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Since event_trigger_data contains the .ops trigger_ops field, there's
no reason to pass the trigger_ops separately. Remove it as a param
from functions whenever event_trigger_data is passed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9856c9bc81bde57077f5b8d6f8faa47156c6354a.1644010575.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Code for registering triggers assumes it's possible to register more
than one trigger at a time. In fact, it's unimplemented and there
doesn't seem to be a reason to do that.
Remove the n_registered param from event_trigger_register() and fix up
callers.
Doing so simplifies the logic in event_trigger_register to the point
that it just becomes a wrapper calling event_command.reg().
It also removes the problematic call to event_command.unreg() in case
of failure. A new function, event_trigger_unregister() is also added
for callers to call themselves.
The changes to trace_events_hist.c simply allow compilation; a
separate patch follows which updates the hist triggers to work
correctly with the new changes.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6149fec7a139d93e84fa4535672fb5bef88006b0.1644010575.git.zanussi@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Remove the second 'is' and 'to'.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220207131216.2059997-1-trix@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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For now, the field 'map_btf_id' in 'struct bpf_map_ops' for all map
types are computed during vmlinux-btf init:
btf_parse_vmlinux() -> btf_vmlinux_map_ids_init()
It will lookup the btf_type according to the 'map_btf_name' field in
'struct bpf_map_ops'. This process can be done during build time,
thanks to Jiri's resolve_btfids.
selftest of map_ptr has passed:
$96 map_ptr:OK
Summary: 1/0 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <imagedong@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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The recent kernel change in 73f9b911faa7 ("kprobes: Use rethook for kretprobe
if possible"), introduced a potential NULL pointer dereference bug in the
KRETPROBE mechanism. The official Kprobes documentation defines that "Any or
all handlers can be NULL". Unfortunately, there is a missing return handler
verification to fulfill these requirements and can result in a NULL pointer
dereference bug.
This patch adds such verification in kretprobe_rethook_handler() function.
Fixes: 73f9b911faa7 ("kprobes: Use rethook for kretprobe if possible")
Signed-off-by: Adam Zabrocki <pi3@pi3.com.pl>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S. Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220422164027.GA7862@pi3.com.pl
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The static global variable @console_locked is used to help debug
VT code to make sure that certain code paths are running with
the console_lock held. However, this information is also available
with the static global variable @console_kthreads_blocked (for
locking via console_lock()), and the static global variable
@console_kthreads_active (for locking via console_trylock()).
Remove @console_locked and update is_console_locked() to use the
alternative variables.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421212250.565456-16-john.ogness@linutronix.de
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Currently threaded console printers synchronize against each
other using console_lock(). However, different console drivers
are unrelated and do not require any synchronization between
each other. Removing the synchronization between the threaded
console printers will allow each console to print at its own
speed.
But the threaded consoles printers do still need to synchronize
against console_lock() callers. Introduce a per-console mutex
and a new console boolean field @blocked to provide this
synchronization.
console_lock() is modified so that it must acquire the mutex
of each console in order to set the @blocked field. Console
printing threads will acquire their mutex while printing a
record. If @blocked was set, the thread will go back to sleep
instead of printing.
The reason for the @blocked boolean field is so that
console_lock() callers do not need to acquire multiple console
mutexes simultaneously, which would introduce unnecessary
complexity due to nested mutex locking. Also, a new field
was chosen instead of adding a new @flags value so that the
blocked status could be checked without concern of reading
inconsistent values due to @flags updates from other contexts.
Threaded console printers also need to synchronize against
console_trylock() callers. Since console_trylock() may be
called from any context, the per-console mutex cannot be used
for this synchronization. (mutex_trylock() cannot be called
from atomic contexts.) Introduce a global atomic counter to
identify if any threaded printers are active. The threaded
printers will also check the atomic counter to identify if the
console has been locked by another task via console_trylock().
Note that @console_sem is still used to provide synchronization
between console_lock() and console_trylock() callers.
A locking overview for console_lock(), console_trylock(), and the
threaded printers is as follows (pseudo code):
console_lock()
{
down(&console_sem);
for_each_console(con) {
mutex_lock(&con->lock);
con->blocked = true;
mutex_unlock(&con->lock);
}
/* console_lock acquired */
}
console_trylock()
{
if (down_trylock(&console_sem) == 0) {
if (atomic_cmpxchg(&console_kthreads_active, 0, -1) == 0) {
/* console_lock acquired */
}
}
}
threaded_printer()
{
mutex_lock(&con->lock);
if (!con->blocked) {
/* console_lock() callers blocked */
if (atomic_inc_unless_negative(&console_kthreads_active)) {
/* console_trylock() callers blocked */
con->write();
atomic_dec(&console_lock_count);
}
}
mutex_unlock(&con->lock);
}
The console owner and waiter logic now only applies between contexts
that have taken the console_lock via console_trylock(). Threaded
printers never take the console_lock, so they do not have a
console_lock to handover. Tasks that have used console_lock() will
block the threaded printers using a mutex and if the console_lock
is handed over to an atomic context, it would be unable to unblock
the threaded printers. However, the console_trylock() case is
really the only scenario that is interesting for handovers anyway.
