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It's quite a lot of well isolated code, so it seems like a good
candidate to move it out of libbpf.c to reduce its size.
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213190842.3844987-5-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Add feat_supported() helper that accepts feature cache instead of
bpf_object. This allows low-level code in bpf.c to not know or care
about higher-level concept of bpf_object, yet it will be able to utilize
custom feature checking in cases where BPF token might influence the
outcome.
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213190842.3844987-4-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Split a list of supported feature detectors with their corresponding
callbacks from actual cached supported/missing values. This will allow
to have more flexible per-token or per-object feature detectors in
subsequent refactorings.
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213190842.3844987-3-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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=== Motivation ===
Similar to reading from CO-RE bitfields, we need a CO-RE aware bitfield
writing wrapper to make the verifier happy.
Two alternatives to this approach are:
1. Use the upcoming `preserve_static_offset` [0] attribute to disable
CO-RE on specific structs.
2. Use broader byte-sized writes to write to bitfields.
(1) is a bit hard to use. It requires specific and not-very-obvious
annotations to bpftool generated vmlinux.h. It's also not generally
available in released LLVM versions yet.
(2) makes the code quite hard to read and write. And especially if
BPF_CORE_READ_BITFIELD() is already being used, it makes more sense to
to have an inverse helper for writing.
=== Implementation details ===
Since the logic is a bit non-obvious, I thought it would be helpful
to explain exactly what's going on.
To start, it helps by explaining what LSHIFT_U64 (lshift) and RSHIFT_U64
(rshift) is designed to mean. Consider the core of the
BPF_CORE_READ_BITFIELD() algorithm:
val <<= __CORE_RELO(s, field, LSHIFT_U64);
val = val >> __CORE_RELO(s, field, RSHIFT_U64);
Basically what happens is we lshift to clear the non-relevant (blank)
higher order bits. Then we rshift to bring the relevant bits (bitfield)
down to LSB position (while also clearing blank lower order bits). To
illustrate:
Start: ........XXX......
Lshift: XXX......00000000
Rshift: 00000000000000XXX
where `.` means blank bit, `0` means 0 bit, and `X` means bitfield bit.
After the two operations, the bitfield is ready to be interpreted as a
regular integer.
Next, we want to build an alternative (but more helpful) mental model
on lshift and rshift. That is, to consider:
* rshift as the total number of blank bits in the u64
* lshift as number of blank bits left of the bitfield in the u64
Take a moment to consider why that is true by consulting the above
diagram.
With this insight, we can now define the following relationship:
bitfield
_
| |
0.....00XXX0...00
| | | |
|______| | |
lshift | |
|____|
(rshift - lshift)
That is, we know the number of higher order blank bits is just lshift.
And the number of lower order blank bits is (rshift - lshift).
Finally, we can examine the core of the write side algorithm:
mask = (~0ULL << rshift) >> lshift; // 1
val = (val & ~mask) | ((nval << rpad) & mask); // 2
1. Compute a mask where the set bits are the bitfield bits. The first
left shift zeros out exactly the number of blank bits, leaving a
bitfield sized set of 1s. The subsequent right shift inserts the
correct amount of higher order blank bits.
2. On the left of the `|`, mask out the bitfield bits. This creates
0s where the new bitfield bits will go. On the right of the `|`,
bring nval into the correct bit position and mask out any bits
that fall outside of the bitfield. Finally, by bor'ing the two
halves, we get the final set of bits to write back.
[0]: https://reviews.llvm.org/D133361
Co-developed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Jonathan Lemon <jlemon@aviatrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Lemon <jlemon@aviatrix.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4d3dd215a4fd57d980733886f9c11a45e1a9adf3.1702325874.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
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When iterating CPUs in a CPU map it is often desirable to skip the "any
CPU" (aka dummy) case. Add a helper for this and use in builtin-record.
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paran Lee <p4ranlee@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129060211.1890454-6-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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perf_cpu_map__new_online_cpus()
Passing NULL to perf_cpu_map__new() performs
perf_cpu_map__new_online_cpus(), just directly call
perf_cpu_map__new_online_cpus() to be more intention revealing.
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paran Lee <p4ranlee@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129060211.1890454-5-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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perf_cpu_map__has_any_cpu_or_is_empty()
The name perf_cpu_map_empty is misleading as true is also returned
when the map contains an "any" CPU (aka dummy) map.
Rename to perf_cpu_map__has_any_cpu_or_is_empty(), later changes will
(re)introduce perf_cpu_map__empty() and perf_cpu_map__has_any_cpu().
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paran Lee <p4ranlee@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129060211.1890454-4-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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perf_cpu_map__new_online_cpus() and prefer sysfs
Rename perf_cpu_map__default_new() to perf_cpu_map__new_online_cpus() to
better indicate what the implementation does.
Read the online CPUs from /sys/devices/system/cpu/online first before
using sysconf() as it can't accurately configure holes in the CPU map.
If sysconf() is used, warn when the configured and online processors
disagree.
When reading from a file, if the read doesn't yield a CPU map then
return an empty map rather than the default online. This avoids
recursion but also better yields being able to detect failures.
Add more comments.
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paran Lee <p4ranlee@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129060211.1890454-3-irogers@google.com
[ s/syfs/sysfs/g typo ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Rename perf_cpu_map__dummy_new() to perf_cpu_map__new_any_cpu() to
better indicate this is creating a CPU map for the perf_event_open "any"
CPU case.
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paran Lee <p4ranlee@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129060211.1890454-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Before the change on `i686-linux` `systemd` build failed as:
$ bpftool gen object src/core/bpf/socket_bind/socket-bind.bpf.o src/core/bpf/socket_bind/socket-bind.bpf.unstripped.o
Error: failed to link 'src/core/bpf/socket_bind/socket-bind.bpf.unstripped.o': Invalid argument (22)
After the change it fails as:
$ bpftool gen object src/core/bpf/socket_bind/socket-bind.bpf.o src/core/bpf/socket_bind/socket-bind.bpf.unstripped.o
libbpf: ELF section #9 has inconsistent alignment addr=8 != d=4 in src/core/bpf/socket_bind/socket-bind.bpf.unstripped.o
Error: failed to link 'src/core/bpf/socket_bind/socket-bind.bpf.unstripped.o': Invalid argument (22)
Now it's slightly easier to figure out what is wrong with an ELF file.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231208215100.435876-1-slyich@gmail.com
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In libbpf, when determining whether we need to load vmlinux btf, we're
currently (among other things) checking whether there is any struct_ops
program present in the object. This works for most realistic struct_ops
maps, as a struct_ops map is of course typically composed of one or more
struct_ops programs. However, that technically need not be the case. A
struct_ops interface could be defined which allows a map to be specified
which one or more non-prog fields, and which provides default behavior
if no struct_ops progs is actually provided otherwise. For sched_ext,
for example, you technically only need to specify the name of the
scheduler in the struct_ops map, with the core scheduler logic providing
default behavior if no prog is actually specified.
