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Now that the checks for direct recycling possibility live inside the
Page Pool core, reuse them when performing bulk recycling.
page_pool_put_page_bulk() can be called from process context as well,
page_pool_napi_local() takes care of this at the very beginning.
Under high .ndo_xdp_xmit() traffic load, the win is 2-3% Pps assuming
the sending driver uses xdp_return_frame_bulk() on Tx completion.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240329165507.3240110-3-aleksander.lobakin@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Since we have pool->p.napi (Jakub) and pool->cpuid (Lorenzo) to check
whether it's safe to use direct recycling, we can use both globally for
each page instead of relying solely on @allow_direct argument.
Let's assume that @allow_direct means "I'm sure it's local, don't waste
time rechecking this" and when it's false, try the mentioned params to
still recycle the page directly. If neither is true, we'll lose some
CPU cycles, but then it surely won't be hotpath. On the other hand,
paths where it's possible to use direct cache, but not possible to
safely set @allow_direct, will benefit from this move.
The whole propagation of @napi_safe through a dozen of skb freeing
functions can now go away, which saves us some stack space.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240329165507.3240110-2-aleksander.lobakin@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Commit 82dfb540aeb2 ("VSOCK: Add virtio vsock vsockmon hooks") added
virtio_transport_deliver_tap_pkt() for handing packets to the
vsockmon device. However, in virtio_transport_send_pkt_work(),
the function is called before actually sending the packet (i.e.
before placing it in the virtqueue with virtqueue_add_sgs() and checking
whether it returned successfully).
Queuing the packet in the virtqueue can fail even multiple times.
However, in virtio_transport_deliver_tap_pkt() we deliver the packet
to the monitoring tap interface only the first time we call it.
This certainly avoids seeing the same packet replicated multiple times
in the monitoring interface, but it can show the packet sent with the
wrong timestamp or even before we succeed to queue it in the virtqueue.
Move virtio_transport_deliver_tap_pkt() after calling virtqueue_add_sgs()
and making sure it returned successfully.
Fixes: 82dfb540aeb2 ("VSOCK: Add virtio vsock vsockmon hooks")
Cc: stable@vge.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marco Pinna <marco.pinn95@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240329161259.411751-1-marco.pinn95@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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When the ax25 device is detaching, the ax25_dev_device_down()
calls ax25_ds_del_timer() to cleanup the slave_timer. When
the timer handler is running, the ax25_ds_del_timer() that
calls del_timer() in it will return directly. As a result,
the use-after-free bugs could happen, one of the scenarios
is shown below:
(Thread 1) | (Thread 2)
| ax25_ds_timeout()
ax25_dev_device_down() |
ax25_ds_del_timer() |
del_timer() |
ax25_dev_put() //FREE |
| ax25_dev-> //USE
In order to mitigate bugs, when the device is detaching, use
timer_shutdown_sync() to stop the timer.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240329015023.9223-1-duoming@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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syzkaller started using corpuses where a BPF tracing program deletes
elements from a sockmap/sockhash map. Because BPF tracing programs can be
invoked from any interrupt context, locks taken during a map_delete_elem
operation must be hardirq-safe. Otherwise a deadlock due to lock inversion
is possible, as reported by lockdep:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&htab->buckets[i].lock);
local_irq_disable();
lock(&host->lock);
lock(&htab->buckets[i].lock);
<Interrupt>
lock(&host->lock);
Locks in sockmap are hardirq-unsafe by design. We expects elements to be
deleted from sockmap/sockhash only in task (normal) context with interrupts
enabled, or in softirq context.
Detect when map_delete_elem operation is invoked from a context which is
_not_ hardirq-unsafe, that is interrupts are disabled, and bail out with an
error.
Note that map updates are not affected by this issue. BPF verifier does not
allow updating sockmap/sockhash from a BPF tracing program today.
Fixes: 604326b41a6f ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface")
Reported-by: xingwei lee <xrivendell7@gmail.com>
Reported-by: yue sun <samsun1006219@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+bc922f476bd65abbd466@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+d4066896495db380182e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: syzbot+d4066896495db380182e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=d4066896495db380182e
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=bc922f476bd65abbd466
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240402104621.1050319-1-jakub@cloudflare.com
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No longer hold RTNL while calling inet6_dump_fib().
Also change return value for a completed dump,
so that NLMSG_DONE can be appended to current skb,
saving one recvmsg() system call.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240329183053.644630-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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genetlink.h is a shell of what used to be a combined uAPI
and kernel header over a decade ago. It has fewer than
10 lines of code. Merge it into net/genetlink.h.
In some ways it'd be better to keep the combined header
under linux/ but it would make looking through git history
harder.
Acked-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240329175710.291749-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The only legit reason I could think of for net/genetlink.h
and linux/genetlink.h to be separate would be if one was
included by other headers and we wanted to keep it lightweight.
That is not the case, net/openvswitch/meter.h includes
linux/genetlink.h but for no apparent reason (for struct genl_family
perhaps? it's not necessary, types of externs do not need
to be known).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240329175710.291749-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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There are things in linux/genetlink.h which are only used
under net/netlink/. Move them to a new local header.
A new header with just 2 externs isn't great, but alternative
would be to include af_netlink.h in genetlink.c which feels
even worse.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240329175710.291749-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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We lost ability to unload ipv6 module a long time ago.
Instead of calling expensive inet_twsk_purge() twice,
we can handle all families in one round.
Also remove an extra line added in my prior patch,
per Kuniyuki Iwashima feedback.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240327192934.6843-1-kuniyu@amazon.com/
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240329153203.345203-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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We can change inet_csk() to propagate its argument const qualifier,
thanks to container_of_const().
We have to fix few places that had mistakes, like tcp_bound_rto().
