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2020-11-20seccomp: Remove bogus __user annotationsJann Horn
Buffers that are passed to read_actions_logged() and write_actions_logged() are in kernel memory; the sysctl core takes care of copying from/to userspace. Fixes: 32927393dc1c ("sysctl: pass kernel pointers to ->proc_handler") Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com> Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201120170545.1419332-1-jannh@google.com
2020-11-20bpf: Simplify task_file_seq_get_next()Song Liu
Simplify task_file_seq_get_next() by removing two in/out arguments: task and fstruct. Use info->task and info->files instead. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201120002833.2481110-1-songliubraving@fb.com
2020-11-20seccomp/cache: Report cache data through /proc/pid/seccomp_cacheYiFei Zhu
Currently the kernel does not provide an infrastructure to translate architecture numbers to a human-readable name. Translating syscall numbers to syscall names is possible through FTRACE_SYSCALL infrastructure but it does not provide support for compat syscalls. This will create a file for each PID as /proc/pid/seccomp_cache. The file will be empty when no seccomp filters are loaded, or be in the format of: <arch name> <decimal syscall number> <ALLOW | FILTER> where ALLOW means the cache is guaranteed to allow the syscall, and filter means the cache will pass the syscall to the BPF filter. For the docker default profile on x86_64 it looks like: x86_64 0 ALLOW x86_64 1 ALLOW x86_64 2 ALLOW x86_64 3 ALLOW [...] x86_64 132 ALLOW x86_64 133 ALLOW x86_64 134 FILTER x86_64 135 FILTER x86_64 136 FILTER x86_64 137 ALLOW x86_64 138 ALLOW x86_64 139 FILTER x86_64 140 ALLOW x86_64 141 ALLOW [...] This file is guarded by CONFIG_SECCOMP_CACHE_DEBUG with a default of N because I think certain users of seccomp might not want the application to know which syscalls are definitely usable. For the same reason, it is also guarded by CAP_SYS_ADMIN. Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAG48ez3Ofqp4crXGksLmZY6=fGrF_tWyUCg7PBkAetvbbOPeOA@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: YiFei Zhu <yifeifz2@illinois.edu> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/94e663fa53136f5a11f432c661794d1ee7060779.1605101222.git.yifeifz2@illinois.edu
2020-11-20seccomp/cache: Add "emulator" to check if filter is constant allowYiFei Zhu
SECCOMP_CACHE will only operate on syscalls that do not access any syscall arguments or instruction pointer. To facilitate this we need a static analyser to know whether a filter will return allow regardless of syscall arguments for a given architecture number / syscall number pair. This is implemented here with a pseudo-emulator, and stored in a per-filter bitmap. In order to build this bitmap at filter attach time, each filter is emulated for every syscall (under each possible architecture), and checked for any accesses of struct seccomp_data that are not the "arch" nor "nr" (syscall) members. If only "arch" and "nr" are examined, and the program returns allow, then we can be sure that the filter must return allow independent from syscall arguments. Nearly all seccomp filters are built from these cBPF instructions: BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K BPF_JMP | BPF_JA BPF_RET | BPF_K BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K Each of these instructions are emulated. Any weirdness or loading from a syscall argument will cause the emulator to bail. The emulation is also halted if it reaches a return. In that case, if it returns an SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW, the syscall is marked as good. Emulator structure and comments are from Kees [1] and Jann [2]. Emulation is done at attach time. If a filter depends on more filters, and if the dependee does not guarantee to allow the syscall, then we skip the emulation of this syscall. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200923232923.3142503-5-keescook@chromium.org/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAG48ez1p=dR_2ikKq=xVxkoGg0fYpTBpkhJSv1w-6BG=76PAvw@mail.gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: YiFei Zhu <yifeifz2@illinois.edu> Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/71c7be2db5ee08905f41c3be5c1ad6e2601ce88f.1602431034.git.yifeifz2@illinois.edu
2020-11-20seccomp/cache: Lookup syscall allowlist bitmap for fast pathYiFei Zhu
The overhead of running Seccomp filters has been part of some past discussions [1][2][3]. Oftentimes, the filters have a large number of instructions that check syscall numbers one by one and jump based on that. Some users chain BPF filters which further enlarge the overhead. A recent work [6] comprehensively measures the Seccomp overhead and shows that the overhead is non-negligible and has a non-trivial impact on application performance. We observed some common filters, such as docker's [4] or systemd's [5], will make most decisions based only on the syscall numbers, and as past discussions considered, a bitmap where each bit represents a syscall makes most sense for these filters. The fast (common) path for seccomp should be that the filter permits the syscall to pass through, and failing seccomp is expected to be an exceptional case; it is not expected for userspace to call a denylisted syscall over and over. When it can be concluded that an allow must occur for the given architecture and syscall pair (this determination is introduced in the next commit), seccomp will immediately allow the syscall, bypassing further BPF execution. Each architecture number has its own bitmap. The architecture number in seccomp_data is checked against the defined architecture number constant before proceeding to test the bit against