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2025-06-23rust: dma: convert the read/write macros to return ResultAbdiel Janulgue
We could do better here by having the macros return `Result`, so that we don't have to wrap these calls in a closure for validation which is confusing. Co-developed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/87h63qhz4q.fsf@kernel.org/ Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Abdiel Janulgue <abdiel.janulgue@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250602085444.1925053-3-abdiel.janulgue@gmail.com [ Fix line length in dma_read!(). - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-23rust: dma: clarify wording and be consistent in `coherent` nomenclatureAbdiel Janulgue
In the kernel, `consistent` and `coherent` are used interchangeably for the region described in this api. Stick with `coherent` nomenclature to show that dma_alloc_coherent() is being used, in addition to improving the clarity in the DMA mapping attributes documentation. Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Signed-off-by: Abdiel Janulgue <abdiel.janulgue@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250602085444.1925053-2-abdiel.janulgue@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-23Merge 6.16-rc3 into driver-core-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We need the driver-core fixes that are in 6.16-rc3 into here as well to build on top of. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-23rust: opp: use c_* types via kernel preludeAbhinav Ananthu
Update OPP FFI callback signatures to use `c_int` from the `kernel::prelude`, instead of accessing it via `kernel::ffi::c_int`. Although these types are defined in a crate named `ffi`, they are re-exported via the `kernel::prelude` and should be used from there. This aligns with the Rust-for-Linux coding guidelines and ensures ABI correctness when interfacing with C code. Suggested-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Abhinav Ananthu <abhinav.ogl@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2025-06-23rust: cpufreq: use c_ types from kernel preludeAbhinav Ananthu
Update cpufreq FFI callback signatures to use `c_int` from the `kernel::prelude`, rather than accessing it explicitly through `kernel::ffi::c_int`. Although these types are defined in the `ffi` crate, they are re-exported via `kernel::prelude`. This aligns with the Rust-for-Linux coding guidelines and ensures proper C ABI compatibility across platforms. Signed-off-by: Abhinav Ananthu <abhinav.ogl@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> [ Viresh: Fixed rustfmtcheck errors ] Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2025-06-22rust: enable `clippy::ref_as_ptr` lintTamir Duberstein
In Rust 1.78.0, Clippy introduced the `ref_as_ptr` lint [1]: > Using `as` casts may result in silently changing mutability or type. While this doesn't eliminate unchecked `as` conversions, it makes such conversions easier to scrutinize. It also has the slight benefit of removing a degree of freedom on which to bikeshed. Thus apply the changes and enable the lint -- no functional change intended. Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#ref_as_ptr [1] Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/D8PGG7NTWB6U.3SS3A5LN4XWMN@proton.me/ Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250615-ptr-as-ptr-v12-6-f43b024581e8@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-06-22rust: enable `clippy::cast_lossless` lintTamir Duberstein
Before Rust 1.29.0, Clippy introduced the `cast_lossless` lint [1]: > Rust’s `as` keyword will perform many kinds of conversions, including > silently lossy conversions. Conversion functions such as `i32::from` > will only perform lossless conversions. Using the conversion functions > prevents conversions from becoming silently lossy if the input types > ever change, and makes it clear for people reading the code that the > conversion is lossless. While this doesn't eliminate unchecked `as` conversions, it makes such conversions easier to scrutinize. It also has the slight benefit of removing a degree of freedom on which to bikeshed. Thus apply the changes and enable the lint -- no functional change intended. Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#cast_lossless [1] Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/D8ORTXSUTKGL.1KOJAGBM8F8TN@proton.me/ Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Acked-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250615-ptr-as-ptr-v12-5-f43b024581e8@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-06-22rust: enable `clippy::as_underscore` lintTamir Duberstein
In Rust 1.63.0, Clippy introduced the `as_underscore` lint [1]: > The conversion might include lossy conversion or a dangerous cast that > might go undetected due to the type being inferred. > > The lint is allowed by default as using `_` is less wordy than always > specifying the type. Always specifying the type is especially helpful in function call contexts where the inferred type may change at a distance. Specifying the type also allows Clippy to spot more cases of `useless_conversion`. The primary downside is the need to specify the type in trivial getters. There are 4 such functions: 3 have become slightly less ergonomic, 1 was revealed to be a `useless_conversion`. While this doesn't eliminate unchecked `as` conversions, it makes such conversions easier to scrutinize. It also has the slight benefit of removing a degree of freedom on which to bikeshed. Thus apply the changes and enable the lint -- no functional change intended. Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#as_underscore [1] Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250615-ptr-as-ptr-v12-4-f43b024581e8@gmail.com [ Changed `isize` to `c_long`. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-06-22rust: enable `clippy::as_ptr_cast_mut` lintTamir Duberstein
In Rust 1.66.0, Clippy introduced the `as_ptr_cast_mut` lint [1]: > Since `as_ptr` takes a `&self`, the pointer won’t have write > permissions unless interior mutability is used, making it unlikely > that having it as a mutable pointer is correct. There is only one affected callsite, and the change amounts to replacing `as _` with `.cast_mut().cast()`. This doesn't change the semantics, but is more descriptive of what's going on. Apply this change and enable the lint -- no functional change intended. Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#as_ptr_cast_mut [1] Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250615-ptr-as-ptr-v12-3-f43b024581e8@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-06-22rust: enable `clippy::ptr_cast_constness` lintTamir Duberstein
