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2025-03-18perf python: Remove some unused macros (_PyUnicode_FromString(arg), etc)Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
When python2 support was removed in e7e9943c87d857da ("perf python: Remove python 2 scripting support"), all use of the _PyUnicode_FromString(arg), _PyUnicode_FromFormat(...), and _PyLong_FromLong(arg) macros was removed as well, so remove it. Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250312203141.285263-3-acme@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-03-18perf python: Fixup description of sample.id event memberArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Some old cut'n'paste error, its "ip", so the description should be "event ip", not "event type". Fixes: 877108e42b1b9ba6 ("perf tools: Initial python binding") Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250312203141.285263-2-acme@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-03-17Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-03-17-20-09' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc hotfixes from Andrew Morton: "15 hotfixes. 7 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.13 issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels. 13 are for MM and the other two are for squashfs and procfs. All are singletons. Please see the individual changelogs for details" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-03-17-20-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: mm/page_alloc: fix memory accept before watermarks gets initialized mm: decline to manipulate the refcount on a slab page memcg: drain obj stock on cpu hotplug teardown mm/huge_memory: drop beyond-EOF folios with the right number of refs selftests/mm: run_vmtests.sh: fix half_ufd_size_MB calculation mm: fix error handling in __filemap_get_folio() with FGP_NOWAIT mm: memcontrol: fix swap counter leak from offline cgroup mm/vma: do not register private-anon mappings with khugepaged during mmap squashfs: fix invalid pointer dereference in squashfs_cache_delete mm/migrate: fix shmem xarray update during migration mm/hugetlb: fix surplus pages in dissolve_free_huge_page() mm/damon/core: initialize damos->walk_completed in damon_new_scheme() mm/damon: respect core layer filters' allowance decision on ops layer filemap: move prefaulting out of hot write path proc: fix UAF in proc_get_inode()
2025-03-17perf test dso-data: Correctly free test file in read testIan Rogers
The DSO data read test opens a file but as dsos__exit is used the test file isn't closed. This causes the subsequent subtests in don't fork (-F) mode to fail as one more than expected file descriptor is open. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318043151.137973-4-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-03-17perf dso: Use lock annotations to fix asan deadlockIan Rogers
dso__list_del with address sanitizer and/or reference count checking will call dso__put that can call dso__data_close reentrantly trying to lock the dso__data_open_lock and deadlocking. Switch from pthread mutexes to perf's mutex so that lock checking is performed in debug builds. Add lock annotations that diagnosed the problem. Release the dso__data_open_lock around the dso__put to avoid the deadlock. Change the declaration of dso__data_get_fd to return a boolean, indicating the fd is valid and the lock is held, to make it compatible with the thread safety annotations as a try lock. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318043151.137973-3-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-03-17perf mutex: Add annotations for LOCKS_EXCLUDED and LOCKS_RETURNEDIan Rogers
Used to annotate when locks shouldn't be held for a function or if a function returns a lock that's used by later mutex lock unlock operations. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318043151.137973-2-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-03-17selftests/mm/cow: fix the incorrect error handlingCyan Yang
Error handling doesn't check the correct return value. This patch will fix it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250312043840.71799-1-cyan.yang@sifive.com Fixes: f4b5fd6946e2 ("selftests/vm: anon_cow: THP tests") Signed-off-by: Cyan Yang <cyan.yang@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17selftests/mm: add tests for folio_split(), buddy allocator like splitZi Yan
It splits page cache folios to orders from 0 to 8 at different in-folio offset. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250307174001.242794-9-ziy@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17xarray: add xas_try_split() to split a multi-index entryZi Yan
Patch series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split", v10. This patchset adds a new buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) large folio split from a order-n folio to order-m with m < n. It reduces 1. the total number of after-split folios from 2^(n-m) to n-m+1; 2. the amount of memory needed for multi-index xarray split from 2^(n/6-m/6) to n/6-m/6, assuming XA_CHUNK_SHIFT=6; 3. keep more large folios after a split from all order-m folios to order-(n-1) to order-m folios. For example, to split an order-9 to order-0, folio split generates 10 (or 11 for anonymous memory) folios instead of 512, allocates 1 xa_node instead of 8, and leaves 1 order-8, 1 order-7, ..., 1 order-1 and 2 order-0 folios (or 4 order-0 for anonymous memory) instead of 512 order-0 folios. Instead of duplicating existing split_huge_page*() code, __folio_split() is introduced as the shared backend