the bitmap with the syscall number as the index of the bit in the bitmap, and if the bit is set, seccomp returns allow. The bitmaps are all clear in this patch and will be initialized in the next commit. When only one architecture exists, the check against architecture number is skipped, suggested by Kees Cook [7]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-security-module/c22a6c3cefc2412cad00ae14c1371711@huawei.com/T/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202005181120.971232B7B@keescook/T/ [3] https://github.com/seccomp/libseccomp/issues/116 [4] https://github.com/moby/moby/blob/ae0ef82b90356ac613f329a8ef5ee42ca923417d/profiles/seccomp/default.json [5] https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/6743a1caf4037f03dc51a1277855018e4ab61957/src/shared/seccomp-util.c#L270 [6] Draco: Architectural and Operating System Support for System Call Security https://tianyin.github.io/pub/draco.pdf, MICRO-53, Oct. 2020 [7] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/202010091614.8BB0EB64@keescook/ Co-developed-by: Dimitrios Skarlatos <dskarlat@cs.cmu.edu> Signed-off-by: Dimitrios Skarlatos <dskarlat@cs.cmu.edu> Signed-off-by: YiFei Zhu <yifeifz2@illinois.edu> Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/10f91a367ec4fcdea7fc3f086de3f5f13a4a7436.1602431034.git.yifeifz2@illinois.edu
2020-11-20printk/console: Allow to disable console output by using console="" or ↵Petr Mladek
console=null The commit 48021f98130880dd74 ("printk: handle blank console arguments passed in.") prevented crash caused by empty console= parameter value. Unfortunately, this value is widely used on Chromebooks to disable the console output. The above commit caused performance regression because the messages were pushed on slow console even though nobody was watching it. Use ttynull driver explicitly for console="" and console=null parameters. It has been created for exactly this purpose. It causes that preferred_console is set. As a result, ttySX and ttyX are not used as a fallback. And only ttynull console gets registered by default. It still allows to register other consoles either by additional console= parameters or SPCR. It prevents regression because it worked this way even before. Also it is a sane semantic. Preventing output on all consoles should be done another way, for example, by introducing mute_console parameter. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201006025935.GA597@jagdpanzerIV.localdomain Suggested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201111135450.11214-3-pmladek@suse.com
2020-11-20crypto: sha - split sha.h into sha1.h and sha2.hEric Biggers
Currently <crypto/sha.h> contains declarations for both SHA-1 and SHA-2, and <crypto/sha3.h> contains declarations for SHA-3. This organization is inconsistent, but more importantly SHA-1 is no longer considered to be cryptographically secure. So to the extent possible, SHA-1 shouldn't be grouped together with any of the other SHA versions, and usage of it should be phased out. Therefore, split <crypto/sha.h> into two headers <crypto/sha1.h> and <crypto/sha2.h>, and make everyone explicitly specify whether they want the declarations for SHA-1, SHA-2, or both. This avoids making the SHA-1 declarations visible to files that don't want anything to do with SHA-1. It also prepares for potentially moving sha1.h into a new insecure/ or dangerous/ directory. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2020-11-19Merge branch 'kcsan.2020.11.06a' into HEADPaul E. McKenney
kcsan.2020.11.06a: Kernel concurrency sanitizer (KCSAN) updates.
2020-11-19Merge branches 'cpuinfo.2020.11.06a', 'doc.2020.11.06a', ↵Paul E. McKenney
'fixes.2020.11.19b', 'lockdep.2020.11.02a', 'tasks.2020.11.06a' and 'torture.2020.11.06a' into HEAD cpuinfo.2020.11.06a: Speedups for /proc/cpuinfo. doc.2020.11.06a: Documentation updates. fixes.2020.11.19b: Miscellaneous fixes. lockdep.2020.11.02a: Lockdep-RCU updates to avoid "unused variable". tasks.2020.11.06a: Tasks-RCU updates. torture.2020.11.06a': Torture-test updates.
2020-11-19srcu: Take early exit on memory-allocation failurePaul E. McKenney
It turns out that init_srcu_struct() can be invoked from usermode tasks, and that fatal signals received by these tasks can cause memory-allocation failures. These failures are not handled well by init_srcu_struct(), so much so that NULL pointer dereferences can result. This commit therefore causes init_srcu_struct() to take an early exit upon detection of memory-allocation failure. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200908144306.33355-1-aik@ozlabs.ru/ Reported-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-11-19rcu/tree: Defer kvfree_rcu() allocation to a clean contextUladzislau Rezki (Sony)
The current memmory-allocation interface causes the following difficulties for kvfree_rcu(): a) If built with CONFIG_PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING, the lockdep will complain about violation of the nesting rules, as in "BUG: Invalid wait context". This Kconfig option checks for proper raw_spinlock vs. spinlock nesting, in particular, it is not legal to acquire a spinlock_t while holding a raw_spinlock_t. This is a problem because kfree_rcu() uses raw_spinlock_t whereas the "page allocator" internally deals with spinlock_t to access to its zones. The code also can be broken from higher level of view: <snip> raw_spin_lock(&some_lock); kfree_rcu(some_pointer, some_field_offset); <snip> b) If built with CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT, spinlock_t is converted into sleeplock. This means that invoking the page allocator from atomic contexts results in "BUG: scheduling while atomic". c) Please note that call_rcu() is already invoked from raw atomic context, so it is only reasonable to expaect that kfree_rcu() and kvfree_rcu() will also be called from atomic raw context. This commit therefore defers page allocation to a clean context using the combination of an hrtimer and a workqueue. The hrtimer stage is required in order to avoid deadlocks with the scheduler. This deferred allocation is required only when kvfree_rcu()'s per-CPU page cache is empty. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200630164543.4mdcf6zb4zfclhln@linutronix.de/ Fixes: 3042f83f19be ("rcu: Support reclaim for head-less object") Reported-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-11-19rcu: Do not report strict GPs for outgoing CPUsPaul E. McKenney
