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2025-05-27rust: add `kunit_tests` to the preludeMiguel Ojeda
It is convenient to have certain things in the `kernel` prelude, and means kernel developers will find it even easier to start writing tests. And, anyway, nobody should need to use this identifier for anything else. Thus add it to the prelude. Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502215133.1923676-4-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-27rust: kunit: support checked `-> Result`s in KUnit `#[test]`sMiguel Ojeda
Currently, return values of KUnit `#[test]` functions are ignored. Thus introduce support for `-> Result` functions by checking their returned values. At the same time, require that test functions return `()` or `Result<T, E>`, which should avoid mistakes, especially with non-`#[must_use]` types. Other types can be supported in the future if needed. With this, a failing test like: #[test] fn my_test() -> Result { f()?; Ok(()) } will output: [ 3.744214] KTAP version 1 [ 3.744287] # Subtest: my_test_suite [ 3.744378] # speed: normal [ 3.744399] 1..1 [ 3.745817] # my_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:321 [ 3.745817] Expected is_test_result_ok(my_test()) to be true, but is false [ 3.747152] # my_test.speed: normal [ 3.747199] not ok 1 my_test [ 3.747345] not ok 4 my_test_suite Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502215133.1923676-3-ojeda@kernel.org [ Used `::kernel` for paths. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-27rust: kunit: support KUnit-mapped `assert!` macros in `#[test]`sMiguel Ojeda
The KUnit `#[test]` support that landed recently is very basic and does not map the `assert*!` macros into KUnit like the doctests do, so they panic at the moment. Thus implement the custom mapping in a similar way to doctests, reusing the infrastructure there. In Rust 1.88.0, the `file()` method in `Span` may be stable [1]. However, it was changed recently (from `SourceFile`), so we need to do something different in previous versions. Thus create a helper for it and use it to get the path. With this, a failing test suite like: #[kunit_tests(my_test_suite)] mod tests { use super::*; #[test] fn my_first_test() { assert_eq!(42, 43); } #[test] fn my_second_test() { assert!(42 >= 43); } } will properly map back to KUnit, printing something like: [ 1.924325] KTAP version 1 [ 1.924421] # Subtest: my_test_suite [ 1.924506] # speed: normal [ 1.924525] 1..2 [ 1.926385] # my_first_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:251 [ 1.926385] Expected 42 == 43 to be true, but is false [ 1.928026] # my_first_test.speed: normal [ 1.928075] not ok 1 my_first_test [ 1.928723] # my_second_test: ASSERTION FAILED at rust/kernel/lib.rs:256 [ 1.928723] Expected 42 >= 43 to be true, but is false [ 1.929834] # my_second_test.speed: normal [ 1.929868] not ok 2 my_second_test [ 1.930032] # my_test_suite: pass:0 fail:2 skip:0 total:2 [ 1.930153] # Totals: pass:0 fail:2 skip:0 total Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/140514 [1] Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502215133.1923676-2-ojeda@kernel.org [ Required `KUNIT=y` like for doctests. Used the `cfg_attr` from the TODO comment and clarified its comment now that the stabilization is in beta and thus quite likely stable in Rust 1.88.0. Simplified the `new_body` code by introducing a new variable. Added `#[allow(clippy::incompatible_msrv)]`. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-27rust: opp: Move `cfg(CONFIG_OF)` attribute to the top of doc testViresh Kumar
Move the `#[cfg(CONFIG_OF)]` attribute to the top of the documentation test block and hide it. This applies the condition to the entire test and improves readability. Placing configuration flags like `CONFIG_OF` at the top serves as a clear indicator of the conditions under which the example is valid, effectively acting like configuration metadata for the example itself. Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/9d93c783cc4419f16dd8942a4359d74bc0149203.1748323971.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-05-26Merge tag 'next.2025.05.17a' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux Pull RCU updates from Joel Fernandes: - Removed swake_up_one_online() workaround - Reverted an incorrect rcuog wake-up fix from offline softirq - Rust RCU Guard methods marked as inline - Updated MAINTAINERS with Joel’s and Zqiang's new email address - Replaced magic constant in rcu_seq_done_exact() with named constant - Added warning mechanism to validate rcu_seq_done_exact() - Switched SRCU polling API to use rcu_seq_done_exact() - Commented on redundant delta check in rcu_seq_done_exact() - Made ->gpwrap tests in rcutorture more frequent - Fixed reuse of ARM64 images in rcutorture - rcutorture improved to check Kconfig and reader conflict handling - Extracted logic from rcu_torture_one_read() for clarity - Updated LWN RCU API documentation links - Enabled --do-rt in torture.sh for CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT - Added tests for SRCU up/down reader primitives - Added comments and delays checks in rcutorture - Deprecated srcu_read_lock_lite() and srcu_read_unlock_lite() via checkpatch - Added --do-normal and --do-no-normal to torture.sh - Added RCU Rust binding tests to torture.sh - Reduced CPU overcommit and