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2023-06-22modpost: check static EXPORT_SYMBOL* by modpost againMasahiro Yamada
Commit 31cb50b5590f ("kbuild: check static EXPORT_SYMBOL* by script instead of modpost") moved the static EXPORT_SYMBOL* check from the mostpost to a shell script because I thought it must be checked per compilation unit to avoid false negatives. I came up with an idea to do this in modpost, against combined ELF files. The relocation entries in ELF will find the correct exported symbol even if there exist symbols with the same name in different compilation units. Again, the same sample code. Makefile: obj-y += foo1.o foo2.o foo1.c: #include <linux/export.h> static void foo(void) {} EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); foo2.c: void foo(void) {} Then, modpost can catch it correctly. MODPOST Module.symvers ERROR: modpost: vmlinux: local symbol 'foo' was exported Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2023-06-22kbuild: generate KSYMTAB entries by modpostMasahiro Yamada
Commit 7b4537199a4a ("kbuild: link symbol CRCs at final link, removing CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS") made modpost output CRCs in the same way whether the EXPORT_SYMBOL() is placed in *.c or *.S. For further cleanups, this commit applies a similar approach to the entire data structure of EXPORT_SYMBOL(). The EXPORT_SYMBOL() compilation is split into two stages. When a source file is compiled, EXPORT_SYMBOL() will be converted into a dummy symbol in the .export_symbol section. For example, EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(bar, BAR_NAMESPACE); will be encoded into the following assembly code: .section ".export_symbol","a" __export_symbol_foo: .asciz "" /* license */ .asciz "" /* name space */ .balign 8 .quad foo /* symbol reference */ .previous .section ".export_symbol","a" __export_symbol_bar: .asciz "GPL" /* license */ .asciz "BAR_NAMESPACE" /* name space */ .balign 8 .quad bar /* symbol reference */ .previous They are mere markers to tell modpost the name, license, and namespace of the symbols. They will be dropped from the final vmlinux and modules because the *(.export_symbol) will go into /DISCARD/ in the linker script. Then, modpost extracts all the information about EXPORT_SYMBOL() from the .export_symbol section, and generates the final C code: KSYMTAB_FUNC(foo, "", ""); KSYMTAB_FUNC(bar, "_gpl", "BAR_NAMESPACE"); KSYMTAB_FUNC() (or KSYMTAB_DATA() if it is data) is expanded to struct kernel_symbol that will be linked to the vmlinux or a module. With this change, EXPORT_SYMBOL() works in the same way for *.c and *.S files, providing the following benefits. [1] Deprecate EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL() In the old days, EXPORT_SYMBOL() was only available in C files. To export a symbol in *.S, EXPORT_SYMBOL() was placed in a separate *.c file. arch/arm/kernel/armksyms.c is one example written in the classic manner. Commit 22823ab419d8 ("EXPORT_SYMBOL() for asm") removed this limitation. Since then, EXPORT_SYMBOL() can be placed close to the symbol definition in *.S files. It was a nice improvement. However, as that commit mentioned, you need to use EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL() for data objects on some architectures. In the new approach, modpost checks symbol's type (STT_FUNC or not), and outputs KSYMTAB_FUNC() or KSYMTAB_DATA() accordingly. There are only two users of EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL: EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL_GPL(empty_zero_page) (arch/ia64/kernel/head.S) EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL(ia64_ivt) (arch/ia64/kernel/ivt.S) They are transformed as follows and output into .vmlinux.export.c KSYMTAB_DATA(empty_zero_page, "_gpl", ""); KSYMTAB_DATA(ia64_ivt, "", ""); The other EXPORT_SYMBOL users in ia64 assembly are output as KSYMTAB_FUNC(). EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL() is now deprecated. [2] merge <linux/export.h> and <asm-generic/export.h> There are two similar header implementations: include/linux/export.h for .c files include/asm-generic/export.h for .S files Ideally, the functionality should be consistent between them, but they tend to diverge. Commit 8651ec01daed ("module: add support for symbol namespaces.") did not support the namespace for *.S files. This commit shifts the essential implementation part to C, which supports EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS() for *.S files. <asm/export.h> and <asm-generic/export.h> will remain as a wrapper of <linux/export.h> for a while. They will be removed after #include <asm/export.h> directives are all replaced with #include <linux/export.h>. [3] Implement CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS in one-pass algorithm (by a later commit) When CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is enabled, Kbuild recursively traverses the directory tree to determine which EXPORT_SYMBOL to trim. If an EXPORT_SYMBOL turns out to be unused by anyone, Kbuild begins the second traverse, where some source files are recompiled with their EXPORT_SYMBOL() tuned into a no-op. We can do this better now; modpost can selectively emit KSYMTAB entries that are really used by modules. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2023-06-15modpost: pass struct module pointer to check_section_mismatch()Masahiro Yamada