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240329144931.295800-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Current MPTCP servers increment MPTcpExtMPCapableFallbackACK when they
accept non-MPC connections. As reported by Christoph, this is "surprising"
because the counter might become greater than MPTcpExtMPCapableSYNRX.
MPTcpExtMPCapableFallbackACK counter's name suggests it should only be
incremented when a connection was seen using MPTCP options, then a
fallback to TCP has been done. Let's do that by incrementing it when
the subflow context of an inbound MPC connection attempt is dropped.
Also, update mptcp_connect.sh kselftest, to ensure that the
above MIB does not increment in case a pure TCP client connects to a
MPTCP server.
Fixes: fc518953bc9c ("mptcp: add and use MIB counter infrastructure")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/449
Signed-off-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240329-upstream-net-20240329-fallback-mib-v1-1-324a8981da48@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Alexei reported the following splat:
WARNING: CPU: 32 PID: 3276 at net/mptcp/subflow.c:1430 subflow_data_ready+0x147/0x1c0
Modules linked in: dummy bpf_testmod(O) [last unloaded: bpf_test_no_cfi(O)]
CPU: 32 PID: 3276 Comm: test_progs Tainted: GO 6.8.0-12873-g2c43c33bfd23
Call Trace:
<TASK>
mptcp_set_rcvlowat+0x79/0x1d0
sk_setsockopt+0x6c0/0x1540
__bpf_setsockopt+0x6f/0x90
bpf_sock_ops_setsockopt+0x3c/0x90
bpf_prog_509ce5db2c7f9981_bpf_test_sockopt_int+0xb4/0x11b
bpf_prog_dce07e362d941d2b_bpf_test_socket_sockopt+0x12b/0x132
bpf_prog_348c9b5faaf10092_skops_sockopt+0x954/0xe86
__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_ops+0xbc/0x250
tcp_connect+0x879/0x1160
tcp_v6_connect+0x50c/0x870
mptcp_connect+0x129/0x280
__inet_stream_connect+0xce/0x370
inet_stream_connect+0x36/0x50
bpf_trampoline_6442491565+0x49/0xef
inet_stream_connect+0x5/0x50
__sys_connect+0x63/0x90
__x64_sys_connect+0x14/0x20
The root cause of the issue is that bpf allows accessing mptcp-level
proto_ops from a tcp subflow scope.
Fix the issue detecting the problematic call and preventing any action.
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/482
Fixes: 5684ab1a0eff ("mptcp: give rcvlowat some love")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d8cb7d8476d66cb0812a6e29cd1e626869d9d53e.1711738080.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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process_backlog() can batch increments of sd->input_queue_head,
saving some memory bandwidth.
Also add READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() annotations around
sd->input_queue_head accesses.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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input_queue_tail_incr_save() is incrementing the sd queue_tail
and save it in the flow last_qtail.
Two issues here :
- no lock protects the write on last_qtail, we should use appropriate
annotations.
- We can perform this write after releasing the per-cpu backlog lock,
to decrease this lock hold duration (move away the cache line miss)
Also move input_queue_head_incr() and rps helpers to include/net/rps.h,
while adding rps_ prefix to better reflect their role.
v2: Fixed a build issue (Jakub and kernel build bots)
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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We can remove a goto and a label by reversing a condition.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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If under extreme cpu backlog pressure enqueue_to_backlog() has
to drop a packet, it could do this without dirtying a cache line
and potentially slowing down the target cpu.
Move sd->dropped into a separate cache line, and make it atomic.
In non pressure mode, this field is not touched, no need to consume
valuable space in a hot cache line.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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If the device attached to the packet given to enqueue_to_backlog()
is not running, we drop the packet.
But we accidentally increase sd->dropped, giving false signals
to admins: sd->dropped should be reserved to cpu backlog pressure,
not to temporary glitches at device dismantles.
While we are at it, perform the netif_running() test before
we get the rps lock, and use REASON_DEV_READY
drop reason instead of NOT_SPECIFIED.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Move dev_xmit_recursion() and friends to net/core/dev.h
They are only used from net/core/dev.c and net/core/filter.c.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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kick_defer_list_purge() is defined in net/core/dev.c
and used from net/core/skubff.c
Because we need softnet_data, include <linux/netdevice.h>
from net/core/dev.h
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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In PFCP receive path set metadata needed by flower code to do correct
classification based on this metadata.
Signed-off-by: Michal Swiatkowski <michal.swiatkowski@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcin Szycik <marcin.szycik@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Now that there are helpers for converting IP tunnel flags between the
old __be16 format and the bitmap format, make sure they work as expected
by adding a couple of tests to the networking testing suite. The helpers
are all inline, so no dependencies on the related CONFIG_* (or a
standalone module) are needed.
Cover three possible cases:
1. No bits past BIT(15) are set, VTI/SIT bits are not set. This
conversion is almost a direct assignment.
2. No bits past BIT(15) are set, but VTI/SIT bit is set. During the
conversion, it must be transformed into BIT(16) in the bitmap,
but still compatible with the __be16 format.
3. The bitmap has bits past BIT(15) set (not the VTI/SIT one). The
result will be truncated.
Note that currently __IP_TUNNEL_FLAG_NUM is 17 (incl. special),
which means that the result of this case is currently
semi-false-positive. When BIT(17) is finally here, it will be
adjusted accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Historically, tunnel flags like TUNNEL_CSUM or TUNNEL_ERSPAN_OPT
have been defined as __be16. Now all of those 16 bits are occupied
and there's no more free space for new flags.
It can't be simply switched to a bigger container with no
adjustments to the values, since it's an explicit Endian storage,
and on LE systems (__be16)0x0001 equals to
(__be64)0x0001000000000000.
