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This patch enables the GRO codepath for IPv4 ESP in UDP encapsulated
packets. Decapsulation happens at L2 and saves a full round through
the stack for each packet. This is also needed to support HW offload
for ESP in UDP encapsulation.
Enabling this would imporove performance for ESP in UDP datapath, i.e
IPsec with NAT in between.
By default GRP for ESP-in-UDP is disabled for UDP sockets.
To enable this feature for an ESP socket, the following two options
need to be set:
1. enable ESP-in-UDP: (this is already set by an IKE daemon).
int type = UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP;
setsockopt(fd, SOL_UDP, UDP_ENCAP, &type, sizeof(type));
2. To enable GRO for ESP in UDP socket:
type = true;
setsockopt(fd, SOL_UDP, UDP_GRO, &type, sizeof(type));
Enabling ESP-in-UDP has the side effect of preventing the Linux stack from
seeing ESP packets at the L3 (when ESP OFFLOAD is disabled), as packets are
immediately decapsulated from UDP and decrypted.
This change may affect nftable rules that match on ESP packets at L3.
Also tcpdump won't see the ESP packet.
Developers/admins are advised to review and adapt any nftable rules
accordingly before enabling this feature to prevent potential rule breakage.
Also tcpdump will not see from ESP packets from a ESP in UDP flow, when this
is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Co-developed-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com>
Reviewed-by: Eyal Birger <eyal.birger@gmail.com>
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This is needed to support GRO for ESP in UDP encapsulation.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Co-developed-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@secunet.com>
Reviewed-by: Eyal Birger <eyal.birger@gmail.com>
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Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.
No conflicts (or adjacent changes of note).
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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This commit fixes poor delayed ACK behavior that can cause poor TCP
latency in a particular boundary condition: when an application makes
a TCP socket write that is an exact multiple of the MSS size.
The problem is that there is painful boundary discontinuity in the
current delayed ACK behavior. With the current delayed ACK behavior,
we have:
(1) If an app reads data when > 1*MSS is unacknowledged, then
tcp_cleanup_rbuf() ACKs immediately because of:
tp->rcv_nxt - tp->rcv_wup > icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss ||
(2) If an app reads all received data, and the packets were < 1*MSS,
and either (a) the app is not ping-pong or (b) we received two
packets < 1*MSS, then tcp_cleanup_rbuf() ACKs immediately beecause
of:
((icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED2) ||
((icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED) &&
!inet_csk_in_pingpong_mode(sk))) &&
(3) *However*: if an app reads exactly 1*MSS of data,
tcp_cleanup_rbuf() does not send an immediate ACK. This is true
even if the app is not ping-pong and the 1*MSS of data had the PSH
bit set, suggesting the sending application completed an
application write.
Thus if the app is not ping-pong, we have this painful case where
>1*MSS gets an immediate ACK, and <1*MSS gets an immediate ACK, but a
write whose last skb is an exact multiple of 1*MSS can get a 40ms
delayed ACK. This means that any app that transfers data in one
direction and takes care to align write size or packet size with MSS
can suffer this problem. With receive zero copy making 4KB MSS values
more common, it is becoming more common to have application writes
naturally align with MSS, and more applications are likely to
encounter this delayed ACK problem.
The fix in this commit is to refine the delayed ACK heuristics with a
simple check: immediately ACK a received 1*MSS skb with PSH bit set if
the app reads all data. Why? If an skb has a len of exactly 1*MSS and
has the PSH bit set then it is likely the end of an application
write. So more data may not be arriving soon, and yet the data sender
may be waiting for an ACK if cwnd-bound or using TX zero copy. Thus we
set ICSK_ACK_PUSHED in this case so that tcp_cleanup_rbuf() will send
an ACK immediately if the app reads all of the data and is not
ping-pong. Note that this logic is also executed for the case where
len > MSS, but in that case this logic does not matter (and does not
hurt) because tcp_cleanup_rbuf() will always ACK immediately if the
app reads data and there is more than an MSS of unACKed data.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Xin Guo <guoxin0309@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231001151239.1866845-2-ncardwell.sw@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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This commit fixes quick-ack counting so that it only considers that a
quick-ack has been provided if we are sending an ACK that newly
acknowledges data.
The code was erroneously using the number of data segments in outgoing
skbs when deciding how many quick-ack credits to remove. This logic
does not make sense, and could cause poor performance in
request-response workloads, like RPC traffic, where requests or
responses can be multi-segment skbs.
