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2025-03-07Merge branch 'for-6.15/io_uring-rx-zc' into for-6.15/io_uring-reg-vecJens Axboe
* for-6.15/io_uring-rx-zc: (80 commits) io_uring/zcrx: add selftest case for recvzc with read limit io_uring/zcrx: add a read limit to recvzc requests io_uring: add missing IORING_MAP_OFF_ZCRX_REGION in io_uring_mmap io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig io_uring/zcrx: fix leaks on failed registration io_uring/zcrx: recheck ifq on shutdown io_uring/zcrx: add selftest net: add documentation for io_uring zcrx io_uring/zcrx: add copy fallback io_uring/zcrx: throttle receive requests io_uring/zcrx: set pp memory provider for an rx queue io_uring/zcrx: add io_recvzc request io_uring/zcrx: dma-map area for the device io_uring/zcrx: implement zerocopy receive pp memory provider io_uring/zcrx: grab a net device io_uring/zcrx: add io_zcrx_area io_uring/zcrx: add interface queue and refill queue net: add helpers for setting a memory provider on an rx queue net: page_pool: add memory provider helpers net: prepare for non devmem TCP memory providers ...
2025-02-27Merge tag 'net-6.14-rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Including fixes from bluetooth. We didn't get netfilter or wireless PRs this week, so next week's PR is probably going to be bigger. A healthy dose of fixes for bugs introduced in the current release nonetheless. Current release - regressions: - Bluetooth: always allow SCO packets for user channel - af_unix: fix memory leak in unix_dgram_sendmsg() - rxrpc: - remove redundant peer->mtu_lock causing lockdep splats - fix spinlock flavor issues with the peer record hash - eth: iavf: fix circular lock dependency with netdev_lock - net: use rtnl_net_dev_lock() in register_netdevice_notifier_dev_net() RDMA driver register notifier after the device Current release - new code bugs: - ethtool: fix ioctl confusing drivers about desired HDS user config - eth: ixgbe: fix media cage present detection for E610 device Previous releases - regressions: - loopback: avoid sending IP packets without an Ethernet header - mptcp: reset connection when MPTCP opts are dropped after join Previous releases - always broken: - net: better track kernel sockets lifetime - ipv6: fix dst ref loop on input in seg6 and rpl lw tunnels - phy: qca807x: use right value from DTS for DAC_DSP_BIAS_CURRENT - eth: enetc: number of error handling fixes - dsa: rtl8366rb: reshuffle the code to fix config / build issue with LED support" * tag 'net-6.14-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (53 commits) net: ti: icss-iep: Reject perout generation request idpf: fix checksums set in idpf_rx_rsc() selftests: drv-net: Check if combined-count exists net: ipv6: fix dst ref loop on input in rpl lwt net: ipv6: fix dst ref loop on input in seg6 lwt usbnet: gl620a: fix endpoint checking in genelink_bind() net/mlx5: IRQ, Fix null string in debug print net/mlx5: Restore missing trace event when enabling vport QoS net/mlx5: Fix vport QoS cleanup on error net: mvpp2: cls: Fixed Non IP flow, with vlan tag flow defination. af_unix: Fix memory leak in unix_dgram_sendmsg() net: Handle napi_schedule() calls from non-interrupt net: Clear old fragment checksum value in napi_reuse_skb gve: unlink old napi when stopping a queue using queue API net: Use rtnl_net_dev_lock() in register_netdevice_notifier_dev_net(). tcp: Defer ts_recent changes until req is owned net: enetc: fix the off-by-one issue in enetc_map_tx_tso_buffs() net: enetc: remove the mm_lock from the ENETC v4 driver net: enetc: add missing enetc4_link_deinit() net: enetc: update UDP checksum when updating originTimestamp field ...
2025-02-26net: Handle napi_schedule() calls from non-interruptFrederic Weisbecker
napi_schedule() is expected to be called either: * From an interrupt, where raised softirqs are handled on IRQ exit * From a softirq disabled section, where raised softirqs are handled on the next call to local_bh_enable(). * From a softirq handler, where raised softirqs are handled on the next round in do_softirq(), or further deferred to a dedicated kthread. Other bare tasks context may end up ignoring the raised NET_RX vector until the next random softirq handling opportunity, which may not happen before a while if the CPU goes idle afterwards with the tick stopped. Such "misuses" have been detected on several places thanks to messages of the kind: "NOHZ tick-stop error: local softirq work is pending, handler #08!!!" For example: __raise_softirq_irqoff __napi_schedule rtl8152_runtime_resume.isra.0 rtl8152_resume usb_resume_interface.isra.0 usb_resume_both __rpm_callback rpm_callback rpm_resume __pm_runtime_resume usb_autoresume_device usb_remote_wakeup hub_event process_one_work worker_thread kthread ret_from_fork ret_from_fork_asm And also: * drivers/net/usb/r8152.c::rtl_work_func_t * drivers/net/netdevsim/netdev.c::nsim_start_xmit There is a long history of issues of this kind: 019edd01d174 ("ath10k: sdio: Add missing BH locking around napi_schdule()") 330068589389 ("idpf: disable local BH when scheduling napi for marker packets") e3d5d70cb483 ("net: lan78xx: fix "softirq work is pending" error") e55c27ed9ccf ("mt76: mt7615: add missing bh-disable around rx napi schedule") c0182aa98570 ("mt76: mt7915: add missing bh-disable around tx napi enable/schedule") 970be1dff26d ("mt76: disable BH around napi_schedule() calls") 019edd01d174 ("ath10k: sdio: Add missing BH locking around napi_schdule()") 30bfec4fec59 ("can: rx-offload: can_rx_offload_threaded_irq_finish(): add new function to be called from threaded interrupt") e63052a5dd3c ("mlx5e: add add missing BH locking around napi_schdule()") 83a0c6e58901 ("i40e: Invoke softirqs after napi_reschedule") bd4ce941c8d5 ("mlx4: Invoke softirqs after napi_reschedule") 8cf699ec849f ("mlx4: do not call napi_schedule() without care") ec13ee80145c ("virtio_net: invoke softirqs after __napi_schedule") This shows that relying on the caller to arrange a proper context for the softirqs to be handled while calling napi_schedule() is very fragile and error prone. Also fixing them can also prove challenging if the caller may be called from different kinds of contexts. Therefore fix this from napi_schedule() itself with waking up ksoftirqd when softirqs are raised from task contexts. Reported-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reported-by: Francois Romieu <romieu@fr.zoreil.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/354a2690-9bbf-4ccb-8769-fa94707a9340@molgen.mpg.de/ Cc: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250223221708.27130-1-frederic@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-26net: Clear old fragment checksum value in napi_reuse_skbMohammad Heib