@panic_console_dropped must change to atomic_t since it is no longer
protected exclusively by the console_lock.
Since threaded printers remain asleep if they see that the console
is locked, they now must be explicitly woken in __console_unlock().
This means wake_up_klogd() calls following a console_unlock() are
no longer necessary and are removed.
Also note that threaded printers no longer need to check
@console_suspended. The check for the @blocked field implicitly
covers the suspended console case.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/878rrs6ft7.fsf@jogness.linutronix.de
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The current of behavior of btf_struct_ids_match for release arguments is
that when type match fails, it retries with first member type again
(recursively). Since the offset is already 0, this is akin to just
casting the pointer in normal C, since if type matches it was just
embedded inside parent sturct as an object. However, we want to reject
cases for release function type matching, be it kfunc or BPF helpers.
An example is the following:
struct foo {
struct bar b;
};
struct foo *v = acq_foo();
rel_bar(&v->b); // btf_struct_ids_match fails btf_types_are_same, then
// retries with first member type and succeeds, while
// it should fail.
Hence, don't walk the struct and only rely on btf_types_are_same for
strict mode. All users of strict mode must be dealing with zero offset
anyway, since otherwise they would want the struct to be walked.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220424214901.2743946-10-memxor@gmail.com
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We introduce a new style of kfunc helpers, namely *_kptr_get, where they
take pointer to the map value which points to a referenced kernel
pointer contained in the map. Since this is referenced, only
bpf_kptr_xchg from BPF side and xchg from kernel side is allowed to
change the current value, and each pointer that resides in that location
would be referenced, and RCU protected (this must be kept in mind while
adding kernel types embeddable as reference kptr in BPF maps).
This means that if do the load of the pointer value in an RCU read
section, and find a live pointer, then as long as we hold RCU read lock,
it won't be freed by a parallel xchg + release operation. This allows us
to implement a safe refcount increment scheme. Hence, enforce that first
argument of all such kfunc is a proper PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE pointing at the
right offset to referenced pointer.
For the rest of the arguments, they are subjected to typical kfunc
argument checks, hence allowing some flexibility in passing more intent
into how the reference should be taken.
For instance, in case of struct nf_conn, it is not freed until RCU grace
period ends, but can still be reused for another tuple once refcount has
dropped to zero. Hence, a bpf_ct_kptr_get helper not only needs to call
refcount_inc_not_zero, but also do a tuple match after incrementing the
reference, and when it fails to match it, put the reference again and
return NULL.
This can be implemented easily if we allow passing additional parameters
to the bpf_ct_kptr_get kfunc, like a struct bpf_sock_tuple * and a
tuple__sz pair.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220424214901.2743946-9-memxor@gmail.com
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A destructor kfunc can be defined as void func(type *), where type may
be void or any other pointer type as per convenience.
In this patch, we ensure that the type is sane and capture the function
pointer into off_desc of ptr_off_tab for the specific pointer offset,
with the invariant that the dtor pointer is always set when 'kptr_ref'
tag is applied to the pointer's pointee type, which is indicated by the
flag BPF_MAP_VALUE_OFF_F_REF.
Note that only BTF IDs whose destructor kfunc is registered, thus become
the allowed BTF IDs for embedding as referenced kptr. Hence it serves
the purpose of finding dtor kfunc BTF ID, as well acting as a check
against the whitelist of allowed BTF IDs for this purpose.
Finally, wire up the actual freeing of the referenced pointer if any at
all available offsets, so that no references are leaked after the BPF
map goes away and the BPF program previously moved the ownership a
referenced pointer into it.
The behavior is similar to BPF timers, where bpf_map_{update,delete}_elem
will free any existing referenced kptr. The same case is with LRU map's
bpf_lru_push_free/htab_lru_push_free functions, which are extended to
reset unreferenced and free referenced kptr.
Note that unlike BPF timers, kptr is not reset or freed when map uref
drops to zero.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220424214901.2743946-8-memxor@gmail.com
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To support storing referenced PTR_TO_BTF_ID in maps, we require
associating a specific BTF ID with a 'destructor' kfunc. This is because
we need to release a live referenced pointer at a certain offset in map
value from the map destruction path, otherwise we end up leaking
resources.