code for both split_huge_page_to_list_to_order() and folio_split(). __folio_split() can support both uniform split and buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) split. All existing split_huge_page*() users can be gradually converted to use folio_split() if possible. In this patchset, I converted truncate_inode_partial_folio() to use folio_split(). xfstests quick group passed for both tmpfs and xfs. I also semi-replicated Hugh's test[12] and ran it without any issue for almost 24 hours. This patch (of 8): A preparation patch for non-uniform folio split, which always split a folio into half iteratively, and minimal xarray entry split. Currently, xas_split_alloc() and xas_split() always split all slots from a multi-index entry. They cost the same number of xa_node as the to-be-split slots. For example, to split an order-9 entry, which takes 2^(9-6)=8 slots, assuming XA_CHUNK_SHIFT is 6 (!CONFIG_BASE_SMALL), 8 xa_node are needed. Instead xas_try_split() is intended to be used iteratively to split the order-9 entry into 2 order-8 entries, then split one order-8 entry, based on the given index, to 2 order-7 entries, ..., and split one order-1 entry to 2 order-0 entries. When splitting the order-6 entry and a new xa_node is needed, xas_try_split() will try to allocate one if possible. As a result, xas_try_split() would only need 1 xa_node instead of 8. When a new xa_node is needed during the split, xas_try_split() can try to allocate one but no more. -ENOMEM will be return if a node cannot be allocated. -EINVAL will be return if a sibling node is split or cascade split happens, where two or more new nodes are needed, and these are not supported by xas_try_split(). xas_split_alloc() and xas_split() split an order-9 to order-0: --------------------------------- | | | | | | | | | | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | --------------------------------- | | | | ------- --- --- ------- | | ... | | V V V V ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- | xa_node | | xa_node | ... | xa_node | | xa_node | ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- xas_try_split() splits an order-9 to order-0: --------------------------------- | | | | | | | | | | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | --------------------------------- | | V ----------- | xa_node | ----------- Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250307174001.242794-1-ziy@nvidia.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250307174001.242794-2-ziy@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shuemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17bpftool: Using the right format specifiersJiayuan Chen
Fixed some formatting specifiers errors, such as using %d for int and %u for unsigned int, as well as other byte-length types. Perform type cast using the type derived from the data type itself, for example, if it's originally an int, it will be cast to unsigned int if forced to unsigned. Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250311112809.81901-3-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
2025-03-17bpftool: Add -Wformat-signedness flag to detect format errorsJiayuan Chen
This commit adds the -Wformat-signedness compiler flag to detect and prevent printf format errors, where signed or unsigned types are mismatched with format specifiers. This helps to catch potential issues at compile-time, ensuring that our code is more robust and reliable. With this flag, the compiler will now warn about incorrect format strings, such as using %d with unsigned types or %u with signed types. Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250311112809.81901-2-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
2025-03-17selftests/bpf: Test freplace from user namespaceMykyta Yatsenko
Add selftests to verify that it is possible to load freplace program from user namespace if BPF token is initialized by bpf_object__prepare before calling bpf_program__set_attach_target. Negative test is added as well. Modified type of the priv_prog to xdp, as kprobe did not work on aarch64 and s390x. Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250317174039.161275-5-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
2025-03-17libbpf: Pass BPF token from find_prog_btf_id to BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_IDMykyta Yatsenko
Pass BPF token from bpf_program__set_attach_target to BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID bpf command. When freplace program attaches to target program, it needs to look up for BTF of the target, this may require BPF token, if, for example, running from user namespace. Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250317174039.161275-4-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
2025-03-17bpf: BPF token support for BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_IDMykyta Yatsenko
Currently BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN, which does not allow running it from user namespace. This creates a problem when freplace program running from user namespace needs to query target program BTF. This patch relaxes capable check from CAP_SYS_ADMIN to CAP_BPF and adds support for BPF token that can be passed in attributes to syscall. Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250317174039.161275-2-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
2025-03-17lib/interval_tree: add test case for span iterationWei Yang