In certain cases, napi_get_frags() returns an skb that points to an old received fragment, This skb may have its skb->ip_summed, csum, and other fields set from previous fragment handling. Some network drivers set skb->ip_summed to either CHECKSUM_COMPLETE or CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY when getting skb from napi_get_frags(), while others only set skb->ip_summed when RX checksum offload is enabled on the device, and do not set any value for skb->ip_summed when hardware checksum offload is disabled, assuming that the skb->ip_summed initiated to zero by napi_reuse_skb, ionic driver for example will ignore/unset any value for the ip_summed filed if HW checksum offload is disabled, and if we have a situation where the user disables the checksum offload during a traffic that could lead to the following errors shown in the kernel logs: <IRQ> dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48 __skb_gro_checksum_complete+0x7e/0x90 tcp6_gro_receive+0xc6/0x190 ipv6_gro_receive+0x1ec/0x430 dev_gro_receive+0x188/0x360 ? ionic_rx_clean+0x25a/0x460 [ionic] napi_gro_frags+0x13c/0x300 ? __pfx_ionic_rx_service+0x10/0x10 [ionic] ionic_rx_service+0x67/0x80 [ionic] ionic_cq_service+0x58/0x90 [ionic] ionic_txrx_napi+0x64/0x1b0 [ionic] __napi_poll+0x27/0x170 net_rx_action+0x29c/0x370 handle_softirqs+0xce/0x270 __irq_exit_rcu+0xa3/0xc0 common_interrupt+0x80/0xa0 </IRQ> This inconsistency sometimes leads to checksum validation issues in the upper layers of the network stack. To resolve this, this patch clears the skb->ip_summed value for each reused skb in by napi_reuse_skb(), ensuring that the caller is responsible for setting the correct checksum status. This eliminates potential checksum validation issues caused by improper handling of skb->ip_summed. Fixes: 76620aafd66f ("gro: New frags interface to avoid copying shinfo") Signed-off-by: Mohammad Heib <mheib@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250225112852.2507709-1-mheib@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-26net: Use rtnl_net_dev_lock() in register_netdevice_notifier_dev_net().Kuniyuki Iwashima
Breno Leitao reported the splat below. [0] Commit 65161fb544aa ("net: Fix dev_net(dev) race in unregister_netdevice_notifier_dev_net().") added the DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(), assuming that the netdev is not registered before register_netdevice_notifier_dev_net(). But the assumption was simply wrong. Let's use rtnl_net_dev_lock() in register_netdevice_notifier_dev_net(). [0]: WARNING: CPU: 25 PID: 849 at net/core/dev.c:2150 register_netdevice_notifier_dev_net (net/core/dev.c:2150) <TASK> ? __warn (kernel/panic.c:242 kernel/panic.c:748) ? register_netdevice_notifier_dev_net (net/core/dev.c:2150) ? register_netdevice_notifier_dev_net (net/core/dev.c:2150) ? report_bug (lib/bug.c:? lib/bug.c:219) ? handle_bug (arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:285) ? exc_invalid_op (arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:309) ? asm_exc_invalid_op (./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:621) ? register_netdevice_notifier_dev_net (net/core/dev.c:2150) ? register_netdevice_notifier_dev_net (./include/net/net_namespace.h:406 ./include/linux/netdevice.h:2663 net/core/dev.c:2144) mlx5e_mdev_notifier_event+0x9f/0xf0 mlx5_ib notifier_call_chain.llvm.12241336988804114627 (kernel/notifier.c:85) blocking_notifier_call_chain (kernel/notifier.c:380) mlx5_core_uplink_netdev_event_replay (drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/main.c:352) mlx5_ib_roce_init.llvm.12447516292400117075+0x1c6/0x550 mlx5_ib mlx5r_probe+0x375/0x6a0 mlx5_ib ? kernfs_put (./include/linux/instrumented.h:96 ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h:2278 ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:1384 fs/kernfs/dir.c:557) ? auxiliary_match_id (drivers/base/auxiliary.c:174) ? mlx5r_mp_remove+0x160/0x160 mlx5_ib really_probe (drivers/base/dd.c:? drivers/base/dd.c:658) driver_probe_device (drivers/base/dd.c:830) __driver_attach (drivers/base/dd.c:1217) bus_for_each_dev (drivers/base/bus.c:369) ? driver_attach (drivers/base/dd.c:1157) bus_add_driver (drivers/base/bus.c:679) driver_register (drivers/base/driver.c:249) Fixes: 7fb1073300a2 ("net: Hold rtnl_net_lock() in (un)?register_netdevice_notifier_dev_net().") Reported-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250224-noisy-cordial-roadrunner-fad40c@leitao/ Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250225211023.96448-1-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-25tcp: devmem: don't write truncated dmabuf CMSGs to userspaceStanislav Fomichev
Currently, we report -ETOOSMALL (err) only on the first iteration (!sent). When we get put_cmsg error after a bunch of successful put_cmsg calls, we don't signal the error at all. This might be confusing on the userspace side which will see truncated CMSGs but no MSG_CTRUNC signal. Consider the following case: - sizeof(struct cmsghdr) = 16 - sizeof(struct dmabuf_cmsg) = 24 - total cmsg size (CMSG_LEN) = 40 (16+24) When calling recvmsg with msg_controllen=60, the userspace will receive two(!) dmabuf_cmsg(s), the first one will be a valid one and the second one will be silently truncated. There is no easy way to discover the truncation besides doing something like "cm->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(dmabuf_cmsg))". Introduce new put_devmem_cmsg wrapper that reports an error instead of doing the truncation. Mina suggests that it's the intended way this API should work. Note that we might now report MSG_CTRUNC when the users (incorrectly) call us with msg_control == NULL. Fixes: 8f0b3cc9a4c1 ("tcp: RX path for devmem TCP") Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250224174401.3582695-1-sdf@fomichev.me Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-25ipvs: Always clear ipvs_property flag in skb_scrub_packet()Philo Lu
We found an issue when using bpf_redirect with ipvs NAT mode after commit ff70202b2d1a ("dev_forward_skb: do not scrub skb mark within the same name space"). Particularly, we use bpf_redirect to return the skb directly back to the netif it comes from, i.e., xnet is false in skb_scrub_packet(), and then ipvs_property is preserved and SNAT is skipped in the rx path. ipvs_property has been already cleared when netns is changed in commit 2b5ec1a5f973 ("netfilter/ipvs: clear ipvs_property flag when SKB net namespace changed"). This patch just clears it in spite of netns. Fixes: 2b5ec1a5f973 ("netfilter/ipvs: clear ipvs_property flag when SKB net namespace changed") Signed-off-by: Philo Lu <lulie@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250222033518.126087-1-lulie@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-02-21net: set the minimum for net_hotdata.netdev_budget_usecsJiri Slaby (SUSE)
Commit 7acf8a1e8a28 ("Replace 2 jiffies with sysctl netdev_budget_usecs to enable softirq tuning") added a possibility to set net_hotdata.netdev_budget_usecs, but added no lower bound checking. Commit a4837980fd9f ("net: revert default NAPI poll timeout to 2 jiffies") made the *initial* value HZ-dependent, so the initial value is at least 2 jiffies even for lower HZ values (2 ms for 1000 Hz, 8ms for 250 Hz, 20 ms for 100 Hz). But a user still can set improper values by a sysctl. Set .extra1 (the lower bound) for net_hotdata.netdev_budget_usecs to the same value as in the latter commit. That is to 2 jiffies. Fixes: a4837980fd9f ("net: revert default NAPI poll timeout to 2 jiffies") Fixes: 7acf8a1e8a28 ("Replace 2 jiffies with sysctl netdev_budget_usecs to enable softirq tuning") Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby (SUSE) <jirislaby@kernel.org> Cc: Dmitry Yakunin <zeil@yandex-team.ru> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220110752.137639-1-jirislaby@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-21net: better track kernel sockets lifetimeEric Dumazet