An outgoing CPU is marked offline in a stop-machine handler and most of that CPU's services stop at that point, including IRQ work queues. However, that CPU must take another pass through the scheduler and through a number of CPU-hotplug notifiers, many of which contain RCU readers. In the past, these readers were not a problem because the outgoing CPU has interrupts disabled, so that rcu_read_unlock_special() would not be invoked, and thus RCU would never attempt to queue IRQ work on the outgoing CPU. This changed with the advent of the CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD Kconfig option, in which rcu_read_unlock_special() is invoked upon exit from almost all RCU read-side critical sections. Worse yet, because interrupts are disabled, rcu_read_unlock_special() cannot immediately report a quiescent state and will therefore attempt to defer this reporting, for example, by queueing IRQ work. Which fails with a splat because the CPU is already marked as being offline. But it turns out that there is no need to report this quiescent state because rcu_report_dead() will do this job shortly after the outgoing CPU makes its final dive into the idle loop. This commit therefore makes rcu_read_unlock_special() refrain from queuing IRQ work onto outgoing CPUs. Fixes: 44bad5b3cca2 ("rcu: Do full report for .need_qs for strict GPs") Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
2020-11-19rcu: Fix a typo in rcu_blocking_is_gp() header commentZhouyi Zhou
This commit fixes a typo in the rcu_blocking_is_gp() function's header comment. Signed-off-by: Zhouyi Zhou <zhouzhouyi@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-11-19rcu: Prevent lockdep-RCU splats on lock acquisition/releasePaul E. McKenney
The rcu_cpu_starting() and rcu_report_dead() functions transition the current CPU between online and offline state from an RCU perspective. Unfortunately, this means that the rcu_cpu_starting() function's lock acquisition and the rcu_report_dead() function's lock releases happen while the CPU is offline from an RCU perspective, which can result in lockdep-RCU splats about using RCU from an offline CPU. And this situation can also result in too-short grace periods, especially in guest OSes that are subject to vCPU preemption. This commit therefore uses sequence-count-like synchronization to forgive use of RCU while RCU thinks a CPU is offline across the full extent of the rcu_cpu_starting() and rcu_report_dead() function's lock acquisitions and releases. One approach would have been to use the actual sequence-count primitives provided by the Linux kernel. Unfortunately, the resulting code looks completely broken and wrong, and is likely to result in patches that break RCU in an attempt to address this appearance of broken wrongness. Plus there is no net savings in lines of code, given the additional explicit memory barriers required. Therefore, this sequence count is instead implemented by a new ->ofl_seq field in the rcu_node structure. If this counter's value is an odd number, RCU forgives RCU read-side critical sections on other CPUs covered by the same rcu_node structure, even if those CPUs are offline from an RCU perspective. In addition, if a given leaf rcu_node structure's ->ofl_seq counter value is an odd number, rcu_gp_init() delays starting the grace period until that counter value changes. [ paulmck: Apply Peter Zijlstra feedback. ] Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-11-19rcu/tree: nocb: Avoid raising softirq for offloaded ready-to-execute CBsJoel Fernandes (Google)
Testing showed that rcu_pending() can return 1 when offloaded callbacks are ready to execute. This invokes RCU core processing, for example, by raising RCU_SOFTIRQ, eventually resulting in a call to rcu_core(). However, rcu_core() explicitly avoids in any way manipulating offloaded callbacks, which are instead handled by the rcuog and rcuoc kthreads, which work independently of rcu_core(). One exception to this independence is that rcu_core() invokes do_nocb_deferred_wakeup(), however, rcu_pending() also checks rcu_nocb_need_deferred_wakeup() in order to correctly handle this case, invoking rcu_core() when needed. This commit therefore avoids needlessly invoking RCU core processing by checking rcu_segcblist_ready_cbs() only on non-offloaded CPUs. This reduces overhead, for example, by reducing softirq activity. This change passed 30 minute tests of TREE01 through TREE09 each. On TREE08, there is at most 150us from the time that rcu_pending() chose not to invoke RCU core processing to the time when the ready callbacks were invoked by the rcuoc kthread. This provides further evidence that there is no need to invoke rcu_core() for offloaded callbacks that are ready to invoke. Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-11-19rcu,ftrace: Fix ftrace recursionPeter Zijlstra
