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By making filler_t the same as read_folio, we can use the same function
for both in gfs2. We can push the use of folios down one more level
in jffs2 and nfs. We also increase type safety for future users of the
various read_cache_page() family of functions by forcing the parameter
to be a pointer to struct file (or NULL).
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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With all implementations of aops->readpage converted to aops->read_folio,
we can stop checking whether it's set and remove the member from aops.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
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This commit is split out so it can be dropped when resolving
conflicts with Neil Brown's series to stop calling ->readpage in
the swap code.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
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Change all the callers of ->readpage to call ->read_folio in preference,
if it exists. This is a transitional duplication, and will be removed
by the end of the series.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
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Pass a folio instead of a page to aops->is_dirty_writeback().
Convert both implementations and the caller.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Handle multi-page folios correctly and removes a few calls to
compound_head().
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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The previous comment was not terribly helpful. Be a bit more explicit
about the necessary locking environment.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
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These wrappers have no more users; remove them.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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There are no more aop flags left, so remove the parameter.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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There are no more aop flags left, so remove the parameter.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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With all users of this flag gone, we can stop testing whether it's set.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Powerpc needs flags and len to make decision on arch_get_mmap_end().
So add them as parameters to arch_get_mmap_end().
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b556daabe7d2bdb2361c4d6130280da7c1ba2c14.1649523076.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
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get_unmapped_area functions
Unlike most architectures, powerpc can only define at runtime
if it is going to use the generic arch_get_unmapped_area() or not.
Today, powerpc has a copy of the generic arch_get_unmapped_area()
because when selection HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA the generic
arch_get_unmapped_area() is not available.
Rename it generic_get_unmapped_area() and make it independent of
HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA.
Do the same for arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown() versus
HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN.
Do the same for hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() versus
HAVE_ARCH_HUGETLB_UNMAPPED_AREA.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/77f9d3e592f1c8511df9381aa1c4e754651da4d1.1649523076.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
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CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT
Commit e7142bf5d231 ("arm64, mm: make randomization selected by
generic topdown mmap layout") introduced a default version of
arch_randomize_brk() provided when
CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT is selected.
powerpc could select CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT
but needs to provide its own arch_randomize_brk().
In order to allow that, define generic version of arch_randomize_brk()
as a __weak symbol.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b222f1ca06c850daf1b2f26afdb46c6dd97d21ba.1649523076.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
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Reading 100KB chunks from a big file (eg dd bs=100K) leads to poor
readahead behaviour. Studying the traces in detail, I noticed two
problems.
The first is that we were setting the readahead flag on the folio which
contains the last byte read from the block. This is wrong because we
will trigger readahead at the end of the read without waiting to see
if a subsequent read is going to use the pages we just read. Instead,
we need to set the readahead flag on the first folio _after_ the one
which contains the last byte that we're reading.
The second is that we were looking for the index of the folio with the
readahead flag set to exactly match the start + size - async_size.
If we've rounded this, either down (as previously) or up (as now),
we'll think we hit a folio marked as readahead by a different read,
and try to read the wrong pages. So round the expected index to the
order of the folio we hit.
Reported-by: Guo Xuenan <guoxuenan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
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Remove all the includes that aren't actually needed from
<linux/blk-cgroup.h> and push them to the actual source files where
needed.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420042723.1010598-12-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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There is no real need to expose the blkcg structure to the whole kernel.
Move it to the private header an expose a helper to let the writeback
code access the cgwb_list member.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420042723.1010598-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Move these two functions out of line as there is no good reason
to inline them. Also switch to passing a cgroup_subsys_state
instead of doing the conversion in the caller to prepare for making
the blkcg structure private to blk-cgroup.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420042723.1010598-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Currently, the kfence test suite could not run via "normal" means since
KUnit didn't support per-suite setup/teardown. So it manually called
internal kunit functions to run itself.