While kernel sockets are dismantled during pernet_operations->exit(), their freeing can be delayed by any tx packets still held in qdisc or device queues, due to skb_set_owner_w() prior calls. This then trigger the following warning from ref_tracker_dir_exit() [1] To fix this, make sure that kernel sockets own a reference on net->passive. Add sk_net_refcnt_upgrade() helper, used whenever a kernel socket is converted to a refcounted one. [1] [ 136.263918][ T35] ref_tracker: net notrefcnt@ffff8880638f01e0 has 1/2 users at [ 136.263918][ T35] sk_alloc+0x2b3/0x370 [ 136.263918][ T35] inet6_create+0x6ce/0x10f0 [ 136.263918][ T35] __sock_create+0x4c0/0xa30 [ 136.263918][ T35] inet_ctl_sock_create+0xc2/0x250 [ 136.263918][ T35] igmp6_net_init+0x39/0x390 [ 136.263918][ T35] ops_init+0x31e/0x590 [ 136.263918][ T35] setup_net+0x287/0x9e0 [ 136.263918][ T35] copy_net_ns+0x33f/0x570 [ 136.263918][ T35] create_new_namespaces+0x425/0x7b0 [ 136.263918][ T35] unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0x124/0x180 [ 136.263918][ T35] ksys_unshare+0x57d/0xa70 [ 136.263918][ T35] __x64_sys_unshare+0x38/0x40 [ 136.263918][ T35] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 [ 136.263918][ T35] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [ 136.263918][ T35] [ 136.343488][ T35] ref_tracker: net notrefcnt@ffff8880638f01e0 has 1/2 users at [ 136.343488][ T35] sk_alloc+0x2b3/0x370 [ 136.343488][ T35] inet6_create+0x6ce/0x10f0 [ 136.343488][ T35] __sock_create+0x4c0/0xa30 [ 136.343488][ T35] inet_ctl_sock_create+0xc2/0x250 [ 136.343488][ T35] ndisc_net_init+0xa7/0x2b0 [ 136.343488][ T35] ops_init+0x31e/0x590 [ 136.343488][ T35] setup_net+0x287/0x9e0 [ 136.343488][ T35] copy_net_ns+0x33f/0x570 [ 136.343488][ T35] create_new_namespaces+0x425/0x7b0 [ 136.343488][ T35] unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0x124/0x180 [ 136.343488][ T35] ksys_unshare+0x57d/0xa70 [ 136.343488][ T35] __x64_sys_unshare+0x38/0x40 [ 136.343488][ T35] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 [ 136.343488][ T35] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Fixes: 0cafd77dcd03 ("net: add a refcount tracker for kernel sockets") Reported-by: syzbot+30a19e01a97420719891@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/67b72aeb.050a0220.14d86d.0283.GAE@google.com/T/#u Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220131854.4048077-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-20Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds
Pull BPF fixes from Daniel Borkmann: - Fix a soft-lockup in BPF arena_map_free on 64k page size kernels (Alan Maguire) - Fix a missing allocation failure check in BPF verifier's acquire_lock_state (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi) - Fix a NULL-pointer dereference in trace_kfree_skb by adding kfree_skb to the raw_tp_null_args set (Kuniyuki Iwashima) - Fix a deadlock when freeing BPF cgroup storage (Abel Wu) - Fix a syzbot-reported deadlock when holding BPF map's freeze_mutex (Andrii Nakryiko) - Fix a use-after-free issue in bpf_test_init when eth_skb_pkt_type is accessing skb data not containing an Ethernet header (Shigeru Yoshida) - Fix skipping non-existing keys in generic_map_lookup_batch (Yan Zhai) - Several BPF sockmap fixes to address incorrect TCP copied_seq calculations, which prevented correct data reads from recv(2) in user space (Jiayuan Chen) - Two fixes for BPF map lookup nullness elision (Daniel Xu) - Fix a NULL-pointer dereference from vmlinux BTF lookup in bpf_sk_storage_tracing_allowed (Jared Kangas) * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: selftests: bpf: test batch lookup on array of maps with holes bpf: skip non exist keys in generic_map_lookup_batch bpf: Handle allocation failure in acquire_lock_state bpf: verifier: Disambiguate get_constant_map_key() errors bpf: selftests: Test constant key extraction on irrelevant maps bpf: verifier: Do not extract constant map keys for irrelevant maps bpf: Fix softlockup in arena_map_free on 64k page kernel net: Add rx_skb of kfree_skb to raw_tp_null_args[]. bpf: Fix deadlock when freeing cgroup storage selftests/bpf: Add strparser test for bpf selftests/bpf: Fix invalid flag of recv() bpf: Disable non stream socket for strparser bpf: Fix wrong copied_seq calculation strparser: Add read_sock callback bpf: avoid holding freeze_mutex during mmap operation bpf: unify VM_WRITE vs VM_MAYWRITE use in BPF map mmaping logic selftests/bpf: Adjust data size to have ETH_HLEN bpf, test_run: Fix use-after-free issue in eth_skb_pkt_type() bpf: Remove unnecessary BTF lookups in bpf_sk_storage_tracing_allowed
2025-02-20Revert "net: skb: introduce and use a single page frag cache"Paolo Abeni
After the previous commit is finally safe to revert commit dbae2b062824 ("net: skb: introduce and use a single page frag cache"): do it here. The intended goal of such change was to counter a performance regression introduced by commit 3226b158e67c ("net: avoid 32 x truesize under-estimation for tiny skbs"). Unfortunately, the blamed commit introduces another regression for the virtio_net driver. Such a driver calls napi_alloc_skb() with a tiny size, so that the whole head frag could fit a 512-byte block. The single page frag cache uses a 1K fragment for such allocation, and the additional overhead, under small UDP packets flood, makes the page allocator a bottleneck. Thanks to commit bf9f1baa279f ("net: add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head"), this revert does not re-introduce the original regression. Actually, in the relevant test on top of this revert, I measure a small but noticeable positive delta, just above noise level. The revert itself required some additional mangling due to recent updates in the affected code. Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Fixes: dbae2b062824 ("net: skb: introduce and use a single page frag cache") Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-02-20net: allow small head cache usage with large MAX_SKB_FRAGS valuesPaolo Abeni
Sabrina reported the following splat: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at net/core/dev.c:6935 netif_napi_add_weight_locked+0x8f2/0xba0 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc1-net-00092-g011b03359038 #996 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:netif_napi_add_weight_locked+0x8f2/0xba0 Code: e8 c3 e6 6a fe 48 83 c4 28 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3 cc cc cc cc c7 44 24 10 ff ff ff ff e9 8f fb ff ff e8 9e e6 6a fe <0f> 0b e9 d3 fe ff ff e8 92 e6 6a fe 48 8b 04 24 be ff ff ff ff 48 RSP: 0000:ffffc9000001fc60 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88806ce48128 RCX: 1ffff11001664b9e RDX: ffff888008f00040 RSI: ffffffff8317ca42 RDI: ffff88800b325cb6 RBP: ffff88800b325c40 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed100167502c R10: ffff88800b3a8163 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88800ac1c168 R13: ffff88800ac1c168 R14: ffff88800ac1c168 R15: 0000000000000007 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88806ce00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffff888008201000 CR3: 0000000004c94001 CR4: 0000000000370ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> gro_cells_init+0x1ba/0x270 xfrm_input_init+0x4b/0x2a0 xfrm_init+0x38/0x50 ip_rt_init+0x2d7/0x350 ip_init+0xf/0x20 inet_init+0x406/0x590 do_one_initcall+0x9d/0x2e0 do_initcalls+0x23b/0x280 kernel_init_freeable+0x445/0x490 kernel_init+0x20/0x1d0 ret_from_fork+0x46/0x80 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> irq event stamp: 584330 hardirqs