Hence, introduce support for passing an array of btf_id, kfunc_btf_id
pairs that denote a BTF ID and its associated release function. Then,
add an accessor 'btf_find_dtor_kfunc' which can be used to look up the
destructor kfunc of a certain BTF ID. If found, we can use it to free
the object from the map free path.
The registration of these pairs also serve as a whitelist of structures
which are allowed as referenced PTR_TO_BTF_ID in a BPF map, because
without finding the destructor kfunc, we will bail and return an error.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220424214901.2743946-7-memxor@gmail.com
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Since now there might be at most 10 offsets that need handling in
copy_map_value, the manual shuffling and special case is no longer going
to work. Hence, let's generalise the copy_map_value function by using
a sorted array of offsets to skip regions that must be avoided while
copying into and out of a map value.
When the map is created, we populate the offset array in struct map,
Then, copy_map_value uses this sorted offset array is used to memcpy
while skipping timer, spin lock, and kptr. The array is allocated as
in most cases none of these special fields would be present in map
value, hence we can save on space for the common case by not embedding
the entire object inside bpf_map struct.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220424214901.2743946-6-memxor@gmail.com
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While we can guarantee that even for unreferenced kptr, the object
pointer points to being freed etc. can be handled by the verifier's
exception handling (normal load patching to PROBE_MEM loads), we still
cannot allow the user to pass these pointers to BPF helpers and kfunc,
because the same exception handling won't be done for accesses inside
the kernel. The same is true if a referenced pointer is loaded using
normal load instruction. Since the reference is not guaranteed to be
held while the pointer is used, it must be marked as untrusted.
Hence introduce a new type flag, PTR_UNTRUSTED, which is used to mark
all registers loading unreferenced and referenced kptr from BPF maps,
and ensure they can never escape the BPF program and into the kernel by
way of calling stable/unstable helpers.
In check_ptr_to_btf_access, the !type_may_be_null check to reject type
flags is still correct, as apart from PTR_MAYBE_NULL, only MEM_USER,
MEM_PERCPU, and PTR_UNTRUSTED may be set for PTR_TO_BTF_ID. The first
two are checked inside the function and rejected using a proper error
message, but we still want to allow dereference of untrusted case.
Also, we make sure to inherit PTR_UNTRUSTED when chain of pointers are
walked, so that this flag is never dropped once it has been set on a
PTR_TO_BTF_ID (i.e. trusted to untrusted transition can only be in one
direction).
In convert_ctx_accesses, extend the switch case to consider untrusted
PTR_TO_BTF_ID in addition to normal PTR_TO_BTF_ID for PROBE_MEM
conversion for BPF_LDX.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220424214901.2743946-5-memxor@gmail.com
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Extending the code in previous commits, introduce referenced kptr
support, which needs to be tagged using 'kptr_ref' tag instead. Unlike
unreferenced kptr, referenced kptr have a lot more restrictions. In
addition to the type matching, only a newly introduced bpf_kptr_xchg
helper is allowed to modify the map value at that offset. This transfers
the referenced pointer being stored into the map, releasing the
references state for the program, and returning the old value and
creating new reference state for the returned pointer.
Similar to unreferenced pointer case, return value for this case will
also be PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL. The reference for the returned pointer
must either be eventually released by calling the corresponding release
function, otherwise it must be transferred into another map.
It is also allowed to call bpf_kptr_xchg with a NULL pointer, to clear
the value, and obtain the old value if any.
BPF_LDX, BPF_STX, and BPF_ST cannot access referenced kptr. A future
commit will permit using BPF_LDX for such pointers, but attempt at
making it safe, since the lifetime of object won't be guaranteed.
There are valid reasons to enforce the restriction of permitting only
bpf_kptr_xchg to operate on referenced kptr. The pointer value must be
consistent in face of concurrent modification, and any prior values
contained in the map must also be released before a new one is moved
into the map. To ensure proper transfer of this ownership, bpf_kptr_xchg
returns the old value, which the verifier would require the user to
either free or move into another map, and releases the reference held
for the pointer being moved in.
In the future, direct BPF_XCHG instruction may also be permitted to work
like bpf_kptr_xchg helper.
Note that process_kptr_func doesn't have to call
check_helper_mem_access, since we already disallow rdonly/wronly flags
for map, which is what check_map_access_type checks, and we already
ensure the PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE refers to kptr by obtaining its off_desc,
so check_map_access is also not required.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220424214901.2743946-4-memxor@gmail.com
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Add a new type flag for bpf_arg_type that when set tells verifier that
for a release function, that argument's register will be the one for
which meta.ref_obj_id will be set, and which will then be released
using release_reference. To capture the regno, introduce a new field
release_regno in bpf_call_arg_meta.