removed MAXSMP/CPUMASK_OFFSTACK in TREE01 - Replaced kmalloc() with kcalloc() in rcuscale - Refined listRCU example code for stale data elimination - Fixed hardirq count bug for x86 in cpu_stall_cputime - Added safety checks in rcu/nocb for offloaded rdp access - Other miscellaneous changes * tag 'next.2025.05.17a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (27 commits) rcutorture: Fix issue with re-using old images on ARM64 rcutorture: Remove MAXSMP and CPUMASK_OFFSTACK from TREE01 rcutorture: Reduce TREE01 CPU overcommit torture: Check for "Call trace:" as well as "Call Trace:" rcutorture: Perform more frequent testing of ->gpwrap torture: Add testing of RCU's Rust bindings to torture.sh torture: Add --do-{,no-}normal to torture.sh checkpatch: Deprecate srcu_read_lock_lite() and srcu_read_unlock_lite() rcutorture: Comment invocations of tick_dep_set_task() rcu/nocb: Add Safe checks for access offloaded rdp rcuscale: using kcalloc() to relpace kmalloc() doc/RCU/listRCU: refine example code for eliminating stale data doc: Update LWN RCU API links in whatisRCU.rst Revert "rcu/nocb: Fix rcuog wake-up from offline softirq" rust: sync: rcu: Mark Guard methods as inline rcu/cpu_stall_cputime: fix the hardirq count for x86 architecture rcu: Remove swake_up_one_online() bandaid MAINTAINERS: Update Zqiang's email address rcutorture: Make torture.sh --do-rt use CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT srcu: Use rcu_seq_done_exact() for polling API ...
2025-05-26Merge tag 'configfs-for-v6.16' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/a.hindborg/linux Pull configfs updates from Andreas Hindborg: - Allow creation of rw files with custom permissions. This allows drivers to better protect secrets written through configfs - Fix a bug where an error condition did not cause an early return while populating attributes - Report ENOMEM rather than EFAULT when kvasprintf() fails in config_item_set_name() - Add a Rust API for configfs. This allows Rust drivers to use configfs through a memory safe interface * tag 'configfs-for-v6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/a.hindborg/linux: MAINTAINERS: add configfs Rust abstractions rust: configfs: add a sample demonstrating configfs usage rust: configfs: introduce rust support for configfs configfs: Correct error value returned by API config_item_set_name() configfs: Do not override creating attribute file failure in populate_attrs() configfs: Delete semicolon from macro type_print() definition configfs: Add CONFIGFS_ATTR_PERM helper
2025-05-26rust: make section names pluralPatrick Miller
Clean Rust documentation section headers to use plural names. Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1110 Signed-off-by: Patrick Miller <paddymills@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241002022749.390836-1-paddymills@proton.me [ Removed the `init` one that doesn't apply anymore and reworded slightly. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-26rust: list: fix path of `assert_pinned!`Benno Lossin
Commit dbd5058ba60c ("rust: make pin-init its own crate") moved all items from pin-init into the pin-init crate, including the `assert_pinned!` macro. Thus fix the path of the sole user of the `assert_pinned!` macro. This occurrence was missed in the commit above, since it is in a macro rule that has no current users (although binder is a future user). Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: dbd5058ba60c ("rust: make pin-init its own crate") Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250525173450.853413-1-lossin@kernel.org [ Reworded slightly as discussed in the list. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-26rust: opp: Make the doctest example depend on CONFIG_OFViresh Kumar
The doctest example uses a function only available for CONFIG_OF and so the build with doc tests fails when it isn't enabled. error[E0599]: no function or associated item named `from_of_cpumask` found for struct `rust_doctest_kernel_alloc_kbox_rs_4::kernel::opp::Table` in the current scope Fix this by making the doctest depend on CONFIG_OF. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202505260856.ZQWHW2xT-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/a80bfedcb4d94531dc27d3b48062db5042078e88.1748237646.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-05-25rust: dma: add missing Markdown code spanMiguel Ojeda
Add missing Markdown code span. This was found using the Clippy `doc_markdown` lint, which we may want to enable. Fixes: ad2907b4e308 ("rust: add dma coherent allocator abstraction") Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324210359.1199574-6-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-25rust: task: add missing Markdown code spans and intra-doc linksMiguel Ojeda
Add missing Markdown code spans and also convert them into intra-doc links. This was found using the Clippy `doc_markdown` lint, which we may want to enable. Fixes: e0020ba6cbcb ("rust: add PidNamespace") Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324210359.1199574-10-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-25rust: pci: fix docs related to missing Markdown code spansMiguel Ojeda