last enabled at (584338): [<ffffffff8168bf87>] __up_console_sem+0x77/0xb0 hardirqs last disabled at (584345): [<ffffffff8168bf6c>] __up_console_sem+0x5c/0xb0 softirqs last enabled at (583242): [<ffffffff833ee96d>] netlink_insert+0x14d/0x470 softirqs last disabled at (583754): [<ffffffff8317c8cd>] netif_napi_add_weight_locked+0x77d/0xba0 on kernel built with MAX_SKB_FRAGS=45, where SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(1024) is smaller than GRO_MAX_HEAD. Such built additionally contains the revert of the single page frag cache so that napi_get_frags() ends up using the page frag allocator, triggering the splat. Note that the underlying issue is independent from the mentioned revert; address it ensuring that the small head cache will fit either TCP and GRO allocation and updating napi_alloc_skb() and __netdev_alloc_skb() to select kmalloc() usage for any allocation fitting such cache. Reported-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Fixes: 3948b05950fd ("net: introduce a config option to tweak MAX_SKB_FRAGS") Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-02-19net: Add non-RCU dev_getbyhwaddr() helperBreno Leitao
Add dedicated helper for finding devices by hardware address when holding rtnl_lock, similar to existing dev_getbyhwaddr_rcu(). This prevents PROVE_LOCKING warnings when rtnl_lock is held but RCU read lock is not. Extract common address comparison logic into dev_addr_cmp(). The context about this change could be found in the following discussion: Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250206-scarlet-ermine-of-improvement-1fcac5@leitao/ Cc: kuniyu@amazon.com Cc: ushankar@purestorage.com Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250218-arm_fix_selftest-v5-1-d3d6892db9e1@debian.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-19flow_dissector: Fix port range key handling in BPF conversionCong Wang
Fix how port range keys are handled in __skb_flow_bpf_to_target() by: - Separating PORTS and PORTS_RANGE key handling - Using correct key_ports_range structure for range keys - Properly initializing both key types independently This ensures port range information is correctly stored in its dedicated structure rather than incorrectly using the regular ports key structure. Fixes: 59fb9b62fb6c ("flow_dissector: Fix to use new variables for port ranges in bpf hook") Reported-by: Qiang Zhang <dtzq01@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAPx+-5uvFxkhkz4=j_Xuwkezjn9U6kzKTD5jz4tZ9msSJ0fOJA@mail.gmail.com/ Cc: Yoshiki Komachi <komachi.yoshiki@gmail.com> Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250218043210.732959-4-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-19flow_dissector: Fix handling of mixed port and port-range keysCong Wang
This patch fixes a bug in TC flower filter where rules combining a specific destination port with a source port range weren't working correctly. The specific case was when users tried to configure rules like: tc filter add dev ens38 ingress protocol ip flower ip_proto udp \ dst_port 5000 src_port 2000-3000 action drop The root cause was in the flow dissector code. While both FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_PORTS and FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_PORTS_RANGE flags were being set correctly in the classifier, the __skb_flow_dissect_ports() function was only populating one of them: whichever came first in the enum check. This meant that when the code needed both a specific port and a port range, one of them would be left as 0, causing the filter to not match packets as expected. Fix it by removing the either/or logic and instead checking and populating both key types independently when they're in use. Fixes: 8ffb055beae5 ("cls_flower: Fix the behavior using port ranges with hw-offload") Reported-by: Qiang Zhang <dtzq01@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAPx+-5uvFxkhkz4=j_Xuwkezjn9U6kzKTD5jz4tZ9msSJ0fOJA@mail.gmail.com/ Cc: Yoshiki Komachi <komachi.yoshiki@gmail.com> Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250218043210.732959-2-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-18dev: Use rtnl_net_dev_lock() in unregister_netdev().Kuniyuki Iwashima
The following sequence is basically illegal when dev was fetched without lookup because dev_net(dev) might be different after holding rtnl_net_lock(): net = dev_net(dev); rtnl_net_lock(net); Let's use rtnl_net_dev_lock() in unregister_netdev(). Note that there is no real bug in unregister_netdev() for now because RTNL protects the scope even if dev_net(dev) is changed before/after RTNL. Fixes: 00fb9823939e ("dev: Hold per-netns RTNL in (un)?register_netdev().") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250217191129.19967-4-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-18net: Fix dev_net(dev) race in unregister_netdevice_notifier_dev_net().Kuniyuki Iwashima
After the cited commit, dev_net(dev) is fetched before holding RTNL and passed to __unregister_netdevice_notifier_net(). However, dev_net(dev) might be different after holding RTNL. In the reported case [0], while removing a VF device, its netns was being dismantled and the VF was moved to init_net. So the following sequence is basically illegal when dev was fetched without lookup: net = dev_net(dev); rtnl_net_lock(net); Let's use a new helper rtnl_net_dev_lock() to fix the race. It fetches dev_net_rcu(dev), bumps its net->passive, and checks if dev_net_rcu(dev) is changed after rtnl_net_lock(). [0]: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in notifier_call_chain (kernel/notifier.c:75 (discriminator 2)) Read of size 8 at addr ffff88810cefb4c8 by task test-bridge-lag/21127 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:123) print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:379 mm/kasan/report.c:489) kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:604) notifier_call_chain (kernel/notifier.c:75 (discriminator 2)) call_netdevice_notifiers_info (net/core/dev.c:2011) unregister_netdevice_many_notify (net/core/dev.c:11551) unregister_netdevice_queue (net/core/dev.c:11487) unregister_netdev (net/core/dev.c:11635) mlx5e_remove (drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_main.c:6552 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_main.c:6579) mlx5_core auxiliary_bus_remove (drivers/base/auxiliary.c:230) device_release_driver_internal (drivers/base/dd.c:1275 drivers/base/dd.c:1296) bus_remove_device (./include/linux/kobject.h:193 drivers/base/base.h:73 drivers/base/bus.c:583) device_del (drivers/base/power/power.h:142 drivers/base/core.c:3855) mlx5_rescan_drivers_locked (./include/linux/auxiliary_bus.h:241 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dev.c:333 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dev.c:535 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dev.c:549) mlx5_core mlx5_unregister_device (drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/dev.c:468) mlx5_core mlx5_uninit_one (./include/linux/instrumented.h:68 ./include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-non-atomic.h:141 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/main.c:1563) mlx5_core remove_one (drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/main.c:965 drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/main.c:2019) mlx5_core pci_device_remove (./include/linux/pm_runtime.h:129 drivers/pci/pci-driver.c:475) device_release_driver_internal (drivers/base/dd.c:1275 drivers/base/dd.c:1296) unbind_store (drivers/base/bus.c:245) kernfs_fop_write_iter (fs/kernfs/file.c:338) vfs_write (fs/read_write.c:587 (discriminator 1) fs/read_write.c:679 (discriminator 1)) ksys_write (fs/read_write.c:732) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 (discriminator 1)) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130) RIP: 0033:0x7f6a4d5018b7 Fixes: 7fb1073300a2 ("net: Hold rtnl_net_lock() in (un)?register_netdevice_notifier_dev_net().") Reported-by: Yael Chemla <ychemla@nvidia.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/146eabfe-123c-4970-901e-e961b4c09bc3@nvidia.com/ Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250217191129.19967-3-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-18net: Add net_passive_inc() and net_passive_dec().Kuniyuki Iwashima