If we were to define and try to load such a struct_ops map, we would
crash in libbpf when initializing it as obj->btf_vmlinux will be NULL:
Reading symbols from minimal...
(gdb) r
Starting program: minimal_example
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/usr/lib/libthread_db.so.1".
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x000055555558308c in btf__type_cnt (btf=0x0) at btf.c:612
612 return btf->start_id + btf->nr_types;
(gdb) bt
type_name=0x5555555d99e3 "sched_ext_ops", kind=4) at btf.c:914
kind=4) at btf.c:942
type=0x7fffffffe558, type_id=0x7fffffffe548, ...
data_member=0x7fffffffe568) at libbpf.c:948
kern_btf=0x0) at libbpf.c:1017
at libbpf.c:8059
So as to account for such bare-bones struct_ops maps, let's update
obj_needs_vmlinux_btf() to also iterate over an obj's maps and check
whether any of them are struct_ops maps.
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231208061704.400463-1-void@manifault.com
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Wire through token_fd into bpf_prog_load().
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130185229.2688956-16-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Allow user to specify token_fd for bpf_btf_load() API that wraps
kernel's BPF_BTF_LOAD command. This allows loading BTF from unprivileged
process as long as it has BPF token allowing BPF_BTF_LOAD command, which
can be created and delegated by privileged process.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130185229.2688956-15-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Add ability to provide token_fd for BPF_MAP_CREATE command through
bpf_map_create() API.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130185229.2688956-14-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Add low-level wrapper API for BPF_TOKEN_CREATE command in bpf() syscall.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130185229.2688956-13-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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sysfs__read_bool() used the first byte from a fully read file into a
string. It then looked at the first byte's value. Avoid doing this and
just read the first byte.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Cc: Guilherme Amadio <amadio@gentoo.org>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Li Dong <lidong@vivo.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Ming Wang <wangming01@loongson.cn>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com>
Cc: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Cc: Wenyu Liu <liuwenyu7@huawei.com>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231127220902.1315692-6-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
filename__read_str() has its own string reading code that allocates
memory before reading into it. The memory allocated is sized at BUFSIZ
that is 8kb. Most strings are short and so most of this 8kb is wasted.
Refactor io__getline(), as io__getdelim(), so that the newline character
can be configurable and ignored in the case of filename__read_str().
Code like build_caches_for_cpu() in perf's header.c will read many strings
and hold them in a data structure, in this case multiple strings per
cache level per CPU.
Using io.h's io__getline() avoids the wasted memory as strings are
temporarily read into a buffer on the stack before being copied to a
buffer that grows 128 bytes at a time and is never sized larger than the
string.
For a 16 hyperthread system the memory consumption of "perf record
true" is reduced by 180kb, primarily through saving memory when
reading the cache information.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Cc: Guilherme Amadio <amadio@gentoo.org>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Li Dong <lidong@vivo.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Ming Wang <wangming01@loongson.cn>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com>
Cc: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Cc: Wenyu Liu <liuwenyu7@huawei.com>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231127220902.1315692-5-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
The event copy in the mmap is used to have storage to read an event. Not
all users of mmaps read the events, such as perf record. The amount of
buffer was also statically set to PERF_SAMPLE_MAX_SIZE rather than the
amount necessary from the header's event size.
Switch to a model where the event_copy is reallocated if too small to
the event's size. This adds the potential for the event to move, so if a
copy of the event pointer were stored it could be broken. All the
current users do:
while(event = perf_mmap__read_event()) { ... }
and so they would be broken due to the event being overwritten if they
had stored the pointer. Manual inspection and address sanitizer testing
also shows the event pointer not being stored.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Cc: Guilherme Amadio <amadio@gentoo.org>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Li Dong <lidong@vivo.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Ming Wang <wangming01@loongson.cn>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com>
Cc: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Cc: Wenyu Liu <liuwenyu7@huawei.com>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231127220902.1315692-3-irogers@google.com
[ Replace two lines with equivalent zfree(&map->event_copy) ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
There are functions using __u64, so we need to have the linux/types.h
header otherwise we'll break when its not included before api/io.h.
Fixes: e95770af4c4a280f ("tools api: Add a lightweight buffered reading api")
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZWjDPL+IzPPsuC3X@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
We need to get offsets for static variables in following changes,
so making elf_resolve_syms_offsets to take st_type value as argument
and passing it to elf_sym_iter_new.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231125193130.834322-2-jolsa@kernel.org
|
|
Bump libbpf.map to v1.4.0 to start a new libbpf version cycle.
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231123000439.12025-1-eddyz87@gmail.com
|
|
Martin reported that there is a libbpf complaining of non-zero-value tail
padding with LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET macro if struct bpf_netkit_opts is modified
to have a 4-byte tail padding. This only happens to clang compiler.
The commend line is: ./test_progs -t tc_netkit_multi_links
Martin and I did some investigation and found this indeed the case and
the following are the investigation details.
Clang:
clang version 18.0.0
<I tried clang15/16/17 and they all have similar results>
tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_common.h:
#define LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(NAME, ...) \
do { \
memset(&NAME, 0, sizeof(NAME)); \
NAME = (typeof(NAME)) { \
.sz = sizeof(NAME), \
__VA_ARGS__ \
}; \
} while (0)
#endif
tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h:
struct bpf_netkit_opts {
/* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatibility */
size_t sz;
__u32 flags;
__u32 relative_fd;
__u32 relative_id;
__u64 expected_revision;
size_t :0;
};
#define bpf_netkit_opts__last_field expected_revision
In the above struct bpf_netkit_opts, there is no tail padding.
prog_tests/tc_netkit.c:
static void serial_test_tc_netkit_multi_links_target(int mode, int target)
{
...
LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_netkit_opts, optl);
...
LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(optl,
.flags = BPF_F_BEFORE,
.relative_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.tc1),
);
...
}
Let us make the following source change, note that we have a 4-byte
tailing padding now.