The next commit will use it. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2023-06-15scripts/kallsyms: remove KSYM_NAME_LEN_BUFFERMasahiro Yamada
You do not need to decide the buffer size statically. Use getline() to grow the line buffer as needed. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2023-06-15scripts/kallsyms: constify long_optionsMasahiro Yamada
getopt_long() does not modify this. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2023-06-10kbuild: enable kernel-doc -Wall for W=2Johannes Berg
For W=2, we can enable more kernel-doc warnings, such as missing return value descriptions etc. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-06-10kernel-doc: don't let V=1 change outcomeJohannes Berg
The kernel-doc script currently reports a number of issues only in "verbose" mode, but that's initialized from V=1 (via KBUILD_VERBOSE), so if you use KDOC_WERROR=1 then adding V=1 might actually break the build. This is rather unexpected. Change kernel-doc to not change its behaviour wrt. errors (or warnings) when verbose mode is enabled, but rather add separate warning flags (and -Wall) for it. Allow enabling those flags via environment/make variables in the kernel's build system for easier user use, but to not have to parse them in the script itself. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-06-08modpost: fix off by one in is_executable_section()Dan Carpenter
The > comparison should be >= to prevent an out of bounds array access. Fixes: 52dc0595d540 ("modpost: handle relocations mismatch in __ex_table.") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-06-08streamline_config.pl: handle also ${CONFIG_FOO}Jiri Slaby
streamline_config.pl currently searches for CONFIG options in Kconfig files as $(CONFIG_FOO). But some Kconfigs (e.g. thunderbolt) use ${CONFIG_FOO}. So fix up the regex to accept both. This fixes: $ make LSMOD=`pwd/`/lsmod localmodconfig using config: '.config' thunderbolt config not found!! Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-06-07kbuild: Add KBUILD_CPPFLAGS to as-option invocationNathan Chancellor
After commit feb843a469fb ("kbuild: add $(CLANG_FLAGS) to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS"), there is an error while building certain PowerPC assembly files with clang: arch/powerpc/lib/copypage_power7.S: Assembler messages: arch/powerpc/lib/copypage_power7.S:34: Error: junk at end of line: `0b01000' arch/powerpc/lib/copypage_power7.S:35: Error: junk at end of line: `0b01010' arch/powerpc/lib/copypage_power7.S:37: Error: junk at end of line: `0b01000' arch/powerpc/lib/copypage_power7.S:38: Error: junk at end of line: `0b01010' arch/powerpc/lib/copypage_power7.S:40: Error: junk at end of line: `0b01010' clang: error: assembler command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation) as-option only uses KBUILD_AFLAGS, so after removing CLANG_FLAGS from KBUILD_AFLAGS, there is no more '--target=' or '--prefix=' flags. As a result of those missing flags, the host target will be tested during as-option calls and likely fail, meaning necessary flags may not get added when building assembly files, resulting in errors like seen above. Add KBUILD_CPPFLAGS to as-option invocations to clear up the errors. This should have been done in commit d5c8d6e0fa61 ("kbuild: Update assembler calls to use proper flags and language target"), which switched from using the assembler target to the assembler-with-cpp target, so flags that affect preprocessing are passed along in all relevant tests. as-option now mirrors cc-option. Fixes: feb843a469fb ("kbuild: add $(CLANG_FLAGS) to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS") Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/CA+G9fYs=koW9WardsTtora+nMgLR3raHz-LSLr58tgX4T5Mxag@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-06-07scripts/mksysmap: Ignore __pi_ local arm64 symbolsPierre-Clément Tosi
Similarly to "__kvm_nvhe_", filter out any local symbol that was prefixed with "__pi_" (generated when CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE=y) when compiling System.map and in kallsyms. Signed-off-by: Pierre-Clément Tosi <ptosi@google.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-06-07scripts/mksysmap: Fix badly escaped '$'Pierre-Clément Tosi
The backslash characters escaping '$' in the command to sed (intended to prevent it from interpreting '$' as "end-of-line") are currently being consumed by the Shell (where they mean that sh should not evaluate what follows '$' as a variable name). This means that sed -e "/ \$/d" executes the script / $/d instead of the intended / \$/d So escape twice in mksysmap any '$' that actually needs to reach sed escaped so that the backslash survives the Shell. Fixes: c4802044a0a7 ("scripts/mksysmap: use sed with in-line comments") Fixes: 320e7c9d4494 ("scripts/kallsyms: move compiler-generated symbol patterns to mksysmap") Signed-off-by: Pierre-Clément Tosi <ptosi@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-06-07modpost: propagate W=1 build option to modpostMasahiro Yamada