net_drop_ns() is NULL when CONFIG_NET_NS is disabled. The next patch introduces a function that increments and decrements net->passive. As a prep, let's rename and export net_free() to net_passive_dec() and add net_passive_inc(). Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CANn89i+oUCt2VGvrbrweniTendZFEh+nwS=uonc004-aPkWy-Q@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250217191129.19967-2-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-18sockmap, vsock: For connectible sockets allow only connectedMichal Luczaj
sockmap expects all vsocks to have a transport assigned, which is expressed in vsock_proto::psock_update_sk_prot(). However, there is an edge case where an unconnected (connectible) socket may lose its previously assigned transport. This is handled with a NULL check in the vsock/BPF recv path. Another design detail is that listening vsocks are not supposed to have any transport assigned at all. Which implies they are not supported by the sockmap. But this is complicated by the fact that a socket, before switching to TCP_LISTEN, may have had some transport assigned during a failed connect() attempt. Hence, we may end up with a listening vsock in a sockmap, which blows up quickly: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000120-0x0000000000000127] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 56 Comm: kworker/7:0 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc1+ Workqueue: vsock-loopback vsock_loopback_work RIP: 0010:vsock_read_skb+0x4b/0x90 Call Trace: sk_psock_verdict_data_ready+0xa4/0x2e0 virtio_transport_recv_pkt+0x1ca8/0x2acc vsock_loopback_work+0x27d/0x3f0 process_one_work+0x846/0x1420 worker_thread+0x5b3/0xf80 kthread+0x35a/0x700 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 For connectible sockets, instead of relying solely on the state of vsk->transport, tell sockmap to only allow those representing established connections. This aligns with the behaviour for AF_INET and AF_UNIX. Fixes: 634f1a7110b4 ("vsock: support sockmap") Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co> Acked-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-02-17drop_monitor: fix incorrect initialization orderGavrilov Ilia
Syzkaller reports the following bug: BUG: spinlock bad magic on CPU#1, syz-executor.0/7995 lock: 0xffff88805303f3e0, .magic: 00000000, .owner: <none>/-1, .owner_cpu: 0 CPU: 1 PID: 7995 Comm: syz-executor.0 Tainted: G E 5.10.209+ #1 Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x119/0x179 lib/dump_stack.c:118 debug_spin_lock_before kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:83 [inline] do_raw_spin_lock+0x1f6/0x270 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:112 __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:117 [inline] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x50/0x70 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:159 reset_per_cpu_data+0xe6/0x240 [drop_monitor] net_dm_cmd_trace+0x43d/0x17a0 [drop_monitor] genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x22f/0x330 net/netlink/genetlink.c:739 genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:783 [inline] genl_rcv_msg+0x341/0x5a0 net/netlink/genetlink.c:800 netlink_rcv_skb+0x14d/0x440 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2497 genl_rcv+0x29/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:811 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1322 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x54b/0x800 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1348 netlink_sendmsg+0x914/0xe00 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1916 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:651 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x157/0x190 net/socket.c:663 ____sys_sendmsg+0x712/0x870 net/socket.c:2378 ___sys_sendmsg+0xf8/0x170 net/socket.c:2432 __sys_sendmsg+0xea/0x1b0 net/socket.c:2461 do_syscall_64+0x30/0x40 arch/x86/entry/common.c:46 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x62/0xc7 RIP: 0033:0x7f3f9815aee9 Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f3f972bf0c8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f3f9826d050 RCX: 00007f3f9815aee9 RDX: 0000000020000000 RSI: 0000000020001300 RDI: 0000000000000007 RBP: 00007f3f981b63bd R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 000000000000006e R14: 00007f3f9826d050 R15: 00007ffe01ee6768 If drop_monitor is built as a kernel module, syzkaller may have time to send a netlink NET_DM_CMD_START message during the module loading. This will call the net_dm_monitor_start() function that uses a spinlock that has not yet been initialized. To fix this, let's place resource initialization above the registration of a generic netlink family. Found by InfoTeCS on behalf of Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller. Fixes: 9a8afc8d3962 ("Network Drop Monitor: Adding drop monitor implementation & Netlink protocol") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ilia Gavrilov <Ilia.Gavrilov@infotecs.ru> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250213152054.2785669-1-Ilia.Gavrilov@infotecs.ru Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-17Merge commit '71f0dd5a3293d75d26d405ffbaedfdda4836af32' of ↵Jens Axboe
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next into for-6.15/io_uring-rx-zc Merge networking zerocopy receive tree, to get the prep patches for the io_uring rx zc support. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (63 commits) net: add helpers for setting a memory provider on an rx queue net: page_pool: add memory provider helpers net: prepare for non devmem TCP memory providers net: page_pool: add a mp hook to unregister_netdevice* net: page_pool: add callback for mp info printing netdev: add io_uring memory provider info net: page_pool: create hooks for custom memory providers net: generalise net_iov chunk owners net: prefix devmem specific helpers net: page_pool: don't cast mp param to devmem tools: ynl: add all headers to makefile deps eth: fbnic: set IFF_UNICAST_FLT to avoid enabling promiscuous mode when adding unicast addrs eth: fbnic: add MAC address TCAM to debugfs tools: ynl-gen: support limits using definitions tools: ynl-gen: don't output external constants net/mlx5e: Avoid WARN_ON when configuring MQPRIO with HTB offload enabled net/mlx5e: Remove unused mlx5e_tc_flow_action struct net/mlx5: Remove stray semicolon in LAG port selection table creation net/mlx5e: Support FEC settings for 200G per lane link modes net/mlx5: Add support for 200Gbps per lane link modes ...