When a TCP connection decides to send N quick-acks, that is to
accelerate the cwnd growth of the congestion control module
controlling the remote endpoint of the TCP connection. That quick-ack
decision is purely about the incoming data and outgoing ACKs. It has
nothing to do with the outgoing data or the size of outgoing data.
And in particular, an ACK only serves the intended purpose of allowing
the remote congestion control to grow the congestion window quickly if
the ACK is ACKing or SACKing new data.
The fix is simple: only count packets as serving the goal of the
quickack mechanism if they are ACKing/SACKing new data. We can tell
whether this is the case by checking inet_csk_ack_scheduled(), since
we schedule an ACK exactly when we are ACKing/SACKing new data.
Fixes: fc6415bcb0f5 ("[TCP]: Fix quick-ack decrementing with TSO.")
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231001151239.1866845-1-ncardwell.sw@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Due to a small omission, the offload_failed flag is missing from ipv4
fibmatch results. Make sure it is set correctly.
The issue can be witnessed using the following commands:
echo "1 1" > /sys/bus/netdevsim/new_device
ip link add dummy1 up type dummy
ip route add 192.0.2.0/24 dev dummy1
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/netdevsim/netdevsim1/fib/fail_route_offload
ip route add 198.51.100.0/24 dev dummy1
ip route
# 192.168.15.0/24 has rt_trap
# 198.51.100.0/24 has rt_offload_failed
ip route get 192.168.15.1 fibmatch
# Result has rt_trap
ip route get 198.51.100.1 fibmatch
# Result differs from the route shown by `ip route`, it is missing
# rt_offload_failed
ip link del dev dummy1
echo 1 > /sys/bus/netdevsim/del_device
Fixes: 36c5100e859d ("IPv4: Add "offload failed" indication to routes")
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Poirier <bpoirier@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230926182730.231208-1-bpoirier@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2023-10-02
We've added 11 non-merge commits during the last 12 day(s) which contain
a total of 12 files changed, 176 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix BPF verifier to reset backtrack_state masks on global function
exit as otherwise subsequent precision tracking would reuse them,
from Andrii Nakryiko.
2) Several sockmap fixes for available bytes accounting,
from John Fastabend.
3) Reject sk_msg egress redirects to non-TCP sockets given this
is only supported for TCP sockets today, from Jakub Sitnicki.
4) Fix a syzkaller splat in bpf_mprog when hitting maximum program
limits with BPF_F_BEFORE directive, from Daniel Borkmann
and Nikolay Aleksandrov.
5) Fix BPF memory allocator to use kmalloc_size_roundup() to adjust
size_index for selecting a bpf_mem_cache, from Hou Tao.
6) Fix arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline return code for s390 JIT,
from Song Liu.
7) Fix bpf_trampoline_get when CONFIG_BPF_JIT is turned off,
from Leon Hwang.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
bpf: Use kmalloc_size_roundup() to adjust size_index
selftest/bpf: Add various selftests for program limits
bpf, mprog: Fix maximum program check on mprog attachment
bpf, sockmap: Reject sk_msg egress redirects to non-TCP sockets
bpf, sockmap: Add tests for MSG_F_PEEK
bpf, sockmap: Do not inc copied_seq when PEEK flag set
bpf: tcp_read_skb needs to pop skb regardless of seq
bpf: unconditionally reset backtrack_state masks on global func exit
bpf: Fix tr dereferencing
selftests/bpf: Check bpf_cubic_acked() is called via struct_ops
s390/bpf: Let arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline return program size
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231002113417.2309-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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'n_tables' is small, UDP_TUNNEL_NIC_MAX_TABLES = 4 as a maximum. So there
is no real point to allocate the 'entries' pointers array with a dedicate
memory allocation.
Using a flexible array for struct udp_tunnel_nic->entries avoids the
overhead of an additional memory allocation.
This also saves an indirection when the array is accessed.
Finally, __counted_by() can be used for run-time bounds checking if
configured and supported by the compiler.
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4a096ba9cf981a588aa87235bb91e933ee162b3d.1695542544.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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This is inspired by several syzbot reports where
tcp_metrics_flush_all() was seen in the traces.
We can avoid acquiring tcp_metrics_lock for empty buckets,
and we should add one cond_resched() to break potential long loops.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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tcp_init_metrics() only wants to get metrics if they were
previously stored in the cache. Creating an entry is adding
useless costs, especially when tcp_no_metrics_save is set.