This would be required in the next patch, where we may either pass NULL
or a refcounted pointer as an argument to the release function
bpf_kptr_xchg. Just releasing only when meta.ref_obj_id is set is not
enough, as there is a case where the type of argument needed matches,
but the ref_obj_id is set to 0. Hence, we must enforce that whenever
meta.ref_obj_id is zero, the register that is to be released can only
be NULL for a release function.
Since we now indicate whether an argument is to be released in
bpf_func_proto itself, is_release_function helper has lost its utitlity,
hence refactor code to work without it, and just rely on
meta.release_regno to know when to release state for a ref_obj_id.
Still, the restriction of one release argument and only one ref_obj_id
passed to BPF helper or kfunc remains. This may be lifted in the future.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220424214901.2743946-3-memxor@gmail.com
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This commit introduces a new pointer type 'kptr' which can be embedded
in a map value to hold a PTR_TO_BTF_ID stored by a BPF program during
its invocation. When storing such a kptr, BPF program's PTR_TO_BTF_ID
register must have the same type as in the map value's BTF, and loading
a kptr marks the destination register as PTR_TO_BTF_ID with the correct
kernel BTF and BTF ID.
Such kptr are unreferenced, i.e. by the time another invocation of the
BPF program loads this pointer, the object which the pointer points to
may not longer exist. Since PTR_TO_BTF_ID loads (using BPF_LDX) are
patched to PROBE_MEM loads by the verifier, it would safe to allow user
to still access such invalid pointer, but passing such pointers into
BPF helpers and kfuncs should not be permitted. A future patch in this
series will close this gap.
The flexibility offered by allowing programs to dereference such invalid
pointers while being safe at runtime frees the verifier from doing
complex lifetime tracking. As long as the user may ensure that the
object remains valid, it can ensure data read by it from the kernel
object is valid.
The user indicates that a certain pointer must be treated as kptr
capable of accepting stores of PTR_TO_BTF_ID of a certain type, by using
a BTF type tag 'kptr' on the pointed to type of the pointer. Then, this
information is recorded in the object BTF which will be passed into the
kernel by way of map's BTF information. The name and kind from the map
value BTF is used to look up the in-kernel type, and the actual BTF and
BTF ID is recorded in the map struct in a new kptr_off_tab member. For
now, only storing pointers to structs is permitted.
An example of this specification is shown below:
#define __kptr __attribute__((btf_type_tag("kptr")))
struct map_value {
...
struct task_struct __kptr *task;
...
};
Then, in a BPF program, user may store PTR_TO_BTF_ID with the type
task_struct into the map, and then load it later.
Note that the destination register is marked PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL, as
the verifier cannot know whether the value is NULL or not statically, it
must treat all potential loads at that map value offset as loading a
possibly NULL pointer.
Only BPF_LDX, BPF_STX, and BPF_ST (with insn->imm = 0 to denote NULL)
are allowed instructions that can access such a pointer. On BPF_LDX, the
destination register is updated to be a PTR_TO_BTF_ID, and on BPF_STX,
it is checked whether the source register type is a PTR_TO_BTF_ID with
same BTF type as specified in the map BTF. The access size must always
be BPF_DW.
For the map in map support, the kptr_off_tab for outer map is copied
from the inner map's kptr_off_tab. It was chosen to do a deep copy
instead of introducing a refcount to kptr_off_tab, because the copy only
needs to be done when paramterizing using inner_map_fd in the map in map
case, hence would be unnecessary for all other users.
It is not permitted to use MAP_FREEZE command and mmap for BPF map
having kptrs, similar to the bpf_timer case. A kptr also requires that
BPF program has both read and write access to the map (hence both
BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG and BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG are disallowed).
Note that check_map_access must be called from both
check_helper_mem_access and for the BPF instructions, hence the kptr
check must distinguish between ACCESS_DIRECT and ACCESS_HELPER, and
reject ACCESS_HELPER cases. We rename stack_access_src to bpf_access_src
and reuse it for this purpose.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220424214901.2743946-2-memxor@gmail.com
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Rename bpf_prog_run_array_cg_flags to bpf_prog_run_array_cg and
use it everywhere. check_return_code already enforces sane
return ranges for all cgroup types. (only egress and bind hooks have
uncanonical return ranges, the rest is using [0, 1])
No functional changes.
v2:
- 'func_ret & 1' under explicit test (Andrii & Martin)
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220425220448.3669032-1-sdf@google.com
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This move the kernel/kexec_core.c respective sysctls to its own file.
kernel/sysctl.c has grown to an insane mess, We move sysctls to places
where features actually belong to improve the readability and reduce
merge conflicts. At the same time, the proc-sysctl maintainers can easily
care about the core logic other than the sysctl knobs added for some feature.
We already moved all filesystem sysctls out. This patch is part of the effort
to move kexec related sysctls out.
Signed-off-by: yingelin <yingelin@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
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Variable end is being initialized with a value that is never read, it
is being re-assigned later with the same value. The initialization is
redundant and can be removed.
