hang in one of the outcomes. Upon closer analysis, it turns out that precise scalar value tracking is missing a few precision markings for unknown scalars: 0: R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 0: (b7) r0 = 0 1: R0_w=invP0 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 1: (35) if r0 >= 0xf72e goto pc+0 --> only follow fallthrough 2: R0_w=invP0 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 2: (35) if r0 >= 0x80fe0000 goto pc+0 --> only follow fallthrough 3: R0_w=invP0 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 3: (14) w0 -= -536870912 4: R0_w=invP536870912 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 4: (0f) r1 += r0 5: R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=inv(id=0) R10=fp0 5: (55) if r1 != 0x104c1500 goto pc+0 --> push other branch for later analysis R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=inv273421568 R10=fp0 6: R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=inv273421568 R10=fp0 6: (b7) r0 = 0 7: R0=invP0 R1=inv273421568 R10=fp0 7: (76) if w1 s>= 0xffffff00 goto pc+3 --> only follow goto 11: R0=invP0 R1=inv273421568 R10=fp0 11: (95) exit 6: R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=inv(id=0) R10=fp0 6: (b7) r0 = 0 propagating r0 7: safe processed 11 insns [...] In the analysis of the second path coming after the successful exit above, the path is being pruned at line 7. Pruning analysis found that both r0 are precise P0 and both R1 are non-precise scalars and given prior path with R1 as non-precise scalar succeeded, this one is therefore safe as well. However, problem is that given condition at insn 7 in the first run, we only followed goto and didn't push the other branch for later analysis, we've never walked the few insns in there and therefore dead-code sanitation rewrites it as goto pc-1, causing the hang depending on the skb address hitting these conditions. The issue is that R1 should have been marked as precise as well such that pruning enforces range check and conluded that new R1 is not in range of old R1. In insn 4, we mark R1 (skb) as unknown scalar via __mark_reg_unbounded() but not mark_reg_unbounded() and therefore regs->precise remains as false. Back in b5dc0163d8fd ("bpf: precise scalar_value tracking"), this was not the case since marking out of __mark_reg_unbounded() had this covered as well. Once in both are set as precise in 4 as they should have been, we conclude that given R1 was in prior fall-through path 0x104c1500 and now is completely unknown, the check at insn 7 concludes that we need to continue walking. Analysis after the fix: 0: R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 0: (b7) r0 = 0 1: R0_w=invP0 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 1: (35) if r0 >= 0xf72e goto pc+0 2: R0_w=invP0 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 2: (35) if r0 >= 0x80fe0000 goto pc+0 3: R0_w=invP0 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 3: (14) w0 -= -536870912 4: R0_w=invP536870912 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 4: (0f) r1 += r0 5: R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0 5: (55) if r1 != 0x104c1500 goto pc+0 R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=invP273421568 R10=fp0 6: R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=invP273421568 R10=fp0 6: (b7) r0 = 0 7: R0=invP0 R1=invP273421568 R10=fp0 7: (76) if w1 s>= 0xffffff00 goto pc+3 11: R0=invP0 R1=invP273421568 R10=fp0 11: (95) exit 6: R0_w=invP536870912 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0 6: (b7) r0 = 0 7: R0_w=invP0 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0 7: (76) if w1 s>= 0xffffff00 goto pc+3 R0_w=invP0 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0 8: R0_w=invP0 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0 8: (a5) if r0 < 0x2007002a goto pc+0 9: R0_w=invP0 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0 9: (57) r0 &= -16316416 10: R0_w=invP0 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0 10: (a6) if w0 < 0x1201 goto pc+0 11: R0_w=invP0 R1_w=invP(id=0) R10=fp0 11: (95) exit 11: R0=invP0 R1=invP(id=0) R10=fp0 11: (95) exit processed 16 insns [...] Fixes: 6754172c208d ("bpf: fix precision tracking in presence of bpf2bpf calls") Reported-by: Anatoly Trosinenko <anatoly.trosinenko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191222223740.25297-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
2019-12-22Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netLinus Torvalds