Fixes: 51c5d0c4b169 ("tcp: Maintain dynamic metrics in local cache.")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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We need to set tp->snd_ssthresh to TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH
in the case tcp_get_metrics() fails for some reason.
Fixes: 9ad7c049f0f7 ("tcp: RFC2988bis + taking RTT sample from 3WHS for the passive open side")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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When removing an item from RCU protected list, we must prevent
store-tearing, using rcu_assign_pointer() or WRITE_ONCE().
Fixes: 04f721c671656 ("tcp_metrics: Rewrite tcp_metrics_flush_all")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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After deleting an interface address in fib_del_ifaddr(), the function
scans the fib_info list for stray entries and calls fib_flush() and
fib_table_flush(). Then the stray entries will be deleted silently and no
RTM_DELROUTE notification will be sent.
This lack of notification can make routing daemons, or monitor like
`ip monitor route` miss the routing changes. e.g.
+ ip link add dummy1 type dummy
+ ip link add dummy2 type dummy
+ ip link set dummy1 up
+ ip link set dummy2 up
+ ip addr add 192.168.5.5/24 dev dummy1
+ ip route add 7.7.7.0/24 dev dummy2 src 192.168.5.5
+ ip -4 route
7.7.7.0/24 dev dummy2 scope link src 192.168.5.5
192.168.5.0/24 dev dummy1 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.5.5
+ ip monitor route
+ ip addr del 192.168.5.5/24 dev dummy1
Deleted 192.168.5.0/24 dev dummy1 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.5.5
Deleted broadcast 192.168.5.255 dev dummy1 table local proto kernel scope link src 192.168.5.5
Deleted local 192.168.5.5 dev dummy1 table local proto kernel scope host src 192.168.5.5
As Ido reminded, fib_table_flush() isn't only called when an address is
deleted, but also when an interface is deleted or put down. The lack of
notification in these cases is deliberate. And commit 7c6bb7d2faaf
("net/ipv6: Add knob to skip DELROUTE message on device down") introduced
a sysctl to make IPv6 behave like IPv4 in this regard. So we can't send
the route delete notify blindly in fib_table_flush().
To fix this issue, let's add a new flag in "struct fib_info" to track the
deleted prefer source address routes, and only send notify for them.
After update:
+ ip monitor route
+ ip addr del 192.168.5.5/24 dev dummy1
Deleted 192.168.5.0/24 dev dummy1 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.5.5
Deleted broadcast 192.168.5.255 dev dummy1 table local proto kernel scope link src 192.168.5.5
Deleted local 192.168.5.5 dev dummy1 table local proto kernel scope host src 192.168.5.5
Deleted 7.7.7.0/24 dev dummy2 scope link src 192.168.5.5
Suggested-by: Thomas Haller <thaller@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230922075508.848925-1-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Add missing annotations to inet->mc_index and inet->mc_addr
to fix data-races.
getsockopt(IP_MULTICAST_IF) can be lockless.
setsockopt() side is left for later.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Current implementation is already lockless, because the socket
lock is released before reading socket fields.
Add missing READ_ONCE() annotations.
Note that corresponding WRITE_ONCE() are needed, the order
of the patches do not really matter.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Add missing READ_ONCE() annotations when reading inet->uc_index
Implementing getsockopt(IP_UNICAST_IF) locklessly seems possible,
the setsockopt() part might not be possible at the moment.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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sk_dst_get() does not require socket lock.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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inet->inet_opt being RCU protected, we can use RCU instead
of locking the socket.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Some reads of inet->tos are racy.
Add needed READ_ONCE() annotations and convert IP_TOS option lockless.
v2: missing changes in include/net/route.h (David Ahern)
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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inet->pmtudisc can be read locklessly.
Implement proper lockless reads and writes to inet->pmtudisc
ip_sock_set_mtu_discover() can now be called from arbitrary
contexts.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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inet->mc_ttl can be read locklessly.
Implement proper lockless reads and writes to inet->mc_ttl
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This field can be read or written without socket lock being held.
Add annotations to avoid load-store tearing.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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SO_MAX_PACING_RATE setsockopt() does not need to hold
the socket lock, because sk->sk_pacing_rate readers
can run fine if the value is changed by other threads,
after adding READ_ONCE() accessors.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This is a followup of 8bf43be799d4 ("net: annotate data-races
around sk->sk_priority").
sk->sk_priority can be read and written without holding the socket lock.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Wenjia Zhang <wenjia@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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While BPF allows to set icsk->->icsk_delack_max
and/or icsk->icsk_rto_min, we have an ip route
attribute (RTAX_RTO_MIN) to be able to tune rto_min,
but nothing to consequently adjust max delayed ack,
which vary from 40ms to 200 ms (TCP_DELACK_{MIN|MAX}).