Cleans up clang scan build warning:
kernel/irq/matrix.c:289:25: warning: Value stored to 'end' during its
initialization is never read [deadcode.DeadStores]
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220422110418.1264778-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
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is stopped
When tick_nohz_stop_tick() stops the tick and high resolution timers are
disabled, then the clock event device is not put into ONESHOT_STOPPED
mode. This can lead to spurious timer interrupts with some clock event
device drivers that don't shut down entirely after firing.
Eliminate these by putting the device into ONESHOT_STOPPED mode at points
where it is not being reprogrammed. When there are no timers active, then
tick_program_event() with KTIME_MAX can be used to stop the device. When
there is a timer active, the device can be stopped at the next tick (any
new timer added by timers will reprogram the tick).
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220422141446.915024-1-npiggin@gmail.com
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audit inode marks pin the inode so there is no need to set the
FSNOTIFY_GROUP_NOFS flag.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220422120327.3459282-9-amir73il@gmail.com
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220321112310.vpr7oxro2xkz5llh@quack3.lan/
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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Instead of passing the allow_dups argument to fsnotify_add_mark()
as an argument, define the group flag FSNOTIFY_GROUP_DUPS to express
the allow_dups behavior and set this behavior at group creation time
for all calls of fsnotify_add_mark().
Rename the allow_dups argument to generic add_flags argument for future
use.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220422120327.3459282-6-amir73il@gmail.com
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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Add flags argument to fsnotify_alloc_group(), define and use the flag
FSNOTIFY_GROUP_USER in inotify and fanotify instead of the helper
fsnotify_alloc_user_group() to indicate user allocation.
Although the flag FSNOTIFY_GROUP_USER is currently not used after group
allocation, we store the flags argument in the group struct for future
use of other group flags.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220422120327.3459282-5-amir73il@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fix from Borislav Petkov:
- Fix a corner case when calculating sched runqueue variables
That fix also removes a check for a zero divisor in the code, without
mentioning it. Vincent clarified that it's ok after I whined about it:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAKfTPtD2QEyZ6ADd5WrwETMOX0XOwJGnVddt7VHgfURdqgOS-Q@mail.gmail.com/
* tag 'sched_urgent_for_v5.18_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/pelt: Fix attach_entity_load_avg() corner case
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Add Sapphire Rapids CPU support
- Fix a perf vmalloc-ed buffer mapping error (PERF_USE_VMALLOC in use)
* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v5.18_rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/cstate: Add SAPPHIRERAPIDS_X CPU support
perf/core: Fix perf_mmap fail when CONFIG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC enabled
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The CXL specification claims S3 support at a hardware level, but at a
system software level there are some missing pieces. Section 9.4 (CXL
2.0) rightly claims that "CXL mem adapters may need aux power to retain
memory context across S3", but there is no enumeration mechanism for the
OS to determine if a given adapter has that support. Moreover the save
state and resume image for the system may inadvertantly end up in a CXL
device that needs to be restored before the save state is recoverable.
I.e. a circular dependency that is not resolvable without a third party
save-area.
Arrange for the cxl_mem driver to fail S3 attempts. This still nominaly
allows for suspend, but requires unbinding all CXL memory devices before
the suspend to ensure the typical DRAM flow is taken. The cxl_mem unbind
flow is intended to also tear down all CXL memory regions associated
with a given cxl_memdev.
It is reasonable to assume that any device participating in a System RAM
range published in the EFI memory map is covered by aux power and
save-area outside the device itself. So this restriction can be
minimized in the future once pre-existing region enumeration support
arrives, and perhaps a spec update to clarify if the EFI memory map is
sufficent for determining the range of devices managed by
platform-firmware for S3 support.
Per Rafael, if the CXL configuration prevents suspend then it should
fail early before tasks are frozen, and mem_sleep should stop showing
'mem' as an option [1]. Effectively CXL augments the platform suspend
->valid() op since, for example, the ACPI ops are not aware of the CXL /
PCI dependencies. Given the split role of platform firmware vs OS
provisioned CXL memory it is up to the cxl_mem driver to determine if
the CXL configuration has elements that platform firmware may not be
prepared to restore.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAJZ5v0hGVN_=3iU8OLpHY3Ak35T5+JcBM-qs8SbojKrpd0VXsA@mail.gmail.com [1]
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165066828317.3907920.5690432272182042556.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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Allow attaching BTF-aware TRACING programs, previously attachable only
through BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN command, through LINK_CREATE command:
- BTF-aware raw tracepoints (tp_btf in libbpf lingo);
- fentry/fexit/fmod_ret programs;
- BPF LSM programs.