In Rust 1.72.0, Clippy introduced the `ptr_cast_constness` lint [1]: > Though `as` casts between raw pointers are not terrible, > `pointer::cast_mut` and `pointer::cast_const` are safer because they > cannot accidentally cast the pointer to another type. There are only 3 affected sites: - `*mut T as *const U as *mut U` becomes `(*mut T).cast()`. - `&self as *const Self as *mut Self` becomes `core::ptr::from_ref(self).cast_mut()`. - `*const T as *mut _` becommes `(*const T).cast_mut()`. Apply these changes and enable the lint -- no functional change intended. Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#ptr_cast_constness [1] Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250615-ptr-as-ptr-v12-2-f43b024581e8@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-06-22rust: enable `clippy::ptr_as_ptr` lintTamir Duberstein
In Rust 1.51.0, Clippy introduced the `ptr_as_ptr` lint [1]: > Though `as` casts between raw pointers are not terrible, > `pointer::cast` is safer because it cannot accidentally change the > pointer's mutability, nor cast the pointer to other types like `usize`. There are a few classes of changes required: - Modules generated by bindgen are marked `#[allow(clippy::ptr_as_ptr)]`. - Inferred casts (` as _`) are replaced with `.cast()`. - Ascribed casts (` as *... T`) are replaced with `.cast::<T>()`. - Multistep casts from references (` as *const _ as *const T`) are replaced with `core::ptr::from_ref(&x).cast()` with or without `::<T>` according to the previous rules. The `core::ptr::from_ref` call is required because `(x as *const _).cast::<T>()` results in inference failure. - Native literal C strings are replaced with `c_str!().as_char_ptr()`. - `*mut *mut T as _` is replaced with `let *mut *const T = (*mut *mut T)`.cast();` since pointer to pointer can be confusing. Apply these changes and enable the lint -- no functional change intended. Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#ptr_as_ptr [1] Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250615-ptr-as-ptr-v12-1-f43b024581e8@gmail.com [ Added `.cast()` for `opp`. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-06-19rust: replace literals with constants in `clk::Hertz`Onur Özkan
Replaces repeated numeric literals in `Hertz` conversions with named constants. Signed-off-by: Onur Özkan <work@onurozkan.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618092810.29370-1-work@onurozkan.dev Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
2025-06-19rust: shorten `con_id`s in `get` methods in clk moduleOnur Özkan
Converts `if-else` blocks into one line code using `map_or` for simplicity. Signed-off-by: Onur Özkan <work@onurozkan.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618093508.16343-1-work@onurozkan.dev Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
2025-06-19rust: make `clk::Hertz` methods constOnur Özkan
Marks `Hertz` methods as `const` to make them available for `const` contexts. This can be useful when defining static/compile-time frequency parameters in drivers/subsystems. Signed-off-by: Onur Özkan <work@onurozkan.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618091442.29104-1-work@onurozkan.dev Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
2025-06-19rust: cpufreq: Ensure C ABI compatibility in all unsafeAbhinav Ananthu
Update all `unsafe extern "C"` callback functions in the cpufreq module to use `kernel::ffi` types (`c_int`, `c_uint`, etc.) instead of Rust-native types like `i32`, `u32`, or `usize`. This change ensures that all Rust callbacks have signatures that are ABI-compatible with their corresponding C counterparts, which is critical for FFI correctness and safety. Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1170 Signed-off-by: Abhinav Ananthu <abhinav.ogl@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2025-06-18Merge tag 'driver-core-6.16-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core Pull driver core fixes from Danilo Krummrich: - Fix a race condition in Devres::drop(). This depends on two other patches: - (Minimal) Rust abstractions for struct completion - Let Revocable indicate whether its data is already being revoked - Fix Devres to avoid exposing the internal Revocable - Add .mailmap entry for Danilo Krummrich - Add Madhavan Srinivasan to embargoed-hardware-issues.rst * tag 'driver-core-6.16-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: Documentation: embargoed-hardware-issues.rst: Add myself for Power mailmap: add entry for Danilo Krummrich rust: devres: do not dereference to the internal Revocable rust: devres: fix race in Devres::drop() rust: revocable: indicate whether `data` has been revoked already rust: completion: implement initial abstraction
2025-06-18rust: alloc: implement `Borrow` and `BorrowMut` for `KBox`Alexandre Courbot
Implement `Borrow<T>` and `BorrowMut<T>` for `KBox<T>`. This allows `KBox<T>` to be used in generic APIs asking for types implementing those traits. `T` and `&mut T` also implement those traits allowing users to use either owned, borrowed and heap-owned values. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250616-borrow_impls-v4-3-36f9beb3fe6a@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-18rust: alloc: implement `Borrow` and `BorrowMut` for `Vec`Alexandre Courbot
Implement `Borrow<[T]>` and `BorrowMut<[T]>` for `Vec<T>`. This allows `Vec<T>` to be used in generic APIs asking for types implementing those traits. `[T; N]` and `&mut [T]` also implement those traits allowing users to use either owned, borrowed and heap-owned values. The implementation leverages `as_slice` and `as_mut_slice`. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250616-borrow_impls-v4-1-36f9beb3fe6a@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-16rust: time: Add ktime_get() to ClockSource traitFUJITA Tomonori
Introduce the ktime_get() associated function to the ClockSource trait, allowing each clock source to specify how it retrieves the current time. This enables Instant::now() to be implemented generically using the type-level ClockSource abstraction. This change enhances the type safety and extensibility of timekeeping by statically associating time retrieval mechanisms with their respective clock types. It also reduces the reliance on hardcoded clock logic within Instant. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610093258.3435874-4-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-06-16rust: time: Make Instant generic over ClockSourceFUJITA Tomonori
Refactor the Instant type to be generic over a ClockSource type parameter, enabling static enforcement of clock correctness across APIs that deal with time. Previously, the clock source was implicitly fixed (typically CLOCK_MONOTONIC), and developers had to ensure compatibility manually. This design eliminates runtime mismatches between clock sources, and enables stronger type-level guarantees throughout the timer subsystem. Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610093258.3435874-3-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-06-16rust: time: Replace ClockId enum with ClockSource traitFUJITA Tomonori