This makes RTAX_RTO_MIN of almost no practical use,
unless customers are in big trouble.
Modern days datacenter communications want to set
rto_min to ~5 ms, and the max delayed ack one jiffie
smaller to avoid spurious retransmits.
After this patch, an "rto_min 5" route attribute will
effectively lower max delayed ack timers to 4 ms.
Note in the following ss output, "rto:6 ... ato:4"
$ ss -temoi dst XXXXXX
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
ESTAB 0 0 [2002:a05:6608:295::]:52950 [2002:a05:6608:297::]:41597
ino:255134 sk:1001 <->
skmem:(r0,rb1707063,t872,tb262144,f0,w0,o0,bl0,d0) ts sack
cubic wscale:8,8 rto:6 rtt:0.02/0.002 ato:4 mss:4096 pmtu:4500
rcvmss:536 advmss:4096 cwnd:10 bytes_sent:54823160 bytes_acked:54823121
bytes_received:54823120 segs_out:1370582 segs_in:1370580
data_segs_out:1370579 data_segs_in:1370578 send 16.4Gbps
pacing_rate 32.6Gbps delivery_rate 1.72Gbps delivered:1370579
busy:26920ms unacked:1 rcv_rtt:34.615 rcv_space:65920
rcv_ssthresh:65535 minrtt:0.015 snd_wnd:65536
While we could argue this patch fixes a bug with RTAX_RTO_MIN,
I do not add a Fixes: tag, so that we can soak it a bit before
asking backports to stable branches.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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When data is peek'd off the receive queue we shouldn't considered it
copied from tcp_sock side. When we increment copied_seq this will confuse
tcp_data_ready() because copied_seq can be arbitrarily increased. From
application side it results in poll() operations not waking up when
expected.
Notice tcp stack without BPF recvmsg programs also does not increment
copied_seq.
We broke this when we moved copied_seq into recvmsg to only update when
actual copy was happening. But, it wasn't working correctly either before
because the tcp_data_ready() tried to use the copied_seq value to see
if data was read by user yet. See fixes tags.
Fixes: e5c6de5fa0258 ("bpf, sockmap: Incorrectly handling copied_seq")
Fixes: 04919bed948dc ("tcp: Introduce tcp_read_skb()")
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230926035300.135096-3-john.fastabend@gmail.com
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Before fix e5c6de5fa0258 tcp_read_skb() would increment the tp->copied-seq
value. This (as described in the commit) would cause an error for apps
because once that is incremented the application might believe there is no
data to be read. Then some apps would stall or abort believing no data is
available.
However, the fix is incomplete because it introduces another issue in
the skb dequeue. The loop does tcp_recv_skb() in a while loop to consume
as many skbs as possible. The problem is the call is ...
tcp_recv_skb(sk, seq, &offset)
... where 'seq' is:
u32 seq = tp->copied_seq;
Now we can hit a case where we've yet incremented copied_seq from BPF side,
but then tcp_recv_skb() fails this test ...
if (offset < skb->len || (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN))
... so that instead of returning the skb we call tcp_eat_recv_skb() which
frees the skb. This is because the routine believes the SKB has been collapsed
per comment:
/* This looks weird, but this can happen if TCP collapsing
* splitted a fat GRO packet, while we released socket lock
* in skb_splice_bits()
*/
This can't happen here we've unlinked the full SKB and orphaned it. Anyways
it would confuse any BPF programs if the data were suddenly moved underneath
it.
To fix this situation do simpler operation and just skb_peek() the data
of the queue followed by the unlink. It shouldn't need to check this
condition and tcp_read_skb() reads entire skbs so there is no need to
handle the 'offset!=0' case as we would see in tcp_read_sock().
Fixes: e5c6de5fa0258 ("bpf, sockmap: Incorrectly handling copied_seq")
Fixes: 04919bed948dc ("tcp: Introduce tcp_read_skb()")
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230926035300.135096-2-john.fastabend@gmail.com
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Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.
No conflicts.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Currently, we assume the skb is associated with a device before calling
__ip_options_compile, which is not always the case if it is re-routed by
ipvs.
When skb->dev is NULL, dev_net(skb->dev) will become null-dereference.
