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2025-02-27selftests/x86/xstate: Fix spelling mistake "hader" -> "header"Colin Ian King
There is a spelling mistake in a sig_print() message. Fix it. Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227091533.599213-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
2025-02-27selftests/sysctl: fix wording of help messagesBharadwaj Raju
Change wording of test number recommendation to "the recommended number of times". Signed-off-by: Bharadwaj Raju <bharadwaj.raju777@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
2025-02-26selftests: drv-net: add tests for napi IRQ affinity notifiersJakub Kicinski
Add tests to check that the napi retained the IRQ after down/up, multiple changes in the number of rx queues and after attaching/releasing XDP program. Tested on ice and idpf: # NETIF=<iface> tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/irq.py KTAP version 1 1..4 ok 1 irq.check_irqs_reported ok 2 irq.check_reconfig_queues ok 3 irq.check_reconfig_xdp ok 4 irq.check_down # Totals: pass:4 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 Tested-by: Ahmed Zaki <ahmed.zaki@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250224232228.990783-7-ahmed.zaki@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-26selftests/net: expand cmsg_ipv6.sh with ipv4Willem de Bruijn
Expand IPV6_TCLASS to also cover IP_TOS. Expand IPV6_HOPLIMIT to also cover IP_TTL. Expand csmg_sender.c to allow setting IPv4 setsockopts. Also rename struct v6 to cmsg to match its expanded scope. Don't bother updating all occurrences of tclass and hoplimit. Rename cmsg_ipv6.sh to cmsg_ip.sh to match the expanded scope. Be careful around the subtle API difference between TCLASS and TOS. IP_TOS includes ECN bits. Add a test to verify that these are masked when making routing decisions. Diff is more concise with --word-diff Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250225022431.2083926-3-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-26selftests/net: prepare cmsg_ipv6.sh for ipv4Willem de Bruijn
Move IPV6_TCLASS and IPV6_HOPLIMIT into loops, to be able to use them for IP_TOS and IP_TTL in a follow-on patch. Indentation in this file is a mix of four spaces and tabs for double indents. To minimize code churn, maintain that pattern. Very small diff if viewing with -w. Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250225022431.2083926-2-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-26perf list: Document -v option deduplication featureJames Clark
-v disables deduplication of similarly suffixed PMUs so add it to the help and doc strings. Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226104111.564443-4-james.clark@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-02-26perf pmu: Don't double count common sysfs and json eventsJames Clark
After pmu_add_cpu_aliases() is called, perf_pmu__num_events() returns an incorrect value that double counts common events and doesn't match the actual count of events in the alias list. This is because after 'cpu_aliases_added == true', the number of events returned is 'sysfs_aliases + cpu_json_aliases'. But when adding 'case EVENT_SRC_SYSFS' events, 'sysfs_aliases' and 'cpu_json_aliases' are both incremented together, failing to account that these ones overlap and only add a single item to the list. Fix it by adding another counter for overlapping events which doesn't influence 'cpu_json_aliases'. There doesn't seem to be a current issue because it's used in perf list before pmu_add_cpu_aliases() so the correct value is returned. Other uses in tests may also miss it for other reasons like only looking at uncore events. However it's marked as a fixes commit in case any new fix with new uses of perf_pmu__num_events() is backported. Fixes: d9c5f5f94c2d ("perf pmu: Count sys and cpuid JSON events separately") Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226104111.564443-3-james.clark@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-02-26perf pmu: Dynamically allocate tool PMUJames Clark
perf_pmus__destroy() treats all PMUs as allocated and free's them so we can't have any static PMUs that are added to the PMU lists. Fix it by allocating the tool PMU in the same way as the others. Current users of the tool PMU already use find_pmu() and not perf_pmus__tool_pmu(), so rename the function to add 'new' to avoid it being misused in the future. perf_pmus__fake_pmu() can remain as static as it's not added to the PMU lists. Fixes the following error: $ perf bench internals pmu-scan # Running 'internals/pmu-scan' benchmark: Computing performance of sysfs PMU event scan for 100 times munmap_chunk(): invalid pointer Aborted (core dumped) Fixes: 240505b2d0ad ("perf tool_pmu: Factor tool events into their own PMU") Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226104111.564443-2-james.clark@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-02-26perf probe: Pick the correct dwarf die while adding probe pointsAthira Rajeev