Kim reported that perf-ftrace made his box unhappy. It turns out that commit: ff5c4f5cad33 ("rcu/tree: Mark the idle relevant functions noinstr") removed one too many notrace qualifiers, probably due to there not being a helpful comment. This commit therefore reinstates the notrace and adds a comment to avoid losing it again. [ paulmck: Apply Steven Rostedt's feedback on the comment. ] Fixes: ff5c4f5cad33 ("rcu/tree: Mark the idle relevant functions noinstr") Reported-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-11-19rcu/tree: Make struct kernel_param_ops definitions constJoe Perches
These should be const, so make it so. Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-11-19rcu/tree: Add a warning if CPU being onlined did not report QS alreadyJoel Fernandes (Google)
Currently, rcu_cpu_starting() checks to see if the RCU core expects a quiescent state from the incoming CPU. However, the current interaction between RCU quiescent-state reporting and CPU-hotplug operations should mean that the incoming CPU never needs to report a quiescent state. First, the outgoing CPU reports a quiescent state if needed. Second, the race where the CPU is leaving just as RCU is initializing a new grace period is handled by an explicit check for this condition. Third, the CPU's leaf rcu_node structure's ->lock serializes these checks. This means that if rcu_cpu_starting() ever feels the need to report a quiescent state, then there is a bug somewhere in the CPU hotplug code or the RCU grace-period handling code. This commit therefore adds a WARN_ON_ONCE() to bring that bug to everyone's attention. Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org> Suggested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-11-19rcu: Clarify nocb kthreads naming in RCU_NOCB_CPU configNeeraj Upadhyay
This commit clarifies that the "p" and the "s" in the in the RCU_NOCB_CPU config-option description refer to the "x" in the "rcuox/N" kthread name. Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org> [ paulmck: While in the area, update description and advice. ] Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-11-19rcu: Fix single-CPU check in rcu_blocking_is_gp()Neeraj Upadhyay
Currently, for CONFIG_PREEMPTION=n kernels, rcu_blocking_is_gp() uses num_online_cpus() to determine whether there is only one CPU online. When there is only a single CPU online, the simple fact that synchronize_rcu() could be legally called implies that a full grace period has elapsed. Therefore, in the single-CPU case, synchronize_rcu() simply returns immediately. Unfortunately, num_online_cpus() is unreliable while a CPU-hotplug operation is transitioning to or from single-CPU operation because: 1. num_online_cpus() uses atomic_read(&__num_online_cpus) to locklessly sample the number of online CPUs. The hotplug locks are not held, which means that an incoming CPU can concurrently update this count. This in turn means that an RCU read-side critical section on the incoming CPU might observe updates prior to the grace period, but also that this critical section might extend beyond the end of the optimized synchronize_rcu(). This breaks RCU's fundamental guarantee. 2. In addition, num_online_cpus() does no ordering, thus providing another way that RCU's fundamental guarantee can be broken by the current code. 3. The most probable failure mode happens on outgoing CPUs. The outgoing CPU updates the count of online CPUs in the CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU stop-machine handler, which is fine in and of itself due to preemption being disabled at the call to num_online_cpus(). Unfortunately, after that stop-machine handler returns, the CPU takes one last trip through the scheduler (which has RCU readers) and, after the resulting context switch, one final dive into the idle loop. During this time, RCU needs to keep track of two CPUs, but num_online_cpus() will say that there is only one, which in turn means that the surviving CPU will incorrectly ignore the outgoing CPU's RCU read-side critical sections. This problem is illustrated by the following litmus test in which P0() corresponds to synchronize_rcu() and P1() corresponds to the incoming CPU. The herd7 tool confirms that the "exists" clause can be satisfied, thus demonstrating that this breakage can happen according to the Linux kernel memory model. { int x = 0; atomic_t numonline = ATOMIC_INIT(1); } P0(int *x, atomic_t *numonline) { int r0; WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1); r0 = atomic_read(numonline); if (r0 == 1) { smp_mb(); } else { synchronize_rcu(); } WRITE_ONCE(*x, 2); } P1(int *x, atomic_t *numonline) { int r0; int r1; atomic_inc(numonline); smp_mb(); rcu_read_lock(); r0 = READ_ONCE(*x); smp_rmb(); r1 = READ_ONCE(*x); rcu_read_unlock(); } locations [x;numonline;] exists (1:r0=0 /\ 1:r1=2) It is important to note that these problems arise only when the system is transitioning to or from single-CPU operation. One solution would be to hold the CPU-hotplug locks while sampling num_online_cpus(), which was in fact the intent of the (redundant) preempt_disable() and preempt_enable() surrounding this call to num_online_cpus(). Actually blocking CPU hotplug would not only result in excessive overhead, but would also unnecessarily impede CPU-hotplug operations. This commit therefore follows long-standing RCU tradition by maintaining a separate RCU-specific set of CPU-hotplug books. This separate set of books is implemented by a new ->n_online_cpus field in the rcu_state structure that maintains RCU's count of the online CPUs. This count is incremented early in the CPU-online process, so that the critical transition away from single-CPU operation will occur when there is only a single CPU. Similarly for the critical transition to single-CPU operation, the counter is decremented late in the CPU-offline process, again while there is only a single CPU. Because there is only ever a single