Replace the ClockId enum with a trait-based abstraction called ClockSource. This change enables expressing clock sources as types and leveraging the Rust type system to enforce clock correctness at compile time. This also sets the stage for future generic abstractions over Instant types such as Instant<C>. Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610093258.3435874-2-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-06-16rust: time: Avoid 64-bit integer division on 32-bit architecturesFUJITA Tomonori
Avoid 64-bit integer division that 32-bit architectures don't implement generally. This uses ktime_to_us() and ktime_to_ms() instead. The time abstraction needs i64 / u32 division so C's div_s64() can be used but ktime_to_us() and ktime_to_ms() provide a simpler solution for this time abstraction problem on 32-bit architectures. 32-bit ARM is the only 32-bit architecture currently supported by Rust. Using the cfg attribute, only 32-bit architectures will call ktime_to_us() and ktime_to_ms(), while the other 64-bit architectures will continue to use the current code as-is to avoid the overhead. One downside of calling the C's functions is that the as_micros/millis methods can no longer be const fn. We stick with the simpler approach unless there's a compelling need for a const fn. Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502004524.230553-1-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-06-14Merge tag 'rust-fixes-6.16' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux Pull Rust fix from Miguel Ojeda: - 'hrtimer': fix future compile error when the 'impl_has_hr_timer!' macro starts to get called * tag 'rust-fixes-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: rust: time: Fix compile error in impl_has_hr_timer macro
2025-06-13rust: devres: do not dereference to the internal RevocableDanilo Krummrich
We can't expose direct access to the internal Revocable, since this allows users to directly revoke the internal Revocable without Devres having the chance to synchronize with the devres callback -- we have to guarantee that the internal Revocable has been fully revoked before the device is fully unbound. Hence, remove the corresponding Deref implementation and, instead, provide indirect accessors for the internal Revocable. Note that we can still support Devres::revoke() by implementing the required synchronization (which would be almost identical to the synchronization in Devres::drop()). Fixes: 76c01ded724b ("rust: add devres abstraction") Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611174827.380555-1-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-13rust: devres: fix race in Devres::drop()Danilo Krummrich
In Devres::drop() we first remove the devres action and then drop the wrapped device resource. The design goal is to give the owner of a Devres object control over when the device resource is dropped, but limit the overall scope to the corresponding device being bound to a driver. However, there's a race that was introduced with commit 8ff656643d30 ("rust: devres: remove action in `Devres::drop`"), but also has been (partially) present from the initial version on. In Devres::drop(), the devres action is removed successfully and subsequently the destructor of the wrapped device resource runs. However, there is no guarantee that the destructor of the wrapped device resource completes before the driver core is done unbinding the corresponding device. If in Devres::drop(), the devres action can't be removed, it means that the devres callback has been executed already, or is still running concurrently. In case of the latter, either Devres::drop() wins revoking the Revocable or the devres callback wins revoking the Revocable. If Devres::drop() wins, we (again) have no guarantee that the destructor of the wrapped device resource completes before the driver core is done unbinding the corresponding device. CPU0 CPU1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Devres::drop() { Devres::devres_callback() { self.data.revoke() { this.data.revoke() { is_available.swap() == true is_available.swap == false } } // [...] // device fully unbound drop_in_place() { // release device resource } } } Depending on the specific device resource, this can potentially lead to user-after-free bugs. In order to fix this, implement the following logic. In the devres callback, we're always good when we get to revoke the device resource ourselves, i.e. Revocable::revoke() returns true. If Revocable::revoke() returns false, it means that Devres::drop(), concurrently, already drops the device resource and we have to wait for Devres::drop() to signal that it finished dropping the device resource. Note that if we hit the case where we need to wait for the completion of Devres::drop() in the devres callback, it means that we're actually racing with a concurrent Devres::drop() call, which already started revoking the device resource for us. This is rather unlikely and means that the concurrent Devres::drop() already started doing our work and we just need to wait for it to complete it for us. Hence, there should not be any additional overhead from that. (Actually, for now it's even better if Devres::drop() does the work for us, since it can bypass the synchronize_rcu() call implied by Revocable::revoke(), but this goes away anyways once I get to implement the split devres callback approach, which allows us to first flip the atomics of all registered Devres objects of a certain device, execute a single synchronize_rcu() and then drop all revocable objects.) In Devres::drop() we try to revoke the device resource. If that is *not* successful, it means that the devres callback already did and we're good. Otherwise, we try to remove the devres action, which, if successful, means that we're good, since the device resource has just been revoked by us *before* we removed the devres action successfully. If the devres action could not be removed, it means that the devres callback must be running concurrently, hence we signal that the device resource has been revoked by us, using the completion. This makes it safe to drop a Devres object from any task and at any point of time, which is one of the design goals. Fixes: 76c01ded724b ("rust: add devres abstraction") Reported-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/aD64YNuqbPPZHAa5@google.com/ Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612121817.1621-4-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-13rust: revocable: indicate whether `data` has been revoked alreadyDanilo Krummrich
Return a boolean from Revocable::revoke() and Revocable::revoke_nosync() to indicate whether the data has been revoked already. Return true if the data hasn't been revoked yet (i.e. this call revoked the data), false otherwise. This is required by Devres in order to synchronize the completion of the revoke process. Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612121817.1621-3-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-13rust: completion: implement initial abstractionDanilo Krummrich