Perf probe on vfs_fstatat fails as below on a powerpc system $ ./perf probe -nf --max-probes=512 -a 'vfs_fstatat $params' Segmentation fault (core dumped) This is observed while running perftool-testsuite_probe testcase. While running with verbose, its observed that segfault happens at: synthesize_probe_trace_arg () synthesize_probe_trace_command () probe_file.add_event () apply_perf_probe_events () __cmd_probe () cmd_probe () run_builtin () handle_internal_command () main () Code in synthesize_probe_trace_arg() access a null value and results in segfault. Data structure which is null: struct probe_trace_arg arg->value We are hitting a case where arg->value is null in probe point: "vfs_fstatat $params". This is happening since 'commit e896474fe485 ("getname_maybe_null() - the third variant of pathname copy-in")' Before the commit, probe point for vfs_fstatat was getting added only for one location: Writing event: p:probe/vfs_fstatat _text+6345404 dfd=%gpr3:s32 filename=%gpr4:x64 stat=%gpr5:x64 flags=%gpr6:s32 With this change, vfs_fstatat code is inlined for other locations in the code: Probe point found: __do_sys_lstat64+48 Probe point found: __do_sys_stat64+48 Probe point found: __do_sys_newlstat+48 Probe point found: __do_sys_newstat+48 Probe point found: vfs_fstatat+0 When trying to find matching dwarf information entry (DIE) from the debuginfo, the code incorrectly picks DIE which is not referring to vfs_fstatat. Snippet from dwarf entry in vmlinux debuginfo file. The main abstract die is: <1><4214883>: Abbrev Number: 147 (DW_TAG_subprogram) <4214885> DW_AT_external : 1 <4214885> DW_AT_name : (indirect string, offset: 0x17b9f3): vfs_fstatat With formal parameters: <2><4214896>: Abbrev Number: 51 (DW_TAG_formal_parameter) <4214897> DW_AT_name : dfd <2><42148a3>: Abbrev Number: 23 (DW_TAG_formal_parameter) <42148a4> DW_AT_name : (indirect string, offset: 0x8fda9): filename <2><42148b0>: Abbrev Number: 23 (DW_TAG_formal_parameter) <42148b1> DW_AT_name : (indirect string, offset: 0x16bd9c): stat <2><42148bd>: Abbrev Number: 23 (DW_TAG_formal_parameter) <42148be> DW_AT_name : (indirect string, offset: 0x39832b): flags While collecting variables/parameters for a probe point, the function copy_variables_cb() also looks at dwarf debug entries based on the instruction address. Snippet if (dwarf_haspc(die_mem, vf->pf->addr)) return DIE_FIND_CB_CONTINUE; else return DIE_FIND_CB_SIBLING; But incase of inlined function instance for vfs_fstatat, there are two entries which has the instruction address entry point as same. Instance 1: which is for vfs_fstatat and DW_AT_abstract_origin points to 0x4214883 (reference above for main abstract die) <3><42131fa>: Abbrev Number: 59 (DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine) <42131fb> DW_AT_abstract_origin: <0x4214883> <42131ff> DW_AT_entry_pc : 0xc00000000062b1e0 Instance 2: which is not for vfs_fstatat but for getname <5><4213270>: Abbrev Number: 39 (DW_TAG_inlined_subroutine) <4213271> DW_AT_abstract_origin: <0x4215b6b> <4213275> DW_AT_entry_pc : 0xc00000000062b1e0 But the copy_variables_cb() continues to add parameters from second instance also based on the dwarf_haspc() check. This results in formal parameters for getname also appended to params. But while filling in the args->value for these parameters, since these args are not part of dwarf with offset "42131fa". Hence value will be null. This incorrect args results in segfault when value field is accessed. Save the dwarf dieoffset of the actual DW_TAG_subprogram as part of "struct probe_finder". In copy_variables_cb(), include check to make sure the DW_AT_abstract_origin points to the correct entry if the dwarf_haspc() matches the instruction address. Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225123042.37263-1-atrajeev@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-02-26perf ftrace latency: allow to hide empty bucketsGabriele Monaco
Especially while using several buckets, it isn't uncommon to have some of them empty and reading the histogram may be a bit more complex: # perf ftrace latency -a -T mutex_lock --bucket-range 5 --max-latency 200 # DURATION | COUNT | GRAPH | 0 - 5 us | 14816 | ###################################### | 5 - 10 us | 1228 | ### | 10 - 15 us | 438 | # | 15 - 20 us | 106 | | 20 - 25 us | 21 | | 25 - 30 us | 11 | | 30 - 35 us | 1 | | 35 - 40 us | 2 | | 40 - 45 us | 4 | | 45 - 50 us | 0 | | 50 - 55 us | 1 | | 55 - 60 us | 0 | | 60 - 65 us | 1 | | 65 - 70 us | 1 | | 70 - 75 us | 1 | | 75 - 80 us | 2 | | 80 - 85 us | 0 | | 85 - 90 us | 1 | | 90 - 95 us | 0 | | 95 - 100 us | 1 | | 100 - 105 us | 0 | | 105 - 110 us | 0 | | 110 - 115 us | 0 | | 115 - 120 us | 0 | | 