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
index 6cd9c501624f..0dd83910ae9a 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
@@ -803,13 +803,13 @@ bpf_program__attach_tcx(const struct bpf_program *prog, int ifindex,
struct bpf_netkit_opts {
/* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatibility */
size_t sz;
- __u32 flags;
__u32 relative_fd;
__u32 relative_id;
__u64 expected_revision;
+ __u32 flags;
size_t :0;
};
-#define bpf_netkit_opts__last_field expected_revision
+#define bpf_netkit_opts__last_field flags
The clang 18 generated asm code looks like below:
; LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(optl,
55e3: 48 8d 7d 98 leaq -0x68(%rbp), %rdi
55e7: 31 f6 xorl %esi, %esi
55e9: ba 20 00 00 00 movl $0x20, %edx
55ee: e8 00 00 00 00 callq 0x55f3 <serial_test_tc_netkit_multi_links_target+0x18d3>
55f3: 48 c7 85 10 fd ff ff 20 00 00 00 movq $0x20, -0x2f0(%rbp)
55fe: 48 8b 85 68 ff ff ff movq -0x98(%rbp), %rax
5605: 48 8b 78 18 movq 0x18(%rax), %rdi
5609: e8 00 00 00 00 callq 0x560e <serial_test_tc_netkit_multi_links_target+0x18ee>
560e: 89 85 18 fd ff ff movl %eax, -0x2e8(%rbp)
5614: c7 85 1c fd ff ff 00 00 00 00 movl $0x0, -0x2e4(%rbp)
561e: 48 c7 85 20 fd ff ff 00 00 00 00 movq $0x0, -0x2e0(%rbp)
5629: c7 85 28 fd ff ff 08 00 00 00 movl $0x8, -0x2d8(%rbp)
5633: 48 8b 85 10 fd ff ff movq -0x2f0(%rbp), %rax
563a: 48 89 45 98 movq %rax, -0x68(%rbp)
563e: 48 8b 85 18 fd ff ff movq -0x2e8(%rbp), %rax
5645: 48 89 45 a0 movq %rax, -0x60(%rbp)
5649: 48 8b 85 20 fd ff ff movq -0x2e0(%rbp), %rax
5650: 48 89 45 a8 movq %rax, -0x58(%rbp)
5654: 48 8b 85 28 fd ff ff movq -0x2d8(%rbp), %rax
565b: 48 89 45 b0 movq %rax, -0x50(%rbp)
; link = bpf_program__attach_netkit(skel->progs.tc2, ifindex, &optl);
At -O0 level, the clang compiler creates an intermediate copy.
We have below to store 'flags' with 4-byte store and leave another 4 byte
in the same 8-byte-aligned storage undefined,
5629: c7 85 28 fd ff ff 08 00 00 00 movl $0x8, -0x2d8(%rbp)
and later we store 8-byte to the original zero'ed buffer
5654: 48 8b 85 28 fd ff ff movq -0x2d8(%rbp), %rax
565b: 48 89 45 b0 movq %rax, -0x50(%rbp)
This caused a problem as the 4-byte value at [%rbp-0x2dc, %rbp-0x2e0)
may be garbage.
gcc (gcc 11.4) does not have this issue as it does zeroing struct first before
doing assignments:
; LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(optl,
50fd: 48 8d 85 40 fc ff ff leaq -0x3c0(%rbp), %rax
5104: ba 20 00 00 00 movl $0x20, %edx
5109: be 00 00 00 00 movl $0x0, %esi
510e: 48 89 c7 movq %rax, %rdi
5111: e8 00 00 00 00 callq 0x5116 <serial_test_tc_netkit_multi_links_target+0x1522>
5116: 48 8b 45 f0 movq -0x10(%rbp), %rax
511a: 48 8b 40 18 movq 0x18(%rax), %rax
511e: 48 89 c7 movq %rax, %rdi
5121: e8 00 00 00 00 callq 0x5126 <serial_test_tc_netkit_multi_links_target+0x1532>
5126: 48 c7 85 40 fc ff ff 00 00 00 00 movq $0x0, -0x3c0(%rbp)
5131: 48 c7 85 48 fc ff ff 00 00 00 00 movq $0x0, -0x3b8(%rbp)
513c: 48 c7 85 50 fc ff ff 00 00 00 00 movq $0x0, -0x3b0(%rbp)
5147: 48 c7 85 58 fc ff ff 00 00 00 00 movq $0x0, -0x3a8(%rbp)
5152: 48 c7 85 40 fc ff ff 20 00 00 00 movq $0x20, -0x3c0(%rbp)
515d: 89 85 48 fc ff ff movl %eax, -0x3b8(%rbp)
5163: c7 85 58 fc ff ff 08 00 00 00 movl $0x8, -0x3a8(%rbp)
; link = bpf_program__attach_netkit(skel->progs.tc2, ifindex, &optl);
It is not clear how to resolve the compiler code generation as the compiler
generates correct code w.r.t. how to handle unnamed padding in C standard.
So this patch changed LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET macro to avoid uninitialized tail
padding. We already knows LIBBPF_OPTS macro works on both gcc and clang,
even with tail padding. So LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET is changed to be a
LIBBPF_OPTS followed by a memcpy(), thus avoiding uninitialized tail padding.
The below is asm code generated with this patch and with clang compiler:
; LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET(optl,
55e3: 48 8d bd 10 fd ff ff leaq -0x2f0(%rbp), %rdi
55ea: 31 f6 xorl %esi, %esi
55ec: ba 20 00 00 00 movl $0x20, %edx
55f1: e8 00 00 00 00 callq 0x55f6 <serial_test_tc_netkit_multi_links_target+0x18d6>
55f6: 48 c7 85 10 fd ff ff 20 00 00 00 movq $0x20, -0x2f0(%rbp)
5601: 48 8b 85 68 ff ff ff movq -0x98(%rbp), %rax
5608: 48 8b 78 18 movq 0x18(%rax), %rdi
560c: e8 00 00 00 00 callq 0x5611 <serial_test_tc_netkit_multi_links_target+0x18f1>
5611: 89 85 18 fd ff ff movl %eax, -0x2e8(%rbp)
5617: c7 85 1c fd ff ff 00 00 00 00 movl $0x0, -0x2e4(%rbp)
5621: 48 c7 85 20 fd ff ff 00 00 00 00 movq $0x0, -0x2e0(%rbp)
562c: c7 85 28 fd ff ff 08 00 00 00 movl $0x8, -0x2d8(%rbp)
5636: 48 8b 85 10 fd ff ff movq -0x2f0(%rbp), %rax
563d: 48 89 45 98 movq %rax, -0x68(%rbp)
5641: 48 8b 85 18 fd ff ff movq -0x2e8(%rbp), %rax
5648: 48 89 45 a0 movq %rax, -0x60(%rbp)
564c: 48 8b 85 20 fd ff ff movq -0x2e0(%rbp), %rax
5653: 48 89 45 a8 movq %rax, -0x58(%rbp)
5657: 48 8b 85 28 fd ff ff movq -0x2d8(%rbp), %rax
565e: 48 89 45 b0 movq %rax, -0x50(%rbp)
; link = bpf_program__attach_netkit(skel->progs.tc2, ifindex, &optl);
In the above code, a temporary buffer is zeroed and then has proper value assigned.
Finally, values in temporary buffer are copied to the original variable buffer,
hence tail padding is guaranteed to be 0.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231107201511.2548645-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools
Pull perf tools updates from Namhyung Kim:
"Build:
- Compile BPF programs by default if clang (>= 12.0.1) is available
to enable more features like kernel lock contention, off-cpu
profiling, kwork, sample filtering and so on.