Pull networking fixes from David Miller: 1) Several nf_flow_table_offload fixes from Pablo Neira Ayuso, including adding a missing ipv6 match description. 2) Several heap overflow fixes in mwifiex from qize wang and Ganapathi Bhat. 3) Fix uninit value in bond_neigh_init(), from Eric Dumazet. 4) Fix non-ACPI probing of nxp-nci, from Stephan Gerhold. 5) Fix use after free in tipc_disc_rcv(), from Tuong Lien. 6) Enforce limit of 33 tail calls in mips and riscv JIT, from Paul Chaignon. 7) Multicast MAC limit test is off by one in qede, from Manish Chopra. 8) Fix established socket lookup race when socket goes from TCP_ESTABLISHED to TCP_LISTEN, because there lacks an intervening RCU grace period. From Eric Dumazet. 9) Don't send empty SKBs from tcp_write_xmit(), also from Eric Dumazet. 10) Fix active backup transition after link failure in bonding, from Mahesh Bandewar. 11) Avoid zero sized hash table in gtp driver, from Taehee Yoo. 12) Fix wrong interface passed to ->mac_link_up(), from Russell King. 13) Fix DSA egress flooding settings in b53, from Florian Fainelli. 14) Memory leak in gmac_setup_txqs(), from Navid Emamdoost. 15) Fix double free in dpaa2-ptp code, from Ioana Ciornei. 16) Reject invalid MTU values in stmmac, from Jose Abreu. 17) Fix refcount leak in error path of u32 classifier, from Davide Caratti. 18) Fix regression causing iwlwifi firmware crashes on boot, from Anders Kaseorg. 19) Fix inverted return value logic in llc2 code, from Chan Shu Tak. 20) Disable hardware GRO when XDP is attached to qede, frm Manish Chopra. 21) Since we encode state in the low pointer bits, dst metrics must be at least 4 byte aligned, which is not necessarily true on m68k. Add annotations to fix this, from Geert Uytterhoeven. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (160 commits) sfc: Include XDP packet headroom in buffer step size. sfc: fix channel allocation with brute force net: dst: Force 4-byte alignment of dst_metrics selftests: pmtu: fix init mtu value in description hv_netvsc: Fix unwanted rx_table reset net: phy: ensure that phy IDs are correctly typed mod_devicetable: fix PHY module format qede: Disable hardware gro when xdp prog is installed net: ena: fix issues in setting interrupt moderation params in ethtool net: ena: fix default tx interrupt moderation interval net/smc: unregister ib devices in reboot_event net: stmmac: platform: Fix MDIO init for platforms without PHY llc2: Fix return statement of llc_stat_ev_rx_null_dsap_xid_c (and _test_c) net: hisilicon: Fix a BUG trigered by wrong bytes_compl net: dsa: ksz: use common define for tag len s390/qeth: don't return -ENOTSUPP to userspace s390/qeth: fix promiscuous mode after reset s390/qeth: handle error due to unsupported transport mode cxgb4: fix refcount init for TC-MQPRIO offload tc-testing: initial tdc selftests for cls_u32 ...
2019-12-21Merge tag 'trace-v5.5-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Fix memory leak on error path of process_system_preds() - Lock inversion fix with updating tgid recording option - Fix histogram compare function on big endian machines - Fix histogram trigger function on big endian machines - Make trace_printk() irq sync on init for kprobe selftest correctness * tag 'trace-v5.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: tracing: Fix endianness bug in histogram trigger samples/trace_printk: Wait for IRQ work to finish tracing: Fix lock inversion in trace_event_enable_tgid_record() tracing: Have the histogram compare functions convert to u64 first tracing: Avoid memory leak in process_system_preds()
2019-12-21tracing: Fix endianness bug in histogram triggerSven Schnelle
At least on PA-RISC and s390 synthetic histogram triggers are failing selftests because trace_event_raw_event_synth() always writes a 64 bit values, but the reader expects a field->size sized value. On little endian machines this doesn't hurt, but on big endian this makes the reader always read zero values. Link: http://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-devel/20191218074427.96184-4-svens@linux.ibm.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 4b147936fa509 ("tracing: Add support for 'synthetic' events") Acked-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-12-21tracing: Fix lock inversion in trace_event_enable_tgid_record()Prateek Sood