"No build warning" is a strong requirement these days, so you must fix all issues before enabling a new warning flag. We often add a new warning to W=1 first so that the kbuild test robot blocks new breakages. This commit allows modpost to show extra warnings only when W=1 (or KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN=1) is given. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2023-06-05kbuild: add $(CLANG_FLAGS) to KBUILD_CPPFLAGSMasahiro Yamada
When preprocessing arch/*/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S, the target triple is not passed to $(CPP) because we add it only to KBUILD_{C,A}FLAGS. As a result, the linker script is preprocessed with predefined macros for the build host instead of the target. Assuming you use an x86 build machine, compare the following: $ clang -dM -E -x c /dev/null $ clang -dM -E -x c /dev/null -target aarch64-linux-gnu There is no actual problem presumably because our linker scripts do not rely on such predefined macros, but it is better to define correct ones. Move $(CLANG_FLAGS) to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS, so that all *.c, *.S, *.lds.S will be processed with the proper target triple. [Note] After the patch submission, we got an actual problem that needs this commit. (CBL issue 1859) Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1859 Reported-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2023-06-05kbuild: Add CLANG_FLAGS to as-instrNathan Chancellor
A future change will move CLANG_FLAGS from KBUILD_{A,C}FLAGS to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS so that '--target' is available while preprocessing. When that occurs, the following errors appear multiple times when building ARCH=powerpc powernv_defconfig: ld.lld: error: vmlinux.a(arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.o):(.text+0x12d4): relocation R_PPC64_ADDR16_HI out of range: -4611686018409717520 is not in [-2147483648, 2147483647]; references '__start___soft_mask_table' ld.lld: error: vmlinux.a(arch/powerpc/kernel/head_64.o):(.text+0x12e8): relocation R_PPC64_ADDR16_HI out of range: -4611686018409717392 is not in [-2147483648, 2147483647]; references '__stop___soft_mask_table' Diffing the .o.cmd files reveals that -DHAVE_AS_ATHIGH=1 is not present anymore, because as-instr only uses KBUILD_AFLAGS, which will no longer contain '--target'. Mirror Kconfig's as-instr and add CLANG_FLAGS explicitly to the invocation to ensure the target information is always present. Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-06-04modpost: detect section mismatch for R_ARM_REL32Masahiro Yamada
For ARM, modpost fails to detect some types of section mismatches. [test code] .section .init.data,"aw" bar: .long 0 .section .data,"aw" .globl foo foo: .long bar - . It is apparently a bad reference, but modpost does not report anything. The test code above produces the following relocations. Relocation section '.rel.data' at offset 0xe8 contains 1 entry: Offset Info Type Sym.Value Sym. Name 00000000 00000403 R_ARM_REL32 00000000 .init.data Currently, R_ARM_REL32 is just skipped. Handle it like R_ARM_ABS32. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-06-04modpost: fix section_mismatch message for R_ARM_THM_{CALL,JUMP24,JUMP19}Masahiro Yamada
addend_arm_rel() processes R_ARM_THM_CALL, R_ARM_THM_JUMP24, R_ARM_THM_JUMP19 in a wrong way. Here, test code. [test code for R_ARM_THM_JUMP24]   .section .init.text,"ax"   bar:           bx      lr   .section .text,"ax"   .globl foo   foo:           b       bar [test code for R_ARM_THM_CALL]   .section .init.text,"ax"   bar:           bx      lr   .section .text,"ax"   .globl foo   foo:           push    {lr}           bl      bar           pop     {pc} If you compile it with CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL=y, modpost will show the symbol name, (unknown).   WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o: section mismatch in reference: foo (section: .text) -> (unknown) (section: .init.text) (You need to use GNU linker instead of LLD to reproduce it.) Fix the code to make modpost show the correct symbol name. I checked arch/arm/kernel/module.c to learn the encoding of R_ARM_THM_CALL and R_ARM_THM_JUMP24. The module does not support R_ARM_THM_JUMP19, but I checked its encoding in ARM ARM. The '+4' is the compensation for pc-relative instruction. It is documented in "ELF for the Arm Architecture" [1].   "If the relocation is pc-relative then compensation for the PC bias   (the PC value is 8 bytes ahead of the executing instruction in Arm   state and 4 bytes in Thumb state) must be encoded in the relocation   by the object producer." [1]: https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/blob/main/aaelf32/aaelf32.rst Fixes: c9698e5cd6ad ("ARM: 7964/1: Detect section mismatches in thumb relocations") Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-06-04modpost: detect section mismatch for R_ARM_THM_{MOVW_ABS_NC,MOVT_ABS}Masahiro Yamada
When CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL is enabled, modpost fails to detect some types of section mismatches. [test code] #include <linux/init.h> int __initdata foo; int get_foo(void) { return foo; } It is apparently a bad reference, but modpost does not report anything. The test code above produces the following relocations. Relocation section '.rel.text' at offset 0x1e8 contains 2 entries: Offset Info Type Sym.Value Sym. Name 00000000 0000052f R_ARM_THM_MOVW_AB 00000000 .LANCHOR0 00000004 00000530 R_ARM_THM_MOVT_AB 00000000 .LANCHOR0 Currently, R_ARM_THM_MOVW_ABS_NC and R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS are just skipped. Add code to handle them. I checked arch/arm/kernel/module.c to learn how the offset is encoded in the instruction. One more thing to note for Thumb instructions - the st_value is an odd value, so you need to mask the bit 0 to get the offset. Otherwise, you will get an off-by-one error in the nearest symbol look-up. It is documented in "ELF for the ARM Architecture" [1]: In addition to the normal rules for symbol values the following rules shall also apply to symbols of type STT_FUNC: * If the symbol addresses an Arm instruction, its value is the address of the instruction (in a relocatable object, the offset of the instruction from the start of the section containing it). * If the symbol addresses a Thumb instruction, its value is the address of the instruction with bit zero set (in a relocatable object, the section offset with bit zero set). * For the purposes of relocation the value used shall be the address of the instruction (st_value & ~1). [1]: https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/blob/main/aaelf32/aaelf32.rst Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-06-02modpost: refactor find_fromsym() and find_tosym()Masahiro Yamada
find_fromsym() and find_tosym() are similar - both of them iterate in the .symtab section and return the nearest symbol. The difference between them is that find_tosym() allows a negative distance, but the distance must be less than 20. Factor out the common part into find_nearest_sym(). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2023-06-02modpost: detect section mismatch for R_ARM_{MOVW_ABS_NC,MOVT_ABS}Masahiro Yamada
For ARM defconfig (i.e. multi_v7_defconfig), modpost fails to detect some types of section mismatches. [test code] #include <linux/init.h> int __initdata foo; int get_foo(void) { return foo; } It is apparently a bad reference, but modpost does not report anything. The test code above produces the following relocations. Relocation section '.rel.text' at offset 0x200 contains 2 entries: Offset Info Type Sym.Value Sym. Name 00000000 0000062b R_ARM_MOVW_ABS_NC 00000000 .LANCHOR0 00000004 0000062c R_ARM_MOVT_ABS 00000000 .LANCHOR0 Currently, R_ARM_MOVW_ABS_NC and R_ARM_MOVT_ABS are just skipped. Add code to handle them. I checked arch/arm/kernel/module.c to learn how the offset is encoded in the instruction. The referenced symbol in relocation might be a local anchor. If is_valid_name() returns false, let's search for a better symbol name. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-06-02modpost: fix section mismatch message for R_ARM_{PC24,CALL,JUMP24}Masahiro Yamada
addend_arm_rel() processes R_ARM_PC24, R_ARM_CALL, R_ARM_JUMP24 in a wrong way. Here, test code. [test code for R_ARM_JUMP24] .section .init.text,"ax" bar: bx lr .section .text,"ax" .globl foo foo: b bar [test code for R_ARM_CALL] .section .init.text,"ax" bar: bx lr .section .text,"ax" .globl foo foo: push {lr} bl bar pop {pc} If you compile it with ARM multi_v7_defconfig, modpost will show the symbol name, (unknown). WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o: section mismatch in reference: foo (section: .text) -> (unknown) (section: .init.text) (You need to use GNU linker instead of LLD to reproduce it.) Fix the code to make modpost show the correct symbol name. I imported (with adjustment) sign_extend32() from include/linux/bitops.h. The '+8' is the compensation for pc-relative instruction. It is documented in "ELF for the Arm Architecture" [1]. "If the relocation is pc-relative then compensation for the PC bias (the PC value is 8 bytes ahead of the executing instruction in Arm state and 4 bytes in Thumb state) must be encoded in the relocation by the object producer." [1]: https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/blob/main/aaelf32/aaelf32.rst Fixes: 56a974fa2d59 ("kbuild: make better section mismatch reports on arm") Fixes: 6e2e340b59d2 ("ARM: 7324/1: modpost: Fix section warnings for ARM for many compilers") Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-06-02modpost: fix section mismatch message for R_ARM_ABS32Masahiro Yamada
addend_arm_rel() processes R_ARM_ABS32 in a wrong way. Here, test code. [test code 1] #include <linux/init.h> int __initdata foo; int get_foo(void) { return foo; } If you compile it with ARM versatile_defconfig, modpost will show the symbol name, (unknown). WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o: section mismatch in reference: get_foo (section: .text) -> (unknown) (section: .init.data) (You need to use GNU linker instead of LLD to reproduce it.) If you compile it for other architectures, modpost will show the correct symbol name. WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o: section mismatch in reference: get_foo (section: .text) -> foo (section: .init.data) For R_ARM_ABS32, addend_arm_rel() sets r->r_addend to a wrong value. I just mimicked the code in arch/arm/kernel/module.c. However, there is more difficulty for