This has some downsides, like missing TAP headers => can't use kunit.py
to run or even parse the test results (w/o tweaks).
Use the newly added support and convert it over, adding a .kunitconfig
so it's even easier to run from kunit.py.
People can now run the test via
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --kunitconfig=mm/kfence --arch=x86_64
...
[11:02:32] Testing complete. Passed: 23, Failed: 0, Crashed: 0, Skipped: 2, Errors: 0
[11:02:32] Elapsed time: 43.562s total, 0.003s configuring, 9.268s building, 34.281s running
Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
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So far bio is marked as REQ_POLLED if RWF_HIPRI/IOCB_HIPRI is passed
from userspace sync io interface, then block layer tries to poll until
the bio is completed. But the current implementation calls
blk_io_schedule() if bio_poll() returns 0, and this way causes io hang or
timeout easily.
But looks no one reports this kind of issue, which should have been
triggered in normal io poll sanity test or blktests block/007 as
observed by Changhui, that means it is very likely that no one uses it
or no one cares it.
Also after io_uring is invented, io poll for sync dio becomes legacy
interface.
So ignore RWF_HIPRI hint for sync dio.
CC: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Changhui Zhong <czhong@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Changhui Zhong <czhong@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420143110.2679002-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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max field holds the largest slab order that was ever used for a slab cache.
But it's unused now. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220429090545.33413-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
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The timer stays active even if the reclaim mechanism is never enabled. It
is unnecessary overhead can be completely avoided by using
module_param_cb() for enabled flag.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220421125910.1052459-1-tuhailong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Hailong Tu <tuhailong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Remove unnecessary void* type castings.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220421153056.8474-1-yuzhe@nfschina.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhe <yuzhe@nfschina.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: liqiong <liqiong@nfschina.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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This commit adds a simple kunit test case for DAMON operations
registration feature.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220419122225.290518-1-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Move these two lines into the damon_for_each_region loop, it is always for
testing the last region. And also avoid to use a list iterator 'r'
outside the loop which is considered harmful[1].
[1]: https://lkml.org/lkml/2022/2/17/1032
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220328115252.31675-1-xiam0nd.tong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Xiaomeng Tong <xiam0nd.tong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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This patch series adds a memory.reclaim proactive reclaim interface.
The rationale behind the interface and how it works are in the first
patch.
This patch (of 4):
Introduce a memcg interface to trigger memory reclaim on a memory cgroup.
Use case: Proactive Reclaim
---------------------------
A userspace proactive reclaimer can continuously probe the memcg to
reclaim a small amount of memory. This gives more accurate and up-to-date
workingset estimation as the LRUs are continuously sorted and can
potentially provide more deterministic memory overcommit behavior. The
memory overcommit controller can provide more proactive response to the
changing behavior of the running applications instead of being reactive.
A userspace reclaimer's purpose in this case is not a complete replacement
for kswapd or direct reclaim, it is to proactively identify memory savings
opportunities and reclaim some amount of cold pages set by the policy to
free up the memory for more demanding jobs or scheduling new jobs.
A user space proactive reclaimer is used in Google data centers.
Additionally, Meta's TMO paper recently referenced a very similar
interface used for user space proactive reclaim:
https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3503222.3507731
Benefits of a user space reclaimer:
-----------------------------------
1) More flexible on who should be charged for the cpu of the memory
reclaim. For proactive reclaim, it makes more sense to be centralized.
2) More flexible on dedicating the resources (like cpu). The memory
overcommit controller can balance the cost between the cpu usage and
the memory reclaimed.
3) Provides a way to the applications to keep their LRUs sorted, so,
under memory pressure better reclaim candidates are selected. This
also gives more accurate and uptodate notion of working set for an
application.
Why memory.high is not enough?
------------------------------
- memory.high can be used to trigger reclaim in a memcg and can
potentially be used for proactive reclaim. However there is a big
downside in using memory.high. It can potentially introduce high
reclaim stalls in the target application as the allocations from the
processes or the threads of the application can hit the temporary
memory.high limit.