CPU when the ->n_online_cpus field undergoes the critical 1->2 and 2->1 transitions, full memory ordering and mutual exclusion is provided implicitly and, better yet, for free. In the case where the CPU is coming online, nothing will happen until the current CPU helps it come online. Therefore, the new CPU will see all accesses prior to the optimized grace period, which means that RCU does not need to further delay this new CPU. In the case where the CPU is going offline, the outgoing CPU is totally out of the picture before the optimized grace period starts, which means that this outgoing CPU cannot see any of the accesses following that grace period. Again, RCU needs no further interaction with the outgoing CPU. This does mean that synchronize_rcu() will unnecessarily do a few grace periods the hard way just before the second CPU comes online and just after the second-to-last CPU goes offline, but it is not worth optimizing this uncommon case. Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-11-19rcu: Implement rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded() config dependentFrederic Weisbecker
This commit simplifies the use of the rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded() API so that its callers no longer need to check the RCU_NOCB_CPU Kconfig option. Note that rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded() is defined in the header file, which means that the generated code should be just as efficient as before. Suggested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-11-19rcu: Panic after fixed number of stallschao
Some stalls are transient, so that system fully recovers. This commit therefore allows users to configure the number of stalls that must happen in order to trigger kernel panic. Signed-off-by: chao <chao@eero.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-11-19rcu: Allow rcu_irq_enter_check_tick() from NMIPeter Zijlstra
Eugenio managed to tickle #PF from NMI context which resulted in hitting a WARN in RCU through irqentry_enter() -> __rcu_irq_enter_check_tick(). However, this situation is perfectly sane and does not warrant an WARN. The #PF will (necessarily) be atomic and not require messing with the tick state, so early return is correct. This commit therefore removes the WARN. Fixes: aaf2bc50df1f ("rcu: Abstract out rcu_irq_enter_check_tick() from rcu_nmi_enter()") Reported-by: "Eugenio Pérez" <eupm90@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-11-19Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2020-11-19Merge tag 'net-5.10-rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Networking fixes for 5.10-rc5, including fixes from the WiFi (mac80211), can and bpf (including the strncpy_from_user fix). Current release - regressions: - mac80211: fix memory leak of filtered powersave frames - mac80211: free sta in sta_info_insert_finish() on errors to avoid sleeping in atomic context - netlabel: fix an uninitialized variable warning added in -rc4 Previous release - regressions: - vsock: forward all packets to the host when no H2G is registered, un-breaking AWS Nitro Enclaves - net: Exempt multicast addresses from five-second neighbor lifetime requirement, decreasing the chances neighbor tables fill up - net/tls: fix corrupted data in recvmsg - qed: fix ILT configuration of SRC block - can: m_can: process interrupt only when not runtime suspended Previous release - always broken: - page_frag: Recover from memory pressure by not recycling pages allocating from the reserves - strncpy_from_user: Mask out bytes after NUL terminator - ip_tunnels: Set tunnel option flag only when tunnel metadata is present, always setting it confuses Open vSwitch - bpf, sockmap: - Fix partial copy_page_to_iter so progress can still be made - Fix socket memory accounting and obeying SO_RCVBUF - net: Have netpoll bring-up DSA management interface - net: bridge: add missing counters to ndo_get_stats64 callback - tcp: brr: only postpone PROBE_RTT if RTT is < current min_rtt - enetc: Workaround MDIO register access HW bug - net/ncsi: move netlink family registration to a subsystem init, instead of tying it to driver probe - net: ftgmac100: unregister NC-SI when removing driver to avoid crash - lan743x: - prevent interrupt storm on open - fix freeing skbs in the wrong context - net/mlx5e: Fix socket refcount leak on kTLS RX resync - net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: Avoid VLAN database corruption on 6097 - fix 21 unset return codes and other mistakes on error paths, mostly detected by the Hulk Robot" * tag 'net-5.10-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (115 commits) fail_function: Remove a redundant mutex unlock selftest/bpf: Test bpf_probe_read_user_str() strips trailing bytes after NUL lib/strncpy_from_user.c: Mask out bytes after NUL terminator. net/smc: fix direct access to ib_gid_addr->ndev in smc_ib_determine_gid() net/smc: fix matching of existing link groups ipv6: Remove dependency of ipv6_frag_thdr_truncated on ipv6 module libbpf: Fix VERSIONED_SYM_COUNT number parsing net/mlx4_core: Fix init_hca fields offset atm: nicstar: Unmap DMA on send error page_frag: Recover from memory pressure net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: Wait for EEPROM done after HW reset mlxsw: core: Use variable timeout for EMAD retries mlxsw: Fix firmware flashing net: Have netpoll bring-up DSA management interface atl1e: fix error return code in atl1e_probe() atl1c: fix error return code in atl1c_probe() ah6: fix error return code in ah6_input() net: usb: qmi_wwan: Set DTR quirk for MR400 can: m_can: process interrupt only when not runtime suspended can: flexcan: flexcan_chip_start(): fix erroneous flexcan_transceiver_enable() during bus-off recovery ...