In particular: - Add missing Markdown code spans. - Improve title for `DeviceId`, adding a link to the struct in the C side, rather than referring to `bindings::`. - Convert `TODO` from documentation to a normal comment, and put code in block. This was found using the Clippy `doc_markdown` lint, which we may want to enable. Fixes: 1bd8b6b2c5d3 ("rust: pci: add basic PCI device / driver abstractions") Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324210359.1199574-8-ojeda@kernel.org [ Prefixed link text with `struct`. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-25rust: alloc: add missing Markdown code spanMiguel Ojeda
Add missing Markdown code span. This was found using the Clippy `doc_markdown` lint, which we may want to enable. Fixes: dd09538fb409 ("rust: alloc: implement `Cmalloc` in module allocator_test") Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324210359.1199574-5-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-25rust: alloc: add missing Markdown code spansMiguel Ojeda
Add missing Markdown code spans. This was found using the Clippy `doc_markdown` lint, which we may want to enable. Fixes: b6a006e21b82 ("rust: alloc: introduce allocation flags") Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324210359.1199574-4-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-25rust: platform: fix docs related to missing Markdown code spansMiguel Ojeda
Convert `TODO` from documentation to a normal comment, and put code in block. This was found using the Clippy `doc_markdown` lint, which we may want to enable. Fixes: 683a63befc73 ("rust: platform: add basic platform device / driver abstractions") Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324210359.1199574-9-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-23rust: add C FFI types to the preludeMiguel Ojeda
Rust kernel code is supposed to use the custom mapping of C FFI types, i.e. those from the `ffi` crate, rather than the ones coming from `core`. Thus, to minimize mistakes and to simplify the code everywhere, just provide them in the `kernel` prelude and ask in the Coding Guidelines to use them directly, i.e. as a single segment path. After this lands, we can start cleaning up the existing users. Ideally, we would use something like Clippy's `disallowed-types` to prevent the use of the `core` ones, but that one sees through aliases. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CANiq72kc4gzfieD-FjuWfELRDXXD2vLgPv4wqk3nt4pjdPQ=qg@mail.gmail.com/ Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250413005650.1745894-1-ojeda@kernel.org [ Reworded content of the documentation to focus on how to use the aliases first. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-23rust: use absolute paths in macros referencing core and kernelIgor Korotin
Macros and auto-generated code should use absolute paths, `::core::...` and `::kernel::...`, for core and kernel references. This prevents issues where user-defined modules named `core` or `kernel` could be picked up instead of the `core` or `kernel` crates. Thus clean some references up. Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Closes: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1150 Signed-off-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250519164615.3310844-1-igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com [ Applied `rustfmt`. Reworded slightly. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-22rust: workaround `bindgen` issue with forward references to `enum` typesMiguel Ojeda
`bindgen` currently generates the wrong type for an `enum` when there is a forward reference to it. For instance: enum E; enum E { A }; generates: pub const E_A: E = 0; pub type E = i32; instead of the expected: pub const E_A: E = 0; pub type E = ffi::c_uint; The issue was reported to upstream `bindgen` [1]. Now, both GCC and Clang support silently these forward references to `enum` types, unless `-Wpedantic` is passed, and it turns out that some headers in the kernel depend on them. Thus, depending on how the headers are included, which in turn may depend on the kernel configuration or the architecture, we may get a different type on the Rust side for a given C `enum`. That can be quite confusing, to say the least, especially since developers may only notice issues when building for other architectures like in [2]. In particular, they may end up forcing a cast and adding an `#[allow(clippy::unnecessary_cast)]` like it was done in commit 94e05a66ea3e ("rust: hrtimer: allow timer restart from timer handler"), which isn't great. Instead, let's have a section at the top of our `bindings_helper.h` that `#include`s the headers with the affected types -- hopefully there are not many cases and there is a single ordering that covers all cases. This allows us to remove the cast and the `#[allow]`, thus keeping the correct code in the source files. When the issue gets resolved in upstream `bindgen` (and we update our minimum `bindgen` version), we can easily remove this section at the top. Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/issues/3179 [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/87tt7md1s6.fsf@kernel.org/ [2] Acked-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250325184309.97170-1-ojeda@kernel.org [ Added extra paragraph on the comment to clarify that the workaround may not be possible in some cases. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-22rust: list: Add examples for linked listI Hsin Cheng
