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2025-01-18kbuild: Fix signing issue for external modulesTorsten Hilbrich
When running the sign script the kernel is within the source directory of external modules. This caused issues when the kernel uses relative paths, like: make[5]: Entering directory '/build/client/devel/kernel/work/linux-2.6' make[6]: Entering directory '/build/client/devel/addmodules/vtx/work/vtx' INSTALL /build/client/devel/addmodules/vtx/_/lib/modules/6.13.0-devel+/extra/vtx.ko SIGN /build/client/devel/addmodules/vtx/_/lib/modules/6.13.0-devel+/extra/vtx.ko /bin/sh: 1: scripts/sign-file: not found DEPMOD /build/client/devel/addmodules/vtx/_/lib/modules/6.13.0-devel+ Working around it by using absolute pathes here. Fixes: 13b25489b6f8 ("kbuild: change working directory to external module directory with M=") Signed-off-by: Torsten Hilbrich <torsten.hilbrich@secunet.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-11modpost: Allow extended modversions without basic MODVERSIONSMatthew Maurer
If you know that your kernel modules will only ever be loaded by a newer kernel, you can disable BASIC_MODVERSIONS to save space. This also allows easy creation of test modules to see how tooling will respond to modules that only have the new format. Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-11modpost: Produce extended MODVERSIONS informationMatthew Maurer
Generate both the existing modversions format and the new extended one when running modpost. Presence of this metadata in the final .ko is guarded by CONFIG_EXTENDED_MODVERSIONS. We no longer generate an error on long symbols in modpost if CONFIG_EXTENDED_MODVERSIONS is set, as they can now be appropriately encoded in the extended section. These symbols will be skipped in the previous encoding. An error will still be generated if CONFIG_EXTENDED_MODVERSIONS is not set. Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-11kbuild: Add gendwarfksyms as an alternative to genksymsSami Tolvanen
When MODVERSIONS is enabled, allow selecting gendwarfksyms as the implementation, but default to genksyms. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-11gendwarfksyms: Add support for symbol type pointersSami Tolvanen
The compiler may choose not to emit type information in DWARF for external symbols. Clang, for example, does this for symbols not defined in the current TU. To provide a way to work around this issue, add support for __gendwarfksyms_ptr_<symbol> pointers that force the compiler to emit the necessary type information in DWARF also for the missing symbols. Example usage: #define GENDWARFKSYMS_PTR(sym) \ static typeof(sym) *__gendwarfksyms_ptr_##sym __used \ __section(".discard.gendwarfksyms") = &sym; extern int external_symbol(void); GENDWARFKSYMS_PTR(external_symbol); Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-11gendwarfksyms: Add support for reserved and ignored fieldsSami Tolvanen
Distributions that want to maintain a stable kABI need the ability to make ABI compatible changes to kernel data structures without affecting symbol versions, either because of LTS updates or backports. With genksyms, developers would typically hide these changes from version calculation with #ifndef __GENKSYMS__, which would result in the symbol version not changing even though the actual type has changed. When we process precompiled object files, this isn't an option. Change union processing to recognize field name prefixes that allow the user to ignore the union completely during symbol versioning with a __kabi_ignored prefix in a field name, or to replace the type of a placeholder field using a __kabi_reserved field name prefix. For example, assume we want to add a new field to an existing alignment hole in a data structure, and ignore the new field when calculating symbol versions: struct struct1 { int a; /* a 4-byte alignment hole */ unsigned long b; }; To add `int n` to the alignment hole, we can add a union that includes a __kabi_ignored field that causes gendwarfksyms to ignore the entire union: struct struct1 { int a; union { char __kabi_ignored_0; int n; }; unsigned long b; }; With --stable, both structs produce the same symbol version. Alternatively, when a distribution expects future modification to a data structure, they can explicitly add reserved fields: struct struct2 { long a; long __kabi_reserved_0; /* reserved for future use */ }; To take the field into use, we can again replace it with a union, with one of the fields keeping the __kabi_reserved name prefix to indicate the original type: struct struct2 { long a; union { long __kabi_reserved_0; struct { int b; int v; }; }; Here gendwarfksyms --stable replaces the union with the type of the placeholder field when calculating versions. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-11gendwarfksyms: Add support for kABI rulesSami Tolvanen