We could probably define new 64-bit flags depending on the
Endianness, i.e. (__be64)0x0001 on BE and (__be64)0x00010000... on
LE, but that would introduce an Endianness dependency and spawn a
ton of Sparse warnings. To mitigate them, all of those places which
were adjusted with this change would be touched anyway, so why not
define stuff properly if there's no choice.
Define IP_TUNNEL_*_BIT counterparts as a bit number instead of the
value already coded and a fistful of <16 <-> bitmap> converters and
helpers. The two flags which have a different bit position are
SIT_ISATAP_BIT and VTI_ISVTI_BIT, as they were defined not as
__cpu_to_be16(), but as (__force __be16), i.e. had different
positions on LE and BE. Now they both have strongly defined places.
Change all __be16 fields which were used to store those flags, to
IP_TUNNEL_DECLARE_FLAGS() -> DECLARE_BITMAP(__IP_TUNNEL_FLAG_NUM) ->
unsigned long[1] for now, and replace all TUNNEL_* occurrences to
their bitmap counterparts. Use the converters in the places which talk
to the userspace, hardware (NFP) or other hosts (GRE header). The rest
must explicitly use the new flags only. This must be done at once,
otherwise there will be too many conversions throughout the code in
the intermediate commits.
Finally, disable the old __be16 flags for use in the kernel code
(except for the two 'irregular' flags mentioned above), to prevent
any accidental (mis)use of them. For the userspace, nothing is
changed, only additions were made.
Most noticeable bloat-o-meter difference (.text):
vmlinux: 307/-1 (306)
gre.ko: 62/0 (62)
ip_gre.ko: 941/-217 (724) [*]
ip_tunnel.ko: 390/-900 (-510) [**]
ip_vti.ko: 138/0 (138)
ip6_gre.ko: 534/-18 (516) [*]
ip6_tunnel.ko: 118/-10 (108)
[*] gre_flags_to_tnl_flags() grew, but still is inlined
[**] ip_tunnel_find() got uninlined, hence such decrease
The average code size increase in non-extreme case is 100-200 bytes
per module, mostly due to sizeof(long) > sizeof(__be16), as
%__IP_TUNNEL_FLAG_NUM is less than %BITS_PER_LONG and the compilers
are able to expand the majority of bitmap_*() calls here into direct
operations on scalars.
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Unlike IPv6 tunnels which use purely-kernel __ip6_tnl_parm structure
to store params inside the kernel, IPv4 tunnel code uses the same
ip_tunnel_parm which is being used to talk with the userspace.
This makes it difficult to alter or add any fields or use a
different format for whatever data.
Define struct ip_tunnel_parm_kern, a 1:1 copy of ip_tunnel_parm for
now, and use it throughout the code. Define the pieces, where the copy
user <-> kernel happens, as standalone functions, and copy the data
there field-by-field, so that the kernel-side structure could be easily
modified later on and the users wouldn't have to care about this.
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Many syzbot reports are pointing to soft lockups in
batadv_purge_orig_ref() [1]
Root cause is unknown, but we can avoid spending too much
time there and perhaps get more interesting reports.
[1]
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 27s! [kworker/u4:6:621]
Modules linked in:
irq event stamp: 6182794
hardirqs last enabled at (6182793): [<ffff8000801dae10>] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x224/0x44c kernel/softirq.c:386
hardirqs last disabled at (6182794): [<ffff80008ad66a78>] __el1_irq arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:533 [inline]
hardirqs last disabled at (6182794): [<ffff80008ad66a78>] el1_interrupt+0x24/0x68 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:551
softirqs last enabled at (6182792): [<ffff80008aab71c4>] spin_unlock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:396 [inline]
softirqs last enabled at (6182792): [<ffff80008aab71c4>] batadv_purge_orig_ref+0x114c/0x1228 net/batman-adv/originator.c:1287
softirqs last disabled at (6182790): [<ffff80008aab61dc>] spin_lock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:356 [inline]
softirqs last disabled at (6182790): [<ffff80008aab61dc>] batadv_purge_orig_ref+0x164/0x1228 net/batman-adv/originator.c:1271
CPU: 0 PID: 621 Comm: kworker/u4:6 Not tainted 6.8.0-rc7-syzkaller-g707081b61156 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/29/2024
Workqueue: bat_events batadv_purge_orig
pstate: 80400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : should_resched arch/arm64/include/asm/preempt.h:79 [inline]
pc : __local_bh_enable_ip+0x228/0x44c kernel/softirq.c:388
lr : __local_bh_enable_ip+0x224/0x44c kernel/softirq.c:386
sp : ffff800099007970
x29: ffff800099007980 x28: 1fffe00018fce1bd x27: dfff800000000000
x26: ffff0000d2620008 x25: ffff0000c7e70de8 x24: 0000000000000001
x23: 1fffe00018e57781 x22: dfff800000000000 x21: ffff80008aab71c4
x20: ffff0001b40136c0 x19: ffff0000c72bbc08 x18: 1fffe0001a817bb0
x17: ffff800125414000 x16: ffff80008032116c x15: 0000000000000001
x14: 1fffe0001ee9d610 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000003
x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000ff0100 x9 : 0000000000000000
x8 : 00000000005e5789 x7 : ffff80008aab61dc x6 : 0000000000000000
x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : 0000000000000000
x2 : 0000000000000006 x1 : 0000000000000080 x0 : ffff800125414000
Call trace:
__daif_local_irq_enable arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h:27 [inline]
arch_local_irq_enable arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h:49 [inline]
__local_bh_enable_ip+0x228/0x44c kernel/softirq.c:386
__raw_spin_unlock_bh include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:167 [inline]
_raw_spin_unlock_bh+0x3c/0x4c kernel/locking/spinlock.c:210
spin_unlock_bh include/linux/spinlock.h:396 [inline]
batadv_purge_orig_ref+0x114c/0x1228 net/batman-adv/originator.c:1287
batadv_purge_orig+0x20/0x70 net/batman-adv/originator.c:1300