2020-11-19Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfJakub Kicinski
Alexei Starovoitov says: ==================== 1) libbpf should not attempt to load unused subprogs, from Andrii. 2) Make strncpy_from_user() mask out bytes after NUL terminator, from Daniel. 3) Relax return code check for subprograms in the BPF verifier, from Dmitrii. 4) Fix several sockmap issues, from John. * https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: fail_function: Remove a redundant mutex unlock selftest/bpf: Test bpf_probe_read_user_str() strips trailing bytes after NUL lib/strncpy_from_user.c: Mask out bytes after NUL terminator. libbpf: Fix VERSIONED_SYM_COUNT number parsing bpf, sockmap: Avoid failures from skb_to_sgvec when skb has frag_list bpf, sockmap: Handle memory acct if skb_verdict prog redirects to self bpf, sockmap: Avoid returning unneeded EAGAIN when redirecting to self bpf, sockmap: Use truesize with sk_rmem_schedule() bpf, sockmap: Ensure SO_RCVBUF memory is observed on ingress redirect bpf, sockmap: Fix partial copy_page_to_iter so progress can still be made selftests/bpf: Fix error return code in run_getsockopt_test() bpf: Relax return code check for subprograms tools, bpftool: Add missing close before bpftool net attach exit MAINTAINERS/bpf: Update Andrii's entry. selftests/bpf: Fix unused attribute usage in subprogs_unused test bpf: Fix unsigned 'datasec_id' compared with zero in check_pseudo_btf_id bpf: Fix passing zero to PTR_ERR() in bpf_btf_printf_prepare libbpf: Don't attempt to load unused subprog as an entry-point BPF program ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201119200721.288-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2020-11-19fail_function: Remove a redundant mutex unlockLuo Meng
Fix a mutex_unlock() issue where before copy_from_user() is not called mutex_locked. Fixes: 4b1a29a7f542 ("error-injection: Support fault injection framework") Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Luo Meng <luomeng12@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/160570737118.263807.8358435412898356284.stgit@devnote2
2020-11-19lib/strncpy_from_user.c: Mask out bytes after NUL terminator.Daniel Xu
do_strncpy_from_user() may copy some extra bytes after the NUL terminator into the destination buffer. This usually does not matter for normal string operations. However, when BPF programs key BPF maps with strings, this matters a lot. A BPF program may read strings from user memory by calling the bpf_probe_read_user_str() helper which eventually calls do_strncpy_from_user(). The program can then key a map with the destination buffer. BPF map keys are fixed-width and string-agnostic, meaning that map keys are treated as a set of bytes. The issue is when do_strncpy_from_user() overcopies bytes after the NUL terminator, it can result in seemingly identical strings occupying multiple slots in a BPF map. This behavior is subtle and totally unexpected by the user. This commit masks out the bytes following the NUL while preserving long-sized stride in the fast path. Fixes: 6ae08ae3dea2 ("bpf: Add probe_read_{user, kernel} and probe_read_{user, kernel}_str helpers") Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/21efc982b3e9f2f7b0379eed642294caaa0c27a7.1605642949.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
2020-11-19sched/topology: Condition EAS enablement on FIE supportIonela Voinescu
In order to make accurate predictions across CPUs and for all performance states, Energy Aware Scheduling (EAS) needs frequency-invariant load tracking signals. EAS task placement aims to minimize energy consumption, and does so in part by limiting the search space to only CPUs with the highest spare capacity (CPU capacity - CPU utilization) in their performance domain. Those candidates are the placement choices that will keep frequency at its lowest possible and therefore save the most energy. But without frequency invariance, a CPU's utilization is relative to the CPU's current performance level, and not relative to its maximum performance level, which determines its capacity. As a result, it will fail to correctly indicate any potential spare capacity obtained by an increase in a CPU's performance level. Therefore, a non-invariant utilization signal would render the EAS task placement logic invalid. Now that we properly report support for the Frequency Invariance Engine (FIE) through arch_scale_freq_invariant() for arm and arm64 systems, while also ensuring a re-evaluation of the EAS use conditions for possible invariance status change, we can assert this is the case when initializing EAS. Warn and bail out otherwise. Suggested-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201027180713.7642-4-ionela.voinescu@arm.com
2020-11-19sched/topology,schedutil: Wrap sched domains rebuildIonela Voinescu
Add the rebuild_sched_domains_energy() function to wrap the functionality that rebuilds the scheduling domains if any of the Energy Aware Scheduling (EAS) initialisation conditions change. This functionality is used when schedutil is added or removed or when EAS is enabled or disabled through the sched_energy_aware sysctl. Therefore, create a single function that is used in both these cases and that can be later reused. Signed-off-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201027180713.7642-2-ionela.voinescu@arm.com
2020-11-19sched/uclamp: Allow to reset a task uclamp constraint valueDietmar Eggemann
In case the user wants to stop controlling a uclamp constraint value for a task, use the magic value -1 in sched_util_{min,max} with the appropriate sched_flags (SCHED_FLAG_UTIL_CLAMP_{MIN,MAX}) to indicate the reset. The advantage over the 'additional flag' approach (i.e. introducing SCHED_FLAG_UTIL_CLAMP_RESET) is that no additional flag has to be exported via uapi. This avoids the need to document how this new flag has be used in conjunction with the existing uclamp related flags. The following subtle issue is fixed as well. When a uclamp constraint value is set on a !user_defined uclamp_se it is currently first reset and then set. Fix this by AND'ing !user_defined with !SCHED_FLAG_UTIL_CLAMP which stands for the 'sched class change' case. The related condition 'if (uc_se->user_defined)' moved from __setscheduler_uclamp() into uclamp_reset(). Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Yun Hsiang <hsiang023167@gmail.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201113113454.25868-1-dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
2020-11-19sched/core: Fix typos in commentsTal Zussman