2025-02-13Reapply "net: skb: introduce and use a single page frag cache"Jakub Kicinski
This reverts commit 011b0335903832facca86cd8ed05d7d8d94c9c76. Sabrina reports that the revert may trigger warnings due to intervening changes, especially the ability to rise MAX_SKB_FRAGS. Let's drop it and revisit once that part is also ironed out. Fixes: 011b03359038 ("Revert "net: skb: introduce and use a single page frag cache"") Reported-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/6bf54579233038bc0e76056c5ea459872ce362ab.1739375933.git.pabeni@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-10neighbour: use RCU protection in __neigh_notify()Eric Dumazet
__neigh_notify() can be called without RTNL or RCU protection. Use RCU protection to avoid potential UAF. Fixes: 426b5303eb43 ("[NETNS]: Modify the neighbour table code so it handles multiple network namespaces") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250207135841.1948589-4-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-07Revert "net: skb: introduce and use a single page frag cache"Paolo Abeni
This reverts commit dbae2b062824 ("net: skb: introduce and use a single page frag cache"). The intended goal of such change was to counter a performance regression introduced by commit 3226b158e67c ("net: avoid 32 x truesize under-estimation for tiny skbs"). Unfortunately, the blamed commit introduces another regression for the virtio_net driver. Such a driver calls napi_alloc_skb() with a tiny size, so that the whole head frag could fit a 512-byte block. The single page frag cache uses a 1K fragment for such allocation, and the additional overhead, under small UDP packets flood, makes the page allocator a bottleneck. Thanks to commit bf9f1baa279f ("net: add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head"), this revert does not re-introduce the original regression. Actually, in the relevant test on top of this revert, I measure a small but noticeable positive delta, just above noise level. The revert itself required some additional mangling due to the introduction of the SKB_HEAD_ALIGN() helper and local lock infra in the affected code. Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Fixes: dbae2b062824 ("net: skb: introduce and use a single page frag cache") Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e649212fde9f0fdee23909ca0d14158d32bb7425.1738877290.git.pabeni@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-07net: fib_rules: annotate data-races around rule->[io]ifindexEric Dumazet
rule->iifindex and rule->oifindex can be read without holding RTNL. Add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations where needed. Fixes: 32affa5578f0 ("fib: rules: no longer hold RTNL in fib_nl_dumprule()") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250206083051.2494877-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-06rtnetlink: fix netns leak with rtnl_setlink()Nicolas Dichtel
A call to rtnl_nets_destroy() is needed to release references taken on netns put in rtnl_nets. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 636af13f213b ("rtnetlink: Register rtnl_dellink() and rtnl_setlink() with RTNL_FLAG_DOIT_PERNET_WIP.") Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250205221037.2474426-1-nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-06Merge branch 'io_uring-zero-copy-rx'Jakub Kicinski
David Wei says: ==================== io_uring zero copy rx This patchset contains net/ patches needed by a new io_uring request implementing zero copy rx into userspace pages, eliminating a kernel to user copy. We configure a page pool that a driver uses to fill a hw rx queue to hand out user pages instead of kernel pages. Any data that ends up hitting this hw rx queue will thus be dma'd into userspace memory directly, without needing to be bounced through kernel memory. 'Reading' data out of a socket instead becomes a _notification_ mechanism, where the kernel tells userspace where the data is. The overall approach is similar to the devmem TCP proposal. This relies on hw header/data split, flow steering and RSS to ensure packet headers remain in kernel memory and only desired flows hit a hw rx queue configured for zero copy. Configuring this is outside of the scope of this patchset. We share netdev core infra with devmem TCP. The main difference is that io_uring is used for the uAPI and the lifetime of all objects are bound to an io_uring instance. Data is 'read' using a new io_uring request type. When done, data is returned via a new shared refill queue. A zero copy page pool refills a hw rx queue from this refill queue directly. Of course, the lifetime of these data buffers are managed by io_uring rather than the networking stack, with different refcounting rules. This patchset is the first step adding basic zero copy support. We will extend this iteratively with new features e.g. dynamically allocated zero copy areas, THP support, dmabuf support, improved copy fallback, general optimisations and more. In terms of netdev support, we're first targeting Broadcom bnxt. Patches aren't included since Taehee Yoo has already sent a more comprehensive patchset adding support in [1]. Google gve should already support this, and Mellanox mlx5 support is WIP pending driver changes. =========== Performance =========== Note: Comparison with epoll + TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE isn't done yet. Test setup: * AMD EPYC 9454 * Broadcom BCM957508 200G * Kernel v6.11 base [2] * liburing fork [3] * kperf fork [4] * 4K MTU * Single TCP flow With application thread + net rx softirq pinned to _different_ cores: +-------------------------------+ | epoll | io_uring | |-----------|-------------------| | 82.2 Gbps | 116.2 Gbps (+41%) | +-------------------------------+ Pinned to _same_ core: +-------------------------------+ | epoll | io_uring | |-----------|-------------------| | 62.6 Gbps | 80.9 Gbps (+29%) | +-------------------------------+ ===== Links ===== Broadcom bnxt support: [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/20241003160620.1521626-8-ap420073@gmail.com Linux kernel branch including io_uring bits: [2]: https://github.com/isilence/linux.git zcrx/v13 liburing for testing: [3]: https://github.com/isilence/liburing.git zcrx/next kperf for testing: [4]: https://git.kernel.dk/kperf.git ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204215622.695511-1-dw@davidwei.uk Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-06net: add helpers for setting a memory provider on an rx queueDavid Wei
Add helpers that properly prep or remove a memory provider for an rx queue then restart the queue. Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204215622.695511-11-dw@davidwei.uk Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-06net: page_pool: add memory provider helpersPavel Begunkov
Add helpers for memory providers to interact with page pools. net_mp_niov_{set,clear}_page_pool() serve to [dis]associate a net_iov with a page pool. If used, the memory provider is responsible to match "set" calls with "clear" once a net_iov is not going to be used by a page pool anymore, changing a page pool, etc. Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204215622.695511-10-dw@davidwei.uk Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-06net: prepare for non devmem TCP memory providersPavel Begunkov
There is a good bunch of places in generic paths assuming that the only page pool memory provider is devmem TCP. As we want to reuse the net_iov and provider infrastructure, we need to patch it up and explicitly check the provider type when we branch into devmem TCP code. Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204215622.695511-9-dw@davidwei.uk Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-06net: page_pool: add a mp hook to unregister_netdevice*Pavel Begunkov