This change converges all bpf_link-based attachments under LINK_CREATE
command allowing to further extend the API with features like BPF cookie
under "multiplexed" link_create section of bpf_attr.
Non-BTF-aware raw tracepoints are left under BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN,
but there is nothing preventing opening them up to LINK_CREATE as well.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Kuifeng Lee <kuifeng@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220421033945.3602803-2-andrii@kernel.org
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Create a kthread for each console to perform console printing. During
normal operation (@system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING), the kthread
printers are responsible for all printing on their respective
consoles.
During non-normal operation, console printing is done as it has been:
within the context of the printk caller or within irqwork triggered
by the printk caller, referred to as direct printing.
Since threaded console printers are responsible for all printing
during normal operation, this also includes messages generated via
deferred printk calls. If direct printing is in effect during a
deferred printk call, the queued irqwork will perform the direct
printing. To make it clear that this is the only time that the
irqwork will perform direct printing, rename the flag
PRINTK_PENDING_OUTPUT to PRINTK_PENDING_DIRECT_OUTPUT.
Threaded console printers synchronize against each other and against
console lockers by taking the console lock for each message that is
printed.
Note that the kthread printers do not care about direct printing.
They will always try to print if new records are available. They can
be blocked by direct printing, but will be woken again once direct
printing is finished.
Console unregistration is a bit tricky because the associated
kthread printer cannot be stopped while the console lock is held.
A policy is implemented that states: whichever task clears
con->thread (under the console lock) is responsible for stopping
the kthread. unregister_console() will clear con->thread while
the console lock is held and then stop the kthread after releasing
the console lock.
For consoles that have implemented the exit() callback, the kthread
is stopped before exit() is called.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421212250.565456-14-john.ogness@linutronix.de
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Once kthread printing is available, console printing will no longer
occur in the context of the printk caller. However, there are some
special contexts where it is desirable for the printk caller to
directly print out kernel messages. Using pr_flush() to wait for
threaded printers is only possible if the caller is in a sleepable
context and the kthreads are active. That is not always the case.
Introduce printk_prefer_direct_enter() and printk_prefer_direct_exit()
functions to explicitly (and globally) activate/deactivate preferred
direct console printing. The term "direct console printing" refers to
printing to all enabled consoles from the context of the printk
caller. The term "prefer" is used because this type of printing is
only best effort. If the console is currently locked or other
printers are already actively printing, the printk caller will need
to rely on the other contexts to handle the printing.
This preferred direct printing is how all printing has been handled
until now (unless it was explicitly deferred).
When kthread printing is introduced, there may be some unanticipated
problems due to kthreads being unable to flush important messages.
In order to minimize such risks, preferred direct printing is
activated for the primary important messages when the system
experiences general types of major errors. These are:
- emergency reboot/shutdown
- cpu and rcu stalls
- hard and soft lockups
- hung tasks
- warn
- sysrq
Note that since kthread printing does not yet exist, no behavior
changes result from this commit. This is only implementing the
counter and marking the various places where preferred direct
printing is active.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> # for RCU
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421212250.565456-13-john.ogness@linutronix.de
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Provide a might-sleep function to allow waiting for console printers
to catch up to the latest logged message.
Use pr_flush() whenever it is desirable to get buffered messages
printed before continuing: suspend_console(), resume_console(),
console_stop(), console_start(), console_unblank().
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421212250.565456-12-john.ogness@linutronix.de
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Extended consoles print extended messages and do not print messages about
dropped records.
Non-extended consoles print "normal" messages as well as extra messages
about dropped records.
Currently the buffers for these various message types are defined within
the functions that might use them and their usage is based upon the
CON_EXTENDED flag. This will be a problem when moving to kthread printers
because each printer must be able to provide its own buffers.
Move all the message buffer definitions outside of
console_emit_next_record(). The caller knows if extended or dropped
messages should be printed and can specify the appropriate buffers to
use. The console_emit_next_record() and call_console_driver() functions
can know what to print based on whether specified buffers are non-NULL.
With this change, buffer definition/allocation/specification is separated
from the code that does the various types of string printing.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421212250.565456-11-john.ogness@linutronix.de
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Refactor/rework printing logic in order to prepare for moving to
threaded console printing.
- Move @console_seq into struct console so that the current
"position" of each console can be tracked individually.
- Move @console_dropped into struct console so that the current drop
count of each console can be tracked individually.
- Modify printing logic so that each console independently loads,
prepares, and prints its next record.
- Remove exclusive_console logic. Since console positions are
handled independently, replaying past records occurs naturally.
- Update the comments explaining why preemption is disabled while
printing from printk() context.
With these changes, there is a change in behavior: the console
replaying the log (formerly exclusive console) will no longer block
other consoles. New messages appear on the other consoles while the
newly added console is still replaying.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421212250.565456-10-john.ogness@linutronix.de
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It is useful to generate log messages that include details about
the related console. Rather than duplicate the code to assemble
the details, put that code into a macro con_printk().