process_one_work+0x694/0x1204 kernel/workqueue.c:2633
process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:2706 [inline]
worker_thread+0x938/0xef4 kernel/workqueue.c:2787
kthread+0x288/0x310 kernel/kthread.c:388
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:860
Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 1:
NMI backtrace for cpu 1
CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 6.8.0-rc7-syzkaller-g707081b61156 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/29/2024
pstate: 80400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : arch_local_irq_enable+0x8/0xc arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h:51
lr : default_idle_call+0xf8/0x128 kernel/sched/idle.c:103
sp : ffff800093a17d30
x29: ffff800093a17d30 x28: dfff800000000000 x27: 1ffff00012742fb4
x26: ffff80008ec9d000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000002
x23: 1ffff00011d93a74 x22: ffff80008ec9d3a0 x21: 0000000000000000
x20: ffff0000c19dbc00 x19: ffff8000802d0fd8 x18: 1fffe00036804396
x17: ffff80008ec9d000 x16: ffff8000802d089c x15: 0000000000000001
x14: 1fffe00036805f10 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000003
x11: 0000000000000001 x10: 0000000000000003 x9 : 0000000000000000
x8 : 00000000000ce8d1 x7 : ffff8000804609e4 x6 : 0000000000000000
x5 : 0000000000000001 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : ffff80008ad6aac0
x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff80008aedea60 x0 : ffff800125436000
Call trace:
__daif_local_irq_enable arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h:27 [inline]
arch_local_irq_enable+0x8/0xc arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h:49
cpuidle_idle_call kernel/sched/idle.c:170 [inline]
do_idle+0x1f0/0x4e8 kernel/sched/idle.c:312
cpu_startup_entry+0x5c/0x74 kernel/sched/idle.c:410
secondary_start_kernel+0x198/0x1c0 arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c:272
__secondary_switched+0xb8/0xbc arch/arm64/kernel/head.S:404
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth
Luiz Augusto von Dentz says:
====================
bluetooth pull request for net:
- Bluetooth: Fix TOCTOU in HCI debugfs implementation
- Bluetooth: hci_event: set the conn encrypted before conn establishes
- Bluetooth: qca: fix device-address endianness
- Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix not checking error on hci_cmd_sync_cancel_sync
* tag 'for-net-2024-03-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth:
Bluetooth: Fix TOCTOU in HCI debugfs implementation
Bluetooth: hci_event: set the conn encrypted before conn establishes
Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix not checking error on hci_cmd_sync_cancel_sync
Bluetooth: qca: fix device-address endianness
Bluetooth: add quirk for broken address properties
arm64: dts: qcom: sc7180-trogdor: mark bluetooth address as broken
dt-bindings: bluetooth: add 'qcom,local-bd-address-broken'
Revert "Bluetooth: hci_qca: Set BDA quirk bit if fwnode exists in DT"
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240329140453.2016486-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
There are, especially with multi-attr arrays, many cases
of needing to iterate all attributes of a specific type
in a netlink message or a nested attribute. Add specific
macros to support that case.
Also convert many instances using this spatch:
@@
iterator nla_for_each_attr;
iterator name nla_for_each_attr_type;
identifier nla;
expression head, len, rem;
expression ATTR;
type T;
identifier x;
@@
-nla_for_each_attr(nla, head, len, rem)
+nla_for_each_attr_type(nla, ATTR, head, len, rem)
{
<... T x; ...>
-if (nla_type(nla) == ATTR) {
...
-}
}
@@
identifier nla;
iterator nla_for_each_nested;
iterator name nla_for_each_nested_type;
expression attr, rem;
expression ATTR;
type T;
identifier x;
@@
-nla_for_each_nested(nla, attr, rem)
+nla_for_each_nested_type(nla, ATTR, attr, rem)
{
<... T x; ...>
-if (nla_type(nla) == ATTR) {
...
-}
}
@@
iterator nla_for_each_attr;
iterator name nla_for_each_attr_type;
identifier nla;
expression head, len, rem;
expression ATTR;
type T;
identifier x;
@@
-nla_for_each_attr(nla, head, len, rem)
+nla_for_each_attr_type(nla, ATTR, head, len, rem)
{
<... T x; ...>
-if (nla_type(nla) != ATTR) continue;
...
}
@@
identifier nla;
iterator nla_for_each_nested;
iterator name nla_for_each_nested_type;
expression attr, rem;
expression ATTR;
type T;
identifier x;
@@
-nla_for_each_nested(nla, attr, rem)
+nla_for_each_nested_type(nla, ATTR, attr, rem)
{
<... T x; ...>
-if (nla_type(nla) != ATTR) continue;
...
}
Although I had to undo one bad change this made, and
I also adjusted some other code for whitespace and to
use direct variable initialization now.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328203144.b5a6c895fb80.I1869b44767379f204998ff44dd239803f39c23e0@changeid
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
While looking at UDP receive performance, I saw sk_wake_async()
was no longer inlined.
This matters at least on AMD Zen1-4 platforms (see SRSO)
This might be because rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock()
are no longer nops in recent kernels ?
Add sk_wake_async_rcu() variant, which must be called from
contexts already holding rcu lock.
As SOCK_FASYNC is deprecated in modern days, use unlikely()
to give a hint to the compiler.
sk_wake_async_rcu() is properly inlined from
__udp_enqueue_schedule_skb() and sock_def_readable().
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328144032.1864988-5-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
sock_def_readable() is quite expensive (particularly
when ep_poll_callback() is in the picture).
We must call sk->sk_data_ready() when :
- receive queue was empty, or
- SO_PEEK_OFF is enabled on the socket, or
- sk->sk_data_ready is not sock_def_readable.