Distributions that want to maintain a stable kABI need the ability to make ABI compatible changes to kernel without affecting symbol versions, either because of LTS updates or backports. With genksyms, developers would typically hide these changes from version calculation with #ifndef __GENKSYMS__, which would result in the symbol version not changing even though the actual type has changed. When we process precompiled object files, this isn't an option. To support this use case, add a --stable command line flag that gates kABI stability features that are not needed in mainline kernels, but can be useful for distributions, and add support for kABI rules, which can be used to restrict gendwarfksyms output. The rules are specified as a set of null-terminated strings stored in the .discard.gendwarfksyms.kabi_rules section. Each rule consists of four strings as follows: "version\0type\0target\0value" The version string ensures the structure can be changed in a backwards compatible way. The type string indicates the type of the rule, and target and value strings contain rule-specific data. Initially support two simple rules: 1. Declaration-only types A type declaration can change into a full definition when additional includes are pulled in to the TU, which changes the versions of any symbol that references the type. Add support for defining declaration-only types whose definition is not expanded during versioning. 2. Ignored enumerators It's possible to add new enum fields without changing the ABI, but as the fields are included in symbol versioning, this would change the versions. Add support for ignoring specific fields. 3. Overridden enumerator values Add support for overriding enumerator values when calculating versions. This may be needed when the last field of the enum is used as a sentinel and new fields must be added before it. Add examples for using the rules under the examples/ directory. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-11gendwarfksyms: Add symbol versioningSami Tolvanen
Calculate symbol versions from the fully expanded type strings in type_map, and output the versions in a genksyms-compatible format. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-11gendwarfksyms: Add symtypes outputSami Tolvanen
Add support for producing genksyms-style symtypes files. Process die_map to find the longest expansions for each type, and use symtypes references in type definitions. The basic file format is similar to genksyms, with two notable exceptions: 1. Type names with spaces (common with Rust) in references are wrapped in single quotes. E.g.: s#'core::result::Result<u8, core::num::error::ParseIntError>' 2. The actual type definition is the simple parsed DWARF format we output with --dump-dies, not the preprocessed C-style format genksyms produces. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-11gendwarfksyms: Add die_map debuggingSami Tolvanen
Debugging the DWARF processing can be somewhat challenging, so add more detailed debugging output for die_map operations. Add the --dump-die-map flag, which adds color coded tags to the output for die_map changes. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-11gendwarfksyms: Limit structure expansionSami Tolvanen
Expand each structure type only once per exported symbol. This is necessary to support self-referential structures, which would otherwise result in infinite recursion, and it's sufficient for catching ABI changes. Types defined in .c files are opaque to external users and thus cannot affect the ABI. Consider type definitions in .c files to be declarations to prevent opaque types from changing symbol versions. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-11gendwarfksyms: Expand structure typesSami Tolvanen
Recursively expand DWARF structure types, i.e. structs, unions, and enums. Also include relevant DWARF attributes in type strings to encode structure layout, for example. Example output with --dump-dies: subprogram ( formal_parameter structure_type &str { member pointer_type { base_type u8 byte_size(1) encoding(7) } data_ptr data_member_location(0) , member base_type usize byte_size(8) encoding(7) length data_member_location(8) } byte_size(16) alignment(8) msg ) -> base_type void Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-11gendwarfksyms: Expand array_typeSami Tolvanen
Add support for expanding DW_TAG_array_type, and the subrange type indicating array size. Example source code: const char *s[34]; Output with --dump-dies: variable array_type[34] { pointer_type { const_type { base_type char byte_size(1) encoding(6) } } byte_size(8) } Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-11gendwarfksyms: Expand subroutine_typeSami Tolvanen