- Userspace proactive reclaimers usually use feedback loops to decide
how much memory to proactively reclaim from a workload. The metrics
used for this are usually either refaults or PSI, and these metrics will
become messy if the application gets throttled by hitting the high
limit.
- memory.high is a stateful interface, if the userspace proactive
reclaimer crashes for any reason while triggering reclaim it can leave
the application in a bad state.
- If a workload is rapidly expanding, setting memory.high to proactively
reclaim memory can result in actually reclaiming more memory than
intended.
The benefits of such interface and shortcomings of existing interface were
further discussed in this RFC thread:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/5df21376-7dd1-bf81-8414-32a73cea45dd@google.com/
Interface:
----------
Introducing a very simple memcg interface 'echo 10M > memory.reclaim' to
trigger reclaim in the target memory cgroup.
The interface is introduced as a nested-keyed file to allow for future
optional arguments to be easily added to configure the behavior of
reclaim.
Possible Extensions:
--------------------
- This interface can be extended with an additional parameter or flags
to allow specifying one or more types of memory to reclaim from (e.g.
file, anon, ..).
- The interface can also be extended with a node mask to reclaim from
specific nodes. This has use cases for reclaim-based demotion in memory
tiering systens.
- A similar per-node interface can also be added to support proactive
reclaim and reclaim-based demotion in systems without memcg.
- Add a timeout parameter to make it easier for user space to call the
interface without worrying about being blocked for an undefined amount
of time.
For now, let's keep things simple by adding the basic functionality.
[yosryahmed@google.com: worked on versions v2 onwards, refreshed to
current master, updated commit message based on recent
discussions and use cases]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220425190040.2475377-1-yosryahmed@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220425190040.2475377-2-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Chen Wandun <chenwandun@huawei.com>
Cc: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Michal Koutn" <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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There is no need to update last_pgdat for each zone, only update
last_pgdat when iterating the first zone of a node.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220322115635.2708989-1-chenwandun@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Chen Wandun <chenwandun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:46
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 1, name: swapper/0
preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
...........
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.17.1-rt16-yocto-preempt-rt #22
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009),
BIOS rel-1.15.0-0-g2dd4b9b3f840-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x8c
dump_stack+0x10/0x12
__might_resched.cold+0x13b/0x173
rt_spin_lock+0x5b/0xf0
___cache_free+0xa5/0x180
qlist_free_all+0x7a/0x160
per_cpu_remove_cache+0x5f/0x70
smp_call_function_many_cond+0x4c4/0x4f0
on_each_cpu_cond_mask+0x49/0xc0
kasan_quarantine_remove_cache+0x54/0xf0
kasan_cache_shrink+0x9/0x10
kmem_cache_shrink+0x13/0x20
acpi_os_purge_cache+0xe/0x20
acpi_purge_cached_objects+0x21/0x6d
acpi_initialize_objects+0x15/0x3b
acpi_init+0x130/0x5ba
do_one_initcall+0xe5/0x5b0
kernel_init_freeable+0x34f/0x3ad
kernel_init+0x1e/0x140
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
When the kmem_cache_shrink() was called, the IPI was triggered, the
___cache_free() is called in IPI interrupt context, the local-lock or
spin-lock will be acquired. On PREEMPT_RT kernel, these locks are
replaced with sleepbale rt-spinlock, so the above problem is triggered.
Fix it by moving the qlist_free_allfrom() from IPI interrupt context to
task context when PREEMPT_RT is enabled.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: reduce ifdeffery]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220401134649.2222485-1-qiang1.zhang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Missed calling flush_cache_range() before removing the sharing PMD
entrires, otherwise data consistence issue may be occurred on some
architectures whose caches are strict and require a virtual>physical
translation to exist for a virtual address. Thus add it.