120 - 125 us | 1 | | 125 - 130 us | 0 | | 130 - 135 us | 0 | | 135 - 140 us | 1 | | 140 - 145 us | 0 | | 145 - 150 us | 0 | | 150 - 155 us | 0 | | 155 - 160 us | 0 | | 160 - 165 us | 0 | | 165 - 170 us | 0 | | 170 - 175 us | 0 | | 175 - 180 us | 0 | | 180 - 185 us | 0 | | 185 - 190 us | 0 | | 190 - 195 us | 0 | | 195 - 200 us | 0 | | 200 - ... us | 2 | | Allow the optional flag --hide-empty to remove buckets with no element and produce a more compact graph. This feature could be misleading since there is no clear indication for missing buckets, for this reason it's disabled by default. # perf ftrace latency -a -T mutex_lock --bucket-range 5 --max-latency --hide-empty 200 # DURATION | COUNT | GRAPH | 0 - 5 us | 14816 | ###################################### | 5 - 10 us | 1228 | ### | 10 - 15 us | 438 | # | 15 - 20 us | 106 | | 20 - 25 us | 21 | | 25 - 30 us | 11 | | 30 - 35 us | 1 | | 35 - 40 us | 2 | | 40 - 45 us | 4 | | 50 - 55 us | 1 | | 60 - 65 us | 1 | | 65 - 70 us | 1 | | 70 - 75 us | 1 | | 75 - 80 us | 2 | | 85 - 90 us | 1 | | 95 - 100 us | 1 | | 120 - 125 us | 1 | | 135 - 140 us | 1 | | 200 - ... us | 2 | | Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250207080446.77630-2-gmonaco@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-02-26perf ftrace latency: variable histogram bucketsGabriele Monaco
The max-latency value can make the histogram smaller, but not larger, we have a maximum of 22 buckets and specifying a max-latency that would require more buckets has no effect. Dynamically allocate the buckets and compute the bucket number from the max latency as (max-min) / range + 2 If the maximum is not specified, we still set the bucket number to 22 and compute the maximum accordingly. Fail if the maximum is smaller than min+range, this way we make sure we always have 3 buckets: those below min, those above max and one in the middle. Since max-latency is not available in log2 mode, always use 22 buckets. Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250207080446.77630-1-gmonaco@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-02-26perf annotate-data: Handle direct use of stack pointer without fbregNamhyung Kim
Sometimes compiler generates code to use the stack pointer register without frame pointer. As we know RSP is the stack register on x86, let's treat it as same as fbreg. But the offset would be opposite direction so update the debug message accordingly. Reported-by: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250126210242.1181225-1-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-02-26KVM: selftests: Add test for KVM_REG_ARM_VENDOR_HYP_BMAP_2Shameer Kolothum
One difference here with other pseudo-firmware bitmap registers is that the default/reset value for the supported hypercall function-ids is 0 at present. Hence, modify the test accordingly. Reviewed-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250221140229.12588-7-shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-02-26Revert "selftests: kselftest: Fix build failure with NOLIBC"Thomas Weißschuh
This reverts commit 16767502aa990cca2cb7d1372b31d328c4c85b40. Nolibc gained support for uname(2) and sscanf(3) which are the dependencies of ksft_min_kernel_version(). So re-enable support for ksft_min_kernel_version() under nolibc. Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250209-nolibc-scanf-v2-2-c29dea32f1cd@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-02-26tools/nolibc: add support for [v]sscanf()Thomas Weißschuh
These functions are used often, also in selftests. sscanf() itself is also used by kselftest.h itself. The implementation is limited and only supports numeric arguments. Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250209-nolibc-scanf-v2-1-c29dea32f1cd@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-02-26selftests/ftrace: Use readelf to find entry point in uprobe testHeiko Carstens
The uprobe events test fails on s390, but also on x86 (Fedora 41). The problem appears to be that there is an assumption that adding a uprobe to the beginning of the executable mapping of /bin/sh is sufficient to trigger a uprobe event when /bin/sh is executed. This assumption is not necessarily true. Therefore use "readelf -h" to find the entry point address of /bin/sh and use this address when adding the uprobe event. This adds a dependency to readelf which is not always installed. Therefore add a check and exit with exit_unresolved if it is not installed. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250220130102.2079179-1-hca@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-26Merge tag 'landlock-6.14-rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux Pull landlock fixes from Mickaël Salaün: "Fixes to TCP socket identification, documentation, and tests" * tag 'landlock-6.14-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux: selftests/landlock: Add binaries to .gitignore selftests/landlock: Test that MPTCP actions are not restricted selftests/landlock: Test TCP accesses with protocol=IPPROTO_TCP landlock: Fix non-TCP sockets restriction landlock: Minor typo and grammar fixes in IPC scoping documentation landlock: Fix grammar error selftests/landlock: Enable the new CONFIG_AF_UNIX_OOB