We still need to call sk_wake_async().
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328144032.1864988-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
atomic_add_return() is more expensive than atomic_add()
and seems overkill in UDP rx fast path.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328144032.1864988-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
sk->sk_rcvbuf is read locklessly twice, while other threads
could change its value.
Use a READ_ONCE() to annotate the race.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328144032.1864988-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
non-wildcard addresses.
Jianguo Wu reported another bind() regression introduced by bhash2.
Calling bind() for the following 3 addresses on the same port, the
3rd one should fail but now succeeds.
1. 0.0.0.0 or ::ffff:0.0.0.0
2. [::] w/ IPV6_V6ONLY
3. IPv4 non-wildcard address or v4-mapped-v6 non-wildcard address
The first two bind() create tb2 like this:
bhash2 -> tb2(:: w/ IPV6_V6ONLY) -> tb2(0.0.0.0)
The 3rd bind() will match with the IPv6 only wildcard address bucket
in inet_bind2_bucket_match_addr_any(), however, no conflicting socket
exists in the bucket. So, inet_bhash2_conflict() will returns false,
and thus, inet_bhash2_addr_any_conflict() returns false consequently.
As a result, the 3rd bind() bypasses conflict check, which should be
done against the IPv4 wildcard address bucket.
So, in inet_bhash2_addr_any_conflict(), we must iterate over all buckets.
Note that we cannot add ipv6_only flag for inet_bind2_bucket as it
would confuse the following patetrn.
1. [::] w/ SO_REUSE{ADDR,PORT} and IPV6_V6ONLY
2. [::] w/ SO_REUSE{ADDR,PORT}
3. IPv4 non-wildcard address or v4-mapped-v6 non-wildcard address
The first bind() would create a bucket with ipv6_only flag true,
the second bind() would add the [::] socket into the same bucket,
and the third bind() could succeed based on the wrong assumption
that ipv6_only bucket would not conflict with v4(-mapped-v6) address.
Fixes: 28044fc1d495 ("net: Add a bhash2 table hashed by port and address")
Diagnosed-by: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo106@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326204251.51301-3-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
non-wildcard addresses.
Commit 5e07e672412b ("tcp: Use bhash2 for v4-mapped-v6 non-wildcard
address.") introduced bind() regression for v4-mapped-v6 address.
When we bind() the following two addresses on the same port, the 2nd
bind() should succeed but fails now.
1. [::] w/ IPV6_ONLY
2. ::ffff:127.0.0.1
After the chagne, v4-mapped-v6 uses bhash2 instead of bhash to
detect conflict faster, but I forgot to add a necessary change.
During the 2nd bind(), inet_bind2_bucket_match_addr_any() returns
the tb2 bucket of [::], and inet_bhash2_conflict() finally calls
inet_bind_conflict(), which returns true, meaning conflict.
inet_bhash2_addr_any_conflict
|- inet_bind2_bucket_match_addr_any <-- return [::] bucket
`- inet_bhash2_conflict
`- __inet_bhash2_conflict <-- checks IPV6_ONLY for AF_INET
| but not for v4-mapped-v6 address
`- inet_bind_conflict <-- does not check address
inet_bind_conflict() does not check socket addresses because
__inet_bhash2_conflict() is expected to do so.
However, it checks IPV6_V6ONLY attribute only against AF_INET
socket, and not for v4-mapped-v6 address.
As a result, v4-mapped-v6 address conflicts with v6-only wildcard
address.
To avoid that, let's add the missing test to use bhash2 for
v4-mapped-v6 address.
Fixes: 5e07e672412b ("tcp: Use bhash2 for v4-mapped-v6 non-wildcard address.")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326204251.51301-2-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
syzbot reported a problem in ip6erspan_rcv() [1]
Issue is that ip6erspan_rcv() (and erspan_rcv()) no longer make
sure erspan_base_hdr is present in skb linear part (skb->head)
before getting @ver field from it.
Add the missing pskb_may_pull() calls.
v2: Reload iph pointer in erspan_rcv() after pskb_may_pull()
because skb->head might have changed.