This can be disabled by passing BUILD_BPF_SKEL=0 to make.
- Produce better error messages for bison on debug build (make
DEBUG=1) by defining YYDEBUG symbol internally.
perf record:
- Track sideband events (like FORK/MMAP) from all CPUs even if perf
record targets a subset of CPUs only (using -C option). Otherwise
it may lose some information happened on a CPU out of the target
list.
- Fix checking raw sched_switch tracepoint argument using system BTF.
This affects off-cpu profiling which attaches a BPF program to the
raw tracepoint.
perf lock contention:
- Add --lock-cgroup option to see contention by cgroups. This should
be used with BPF only (using -b option).
$ sudo perf lock con -ab --lock-cgroup -- sleep 1
contended total wait max wait avg wait cgroup
835 14.06 ms 41.19 us 16.83 us /system.slice/led.service
25 122.38 us 13.77 us 4.89 us /
44 23.73 us 3.87 us 539 ns /user.slice/user-657345.slice/session-c4.scope
1 491 ns 491 ns 491 ns /system.slice/connectd.service
- Add -G/--cgroup-filter option to see contention only for given
cgroups.
This can be useful when you identified a cgroup in the above
command and want to investigate more on it. It also works with
other output options like -t/--threads and -l/--lock-addr.
$ sudo perf lock con -ab -G /user.slice/user-657345.slice/session-c4.scope -- sleep 1
contended total wait max wait avg wait type caller
8 77.11 us 17.98 us 9.64 us spinlock futex_wake+0xc8
2 24.56 us 14.66 us 12.28 us spinlock tick_do_update_jiffies64+0x25
1 4.97 us 4.97 us 4.97 us spinlock futex_q_lock+0x2a
- Use per-cpu array for better spinlock tracking. This is to improve
performance of the BPF program and to avoid nested contention on a
lock in the BPF hash map.
- Update callstack check for PowerPC. To find a representative caller
of a lock, it needs to look up the call stacks. It ends the lookup
when it sees 0 in the call stack buffer. However, PowerPC call
stacks can have 0 values in the beginning so skip them when it
expects valid call stacks after.
perf kwork:
- Support 'sched' class (for -k option) so that it can see task
scheduling event (using sched_switch tracepoint) as well as irq and
workqueue items.
- Add perf kwork top subcommand to show more accurate cpu utilization
with sched class above. It works both with a recorded data (using
perf kwork record command) and BPF (using -b option). Unlike perf
top command, it does not support interactive mode (yet).
$ sudo perf kwork top -b -k sched
Starting trace, Hit <Ctrl+C> to stop and report
^C
Total : 160702.425 ms, 8 cpus
%Cpu(s): 36.00% id, 0.00% hi, 0.00% si
%Cpu0 [|||||||||||||||||| 61.66%]
%Cpu1 [|||||||||||||||||| 61.27%]
%Cpu2 [||||||||||||||||||| 66.40%]
%Cpu3 [|||||||||||||||||| 61.28%]
%Cpu4 [|||||||||||||||||| 61.82%]
%Cpu5 [||||||||||||||||||||||| 77.41%]
%Cpu6 [|||||||||||||||||| 61.73%]
%Cpu7 [|||||||||||||||||| 63.25%]
PID SPID %CPU RUNTIME COMMMAND
-------------------------------------------------------------
0 0 38.72 8089.463 ms [swapper/1]
0 0 38.71 8084.547 ms [swapper/3]
0 0 38.33 8007.532 ms [swapper/0]
0 0 38.26 7992.985 ms [swapper/6]
0 0 38.17 7971.865 ms [swapper/4]
0 0 36.74 7447.765 ms [swapper/7]
0 0 33.59 6486.942 ms [swapper/2]
0 0 22.58 3771.268 ms [swapper/5]
9545 9351 2.48 447.136 ms sched-messaging
9574 9351 2.09 418.583 ms sched-messaging
9724 9351 2.05 372.407 ms sched-messaging
9531 9351 2.01 368.804 ms sched-messaging
9512 9351 2.00 362.250 ms sched-messaging
9514 9351 1.95 357.767 ms sched-messaging
9538 9351 1.86 384.476 ms sched-messaging
9712 9351 1.84 386.490 ms sched-messaging
9723 9351 1.83 380.021 ms sched-messaging
9722 9351 1.82 382.738 ms sched-messaging
9517 9351 1.81 354.794 ms sched-messaging
9559 9351 1.79 344.305 ms sched-messaging
9725 9351 1.77 365.315 ms sched-messaging
<SNIP>
- Add hard/soft-irq statistics to perf kwork top. This will show the
total CPU utilization with IRQ stats like below:
$ sudo perf kwork top -b -k sched,irq,softirq
Starting trace, Hit <Ctrl+C> to stop and report
^C
Total : 12554.889 ms, 8 cpus
%Cpu(s): 96.23% id, 0.10% hi, 0.19% si <---- here
%Cpu0 [| 4.60%]
%Cpu1 [| 4.59%]
%Cpu2 [ 2.73%]
%Cpu3 [| 3.81%]
<SNIP>
perf bench:
- Add -G/--cgroups option to perf bench sched pipe. The pipe bench is
good to measure context switch overhead. With this option, it puts
the reader and writer tasks in separate cgroups to enforce context
switch between two different cgroups.
Also it needs to set CPU affinity of the tasks in a CPU to
accurately measure the impact of cgroup context switches.
$ sudo perf stat -e context-switches,cgroup-switches -- \
> taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000
# Running 'sched/pipe' benchmark:
# Executed 100000 pipe operations between two processes
Total time: 0.307 [sec]
3.078180 usecs/op
324867 ops/sec
Performance counter stats for 'taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000':
200,026 context-switches
63 cgroup-switches
0.321637922 seconds time elapsed
You can see small number of cgroup-switches because both write and
read tasks are in the same cgroup.
$ sudo mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/{AAA,BBB}
$ sudo perf stat -e context-switches,cgroup-switches -- \
> taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000 -G AAA,BBB
# Running 'sched/pipe' benchmark:
# Executed 100000 pipe operations between two processes
Total time: 0.351 [sec]
3.512990 usecs/op
284657 ops/sec
Performance counter stats for 'taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000 -G AAA,BBB':
200,020 context-switches
200,019 cgroup-switches
0.365034567 seconds time elapsed
Now context-switches and cgroup-switches are almost same. And you
can see the pipe operation took little more.
- Kill child processes when perf bench sched messaging exited
abnormally. Otherwise it'd leave the child doing unnecessary work.
perf test:
- Fix various shellcheck issues on the tests written in shell script.
- Skip tests when condition is not satisfied:
- object code reading test for non-text section addresses.
- CoreSight test if cs_etm// event is not available.
- lock contention test if not enough CPUs.
Event parsing:
- Make PMU alias name loading lazy to reduce the startup time in the
event parsing code for perf record, stat and others in the general
case.