Add support for expanding DW_TAG_subroutine_type and the parameters in DW_TAG_formal_parameter. Use this to also expand subprograms. Example output with --dump-dies: subprogram ( formal_parameter pointer_type { const_type { base_type char byte_size(1) encoding(6) } } ) -> base_type unsigned long byte_size(8) encoding(7) Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-11gendwarfksyms: Expand type modifiers and typedefsSami Tolvanen
Add support for expanding DWARF type modifiers, such as pointers, const values etc., and typedefs. These types all have DW_AT_type attribute pointing to the underlying type, and thus produce similar output. Also add linebreaks and indentation to debugging output to make it more readable. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-11gendwarfksyms: Add a cache for processed DIEsSami Tolvanen
Basic types in DWARF repeat frequently and traversing the DIEs using libdw is relatively slow. Add a simple hashtable based cache for the processed DIEs. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-11gendwarfksyms: Expand base_typeSami Tolvanen
Start making gendwarfksyms more useful by adding support for expanding DW_TAG_base_type types and basic DWARF attributes. Example: $ echo loops_per_jiffy | \ scripts/gendwarfksyms/gendwarfksyms \ --debug --dump-dies vmlinux.o ... gendwarfksyms: process_symbol: loops_per_jiffy variable base_type unsigned long byte_size(8) encoding(7) ... Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-11gendwarfksyms: Add address matchingSami Tolvanen
The compiler may choose not to emit type information in DWARF for all aliases, but it's possible for each alias to be exported separately. To ensure we find type information for the aliases as well, read {section, address} tuples from the symbol table and match symbols also by address. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-11tools: Add gendwarfksymsSami Tolvanen
Add a basic DWARF parser, which uses libdw to traverse the debugging information in an object file and looks for functions and variables. In follow-up patches, this will be expanded to produce symbol versions for CONFIG_MODVERSIONS from DWARF. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-10genksyms: use uint32_t instead of unsigned long for calculating CRCMasahiro Yamada
Currently, 'unsigned long' is used for intermediate variables when calculating CRCs. The size of 'long' differs depending on the architecture: it is 32 bits on 32-bit architectures and 64 bits on 64-bit architectures. The CRC values generated by genksyms represent the compatibility of exported symbols. Therefore, reproducibility is important. In other words, we need to ensure that the output is the same when the kernel source is identical, regardless of whether genksyms is running on a 32-bit or 64-bit build machine. Fortunately, the output from genksyms is not affected by the build machine's architecture because only the lower 32 bits of the 'unsigned long' variables are used. To make it even clearer that the CRC calculation is independent of the build machine's architecture, this commit explicitly uses the fixed-width type, uint32_t. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-10genksyms: use generic macros for hash table implementationMasahiro Yamada
Use macros provided by hashtable.h Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-10genksyms: refactor the return points in the for-loop in __add_symbol()Masahiro Yamada
free_list() must be called before returning from this for-loop. Swap 'break' and the combination of free_list() and 'return'. This reduces the code and minimizes the risk of introducing memory leaks in future changes. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-10genksyms: reduce the indentation in the for-loop in __add_symbol()Masahiro Yamada
To improve readability, reduce the indentation as follows: - Use 'continue' earlier when the symbol does not match - flip !sym->is_declared to flatten the if-else chain No functional changes are intended. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-10genksyms: fix memory leak when the same symbol is read from *.symref fileMasahiro Yamada
When a symbol that is already registered is read again from *.symref file, __add_symbol() removes the previous one from the hash table without freeing it. [Test Case] $ cat foo.c #include <linux/export.h> void foo(void); void foo(void) {} EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); $ cat foo.symref foo void foo ( void ) foo void foo ( void ) When a symbol is removed from the hash table, it must be freed along with its ->name and ->defn members. However, sym->name cannot be freed because it is sometimes shared with node->string, but not always. If sym->name and node->string share the same memory, free(sym->name) could lead to a double-free bug. To resolve this issue, always assign a strdup'ed string to sym->name. Fixes: 64e6c1e12372 ("genksyms: track symbol checksum changes") Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-10genksyms: fix memory leak when the same symbol is added from sourceMasahiro Yamada