Now no architectures enabling PMD sharing will be affected, since they do
not have a VIVT cache. That means this issue can not be happened in
practice so far.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/47441086affcabb6ecbe403173e9283b0d904b38.1650956489.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/419b0e777c9e6d1454dcd906e0f5b752a736d335.1650781755.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: 6dfeaff93be1 ("hugetlb/userfaultfd: unshare all pmds for hugetlbfs when register wp")
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Clean up the vma->vm_ops usage. Use vma_is_anonymous instead of
vma->vm_ops to make it more understandable.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220424071642.3234971-1-xu.xin16@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Use more generic functions to deal with issues related to online nodes.
The changes will make the code simplified.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220429030218.644635-1-liupeng256@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Liu <liupeng256@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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When __setup() return '0', using invalid option values causes the entire
kernel boot option string to be reported as Unknown. Hugetlb calls
__setup() and will return '0' when set invalid parameter string.
The following phenomenon is observed:
cmdline:
hugepagesz=1Y hugepages=1
dmesg:
HugeTLB: unsupported hugepagesz=1Y
HugeTLB: hugepages=1 does not follow a valid hugepagesz, ignoring
Unknown kernel command line parameters "hugepagesz=1Y hugepages=1"
Since hugetlb will print warning/error information before return for
invalid parameter string, just use return '1' to avoid print again.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220413032915.251254-4-liupeng256@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Liu <liupeng256@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Liu Yuntao <liuyuntao10@huawei.com>
Cc: Zhenguo Yao <yaozhenguo1@gmail.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Hugepages can be specified to pernode since "hugetlbfs: extend the
definition of hugepages parameter to support node allocation", but the
following problem is observed.
Confusing behavior is observed when both 1G and 2M hugepage is set
after "numa=off".
cmdline hugepage settings:
hugepagesz=1G hugepages=0:3,1:3
hugepagesz=2M hugepages=0:1024,1:1024
results:
HugeTLB registered 1.00 GiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
HugeTLB registered 2.00 MiB page size, pre-allocated 1024 pages
Furthermore, confusing behavior can be also observed when an invalid node
behind a valid node. To fix this, never allocate any typical hugepage
when an invalid parameter is received.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220413032915.251254-3-liupeng256@huawei.com
Fixes: b5389086ad7b ("hugetlbfs: extend the definition of hugepages parameter to support node allocation")
Signed-off-by: Peng Liu <liupeng256@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Liu Yuntao <liuyuntao10@huawei.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Zhenguo Yao <yaozhenguo1@gmail.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "hugetlb: Fix some incorrect behavior", v3.
This series fix three bugs of hugetlb:
1) Invalid use of nr_online_nodes;
2) Inconsistency between 1G hugepage and 2M hugepage;
3) Useless information in dmesg.
This patch (of 4):
Certain systems are designed to have sparse/discontiguous nodes. In this
case, nr_online_nodes can not be used to walk through numa node. Also, a
valid node may be greater than nr_online_nodes.
However, in hugetlb, it is assumed that nodes are contiguous.
For sparse/discontiguous nodes, the current code may treat a valid node
as invalid, and will fail to allocate all hugepages on a valid node that
"nid >= nr_online_nodes".
As David suggested:
if (tmp >= nr_online_nodes)
goto invalid;
Just imagine node 0 and node 2 are online, and node 1 is offline.
Assuming that "node < 2" is valid is wrong.
Recheck all the places that use nr_online_nodes, and repair them one by
one.