- Lazily compute PMU default config. In the same sense, delay PMU
initialization until it's really needed to reduce the startup cost.
- Fix event term values that are raw events. The event specification
can have several terms including event name. But sometimes it
clashes with raw event encoding which starts with 'r' and has
hex-digits.
For example, an event named 'read' should be processed as a normal
event but it was mis-treated as a raw encoding and caused a
failure.
$ perf stat -e 'uncore_imc_free_running/event=read/' -a sleep 1
event syntax error: '..nning/event=read/'
\___ parser error
Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events
Usage: perf stat [<options>] [<command>]
-e, --event <event> event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events
Event metrics:
- Add "Compat" regex to match event with multiple identifiers.
- Usual updates for Intel, Power10, Arm telemetry/CMN and AmpereOne.
Misc:
- Assorted memory leak fixes and footprint reduction.
- Add "bpf_skeletons" to perf version --build-options so that users
can check whether their perf tools have BPF support easily.
- Fix unaligned access in Intel-PT packet decoder found by
undefined-behavior sanitizer.
- Avoid frequency mode for the dummy event. Surprisingly it'd impact
kernel timer tick handler performance by force iterating all PMU
events.
- Update bash shell completion for events and metrics"
* tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.7-1-2023-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (187 commits)
perf vendor events intel: Update tsx_cycles_per_elision metrics
perf vendor events intel: Update bonnell version number to v5
perf vendor events intel: Update westmereex events to v4
perf vendor events intel: Update meteorlake events to v1.06
perf vendor events intel: Update knightslanding events to v16
perf vendor events intel: Add typo fix for ivybridge FP
perf vendor events intel: Update a spelling in haswell/haswellx
perf vendor events intel: Update emeraldrapids to v1.01
perf vendor events intel: Update alderlake/alderlake events to v1.23
perf build: Disable BPF skeletons if clang version is < 12.0.1
perf callchain: Fix spelling mistake "statisitcs" -> "statistics"
perf report: Fix spelling mistake "heirachy" -> "hierarchy"
perf python: Fix binding linkage due to rename and move of evsel__increase_rlimit()
perf tests: test_arm_coresight: Simplify source iteration
perf vendor events intel: Add tigerlake two metrics
perf vendor events intel: Add broadwellde two metrics
perf vendor events intel: Fix broadwellde tma_info_system_dram_bw_use metric
perf mem_info: Add and use map_symbol__exit and addr_map_symbol__exit
perf callchain: Minor layout changes to callchain_list
perf callchain: Make brtype_stat in callchain_list optional
...
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Comparing pointers with reference count checking is tricky to avoid a
SEGV. Add a convenience macro to simplify and use.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Cc: liuwenyu <liuwenyu7@huawei.com>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024222353.3024098-5-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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Make the implicit REFCOUNT_CHECKING robust to when building with GCC.
Fixes: 9be6ab181b7b ("libperf rc_check: Enable implicitly with sanitizers")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Cc: liuwenyu <liuwenyu7@huawei.com>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024222353.3024098-4-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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This adds bpf_program__attach_netkit() API to libbpf. Overall it is very
similar to tcx. The API looks as following:
LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
bpf_program__attach_netkit(const struct bpf_program *prog, int ifindex,
const struct bpf_netkit_opts *opts);
The struct bpf_netkit_opts is done in similar way as struct bpf_tcx_opts
for supporting bpf_mprog control parameters. The attach location for the
primary and peer device is derived from the program section "netkit/primary"
and "netkit/peer", respectively.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024214904.29825-4-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
|
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Fix too eager assumption that SHT_GNU_verdef ELF section is going to be
present whenever binary has SHT_GNU_versym section. It seems like either
SHT_GNU_verdef or SHT_GNU_verneed can be used, so failing on missing
SHT_GNU_verdef actually breaks use cases in production.
One specific reported issue, which was used to manually test this fix,
was trying to attach to `readline` function in BASH binary.
Fixes: bb7fa09399b9 ("libbpf: Support symbol versioning for uprobe")
Reported-by: Liam Wisehart <liamwisehart@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Manu Bretelle <chantr4@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Acked-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231016182840.4033346-1-andrii@kernel.org
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io__getline will free the line on error but it doesn't clear the out
argument. This may lead to the line being freed twice, like in
tools/perf/util/srcline.c as detected by clang-tidy.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev
Cc: Ming Wang <wangming01@loongson.cn>
Cc: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009183920.200859-17-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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Add the necessary plumbing to hook up the new cgroup unix sockaddr
hooks into libbpf.
Signed-off-by: Daan De Meyer <daan.j.demeyer@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231011185113.140426-6-daan.j.demeyer@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
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Since commit 08d0ce30e0e4 ("riscv: Implement syscall wrappers"), riscv
selects ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER so let's use the generic implementation
of PT_REGS_SYSCALL_REGS().
Fixes: 08d0ce30e0e4 ("riscv: Implement syscall wrappers")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231004110905.49024-2-bjorn@kernel.org
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Golang symbols in ELF files are different from C/C++
which contains special characters like '*', '(' and ')'.
With generics, things get more complicated, there are
symbols like:
github.com/cilium/ebpf/internal.(*Deque[go.shape.interface { Format(fmt.State, int32); TypeName() string;github.com/cilium/ebpf/btf.copy() github.com/cilium/ebpf/btf.Type}]).Grow
Matching such symbols using `%m[^\n]` in sscanf, this
excludes newline which typically does not appear in ELF
symbols. This should work in most use-cases and also
work for unicode letters in identifiers. If newline do
show up in ELF symbols, users can still attach to such
symbol by specifying bpf_uprobe_opts::func_name.
A working example can be found at this repo ([0]).
[0]: https://github.com/chenhengqi/libbpf-go-symbols
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230929155954.92448-1-hengqi.chen@gmail.com
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Add ring__consume to consume a single ringbuffer, analogous to
ring_buffer__consume.
Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230925215045.2375758-14-martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com
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Add ring__map_fd to get the file descriptor underlying a given
ringbuffer.
Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230925215045.2375758-12-martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com
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Add ring__size to get the total size of a given ringbuffer.
Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230925215045.2375758-10-martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com
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Add ring__avail_data_size for querying the currently available data in
the ringbuffer, similar to the BPF_RB_AVAIL_DATA flag in
bpf_ringbuf_query. This is racy during ongoing operations but is still
useful for overall information on how a ringbuffer is behaving.
Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230925215045.2375758-8-martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com
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Add APIs to get the producer and consumer position for a given
ringbuffer.
Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230925215045.2375758-6-martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com
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Add a new function ring_buffer__ring, which exposes struct ring * to the
user, representing a single ringbuffer.
Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230925215045.2375758-4-martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com
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Switch rb->rings to be an array of pointers instead of a contiguous
block. This allows for each ring pointer to be stable after
ring_buffer__add is called, which allows us to expose struct ring * to
the user without gotchas. Without this change, the realloc in
ring_buffer__add could invalidate a struct ring *, making it unsafe to
give to the user.
Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230925215045.2375758-3-martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com
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Refactor the cleanup code in ring_buffer__add to use a unified err_out
label. This reduces code duplication, as well as plugging a potential
leak if mmap_sz != (__u64)(size_t)mmap_sz (currently this would miss
unmapping tmp because ringbuf_unmap_ring isn't called).
Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230925215045.2375758-2-martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com
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In current implementation, we assume that symbol found in .dynsym section
would have a version suffix and use it to compare with symbol user supplied.
According to the spec ([0]), this assumption is incorrect, the version info
of dynamic symbols are stored in .gnu.version and .gnu.version_d sections
of ELF objects. For example:
$ nm -D /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 | grep rwlock_wrlock
000000000009b1a0 T __pthread_rwlock_wrlock@GLIBC_2.2.5
000000000009b1a0 T pthread_rwlock_wrlock@@GLIBC_2.34
000000000009b1a0 T pthread_rwlock_wrlock@GLIBC_2.2.5
$ readelf -W --dyn-syms /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 | grep rwlock_wrlock
706: 000000000009b1a0 878 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 15 __pthread_rwlock_wrlock@GLIBC_2.2.5
2568: 000000000009b1a0 878 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 15 pthread_rwlock_wrlock@@GLIBC_2.34
2571: 000000000009b1a0 878 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 15 pthread_rwlock_wrlock@GLIBC_2.2.5
In this case, specify pthread_rwlock_wrlock@@GLIBC_2.34 or
pthread_rwlock_wrlock@GLIBC_2.2.5 in bpf_uprobe_opts::func_name won't work.
Because the qualified name does NOT match `pthread_rwlock_wrlock` (without
version suffix) in .dynsym sections.
This commit implements the symbol versioning for dynsym and allows user to
specify symbol in the following forms:
- func
- func@LIB_VERSION
- func@@LIB_VERSION
In case of symbol conflicts, error out and users should resolve it by
specifying a qualified name.
[0]: https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/LSB_5.0.0/LSB-Core-generic/LSB-Core-generic/symversion.html
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230918024813.237475-3-hengqi.chen@gmail.com
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Dynamic symbols in shared library may have the same name, for example:
$ nm -D /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 | grep rwlock_wrlock
000000000009b1a0 T __pthread_rwlock_wrlock@GLIBC_2.2.5
000000000009b1a0 T pthread_rwlock_wrlock@@GLIBC_2.34
000000000009b1a0 T pthread_rwlock_wrlock@GLIBC_2.2.5
$ readelf -W --dyn-syms /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 | grep rwlock_wrlock
706: 000000000009b1a0 878 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 15 __pthread_rwlock_wrlock@GLIBC_2.2.5
2568: 000000000009b1a0 878 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 15 pthread_rwlock_wrlock@@GLIBC_2.34
2571: 000000000009b1a0 878 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 15 pthread_rwlock_wrlock@GLIBC_2.2.5
Currently, users can't attach a uprobe to pthread_rwlock_wrlock because
there are two symbols named pthread_rwlock_wrlock and both are global
bind. And libbpf considers it as a conflict.
Since both of them are at the same offset we could accept one of them
harmlessly. Note that we already does this in elf_resolve_syms_offsets.
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230918024813.237475-2-hengqi.chen@gmail.com
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Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
We've added 73 non-merge commits during the last 9 day(s) which contain
a total of 79 files changed, 5275 insertions(+), 600 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Basic BTF validation in libbpf, from Andrii Nakryiko.
2) bpf_assert(), bpf_throw(), exceptions in bpf progs, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
3) next_thread cleanups, from Oleg Nesterov.
4) Add mcpu=v4 support to arm32, from Puranjay Mohan.
5) Add support for __percpu pointers in bpf progs, from Yonghong Song.
6) Fix bpf tailcall interaction with bpf trampoline, from Leon Hwang.
7) Raise irq_work in bpf_mem_alloc while irqs are disabled to improve refill probabablity, from Hou Tao.
Please consider pulling these changes from:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next.git
Thanks a lot!
Also thanks to reporters, reviewers and testers of commits in this pull-request:
Alan Maguire, Andrey Konovalov, Dave Marchevsky, "Eric W. Biederman",
Jiri Olsa, Maciej Fijalkowski, Quentin Monnet, Russell King (Oracle),
Song Liu, Stanislav Fomichev, Yonghong Song
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Add support to libbpf to append exception callbacks when loading a
program. The exception callback is found by discovering the declaration
tag 'exception_callback:<value>' and finding the callback in the value
of the tag.
The process is done in two steps. First, for each main program, the
bpf_object__sanitize_and_load_btf function finds and marks its
corresponding exception callback as defined by the declaration tag on
it. Second, bpf_object__reloc_code is modified to append the indicated
exception callback at the end of the instruction iteration (since
exception callback will never be appended in that loop, as it is not
directly referenced).
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912233214.1518551-16-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Refactor bpf_object__append_subprog_code out of bpf_object__reloc_code
to be able to reuse it to append subprog related code for the exception
callback to the main program.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230912233214.1518551-15-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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For dummy events that keep tracking, we may need to modify its cpu_maps.
For example, change the cpu_maps to record sideband events for all CPUS.
Add perf_evlist__go_system_wide() helper to support this scenario.
Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Tested-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230904023340.12707-2-yangjihong1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools
Pull perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
"perf tools maintainership:
- Add git information for perf-tools and perf-tools-next trees and
branches to the MAINTAINERS file. That is where development now
takes place and myself and Namhyung Kim have write access, more
people to come as we emulate other maintainer groups.
perf record:
- Record kernel data maps when 'perf record --data' is used, so that
global variables can be resolved and used in tools that do data
profiling.
perf trace:
- Remove the old, experimental support for BPF events in which a .c
file was passed as an event: "perf trace -e hello.c" to then get
compiled and loaded.
The only known usage for that, that shipped with the kernel as an
example for such events, augmented the raw_syscalls tracepoints and
was converted to a libbpf skeleton, reusing all the user space
components and the BPF code connected to the syscalls.
In the end just the way to glue the BPF part and the user space
type beautifiers changed, now being performed by libbpf skeletons.
The next step is to use BTF to do pretty printing of all syscall
types, as discussed with Alan Maguire and others.