Verify interval_tree_span_iter_xxx() helpers works as expected. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250310074938.26756-6-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <michel@lespinasse.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17lib/interval_tree: add test case for interval_tree_iter_xxx() helpersWei Yang
Verify interval_tree_iter_xxx() helpers could find intersection ranges as expected. [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: some of tools/ uses -Wno-unused-parameter] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250312113612.31ac808e@canb.auug.org.au Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250310074938.26756-5-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <michel@lespinasse.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17lib/rbtree: add random seedWei Yang
Current test use pseudo rand function with fixed seed, which means the test data is the same pattern each time. Add random seed parameter to randomize the test. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250310074938.26756-4-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <michel@lespinasse.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17lib/rbtree: enable userland test suite for rbtree related data structureWei Yang
Patch series "lib/interval_tree: add some test cases and cleanup", v2. Since rbtree/augmented tree/interval tree share similar data structure, besides new cases for interval tree, this patch set also does cleanup for others. This patch (of 7): Currently we have some tests for rbtree related data structure, e.g. rbtree, augmented rbtree, interval tree, in lib/ as kernel module. To facilitate the test and debug for those fundamental data structure, this patch enable those tests in userland. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250310074938.26756-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250310074938.26756-2-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <michel@lespinasse.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-17cxl/test: Add Set Feature support to cxl_testDave Jiang
Add emulation to support Set Feature mailbox command to cxl_test. The only feature supported is the device patrol scrub feature. The set feature allows activation of patrol scrub for the cxl_test emulated device. The command does not support partial data transfer even though the spec allows it. This restriction is to reduce complexity of the emulation given the patrol scrub feature is very minimal. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250307205648.1021626-8-dave.jiang@intel.com Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Li Ming <ming.li@zohomail.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-03-17cxl/test: Add Get Feature support to cxl_testDave Jiang
Add emulation of Get Feature command to cxl_test. The feature for device patrol scrub is returned by the emulation code. This is the only feature currently supported by cxl_test. It returns the information for the device patrol scrub feature. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250307205648.1021626-7-dave.jiang@intel.com Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Li Ming <ming.li@zohomail.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-03-17cxl: Add FWCTL support to CXLDave Jiang
Add fwctl support code to allow sending of CXL feature commands from userspace through as ioctls via FWCTL. Provide initial setup bits. The CXL PCI probe function will call devm_cxl_setup_fwctl() after the cxl_memdev has been enumerated in order to setup FWCTL char device under the cxl_memdev like the existing memdev char device for issuing CXL raw mailbox commands from userspace via ioctls. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250307205648.1021626-2-dave.jiang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Li Ming <ming.li@zohomail.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2025-03-17objtool: Use O_CREAT with explicit mode maskIngo Molnar
Recent Ubuntu enforces 3-argument open() with O_CREAT: CC /home/mingo/tip/tools/objtool/builtin-check.o In file included from /usr/include/fcntl.h:341, from builtin-check.c:9: In function ‘open’, inlined from ‘copy_file’ at builtin-check.c:201:11: /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/fcntl2.h:52:11: error: call to ‘__open_missing_mode’ declared with attribute error: open with O_CREAT or O_TMPFILE in second argument needs 3 arguments 52 | __open_missing_mode (); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Use 0400 as the most restrictive mode for the new file. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
2025-03-17objtool: Create backup on error and print argsJosh Poimboeuf
Recreating objtool errors can be a manual process. Kbuild removes the object, so it has to be compiled or linked again before running objtool. Then the objtool args need to be reversed engineered. Make that all easier by automatically making a backup of the object file on error, and print a modified version of the args which can be used to recreate. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7571e30636359b3e173ce6e122419452bb31882f.1741975349.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2025-03-17objtool: Change "warning:" to "error:" for --WerrorJosh Poimboeuf
This is similar to GCC's behavior and makes it more obvious why the build failed. Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/56f0565b15b4b4caa9a08953fa9c679dfa973514.1741975349.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2025-03-17objtool: Add --Werror optionJosh Poimboeuf