[1]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in pskb_may_pull_reason include/linux/skbuff.h:2742 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in pskb_may_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2756 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in ip6erspan_rcv net/ipv6/ip6_gre.c:541 [inline]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in gre_rcv+0x11f8/0x1930 net/ipv6/ip6_gre.c:610
pskb_may_pull_reason include/linux/skbuff.h:2742 [inline]
pskb_may_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2756 [inline]
ip6erspan_rcv net/ipv6/ip6_gre.c:541 [inline]
gre_rcv+0x11f8/0x1930 net/ipv6/ip6_gre.c:610
ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x1d4c/0x2ca0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:438
ip6_input_finish net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:483 [inline]
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:314 [inline]
ip6_input+0x15d/0x430 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:492
ip6_mc_input+0xa7e/0xc80 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:586
dst_input include/net/dst.h:460 [inline]
ip6_rcv_finish+0x955/0x970 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:79
NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:314 [inline]
ipv6_rcv+0xde/0x390 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:310
__netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:5538 [inline]
__netif_receive_skb+0x1da/0xa00 net/core/dev.c:5652
netif_receive_skb_internal net/core/dev.c:5738 [inline]
netif_receive_skb+0x58/0x660 net/core/dev.c:5798
tun_rx_batched+0x3ee/0x980 drivers/net/tun.c:1549
tun_get_user+0x5566/0x69e0 drivers/net/tun.c:2002
tun_chr_write_iter+0x3af/0x5d0 drivers/net/tun.c:2048
call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2108 [inline]
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:497 [inline]
vfs_write+0xb63/0x1520 fs/read_write.c:590
ksys_write+0x20f/0x4c0 fs/read_write.c:643
__do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:655 [inline]
__se_sys_write fs/read_write.c:652 [inline]
__x64_sys_write+0x93/0xe0 fs/read_write.c:652
do_syscall_64+0xd5/0x1f0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6d/0x75
Uninit was created at:
slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:3804 [inline]
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3845 [inline]
kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x613/0xc50 mm/slub.c:3888
kmalloc_reserve+0x13d/0x4a0 net/core/skbuff.c:577
__alloc_skb+0x35b/0x7a0 net/core/skbuff.c:668
alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1318 [inline]
alloc_skb_with_frags+0xc8/0xbf0 net/core/skbuff.c:6504
sock_alloc_send_pskb+0xa81/0xbf0 net/core/sock.c:2795
tun_alloc_skb drivers/net/tun.c:1525 [inline]
tun_get_user+0x209a/0x69e0 drivers/net/tun.c:1846
tun_chr_write_iter+0x3af/0x5d0 drivers/net/tun.c:2048
call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2108 [inline]
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:497 [inline]
vfs_write+0xb63/0x1520 fs/read_write.c:590
ksys_write+0x20f/0x4c0 fs/read_write.c:643
__do_sys_write fs/read_write.c:655 [inline]
__se_sys_write fs/read_write.c:652 [inline]
__x64_sys_write+0x93/0xe0 fs/read_write.c:652
do_syscall_64+0xd5/0x1f0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6d/0x75
CPU: 1 PID: 5045 Comm: syz-executor114 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc1-syzkaller-00021-g962490525cff #0
Fixes: cb73ee40b1b3 ("net: ip_gre: use erspan key field for tunnel lookup")
Reported-by: syzbot+1c1cf138518bf0c53d68@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/000000000000772f2c0614b66ef7@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328112248.1101491-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
There is no reason to consume a full cacheline to store system_page_pool.
We can eventually move it to softnet_data later for full locality control.
Fixes: 2b0cfa6e4956 ("net: add generic percpu page_pool allocator")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Cc: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328173448.2262593-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
During live migration of a virtual machine, the SR-IOV VF need to be
re-registered. It may fail when the memory is badly fragmented.
The related log is as follows.
kernel: hv_netvsc 6045bdaa-c0d1-6045-bdaa-c0d16045bdaa eth0: VF slot 1 added
...
kernel: kworker/0:0: page allocation failure: order:7, mode:0x40dc0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_ZERO), nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0
kernel: CPU: 0 PID: 24006 Comm: kworker/0:0 Tainted: G E 5.4...x86_64 #1
kernel: Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual Machine/Virtual Machine, BIOS 090008 12/07/2018
kernel: Workqueue: events work_for_cpu_fn
kernel: Call Trace:
kernel: dump_stack+0x8b/0xc8
kernel: warn_alloc+0xff/0x170
kernel: __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x92c/0xb2b
kernel: ? get_page_from_freelist+0x1d4/0x1140
kernel: __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x2f9/0x320
kernel: alloc_pages_current+0x6a/0xb0
kernel: kmalloc_order+0x1e/0x70
kernel: kmalloc_order_trace+0x26/0xb0
kernel: ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70
kernel: __kmalloc+0x276/0x280
kernel: ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x1e/0x40
kernel: devlink_alloc+0x29/0x110
kernel: mlx5_devlink_alloc+0x1a/0x20 [mlx5_core]
kernel: init_one+0x1d/0x650 [mlx5_core]
kernel: local_pci_probe+0x46/0x90
kernel: work_for_cpu_fn+0x1a/0x30
kernel: process_one_work+0x16d/0x390
kernel: worker_thread+0x1d3/0x3f0
kernel: kthread+0x105/0x140
kernel: ? max_active_store+0x80/0x80
kernel: ? kthread_bind+0x20/0x20
kernel: ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
Signed-off-by: Jian Wen <wenjian1@xiaomi.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327082128.942818-1-wenjian1@xiaomi.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
If the MTU of one of an attached interface becomes too small to transmit
the local translation table then it must be resized to fit inside all
fragments (when enabled) or a single packet.
But if the MTU becomes too low to transmit even the header + the VLAN
specific part then the resizing of the local TT will never succeed. This
can for example happen when the usable space is 110 bytes and 11 VLANs are
on top of batman-adv. In this case, at least 116 byte would be needed.
There will just be an endless spam of
batman_adv: batadv0: Forced to purge local tt entries to fit new maximum fragment MTU (110)
in the log but the function will never finish. Problem here is that the
timeout will be halved all the time and will then stagnate at 0 and
therefore never be able to reduce the table even more.
There are other scenarios possible with a similar result. The number of
BATADV_TT_CLIENT_NOPURGE entries in the local TT can for example be too
high to fit inside a packet. Such a scenario can therefore happen also with
only a single VLAN + 7 non-purgable addresses - requiring at least 120
bytes.
While this should be handled proactively when:
* interface with too low MTU is added
* VLAN is added
* non-purgeable local mac is added
* MTU of an attached interface is reduced
* fragmentation setting gets disabled (which most likely requires dropping
attached interfaces)
not all of these scenarios can be prevented because batman-adv is only
consuming events without the the possibility to prevent these actions
(non-purgable MAC address added, MTU of an attached interface is reduced).
It is therefore necessary to also make sure that the code is able to handle
also the situations when there were already incompatible system
configuration are present.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a19d3d85e1b8 ("batman-adv: limit local translation table max size")
Reported-by: syzbot+a6a4b5bb3da165594cff@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>
|
|
The udp_fail_queue_rcv_skb() tracepoint lacks any details on the source
and destination IP/port whereas this information can be critical in case
of UDP/syslog.