Implement a minimal abstraction for the completion synchronization primitive. This initial abstraction only adds complete_all() and wait_for_completion(), since that is what is required for the subsequent Devres patch. Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612121817.1621-2-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-13rust: device: Implement accessors for firmware propertiesRemo Senekowitsch
Add methods to FwNode for reading several firmware property types like strings, integers and arrays. Most types are read with the generic `property_read` method. There are two exceptions: * `property_read_bool` cannot fail, so the fallible function signature of `property_read` would not make sense for reading booleans. * `property_read_array_vec` can fail because of a dynamic memory allocation. This error must be handled separately, leading to a different function signature than `property_read`. The traits `Property` and `PropertyInt` drive the generic behavior of `property_read`. `PropertyInt` is necessary to associate specific integer types with the C functions to read them. While there is a C function to read integers of generic sizes called `fwnode_property_read_int_array`, it was preferred not to make this public. Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com> Co-developed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Remo Senekowitsch <remo@buenzli.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611102908.212514-7-remo@buenzli.dev [ Properly include kernel::device::private::Sealed; add explicit type annotations for core::mem::transmute(). - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-13rust: device: Introduce PropertyGuardRemo Senekowitsch
This abstraction is a way to force users to specify whether a property is supposed to be required or not. This allows us to move error logging of missing required properties into core, preventing a lot of boilerplate in drivers. It will be used by upcoming methods for reading device properties. Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com> Signed-off-by: Remo Senekowitsch <remo@buenzli.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611102908.212514-6-remo@buenzli.dev [ Use prelude::* to avoid build failure; move PropertyGuard below Display impl of FwNode. - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-13rust: device: Enable printing fwnode name and pathRemo Senekowitsch
Add two new public methods `display_name` and `display_path` to `FwNode`. They can be used by driver authors for logging purposes. In addition, they will be used by core property abstractions for automatic logging, for example when a driver attempts to read a required but missing property. Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com> Signed-off-by: Remo Senekowitsch <remo@buenzli.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611102908.212514-5-remo@buenzli.dev [ Remove #[expect(dead_code)] from FwNode::from_raw(). - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-13rust: device: Move property_present() to FwNodeRemo Senekowitsch
The new FwNode abstraction will be used for accessing all device properties. It would be possible to duplicate the methods on the device itself, but since some of the methods on Device would have different type sigatures as the ones on FwNode, this would only lead to inconsistency and confusion. For this reason, property_present is removed from Device and existing users are updated. Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Remo Senekowitsch <remo@buenzli.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611102908.212514-4-remo@buenzli.dev Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-13rust: device: Enable accessing the FwNode of a DeviceRemo Senekowitsch
Subsequent patches will add methods for reading properties to FwNode. The first step to accessing these methods will be to access the "root" FwNode of a Device. Add the method `fwnode` to `Device`. Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com> Signed-off-by: Remo Senekowitsch <remo@buenzli.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611102908.212514-3-remo@buenzli.dev Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-12rust: device: Create FwNode abstraction for accessing device propertiesRemo Senekowitsch
Accessing device properties is currently done via methods on `Device` itself, using bindings to device_property_* functions. This is sufficient for the existing method property_present. However, it's not sufficient for other device properties we want to access. For example, iterating over child nodes of a device will yield a fwnode_handle. That's not a device, so it wouldn't be possible to read the properties of that child node. Thus, we need an abstraction over fwnode_handle and methods for reading its properties. Add a struct FwNode which abstracts over the C struct fwnode_handle. Implement its reference counting analogous to other Rust abstractions over reference-counted C structs. Subsequent patches will add functionality to access FwNode and read properties with it. Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com> Signed-off-by: Remo Senekowitsch <remo@buenzli.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611102908.212514-2-remo@buenzli.dev [ Add temporary #[expect(dead_code)] to avoid a warning. - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-12rust: cpu: Add CpuId::current() to retrieve current CPU IDViresh Kumar
Introduce `CpuId::current()`, a constructor that wraps the C function `raw_smp_processor_id()` to retrieve the current CPU identifier without guaranteeing stability. This function should be used only when the caller can ensure that the CPU ID won't change unexpectedly due to preemption or migration. Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
2025-06-12rust: Use CpuId in place of raw CPU numbersViresh Kumar
Use the newly defined `CpuId` abstraction instead of raw CPU numbers. This also fixes a doctest failure for configurations where `nr_cpu_ids < 4`. The C `cpumask_{set|clear}_cpu()` APIs emit a warning when given an invalid CPU number — but only if `CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS=y` is set. Meanwhile, `cpumask_weight()` only considers CPUs up to `nr_cpu_ids`, which can cause inconsistencies: a CPU number greater than `nr_cpu_ids` may be set in the mask, yet the weight calculation won't reflect it. This leads to doctest failures when `nr_cpu_ids < 4`, as the test tries to set CPUs 2 and 3: rust_doctest_kernel_cpumask_rs_0.location: rust/kernel/cpumask.rs:180 rust_doctest_kernel_cpumask_rs_0: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/cpumask.rs:190 Fixes: 8961b8cb3099 ("rust: cpumask: Add initial abstractions") Reported-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CANiq72k3ozKkLMinTLQwvkyg9K=BeRxs1oYZSKhJHY-veEyZdg@mail.gmail.com/ Reported-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87qzzy3ric.fsf@kernel.org/ Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