[liupeng256@huawei.com: v4]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220416103526.3287348-1-liupeng256@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220413032915.251254-1-liupeng256@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220413032915.251254-2-liupeng256@huawei.com
Fixes: 4178158ef8ca ("hugetlbfs: fix issue of preallocation of gigantic pages can't work")
Fixes: b5389086ad7b ("hugetlbfs: extend the definition of hugepages parameter to support node allocation")
Fixes: e79ce9832316 ("hugetlbfs: fix a truncation issue in hugepages parameter")
Fixes: f9317f77a6e0 ("hugetlb: clean up potential spectre issue warnings")
Signed-off-by: Peng Liu <liupeng256@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Zhenguo Yao <yaozhenguo1@gmail.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Liu Yuntao <liuyuntao10@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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It's not guaranteed that highest will be above the min_pfn. If highest is
below the min_pfn, migrate_pfn and free_pfn can meet prematurely and lead
to some useless work. Make sure highest is above min_pfn to avoid making
a futile effort.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220418141253.24298-13-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Charan Teja Kalla <charante@codeaurora.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Pintu Kumar <pintu@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Since commit efe771c7603b ("mm, compaction: always finish scanning of a
full pageblock"), compaction will always finish scanning a pageblock. And
migrate_pfn is assured to align with pageblock_nr_pages when we reach
here. So we will always return COMPACT_SUCCESS if a suitable fallback is
found due to the below IS_ALIGNED check of migrate_pfn. Simplify the code
to make this clear and improve the readability. No functional change
intended.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220418141253.24298-12-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Charan Teja Kalla <charante@codeaurora.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Pintu Kumar <pintu@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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COMPACT_SUCCESS
When compact_result indicates that the allocation should now succeed, i.e.
compact_result = COMPACT_SUCCESS, compaction_zonelist_suitable should
return false because there is no need to do compaction now.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220418141253.24298-11-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Charan Teja Kalla <charante@codeaurora.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Pintu Kumar <pintu@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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It's possible that kcompactd_run could fail to run kcompactd for a hot
added node and leave pgdat->kcompactd as NULL. So pgdat->kcompactd should
be checked here to avoid possible NULL pointer dereference.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220418141253.24298-10-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Charan Teja Kalla <charante@codeaurora.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Pintu Kumar <pintu@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Since commit 282722b0d258 ("mm, compaction: restrict async compaction to
pageblocks of same migratetype"), async direct compaction is restricted to
scan the pageblocks of same migratetype. Correct the comment accordingly.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220418141253.24298-9-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Charan Teja Kalla <charante@codeaurora.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Pintu Kumar <pintu@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Use helper compound_nr to make use of compound_nr when CONFIG_64BIT and
simplify the code a bit.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220418141253.24298-8-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Charan Teja Kalla <charante@codeaurora.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Pintu Kumar <pintu@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Always use COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX here as we're doing the compaction. Minor
improvements in readability.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220418141253.24298-7-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Charan Teja Kalla <charante@codeaurora.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Pintu Kumar <pintu@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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checked_pageblock is already removed and suitable_migration_target is not
rechecked under the zone lock since commit f8224aa5a0a4 ("mm, compaction:
do not recheck suitable_migration_target under lock"). Correct the
comment accordingly.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220418141253.24298-6-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Charan Teja Kalla <charante@codeaurora.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Pintu Kumar <pintu@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Since commit cf66f0700c8f ("mm, compaction: do not consider a need to
reschedule as contention"), async compaction won't abort when scheduling
is needed. Correct the relevant comment accordingly.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220418141253.24298-5-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Charan Teja Kalla <charante@codeaurora.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Pintu Kumar <pintu@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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isolate_start_pfn is unused when cc->nr_freepages ! = 0. Otherwise
cc->free_pfn will overwrite it unconditionally. So we should remove this
unneeded and somewhat misleading assignment.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220418141253.24298-4-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Charan Teja Kalla <charante@codeaurora.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Pintu Kumar <pintu@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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pfn is unused in this do while loop. Remove the unneeded pfn update.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220418141253.24298-3-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Charan Teja Kalla <charante@codeaurora.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Pintu Kumar <pintu@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "A few cleanup and fixup patches for compaction".
This series contains a few patches to clean up some obsolete comment,
remove unneeded return value and so on. Also we fix the possible NULL
pointer dereference. More details can be found in the respective
changelogs.