Once console printers become threaded, this macro will find more
users.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421212250.565456-9-john.ogness@linutronix.de
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boot_delay_msec() is always called immediately before printk_delay()
so just call it from within printk_delay().
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421212250.565456-8-john.ogness@linutronix.de
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Currently the local CPU timestamp and caller_id for the record are
collected while migration is enabled. Since this information is
CPU-specific, it should be collected with migration disabled.
Migration is disabled immediately after collecting this information
anyway, so just move the information collection to after the
migration disabling.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421212250.565456-7-john.ogness@linutronix.de
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When printk() is called from safe or NMI contexts, it will directly
store the record (vprintk_store()) and then defer the console output.
However, defer_console_output() only causes console printing and does
not wake any waiters of new records.
Wake waiters from defer_console_output() so that they also are aware
of the new records from safe and NMI contexts.
Fixes: 03fc7f9c99c1 ("printk/nmi: Prevent deadlock when accessing the main log buffer in NMI")
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421212250.565456-6-john.ogness@linutronix.de
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There can be multiple tasks waiting for new records. They should
all be woken. Use wake_up_interruptible_all() instead of
wake_up_interruptible().
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421212250.565456-5-john.ogness@linutronix.de
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It is important that any new records are visible to preparing
waiters before the waker checks if the wait queue is empty.
Otherwise it is possible that:
- there are new records available
- the waker sees an empty wait queue and does not wake
- the preparing waiter sees no new records and begins to wait
This is exactly the problem that the function description of
waitqueue_active() warns about.
Use wq_has_sleeper() instead of waitqueue_active() because it
includes the necessary full memory barrier.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421212250.565456-4-john.ogness@linutronix.de
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Since the printk cpulock is CPU-reentrant and since it is used
in all contexts, its usage must be carefully considered and
most likely will require programming locklessly. To avoid
mistaking the printk cpulock as a typical lock, rename it to
cpu_sync. The main functions then become:
printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave(flags);
printk_cpu_sync_put_irqrestore(flags);
Add extra notes of caution in the function description to help
developers understand the requirements for correct usage.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421212250.565456-2-john.ogness@linutronix.de
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As for SVE provide a prctl() interface which allows processes to
configure their SME vector length.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419112247.711548-12-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Now that stack validation is an optional feature of objtool, add
CONFIG_OBJTOOL and replace most usages of CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION with
it.
CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION can now be considered to be frame-pointer
specific. CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC is already inherently valid for live
patching, so no need to "validate" it.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/939bf3d85604b2a126412bf11af6e3bd3b872bcb.1650300597.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
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If busiest group type is group_misfit_task, the local
group type must be group_has_spare according to below
code in update_sd_pick_busiest():
if (sgs->group_type == group_misfit_task &&
(!capacity_greater(capacity_of(env->dst_cpu), sg->sgc->max_capacity) ||
sds->local_stat.group_type != group_has_spare))
return false;
group type imbalanced and overloaded and fully_busy are filtered in here.
misfit and asym are filtered before in update_sg_lb_stats().
So, change the decision matrix to:
busiest \ local has_spare fully_busy misfit asym imbalanced overloaded
has_spare nr_idle balanced N/A N/A balanced balanced
fully_busy nr_idle nr_idle N/A N/A balanced balanced
misfit_task force N/A N/A N/A *N/A* *N/A*
asym_packing force force N/A N/A force force
imbalanced force force N/A N/A force force
overloaded force force N/A N/A force avg_load
Fixes: 0b0695f2b34a ("sched/fair: Rework load_balance()")
Signed-off-by: Tao Zhou <tao.zhou@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220415095505.7765-1-tao.zhou@linux.dev
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Martin find it confusing when look at the /proc/pressure/cpu output,
and found no hint about that CPU "full" line in psi Documentation.
% cat /proc/pressure/cpu
some avg10=0.92 avg60=0.91 avg300=0.73 total=933490489
full avg10=0.22 avg60=0.23 avg300=0.16 total=358783277
The PSI_CPU_FULL state is introduced by commit e7fcd7622823
("psi: Add PSI_CPU_FULL state"), which mainly for cgroup level,
but also counted at the system level as a side effect.
Naturally, the FULL state doesn't exist for the CPU resource at
the system level. These "full" numbers can come from CPU idle
schedule latency. For example, t1 is the time when task wakeup
on an idle CPU, t2 is the time when CPU pick and switch to it.
The delta of (t2 - t1) will be in CPU_FULL state.
Another case all processes can be stalled is when all cgroups
have been throttled at the same time, which unlikely to happen.