Add basic examples for the structure "List", which also serve as unit tests for basic list methods. It includes the following manipulations: * List creation * List emptiness check * List insertion through push_front(), push_back() * List item removal through pop_front(), pop_back() * Push one list to another through push_all_back() The method "remove()" doesn't have an example here because insertion with push_front() or push_back() will take the ownership of the item, which means we can't keep any valid reference to the node we want to remove, unless Cursor is used. The "remove" example through Cursor is already demonstrated with commit 52ae96f5187c ("rust: list: make the cursor point between elements"). Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1121 Signed-off-by: I Hsin Cheng <richard120310@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311133357.90322-1-richard120310@gmail.com [ Removed prelude import and spurious newlines. Formatted comments with the usual style. Reworded slightly. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-22rust: list: Use "List::is_empty()" to perform checking when possibleI Hsin Cheng
"List::is_empty()" provides a straight forward convention to check whether a given "List" is empty or not. There're numerous places in the current implementation still use "self.first.is_null()" to perform the equivalent check, replace them with "List::is_empty()". Signed-off-by: I Hsin Cheng <richard120310@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310073853.427954-1-richard120310@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> [ Rebased dropping the cases that do not apply anymore. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-22rust: remove unneeded Rust 1.87.0 `allow(clippy::ptr_eq)`Miguel Ojeda
For the Rust 1.87.0 release, Clippy was expected to warn with: error: use `core::ptr::eq` when comparing raw pointers --> rust/kernel/list.rs:438:12 | 438 | if self.first == item { | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: try: `core::ptr::eq(self.first, item)` | = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#ptr_eq = note: `-D clippy::ptr-eq` implied by `-D warnings` = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::ptr_eq)]` However, a backport to relax a bit the `clippy::ptr_eq` finally landed, and thus Clippy did not warn by the time the release happened. Thus remove the `allow`s added back then, which were added just in case the backport did not land in time. See commit a39f30870927 ("rust: allow Rust 1.87.0's `clippy::ptr_eq` lint") for details. Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/140859 [1] Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250520182125.806758-1-ojeda@kernel.org [ Reworded for clarity. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-21net: phy: pass PHY driver to .match_phy_device OPChristian Marangi
Pass PHY driver pointer to .match_phy_device OP in addition to phydev. Having access to the PHY driver struct might be useful to check the PHY ID of the driver is being matched for in case the PHY ID scanned in the phydev is not consistent. A scenario for this is a PHY that change PHY ID after a firmware is loaded, in such case, the PHY ID stored in PHY device struct is not valid anymore and PHY will manually scan the ID in the match_phy_device function. Having the PHY driver info is also useful for those PHY driver that implement multiple simple .match_phy_device OP to match specific MMD PHY ID. With this extra info if the parsing logic is the same, the matching function can be generalized by using the phy_id in the PHY driver instead of hardcoding. Rust wrapper callback is updated to align to the new match_phy_device arguments. Suggested-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> # for Rust Reviewed-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250517201353.5137-2-ansuelsmth@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-21Merge tag 'cpufreq-arm-updates-6.16' of ↵Rafael J. Wysocki
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm Merge ARM CPUFreq updates for 6.16 from Viresh Kumar: "- Rust abstractions for CPUFreq framework (Viresh Kumar). - Rust abstractions for OPP framework (Viresh Kumar). - Basic Rust abstractions for Clk and Cpumask frameworks (Viresh Kumar). - Minor cleanup to the SCMI cpufreq driver (Mike Tipton)." * tag 'cpufreq-arm-updates-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm: (24 commits) cpufreq: scmi: Skip SCMI devices that aren't used by the CPUs cpufreq: Add Rust-based cpufreq-dt driver rust: opp: Extend OPP abstractions with cpufreq support rust: cpufreq: Extend abstractions for driver registration rust: cpufreq: Extend abstractions for policy and driver ops rust: cpufreq: Add initial abstractions for cpufreq framework rust: opp: Add abstractions for the configuration options rust: opp: Add abstractions for the OPP table rust: opp: Add initial abstractions for OPP framework rust: cpu: Add from_cpu() rust: macros: enable use of hyphens in module names rust: clk: Add initial abstractions rust: clk: Add helpers for Rust code MAINTAINERS: Add entry for Rust cpumask API rust: cpumask: Add initial abstractions rust: cpumask: Add few more helpers rust: devres: require a bound device rust: pci: move iomap_region() to impl Device<Bound> rust: device: implement Bound device context rust: pci: preserve device context in AsRef ...