This patch adds a check for the edge case and switch to use the net_device
from the rtable when skb->dev is NULL.
Fixes: ed0de45a1008 ("ipv4: recompile ip options in ipv4_link_failure")
Suggested-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <zengyhkyle@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Suryaputra <ssuryaextr@gmail.com>
Cc: Vadim Fedorenko <vfedorenko@novek.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The 2023 SIGCOMM paper "Improving Network Availability with Protective
ReRoute" has indicated Linux TCP's RTO-triggered txhash rehashing can
effectively reduce application disruption during outages. To better
measure the efficacy of this feature, this patch adds three more
detailed stats during RTO recovery and exports via TCP_INFO.
Applications and monitoring systems can leverage this data to measure
the network path diversity and end-to-end repair latency during network
outages to improve their network infrastructure.
The following counters are added to tcp_sock in order to track RTO
events over the lifetime of a TCP socket.
1. u16 total_rto - Counts the total number of RTO timeouts.
2. u16 total_rto_recoveries - Counts the total number of RTO recoveries.
3. u32 total_rto_time - Counts the total time spent (ms) in RTO
recoveries. (time spent in CA_Loss and
CA_Recovery states)
To compute total_rto_time, we add a new u32 rto_stamp field to
tcp_sock. rto_stamp records the start timestamp (ms) of the last RTO
recovery (CA_Loss).
Corresponding fields are also added to the tcp_info struct.
Signed-off-by: Aananth V <aananthv@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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For passive TCP Fast Open sockets that had SYN/ACK timeout and did not
send more data in SYN_RECV, upon receiving the final ACK in 3WHS, the
congestion state may awkwardly stay in CA_Loss mode unless the CA state
was undone due to TCP timestamp checks. However, if
tcp_rcv_synrecv_state_fastopen() decides not to undo, then we should
enter CA_Open, because at that point we have received an ACK covering
the retransmitted SYNACKs. Currently, the icsk_ca_state is only set to
CA_Open after we receive an ACK for a data-packet. This is because
tcp_ack does not call tcp_fastretrans_alert (and tcp_process_loss) if
!prior_packets
Note that tcp_process_loss() calls tcp_try_undo_recovery(), so having
tcp_rcv_synrecv_state_fastopen() decide that if we're in CA_Loss we
should call tcp_try_undo_recovery() is consistent with that, and
low risk.
Fixes: dad8cea7add9 ("tcp: fix TFO SYNACK undo to avoid double-timestamp-undo")
Signed-off-by: Aananth V <aananthv@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Indent this if statement one tab.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The header file crypto/algapi.h is for internal use only. Use the
header file crypto/utils.h instead.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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np->sndflow reads are racy.
Use one bit ftom atomic inet->inet_flags instead,
IPV6_FLOWINFO_SEND setsockopt() can be lockless.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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np->recverr is moved to inet->inet_flags to fix data-races.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.
No conflicts.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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The 'state->im' value will always be non-zero after
the 'while' statement, so the check can be removed.
Found by InfoTeCS on behalf of Linux Verification Center
(linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Signed-off-by: Gavrilov Ilia <Ilia.Gavrilov@infotecs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912084039.1501984-1-Ilia.Gavrilov@infotecs.ru
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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udp->pcflag, udp->pcslen and udp->pcrlen reads/writes are racy.
Move udp->pcflag to udp->udp_flags for atomicity,
and add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations for pcslen and pcrlen.
Fixes: ba4e58eca8aa ("[NET]: Supporting UDP-Lite (RFC 3828) in Linux")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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This flag is set but never read, we can remove it.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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syzbot/KCSAN complained about UDP_ENCAP_L2TPINUDP setsockopt() racing.
Add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() to document races on this lockless field.
syzbot report was:
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in udp_lib_setsockopt / udp_lib_setsockopt
read-write to 0xffff8881083603fa of 1 bytes by task 16557 on cpu 0:
udp_lib_setsockopt+0x682/0x6c0
udp_setsockopt+0x73/0xa0 net/ipv4/udp.c:2779
sock_common_setsockopt+0x61/0x70 net/core/sock.c:3697
__sys_setsockopt+0x1c9/0x230 net/socket.c:2263
__do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2274 [inline]
__se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2271 [inline]
__x64_sys_setsockopt+0x66/0x80 net/socket.c:2271
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
read-write to 0xffff8881083603fa of 1 bytes by task 16554 on cpu 1:
udp_lib_setsockopt+0x682/0x6c0
udp_setsockopt+0x73/0xa0 net/ipv4/udp.c:2779
sock_common_setsockopt+0x61/0x70 net/core/sock.c:3697
__sys_setsockopt+0x1c9/0x230 net/socket.c:2263
__do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2274 [inline]
__se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2271 [inline]
__x64_sys_setsockopt+0x66/0x80 net/socket.c:2271
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
value changed: 0x01 -> 0x05
Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 PID: 16554 Comm: syz-executor.5 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc7-syzkaller-00004-gf7757129e3de #0
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Move udp->encap_enabled to udp->udp_flags.