When a symbol that is already registered is added again, __add_symbol() returns without freeing the symbol definition, making it unreachable. The following test cases demonstrate different memory leak points. [Test Case 1] Forward declaration with exactly the same definition $ cat foo.c #include <linux/export.h> void foo(void); void foo(void) {} EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); [Test Case 2] Forward declaration with a different definition (e.g. attribute) $ cat foo.c #include <linux/export.h> void foo(void); __attribute__((__section__(".ref.text"))) void foo(void) {} EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); [Test Case 3] Preserving an overridden symbol (compile with KBUILD_PRESERVE=1) $ cat foo.c #include <linux/export.h> void foo(void); void foo(void) { } EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); $ cat foo.symref override foo void foo ( int ) The memory leaks in Test Case 1 and 2 have existed since the introduction of genksyms into the kernel tree. [1] The memory leak in Test Case 3 was introduced by commit 5dae9a550a74 ("genksyms: allow to ignore symbol checksum changes"). When multiple init_declarators are reduced to an init_declarator_list, the decl_spec must be duplicated. Otherwise, the following Test Case 4 would result in a double-free bug. [Test Case 4] $ cat foo.c #include <linux/export.h> extern int foo, bar; int foo, bar; EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); In this case, 'foo' and 'bar' share the same decl_spec, 'int'. It must be unshared before being passed to add_symbol(). [1]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/history/history.git/commit/?id=46bd1da672d66ccd8a639d3c1f8a166048cca608 Fixes: 5dae9a550a74 ("genksyms: allow to ignore symbol checksum changes") Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-10modpost: zero-pad CRC values in modversion_info arrayMasahiro Yamada
I do not think the '#' flag is useful here because adding the explicit '0x' is clearer. Add the '0' flag to zero-pad the CRC values. This change gives better alignment in the generated *.mod.c files. There is no impact to the compiled modules. [Before] $ grep -A5 modversion_info fs/efivarfs/efivarfs.mod.c static const struct modversion_info ____versions[] __used __section("__versions") = { { 0x907d14d, "blocking_notifier_chain_register" }, { 0x53d3b64, "simple_inode_init_ts" }, { 0x65487097, "__x86_indirect_thunk_rax" }, { 0x122c3a7e, "_printk" }, [After] $ grep -A5 modversion_info fs/efivarfs/efivarfs.mod.c static const struct modversion_info ____versions[] __used __section("__versions") = { { 0x0907d14d, "blocking_notifier_chain_register" }, { 0x053d3b64, "simple_inode_init_ts" }, { 0x65487097, "__x86_indirect_thunk_rax" }, { 0x122c3a7e, "_printk" }, Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-10kconfig: qconf: use preferred form of QString APIRolf Eike Beer
A QString constructed from a character literal of length 0, i.e. "", is not "null" for historical reasons. This does not matter here so use the preferred method isEmpty() instead. Also directly construct empty QString objects instead of passing in an empty character literal that has to be parsed into an empty object first. Signed-off-by: Rolf Eike Beer <eb@emlix.com> Link: https://doc.qt.io/qt-6/qstring.html#distinction-between-null-and-empty-strings Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-10kheaders: use 'tar' instead of 'cpio' for copying filesMasahiro Yamada
The 'cpio' command is used solely for copying header files to the temporary directory. However, there is no strong reason to use 'cpio' for this purpose. For example, scripts/package/install-extmod-build uses the 'tar' command to copy files. This commit replaces the use of 'cpio' with 'tar' because 'tar' is already used in this script to generate kheaders_data.tar.xz anyway. Performance-wide, there is no significant difference between 'cpio' and 'tar'. [Before] $ rm -fr kheaders; mkdir kheaders $ time sh -c ' for f in include arch/x86/include do find "$f" -name "*.h" done | cpio --quiet -pd kheaders ' real 0m0.148s user 0m0.021s sys 0m0.140s [After] $ rm -fr kheaders; mkdir kheaders $ time sh -c ' for f in include arch/x86/include do find "$f" -name "*.h" done | tar -c -f - -T - | tar -xf - -C kheaders ' real 0m0.098s user 0m0.024s sys 0m0.131s Revert commit 69ef0920bdd3 ("Docs: Add cpio requirement to changes.rst") because 'cpio' is not used anywhere else during the kernel build. Please note that the built-in initramfs is created by the in-tree tool, usr/gen_init_cpio, so it does not rely on the external 'cpio' command at all. Remove 'cpio' from the package build dependencies as well. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-10kbuild: suppress stdout from merge_config for silent buildsMasahiro Yamada