2025-06-12rust: cpu: Introduce CpuId abstractionViresh Kumar
This adds abstraction for representing a CPU identifier. Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
2025-06-11rust: init: remove doctest's `Error::from_errno` workaroundMiguel Ojeda
Since commit 5ed147473458 ("rust: error: make conversion functions public"), `Error::from_errno` is public. Thus remove the workaround added in commit a30e94c29673 ("rust: init: make doctests compilable/testable"). Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250526152914.2453949-2-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
2025-06-11rust: init: re-enable doctestsMiguel Ojeda
Commit a30e94c29673 ("rust: init: make doctests compilable/testable") made these tests buildable among others, but eventually the pin-init crate was made into its own crate [1] and the tests were marked as `ignore` in commit 206dea39e559 ("rust: init: disable doctests"). A few other bits got changed in that reorganization, e.g. the `clippy::missing_safety_doc` was removed and the `expect` use. Since there is no reason not to build/test them, re-enable them. In order to do so, tweak a few bits to keep the build clean, and also use again `expect` since this is one of those places where we can actually do so. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250308110339.2997091-1-benno.lossin@proton.me/ [1] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250526152914.2453949-1-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
2025-06-11rust: pin-init: change blanket impls for `[Pin]Init` and add one for ↵Benno Lossin
`Result<T, E>` Remove the error from the blanket implementations `impl<T, E> Init<T, E> for T` (and also for `PinInit`). Add implementations for `Result<T, E>`. This allows one to easily construct (un)conditional failing initializers. It also improves the compatibility with APIs that do not use pin-init, because users can supply a `Result<T, E>` to a function taking an `impl PinInit<T, E>`. Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/pin-init/pull/62/commits/58612514b256c6f4a4a0718be25298410e67387a [ Also fix a compile error in block. - Benno ] Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250529081027.297648-2-lossin@kernel.org [ Add title prefix `rust: pin-init`. - Benno ] Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
2025-06-11rust: pin-init: rename `zeroed` to `init_zeroed`Benno Lossin
The name `zeroed` is a much better fit for a function that returns the type by-value. Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/pin-init/pull/56/commits/7dbe38682c9725405bab91dcabe9c4d8893d2f5e [ also rename uses in `rust/kernel/init.rs` - Benno] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250523145125.523275-2-lossin@kernel.org [ Fix wrong replacement of `mem::zeroed` in the definition of `trait Zeroable`. - Benno ] [ Also change occurrences of `zeroed` in `configfs.rs` - Benno ] Acked-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
2025-06-11rust: vec: impl Default for Vec with any allocatorAlice Ryhl
The implementation of Default is restricted to only work with kmalloc vectors for no good reason. This means I have to use mem::replace(&mut my_vec, KVVec::new()) in Rust Binder instead of `mem::take(&mut my_vec)`. Thus, expand the impl of Default to work with any allocator including kvmalloc. Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610-vec-default-v1-1-7bb2c97d75a0@google.com Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-10rust: time: Fix compile error in impl_has_hr_timer macroFUJITA Tomonori
Fix a compile error in the `impl_has_hr_timer!` macro as follows: error[E0599]: no method named cast_mut found for raw pointer *mut Foo in the current scope The `container_of!` macro already returns a mutable pointer when used in a `*mut T` context so the `.cast_mut()` method is not available. [ We missed this one because there is no caller yet and it is a macro. - Miguel ] Fixes: 74d6a606c2b3 ("rust: retain pointer mut-ness in `container_of!`") Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250606020505.3186533-1-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-06-10cpufreq: Convert `/// SAFETY` lines to `# Safety` sectionsViresh Kumar
Replace `/// SAFETY` comments in doc comments with proper `# Safety` sections, as per rustdoc conventions. Also mark the C FFI callbacks as `unsafe` to correctly reflect their safety requirements. Reported-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Closes: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1169 Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2025-06-06Merge tag 'char-misc-6.16-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char / misc / iio driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big char/misc/iio and other small driver subsystem pull request for 6.16-rc1. Overall, a lot of individual changes, but nothing major, just the normal constant forward progress of new device support and cleanups to existing subsystems. Highlights in here are: - Large IIO driver updates and additions and device tree changes - Android binder bugfixes and logfile fixes - mhi driver updates - comedi driver updates - counter driver updates and additions - coresight driver updates and additions - echo driver removal as there are no in-kernel users of it - nvmem driver updates - spmi driver updates - new amd-sbi driver "subsystem" and drivers added - rust miscdriver binding documentation fix - other small driver fixes and updates (uio, w1, acrn, hpet, xillybus, cardreader drivers, fastrpc and others) All of these have been in linux-next for quite a while with no reported problems" * tag 'char-misc-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (390 commits) binder: fix yet another UAF in binder_devices counter: microchip-tcb-capture: Add watch validation support dt-bindings: iio: adc: Add ROHM BD79100G iio: adc: add support for Nuvoton NCT7201 dt-bindings: iio: adc: add NCT7201 ADCs iio: chemical: Add driver for SEN0322 dt-bindings: trivial-devices: Document SEN0322 iio: adc: ad7768-1: reorganize driver headers iio: bmp280: zero-init buffer iio: ssp_sensors: optimalize -> optimize HID: sensor-hub: Fix typo and improve documentation iio: admv1013: replace redundant ternary operator with just len iio: chemical: mhz19b: Fix error code in probe() iio: adc: at91-sama5d2: use IIO_DECLARE_BUFFER_WITH_TS iio: accel: sca3300: use IIO_DECLARE_BUFFER_WITH_TS iio: adc: ad7380: use IIO_DECLARE_DMA_BUFFER_WITH_TS iio: adc: ad4695: rename AD4695_MAX_VIN_CHANNELS iio: adc: ad4695: use IIO_DECLARE_DMA_BUFFER_WITH_TS iio: introduce IIO_DECLARE_BUFFER_WITH_TS macros iio: make IIO_DMA_MINALIGN minimum of 8 bytes ...