Now, on a perf built with BUILD_BPF_SKEL=1 we get most if not all
path/filenames/strings, some of the networking data structures,
perf_event_attr, etc, i.e. systemwide tracing of nanosleep calls
and perf_event_open syscalls while 'perf stat' runs 'sleep' for 5
seconds:
# perf trace -a -e *nanosleep,perf* perf stat -e cycles,instructions sleep 5
0.000 ( 9.034 ms): perf/327641 perf_event_open(attr_uptr: { type: 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE), size: 136, config: 0 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES), sample_type: IDENTIFIER, read_format: TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, enable_on_exec: 1, exclude_guest: 1 }, pid: 327642 (perf), cpu: -1, group_fd: -1, flags: FD_CLOEXEC) = 3
9.039 ( 0.006 ms): perf/327641 perf_event_open(attr_uptr: { type: 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE), size: 136, config: 0x1 (PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS), sample_type: IDENTIFIER, read_format: TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, enable_on_exec: 1, exclude_guest: 1 }, pid: 327642 (perf-exec), cpu: -1, group_fd: -1, flags: FD_CLOEXEC) = 4
? ( ): gpm/991 ... [continued]: clock_nanosleep()) = 0
10.133 ( ): sleep/327642 clock_nanosleep(rqtp: { .tv_sec: 5, .tv_nsec: 0 }, rmtp: 0x7ffd36f83ed0) ...
? ( ): pool-gsd-smart/3051 ... [continued]: clock_nanosleep()) = 0
30.276 ( ): gpm/991 clock_nanosleep(rqtp: { .tv_sec: 2, .tv_nsec: 0 }, rmtp: 0x7ffcc6f73710) ...
223.215 (1000.430 ms): pool-gsd-smart/3051 clock_nanosleep(rqtp: { .tv_sec: 1, .tv_nsec: 0 }, rmtp: 0x7f6e7fffec90) = 0
30.276 (2000.394 ms): gpm/991 ... [continued]: clock_nanosleep()) = 0
1230.814 ( ): pool-gsd-smart/3051 clock_nanosleep(rqtp: { .tv_sec: 1, .tv_nsec: 0 }, rmtp: 0x7f6e7fffec90) ...
1230.814 (1000.404 ms): pool-gsd-smart/3051 ... [continued]: clock_nanosleep()) = 0
2030.886 ( ): gpm/991 clock_nanosleep(rqtp: { .tv_sec: 2, .tv_nsec: 0 }, rmtp: 0x7ffcc6f73710) ...
2237.709 (1000.153 ms): pool-gsd-smart/3051 clock_nanosleep(rqtp: { .tv_sec: 1, .tv_nsec: 0 }, rmtp: 0x7f6e7fffec90) = 0
? ( ): crond/1172 ... [continued]: clock_nanosleep()) = 0
3242.699 ( ): pool-gsd-smart/3051 clock_nanosleep(rqtp: { .tv_sec: 1, .tv_nsec: 0 }, rmtp: 0x7f6e7fffec90) ...
2030.886 (2000.385 ms): gpm/991 ... [continued]: clock_nanosleep()) = 0
3728.078 ( ): crond/1172 clock_nanosleep(rqtp: { .tv_sec: 60, .tv_nsec: 0 }, rmtp: 0x7ffe0971dcf0) ...
3242.699 (1000.158 ms): pool-gsd-smart/3051 ... [continued]: clock_nanosleep()) = 0
4031.409 ( ): gpm/991 clock_nanosleep(rqtp: { .tv_sec: 2, .tv_nsec: 0 }, rmtp: 0x7ffcc6f73710) ...
10.133 (5000.375 ms): sleep/327642 ... [continued]: clock_nanosleep()) = 0
Performance counter stats for 'sleep 5':
2,617,347 cycles
1,855,997 instructions # 0.71 insn per cycle
5.002282128 seconds time elapsed
0.000855000 seconds user
0.000852000 seconds sys
perf annotate:
- Building with binutils' libopcode now is opt-in (BUILD_NONDISTRO=1)
for licensing reasons, and we missed a build test on
tools/perf/tests makefile.
Since we now default to NDEBUG=1, we ended up segfaulting when
building with BUILD_NONDISTRO=1 because a needed initialization
routine was being "error checked" via an assert.
Fix it by explicitly checking the result and aborting instead if it
fails.
We better back propagate the error, but at least 'perf annotate' on
samples collected for a BPF program is back working when perf is
built with BUILD_NONDISTRO=1.
perf report/top:
- Add back TUI hierarchy mode header, that is seen when using 'perf
report/top --hierarchy'.
- Fix the number of entries for 'e' key in the TUI that was
preventing navigation of lines when expanding an entry.
perf report/script:
- Support cross platform register handling, allowing a perf.data file
collected on one architecture to have registers sampled correctly
displayed when analysis tools such as 'perf report' and 'perf
script' are used on a different architecture.
- Fix handling of event attributes in pipe mode, i.e. when one uses:
perf record -o - | perf report -i -
When no perf.data files are used.
- Handle files generated via pipe mode with a version of perf and
then read also via pipe mode with a different version of perf,
where the event attr record may have changed, use the record size
field to properly support this version mismatch.
perf probe:
- Accessing global variables from uprobes isn't supported, make the
error message state that instead of stating that some minimal
kernel version is needed to have that feature. This seems just a
tool limitation, the kernel probably has all that is needed.
perf tests:
- Fix a reference count related leak in the dlfilter v0 API where the
result of a thread__find_symbol_fb() is not matched with an
addr_location__exit() to drop the reference counts of the resolved
components (machine, thread, map, symbol, etc). Add a dlfilter test
to make sure that doesn't regresses.
- Lots of fixes for the 'perf test' written in shell script related
to problems found with the shellcheck utility.
- Fixes for 'perf test' shell scripts testing features enabled when
perf is built with BUILD_BPF_SKEL=1, such as 'perf stat' bpf
counters.
- Add perf record sample filtering test, things like the following
example, that gets implemented as a BPF filter attached to the
event:
# perf record -e task-clock -c 10000 --filter 'ip < 0xffffffff00000000'
- Improve the way the task_analyzer test checks if libtraceevent is
linked, using 'perf version --build-options' instead of the more
expensinve 'perf record -e "sched:sched_switch"'.
- Add support for riscv in the mmap-basic test. (This went as well
via the RiscV tree, same contents).
libperf:
- Implement riscv mmap support (This went as well via the RiscV tree,
same contents).
perf script:
- New tool that converts perf.data files to the firefox profiler
format so that one can use the visualizer at
https://profiler.firefox.com/. Done by Anup Sharma as part of this
year's Google Summer of Code.
One can generate the output and upload it to the web interface but
Anup also automated everything:
perf script gecko -F 99 -a sleep 60
- Support syscall name parsing on arm64.
- Print "cgroup" field on the same line as "comm".
perf bench:
- Add new 'uprobe' benchmark to measure the overhead of uprobes
with/without BPF programs attached to it.