merge_config does not respect the Make's -s (--silent) option. Let's sink the stdout from merge_config for silent builds. This commit does not cater to the direct invocation of merge_config.sh (e.g. arch/mips/Makefile). Reported-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/e534ce33b0e1060eb85ece8429810f087b034c88.1733234008.git.leonro@nvidia.com/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2025-01-10kbuild: refactor cross-compiling linux-headers packageMasahiro Yamada
Since commit 13b25489b6f8 ("kbuild: change working directory to external module directory with M="), when cross-building host programs for the linux-headers package, the "Entering directory" and "Leaving directory" messages appear multiple times, and each object path shown is relative to the working directory. This makes it difficult to track which objects are being rebuilt. In hindsight, using the external module build (M=) was not a good idea. This commit simplifies the script by leveraging the run-command target, resulting in a cleaner build log again. [Before] $ make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- bindeb-pkg [ snip ] Rebuilding host programs with aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc... make[5]: Entering directory '/home/masahiro/linux' make[6]: Entering directory '/home/masahiro/linux/debian/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+' HOSTCC scripts/kallsyms HOSTCC scripts/sorttable HOSTCC scripts/asn1_compiler make[6]: Leaving directory '/home/masahiro/linux/debian/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+' make[5]: Leaving directory '/home/masahiro/linux' make[5]: Entering directory '/home/masahiro/linux' make[6]: Entering directory '/home/masahiro/linux/debian/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+' HOSTCC scripts/basic/fixdep HOSTCC scripts/mod/modpost.o HOSTCC scripts/mod/file2alias.o HOSTCC scripts/mod/sumversion.o HOSTCC scripts/mod/symsearch.o HOSTLD scripts/mod/modpost make[6]: Leaving directory '/home/masahiro/linux/debian/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+' make[5]: Leaving directory '/home/masahiro/linux' [After] $ make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- bindeb-pkg [ snip ] HOSTCC debian/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+/scripts/basic/fixdep HOSTCC debian/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+/scripts/kallsyms HOSTCC debian/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+/scripts/sorttable HOSTCC debian/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+/scripts/asn1_compiler HOSTCC debian/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+/scripts/mod/modpost.o HOSTCC debian/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+/scripts/mod/file2alias.o HOSTCC debian/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+/scripts/mod/sumversion.o HOSTCC debian/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+/scripts/mod/symsearch.o HOSTLD debian/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-rc1+/scripts/mod/modpost Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-10kbuild: deb-pkg: allow hooks also in /usr/share/kernelJohannes Schauer Marin Rodrigues
By passing an additional directory to run-parts, allow Debian and its derivatives to ship maintainer scripts in /usr while at the same time allowing the local admin to override or disable them by placing hooks of the same name in /etc. This adds support for the mechanism described in the UAPI Configuration Files Specification for kernel hooks. The same idea is also used by udev, systemd or modprobe for their config files. https://uapi-group.org/specifications/specs/configuration_files_specification/ This functionality relies on run-parts 5.21 or later. It is the responsibility of packages installing hooks into /usr/share/kernel to also declare a Depends: debianutils (>= 5.21). KDEB_HOOKDIR can be used to change the list of directories that is searched. By default, /etc/kernel and /usr/share/kernel are hook directories. Since the list of directories in KDEB_HOOKDIR is separated by spaces, the paths must not contain the space character themselves. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schauer Marin Rodrigues <josch@mister-muffin.de> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-10kbuild: deb-pkg: do not include empty hook directoriesMasahiro Yamada