ARM. Here, test code. [test code 2] #include <linux/init.h> int __initdata foo; int get_foo(void) { return foo; } int __initdata bar; int get_bar(void) { return bar; } With this commit applied, modpost will show the following messages for ARM versatile_defconfig: WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o: section mismatch in reference: get_foo (section: .text) -> foo (section: .init.data) WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o: section mismatch in reference: get_bar (section: .text) -> foo (section: .init.data) The reference from 'get_bar' to 'foo' seems wrong. I have no solution for this because it is true in assembly level. In the following output, relocation at 0x1c is no longer associated with 'bar'. The two relocation entries point to the same symbol, and the offset to 'bar' is encoded in the instruction 'r0, [r3, #4]'. Disassembly of section .text: 00000000 <get_foo>: 0: e59f3004 ldr r3, [pc, #4] @ c <get_foo+0xc> 4: e5930000 ldr r0, [r3] 8: e12fff1e bx lr c: 00000000 .word 0x00000000 00000010 <get_bar>: 10: e59f3004 ldr r3, [pc, #4] @ 1c <get_bar+0xc> 14: e5930004 ldr r0, [r3, #4] 18: e12fff1e bx lr 1c: 00000000 .word 0x00000000 Relocation section '.rel.text' at offset 0x244 contains 2 entries: Offset Info Type Sym.Value Sym. Name 0000000c 00000c02 R_ARM_ABS32 00000000 .init.data 0000001c 00000c02 R_ARM_ABS32 00000000 .init.data When find_elf_symbol() gets into a situation where relsym->st_name is zero, there is no guarantee to get the symbol name as written in C. I am keeping the current logic because it is useful in many architectures, but the symbol name is not always correct depending on the optimization. I left some comments in find_tosym(). Fixes: 56a974fa2d59 ("kbuild: make better section mismatch reports on arm") Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-05-28modpost: remove *_sections[] arraysMasahiro Yamada
Use PATTERNS() macros to remove unneeded array definitions. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-05-28modpost: merge bad_tosec=ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS entries in sectioncheck tableMasahiro Yamada
There is no distinction between TEXT_TO_ANY_EXIT and DATA_TO_ANY_EXIT. Just merge them. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2023-05-28modpost: merge fromsec=DATA_SECTIONS entries in sectioncheck tableMasahiro Yamada
You can merge these entries. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2023-05-28modpost: remove is_shndx_special() check from section_rel(a)Masahiro Yamada
This check is unneeded. Without it, sec_name() will returns the null string "", then section_mismatch() will return immediately. Anyway, special section indices rarely appear in these loops. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2023-05-28modpost: replace r->r_offset, r->r_addend with faddr, taddrMasahiro Yamada
r_offset/r_addend holds the offset address from/to which a symbol is referenced. It is unclear unless you are familiar with ELF. Rename them to faddr, taddr, respectively. The prefix 'f' means 'from', 't' means 'to'. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2023-05-28modpost: unify 'sym' and 'to' in default_mismatch_handler()Masahiro Yamada
find_tosym() takes 'sym' and stores the return value to another variable 'to'. You can use the same variable because we want to replace the original one when appropriate. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2023-05-28modpost: remove unused argument from secref_whitelist()Masahiro Yamada
secref_whitelist() does not use the argument 'mismatch'. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2023-05-28Revert "modpost: skip ELF local symbols during section mismatch check"Masahiro Yamada
This reverts commit a4d26f1a0958bb1c2b60c6f1e67c6f5d43e2647b. The variable 'fromsym' never starts with ".L" since commit 87e5b1e8f257 ("module: Sync code of is_arm_mapping_symbol()"). In other words, Pattern 6 is now dead code. Previously, the .LANCHOR1 hid the symbols listed in Pattern 2. 87e5b1e8f257 provided a better solution. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2023-05-22scripts/tags.sh: Resolve gtags empty index generationAhmed S. Darwish
gtags considers any file outside of its current working directory "outside the source tree" and refuses to index it. For O= kernel builds, or when "make" is invoked from a directory other then the kernel source tree, gtags ignores the entire kernel source and generates an empty index. Force-set gtags current working directory to the kernel source tree. Due to commit 9da0763bdd82 ("kbuild: Use relative path when building in a subdir of the source tree"), if the kernel build is done in a sub-directory of the kernel source tree, the kernel Makefile will set the kernel's $srctree to ".." for shorter compile-time and run-time warnings. Consequently, the list of files to be indexed will be in the "../*" form, rendering all such paths invalid once gtags switches to the kernel source tree as its current working directory. If gtags indexing is requested and the build directory is not the kernel source tree, index all files in absolute-path form. Note, indexing in absolute-path form will not affect the generated index, as paths in gtags indices are always relative to the gtags "root directory" anyway (as evidenced by "gtags --dump"). Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-05-22modpost: rename find_elf_symbol() and find_elf_symbol2()Masahiro Yamada