- breakpoints are not available on power9, skip that test.
perf stat:
- Add #num_cpus_online literal to be used in 'perf stat' metrics, and
add this extra 'perf test' check that exemplifies its purpose:
TEST_ASSERT_VAL("#num_cpus_online",
expr__parse(&num_cpus_online, ctx, "#num_cpus_online") == 0);
TEST_ASSERT_VAL("#num_cpus", expr__parse(&num_cpus, ctx, "#num_cpus") == 0);
TEST_ASSERT_VAL("#num_cpus >= #num_cpus_online", num_cpus >= num_cpus_online);
Miscellaneous:
- Improve tool startup time by lazily reading PMU, JSON, sysfs data.
- Improve error reporting in the parsing of events, passing YYLTYPE
to error routines, so that the output can show were the parsing
error was found.
- Add 'perf test' entries to check the parsing of events
improvements.
- Fix various leak for things detected by -fsanitize=address, mostly
things that would be freed at tool exit, including:
- Free evsel->filter on the destructor.
- Allow tools to register a thread->priv destructor and use it in
'perf trace'.
- Free evsel->priv in 'perf trace'.
- Free string returned by synthesize_perf_probe_point() when the
caller fails to do all it needs.
- Adjust various compiler options to not consider errors some
warnings when building with broken headers found in things like
python, flex, bison, as we otherwise build with -Werror. Some for
gcc, some for clang, some for some specific version of those, some
for some specific version of flex or bison, or some specific
combination of these components, bah.
- Allow customization of clang options for BPF target, this helps
building on gentoo where there are other oddities where BPF targets
gets passed some compiler options intended for the native build, so
building with WERROR=0 helps while these oddities are fixed.
- Dont pass ERR_PTR() values to perf_session__delete() in 'perf top'
and 'perf lock', fixing some segfaults when handling some odd
failures.
- Add LTO build option.
- Fix format of unordered lists in the perf docs
(tools/perf/Documentation)
- Overhaul the bison files, using constructs such as YYNOMEM.
- Remove unused tokens from the bison .y files.
- Add more comments to various structs.
- A few LoongArch enablement patches.
Vendor events (JSON):
- Add JSON metrics for Yitian 710 DDR (aarch64). Things like:
EventName, BriefDescription
visible_window_limit_reached_rd, "At least one entry in read queue reaches the visible window limit.",
visible_window_limit_reached_wr, "At least one entry in write queue reaches the visible window limit.",
op_is_dqsosc_mpc , "A DQS Oscillator MPC command to DRAM.",
op_is_dqsosc_mrr , "A DQS Oscillator MRR command to DRAM.",
op_is_tcr_mrr , "A Temperature Compensated Refresh(TCR) MRR command to DRAM.",
- Add AmpereOne metrics (aarch64).
- Update N2 and V2 metrics (aarch64) and events using Arm telemetry
repo.
- Update scale units and descriptions of common topdown metrics on
aarch64. Things like:
- "MetricExpr": "stall_slot_frontend / (#slots * cpu_cycles)",
- "BriefDescription": "Frontend bound L1 topdown metric",
+ "MetricExpr": "100 * (stall_slot_frontend / (#slots * cpu_cycles))",
+ "BriefDescription": "This metric is the percentage of total slots that were stalled due to resource constraints in the frontend of the processor.",
- Update events for intel: meteorlake to 1.04, sapphirerapids to
1.15, Icelake+ metric constraints.
- Update files for the power10 platform"
* tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.6-1-2023-09-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (217 commits)
perf parse-events: Fix driver config term
perf parse-events: Fixes relating to no_value terms
perf parse-events: Fix propagation of term's no_value when cloning
perf parse-events: Name the two term enums
perf list: Don't print Unit for "default_core"
perf vendor events intel: Fix modifier in tma_info_system_mem_parallel_reads for skylake
perf dlfilter: Avoid leak in v0 API test use of resolve_address()
perf metric: Add #num_cpus_online literal
perf pmu: Remove str from perf_pmu_alias
perf parse-events: Make common term list to strbuf helper
perf parse-events: Minor help message improvements
perf pmu: Avoid uninitialized use of alias->str
perf jevents: Use "default_core" for events with no Unit
perf test stat_bpf_counters_cgrp: Enhance perf stat cgroup BPF counter test
perf test shell stat_bpf_counters: Fix test on Intel
perf test shell record_bpf_filter: Skip 6.2 kernel
libperf: Get rid of attr.id field
perf tools: Convert to perf_record_header_attr_id()
libperf: Add perf_record_header_attr_id()
perf tools: Handle old data in PERF_RECORD_ATTR
...
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Add __percpu_kptr macro definition in bpf_helpers.h.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230827152800.1998492-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Implement a simple and straightforward BTF sanity check when parsing BTF
data. Right now it's very basic and just validates that all the string
offsets and type IDs are within valid range. For FUNC we also check that
it points to FUNC_PROTO kinds.
Even with such simple checks it fixes a bunch of crashes found by OSS
fuzzer ([0]-[5]) and will allow fuzzer to make further progress.
Some other invariants will be checked in follow up patches (like
ensuring there is no infinite type loops), but this seems like a good
start already.
Adding FUNC -> FUNC_PROTO check revealed that one of selftests has
a problem with FUNC pointing to VAR instead, so fix it up in the same
commit.
[0] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/482
[1] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/483
[2] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/485
[3] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/613
[4] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/618
[5] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/619
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/617
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230825202152.1813394-1-andrii@kernel.org
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for the new "riscv,isa-extensions" and "riscv,isa-base"
device tree interfaces for probing extensions
- Support for userspace access to the performance counters
- Support for more instructions in kprobes
- Crash kernels can be allocated above 4GiB
- Support for KCFI
- Support for ELFs in !MMU configurations
- ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN has been reduced to 8
- mmap() defaults to sv48-sized addresses, with longer addresses hidden
behind a hint (similar to Arm and Intel)
- Also various fixes and cleanups
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.6-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (51 commits)
lib/Kconfig.debug: Restrict DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT for RISC-V
riscv: support PREEMPT_DYNAMIC with static keys
riscv: Move create_tmp_mapping() to init sections
riscv: Mark KASAN tmp* page tables variables as static
riscv: mm: use bitmap_zero() API
riscv: enable DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B
riscv: remove redundant mv instructions
RISC-V: mm: Document mmap changes
RISC-V: mm: Update pgtable comment documentation
RISC-V: mm: Add tests for RISC-V mm
RISC-V: mm: Restrict address space for sv39,sv48,sv57
riscv: enable DMA_BOUNCE_UNALIGNED_KMALLOC for !dma_coherent
riscv: allow kmalloc() caches aligned to the smallest value
riscv: support the elf-fdpic binfmt loader
binfmt_elf_fdpic: support 64-bit systems
riscv: Allow CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to be selected
riscv/purgatory: Disable CFI
riscv: Add CFI error handling
riscv: Add ftrace_stub_graph
riscv: Add types to indirectly called assembly functions
...
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Now there's no in-tree user of the field. To remove the possible bug
later, let's get rid of the 'id' field and add a comment for that.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825152552.112913-4-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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