Anyway, CPU_FULL metric is meaningless and confusing at the
system level. So this patch will report zeroes for CPU full
at the system level, and update psi Documentation accordingly.
Fixes: e7fcd7622823 ("psi: Add PSI_CPU_FULL state")
Reported-by: Martin Steigerwald <Martin.Steigerwald@proact.de>
Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220408121914.82855-1-zhouchengming@bytedance.com
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We have tested cfs_rq->load.weight in cfs_rq_is_decayed(),
the first condition "!cfs_rq_is_decayed(cfs_rq)" is enough
to cover the second condition "cfs_rq->nr_running".
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220408115309.81603-2-zhouchengming@bytedance.com
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Since commit 23127296889f ("sched/fair: Update scale invariance of PELT")
change to use rq_clock_pelt() instead of rq_clock_task(), we should also
use rq_clock_pelt() for throttled_clock_task_time and throttled_clock_task
accounting to get correct cfs_rq_clock_pelt() of throttled cfs_rq. And
rename throttled_clock_task(_time) to be clock_pelt rather than clock_task.
Fixes: 23127296889f ("sched/fair: Update scale invariance of PELT")
Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220408115309.81603-1-zhouchengming@bytedance.com
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In calculate_imbalance function, when the value of local->avg_load is
greater than or equal to busiest->avg_load, the calculated sds->avg_load is
not used. So this calculation can be placed in a more appropriate position.
Signed-off-by: zgpeng <zgpeng@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Liao <samuelliao@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1649239025-10010-1-git-send-email-zgpeng@tencent.com
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When a trigger being created, its win.start_value and win.start_time are
reset to zero. If group->total[PSI_POLL][t->state] has accumulated before,
this trigger will be fired unexpectedly in the next period, even if its
growth time does not reach its threshold.
So set the window of the new trigger to the current state value.
Signed-off-by: Hailong Liu <liuhailong@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1648789811-3788971-1-git-send-email-liuhailong@linux.alibaba.com
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With SIGTRAP on perf events, we have encountered termination of
processes due to user space attempting to block delivery of SIGTRAP.
Consider this case:
<set up SIGTRAP on a perf event>
...
sigset_t s;
sigemptyset(&s);
sigaddset(&s, SIGTRAP | <and others>);
sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &s, ...);
...
<perf event triggers>
When the perf event triggers, while SIGTRAP is blocked, force_sig_perf()
will force the signal, but revert back to the default handler, thus
terminating the task.
This makes sense for error conditions, but not so much for explicitly
requested monitoring. However, the expectation is still that signals
generated by perf events are synchronous, which will no longer be the
case if the signal is blocked and delivered later.
To give user space the ability to clearly distinguish synchronous from
asynchronous signals, introduce siginfo_t::si_perf_flags and
TRAP_PERF_FLAG_ASYNC (opted for flags in case more binary information is
required in future).
The resolution to the problem is then to (a) no longer force the signal
(avoiding the terminations), but (b) tell user space via si_perf_flags
if the signal was synchronous or not, so that such signals can be
handled differently (e.g. let user space decide to ignore or consider
the data imprecise).
The alternative of making the kernel ignore SIGTRAP on perf events if
the signal is blocked may work for some usecases, but likely causes
issues in others that then have to revert back to interception of
sigprocmask() (which we want to avoid). [ A concrete example: when using
breakpoint perf events to track data-flow, in a region of code where
signals are blocked, data-flow can no longer be tracked accurately.
When a relevant asynchronous signal is received after unblocking the
signal, the data-flow tracking logic needs to know its state is
imprecise. ]
Fixes: 97ba62b27867 ("perf: Add support for SIGTRAP on perf events")
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220404111204.935357-1-elver@google.com
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|
drivers/net/ethernet/microchip/lan966x/lan966x_main.c
d08ed852560e ("net: lan966x: Make sure to release ptp interrupt")
c8349639324a ("net: lan966x: Add FDMA functionality")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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vm_insert_page()'s failure is not an unexpected condition, so don't do
WARN_ONCE() in such a case.
Instead, print a kernel message and just return an error code.
This flaw has been reported under an OOM condition by sysbot [1].
The message is mainly for the benefit of the test log, in this case the
fuzzer's log so that humans inspecting the log can figure out what was
going on. KCOV is a testing tool, so I think being a little more chatty
when KCOV unexpectedly is about to fail will save someone debugging
time.
We don't want the WARN, because it's not a kernel bug that syzbot should
report, and failure can happen if the fuzzer tries hard enough (as
above).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Ylkr2xrVbhQYwNLf@elver.google.com [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220401182512.249282-1-nogikh@google.com
Fixes: b3d7fe86fbd0 ("kcov: properly handle subsequent mmap calls"),
Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Taras Madan <tarasmadan@google.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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