2025-05-21rust: miscdevice: fix typo in MiscDevice::ioctl documentationChristian Schrefl
Fixes one small typo (`utilties` to `utilities`) in the documentation of `MiscDevice::ioctl`. Fixes: f893691e7426 ("rust: miscdevice: add base miscdevice abstraction") Signed-off-by: Christian Schrefl <chrisi.schrefl@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250517-rust_miscdevice_fix_typo-v1-1-8c30a6237ba9@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-20rust: str: fix typo in commentJihed Chaibi
Fix a typo ("then" to "than") in a comment. Signed-off-by: Jihed Chaibi <jihed.chaibi.dev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Fixes: fffed679eeea ("rust: str: add `Formatter` type") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250517002604.603223-1-jihed.chaibi.dev@gmail.com [ Reworded. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-05-21Merge tag 'nova-next-v6.16-2025-05-20' of ↵Dave Airlie
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/nova into drm-next Nova changes for v6.16 auxiliary: - bus abstractions - implementation for driver registration - add sample driver drm: - implement __drm_dev_alloc() - DRM core infrastructure Rust abstractions - device, driver and registration - DRM IOCTL - DRM File - GEM object - IntoGEMObject rework - generically implement AlwaysRefCounted through IntoGEMObject - refactor unsound from_gem_obj() into as_ref() - refactor into_gem_obj() into as_raw() driver-core: - merge topic/device-context-2025-04-17 from driver-core tree - implement Devres::access() - fix: doctest build under `!CONFIG_PCI` - accessor for Device::parent() - fix: conditionally expect `dead_code` for `parent()` - impl TryFrom<&Device> bus devices (PCI, platform) nova-core: - remove completed Vec extentions from task list - register auxiliary device for nova-drm - derive useful traits for Chipset - add missing GA100 chipset - take &Device<Bound> in Gpu::new() - infrastructure to generate register definitions - fix register layout of NV_PMC_BOOT_0 - move Firmware into own (Rust) module - fix: select AUXILIARY_BUS nova-drm: - initial driver skeleton (depends on drm and auxiliary bus abstractions) - fix: select AUXILIARY_BUS Rust (dependencies): - implement Opaque::zeroed() - implement Revocable::try_access_with() - implement Revocable::access() From: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aCxAf3RqQAXLDhAj@cassiopeiae
2025-05-20rust: opp: Extend OPP abstractions with cpufreq supportViresh Kumar
Extend the OPP abstractions to include support for interacting with the cpufreq core, including the ability to retrieve frequency tables from OPP table. Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2025-05-20rust: cpufreq: Extend abstractions for driver registrationViresh Kumar
Extend the cpufreq abstractions to support driver registration from Rust. Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2025-05-20rust: cpufreq: Extend abstractions for policy and driver opsViresh Kumar
Extend the cpufreq abstractions to include support for policy handling and driver operations. Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2025-05-20rust: cpufreq: Add initial abstractions for cpufreq frameworkViresh Kumar
Introduce initial Rust abstractions for the cpufreq core. This includes basic representations for cpufreq flags, relation types, and the cpufreq table. Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2025-05-20rust: opp: Add abstractions for the configuration optionsViresh Kumar
Introduce Rust abstractions for the OPP core configuration options, enabling safe access to various configurable aspects of the OPP framework. Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2025-05-20rust: opp: Add abstractions for the OPP tableViresh Kumar
Introduce Rust abstractions for `struct opp_table`, enabling access to OPP tables from Rust. Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2025-05-20rust: opp: Add initial abstractions for OPP frameworkViresh Kumar
Introduce initial Rust abstractions for the Operating Performance Points (OPP) framework. This includes bindings for `struct dev_pm_opp` and `struct dev_pm_opp_data`, laying the groundwork for further OPP integration. Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2025-05-20rust: cpu: Add from_cpu()Viresh Kumar
This implements cpu::from_cpu(), which returns a reference to Device for a CPU. The C struct is created at initialization time for CPUs and is never freed and so ARef isn't returned from this function. The new helper will be used by Rust based cpufreq drivers. Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2025-05-19rust: clk: Add initial abstractionsViresh Kumar
Add initial abstractions for the clk APIs. These provide the minimal functionality needed for common use cases, making them straightforward to introduce in the first iteration. These will be used by Rust based cpufreq / OPP layers to begin with. Tested-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2025-05-19rust: cpumask: Add initial abstractionsViresh Kumar