Any objtool warning has the potential of reflecting (or triggering) a major bug in the kernel or compiler which could result in crashing the kernel or breaking the livepatch consistency model. In preparation for failing the build on objtool errors/warnings, add a new --Werror option. [ jpoimboe: commit log, comments, error out on fatal errors too ] Co-developed-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e423ea4ec297f510a108aa6c78b52b9fe30fa8c1.1741975349.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2025-03-17objtool: Add --output optionJosh Poimboeuf
Add option to allow writing the changed binary to a separate file rather than changing it in place. Libelf makes this suprisingly hard, so take the easy way out and just copy the file before editing it. Also steal the -o short option from --orc. Nobody will notice ;-) Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0da308d42d82b3bbed16a31a72d6bde52afcd6bd.1741975349.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2025-03-17objtool: Upgrade "Linked object detected" warning to errorJosh Poimboeuf
Force the user to fix their cmdline if they forget the '--link' option. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8380bbf3a0fa86e03fd63f60568ae06a48146bc1.1741975349.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2025-03-17objtool: Consolidate option validationJosh Poimboeuf
The option validations are a bit scattered, consolidate them. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8f886502fda1d15f39d7351b70d4ebe5903da627.1741975349.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2025-03-17objtool: Remove --unret dependency on --rethunkJosh Poimboeuf
With unret validation enabled and IBT/LTO disabled, objtool runs on TUs with --rethunk and on vmlinux.o with --unret. So this dependency isn't valid as they don't always run on the same object. This error never triggered before because --unret is always coupled with --noinstr, so the first conditional in opts_valid() returns early due to opts.noinstr being true. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c6f5635784a28ed4b10ac4307b1858e015e6eff0.1741975349.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2025-03-17objtool: Increase per-function WARN_FUNC() rate limitJosh Poimboeuf
Increase the per-function WARN_FUNC() rate limit from 1 to 2. If the number of warnings for a given function goes beyond 2, print "skipping duplicate warning(s)". This helps root out additional warnings in a function that might be hiding behind the first one. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aec318d66c037a51c9f376d6fb0e8ff32812a037.1741975349.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2025-03-17objtool: Update documentationJosh Poimboeuf
Fix some outdated information in the objtool doc. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2552ee8b48631127bf269359647a7389edf5f002.1741975349.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2025-03-17objtool: Improve __noreturn annotation warningJosh Poimboeuf
Clarify what needs to be done to resolve the missing __noreturn warning. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ab835a35d00bacf8aff0b56257df93f14fdd8224.1741975349.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2025-03-17objtool: Fix error handling inconsistencies in check()Josh Poimboeuf
Make sure all fatal errors are funneled through the 'out' label with a negative ret. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0f49d6a27a080b4012e84e6df1e23097f44cc082.1741975349.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2025-03-17x86/traps: Make exc_double_fault() consistently noreturnJosh Poimboeuf
The CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 version of exc_double_fault() can return to its caller, but the !CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64 version never does. In the latter case the compiler and/or objtool may consider it to be implicitly noreturn. However, due to the currently inflexible way objtool detects noreturns, a function's noreturn status needs to be consistent across configs. The current workaround for this issue is to suppress unreachable warnings for exc_double_fault()'s callers. Unfortunately that can result in ORC coverage gaps and potentially worse issues like inert static calls and silently disabled CPU mitigations. Instead, prevent exc_double_fault() from ever being implicitly marked noreturn by forcing a return behind a never-taken conditional. Until a more integrated noreturn detection method exists, this is likely the least objectionable workaround. Fixes: 55eeab2a8a11 ("objtool: Ignore exc_double_fault() __noreturn warnings") Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d1f4026f8dc35d0de6cc61f2684e0cb6484009d1.1741975349.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2025-03-16tools/selftests: add guard region test for /proc/$pid/pagemapLorenzo Stoakes
Add a test to the guard region self tests to assert that the /proc/$pid/pagemap information now made availabile to the user correctly identifies and reports guard regions. As a part of this change, update vm_util.h to add the new bit (note there is no header file in the kernel where this is exposed, the user is expected to provide their own mask) and utilise the helper functions there for pagemap functionality. [lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com: fixup define name] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/32e83941-e6f5-42ee-9292-a44c16463cf1@lucifer.local Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164feb0a43ae72650e6b20c3910213f469566311.1740139449.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16selftests/mm/mlock: print error on failureBrendan Jackman