Task T2 Task T3 trace_options_core_write() subsystem_open() mutex_lock(trace_types_lock) mutex_lock(event_mutex) set_tracer_flag() trace_event_enable_tgid_record() mutex_lock(trace_types_lock) mutex_lock(event_mutex) This gives a circular dependency deadlock between trace_types_lock and event_mutex. To fix this invert the usage of trace_types_lock and event_mutex in trace_options_core_write(). This keeps the sequence of lock usage consistent. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0101016eef175e38-8ca71caf-a4eb-480d-a1e6-6f0bbc015495-000000@us-west-2.amazonses.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d914ba37d7145 ("tracing: Add support for recording tgid of tasks") Signed-off-by: Prateek Sood <prsood@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-12-21Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Misc fixes: a (rare) PSI crash fix, a CPU affinity related balancing fix, and a toning down of active migration attempts" * 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched/cfs: fix spurious active migration sched/fair: Fix find_idlest_group() to handle CPU affinity psi: Fix a division error in psi poll() sched/psi: Fix sampling error and rare div0 crashes with cgroups and high uptime
2019-12-21Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Misc fixes: a BTS fix, a PT NMI handling fix, a PMU sysfs fix and an SRCU annotation" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/core: Add SRCU annotation for pmus list walk perf/x86/intel: Fix PT PMI handling perf/x86/intel/bts: Fix the use of page_private() perf/x86: Fix potential out-of-bounds access
2019-12-21exit: panic before exit_mm() on global init exitchenqiwu
Currently, when global init and all threads in its thread-group have exited we panic via: do_exit() -> exit_notify() -> forget_original_parent() -> find_child_reaper() This makes it hard to extract a useable coredump for global init from a kernel crashdump because by the time we panic exit_mm() will have already released global init's mm. This patch moves the panic futher up before exit_mm() is called. As was the case previously, we only panic when global init and all its threads in the thread-group have exited. Signed-off-by: chenqiwu <chenqiwu@xiaomi.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> [christian.brauner@ubuntu.com: fix typo, rewrite commit message] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1576736993-10121-1-git-send-email-qiwuchen55@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2019-12-20PM: sleep: Switch to rtc_time64_to_tm()/rtc_tm_to_time64()Alexandre Belloni
Call the 64bit versions of rtc_tm time conversion to avoid the y2038 issue. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-12-19bpf: Support replacing cgroup-bpf program in MULTI modeAndrey Ignatov
The common use-case in production is to have multiple cgroup-bpf programs per attach type that cover multiple use-cases. Such programs are attached with BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI and can be maintained by different people. Order of programs usually matters, for example imagine two egress programs: the first one drops packets and the second one counts packets. If they're swapped the result of counting program will be different. It brings operational challenges with updating cgroup-bpf program(s) attached with BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI since there is no way to replace a program: * One way to update is to detach all programs first and then attach the new version(s) again in the right order. This introduces an interruption in the work a program is doing and may not be acceptable (e.g. if it's egress firewall); * Another way is attach the new version of a program first and only then detach the old version. This introduces the time interval when two versions of same program are working, what may not be acceptable if a program is not idempotent. It also imposes additional burden on program developers to make sure that two versions of their program can co-exist. Solve the problem by introducing a "replace" mode in BPF_PROG_ATTACH command for cgroup-bpf programs being attached with BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI flag. This mode is enabled by newly introduced BPF_F_REPLACE attach flag and bpf_attr.replace_bpf_fd attribute to pass fd of the old program to replace That way user can replace any program among those attached with BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI flag without the problems described above. Details of the new API: * If BPF_F_REPLACE is set but replace_bpf_fd doesn't have valid descriptor of BPF program, BPF_PROG_ATTACH will return corresponding error (EINVAL or EBADF). * If replace_bpf_fd has valid descriptor of BPF program but such a program is not attached to specified cgroup, BPF_PROG_ATTACH will return ENOENT. BPF_F_REPLACE is introduced to make the user intent clear, since replace_bpf_fd alone can't be used for this (its default value, 0, is a valid fd). BPF_F_REPLACE also makes it possible to extend the API in the future (e.g. add BPF_F_BEFORE and BPF_F_AFTER if needed). Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Andrii Narkyiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/30cd850044a0057bdfcaaf154b7d2f39850ba813.1576741281.git.rdna@fb.com