find_elf_symbol() and find_elf_symbol2() are not good names. Rename them to find_tosym(), find_fromsym(), respectively. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-05-22modpost: pass section index to find_elf_symbol2()Masahiro Yamada
find_elf_symbol2() converts the section index to the section name, then compares the two strings in each iteration. This is slow. It is faster to compare the section indices (i.e. integers) directly. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2023-05-22modpost: pass 'tosec' down to default_mismatch_handler()Masahiro Yamada
default_mismatch_handler() does not need to compute 'tosec' because it is calculated by the caller. Pass it down to default_mismatch_handler() instead of calling sec_name() twice. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2023-05-22modpost: squash extable_mismatch_handler() into default_mismatch_handler()Masahiro Yamada
Merging these two reduces several lines of code. The extable section mismatch is already distinguished by EXTABLE_TO_NON_TEXT. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2023-05-22modpost: clean up is_executable_section()Masahiro Yamada
SHF_EXECINSTR is a bit flag (#define SHF_EXECINSTR 0x4). Compare the masked flag to '!= 0'. There is no good reason to stop modpost immediately even if a special section index is given. You will get a section mismatch error anyway. Also, change the return type to bool. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2023-05-22modpost: squash report_sec_mismatch() into default_mismatch_handler()Masahiro Yamada
report_sec_mismatch() and default_mismatch_handler() are small enough to be merged together. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2023-05-22modpost: squash report_extable_warnings() into extable_mismatch_handler()Masahiro Yamada
Collect relevant code into one place to clarify all the cases are covered by 'if () ... else if ... else ...'. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2023-05-22modpost: remove get_prettyname()Masahiro Yamada
This is the last user of get_pretty_name() - it is just used to distinguish whether the symbol is a function or not. It is not valuable information. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-05-22modpost: remove fromsym info in __ex_table section mismatch warningMasahiro Yamada
report_extable_warnings() prints "from" in a pretty form, but we know it is always located in the __ex_table section, i.e. a collection of struct exception_table_entry. It is very likely to fail to get the symbol name and ends up with meaningless message: ... in reference from the (unknown reference) (unknown) to ... Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-05-22modpost: remove broken calculation of exception_table_entry sizeMasahiro Yamada
find_extable_entry_size() is completely broken. It has awesome comments about how to calculate sizeof(struct exception_table_entry). It was based on these assumptions: - struct exception_table_entry has two fields - both of the fields have the same size Then, we came up with this equation: (offset of the second field) * 2 == (size of struct) It was true for all architectures when commit 52dc0595d540 ("modpost: handle relocations mismatch in __ex_table.") was applied. Our mathematics broke when commit 548acf19234d ("x86/mm: Expand the exception table logic to allow new handling options") introduced the third field. Now, the definition of exception_table_entry is highly arch-dependent. For x86, sizeof(struct exception_table_entry) is apparently 12, but find_extable_entry_size() sets extable_entry_size to 8. I could fix it, but I do not see much value in this code. extable_entry_size is used just for selecting a slightly different error message. If the first field ("insn") references to a non-executable section, The relocation at %s+0x%lx references section "%s" which is not executable, IOW it is not possible for the kernel to fault at that address. Something is seriously wrong and should be fixed. If the second field ("fixup") references to a non-executable section, The relocation at %s+0x%lx references section "%s" which is not executable, IOW the kernel will fault if it ever tries to jump to it. Something is seriously wrong and should be fixed. Merge the two error messages rather than adding even more complexity. Change fatal() to error() to make it continue running and catch more possible errors. Fixes: 548acf19234d ("x86/mm: Expand the exception table logic to allow new handling options") Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-05-22modpost: error out if addend_*_rel() is not implemented for REL archMasahiro Yamada
The section mismatch check relies on the relocation entries. For REL, the addend value is implicit, so we need some code to compute it. Currently, EM_386, EM_ARM, and EM_MIPS are supported. This commit makes sure we covered all the cases. I believe the other architectures use RELA, where the explicit r_addend field exists. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-05-22kbuild: Disallow DTB overlays to built from .dts named source filesAndrew Davis