2025-02-26selftests/sched_ext: Add NUMA-aware scheduler testAndrea Righi
Add a selftest to validate the behavior of the NUMA-aware scheduler functionalities, including idle CPU selection within nodes, per-node DSQs and CPU to node mapping. Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-02-26selftests/bpf: Introduce veristat testMykyta Yatsenko
Introducing test for veristat, part of test_progs. Test cases cover functionality of setting global variables in BPF program. Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250225163101.121043-3-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
2025-02-26selftests/bpf: Implement setting global variables in veristatMykyta Yatsenko
To better verify some complex BPF programs we'd like to preset global variables. This patch introduces CLI argument `--set-global-vars` or `-G` to veristat, that allows presetting values to global variables defined in BPF program. For example: prog.c: ``` enum Enum { ELEMENT1 = 0, ELEMENT2 = 5 }; const volatile __s64 a = 5; const volatile __u8 b = 5; const volatile enum Enum c = ELEMENT2; const volatile bool d = false; char arr[4] = {0}; SEC("tp_btf/sched_switch") int BPF_PROG(...) { bpf_printk("%c\n", arr[a]); bpf_printk("%c\n", arr[b]); bpf_printk("%c\n", arr[c]); bpf_printk("%c\n", arr[d]); return 0; } ``` By default verification of the program fails: ``` ./veristat prog.bpf.o ``` By presetting global variables, we can make verification pass: ``` ./veristat wq.bpf.o -G "a = 0" -G "b = 1" -G "c = 2" -G "d = 3" ``` Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250225163101.121043-2-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
2025-02-26selftests/bpf: Test bpf_usdt_arg_size() functionIhor Solodrai
Update usdt tests to also check for correct behavior of bpf_usdt_arg_size(). Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250224235756.2612606-2-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
2025-02-26libbpf: Implement bpf_usdt_arg_size BPF functionIhor Solodrai
Information about USDT argument size is implicitly stored in __bpf_usdt_arg_spec, but currently it's not accessbile to BPF programs that use USDT. Implement bpf_sdt_arg_size() that returns the size of an USDT argument in bytes. v1->v2: * do not add __bpf_usdt_arg_spec() helper v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250220215904.3362709-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev/ Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250224235756.2612606-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
2025-02-26cxl/test: Add Get Supported Features mailbox command supportDave Jiang
Add cxl-test emulation of Get Supported Features mailbox command. Currently only adding a test feature with feature identifier of all f's for testing. Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Li Ming <ming.li@zohomail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220194438.2281088-4-dave.jiang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2025-02-26cxl: Add Get Supported Features command for kernel usageDave Jiang
CXL spec r3.2 8.2.9.6.1 Get Supported Features (Opcode 0500h) The command retrieve the list of supported device-specific features (identified by UUID) and general information about each Feature. The driver will retrieve the Feature entries in order to make checks and provide information for the Get Feature and Set Feature command. One of the main piece of information retrieved are the effects a Set Feature command would have for a particular feature. The retrieved Feature entries are stored in the cxl_mailbox context. The setup of Features is initiated via devm_cxl_setup_features() during the pci probe function before the cxl_memdev is enumerated. Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Li Ming <ming.li@zohomail.com> Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Tested-by: Shiju Jose <shiju.jose@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220194438.2281088-3-dave.jiang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2025-02-26objtool/powerpc: Add support for decoding all types of uncond branchesChristophe Leroy