2019-12-19bpf: Remove unused new_flags in hierarchy_allows_attach()Andrey Ignatov
new_flags is unused, remove it. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/2c49b30ab750f93cfef04a1e40b097d70c3a39a1.1576741281.git.rdna@fb.com
2019-12-19bpf: Simplify __cgroup_bpf_attachAndrey Ignatov
__cgroup_bpf_attach has a lot of identical code to handle two scenarios: BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI is set and unset. Simplify it by splitting the two main steps: * First, the decision is made whether a new bpf_prog_list entry should be allocated or existing entry should be reused for the new program. This decision is saved in replace_pl pointer; * Next, replace_pl pointer is used to handle both possible states of BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI flag (set / unset) instead of doing similar work for them separately. This splitting, in turn, allows to make further simplifications: * The check for attaching same program twice in BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI mode can be done before allocating cgroup storage, so that if user tries to attach same program twice no alloc/free happens as it was before; * pl_was_allocated becomes redundant so it's removed. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/c6193db6fe630797110b0d3ff06c125d093b834c.1576741281.git.rdna@fb.com
2019-12-19xdp: Make cpumap flush_list common for all map instancesBjörn Töpel
The cpumap flush list is used to track entries that need to flushed from via the xdp_do_flush_map() function. This list used to be per-map, but there is really no reason for that. Instead make the flush list global for all devmaps, which simplifies __cpu_map_flush() and cpu_map_alloc(). Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191219061006.21980-7-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
2019-12-19xdp: Make devmap flush_list common for all map instancesBjörn Töpel
The devmap flush list is used to track entries that need to flushed from via the xdp_do_flush_map() function. This list used to be per-map, but there is really no reason for that. Instead make the flush list global for all devmaps, which simplifies __dev_map_flush() and dev_map_init_map(). Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191219061006.21980-6-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
2019-12-19xsk: Make xskmap flush_list common for all map instancesBjörn Töpel
The xskmap flush list is used to track entries that need to flushed from via the xdp_do_flush_map() function. This list used to be per-map, but there is really no reason for that. Instead make the flush list global for all xskmaps, which simplifies __xsk_map_flush() and xsk_map_alloc(). Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191219061006.21980-5-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
2019-12-19xdp: Fix graze->grace type-o in cpumap commentsBjörn Töpel
Simple spelling fix. Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191219061006.21980-4-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
2019-12-19xdp: Simplify cpumap cleanupBjörn Töpel
After the RCU flavor consolidation [1], call_rcu() and synchronize_rcu() waits for preempt-disable regions (NAPI) in addition to the read-side critical sections. As a result of this, the cleanup code in cpumap can be simplified * There is no longer a need to flush in __cpu_map_entry_free, since we know that this has been done when the call_rcu() callback is triggered. * When freeing the map, there is no need to explicitly wait for a flush. It's guaranteed to be done after the synchronize_rcu() call in cpu_map_free(). [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/777036/ Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191219061006.21980-3-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
2019-12-19xdp: Simplify devmap cleanupBjörn Töpel
After the RCU flavor consolidation [1], call_rcu() and synchronize_rcu() waits for preempt-disable regions (NAPI) in addition to the read-side critical sections. As a result of this, the cleanup code in devmap can be simplified * There is no longer a need to flush in __dev_map_entry_free, since we know that this has been done when the call_rcu() callback is triggered. * When freeing the map, there is no need to explicitly wait for a flush. It's guaranteed to be done after the synchronize_rcu() call in dev_map_free(). The rcu_barrier() is still needed, so that the map is not freed prior the elements. [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/777036/ Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191219061006.21980-2-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