Signed-off-by: Tal Zussman <tz2294@columbia.edu> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201113005156.GA8408@charmander
2020-11-19sched/topology: Warn when NUMA diameter > 2Valentin Schneider
NUMA topologies where the shortest path between some two nodes requires three or more hops (i.e. diameter > 2) end up being misrepresented in the scheduler topology structures. This is currently detected when booting a kernel with CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG=y + sched_debug on the cmdline, although this will only yield a warning about sched_group spans not matching sched_domain spans: ERROR: groups don't span domain->span Add an explicit warning for that case, triggered regardless of CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG, and decorate it with an appropriate comment. The topology described in the comment can be booted up on QEMU by appending the following to your usual QEMU incantation: -smp cores=4 \ -numa node,cpus=0,nodeid=0 -numa node,cpus=1,nodeid=1, \ -numa node,cpus=2,nodeid=2, -numa node,cpus=3,nodeid=3, \ -numa dist,src=0,dst=1,val=20, -numa dist,src=0,dst=2,val=30, \ -numa dist,src=0,dst=3,val=40, -numa dist,src=1,dst=2,val=20, \ -numa dist,src=1,dst=3,val=30, -numa dist,src=2,dst=3,val=20 A somewhat more realistic topology (6-node mesh) with the same affliction can be conjured with: -smp cores=6 \ -numa node,cpus=0,nodeid=0 -numa node,cpus=1,nodeid=1, \ -numa node,cpus=2,nodeid=2, -numa node,cpus=3,nodeid=3, \ -numa node,cpus=4,nodeid=4, -numa node,cpus=5,nodeid=5, \ -numa dist,src=0,dst=1,val=20, -numa dist,src=0,dst=2,val=30, \ -numa dist,src=0,dst=3,val=40, -numa dist,src=0,dst=4,val=30, \ -numa dist,src=0,dst=5,val=20, \ -numa dist,src=1,dst=2,val=20, -numa dist,src=1,dst=3,val=30, \ -numa dist,src=1,dst=4,val=20, -numa dist,src=1,dst=5,val=30, \ -numa dist,src=2,dst=3,val=20, -numa dist,src=2,dst=4,val=30, \ -numa dist,src=2,dst=5,val=40, \ -numa dist,src=3,dst=4,val=20, -numa dist,src=3,dst=5,val=30, \ -numa dist,src=4,dst=5,val=20 Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/jhjtux5edo2.mognet@arm.com
2020-11-19cpuset: fix race between hotplug work and later CPU offlineDaniel Jordan
One of our machines keeled over trying to rebuild the scheduler domains. Mainline produces the same splat: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000607f820054db CPU: 2 PID: 149 Comm: kworker/1:1 Not tainted 5.10.0-rc1-master+ #6 Workqueue: events cpuset_hotplug_workfn RIP: build_sched_domains Call Trace: partition_sched_domains_locked rebuild_sched_domains_locked cpuset_hotplug_workfn It happens with cgroup2 and exclusive cpusets only. This reproducer triggers it on an 8-cpu vm and works most effectively with no preexisting child cgroups: cd $UNIFIED_ROOT mkdir cg1 echo 4-7 > cg1/cpuset.cpus echo root > cg1/cpuset.cpus.partition # with smt/control reading 'on', echo off > /sys/devices/system/cpu/smt/control RIP maps to sd->shared = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sds, sd_id); from sd_init(). sd_id is calculated earlier in the same function: cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map, tl->mask(cpu)); sd_id = cpumask_first(sched_domain_span(sd)); tl->mask(cpu), which reads cpu_sibling_map on x86, returns an empty mask and so cpumask_first() returns >= nr_cpu_ids, which leads to the bogus value from per_cpu_ptr() above. The problem is a race between cpuset_hotplug_workfn() and a later offline of CPU N. cpuset_hotplug_workfn() updates the effective masks when N is still online, the offline clears N from cpu_sibling_map, and then the worker uses the stale effective masks that still have N to generate the scheduling domains, leading the worker to read N's empty cpu_sibling_map in sd_init(). rebuild_sched_domains_locked() prevented the race during the cgroup2 cpuset series up until the Fixes commit changed its check. Make the check more robust so that it can detect an offline CPU in any exclusive cpuset's effective mask, not just the top one. Fixes: 0ccea8feb980 ("cpuset: Make generate_sched_domains() work with partition") Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112171711.639541-1-daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com
2020-11-19sched: Fix migration_cpu_stop() WARNPeter Zijlstra
Oleksandr reported hitting the WARN in the 'task_rq(p) != rq' branch of migration_cpu_stop(). Valentin noted that using cpu_of(rq) in that case is just plain wrong to begin with, since per the earlier branch that isn't the actual CPU of the task. Replace both instances of is_cpu_allowed() by a direct p->cpus_mask test using task_cpu(). Reported-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name> Debugged-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2020-11-19sched/core: Add missing completion for affine_move_task() waitersValentin Schneider
Qian reported that some fuzzer issuing sched_setaffinity() ends up stuck on a wait_for_completion(). The problematic pattern seems to be: affine_move_task() // task_running() case stop_one_cpu(); wait_for_completion(&pending->done); Combined with, on the stopper side: migration_cpu_stop() // Task moved between unlocks and scheduling the stopper task_rq(p) != rq && // task_running() case dest_cpu >= 0 => no complete_all() This can happen with both PREEMPT and !PREEMPT, although !PREEMPT should be more likely to see this given the targeted task has a much bigger window to block and be woken up elsewhere before the stopper runs. Make migration_cpu_stop() always look at pending affinity requests; signal their completion if the stopper hits a rq mismatch but the task is still within its allowed mask. When Migrate-Disable isn't involved, this matches the previous set_cpus_allowed_ptr() vs migration_cpu_stop() behaviour. Fixes: 6d337eab041d ("sched: Fix migrate_disable() vs set_cpus_allowed_ptr()") Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/8b62fd1ad1b18def27f18e2ee2df3ff5b36d0762.camel@redhat.com
2020-11-19context_tracking: Only define schedule_user() on ↵Frederic Weisbecker
!HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_OFFSTACK archs schedule_user() was traditionally used by the entry code's tail to preempt userspace after the call to user_enter(). Indeed the call to user_enter() used to be performed upon syscall exit slow path which was right before the last opportunity to schedule() while resuming to userspace. The context tracking state had to be saved on the task stack and set back to CONTEXT_KERNEL temporarily in order to safely switch to another task. Only a few archs use it now (namely sparc64 and powerpc64) and those implementing HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_OFFSTACK definetly can't rely on it. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201117151637.259084-5-frederic@kernel.org