It's not really possible to start diagnosing this without knowing the actual error. Also update the mlock2 helper to behave like libc would by setting errno and returning -1. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-12-dec210a658f5@google.com Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16selftests/mm: skip mlock tests if nobody user can't read itBrendan Jackman
If running from a directory that can't be read by unprivileged users, executing on-fault-test via the nobody user will fail. The kselftest build does give the file the correct permissions, but after being installed it might be in a directory without global execute permissions. Since the script can't safely fix that, just skip if it happens. Note that the stderr of the `ls` command is unfiltered meaning the user sees a "permission denied" error that can help inform them why the test was skipped. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-11-dec210a658f5@google.com Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16selftests/mm: ensure uffd-wp-mremap gets pages of each sizeBrendan Jackman
This test allocates a page of every available size and doesn't have any SKIP logic if the allocation fails. So, ensure it's available and skip the test if we can't do so. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-10-dec210a658f5@google.com Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16selftests/mm: drop unnecessary sudo usageBrendan Jackman
This script must be run as root anyway (see all the writing to privileged files in /proc etc). Remove the unnecessary use of sudo to avoid breaking on single-user systems that don't have sudo. This also avoids confusing readers. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-9-dec210a658f5@google.com Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16selftests/mm: skip gup_longterm tests on weird filesystemsBrendan Jackman
Some filesystems don't support ftruncate()ing unlinked files. They return ENOENT. In that case, skip the test. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-8-dec210a658f5@google.com Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16selftests/mm: skip map_populate on weird filesystemsBrendan Jackman
It seems that 9pfs does not allow truncating unlinked files, Mark Brown has noted that NFS may also behave this way. It doesn't seem quite right to call this a "bug" but it's probably a special enough case that it makes sense for the test to just SKIP if it happens. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-7-dec210a658f5@google.com Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16selftests/mm: don't fail uffd-stress if too many CPUsBrendan Jackman
This calculation divides a fixed parameter by an environment-dependent parameter i.e. the number of CPUs. The simple way to avoid machine-specific failures here is to just put a cap on the max value of the latter. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-6-dec210a658f5@google.com Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Suggested-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16selftests/mm: print some details when uffd-stress gets bad paramsBrendan Jackman
So this can be debugged more easily. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-5-dec210a658f5@google.com Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16selftests/mm/uffd: rename nr_cpus -> nr_parallelBrendan Jackman
A later commit will bound this variable so it no longer necessarily matches the number of CPUs. Rename it appropriately. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-4-dec210a658f5@google.com Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16selftests/mm: skip uffd-wp-mremap if userfaultfd not availableBrendan Jackman
It's obvious that this should fail in that case, but still, save the reader the effort of figuring out that they've run into this by just SKIPping Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-3-dec210a658f5@google.com Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16selftests/mm: skip uffd-stress if userfaultfd not availableBrendan Jackman
It's pretty obvious that the test wouldn't work if you don't have the feature enabled. But, it's still useful to SKIP instead of failing so the reader can immediately tell that this is the reason why. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-2-dec210a658f5@google.com Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16selftests/mm: report errno when things fail in gup_longtermBrendan Jackman
Patch series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run them", v4. I never had much luck running mm selftests so I spent a few hours digging into why. Looks like most of the reason is missing SKIP checks, so this series is just adding a bunch of those that I found. I did not do anything like all of them, just the ones I spotted in gup_longterm, gup_test, mmap, userfaultfd and memfd_secret. It's a bit unfortunate to have to skip those tests when ftruncate() fails, but I don't have time to dig deep enough into it to actually make them pass. I have observed the issue on 9pfs and heard rumours that NFS has a similar problem. I'm now able to run these test groups successfully: - mmap - gup_test - compaction - migration - page_frag - userfaultfd - mlock I've never gone past "Waiting for hugetlb memory to get depleted", in the hugetlb tests. I don't know if they are stuck or if they would eventually work if I was patient enough (testing on a 1G machine). I have not investigated further. I had some issues with mlock tests failing due to -ENOSRCH from mlock2(), I can no longer reproduce that though, things work OK now. Of the remaining tests there may be others that work fine, but there's no convenient way to survey the whole output of run_vmtests.sh so I'm just going test by test here. In my spare moments I am slowly chipping away at a setup to run these tests continuously in a reasonably hermetic QEMU environment via virtme-ng: https://github.com/bjackman/linux/blob/5fad4b9c592290f38e0f8bc73c9abb9c99d8787c/README.md Hopefully that will eventually offer a way to provide a "canned" environment where the tests are known to work, which can be fairly easily reproduced by any developer. This patch (of 12): Just reporting failure doesn't tell you what went wrong. This can fail in different ways so report errno to help the reader get started debugging. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-0-dec210a658f5@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250311-mm-selftests-v4-1-dec210a658f5@google.com Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16selftests/mm: fix spellingUjwal Kundur
Fix misspelling flagged by codespell. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250215081803.1793-1-ujwal.kundur@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ujwal Kundur <ujwal.kundur@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16mm: make vma cache SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCUSuren Baghdasaryan
To enable SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU for vma cache we need to ensure that object reuse before RCU grace period is over will be detected by lock_vma_under_rcu(). Current checks are sufficient as long as vma is detached before it is freed. The only place this is not currently happening is in exit_mmap(). Add the missing vma_mark_detached() in exit_mmap(). Another issue which might trick lock_vma_under_rcu() during vma reuse is vm_area_dup(), which copies the entire content of the vma into a new one, overriding new vma's vm_refcnt and temporarily making it appear as attached. This might trick a racing lock_vma_under_rcu() to operate on a reused vma if it found the vma before it got reused. To prevent this situation, we should ensure that vm_refcnt stays at detached state (0) when it is copied and advances to attached state only after it is added into the vma tree. Introduce vm_area_init_from() which preserves new vma's vm_refcnt and use it in vm_area_dup(). Since all vmas are in detached state with no current readers when they are freed, lock_vma_under_rcu() will not be able to take vm_refcnt after vma got detached even if vma is reused. vma_mark_attached() in modified to include a release fence to ensure all stores to the vma happen before vm_refcnt gets initialized. Finally, make vm_area_cachep SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU. This will facilitate vm_area_struct reuse and will minimize the number of call_rcu() calls. [surenb@google.com: remove atomic_set_release() usage in tools/] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250217054351.2973666-1-surenb@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250213224655.1680278-18-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Tested-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5e19ec93-8307-47c2-bb13-3ddf7150624e@amd.com Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16mm: move lesser used vma_area_struct members into the last cachelineSuren Baghdasaryan
Move several vma_area_struct members which are rarely or never used during page fault handling into the last cacheline to better pack vm_area_struct. As a result vm_area_struct will fit into 3 as opposed to 4 cachelines. New typical vm_area_struct layout: struct vm_area_struct { union { struct { long unsigned int vm_start; /* 0 8 */ long unsigned int vm_end; /* 8 8 */ }; /* 0 16 */ freeptr_t vm_freeptr; /* 0 8 */ }; /* 0 16 */ struct mm_struct * vm_mm; /* 16 8 */ pgprot_t vm_page_prot; /* 24 8 */ union { const vm_flags_t vm_flags; /* 32 8 */ vm_flags_t __vm_flags; /* 32 8 */ }; /* 32 8 */ unsigned int vm_lock_seq; /* 40 4 */ /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */ struct list_head anon_vma_chain; /* 48 16 */ /* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */ struct anon_vma * anon_vma; /* 64 8 */ const struct vm_operations_struct * vm_ops; /* 72 8 */ long unsigned int vm_pgoff; /* 80 8 */ struct file * vm_file; /* 88 8 */ void * vm_private_data; /* 96 8 */ atomic_long_t swap_readahead_info; /* 104 8 */ struct mempolicy * vm_policy; /* 112 8 */ struct vma_numab_state * numab_state; /* 120 8 */ /* --- cacheline 2 boundary (128 bytes) --- */ refcount_t vm_refcnt (__aligned__(64)); /* 128 4 */ /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */ struct { struct rb_node rb (__aligned__(8)); /* 136 24 */ long unsigned int rb_subtree_last; /* 160 8 */ } __attribute__((__aligned__(8))) shared; /* 136 32 */ struct anon_vma_name * anon_name; /* 168 8 */ struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx vm_userfaultfd_ctx; /* 176 8 */ /* size: 192, cachelines: 3, members: 18 */ /* sum members: 176, holes: 2, sum holes: 8 */ /* padding: 8 */ /* forced alignments: 2, forced holes: 1, sum forced holes: 4 */ } __attribute__((__aligned__(64))); Memory consumption per 1000 VMAs becomes 48 pages: slabinfo after vm_area_struct changes: <name> ... <objsize> <objperslab> <pagesperslab> : ... vm_area_struct ... 192 42 2 : ... Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250213224655.1680278-14-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Tested-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5e19ec93-8307-47c2-bb13-3ddf7150624e@amd.com Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>