Add initial Rust abstractions for struct cpumask, covering a subset of its APIs. Additional APIs can be added as needed. These abstractions will be used in upcoming Rust support for cpufreq and OPP frameworks. Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Yury Norov [NVIDIA] <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-05-18Merge tag 'alloc-next-v6.16-2025-05-13' of ↵Miguel Ojeda
https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux into rust-next Pull alloc updates from Danilo Krummrich: "Box: - Support for type coercion, e.g. 'Box<T>' to 'Box<dyn U>' if T implements U Vec: - Implement new methods (prerequisites for nova-core and binder) - Vec::truncate() - Vec::resize() - Vec::clear() - Vec::pop() - Vec::push_within_capacity() - New error type: PushError - Vec::drain_all() - Vec::retain() - Vec::remove() - New error type: RemoveError - Vec::insert_within_capacity - New error type: InsertError - Simplify Vec::push() using Vec::spare_capacity_mut() - Split Vec::set_len() into Vec::inc_len() and Vec::dec_len() - Add type invariant Vec::len() <= Vec::capacity - Simplify Vec::truncate() using Vec::dec_len()" * tag 'alloc-next-v6.16-2025-05-13' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: rust: alloc: add Vec::insert_within_capacity rust: alloc: add Vec::remove rust: alloc: add Vec::retain rust: alloc: add Vec::drain_all rust: alloc: add Vec::push_within_capacity rust: alloc: add Vec::pop rust: alloc: add Vec::clear rust: alloc: replace `Vec::set_len` with `inc_len` rust: alloc: refactor `Vec::truncate` using `dec_len` rust: alloc: add `Vec::dec_len` rust: alloc: add Vec::len() <= Vec::capacity invariant rust: alloc: allow coercion from `Box<T>` to `Box<dyn U>` if T implements U rust: alloc: use `spare_capacity_mut` to reduce unsafe rust: alloc: add Vec::resize method rust: alloc: add Vec::truncate method rust: alloc: add missing invariant in Vec::set_len()
2025-05-18Merge tag 'rust-xarray-for-v6.16' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux ↵Miguel Ojeda
into rust-next Pull XArray updates from Andreas Hindborg: "Introduce Rust support for the 'xarray' data structure: - Add a Rust abstraction for the 'xarray' data structure. This abstraction allows Rust code to leverage the 'xarray' to store types that implement 'ForeignOwnable'. This support is a dependency for memory backing feature of the Rust null block driver, which is waiting to be merged. - Set up an entry in MAINTAINERS for the XArray Rust support. Patches will go to the new Rust XArray tree and then via the Rust subsystem tree for now. 'kernel' crate: - Allow 'ForeignOwnable' to carry information about the pointed-to type. This helps asserting alignment requirements for the pointer passed to the foreign language." * tag 'rust-xarray-for-v6.16' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: MAINTAINERS: add entry for Rust XArray API rust: xarray: Add an abstraction for XArray rust: types: add `ForeignOwnable::PointedTo`
2025-05-18Merge tag 'rust-timekeeping-for-v6.16-v2' of ↵Miguel Ojeda
https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux into rust-next Pull timekeeping updates from Andreas Hindborg: - Morph the Rust hrtimer subsystem into the Rust timekeeping subsystem, covering delay, sleep, timekeeping, timers. This new subsystem has all the relevant timekeeping C maintainers listed in the entry. - Replace 'Ktime' with 'Delta' and 'Instant' types to represent a duration of time and a point in time. - Temporarily add 'Ktime' to 'hrtimer' module to allow 'hrtimer' to delay converting to 'Instant' and 'Delta'. * tag 'rust-timekeeping-for-v6.16-v2' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: MAINTAINERS: rust: Add a new section for all of the time stuff rust: time: Introduce Instant type rust: time: Introduce Delta type rust: time: Add PartialEq/Eq/PartialOrd/Ord trait to Ktime rust: hrtimer: Add Ktime temporarily
2025-05-16rust: sync: rcu: Mark Guard methods as inlineI Hsin Cheng
Currently the implementation of "Guard" methods are basically wrappers around rcu's function within kernel. Building the kernel with llvm 18.1.8 on x86_64 machine will generate the following symbols: $ nm vmlinux | grep ' _R'.