Add support for 'bla' instruction. This is done by 'flagging' the address as an absolute address so that arch_jump_destination() can calculate it as expected. Because code is _always_ 4 bytes aligned, use bit 30 as flag. Also add support for 'b' and 'ba' instructions. Objtool call them jumps. And make sure the special 'bl .+4' used by clang in relocatable code is not seen as an 'unannotated intra-function call'. clang should use the special 'bcl 20,31,.+4' form like gcc but for the time being it does not so lets work around that. Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/128644 Reviewed-by: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kewrnel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/bf0b4d554547bc34fa3d1af5b4e62a84c0bc182b.1740470510.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2025-02-26selftests/bpf: add cgroup_skb netns cookie testsMahe Tardy
Add netns cookie test that verifies the helper is now supported and work in the context of cgroup_skb programs. Signed-off-by: Mahe Tardy <mahe.tardy@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225125031.258740-2-mahe.tardy@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-26selftests/x86/avx: Add AVX testsChang S. Bae
Add xstate testing specifically for those vector register states, validating kernel's context switching and ensuring ABI compliance. Use the established xstate testing framework. Alternatively, this invocation could be placed directly in xstate.c::main(). However, the current test file naming convention, which clearly specifies the tested area, seems reasonable. Adding avx.c considerably aligns with that convention. The test output should be like this for ZMM_Hi256 as an example: $ avx_64 ... [RUN] AVX-512 ZMM_Hi256: check context switches, 10 iterations, 5 threads. [OK] No incorrect case was found. [RUN] AVX-512 ZMM_Hi256: inject xstate via ptrace(). [OK] 'xfeatures' in SW reserved area was correctly written [OK] xstate was correctly updated. [RUN] AVX-512 ZMM_Hi256: load xstate and raise SIGUSR1 [OK] 'magic1' is valid [OK] 'xfeatures' in SW reserved area is valid [OK] 'xfeatures' in XSAVE header is valid [OK] xstate delivery was successful [OK] 'magic2' is valid [RUN] AVX-512 ZMM_Hi256: load new xstate from sighandler and check it after sigreturn [OK] xstate was restored correctly But systems without AVX-512 will look like: ... The kernel does not support feature number: 5 The kernel does not support feature number: 6 The kernel does not support feature number: 7 Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-10-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2025-02-26selftests/x86/xstate: Clarify supported xstatesChang S. Bae
The established xstate test code is designed to be generic, but certain xstates require special handling and cannot be tested without additional adjustments. Clarify which xstates are currently supported, and enforce testing only for them. Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-9-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2025-02-26selftests/x86/xstate: Consolidate test invocations into a single entryChang S. Bae
Currently, each of the three xstate tests runs as a separate invocation, requiring the xstate number to be passed and state information to be reconstructed repeatedly. This approach arose from their individual and isolated development, but now it makes sense to unify them. Introduce a wrapper function that first verifies feature availability from the kernel and constructs the necessary state information once. The wrapper then sequentially invokes all tests to ensure consistent execution. Update the AMX test to use this unified invocation. Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-8-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2025-02-26selftests/x86/xstate: Introduce signal ABI testChang S. Bae
With the refactored test cases, another xstate exposure to userspace is through signal delivery. While amx.c includes signal-related scenarios, its primary focus is on xstate permission management, which is largely specific to dynamic states. The remaining gap is testing xstate preservation and restoration across signal delivery. The kernel defines an ABI for presenting xstate in the signal frame, closely resembling the hardware XSAVE format, where xstate modification is also possible. Introduce a new test case to verify xstate preservation across signal delivery and return, that is ensuring ABI compatibility by: - Loading xstate before raising a signal. - Verifying correct exposure in the signal frame - Modifying xstate in the signal frame before returning. - Checking the state restoration upon signal return. Integrate this test into the AMX test suite as an initial usage site. Expected output: $ amx_64 ... [RUN] AMX Tile data: load xstate and raise SIGUSR1 [OK] 'magic1' is valid [OK] 'xfeatures' in SW reserved area is valid [OK] 'xfeatures' in XSAVE header is valid [OK] xstate delivery was successful [OK] 'magic2' is valid [RUN] AMX Tile data: load new xstate from sighandler and check it after sigreturn [OK] xstate was restored correctly Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-7-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2025-02-26selftests/x86/xstate: Refactor ptrace ABI testChang S. Bae