2019-12-19tracing: Have the histogram compare functions convert to u64 firstSteven Rostedt (VMware)
The compare functions of the histogram code would be specific for the size of the value being compared (byte, short, int, long long). It would reference the value from the array via the type of the compare, but the value was stored in a 64 bit number. This is fine for little endian machines, but for big endian machines, it would end up comparing zeros or all ones (depending on the sign) for anything but 64 bit numbers. To fix this, first derference the value as a u64 then convert it to the type being compared. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191211103557.7bed6928@gandalf.local.home Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 08d43a5fa063e ("tracing: Add lock-free tracing_map") Acked-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org> Reported-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-12-19tracing: Avoid memory leak in process_system_preds()Keita Suzuki
When failing in the allocation of filter_item, process_system_preds() goes to fail_mem, where the allocated filter is freed. However, this leads to memory leak of filter->filter_string and filter->prog, which is allocated before and in process_preds(). This bug has been detected by kmemleak as well. Fix this by changing kfree to __free_fiter. unreferenced object 0xffff8880658007c0 (size 32): comm "bash", pid 579, jiffies 4295096372 (age 17.752s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 5f 70 69 64 20 20 3e 20 31 30 common_pid > 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 65 73 00 00 00 00 00 00 ........es...... backtrace: [<0000000067441602>] kstrdup+0x2d/0x60 [<00000000141cf7b7>] apply_subsystem_event_filter+0x378/0x932 [<000000009ca32334>] subsystem_filter_write+0x5a/0x90 [<0000000072da2bee>] vfs_write+0xe1/0x240 [<000000004f14f473>] ksys_write+0xb4/0x150 [<00000000a968b4a0>] do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x1e0 [<000000001a189f40>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 unreferenced object 0xffff888060c22d00 (size 64): comm "bash", pid 579, jiffies 4295096372 (age 17.752s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e8 d7 41 80 88 ff ff ...........A.... 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace: [<00000000b8c1b109>] process_preds+0x243/0x1820 [<000000003972c7f0>] apply_subsystem_event_filter+0x3be/0x932 [<000000009ca32334>] subsystem_filter_write+0x5a/0x90 [<0000000072da2bee>] vfs_write+0xe1/0x240 [<000000004f14f473>] ksys_write+0xb4/0x150 [<00000000a968b4a0>] do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x1e0 [<000000001a189f40>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 unreferenced object 0xffff888041d7e800 (size 512): comm "bash", pid 579, jiffies 4295096372 (age 17.752s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 70 bc 85 97 ff ff ff ff 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 p............... 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace: [<000000001e04af34>] process_preds+0x71a/0x1820 [<000000003972c7f0>] apply_subsystem_event_filter+0x3be/0x932 [<000000009ca32334>] subsystem_filter_write+0x5a/0x90 [<0000000072da2bee>] vfs_write+0xe1/0x240 [<000000004f14f473>] ksys_write+0xb4/0x150 [<00000000a968b4a0>] do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x1e0 [<000000001a189f40>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191211091258.11310-1-keitasuzuki.park@sslab.ics.keio.ac.jp Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 404a3add43c9c ("tracing: Only add filter list when needed") Signed-off-by: Keita Suzuki <keitasuzuki.park@sslab.ics.keio.ac.jp> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-12-19bpf: Fix record_func_key to perform backtracking on r3Daniel Borkmann