The linux-image package currently includes empty hook directories (/etc/kernel/{pre,post}{inst,rm}.d/ by default). These directories were perhaps intended as a fail-safe in case no hook scripts exist there. However, they are really unnecessary because the run-parts command is already guarded by the following check: test -d ${debhookdir}/${script}.d && run-parts ... The only difference is that the run-parts command either runs for empty directories (resulting in a no-op) or is skipped entirely. The maintainer scripts will succeed without these dummy directories. The linux-image packages from the Debian kernel do not contain /etc/kernel/*.d/, either. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-01-05Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.13-3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada: - Fix escaping of '$' in scripts/mksysmap - Fix a modpost crash observed with the latest binutils - Fix 'provides' in the linux-api-headers pacman package * tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.13-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: kbuild: pacman-pkg: provide versioned linux-api-headers package modpost: work around unaligned data access error modpost: refactor do_vmbus_entry() modpost: fix the missed iteration for the max bit in do_input() scripts/mksysmap: Fix escape chars '$'
2025-01-05kbuild: pacman-pkg: provide versioned linux-api-headers packageThomas Weißschuh
The Arch Linux glibc package contains a versioned dependency on "linux-api-headers". If the linux-api-headers package provided by pacman-pkg does not specify an explicit version this dependency is not satisfied. Fix the dependency by providing an explicit version. Fixes: c8578539deba ("kbuild: add script and target to generate pacman package") Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-12-30scripts/sorttable: fix orc_sort_cmp() to maintain symmetry and transitivityKuan-Wei Chiu
The orc_sort_cmp() function, used with qsort(), previously violated the symmetry and transitivity rules required by the C standard. Specifically, when both entries are ORC_TYPE_UNDEFINED, it could result in both a < b and b < a, which breaks the required symmetry and transitivity. This can lead to undefined behavior and incorrect sorting results, potentially causing memory corruption in glibc implementations [1]. Symmetry: If x < y, then y > x. Transitivity: If x < y and y < z, then x < z. Fix the comparison logic to return 0 when both entries are ORC_TYPE_UNDEFINED, ensuring compliance with qsort() requirements. Link: https://www.qualys.com/2024/01/30/qsort.txt [1] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241226140332.2670689-1-visitorckw@gmail.com Fixes: 57fa18994285 ("scripts/sorttable: Implement build-time ORC unwind table sorting") Fixes: fb799447ae29 ("x86,objtool: Split UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY in two") Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com> Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw> Cc: <chuang@cs.nycu.edu.tw> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Shile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-12-28modpost: work around unaligned data access errorMasahiro Yamada
With the latest binutils, modpost fails with a bus error on some architectures such as ARM and sparc64. Since binutils commit 1f1b5e506bf0 ("bfd/ELF: restrict file alignment for object files"), the byte offset to each section (sh_offset) in relocatable ELF is no longer guaranteed to be aligned. modpost parses MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() data structures, which are usually located in the .rodata section. If it is not properly aligned, unaligned access errors may occur. To address the issue, this commit imports the get_unaligned() helper from include/linux/unaligned.h. The get_unaligned_native() helper caters to the endianness in addition to handling the unaligned access. I slightly refactored do_pcmcia_entry() and do_input() to avoid writing back to an unaligned address. (We would need the put_unaligned() helper to do that.) The addend_*_rel() functions need similar adjustments because the .text sections are not aligned either. It seems that the .symtab, .rel.* and .rela.* sections are still aligned. Keep normal pointer access for these sections to avoid unnecessary performance costs. Reported-by: Paulo Pisati <paolo.pisati@canonical.com> Reported-by: Matthias Klose <doko@debian.org> Closes: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32435 Reported-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Closes: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32493 Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
2024-12-28modpost: refactor do_vmbus_entry()Masahiro Yamada
Optimize the size of guid_name[], as it only requires 1 additional byte for '\0' instead of 2. Simplify the loop by incrementing the iterator by 1 instead of 2. Remove the unnecessary TO_NATIVE() call, as the guid is represented as a byte stream. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
2024-12-28modpost: fix the missed iteration for the max bit in do_input()Masahiro Yamada