As a follow up to the series allowing DTB overlays to built from .dtso files. Now that all overlays have been renamed, remove the ability to build from overlays from .dts files to prevent any files with the old name from accidental being added. Signed-off-by: Andrew Davis <afd@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-05-05Merge tag 'locking-core-2023-05-05' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: - Introduce local{,64}_try_cmpxchg() - a slightly more optimal primitive, which will be used in perf events ring-buffer code - Simplify/modify rwsems on PREEMPT_RT, to address writer starvation - Misc cleanups/fixes * tag 'locking-core-2023-05-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: locking/atomic: Correct (cmp)xchg() instrumentation locking/x86: Define arch_try_cmpxchg_local() locking/arch: Wire up local_try_cmpxchg() locking/generic: Wire up local{,64}_try_cmpxchg() locking/atomic: Add generic try_cmpxchg{,64}_local() support locking/rwbase: Mitigate indefinite writer starvation locking/arch: Rename all internal __xchg() names to __arch_xchg()
2023-05-02sysctl: remove register_sysctl_paths()Luis Chamberlain
The deprecation for register_sysctl_paths() is over. We can rejoice as we nuke register_sysctl_paths(). The routine register_sysctl_table() was the only user left of register_sysctl_paths(), so we can now just open code and move the implementation over to what used to be to __register_sysctl_paths(). The old dynamic struct ctl_table_set *set is now the point to sysctl_table_root.default_set. The old dynamic const struct ctl_path *path was being used in the routine register_sysctl_paths() with a static: static const struct ctl_path null_path[] = { {} }; Since this is a null path we can now just simplfy the old routine and remove its use as its always empty. This saves us a total of 230 bytes. $ ./scripts/bloat-o-meter vmlinux.old vmlinux add/remove: 2/7 grow/shrink: 1/1 up/down: 1015/-1245 (-230) Function old new delta register_leaf_sysctl_tables.constprop - 524 +524 register_sysctl_table 22 497 +475 __pfx_register_leaf_sysctl_tables.constprop - 16 +16 null_path 8 - -8 __pfx_register_sysctl_paths 16 - -16 __pfx_register_leaf_sysctl_tables 16 - -16 __pfx___register_sysctl_paths 16 - -16 __register_sysctl_base 29 12 -17 register_sysctl_paths 18 - -18 register_leaf_sysctl_tables 534 - -534 __register_sysctl_paths 620 - -620 Total: Before=21259666, After=21259436, chg -0.00% Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2023-04-30Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Refactor scripts/kallsyms to make it faster and easier to maintain - Clean up menuconfig - Provide Clang with hard-coded target triple instead of CROSS_COMPILE - Use -z pack-relative-relocs flags instead of --use-android-relr-tags for arm64 CONFIG_RELR - Add srcdeb-pkg target to build only a Debian source package - Add KDEB_SOURCE_COMPRESS option to specify the compression for a Debian source package - Misc cleanups and fixes * tag 'kbuild-v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: kbuild: deb-pkg: specify targets in debian/rules as .PHONY sparc: unify sparc32/sparc64 archhelp kbuild: rpm-pkg: remove kernel-drm PROVIDES kbuild: deb-pkg: add KDEB_SOURCE_COMPRESS to specify source compression kbuild: add srcdeb-pkg target Makefile: use -z pack-relative-relocs kbuild: clang: do not use CROSS_COMPILE for target triple kconfig: menuconfig: reorder functions to remove forward declarations kconfig: menuconfig: remove unused M_EVENT macro kconfig: menuconfig: remove OLD_NCURSES macro kbuild: builddeb: Eliminate debian/arch use scripts/kallsyms: update the usage in the comment block scripts/kallsyms: decrease expand_symbol() / cleanup_symbol_name() calls scripts/kallsyms: change the output order scripts/kallsyms: move compiler-generated symbol patterns to mksysmap scripts/kallsyms: exclude symbols generated by itself dynamically scripts/mksysmap: use sed with in-line comments scripts/mksysmap: remove comments described in nm(1) scripts/kallsyms: remove redundant code for omitting U and N kallsyms: expand symbol name into comment for debugging
2023-04-30Merge tag 'rust-6.4' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull rust updates from Miguel Ojeda "More additions to the Rust core. Importantly, this adds the pin-init API, which will be used by other abstractions, such as the synchronization ones added here too: - pin-init API: a solution for the safe pinned initialization problem. This allows to reduce the need for 'unsafe' code in the kernel when dealing with data structures that require a stable address. Commit 90e53c5e70a6 ("rust: add pin-init API core") contains a nice introduction -- here is an example of how it looks like: #[pin_data] struct Example { #[pin] value: Mutex<u32>, #[pin] value_changed: CondVar, } impl Example { fn new() -> impl PinInit<Self> { pin_init!(Self { value <- new_mutex!(0), value_changed <- new_condvar!(), }) } } // In a `Box`. let b = Box::pin_init(Example::new())?; // In the stack. stack_pin_init!(let s = Example::new()); - 'sync' module: New types 'LockClassKey' ('struct lock_class_key'), 'Lock', 'Guard', 'Mutex' ('struct mutex'), 'SpinLock' ('spinlock_t'), 'LockedBy' and 'CondVar' (uses 'wait_queue_head_t'), plus macros such as 'static_lock_class!' and 'new_spinlock!'