2020-11-19sched: Detect call to schedule from critical entry codeFrederic Weisbecker
Detect calls to schedule() between user_enter() and user_exit(). Those are symptoms of early entry code that either forgot to protect a call to schedule() inside exception_enter()/exception_exit() or, in the case of HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_OFFSTACK, enabled interrupts or preemption in a wrong spot. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201117151637.259084-4-frederic@kernel.org
2020-11-19nsproxy: use put_nsproxy() in switch_task_namespaces()Hui Su
We already have a dedicated helper that handles reference count checking so stop open-coding the reference count check in switch_task_namespaces() and use the dedicated put_nsproxy() helper instead. Take the change to fix a whitespace issue too. Signed-off-by: Hui Su <sh_def@163.com> [christian.brauner@ubuntu.com: expand commit message] Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201115180054.GA371317@rlk Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2020-11-19tick: Get rid of tick_periodThomas Gleixner
The variable tick_period is initialized to NSEC_PER_TICK / HZ during boot and never updated again. If NSEC_PER_TICK is not an integer multiple of HZ this computation is less accurate than TICK_NSEC which has proper rounding in place. Aside of the inaccuracy there is no reason for having this variable at all. It's just a pointless indirection and all usage sites can just use the TICK_NSEC constant. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201117132006.766643526@linutronix.de
2020-11-19tick/sched: Release seqcount before invoking calc_load_global()Yunfeng Ye
calc_load_global() does not need the sequence count protection. [ tglx: Split it up properly and added comments ] Signed-off-by: Yunfeng Ye <yeyunfeng@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201117132006.660902274@linutronix.de
2020-11-19tick/sched: Optimize tick_do_update_jiffies64() furtherThomas Gleixner
Now that it's clear that there is always one tick to account, simplify the calculations some more. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201117132006.565663056@linutronix.de
2020-11-19tick/sched: Reduce seqcount held scope in tick_do_update_jiffies64()Yunfeng Ye
If jiffies are up to date already (caller lost the race against another CPU) there is no point to change the sequence count. Doing that just forces other CPUs into the seqcount retry loop in tick_nohz_next_event() for nothing. Just bail out early. [ tglx: Rewrote most of it ] Signed-off-by: Yunfeng Ye <yeyunfeng@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201117132006.462195901@linutronix.de
2020-11-19tick/sched: Use tick_next_period for lockless quick checkThomas Gleixner
No point in doing calculations. tick_next_period = last_jiffies_update + tick_period Just check whether now is before tick_next_period to figure out whether jiffies need an update. Add a comment why the intentional data race in the quick check is safe or not so safe in a 32bit corner case and why we don't worry about it. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201117132006.337366695@linutronix.de
2020-11-19tick: Document protections for tick related dataThomas Gleixner
The protection rules for tick_next_period and last_jiffies_update are blury at best. Clarify this. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201117132006.197713794@linutronix.de
2020-11-19tick/broadcast: Serialize access to tick_next_periodThomas Gleixner
tick_broadcast_setup_oneshot() accesses tick_next_period twice without any serialization. This is wrong in two aspects: - Reading it twice might make the broadcast data inconsistent if the variable is updated concurrently. - On 32bit systems the access might see an partial update Protect it with jiffies_lock. That's safe as none of the callchains leading up to this function can create a lock ordering violation: timer interrupt run_local_timers() hrtimer_run_queues() hrtimer_switch_to_hres() tick_init_highres() tick_switch_to_oneshot() tick_broadcast_switch_to_oneshot() or tick_check_oneshot_change() tick_nohz_switch_to_nohz() tick_switch_to_oneshot() tick_broadcast_switch_to_oneshot() Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201117132006.061341507@linutronix.de
2020-11-18bpf: Add bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns helperDmitrii Banshchikov
The helper uses CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE source of time that is less accurate but more performant. We have a BPF CGROUP_SKB firewall that supports event logging through bpf_perf_event_output(). Each event has a timestamp and currently we use bpf_ktime_get_ns() for it. Use of bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns() saves ~15-20 ns in time required for event logging. bpf_ktime_get_ns(): EgressLogByRemoteEndpoint 113.82ns 8.79M bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns(): EgressLogByRemoteEndpoint 95.40ns 10.48M Signed-off-by: Dmitrii Banshchikov <me@ubique.spb.ru> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201117184549.257280-1-me@ubique.spb.ru
2020-11-18namespace: make timens_on_fork() return nothingHui Su
timens_on_fork() always return 0, and maybe not need to judge the return value in copy_namespaces(). So make timens_on_fork() return nothing and do not judge its return val in copy_namespaces(). Signed-off-by: Hui Su <sh_def@163.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201117161750.GA45121@rlk Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2020-11-18dma-mapping: remove the dma_direct_set_offset exportChristoph Hellwig
Drop the dma_direct_set_offset export and move the declaration to dma-map-ops.h now that the Allwinner drivers have stopped calling it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime@cerno.tech>
2020-11-18bpf: Add bpf_bprm_opts_set helperKP Singh
The helper allows modification of certain bits on the linux_binprm struct starting with the secureexec bit which can be updated using the BPF_F_BPRM_SECUREEXEC flag. secureexec can be set by the LSM for privilege gaining executions to set the AT_SECURE auxv for glibc. When set, the dynamic linker disables the use of certain environment variables (like LD_PRELOAD). Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201117232929.2156341-1-kpsingh@chromium.org