Signed-off-by: Balazs Scheidler <balazs.scheidler@axoflow.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0c8b3e33dbf679e190be6f4c6736603a76988a20.1711475011.git.balazs.scheidler@axoflow.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
Drop 'batadv_tt_local_entry_free_rcu()', 'batadv_tt_global_entry_free_rcu()'
and 'batadv_tt_orig_list_entry_free_rcu()' in favor of 'kfree_rcu()' in
'batadv_tt_local_entry_release()', 'batadv_tt_global_entry_release()' and
'batadv_tt_orig_list_entry_release()', respectively.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Acked-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>
|
|
This version will contain all the (major or even only minor) changes for
Linux 6.10.
The version number isn't a semantic version number with major and minor
information. It is just encoding the year of the expected publishing as
Linux -rc1 and the number of published versions this year (starting at 0).
Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>
|
|
cp might be null, calling cp->cp_conn would produce null dereference
[Simon Horman adds:]
Analysis:
* cp is a parameter of __rds_rdma_map and is not reassigned.
* The following call-sites pass a NULL cp argument to __rds_rdma_map()
- rds_get_mr()
- rds_get_mr_for_dest
* Prior to the code above, the following assumes that cp may be NULL
(which is indicative, but could itself be unnecessary)
trans_private = rs->rs_transport->get_mr(
sg, nents, rs, &mr->r_key, cp ? cp->cp_conn : NULL,
args->vec.addr, args->vec.bytes,
need_odp ? ODP_ZEROBASED : ODP_NOT_NEEDED);
* The code modified by this patch is guarded by IS_ERR(trans_private),
where trans_private is assigned as per the previous point in this analysis.
The only implementation of get_mr that I could locate is rds_ib_get_mr()
which can return an ERR_PTR if the conn (4th) argument is NULL.
* ret is set to PTR_ERR(trans_private).
rds_ib_get_mr can return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV) if the conn (4th) argument is NULL.
Thus ret may be -ENODEV in which case the code in question will execute.
Conclusion:
* cp may be NULL at the point where this patch adds a check;
this patch does seem to address a possible bug
Fixes: c055fc00c07b ("net/rds: fix WARNING in rds_conn_connect_if_down")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Adam <mngyadam@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326153132.55580-1-mngyadam@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
If we find a dead SCC during iteration, we call unix_collect_skb()
to splice all skb in the SCC to the global sk_buff_head, hitlist.
After iterating all SCC, we unlock unix_gc_lock and purge the queue.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240325202425.60930-15-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
When iterating SCC, we call unix_vertex_dead() for each vertex
to check if the vertex is close()d and has no bridge to another
SCC.
If both conditions are true for every vertex in SCC, we can
execute garbage collection for all skb in the SCC.
The actual garbage collection is done in the following patch,
replacing the old implementation.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240325202425.60930-14-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The definition of the lowlink in Tarjan's algorithm is the
smallest index of a vertex that is reachable with at most one
back-edge in SCC. This is not useful for a cross-edge.
If we start traversing from A in the following graph, the final
lowlink of D is 3. The cross-edge here is one between D and C.
A -> B -> D D = (4, 3) (index, lowlink)
^ | | C = (3, 1)
| V | B = (2, 1)
`--- C <--' A = (1, 1)
This is because the lowlink of D is updated with the index of C.
In the following patch, we detect a dead SCC by checking two
conditions for each vertex.
1) vertex has no edge directed to another SCC (no bridge)
2) vertex's out_degree is the same as the refcount of its file
If 1) is false, there is a receiver of all fds of the SCC and
its ancestor SCC.
To evaluate 1), we need to assign a unique index to each SCC and
assign it to all vertices in the SCC.
This patch changes the lowlink update logic for cross-edge so
that in the example above, the lowlink of D is updated with the
lowlink of C.
A -> B -> D D = (4, 1) (index, lowlink)
^ | | C = (3, 1)
| V | B = (2, 1)
`--- C <--' A = (1, 1)
Then, all vertices in the same SCC have the same lowlink, and we
can quickly find the bridge connecting to different SCC if exists.
However, it is no longer called lowlink, so we rename it to
scc_index. (It's sometimes called lowpoint.)
Also, we add a global variable to hold the last index used in DFS
so that we do not reset the initial index in each DFS.
This patch can be squashed to the SCC detection patch but is
split deliberately for anyone wondering why lowlink is not used
as used in the original Tarjan's algorithm and many reference
implementations.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240325202425.60930-13-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Once a cyclic reference is formed, we need to run GC to check if
there is dead SCC.
However, we do not need to run Tarjan's algorithm if we know that
the shape of the inflight graph has not been changed.
If an edge is added/updated/deleted and the edge's successor is
inflight, we set false to unix_graph_grouped, which means we need
to re-classify SCC.
Once we finalise SCC, we set true to unix_graph_grouped.
While unix_graph_grouped is true, we can iterate the grouped
SCC using vertex->scc_entry in unix_walk_scc_fast().
list_add() and list_for_each_entry_reverse() uses seem weird, but
they are to keep the vertex order consistent and make writing test
easier.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240325202425.60930-12-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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We do not need to run GC if there is no possible cyclic reference.
We use unix_graph_maybe_cyclic to decide if we should run GC.
If a fd of an AF_UNIX socket is passed to an already inflight AF_UNIX
socket, they could form a cyclic reference. Then, we set true to
unix_graph_maybe_cyclic and later run Tarjan's algorithm to group
them into SCC.
Once we run Tarjan's algorithm, we are 100% sure whether cyclic
references exist or not. If there is no cycle, we set false to
unix_graph_maybe_cyclic and can skip the entire garbage collection
next time.
When finalising SCC, we set true to unix_graph_maybe_cyclic if SCC
consists of multiple vertices.
Even if SCC is a single vertex, a cycle might exist as self-fd passing.