*Guard | rustfilt ffffffff817b6c90 T <kernel::sync::rcu::Guard>::new ffffffff817b6cb0 T <kernel::sync::rcu::Guard>::unlock ffffffff817b6cd0 T <kernel::sync::rcu::Guard as core::ops::drop::Drop>::drop ffffffff817b6c90 T <kernel::sync::rcu::Guard as core::default::Default>::default These Rust symbols are basically wrappers around functions "rcu_read_lock" and "rcu_read_unlock". Marking them as inline can reduce the generation of these symbols, and saves the size of code generation for 132 bytes. $ ./scripts/bloat-o-meter vmlinux_old vmlinux_new (Output is demangled for readability) add/remove: 0/10 grow/shrink: 0/1 up/down: 0/-132 (-132) Function old new delta rust_driver_pci::SampleDriver::probe 1041 1034 -7 kernel::sync::rcu::Guard::default 9 - -9 kernel::sync::rcu::Guard::drop 9 - -9 kernel::sync::rcu::read_lock 9 - -9 kernel::sync::rcu::Guard::unlock 9 - -9 kernel::sync::rcu::Guard::new 9 - -9 __pfx__kernel::sync::rcu::Guard::default 16 - -16 __pfx__kernel::sync::rcu::Guard::drop 16 - -16 __pfx__kernel::sync::rcu::read_lock 16 - -16 __pfx__kernel::sync::rcu::Guard::unlock 16 - -16 __pfx__kernel::sync::rcu::Guard::new 16 - -16 Total: Before=23365955, After=23365823, chg -0.00% Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1145 Signed-off-by: I Hsin Cheng <richard120310@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Reviewed-by: Charalampos Mitrodimas <charmitro@posteo.net> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
2025-05-14rust: drm: gem: Implement AlwaysRefCounted for all gem objects automaticallyLyude Paul
Currently we are requiring AlwaysRefCounted in most trait bounds for gem objects, and implementing it by hand for our only current type of gem object. However, all gem objects use the same functions for reference counting - and all gem objects support reference counting. We're planning on adding support for shmem gem objects, let's move this around a bit by instead making IntoGEMObject require AlwaysRefCounted as a trait bound, and then provide a blanket AlwaysRefCounted implementation for any object that implements IntoGEMObject so all gem object types can use the same AlwaysRefCounted implementation. This also makes things less verbose by making the AlwaysRefCounted trait bound implicit for any IntoGEMObject bound. Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250513221046.903358-5-lyude@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-05-14rust: drm: gem: s/into_gem_obj()/as_raw()/Lyude Paul
There's a few changes here: * The rename, of course (this should also let us drop the clippy annotation here) * Return *mut bindings::drm_gem_object instead of &Opaque<bindings::drm_gem_object> - the latter doesn't really have any benefit and just results in conversion from the rust type to the C type having to be more verbose than necessary. Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250513221046.903358-4-lyude@redhat.com [ Fixup s/into_gem_obj()/as_raw()/ in safety comment. - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-05-14rust: drm: gem: Refactor IntoGEMObject::from_gem_obj() to as_ref()Lyude Paul
There's a few issues with this function, mainly: * This function -probably- should have been unsafe from the start. Pointers are not always necessarily valid, but you want a function that does field-projection for a pointer that can travel outside of the original struct to be unsafe, at least if I understand properly. * *mut Self is not terribly useful in this context, the majority of uses of from_gem_obj() grab a *mut Self and then immediately convert it into a &'a Self. It also goes against the ffi conventions we've set in the rest of the kernel thus far. * from_gem_obj() also doesn't follow the naming conventions in the rest of the DRM bindings at the moment, as_ref() would be a better name. So, let's: * Make from_gem_obj() unsafe * Convert it to return &'a Self * Rename it to as_ref() * Update all call locations Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250513221046.903358-3-lyude@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-05-14rust: drm: gem: Use NonNull for Object::devLyude Paul
There is usually not much of a reason to use a raw pointer in a data struct, so move this to NonNull instead. Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250513221046.903358-2-lyude@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-05-12rust: configfs: introduce rust support for configfsAndreas Hindborg
Add a Rust API for configfs, thus allowing Rust modules to use configfs for configuration. Make the implementation a shim on top of the C configfs implementation, allowing safe use of the C infrastructure from Rust. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508-configfs-v8-1-8ebde6180edc@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-05-12rust: devres: fix doctest build under `!CONFIG_PCI`Miguel Ojeda
The doctest requires `CONFIG_PCI`: error[E0432]: unresolved import `kernel::pci` --> rust/doctests_kernel_generated.rs:2689:44 | 2689 | use kernel::{device::Core, devres::Devres, pci}; | ^^^ no `pci` in the root | note: found an item that was configured out --> rust/kernel/lib.rs:96:9 note: the item is gated here --> rust/kernel/lib.rs:95:1 Thus conditionally compile it (which still checks the syntax). Fixes: f301cb978c06 ("rust: devres: implement Devres::access()") Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250511182533.1016163-1-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-05-11task: rust: rework how current is accessedAlice Ryhl