. In particular, 'Lock' and 'Guard' are generic implementations that contain code that is common to all locks. Then, different backends (the new 'Backend' trait) are implemented and used to define types like 'Mutex': type Mutex<T> = Lock<T, MutexBackend>; In addition, new methods 'assume_init()', 'init_with()' and 'pin_init_with()' for 'UniqueArc<MaybeUninit<T>>' and 'downcast()' for 'Arc<dyn Any + Send + Sync>'; as well as 'Debug' and 'Display' implementations for 'Arc' and 'UniqueArc'. Reduced stack usage of 'UniqueArc::try_new_uninit()', too. - 'types' module: New trait 'AlwaysRefCounted' and new type 'ARef' (an owned reference to an always-reference-counted object, meant to be used in wrappers for C types that have their own ref counting functions). Moreover, new associated functions 'raw_get()' and 'ffi_init()' for 'Opaque'. - New 'task' module with a new type 'Task' ('struct task_struct'), and a new macro 'current!' to safely get a reference to the current one. - New 'ioctl' module with new '_IOC*' const functions (equivalent to the C macros). - New 'uapi' crate, intended to be accessible by drivers directly. - 'macros' crate: new 'quote!' macro (similar to the one provided in userspace by the 'quote' crate); and the 'module!' macro now allows specifying multiple module aliases. - 'error' module: New associated functions for the 'Error' type, such as 'from_errno()' and new functions such as 'to_result()'. - 'alloc' crate: More fallible 'Vec' methods: 'try_resize` and 'try_extend_from_slice' and the infrastructure (imported from the Rust standard library) they need" * tag 'rust-6.4' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (44 commits) rust: ioctl: Add ioctl number manipulation functions rust: uapi: Add UAPI crate rust: sync: introduce `CondVar` rust: lock: add `Guard::do_unlocked` rust: sync: introduce `LockedBy` rust: introduce `current` rust: add basic `Task` rust: introduce `ARef` rust: lock: introduce `SpinLock` rust: lock: introduce `Mutex` rust: sync: introduce `Lock` and `Guard` rust: sync: introduce `LockClassKey` MAINTAINERS: add Benno Lossin as Rust reviewer rust: init: broaden the blanket impl of `Init` rust: sync: add functions for initializing `UniqueArc<MaybeUninit<T>>` rust: sync: reduce stack usage of `UniqueArc::try_new_uninit` rust: types: add `Opaque::ffi_init` rust: prelude: add `pin-init` API items to prelude rust: init: add `Zeroable` trait and `init::zeroed` function rust: init: add `stack_pin_init!` macro ...
2023-04-29locking/atomic: Correct (cmp)xchg() instrumentationMark Rutland
All xchg() and cmpxchg() ops are atomic RMWs, but currently we instrument these with instrument_atomic_write() rather than instrument_atomic_read_write(), missing the read aspect. Similarly, all try_cmpxchg() ops are non-atomic RMWs on *oldp, but we instrument these accesses with instrument_atomic_write() rather than instrument_read_write(), missing the read aspect and erroneously marking these as atomic. Fix the instrumentation for both points. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230413160644.490976-1-mark.rutland@arm.com Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-29locking/atomic: Add generic try_cmpxchg{,64}_local() supportUros Bizjak
Add generic support for try_cmpxchg{,64}_local() and their falbacks. These provides the generic try_cmpxchg_local family of functions from the arch_ prefixed version, also adding explicit instrumentation. Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405141710.3551-2-ubizjak@gmail.com Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-28Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.4-mw1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - Support for runtime detection of the Svnapot extension - Support for Zicboz when clearing pages - We've moved to GENERIC_ENTRY - Support for !MMU on rv32 systems - The linear region is now mapped via huge pages - Support for building relocatable kernels - Support for the hwprobe interface - Various fixes and cleanups throughout the tree * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.4-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (57 commits) RISC-V: hwprobe: Explicity check for -1 in vdso init RISC-V: hwprobe: There can only be one first riscv: Allow to downgrade paging mode from the command line dt-bindings: riscv: add sv57 mmu-type RISC-V: hwprobe: Remove __init on probe_vendor_features() riscv: Use --emit-relocs in order to move .rela.dyn in init riscv: Check relocations at compile time powerpc: Move script to check relocations at compile time in scripts/ riscv: Introduce CONFIG_RELOCATABLE riscv: Move .rela.dyn outside of init to avoid empty relocations riscv: Prepare EFI header for relocatable kernels riscv: Unconditionnally select KASAN_VMALLOC if KASAN riscv: Fix ptdump when KASAN is enabled riscv: Fix EFI stub usage of KASAN instrumented strcmp function riscv: Move DTB_EARLY_BASE_VA to the kernel address space riscv: Rework kasan population functions riscv: Split early and final KASAN population functions riscv: Use PUD/P4D/PGD pages for the linear mapping riscv: Move the linear mapping creation in its own function riscv: Get rid of riscv_pfn_base variable ...