Add udp_test_and_set_bit() helper to allow lockless
udp_tunnel_encap_enable() implementation.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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These are read locklessly, move them to udp_flags to fix data-races.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE setsockopt() writes over up->encap_rcv
while other cpus read it.
Fixes: 067b207b281d ("[UDP]: Cleanup UDP encapsulation code")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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syzbot reported that udp->gro_enabled can be read locklessly.
Use one atomic bit from udp->udp_flags.
Fixes: e20cf8d3f1f7 ("udp: implement GRO for plain UDP sockets.")
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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syzbot reported that udp->no_check6_rx can be read locklessly.
Use one atomic bit from udp->udp_flags.
Fixes: 1c19448c9ba6 ("net: Make enabling of zero UDP6 csums more restrictive")
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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syzbot reported that udp->no_check6_tx can be read locklessly.
Use one atomic bit from udp->udp_flags
Fixes: 1c19448c9ba6 ("net: Make enabling of zero UDP6 csums more restrictive")
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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According to syzbot, it is time to use proper atomic flags
for various UDP flags.
Add udp_flags field, and convert udp->corkflag to first
bit in it.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Since bhash2 was introduced, the example below does not work as expected.
These two bind() should conflict, but the 2nd bind() now succeeds.
from socket import *
s1 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM)
s1.bind(('::ffff:127.0.0.1', 0))
s2 = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
s2.bind(('127.0.0.1', s1.getsockname()[1]))
During the 2nd bind() in inet_csk_get_port(), inet_bind2_bucket_find()
fails to find the 1st socket's tb2, so inet_bind2_bucket_create() allocates
a new tb2 for the 2nd socket. Then, we call inet_csk_bind_conflict() that
checks conflicts in the new tb2 by inet_bhash2_conflict(). However, the
new tb2 does not include the 1st socket, thus the bind() finally succeeds.
In this case, inet_bind2_bucket_match() must check if AF_INET6 tb2 has
the conflicting v4-mapped-v6 address so that inet_bind2_bucket_find()
returns the 1st socket's tb2.
Note that if we bind two sockets to 127.0.0.1 and then ::FFFF:127.0.0.1,
the 2nd bind() fails properly for the same reason mentinoed in the previous
commit.
Fixes: 28044fc1d495 ("net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Andrei Vagin reported bind() regression with strace logs.
If we bind() a TCPv6 socket to ::FFFF:0.0.0.0 and then bind() a TCPv4
socket to 127.0.0.1, the 2nd bind() should fail but now succeeds.
from socket import *
s1 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM)
s1.bind(('::ffff:0.0.0.0', 0))
s2 = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
s2.bind(('127.0.0.1', s1.getsockname()[1]))
During the 2nd bind(), if tb->family is AF_INET6 and sk->sk_family is
AF_INET in inet_bind2_bucket_match_addr_any(), we still need to check
if tb has the v4-mapped-v6 wildcard address.
The example above does not work after commit 5456262d2baa ("net: Fix
incorrect address comparison when searching for a bind2 bucket"), but
the blamed change is not the commit.
Before the commit, the leading zeros of ::FFFF:0.0.0.0 were treated
as 0.0.0.0, and the sequence above worked by chance. Technically, this
case has been broken since bhash2 was introduced.
Note that if we bind() two sockets to 127.0.0.1 and then ::FFFF:0.0.0.0,
the 2nd bind() fails properly because we fall back to using bhash to
detect conflicts for the v4-mapped-v6 address.
Fixes: 28044fc1d495 ("net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address")
Reported-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@google.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/ZPuYBOFC8zsK6r9T@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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inet_bind2_bucket_match(_addr_any).
This is a prep patch to make the following patches cleaner that touch
inet_bind2_bucket_match() and inet_bind2_bucket_match_addr_any().
Both functions have duplicated comparison for netns, port, and l3mdev.
Let's factorise them.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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