Introduce a new type called `CurrentTask` that lets you perform various operations that are only safe on the `current` task. Use the new type to provide a way to access the current mm without incrementing its refcount. With this change, you can write stuff such as let vma = current!().mm().lock_vma_under_rcu(addr); without incrementing any refcounts. This replaces the existing abstractions for accessing the current pid namespace. With the old approach, every field access to current involves both a macro and a unsafe helper function. The new approach simplifies that to a single safe function on the `CurrentTask` type. This makes it less heavy-weight to add additional current accessors in the future. That said, creating a `CurrentTask` type like the one in this patch requires that we are careful to ensure that it cannot escape the current task or otherwise access things after they are freed. To do this, I declared that it cannot escape the current "task context" where I defined a "task context" as essentially the region in which `current` remains unchanged. So e.g., release_task() or begin_new_exec() would leave the task context. If a userspace thread returns to userspace and later makes another syscall, then I consider the two syscalls to be different task contexts. This allows values stored in that task to be modified between syscalls, even if they're guaranteed to be immutable during a syscall. Ensuring correctness of `CurrentTask` is slightly tricky if we also want the ability to have a safe `kthread_use_mm()` implementation in Rust. To support that safely, there are two patterns we need to ensure are safe: // Case 1: current!() called inside the scope. let mm; kthread_use_mm(some_mm, || { mm = current!().mm(); }); drop(some_mm); mm.do_something(); // UAF and: // Case 2: current!() called before the scope. let mm; let task = current!(); kthread_use_mm(some_mm, || { mm = task.mm(); }); drop(some_mm); mm.do_something(); // UAF The existing `current!()` abstraction already natively prevents the first case: The `&CurrentTask` would be tied to the inner scope, so the borrow-checker ensures that no reference derived from it can escape the scope. Fixing the second case is a bit more tricky. The solution is to essentially pretend that the contents of the scope execute on an different thread, which means that only thread-safe types can cross the boundary. Since `CurrentTask` is marked `NotThreadSafe`, attempts to move it to another thread will fail, and this includes our fake pretend thread boundary. This has the disadvantage that other types that aren't thread-safe for reasons unrelated to `current` also cannot be moved across the `kthread_use_mm()` boundary. I consider this an acceptable tradeoff. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250408-vma-v16-8-d8b446e885d9@google.com Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11rust: miscdevice: add mmap supportAlice Ryhl
Add the ability to write a file_operations->mmap hook in Rust when using the miscdevice abstraction. The `vma` argument to the `mmap` hook uses the `VmaNew` type from the previous commit; this type provides the correct set of operations for a file_operations->mmap hook. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250408-vma-v16-7-d8b446e885d9@google.com Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11mm: rust: add VmaNew for f_ops->mmap()Alice Ryhl
This type will be used when setting up a new vma in an f_ops->mmap() hook. Using a separate type from VmaRef allows us to have a separate set of operations that you are only able to use during the mmap() hook. For example, the VM_MIXEDMAP flag must not be changed after the initial setup that happens during the f_ops->mmap() hook. To avoid setting invalid flag values, the methods for clearing VM_MAYWRITE and similar involve a check of VM_WRITE, and return an error if VM_WRITE is set. Trying to use `try_clear_maywrite` without checking the return value results in a compilation error because the `Result` type is marked #[must_use]. For now, there's only a method for VM_MIXEDMAP and not VM_PFNMAP. When we add a VM_PFNMAP method, we will need some way to prevent you from setting both VM_MIXEDMAP and VM_PFNMAP on the same vma. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250408-vma-v16-6-d8b446e885d9@google.com Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11mm: rust: add mmput_async supportAlice Ryhl
Adds an MmWithUserAsync type that uses mmput_async when dropped but is otherwise identical to MmWithUser. This has to be done using a separate type because the thing we are changing is the destructor. Rust Binder needs this to avoid a certain deadlock. See commit 9a9ab0d96362 ("binder: fix race between mmput() and do_exit()") for details. It's also needed in the shrinker to avoid cleaning up the mm in the shrinker's context. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250408-vma-v16-5-d8b446e885d9@google.com Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
generated by cgit (git 2.34.1) at 2025-08-04 04:58:12 +0000