Following the refactoring of the context switching test, the ptrace test is another component reusable for other xstate features. As part of this restructuring, add a missing check to validate the user_xstateregs->xstate_fx_sw field in the ABI. Also, replace err() and fatal_error() with ksft_exit_fail_msg() for consistency in error handling. Expected output: $ amx_64 ... [RUN] AMX Tile data: inject xstate via ptrace(). [OK] 'xfeatures' in SW reserved area was correctly written [OK] xstate was correctly updated. Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-6-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2025-02-26selftests/x86/xstate: Refactor context switching testChang S. Bae
The existing context switching and ptrace tests in amx.c are not specific to dynamic states, making them reusable for general xstate testing. As a first step, move the context switching test to xstate.c. Refactor the test code to allow specifying which xstate component being tested. To decouple the test from dynamic states, remove the permission request code. In fact, The permission request inside the test wrapper was redundant. Additionally, replace fatal_error() with ksft_exit_fail_msg() for consistency in error handling. Expected output: $ amx_64 ... [RUN] AMX Tile data: check context switches, 10 iterations, 5 threads. [OK] No incorrect case was found. Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-5-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2025-02-26selftests/x86/xstate: Enumerate and name xstate componentsChang S. Bae
After moving essential helpers from amx.c, the code remains neutral regarding which xstate components it handles. However, explicitly listing known components helps users identify which features are ready for testing. Enumerate xstate components to facilitate identification. Extend struct xstate_info to include a name field, providing a human-readable identifier. Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-4-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2025-02-26selftests/x86/xstate: Refactor XSAVE helpers for general useChang S. Bae
The AMX test introduced several XSAVE-related helper functions, but so far, it has been the only user of them. These helpers can be generalized for broader test of multiple xstate features. Move most XSAVE-related code into xsave.h, making it shareable. The restructuring includes: * Establishing low-level XSAVE helpers for saving and restoring register states, as well as handling XSAVE buffers. * Generalizing state data manipuldations: set_rand_data() * Introducing a generic feature query helper: get_xstate_info() While doing so, remove unused defines in amx.c. Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-3-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2025-02-26selftests/x86: Consolidate redundant signal helper functionsChang S. Bae
The x86 selftests frequently register and clean up signal handlers, but the sethandler() and clearhandler() functions have been redundantly copied across multiple .c files. Move these functions to helpers.h to enable reuse across tests, eliminating around 250 lines of duplicate code. Converge the error handling by using ksft_exit_fail_msg(), which is functionally equivalent with err() within the selftest framework. This change is a prerequisite for the upcoming xstate selftest, which requires signal handling for registering and cleaning up handlers. Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226010731.2456-2-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2025-02-26KVM: selftests: arm64: Test writes to MIDR,REVIDR,AIDRSebastian Ott
Assert that MIDR_EL1, REVIDR_EL1, AIDR_EL1 are writable from userspace, that the changed values are visible to guests, and that they are preserved across a vCPU reset. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225005401.679536-6-oliver.upton@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-02-25selftests/bpf: Test gen_pro/epilogue that generate kfuncsAmery Hung
Test gen_prologue and gen_epilogue that generate kfuncs that have not been seen in the main program. The main bpf program and return value checks are identical to pro_epilogue.c introduced in commit 47e69431b57a ("selftests/bpf: Test gen_prologue and gen_epilogue"). However, now when bpf_testmod_st_ops detects a program name with prefix "test_kfunc_", it generates slightly different prologue and epilogue: They still add 1000 to args->a in prologue, add 10000 to args->a and set r0 to 2 * args->a in epilogue, but involve kfuncs. At high level, the alternative version of prologue and epilogue look like this: cgrp = bpf_cgroup_from_id(0); if (cgrp) bpf_cgroup_release(cgrp); else /* Perform what original bpf_testmod_st_ops prologue or * epilogue does */ Since 0 is never a valid cgroup id, the original prologue or epilogue logic will be performed. As a result, the __retval check should expect the exact same return value. Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225233545.285481-2-ameryhung@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-25selftests: drv-net-hw: Add a test for symmetric RSS hashGal Pressman