This loop should iterate over the range from 'min' to 'max' inclusively. The last interation is missed. Fixes: 1d8f430c15b3 ("[PATCH] Input: add modalias support") Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
2024-12-28scripts/mksysmap: Fix escape chars '$'Mostafa Saleh
Commit b18b047002b7 ("kbuild: change scripts/mksysmap into sed script") changed the invocation of the script, to call sed directly without shell. That means, the current extra escape that was added in: commit ec336aa83162 ("scripts/mksysmap: Fix badly escaped '$'") for the shell is not correct any more, at the moment the stack traces for nvhe are corrupted: [ 22.840904] kvm [190]: [<ffff80008116dd54>] __kvm_nvhe_$x.220+0x58/0x9c [ 22.842913] kvm [190]: [<ffff8000811709bc>] __kvm_nvhe_$x.9+0x44/0x50 [ 22.844112] kvm [190]: [<ffff80008116f8fc>] __kvm_nvhe___skip_pauth_save+0x4/0x4 With this patch: [ 25.793513] kvm [192]: nVHE call trace: [ 25.794141] kvm [192]: [<ffff80008116dd54>] __kvm_nvhe_hyp_panic+0xb0/0xf4 [ 25.796590] kvm [192]: [<ffff8000811709bc>] __kvm_nvhe_handle_trap+0xe4/0x188 [ 25.797553] kvm [192]: [<ffff80008116f8fc>] __kvm_nvhe___skip_pauth_save+0x4/0x4 Fixes: b18b047002b7 ("kbuild: change scripts/mksysmap into sed script") Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-12-21Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.13-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada: - Remove stale code in usr/include/headers_check.pl - Fix issues in the user-mode-linux Debian package - Fix false-positive "export twice" errors in modpost * tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: modpost: distinguish same module paths from different dump files kbuild: deb-pkg: Do not install maint scripts for arch 'um' kbuild: deb-pkg: add debarch for ARCH=um kbuild: Drop support for include/asm-<arch> in headers_check.pl
2024-12-21modpost: distinguish same module paths from different dump filesMasahiro Yamada
Since commit 13b25489b6f8 ("kbuild: change working directory to external module directory with M="), module paths are always relative to the top of the external module tree. The module paths recorded in Module.symvers are no longer globally unique when they are passed via KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS for building other external modules, which may result in false-positive "exported twice" errors. Such errors should not occur because external modules should be able to override in-tree modules. To address this, record the dump file path in struct module and check it when searching for a module. Fixes: 13b25489b6f8 ("kbuild: change working directory to external module directory with M=") Reported-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/eb21a546-a19c-40df-b821-bbba80f19a3d@nvidia.com/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
2024-12-21kbuild: deb-pkg: Do not install maint scripts for arch 'um'Nicolas Schier
Stop installing Debian maintainer scripts when building a user-mode-linux Debian package. Debian maintainer scripts are used for e.g. requesting rebuilds of initrd, rebuilding DKMS modules and updating of grub configuration. As all of this is not relevant for UML but also may lead to failures while processing the kernel hooks, do no more install maintainer scripts for the UML package. Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-12-21kbuild: deb-pkg: add debarch for ARCH=umMasahiro Yamada
'make ARCH=um bindeb-pkg' shows the following warning. $ make ARCH=um bindeb-pkg [snip] GEN debian ** ** ** WARNING ** ** ** Your architecture doesn't have its equivalent Debian userspace architecture defined! Falling back to the current host architecture (amd64). Please add support for um to ./scripts/package/mkdebian ... This commit hard-codes i386/amd64 because UML is only supported for x86. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2024-12-13Merge tag 'docs-6.13-fix' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull documentation fix from Jonathan Corbet: "A single fix for a docs-build regression caused by the EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS() mass change" * tag 'docs-6.13-fix' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: scripts/kernel-doc: Get -export option working again
2024-12-11scripts/kernel-doc: Get -export option working againAkira Yokosawa