2025-06-04Merge tag 'rust-6.16' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda: "Toolchain and infrastructure: - KUnit '#[test]'s: - Support KUnit-mapped 'assert!' macros. The support that landed last cycle was very basic, and the 'assert!' macros panicked since they were the standard library ones. Now, they are mapped to the KUnit ones in a similar way to how is done for doctests, reusing the infrastructure there. With this, a failing test like: #[test] fn my_first_test() { assert_eq!(42, 43); } will report: # my_first_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:251 Expected 42 == 43 to be true, but is false # my_first_test.speed: normal not ok 1 my_first_test - Support tests with checked 'Result' return types. The return value of test functions that return a 'Result' will be checked, thus one can now easily catch errors when e.g. using the '?' operator in tests. With this, a failing test like: #[test] fn my_test() -> Result { f()?; Ok(()) } will report: # my_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:321 Expected is_test_result_ok(my_test()) to be true, but is false # my_test.speed: normal not ok 1 my_test - Add 'kunit_tests' to the prelude. - Clarify the remaining language unstable features in use. - Compile 'core' with edition 2024 for Rust >= 1.87. - Workaround 'bindgen' issue with forward references to 'enum' types. - objtool: relax slice condition to cover more 'noreturn' functions. - Use absolute paths in macros referencing 'core' and 'kernel' crates. - Skip '-mno-fdpic' flag for bindgen in GCC 32-bit arm builds. - Clean some 'doc_markdown' lint hits -- we may enable it later on. 'kernel' crate: - 'alloc' module: - 'Box': support for type coercion, e.g. 'Box<T>' to 'Box<dyn U>' if 'T' implements 'U'. - 'Vec': implement new methods (prerequisites for nova-core and binder): 'truncate', 'resize', 'clear', 'pop', 'push_within_capacity' (with new error type 'PushError'), 'drain_all', 'retain', 'remove' (with new error type 'RemoveError'), insert_within_capacity' (with new error type 'InsertError'). In addition, simplify 'push' using 'spare_capacity_mut', split 'set_len' into 'inc_len' and 'dec_len', add type invariant 'len <= capacity' and simplify 'truncate' using 'dec_len'. - 'time' module: - Morph the Rust hrtimer subsystem into the Rust timekeeping subsystem, covering delay, sleep, timekeeping, timers. This new subsystem has all the relevant timekeeping C maintainers listed in the entry. - Replace 'Ktime' with 'Delta' and 'Instant' types to represent a duration of time and a point in time. - Temporarily add 'Ktime' to 'hrtimer' module to allow 'hrtimer' to delay converting to 'Instant' and 'Delta'. - 'xarray' module: - Add a Rust abstraction for the 'xarray' data structure. This abstraction allows Rust code to leverage the 'xarray' to store types that implement 'ForeignOwnable'. This support is a dependency for memory backing feature of the Rust null block driver, which is waiting to be merged. - Set up an entry in 'MAINTAINERS' for the XArray Rust support. Patches will go to the new Rust XArray tree and then via the Rust subsystem tree for now. - Allow 'ForeignOwnable' to carry information about the pointed-to type. This helps asserting alignment requirements for the pointer passed to the foreign language. - 'container_of!': retain pointer mut-ness and add a compile-time check of the type of the first parameter ('$field_ptr'). - Support optional message in 'static_assert!'. - Add C FFI types (e.g. 'c_int') to the prelude. - 'str' module: simplify KUnit tests 'format!' macro, convert 'rusttest' tests into KUnit, take advantage of the '-> Result' support in KUnit '#[test]'s. - 'list' module: add examples for 'List', fix path of 'assert_pinned!' (so far unused macro rule). - 'workqueue' module: remove 'HasWork::OFFSET'. - 'page' module: add 'inline' attribute. 'macros' crate: - 'module' macro: place 'cleanup_module()' in '.exit.text' section. 'pin-init' crate: - Add 'Wrapper<T>' trait for creating pin-initializers for wrapper structs with a structurally pinned value such as 'UnsafeCell<T>' or 'MaybeUninit<T>'. - Add 'MaybeZeroable' derive macro to try to derive 'Zeroable', but not error if not all fields implement it. This is needed to derive 'Zeroable' for all bindgen-generated structs. - Add 'unsafe fn cast_[pin_]init()' functions to unsafely change the initialized type of an initializer. These are utilized by the 'Wrapper<T>' implementations. - Add support for visibility in 'Zeroable' derive macro. - Add support for 'union's in 'Zeroable' derive macro. - Upstream dev news: streamline CI, fix some bugs. Add new workflows to check if the user-space version and the one in the kernel tree have diverged. Use the issues tab [1] to track them, which should help folks report and diagnose issues w.r.t. 'pin-init' better. [1] https://github.com/rust-for-linux/pin-init/issues Documentation: - Testing: add docs on the new KUnit '#[test]' tests. - Coding guidelines: explain that '///' vs. '//' applies to private items too. Add section on C FFI types. - Quick Start guide: update Ubuntu instructions and split them into "25.04" and "24.04 LTS and older". And a few other cleanups and improvements" * tag 'rust-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (78 commits) rust: list: Fix typo `much` in arc.rs rust: check type of `$ptr` in `container_of!` rust: workqueue: remove HasWork::OFFSET rust: retain pointer mut-ness in `container_of!` Documentation: rust: testing: add docs on the new KUnit `#[test]` tests Documentation: rust: rename `#[test]`s to "`rusttest` host tests" rust: str: take advantage of the `-> Result` support in KUnit `#[test]`'s rust: str: simplify KUnit tests `format!` macro rust: str: convert `rusttest` tests into KUnit rust: add `kunit_tests` to the prelude rust: kunit: support checked `-> Result`s in KUnit `#[test]`s rust: kunit: support KUnit-mapped `assert!` macros in `#[test]`s rust: make section names plural rust: list: fix path of `assert_pinned!` rust: compile libcore with edition 2024 for 1.87+ rust: dma: add missing Markdown code span rust: task: add missing Markdown code spans and intra-doc links rust: pci: fix docs related to missing Markdown code spans rust: alloc: add missing Markdown code span rust: alloc: add missing Markdown code spans ...