Devmem TCP needs a hook in unregister_netdevice_many_notify() to upkeep the set tracking queues it's bound to, i.e. ->bound_rxqs. Instead of devmem sticking directly out of the genetic path, add a mp function. Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204215622.695511-8-dw@davidwei.uk Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-06net: page_pool: add callback for mp info printingPavel Begunkov
Add a mandatory callback that prints information about the memory provider to netlink. Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204215622.695511-7-dw@davidwei.uk Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-06net: page_pool: create hooks for custom memory providersPavel Begunkov
A spin off from the original page pool memory providers patch by Jakub, which allows extending page pools with custom allocators. One of such providers is devmem TCP, and the other is io_uring zerocopy added in following patches. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20230707183935.997267-7-kuba@kernel.org/ Co-developed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> # initial mp proposal Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204215622.695511-5-dw@davidwei.uk Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-06net: generalise net_iov chunk ownersPavel Begunkov
Currently net_iov stores a pointer to struct dmabuf_genpool_chunk_owner, which serves as a useful abstraction to share data and provide a context. However, it's too devmem specific, and we want to reuse it for other memory providers, and for that we need to decouple net_iov from devmem. Make net_iov to point to a new base structure called net_iov_area, which dmabuf_genpool_chunk_owner extends. Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204215622.695511-4-dw@davidwei.uk Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-06net: prefix devmem specific helpersPavel Begunkov
Add prefixes to all helpers that are specific to devmem TCP, i.e. net_iov_binding[_id]. Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204215622.695511-3-dw@davidwei.uk Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-06net: page_pool: don't cast mp param to devmemPavel Begunkov
page_pool_check_memory_provider() is a generic path and shouldn't assume anything about the actual type of the memory provider argument. It's fine while devmem is the only provider, but cast away the devmem specific binding types to avoid confusion. Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204215622.695511-2-dw@davidwei.uk Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-06flow_dissector: use RCU protection to fetch dev_net()Eric Dumazet
__skb_flow_dissect() can be called from arbitrary contexts. It must extend its RCU protection section to include the call to dev_net(), which can become dev_net_rcu(). This makes sure the net structure can not disappear under us. Fixes: 9b52e3f267a6 ("flow_dissector: handle no-skb use case") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250205155120.1676781-10-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-06Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.14-rc2). No conflicts or adjacent changes. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-05net: flush_backlog() small changesEric Dumazet
Add READ_ONCE() around reads of skb->dev->reg_state, because this field can be changed from other threads/cpus. Instead of calling dev_kfree_skb_irq() and kfree_skb() while interrupts are masked and locks held, use a temporary list and use __skb_queue_purge_reason() Use SKB_DROP_REASON_DEV_READY drop reason to better describe why these skbs are dropped. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204144825.316785-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-05net-sysfs: remove rtnl_trylock from queue attributesAntoine Tenart
Similar to the commit removing remove rtnl_trylock from device attributes we here apply the same technique to networking queues. Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204170314.146022-5-atenart@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-05net-sysfs: prevent uncleared queues from being re-addedAntoine Tenart
With the (upcoming) removal of the rtnl_trylock/restart_syscall logic and because of how Tx/Rx queues are implemented (and their requirements), it might happen that a queue is re-added before having the chance to be cleared. In such rare case, do not complete the queue addition operation. Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204170314.146022-4-atenart@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-05net-sysfs: move queue attribute groups outside the default groupsAntoine Tenart
Rx/tx queues embed their own kobject for registering their per-queue sysfs files. The issue is they're using the kobject default groups for this and entirely rely on the kobject refcounting for releasing their sysfs paths. In order to remove rtnl_trylock calls we need sysfs files not to rely on their associated kobject refcounting for their release. Thus we here move queues sysfs files from the kobject default groups to their own groups which can be removed separately. Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204170314.146022-3-atenart@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-05net-sysfs: remove rtnl_trylock from device attributesAntoine Tenart
There is an ABBA deadlock between net device unregistration and sysfs files being accessed[1][2]. To prevent this from happening all paths taking the rtnl lock after the sysfs one (actually kn->active refcount) use rtnl_trylock and return early (using restart_syscall)[3], which can make syscalls to spin for a long time when there is contention on the rtnl lock[4]. There are not many possibilities to improve the above: - Rework the entire net/ locking logic. - Invert two locks in one of the paths — not possible. But here it's actually possible to drop one of the locks safely: the kernfs_node refcount. More details in the code itself, which comes with lots of comments. Note that we check the device is alive in the added sysfs_rtnl_lock helper to disallow sysfs operations to run after device dismantle has started. This also help keeping the same behavior as before. Because of this calls to dev_isalive in sysfs ops were removed. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/49A4D5D5.5090602@trash.net/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/m14oyhis31.fsf@fess.ebiederm.org/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20090226084924.16cb3e08@nehalam/ [4] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210928125500.167943-1-atenart@kernel.org/T/ Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250204170314.146022-2-atenart@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-04net: warn if NAPI instance wasn't shut downJakub Kicinski
Drivers should always disable a NAPI instance before removing it. If they don't the instance may be queued for polling. Since commit 86e25f40aa1e ("net: napi: Add napi_config") we also remove the NAPI from the busy polling hash table in napi_disable(), so not disabling would leave a stale entry there. Use of busy polling is relatively uncommon so bugs may be lurking in the drivers. Add an explicit warning. Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250203215816.1294081-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-04neighbour: remove neigh_parms_destroy()Eric Dumazet