Add a selftest that verifies symmetric RSS hash is working as intended. The test runs iterations of traffic, swapping the src/dst UDP ports, and verifies that the same RX queue is receiving the traffic in both cases. Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250224174416.499070-5-gal@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-25selftests: drv-net: Make rand_port() get a port more reliablyGal Pressman
Instead of guessing a port and checking whether it's available, get an available port from the OS. Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250224174416.499070-4-gal@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-25selftests/net: ensure mptcp is enabled in netnsHangbin Liu
Some distributions may not enable MPTCP by default. All other MPTCP tests source mptcp_lib.sh to ensure MPTCP is enabled before testing. However, the ip_local_port_range test is the only one that does not include this step. Let's also ensure MPTCP is enabled in netns for ip_local_port_range so that it passes on all distributions. Suggested-by: Davide Caratti <dcaratti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com> Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250224094013.13159-1-liuhangbin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-25Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.14-2-2025-02-25' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools Pull perf tools fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: - Fix tools/ quiet build Makefile infrastructure that was broken when working on tools/perf/ without testing on other tools/ living utilities. * tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.14-2-2025-02-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: tools: Remove redundant quiet setup tools: Unify top-level quiet infrastructure
2025-02-25tools/sched_ext: Provide consistent access to scx flagsAndrea Righi
Make all the SCX_OPS_* and SCX_PICK_IDLE_* flags available to the user-space part of the schedulers via the compat interface. This allows schedulers / selftests to set all the ops flags in user-space, rather than having them split between BPF and user-space. Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-02-25tools/memory-model: glossary.txt: Fix indentsAkira Yokosawa
There are a couple of inconsistent indents around code/literal blocks. Adjust them to make this file easier to parse. Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2025-02-25tools/memory-model/README: Fix typoAkira Yokosawa
Fix a trivial typo. Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2025-02-25tools/memory-model: Distinguish between syntactic and semantic tagsJonas Oberhauser
Not all annotated accesses provide the semantics their syntactic tags would imply. For example, an 'acquire tag on a write does not imply that the write is finally in the Acquire set and provides acquire ordering. To distinguish in those cases between the syntactic tags and actual sets, we capitalize the former, so 'ACQUIRE tags may be present on both reads and writes, but only reads will appear in the Acquire set. For tags where the two concepts are the same we do not use specific capitalization to make this distinction. Reported-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonas Oberhauser <jonas.oberhauser@huaweicloud.com> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Tested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Tested-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com> # herdtools7.7.58
2025-02-25tools/memory-model: Switch to softcoded herd7 tagsJonas Oberhauser
A new version of herd7 provides a -lkmmv2 switch which overrides the old herd7 behavior of simply ignoring any softcoded tags in the .def and .bell files. We port LKMM to this version of herd7 by providing the switch in linux-kernel.cfg and reporting an error if the LKMM is used without this switch. To preserve the semantics of LKMM, we also softcode the Noreturn tag on atomic RMW which do not return a value and define atomic_add_unless with an Mb tag in linux-kernel.def. We update the herd-representation.txt accordingly and clarify some of the resulting combinations. Co-developed-by: Hernan Ponce de Leon <hernan.poncedeleon@huaweicloud.com> Signed-off-by: Hernan Ponce de Leon <hernan.poncedeleon@huaweicloud.com> Signed-off-by: Jonas Oberhauser <jonas.oberhauser@huaweicloud.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Tested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Tested-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com> # herdtools7.7.58