2025-06-02Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-06-01-14-06' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "zram: support algorithm-specific parameters" from Sergey Senozhatsky adds infrastructure for passing algorithm-specific parameters into zram. A single parameter `winbits' is implemented at this time. - "memcg: nmi-safe kmem charging" from Shakeel Butt makes memcg charging nmi-safe, which is required by BFP, which can operate in NMI context. - "Some random fixes and cleanup to shmem" from Kemeng Shi implements small fixes and cleanups in the shmem code. - "Skip mm selftests instead when kernel features are not present" from Zi Yan fixes some issues in the MM selftest code. - "mm/damon: build-enable essential DAMON components by default" from SeongJae Park reworks DAMON Kconfig to make it easier to enable CONFIG_DAMON. - "sched/numa: add statistics of numa balance task migration" from Libo Chen adds more info into sysfs and procfs files to improve visibility into the NUMA balancer's task migration activity. - "selftests/mm: cow and gup_longterm cleanups" from Mark Brown provides various updates to some of the MM selftests to make them play better with the overall containing framework. * tag 'mm-stable-2025-06-01-14-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (43 commits) mm/khugepaged: clean up refcount check using folio_expected_ref_count() selftests/mm: fix test result reporting in gup_longterm selftests/mm: report unique test names for each cow test selftests/mm: add helper for logging test start and results selftests/mm: use standard ksft_finished() in cow and gup_longterm selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: skip testcases if CONFIG_DAMON_SYSFS is disabled sched/numa: add statistics of numa balance task sched/numa: fix task swap by skipping kernel threads tools/testing: check correct variable in open_procmap() tools/testing/vma: add missing function stub mm/gup: update comment explaining why gup_fast() disables IRQs selftests/mm: two fixes for the pfnmap test mm/khugepaged: fix race with folio split/free using temporary reference mm: add CONFIG_PAGE_BLOCK_ORDER to select page block order mmu_notifiers: remove leftover stub macros selftests/mm: deduplicate test names in madv_populate kcov: rust: add flags for KCOV with Rust mm: rust: make CONFIG_MMU ifdefs more narrow mmu_gather: move tlb flush for VM_PFNMAP/VM_MIXEDMAP vmas into free_pgtables() mm/damon/Kconfig: enable CONFIG_DAMON by default ...
2025-06-02Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc2.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner: - Fix the AT_HANDLE_CONNECTABLE option so filesystems that don't know how to decode a connected non-dir dentry fail the request - Use repr(transparent) to ensure identical layout between the C and Rust implementation of struct file - Add a missing xas_pause() into the dax code employing wait_entry_unlocked_exclusive() - Fix FOP_DONTCACHE which we disabled for v6.15. A folio could get redirtied and/or scheduled for writeback after the initial dropbehind test. Change the test accordingly to handle these cases so we can re-enable FOP_DONTCACHE again * tag 'vfs-6.16-rc2.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: exportfs: require ->fh_to_parent() to encode connectable file handles rust: file: improve safety comments rust: file: mark `LocalFile` as `repr(transparent)` fs/dax: Fix "don't skip locked entries when scanning entries" iomap: don't lose folio dropbehind state for overwrites mm/filemap: unify dropbehind flag testing and clearing mm/filemap: unify read/write dropbehind naming Revert "Disable FOP_DONTCACHE for now due to bugs" mm/filemap: use filemap_end_dropbehind() for read invalidation mm/filemap: gate dropbehind invalidate on folio !dirty && !writeback
2025-05-31mm: rust: make CONFIG_MMU ifdefs more narrowAlice Ryhl
Currently the entire kernel::mm module is ifdef'd out when CONFIG_MMU=n. However, there are some downstream users of the module in rust/kernel/task.rs and rust/kernel/miscdevice.rs. Thus, update the cfgs so that only MmWithUserAsync is removed with CONFIG_MMU=n. The code is moved into a new file, since the #[cfg()] annotation otherwise has to be duplicated several times. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250516193219.2987032-1-aliceryhl@google.com Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202505071753.kldNHYVQ-lkp@intel.com/ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202505072116.eSYC8igT-lkp@intel.com/ Fixes: 5bb9ed6cdfeb ("mm: rust: add abstraction for struct mm_struct") Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-31Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox simplifies the act of creating a pte which addresses the first page in a folio and reduces the amount of plumbing which architecture must implement to provide this. - "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox is a shower of largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which clean things up and better prepare us for future work. - "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment advisement" from Gregory Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from leaving physical memory unused when physical address regions are not aligned to memory block size. - "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive compaction" from Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly, hard-coded (more sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation of proactive compaction. In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest VM's memory consumption was dramatic. - "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing code" from Kemeng Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency improvement to this part of our swap handling code. - "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API" from Dmitry Levin adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls arguments. At this time we can alter only "system call information that are used by strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number, syscall arguments, and syscall return value. This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM" branch, but I goofed. - "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions" from Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl against /proc/pid/pagemap. This permits CRIU to more efficiently get at the info about guard regions. - "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()" from Gavin Shan implements that fix. No runtime effect is expected because validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error. - "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode() rewrite" from David Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into the current decade. Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in favor of using more current facilities. - "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64" from Anshuman Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the pte dumping code. This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table Descriptors are enabled for ARM. - "Always call constructor for kernel page tables" from Kevin Brodsky ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for kernel pgtables, as it already is for user pgtables. This permits the addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks to protect page tables". This change does result in various architectures performing unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where it is anticipated to occur. - "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and mmap" from Alice Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM structures. - "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges" from Lorenzo Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities which we've been missing for 15 years. - "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE" from SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB flushing. Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec, we batch the flushing across all the iovec entries. The syscall's cost was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to load this particular operation. - "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation counts" from Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node preallocation. stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit percentages and the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was dramaticelly reduced. - "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He removes a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when reading the code. - ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in weighted interleave" from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave policy in the memory management subsystem by improving sysfs handling, fixing memory leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory hotplug support". Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to hit. - "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups including tiered memory" from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota goal metrics which eliminate the manual tuning which is required when utilizing DAMON for memory tiering. - "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which Baoquan found via code inspection. - "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion" from Gregory Price changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective during demotion when possible. because presently, reclaim explicitly ignores cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset settings to violated. This is useful for isolating workloads on a multi-tenant system from certain classes of memory more consistently. - "Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove unnecessary folio pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and efficiency gains in in the huge page splitting and migrating code. - "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang creates a slab cache for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory utilization. - "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and lru_gen" from Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness=" argument for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen. This directs proactive reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios rather than file-backed folios. - "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike Rapoport is the first step on the path to permitting the kernel to maintain existing VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based kexec. At this time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved. - "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David Woodhouse provides and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range. By skipping ranges of invalid pfns. - "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to one NUMA node via cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless VMA scanning when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode. Dramatic performance benefits were seen in some real world cases. - "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank Garg addresses a warning which occurs during memory compaction when using JFS. - "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to mm" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c into the more appropriate mm/vma.c. - "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from Kairui Song provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the folio_index() function. - "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal Moola does that. - "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from Waiman Long addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by the test_memcontrol selftest. - "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook" from Lorenzo Stoakes commences the deprecation of file_operations.mmap() in favor of the new file_operations.mmap_prepare(). The latter is more restrictive and prevents drivers from messing with things in ways which, amongst other problems, may defeat VMA merging. - "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from Shakeel Butt decouples the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's one. This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement. - "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code, tests, and documents" from SeongJae Park is yet another batch of miscellaneous DAMON changes. Fix and improve minor problems in code, tests and documents. - "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel Butt converts memcg stats to be irq safe. Another step along the way to making memcg charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement. - "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related functions take folio instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio conversions in the hugetlb code. * tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (285 commits) mm: pcp: increase pcp->free_count threshold to trigger free_high mm/hugetlb: convert use of struct page to folio in __unmap_hugepage_range() mm/hugetlb: refactor __unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page mm/hugetlb: refactor unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page mm/hugetlb: pass folio instead of page to unmap_ref_private() memcg: objcg stock trylock without irq disabling memcg: no stock lock for cpu hot-unplug memcg: make __mod_memcg_lruvec_state re-entrant safe against irqs memcg: make count_memcg_events re-entrant safe against irqs memcg: make mod_memcg_state re-entrant safe against irqs memcg: move preempt disable to callers of memcg_rstat_updated memcg: memcg_rstat_updated re-entrant safe against irqs mm: khugepaged: decouple SHMEM and file folios' collapse selftests/eventfd: correct test name and improve messages alloc_tag: check mem_profiling_support in alloc_tag_init Docs/damon: update titles and brief introductions to explain DAMOS selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: read tried regions directories in order mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: add a test for damos_set_filters_default_reject() mm/damon/paddr: remove unused variable, folio_list, in damon_pa_stat() mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix wrong comment on damons_sysfs_quota_goal_metric_strs ...
2025-05-30Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq'Rafael J. Wysocki
Merge Rust support for cpufreq and OPP, a new Rust-based cpufreq-dt driver, an SCMI cpufreq driver cleanup, and an ACPI cpufreq driver regression fix: - Add Rust abstractions for CPUFreq framework (Viresh Kumar). - Add Rust abstractions for OPP framework (Viresh Kumar). - Add basic Rust abstractions for Clk and Cpumask frameworks (Viresh Kumar). - Clean up the SCMI cpufreq driver somewhat (Mike Tipton). - Use KHz as the nominal_freq units in get_max_boost_ratio() in the ACPI cpufreq driver (iGautham Shenoy). * pm-cpufreq: acpi-cpufreq: Fix nominal_freq units to KHz in get_max_boost_ratio() rust: opp: Move `cfg(CONFIG_OF)` attribute to the top of doc test rust: opp: Make the doctest example depend on CONFIG_OF cpufreq: scmi: Skip SCMI devices that aren't used by the CPUs cpufreq: Add Rust-based cpufreq-dt driver rust: opp: Extend OPP abstractions with cpufreq support rust: cpufreq: Extend abstractions for driver registration rust: cpufreq: Extend abstractions for policy and driver ops rust: cpufreq: Add initial abstractions for cpufreq framework rust: opp: Add abstractions for the configuration options rust: opp: Add abstractions for the OPP table rust: opp: Add initial abstractions for OPP framework rust: cpu: Add from_cpu() rust: macros: enable use of hyphens in module names rust: clk: Add initial abstractions rust: clk: Add helpers for Rust code MAINTAINERS: Add entry for Rust cpumask API rust: cpumask: Add initial abstractions rust: cpumask: Add few more helpers