While testing Cilium with /unreleased/ Linus' tree under BPF-based NodePort implementation, I noticed a strange BPF SNAT engine behavior from time to time. In some cases it would do the correct SNAT/DNAT service translation, but at a random point in time it would just stop and perform an unexpected translation after SYN, SYN/ACK and stack would send a RST back. While initially assuming that there is some sort of a race condition in BPF code, adding trace_printk()s for debugging purposes at some point seemed to have resolved the issue auto-magically. Digging deeper on this Heisenbug and reducing the trace_printk() calls to an absolute minimum, it turns out that a single call would suffice to trigger / not trigger the seen RST issue, even though the logic of the program itself remains unchanged. Turns out the single call changed verifier pruning behavior to get everything to work. Reconstructing a minimal test case, the incorrect JIT dump looked as follows: # bpftool p d j i 11346 0xffffffffc0cba96c: [...] 21: movzbq 0x30(%rdi),%rax 26: cmp $0xd,%rax 2a: je 0x000000000000003a 2c: xor %edx,%edx 2e: movabs $0xffff89cc74e85800,%rsi 38: jmp 0x0000000000000049 3a: mov $0x2,%edx 3f: movabs $0xffff89cc74e85800,%rsi 49: mov -0x224(%rbp),%eax 4f: cmp $0x20,%eax 52: ja 0x0000000000000062 54: add $0x1,%eax 57: mov %eax,-0x224(%rbp) 5d: jmpq 0xffffffffffff6911 62: mov $0x1,%eax [...] Hence, unexpectedly, JIT emitted a direct jump even though retpoline based one would have been needed since in line 2c and 3a we have different slot keys in BPF reg r3. Verifier log of the test case reveals what happened: 0: (b7) r0 = 14 1: (73) *(u8 *)(r1 +48) = r0 2: (71) r0 = *(u8 *)(r1 +48) 3: (15) if r0 == 0xd goto pc+4 R0_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=255,var_off=(0x0; 0xff)) R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 4: (b7) r3 = 0 5: (18) r2 = 0xffff89cc74d54a00 7: (05) goto pc+3 11: (85) call bpf_tail_call#12 12: (b7) r0 = 1 13: (95) exit from 3 to 8: R0_w=inv13 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 8: (b7) r3 = 2 9: (18) r2 = 0xffff89cc74d54a00 11: safe processed 13 insns (limit 1000000) [...] Second branch is pruned by verifier since considered safe, but issue is that record_func_key() couldn't have seen the index in line 3a and therefore decided that emitting a direct jump at this location was okay. Fix this by reusing our backtracking logic for precise scalar verification in order to prevent pruning on the slot key. This means verifier will track content of r3 all the way backwards and only prune if both scalars were unknown in state equivalence check and therefore poisoned in the first place in record_func_key(). The range is [x,x] in record_func_key() case since the slot always would have to be constant immediate. Correct verification after fix: 0: (b7) r0 = 14 1: (73) *(u8 *)(r1 +48) = r0 2: (71) r0 = *(u8 *)(r1 +48) 3: (15) if r0 == 0xd goto pc+4 R0_w=invP(id=0,umax_value=255,var_off=(0x0; 0xff)) R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 4: (b7) r3 = 0 5: (18) r2 = 0x0 7: (05) goto pc+3 11: (85) call bpf_tail_call#12 12: (b7) r0 = 1 13: (95) exit from 3 to 8: R0_w=invP13 R1=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0 8: (b7) r3 = 2 9: (18) r2 = 0x0 11: (85) call bpf_tail_call#12 12: (b7) r0 = 1 13: (95) exit processed 15 insns (limit 1000000) [...] And correct corresponding JIT dump: # bpftool p d j i 11 0xffffffffc0dc34c4: [...] 21: movzbq 0x30(%rdi),%rax 26: cmp $0xd,%rax 2a: je 0x000000000000003a 2c: xor %edx,%edx 2e: movabs $0xffff9928b4c02200,%rsi 38: jmp 0x0000000000000049 3a: mov $0x2,%edx 3f: movabs $0xffff9928b4c02200,%rsi 49: cmp $0x4,%rdx 4d: jae 0x0000000000000093 4f: and $0x3,%edx 52: mov %edx,%edx 54: cmp %edx,0x24(%rsi) 57: jbe 0x0000000000000093 59: mov -0x224(%rbp),%eax 5f: cmp $0x20,%eax 62: ja 0x0000000000000093 64: add $0x1,%eax 67: mov %eax,-0x224(%rbp) 6d: mov 0x110(%rsi,%rdx,8),%rax 75: test %rax,%rax 78: je 0x0000000000000093 7a: mov 0x30(%rax),%rax 7e: add $0x19,%rax 82: callq 0x000000000000008e 87: pause 89: lfence 8c: jmp 0x0000000000000087 8e: mov %rax,(%rsp) 92: retq 93: mov $0x1,%eax [...] Also explicitly adding explicit env->allow_ptr_leaks to fixup_bpf_calls() since backtracking is enabled under former (direct jumps as well, but use different test). In case of only tracking different map pointers as in c93552c443eb ("bpf: properly enforce index mask to prevent out-of-bounds speculation"), pruning cannot make such short-cuts, neither if there are paths with scalar and non-scalar types as r3. mark_chain_precision() is only needed after we know that register_is_const(). If it was not the case, we already poison the key on first path and non-const key in later paths are not matching the scalar range in regsafe() either. Cilium NodePort testing passes fine as well now. Note, released kernels not affected. Fixes: d2e4c1e6c294 ("bpf: Constant map key tracking for prog array pokes") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ac43ffdeb7386c5bd688761ed266f3722bb39823.1576789878.git.daniel@iogearbox.net