Since commit cdd30ebb1b9f ("module: Convert symbol namespace to string literal"), exported symbols marked by EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(_GPL) are ignored by "kernel-doc -export" in fresh build of "make htmldocs". This is because regex in the perl script for those markers fails to match the new signatures: - EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(symbol, "ns"); - EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(symbol, "ns"); Update the regex so that it matches quoted string. Note: Escape sequence of \w is good for C identifiers, but can be too strict for quoted strings. Instead, use \S, which matches any non-whitespace character, for compatibility with possible extension of namespace convention in the future [1]. Fixes: cdd30ebb1b9f ("module: Convert symbol namespace to string literal") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/CAK7LNATMufXP0EA6QUE9hBkZMa6vJO6ZiaYuak2AhOrd2nSVKQ@mail.gmail.com/ [1] Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e5c43f36-45cd-49f4-b7b8-ff342df3c7a4@gmail.com
2024-12-10openrisc: place exception table at the head of vmlinuxMasahiro Yamada
Since commit 0043ecea2399 ("vmlinux.lds.h: Adjust symbol ordering in text output section"), the exception table in arch/openrisc/kernel/head.S is no longer positioned at the very beginning of the kernel image, which causes a boot failure. Currently, the exception table resides in the regular .text section. Previously, it was placed at the head by relying on the linker receiving arch/openrisc/kernel/head.o as the first object. However, this behavior has changed because sections like .text.{asan,unknown,unlikely,hot} now precede the regular .text section. The .head.text section is intended for entry points requiring special placement. However, in OpenRISC, this section has been misused: instead of the entry points, it contains boot code meant to be discarded after booting. This feature is typically handled by the .init.text section. This commit addresses the issue by replacing the current __HEAD marker with __INIT and re-annotating the entry points with __HEAD. Additionally, it adds __REF to entry.S to suppress the following modpost warning: WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: _tng_kernel_start+0x70 (section: .text) -> _start (section: .init.text) Fixes: 0043ecea2399 ("vmlinux.lds.h: Adjust symbol ordering in text output section") Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/5e032233-5b65-4ad5-ac50-d2eb6c00171c@roeck-us.net/#t Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Reviewed-by: Rong Xu <xur@google.com> Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
2024-12-08Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada: - Fix a section mismatch warning in modpost - Fix Debian package build error with the O= option * tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: kbuild: deb-pkg: fix build error with O= modpost: Add .irqentry.text to OTHER_SECTIONS
2024-12-08kbuild: deb-pkg: fix build error with O=Masahiro Yamada
Since commit 13b25489b6f8 ("kbuild: change working directory to external module directory with M="), the Debian package build fails if a relative path is specified with the O= option. $ make O=build bindeb-pkg [ snip ] dpkg-deb: building package 'linux-image-6.13.0-rc1' in '../linux-image-6.13.0-rc1_6.13.0-rc1-6_amd64.deb'. Rebuilding host programs with x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc... make[6]: Entering directory '/home/masahiro/linux/build' /home/masahiro/linux/Makefile:190: *** specified kernel directory "build" does not exist. Stop. This occurs because the sub_make_done flag is cleared, even though the working directory is already in the output directory. Passing KBUILD_OUTPUT=. resolves the issue. Fixes: 13b25489b6f8 ("kbuild: change working directory to external module directory with M=") Reported-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Z1DnP-GJcfseyrM3@ghost/ Tested-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-12-08modpost: Add .irqentry.text to OTHER_SECTIONSThomas Gleixner
The compiler can fully inline the actual handler function of an interrupt entry into the .irqentry.text entry point. If such a function contains an access which has an exception table entry, modpost complains about a section mismatch: WARNING: vmlinux.o(__ex_table+0x447c): Section mismatch in reference ... The relocation at __ex_table+0x447c references section ".irqentry.text" which is not in the list of authorized sections. Add .irqentry.text to OTHER_SECTIONS to cure the issue. Reported-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # needed for linux-5.4-y Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241128111844.GE10431@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2024-12-03scripts/nsdeps: get 'make nsdeps' working againMasahiro Yamada
Since commit cdd30ebb1b9f ("module: Convert symbol namespace to string literal"), when MODULE_IMPORT_NS() is missing, 'make nsdeps' inserts pointless code: MODULE_IMPORT_NS("ns"); Here, "ns" is not a namespace, but the variable in the semantic patch. It must not be quoted. Instead, a string literal must be passed to Coccinelle. Fixes: cdd30ebb1b9f ("module: Convert symbol namespace to string literal") Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>