neigh_parms_destroy() is a simple kfree(), no need for a forward declaration. neigh_parms_put() can instead call kfree() directly. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250203151152.3163876-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-03net: harmonize tstats and dstatsPaolo Abeni
After the blamed commits below, some UDP tunnel use dstats for accounting. On the xmit path, all the UDP-base tunnels ends up using iptunnel_xmit_stats() for stats accounting, and the latter assumes the relevant (tunnel) network device uses tstats. The end result is some 'funny' stat report for the mentioned UDP tunnel, e.g. when no packet is actually dropped and a bunch of packets are transmitted: gnv2: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1450 qdisc noqueue \ state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 link/ether ee:7d:09:87:90:ea brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff RX: bytes packets errors dropped missed mcast 14916 23 0 15 0 0 TX: bytes packets errors dropped carrier collsns 0 1566 0 0 0 0 Address the issue ensuring the same binary layout for the overlapping fields of dstats and tstats. While this solution is a bit hackish, is smaller and with no performance pitfall compared to other alternatives i.e. supporting both dstat and tstat in iptunnel_xmit_stats() or reverting the blamed commit. With time we should possibly move all the IP-based tunnel (and virtual devices) to dstats. Fixes: c77200c07491 ("bareudp: Handle stats using NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS.") Fixes: 6fa6de302246 ("geneve: Handle stats using NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS.") Fixes: be226352e8dc ("vxlan: Handle stats using NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS.") Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2e1c444cf0f63ae472baff29862c4c869be17031.1738432804.git.pabeni@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-30Merge tag 'net-6.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Including fixes from IPSec, netfilter and Bluetooth. Nothing really stands out, but as usual there's a slight concentration of fixes for issues added in the last two weeks before the merge window, and driver bugs from 6.13 which tend to get discovered upon wider distribution. Current release - regressions: - net: revert RTNL changes in unregister_netdevice_many_notify() - Bluetooth: fix possible infinite recursion of btusb_reset - eth: adjust locking in some old drivers which protect their state with spinlocks to avoid sleeping in atomic; core protects netdev state with a mutex now Previous releases - regressions: - eth: - mlx5e: make sure we pass node ID, not CPU ID to kvzalloc_node() - bgmac: reduce max frame size to support just 1500 bytes; the jumbo frame support would previously cause OOB writes, but now fails outright - mptcp: blackhole only if 1st SYN retrans w/o MPC is accepted, avoid false detection of MPTCP blackholing Previous releases - always broken: - mptcp: handle fastopen disconnect correctly - xfrm: - make sure skb->sk is a full sock before accessing its fields - fix taking a lock with preempt disabled for RT kernels - usb: ipheth: improve safety of packet metadata parsing; prevent potential OOB accesses - eth: renesas: fix missing rtnl lock in suspend/resume path" * tag 'net-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (88 commits) MAINTAINERS: add Neal to TCP maintainers net: revert RTNL changes in unregister_netdevice_many_notify() net: hsr: fix fill_frame_info() regression vs VLAN packets doc: mptcp: sysctl: blackhole_timeout is per-netns mptcp: blackhole only if 1st SYN retrans w/o MPC is accepted netfilter: nf_tables: reject mismatching sum of field_len with set key length net: sh_eth: Fix missing rtnl lock in suspend/resume path net: ravb: Fix missing rtnl lock in suspend/resume path selftests/net: Add test for loading devbound XDP program in generic mode net: xdp: Disallow attaching device-bound programs in generic mode tcp: correct handling of extreme memory squeeze bgmac: reduce max frame size to support just MTU 1500 vsock/test: Add test for connect() retries vsock/test: Add test for UAF due to socket unbinding vsock/test: Introduce vsock_connect_fd() vsock/test: Introduce vsock_bind() vsock: Allow retrying on connect() failure vsock: Keep the binding until socket destruction Bluetooth: L2CAP: accept zero as a special value for MTU auto-selection Bluetooth: btnxpuart: Fix glitches seen in dual A2DP streaming ...
2025-01-30net: revert RTNL changes in unregister_netdevice_many_notify()Eric Dumazet
This patch reverts following changes: 83419b61d187 net: reduce RTNL hold duration in unregister_netdevice_many_notify() (part 2) ae646f1a0bb9 net: reduce RTNL hold duration in unregister_netdevice_many_notify() (part 1) cfa579f66656 net: no longer hold RTNL while calling flush_all_backlogs() This caused issues in layers holding a private mutex: cleanup_net() rtnl_lock(); mutex_lock(subsystem_mutex); unregister_netdevice(); rtnl_unlock(); // LOCKDEP violation rtnl_lock(); I will revisit this in next cycle, opt-in for the new behavior from safe contexts only. Fixes: cfa579f66656 ("net: no longer hold RTNL while calling flush_all_backlogs()") Fixes: ae646f1a0bb9 ("net: reduce RTNL hold duration in unregister_netdevice_many_notify() (part 1)") Fixes: 83419b61d187 ("net: reduce RTNL hold duration in unregister_netdevice_many_notify() (part 2)") Reported-by: syzbot+5b9196ecf74447172a9a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6789d55f.050a0220.20d369.004e.GAE@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250129142726.747726-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-29net: xdp: Disallow attaching device-bound programs in generic modeToke Høiland-Jørgensen
Device-bound programs are used to support RX metadata kfuncs. These kfuncs are driver-specific and rely on the driver context to read the metadata. This means they can't work in generic XDP mode. However, there is no check to disallow such programs from being attached in generic mode, in which case the metadata kfuncs will be called in an invalid context, leading to crashes. Fix this by adding a check to disallow attaching device-bound programs in generic mode. Fixes: 2b3486bc2d23 ("bpf: Introduce device-bound XDP programs") Reported-by: Marcus Wichelmann <marcus.wichelmann@hetzner-cloud.de> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dae862ec-43b5-41a0-8edf-46c59071cdda@hetzner-cloud.de Tested-by: Marcus Wichelmann <marcus.wichelmann@hetzner-cloud.de> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250127131344.238147-1-toke@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-29bpf: Disable non stream socket for strparserJiayuan Chen
Currently, only TCP supports strparser, but sockmap doesn't intercept non-TCP connections to attach strparser. For example, with UDP, although the read/write handlers are replaced, strparser is not executed due to the lack of a read_sock operation. Furthermore, in udp_bpf_recvmsg(), it checks whether the psock has data, and if not, it falls back to the native UDP read interface, making UDP + strparser appear to read correctly. According to its commit history, this behavior is unexpected. Moreover, since UDP lacks the concept of streams, we intercept it directly. Fixes: 1fa1fe8ff161 ("bpf, sockmap: Test shutdown() correctly exits epoll and recv()=0") Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <mrpre@163.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250122100917.49845-4-mrpre@163.com