This patch (of 12):
The return value of kcompactd_run() is unused now. Clean it up.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220418141253.24298-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220418141253.24298-2-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc; Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Pintu Kumar <pintu@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Charan Teja Kalla <charante@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Users may use ksm by calling madvise(, , MADV_MERGEABLE) when they want to
save memory, it's a tradeoff by suffering delay on ksm cow. Users can get
to know how much memory ksm saved by reading
/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/pages_sharing, but they don't know what's the costs of
ksm cow, and this is important of some delay sensitive tasks.
So add ksm cow events to help users evaluate whether or how to use ksm.
Also update Documentation/admin-guide/mm/ksm.rst with new added events.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220331035616.2390805-1-yang.yang29@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Ran Xiaokai <ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Saravanan D <saravanand@fb.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Some applications or containers want to use KSM by calling madvise() to
advise areas of address space to be MERGEABLE. But they may not know
which applications are more likely to cause real merges in the
deployment. If this patch is applied, it helps them know their
corresponding number of merged pages, and then optimize their app code.
As current KSM only counts the number of KSM merging pages(e.g.
ksm_pages_sharing and ksm_pages_shared) of the whole system, we cannot see
the more fine-grained KSM merging, for the upper application optimization,
the merging area cannot be set easily according to the KSM page merging
probability of each process. Therefore, it is necessary to add extra
statistical means so that the upper level users can know the detailed KSM
merging information of each process.
We add a new proc file named as ksm_merging_pages under /proc/<pid>/ to
indicate the involved ksm merging pages of this process.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment typo, remove BUG_ON()s]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220325082318.2352853-1-xu.xin16@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Ran Xiaokai <ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn>
Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Ohhoon Kwon <ohoono.kwon@samsung.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Ran Xiaokai <ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Currently memmap_init_zone_device() ends up initializing 32768 pages when
it only needs to initialize 128 given tail page reuse. That number is
worse with 1GB compound pages, 262144 instead of 128. Update
memmap_init_zone_device() to skip redundant initialization, detailed
below.
When a pgmap @vmemmap_shift is set, all pages are mapped at a given huge
page alignment and use compound pages to describe them as opposed to a
struct per 4K.
With @vmemmap_shift > 0 and when struct pages are stored in ram (!altmap)
most tail pages are reused. Consequently, the amount of unique struct
pages is a lot smaller than the total amount of struct pages being mapped.
The altmap path is left alone since it does not support memory savings
based on compound pages devmap.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220420155310.9712-6-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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A compound devmap is a dev_pagemap with @vmemmap_shift > 0 and it means
that pages are mapped at a given huge page alignment and utilize uses
compound pages as opposed to order-0 pages.
Take advantage of the fact that most tail pages look the same (except the
first two) to minimize struct page overhead. Allocate a separate page for
the vmemmap area which contains the head page and separate for the next 64
pages. The rest of the subsections then reuse this tail vmemmap page to
initialize the rest of the tail pages.
Sections are arch-dependent (e.g. on x86 it's 64M, 128M or 512M) and when
initializing compound devmap with big enough @vmemmap_shift (e.g. 1G PUD)
it may cross multiple sections. The vmemmap code needs to consult @pgmap
so that multiple sections that all map the same tail data can refer back
to the first copy of that data for a given gigantic page.
On compound devmaps with 2M align, this mechanism lets 6 pages be saved
out of the 8 necessary PFNs necessary to set the subsection's 512 struct
pages being mapped. On a 1G compound devmap it saves 4094 pages.
Altmap isn't supported yet, given various restrictions in altmap pfn
allocator, thus fallback to the already in use vmemmap_populate(). It is
worth noting that altmap for devmap mappings was there to relieve the
pressure of inordinate amounts of memmap space to map terabytes of pmem.
With compound pages the motivation for altmaps for pmem gets reduced.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220420155310.9712-5-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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