Given the corner case is rare, we detect it by checking all edges of
the vertex and set true to unix_graph_maybe_cyclic.
With this change, __unix_gc() is just a spin_lock() dance in the normal
usage.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240325202425.60930-11-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Before starting Tarjan's algorithm, we need to mark all vertices
as unvisited. We can save this O(n) setup by reserving two special
indices (0, 1) and using two variables.
The first time we link a vertex to unix_unvisited_vertices, we set
unix_vertex_unvisited_index to index.
During DFS, we can see that the index of unvisited vertices is the
same as unix_vertex_unvisited_index.
When we finalise SCC later, we set unix_vertex_grouped_index to each
vertex's index.
Then, we can know (i) that the vertex is on the stack if the index
of a visited vertex is >= 2 and (ii) that it is not on the stack and
belongs to a different SCC if the index is unix_vertex_grouped_index.
After the whole algorithm, all indices of vertices are set as
unix_vertex_grouped_index.
Next time we start DFS, we know that all unvisited vertices have
unix_vertex_grouped_index, and we can use unix_vertex_unvisited_index
as the not-on-stack marker.
To use the same variable in __unix_walk_scc(), we can swap
unix_vertex_(grouped|unvisited)_index at the end of Tarjan's
algorithm.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240325202425.60930-10-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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To garbage collect inflight AF_UNIX sockets, we must define the
cyclic reference appropriately. This is a bit tricky if the loop
consists of embryo sockets.
Suppose that the fd of AF_UNIX socket A is passed to D and the fd B
to C and that C and D are embryo sockets of A and B, respectively.
It may appear that there are two separate graphs, A (-> D) and
B (-> C), but this is not correct.
A --. .-- B
X
C <-' `-> D
Now, D holds A's refcount, and C has B's refcount, so unix_release()
will never be called for A and B when we close() them. However, no
one can call close() for D and C to free skbs holding refcounts of A
and B because C/D is in A/B's receive queue, which should have been
purged by unix_release() for A and B.
So, here's another type of cyclic reference. When a fd of an AF_UNIX
socket is passed to an embryo socket, the reference is indirectly held
by its parent listening socket.
.-> A .-> B
| `- sk_receive_queue | `- sk_receive_queue
| `- skb | `- skb
| `- sk == C | `- sk == D
| `- sk_receive_queue | `- sk_receive_queue
| `- skb +---------' `- skb +-.
| |
`---------------------------------------------------------'
Technically, the graph must be denoted as A <-> B instead of A (-> D)
and B (-> C) to find such a cyclic reference without touching each
socket's receive queue.
.-> A --. .-- B <-.
| X | == A <-> B
`-- C <-' `-> D --'
We apply this fixup during GC by fetching the real successor by
unix_edge_successor().
When we call accept(), we clear unix_sock.listener under unix_gc_lock
not to confuse GC.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240325202425.60930-9-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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This is a prep patch for the following change, where we need to
fetch the listening socket from the successor embryo socket
during GC.
We add a new field to struct unix_sock to save a pointer to a
listening socket.
We set it when connect() creates a new socket, and clear it when
accept() is called.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240325202425.60930-8-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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In the new GC, we use a simple graph algorithm, Tarjan's Strongly
Connected Components (SCC) algorithm, to find cyclic references.
The algorithm visits every vertex exactly once using depth-first
search (DFS).
DFS starts by pushing an input vertex to a stack and assigning it
a unique number. Two fields, index and lowlink, are initialised
with the number, but lowlink could be updated later during DFS.
If a vertex has an edge to an unvisited inflight vertex, we visit
it and do the same processing. So, we will have vertices in the
stack in the order they appear and number them consecutively in
the same order.
If a vertex has a back-edge to a visited vertex in the stack,
we update the predecessor's lowlink with the successor's index.
After iterating edges from the vertex, we check if its index
equals its lowlink.
If the lowlink is different from the index, it shows there was a
back-edge. Then, we go backtracking and propagate the lowlink to
its predecessor and resume the previous edge iteration from the
next edge.
If the lowlink is the same as the index, we pop vertices before
and including the vertex from the stack. Then, the set of vertices
is SCC, possibly forming a cycle. At the same time, we move the
vertices to unix_visited_vertices.
When we finish the algorithm, all vertices in each SCC will be
linked via unix_vertex.scc_entry.
Let's take an example. We have a graph including five inflight
vertices (F is not inflight):
A -> B -> C -> D -> E (-> F)
^ |
`---------'
Suppose that we start DFS from C. We will visit C, D, and B first
and initialise their index and lowlink. Then, the stack looks like
this:
> B = (3, 3) (index, lowlink)
D = (2, 2)
C = (1, 1)
When checking B's edge to C, we update B's lowlink with C's index
and propagate it to D.
B = (3, 1) (index, lowlink)
> D = (2, 1)
C = (1, 1)
Next, we visit E, which has no edge to an inflight vertex.
> E = (4, 4) (index, lowlink)
B = (3, 1)
D = (2, 1)
C = (1, 1)
When we leave from E, its index and lowlink are the same, so we
pop E from the stack as single-vertex SCC. Next, we leave from
B and D but do nothing because their lowlink are different from
their index.
B = (3, 1) (index, lowlink)
D = (2, 1)
> C = (1, 1)
Then, we leave from C, whose index and lowlink are the same, so
we pop B, D and C as SCC.
Last, we do DFS for the rest of vertices, A, which is also a
single-vertex SCC.
Finally, each unix_vertex.scc_entry is linked as follows:
A -. B -> C -> D E -.
^ | ^ | ^ |
`--' `---------' `--'
We use SCC later to decide whether we can garbage-collect the
sockets.
Note that we still cannot detect SCC properly if an edge points
to an embryo socket. The following two patches will sort it out.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240325202425.60930-7-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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