2025-02-25objtool: Add bch2_trans_unlocked_or_in_restart_error() to bcachefs noreturnsYouling Tang
Fix the following objtool warning during build time: fs/bcachefs/btree_cache.o: warning: objtool: btree_node_lock.constprop.0() falls through to next function bch2_recalc_btree_reserve() fs/bcachefs/btree_update.o: warning: objtool: bch2_trans_update_get_key_cache() falls through to next function need_whiteout_for_snapshot() bch2_trans_unlocked_or_in_restart_error() is an Obviously Correct (tm) panic() wrapper, add it to the list of known noreturns. Fixes: b318882022a8 ("bcachefs: bch2_trans_verify_not_unlocked_or_in_restart()") Reported-by: k2ci <kernel-bot@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250218064230.219997-1-youling.tang@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-02-25objtool: Fix C jump table annotations for ClangArd Biesheuvel
A C jump table (such as the one used by the BPF interpreter) is a const global array of absolute code addresses, and this means that the actual values in the table may not be known until the kernel is booted (e.g., when using KASLR or when the kernel VA space is sized dynamically). When using PIE codegen, the compiler will default to placing such const global objects in .data.rel.ro (which is annotated as writable), rather than .rodata (which is annotated as read-only). As C jump tables are explicitly emitted into .rodata, this used to result in warnings for LoongArch builds (which uses PIE codegen for the entire kernel) like Warning: setting incorrect section attributes for .rodata..c_jump_table due to the fact that the explicitly specified .rodata section inherited the read-write annotation that the compiler uses for such objects when using PIE codegen. This warning was suppressed by explicitly adding the read-only annotation to the __attribute__((section(""))) string, by commit c5b1184decc8 ("compiler.h: specify correct attribute for .rodata..c_jump_table") Unfortunately, this hack does not work on Clang's integrated assembler, which happily interprets the appended section type and permission specifiers as part of the section name, which therefore no longer matches the hard-coded pattern '.rodata..c_jump_table' that objtool expects, causing it to emit a warning kernel/bpf/core.o: warning: objtool: ___bpf_prog_run+0x20: sibling call from callable instruction with modified stack frame Work around this, by emitting C jump tables into .data.rel.ro instead, which is treated as .rodata by the linker script for all builds, not just PIE based ones. Fixes: c5b1184decc8 ("compiler.h: specify correct attribute for .rodata..c_jump_table") Tested-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> # on LoongArch Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250221135704.431269-6-ardb+git@google.com Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2025-02-25selftests/x86/lam: Fix minor memory in do_uring()liuye
Exception branch returns without freeing 'fi'. Signed-off-by: liuye <liuye@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250114082650.113105-1-liuye@kylinos.cn
2025-02-24Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.14-rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt: - A fix for cacheinfo DT probing to avoid reading non-boolean properties as booleans. - A fix for cpufeature to use bitmap_equal() instead of memcmp(), so unused bits are ignored. - Fixes for cmpxchg and futex cmpxchg that properly encode the sign extension requirements on inline asm, which results in spurious successes. This manifests in at least inode_set_ctime_current, but is likely just a disaster waiting to happen. - A fix for the rseq selftests, which was using an invalid constraint. - A pair of fixes for signal frame size handling: - We were reserving space for an extra empty extension context header on systems with extended signal context, thus resulting in unnecessarily large allocations. - We weren't properly checking for available extensions before calculating the signal stack size, which resulted in undersized stack allocations on some systems (at least those with T-Head custom vectors). Also, we've added Alex as a reviewer. He's been helping out a ton lately, thanks! * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.14-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: MAINTAINERS: Add myself as a riscv reviewer riscv: signal: fix signal_minsigstksz riscv: signal: fix signal frame size rseq/selftests: Fix riscv rseq_offset_deref_addv inline asm riscv/futex: sign extend compare value in atomic cmpxchg riscv/atomic: Do proper sign extension also for unsigned in arch_cmpxchg riscv: cpufeature: use bitmap_equal() instead of memcmp() riscv: cacheinfo: Use of_property_present() for non-boolean properties